Ralph J. Cicerone
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Issues in Physics & Astronomy
Issues in Physics & Astronomy Board on Physics and Astronomy · The National Academies · Washington, D.C. · 202-334-3520 · nationalacademies.org/bpa · Winter 2010 Unveiling the Black Hole and its Environs at the Center of the Milky Way A. Ghez, UCLA he proximity of our galaxy’s center presence of a million solar masses (Mo) • How do stars interact with super- presents us with a unique oppor- of dark matter and confined it to within a massive black holes? tunity to study a galactic nucleus radius of 0.1 pc—to a probability—when • What is the nature of the matter Twith orders of magnitude higher spatial proper motion velocity dispersion mea- flows induced by the black hole in its resolution than can be brought to bear on surements increased the inferred dark neighborhood? any other galaxy. After more than a decade mass density by 3 orders of magnitude It has been known for some time that 12 3 of diffraction-limited imaging with the to 10 Mo/pc and eliminated a cluster there is a population of young stars around rudimentary technique of speckle imag- of dark objects as a possible explana- the center of the Milky Way. The presence ing at Keck and NTT/VLT, the case for tion of the galaxy’s central dark mass of these young stars was used initially to a supermassive black hole at the galactic concentration—and finally to a certainty— argue that there could not be a black hole; center has improved dramatically. The case when individual stellar orbits confined this argument went as follows. -
View Program
“Building on Foundations of Innovation” #NAI2016 Addressing Problems Worth Solving The challenges we are confronting worldwide are both complex and daunting. In the next 20 years, the most important inventions will be those that address critical social and environmental issues, reaching and serving communities with the greatest needs. These inventions will deliver meaningful change, solve urgent problems, and create sustainable economic value for all. The Lemelson Foundation focuses on problems that are worth solving—and not simply problems that can be solved. We recognize the need for a strong supportive invention ecosystem to make this happen. We seek to inspire inventors to know that they can make a difference. We work to ensure that the next generation of inventors can become agents of positive change. Find out more about how we provide support to foster inventions to improve lives at: www.lemelson.org/impactinventing TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome Letter from the NAI President .......... 2 Summary Conference Agenda ........................... 3 Detailed Conference Agenda ..........................4-9 About the NAI ................................................... 10 NAI Board of Directors & Officers ................. 11 Conference Program Committee .................... 11 NAI Federal Charter ......................................... 12 Q & A About H.R. 849 ...................................... 13 Elected 2015 NAI Fellows ................................ 14 “Building on Presenter & Speaker Biographies .............. 15-28 Meet the NAI Staff ....................................... 29-30 Foundations of Innovation” Sustaining Member Institutions ................ 31-32 Member Institution Representatives ......... 33-35 or the fifth anniversary meeting, we celebrate the American spirit F Maps of Conference Venue Locations ...... 36-38 of ingenuity with the theme “Building on Foundations of Innovation.” Throughout the conference program, we will explore the interaction Thank you to Our Sponsors ...................... -
Ralph J. Cicerone 1943–2016
Ralph J. Cicerone 1943–2016 A Biographical Memoir by Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts, Diane E. Griffin, V. Ramanathan, Barbara Schaal, and Susan E. Trumbore ©2020 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. RALPH JOHN CICERONE May 2, 1943–November 5, 2016 Elected to the NAS, 1990 Baseball afficinado; scientific visionary; natural leader; statesman of great integrity; convincer par excellence; half of an incredible team…this is the human treasure that was Ralph J. Cicerone. It is an enormous challenge to capture adequately Ralph’s essence and the many ways he left the world a better place. We hope in the following we have some small measure of success in this endeavor. Ralph Cicerone’s is a very American story. His grandparents were immigrants from Italy and he was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania on May 2, 1943. His father, Salvatore, was an insurance salesman who, when working in the evenings, left math problems for Ralph to solve. Ralph, who had a natural affinity for sports, became the first in his family to attend college. At MIT, he was captain of the baseball team By Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts, while majoring in electrical engineering. Graduating with Diane E. Griffin, V. Ramanathan, a B.S. in 1965, he moved to the University of Illinois for his Barbara Schaal, Master’s (1967) and Ph.D. (1970) degrees in electrical engi- and Susan E. Trumbore neering (minoring in physics). Ralph’s start at Illinois proved to be life-changing; while standing in line to register for the class Theory of Complex Variables, he met his future life partner, Carol, and they married in 1967. -
