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Border Cities and Urban Expansion: the Case of Zarumilla and Aguas Verdes on the Peru‐Ecuador Border*
Border Cities and Urban Expansion: The Case of Zarumilla and Aguas Verdes on the Peru‐Ecuador Border* Ciudades fronterizas y expansión urbana: El caso de Zarumilla y Aguas Verdes en la frontera Perú-Ecuador Manuel Dammert guardia** Viktor bensÚS*** ABSTRACT This research analyzes the conurbation process of two Peruvian cities on the border with Ecuador: Zarumilla and Aguas Verdes. This article studies how dif ferent processes and phe- nomena at local, national, international, and global scales inf luence the socioeconomic dy- namics of borders and shape the urban landscape and residents' ties with cities on the other side of the border. Intensive f ieldwork involving surveys, interviews, f ield observations, and the use of secondary sources took place as part of the study. Keywords: 1. border cities, 2. urban growth, 3. conurbation, 4. border, 5. Peru. RESUMEN Esta investigación analiza el proceso de conurbación de las ciudades peruanas de Zarumilla y Aguas Verdes, ubicadas en la frontera con Ecuador. El artículo presta especial atención a la manera en que los procesos y fenómenos a escalas local, nacional, internacional y global afectan las dinámicas socioeconómicas en zonas de frontera y, como consecuencia, alteran su forma física y el vínculo de sus habitantes con las ciudades del otro lado del límite fronterizo. Para ello se llevó a cabo un trabajo de campo intensivo que supuso la aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas, observaciones, así como la revisión de fuentes secundarias. Palabras clave: 1. ciudades fronterizas, 2. crecimiento urbano, 3. conurbación, 4. frontera, 5. Perú. Date of receipt: November 23, 2015. Date of acceptance: August 22, 2016. -
International Tropical Timber Organization
INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATION ITTO PROJECT PROPOSAL TITLE: STRENGTHENING MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION IN THE BIOSPHERE RESERVE OF NORTHWESTERN PERU SERIAL NUMBER: PD 601/11 Rev.3 (F) COMMITTEE: REFORESTATION AND FOREST MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY: GOVERNMENT OF PERU ORIGINAL LANGUAGE: SPANISH SUMMARY The key problem to be addressed is the “insufficient number of participatory mechanisms for the conservation of mangrove forest ecosystems in the Piura and Tumbes regions (northern Peru)”. Its main causes are: (i) Limited use of legal powers by regional and local governments for the conservation of mangrove ecosystems; ii) low level of forest management and administration for the conservation of mangrove ecosystems; and (iii) limited development of financial sustainability strategies for mangrove forests. These problems in turn lead to low living standards for the communities living in mangrove ecosystem areas and to the loss of biodiversity. In order to address this situation, the specific objective of this project is to “increase the number of participatory mechanisms for mangrove forest protection and conservation in the regions of Tumbes and Piura” with the development objective of “contributing to improving the standard of living of the population in mangrove ecosystem areas in the regions of Tumbes and Piura, Northwest Peru”. In order to achieve these objectives, the following outputs are proposed: 1) Adequate use of legal powers by regional and local governments for the conservation of mangrove forests; 2) Improved level -
Water Footprint Assessment of Bananas Produced by Small Banana Farmers in Peru and Ecuador
Water footprint assessment of bananas produced by small banana farmers in Peru and Ecuador L. Clercx1, E. Zarate Torres2 and J.D. Kuiper3 1Technical Assistance for Sustainable Trade & Environment (TASTE Foundation), Koopliedenweg 10, 2991 LN Barendrecht, The Netherlands; 2Good Stuff International CH, Blankweg 16, 3072 Ostermundigen, Bern, Switzerland; 3Good Stuff International B.V., PO Box 1931, 5200 BX, s’-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands. Abstract In 2013, Good Stuff International (GSI) carried out a Water Footprint Assessment for the banana importer Agrofair and its foundation TASTE (Technical Assistance for Sustainable Trade & Environment) of banana production by small farmers in Peru and Ecuador, using the methodology of the Water Footprint Network (WFN). The objective was to investigate if the Water Footprint Assessment (WFA) can help define strategies to increase the sustainability of the water consumption of banana production and processing of smallholder banana producers in Peru and Ecuador. The average water footprint was 576 m3 t-1 in Ecuador and 599 m3 t-1 for Peru. This corresponds respectively to 11.0 and 11.4 m3 per standard 18.14 kg banana box. In both samples, approximately 1% of the blue water footprint corresponds to the washing, processing and packaging stage. The blue water footprint was 34 and 94% of the total, respectively for Ecuador and Peru. This shows a strong dependency on irrigation in Peru. The sustainability of the water footprint is questionable in both countries but especially in Peru. Paradoxically, the predominant irrigation practices in Peru imply a waste of water in a context of severe water scarcity. The key water footprint reduction strategy proposed was better and more frequent dosing of irrigation water. -
Mhimeuicanjiuseum PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y
1ovitatesMhimeuicanJiuseum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 2 028 MAY 8, 196I Birds of the Western Slope of the Andes of Peru1 BY MARIA KOEPCKE2 INTRODUCTION During the ecological and zoogeographical studies that I undertook with my husband, H.-W. Koepcke, in the course of nine years on the western side ofthe Peruvian Andes, I observed that a considerable num- ber of birds have a more extensive distribution than had been known heretofore. It had not been perceived that several life zones ofnorthwest- ern Peru and western Ecuador, with their special biotopes, extend along the western slope of the Andes to middle Peru and beyond. The most interesting findings seem to be that the humid division of the temperate zone described by Chapman (1926) for Ecuador and northwestern Peru extends at least to middle Peru, split into a chain of "insular woods" (M. Koepcke, 1954, 1957, 1958; H.-W. Koepcke, 1958, and MS), and, moreover, the fact that we find in middle Peru, in the lower part of the western Andean slope, the southernmost patches of forest composed of trees which shed their leaves during the dry season. I have included a few observations on birds of the ocean shores and on migratory birds. I found further novelties in relation to distribution during a revision of Peruvian birds in the American Museum of Natural History in New 'Taxonomical and faunal bases for the ecological-zoogeographical studies of H.-W. and M. Koepcke, No. 27, with support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godes- berg, Germany. -
Boletín Instituto Del Mar Del Perú
BOLETÍN INSTITUTO DEL MAR DEL PERÚ nero -Junio 2019 ISSN 0458-7766 E Volumen 34, Número 1 Enero - Junio 2019 BOLETÍN IMARPE 34 NÚMERO 1 Callao, Perú Ordinola, Alemán, Inga, Vera, Llanos Anadara tuberculosa y A. similis en manglares, Tumbes. 1995-2015 SINOPSIS BIOLÓGICA, POBLACIONAL Y PESQUERA DE Anadara tuberculosa (Sowerby, 1833) y Anadara similis (C.B. Adams, 1852) EN LOS MANGLARES DE TUMBES: 1995 A 2015 BIOLOGICAL, POPULATION AND FISHING SYNOPSIS OF Anadara tuberculosa (Sowerby, 1833) AND Anadara similis (C.B. Adams, 1852) IN THE MANGROVE OF TUMBES: 1995 – 2015 Elmer Ordinola1 Solange Alemán1 Carlos E. Inga1 Manuel Vera1 Jorge Llanos RESUMEN Ordinola E, Alemán S, Inga C, Vera M, Llanos J. 2019. Sinopsis biológica, poblacional y pesquera de Anadara tuberculosa (Sowerby, 1833) y Anadara similis (C. B. Adams, 1852) en los manglares de Tumbes: 1995-2015. Bol Inst Mar Perú. 34(1): 223-264.- Entre el 2006 y 2008, el promedio de captura de conchas negra y huequera fue de 1,9 y 0,4 millones de ejemplares/año, respectivamente. Se identificaron tres puertos de desembarque y un centro de acopio ubicado en los exteriores del Coliseo Tumpis, registrándose a 191 concheros. La captura de concha negra por unidad de esfuerzo (CPUE) ha disminuido en los últimos 50 años. Se ha reducido la talla media en ambos recursos, llegando en 2015 a 40,5 mm y 41,7 mm de longitud valvar (LV), respectivamente; la talla comercial (≥45 mm) presentó disminución del 47,1 y 46,7%, respecto a lo consignado en 1996. La proporción sexual en las dos especies favoreció a las hembras. -
Nivel De Ansiedad En Estudiantes De Tercer
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE PSICOLOGÍA NIVEL DE ANSIEDAD EN ESTUDIANTES DE TERCER AÑO DEL NIVEL SECUNDARIA DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA N° 098 EL GRAN CHILIMASA DEL DISTRITO DE AGUAS VERDES, PROVINCIA DE ZARUMILLA – TUMBES, 2019. TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE LICENCIADA EN PSICOLOGÍA AUTORA ROSILLO FLORES, LEIDY MARBELY 0000-0003-4148-3937 ASESOR ZETA RODRÍGUEZ, GUILLERMO 0000-0002-4031-5061 TUMBES - PERÚ 2020 FIRMA DEL JURADO Y ASESOR ____________________________________ Mgtr. Elizabeth Edelmira Bravo Barreto Presidente ____________________________________ Mgtr. Carlos Alberto Coronado Zapata Miembro ____________________________________ Mgtr. Narcisa Elizabeth Reto Otero De Arredondo Miembro ____________________________________ Mgtr. Guillermo Zeta Rodríguez Asesor ii AGRADECIMIENTO Quisiera agradecer el apoyo del Lic. Elmer Tandazo Balladares, por permitirme llevar a cabo mi investigación en la institución que está a su cargo. A los estudiantes que colaboraron con esta investigación, mi más grande agradecimiento, por deferir sus experiencias y aportar en mi crecimiento profesional. Mi gran reconocimiento a mi asesor, Mgtr. Guillermo Zeta Rodríguez por el tiempo y la paciencia para guiarme en cada paso de esta investigación. Agradezco mucho por la ayuda de mis maestros, y a la universidad en general por todos conocimientos y experiencias brindada a lo largo de la carrera. iii DEDICATORIA A mi Esposo y a mis hijas Antonella, que son el motor de mi lucha constante y me inspiran a ser mejor cada día. A mi Madre y Abuelos por ser un impulso en mi vida, por educarme, por cuidar de mí, por brindarme todo su apoyo para lograr este gran paso profesional, gracias por que, por ustedes lo logre y llegue a la meta. -
Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast LOST LANGUAGES LANGUAGES LOST
12 Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast LOST LANGUAGES LANGUAGES LOST ESTUDIOS INDIANA 12 LOST LANGUAGES ESTUDIOS INDIANA OF THE PERUVIAN NORTH COAST COAST NORTH PERUVIAN THE OF This book is about the original indigenous languages of the Peruvian North Coast, likely associated with the important pre-Columbian societies of the coastal deserts, but poorly documented and now irrevocably lost Sechura and Tallán in Piura, Mochica in Lambayeque and La Libertad, and further south Quingnam, perhaps spoken as far south as the Central Coast. The book presents the original distribution of these languages in early colonial Matthias Urban times, discusses available and lost sources, and traces their demise as speakers switched to Spanish at different points of time after conquest. To the extent possible, the book also explores what can be learned about the sound system, grammar, and lexicon of the North Coast languages from the available materials. It explores what can be said on past language contacts and the linguistic areality of the North Coast and Northern Peru as a whole, and asks to what extent linguistic boundaries on the North Coast can be projected into the pre-Columbian past. ESTUDIOS INDIANA ISBN 978-3-7861-2826-7 12 Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Preußischer Kulturbesitz | Gebr. Mann Verlag • Berlin Matthias Urban Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast ESTUDIOS INDIANA 12 Lost Languages of the Peruvian North Coast Matthias Urban Gebr. Mann Verlag • Berlin 2019 Estudios Indiana The monographs and essay collections in the Estudios Indiana series present the results of research on multiethnic, indigenous, and Afro-American societies and cultures in Latin America, both contemporary and historical. -
Tesis De Tesis
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO SECCION CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES PROGRAMA DE MAESTRIA EN INGENERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL “EVALUACION DEL GRADO DE CONTAMINACION DEL SECTOR URBANO DEL RIO CHIRA POR AGUAS RESIDUALES DE LA CIUDAD DE SULLANA, PROVINCIA SULLANA, DEPARTAMENTO DE PIURA” PROYECTOTESIS DE TESIS PARA OPTAR EL GRADO ACADEMICO DE MAGISTER EN CIENCIAS CON MENCION EN INGENERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL ING. MARIA LILIANA NIZAMA ELIAS PIURA – PERU 2014 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO SECCION CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES PROGRAMA DE MAESTRIA EN INGENERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL “EVALUACION DEL GRADO DE CONTAMINACION DEL SECTOR URBANO DEL RIO CHIRA POR AGUAS RESIDUALES DE LA CIUDAD DE SULLANA, PROVINCIA SULLANA, DEPARTAMENTO DE PIURA” ING. MARIA LILIANA NIZAMA ELIAS EJECUTOR DR. ING. RENATO UMERES CACERES ASESOR 2 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO SECCION CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES PROGRAMA DE MAESTRIA EN INGENERERIA AMBIENTAL Y SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL “EVALUACION DEL GRADO DE CONTAMINACION DEL SECTOR URBANO DEL RIO CHIRA POR AGUAS RESIDUALES DE LA CIUDAD DE SULLANA, PROVINCIA SULLANA, DEPARTAMENTO DE PIURA” 3 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA 4 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA Resumen Las diversas actividades domésticas e industriales de la ciudad generan en serie de desechos orgánicos y sustancias toxicas que por descuido o por mal manejo vierten en el rio Chira, generando grandes problemas ecológicos y de la salud. Es el caso de la población de la ciudad de Sullana, cuya salud está en riesgos por causa de una turbia amenaza. El rio Chira, considerado el segundo más caudaloso de la cuenca del Pacifico, constituye la única fuente de abastecimiento de agua dulce para el consumo humano, que viven en bajo Chira o cerca de sus riberas. -
2. the Tumbes – Piura Tourism Corridor
Volume 3 Projects and Programs 2. The Tumbes – Piura Tourism Corridor 2.1 Priority Projects 2.1.1 Mangrove Tourism Improvement in Puerto Pizarro (1) Background The mangroves of Tumbes, located in the mouth of the Tumbes River and Zarumilla, are designated as a national sanctuary for wild animals and plants. It has an area of 2,972 ha. It serves as a shelter for a great variety of birds, crustaceans, fish and mammalians. Channels locally named “ esteros” run through the district. The channels are framed by mangrove vegetation and form a barrier against the erosion produced by waves and tides. There are four kinds of mangrove: red, pink, white, and button. There are also 33 species of snails, 24 of shells and 105 of fish in the channels. The area is also a shelter for crocodiles, different species of heron, frigate birds, and mammalians raccoons. The mangrove forest is expected to be an anchor tourism attraction for those who visit and stay in Tumbes, in particular, for those who would be attracted to proposed resort complex at the Hermosa Beach. Although Peru is located in low latitudes, the cold Humboldt Current prevents the growth of mangrove in most part of Peru’s coastal areas. In this sense, “ mangrove cruise” is expected to be a great attraction to Peruvian tourists who would constitute the greatest part of the visitors to the resort complex. In other words, mangrove tourism is necessary in order to strengthen the market competitiveness of the proposed resort complex. Besides, tourism is expected to be a source of income that motivates local people for conservation of the tropical vegetation. -
Oil Resources of Peru
1038 01I, RESOURCES OF PERU Oil Resources of Peru By V. F. MARSTERS, KANSAS CITY, Mo. Downloaded from http://onepetro.org/TRANS/article-pdf/68/01/1038/2177254/spe-923038-g.pdf by guest on 01 October 2021 (New York Meeting, February, 1922) PERU has produced petroleum since the early seventies, the first work being in the Zorritos field, in the Province of Tumbes, adjoining Ecuador. In the early nineties, the Negritos field, in the Department of Piura, <'allle into prominence, and by 1905 had attained an annual production of 335,160 bbl. The early development of the field was under the general direction of the London & Paeific Petroleum Co., but it is now handled by the International Petroleum Co. In 1900 and 1901, the Lobitos field became the scene of marked aetivity. In 1905, its total production amounted to 75,000 bhl.; it has continued to increase, as has Negritos. From 1897 to 1902, there was prospecting in the region of La Brieta (or Fernandez), on the Mancora River, about 25 to 30 km. from the coast. Small production of a heavy oil was obtained from three different sands. 80 far as the author knows, no work has been done in that locality since 1902. There are thus four distinct fields in the north end of the Peruvian ('oastal plain. The remaining productive locality of Peru is the Pirin or Pusi field, at the northwest end of Lake Titicaca, Department of PUI10, in southern Peru. The first prospecting near Pusi was done by Brown Brothers, of Los Angeles, Calif., who ohtained modest production about 1906 i accord ing to reports, activities ceased about 1914 or 1915. -
Perú Manglares De Tumbes National Sanctuary
Protected Area Profile – Perú Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary Date of most recent on-site evaluation: October 2003 Date of publication: November 2003 Location: Zarumilla province, Tumbes department Year of creation: 1988 Area: 2,972 hectares Ecoregion: Tumbes/Piura dry forests – Perú, Ecuador Habitats: Pacific tropical sea, equatorial dry forests Summary Description Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary encompasses mangrove forests and xeric vegetation, with salty grasslands and sand dunes. The sanctuary protects a great diversity of flora and fauna, terrestrial and aquatic, migratory and local. The mangroves inhabit the brackish area where the saltwater of the ocean and the freshwater of the river mix. This area experiences significant tidal action and receives substantial sediments from the river. Equatorial dry forest is found on islands and areas adjacent to mangrove stands throughout the park. On dry land, the flora is typically scrub vegetation with some arboreal species. Biodiversity The mangrove stands are home to an abundant number of common and endemic species. Besides the famous mollusks and crustaceans (black conchs and shrimp), the sanctuary protects a large variety of commercially important fish, more than 200 species of birds (including many rare or endangered species), and rare and threatened mammals, including the Crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) and the neotropical otter (Lutra longicaudis). Mangrove forests composed of over 40 varieties of plants, among them the distinguished Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle). Threats The principal threats to Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary are the presence of shrimp farmers who deforest and pollute the area, the excessive extraction of natural resources (particularly conchs and crabs), and pollution from surrounding villages. -
Proyecto Arqueológico Tumbes: 2006 Annual Report
PROYECTO ARQUEOLÓGICO TUMBES: 2006 ANNUAL REPORT. Jerry D. Moore (California State University Dominguez Hills) Annual Report to National Science Foundation—Submitted March 16, 2007 1) MAJOR RESEARCH ACTIVITIES During the 2006 field season, the Proyecto Arqueológico Tumbes (PAT) conducted a program of excavation and analysis at two archaeological sites, Loma Saavedra and El Porvenir, located in the Rio Zarumilla drainage in the Department of Tumbes, Peru (Figure 1). The research was approved by the Instituto Nacional de Cultura by Resolución Directoral Nacional No. 783/INC, authorized on May 29, 2006. The research was funded by NSF Award 0549454. Figura 1. Locations of Archaeological Sites El Porvenir and Loma Saavedra, Zarumilla Province, Departament of Tumbes, Peru. The 2006 fieldwork was one phase of a multi-year program of archaeological investigations focusing on the creation of architectural space and the development of different modes of socio-political power in the Department of Tumbes, one of the least studied regions in Andean South America. Beginning with an archaeological reconnaissance in 1996 (Moore et al 1996, 1997), followed by a modest 2003 testing 1 program at Loma Saavedra (Moore and Vilchez 2005), the 2006 excavations focused on a comparative study of domestic architecture of two sites from different time periods. The 2007 fieldwork will focus on excavations in public architecture at two other sites, Santa Rosa and Uña de Gato. In addition to its focus on the creation of architectural spaces by prehispanic societies in far northern Peru, the research was designed to recover basic archaeological data regarding chronology, ceramic stylistic variation, prehistoric exploitation of faunal and floral resources, and exchange networks.