Executive Summary)
Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age (Free Executive Summary) http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12615.html Free Executive Summary Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age Committee on Ensuring the Utility and Integrity of Research Data in a Digital Age; National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 978-0-309-13684-6, 188 pages, 6 x 9, paperback (2009) This free executive summary is provided by the National Academies as part of our mission to educate the world on issues of science, engineering, and health. If you are interested in reading the full book, please visit us online at http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12615.html . You may browse and search the full, authoritative version for free; you may also purchase a print or electronic version of the book. If you have questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, please contact our customer service department toll-free at 888-624-8373. As digital technologies are expanding the power and reach of research, they are also raising complex issues. These include complications in ensuring the validity of research data; standards that do not keep pace with the high rate of innovation; restrictions on data sharing that reduce the ability of researchers to verify results and build on previous research; and huge increases in the amount of data being generated, creating severe challenges in preserving that data for long-term use. Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age examines the consequences of the changes affecting research data with respect to three issues - integrity, accessibility, and stewardship-and finds a need for a new approach to the design and the management of research projects. -
General Disclaimer One Or More of the Following Statements May Affect
General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) PB85-125524 Global Tropospheric Chemistry A Plan for Action National Research Council, Washington, DC Prepared for National Science Foundation, Washington, DC Oct 84 MIN.r Jodi" W.wre sr lice PB85-125524 Global Tropospheric Chemistry A PLAN FOR ACTION I III N C • REPRODUCED BY NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFOkMATION SERVICE US OEP.RRENENf OF COMMERCE SPRINCFIEIO VA. 22161 Lam Adm• te1 REPORT DOCUMENTATION 1. REp()NT NIL s s Reelplenre Awwon No. PAGE ISBN: 0-309-03481 -7 P885 125524 ti TRp and futARle s Roport Dow 10/84 Global Tropospheric Chemistry, A Plan for Action a 7. Author(A. s hrtorminp t Monlontlen t(opl. He, ISBN: 0-309-03481-7 2. hrtormins Ownttetlon No" and Addison I& Preled/Tesk/Werk UnR No. -
A Rational Discussion of Climate Change: the Science, the Evidence, the Response
A RATIONAL DISCUSSION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE SCIENCE, THE EVIDENCE, THE RESPONSE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 17, 2010 Serial No. 111–114 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62–618PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chair JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin DAVID WU, Oregon LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York BOB INGLIS, South Carolina STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas JIM MATHESON, Utah MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida LINCOLN DAVIS, Tennessee BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia BARON P. HILL, Indiana PETE OLSON, Texas HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio KATHLEEN DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania ALAN GRAYSON, Florida SUZANNE M. -
National Directory of Space Grant Contacts Front Cover: Galaxies: Snapshots in Time
If. National Aeronautics and Educational Program Space Administration Faculty, Teachers Grades K- & Students Post Doctoral Office of Human Resources and Education Education Divisi (NASA-EP-321) NATIONAL DIRECTLY N96-19287 OF SPACE GRANT CONTACTS (NASA) 107 p Unclas HI/81 0101133 National Directory of Space Grant Contacts Front Cover: Galaxies: Snapshots in Time This sequence of NASA Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of remote galaxies offers tantalizing initial clues to the evolution of galaxies in the universe. (far left column) These are traditional spiral and elliptical-shaped galaxies that make up the two basic classes of island star cities that inhibit the universe we see in our current epoch (14 billion years after the birth of the universe in the Big Bang). Elliptical galaxies contain older stars, while spirals have vigorous ongoing star formation in their dusty, pancake-shaped disks. Our Milky Way galaxy is a typical spiral, or disk-shaped galaxy, on the periphery of the great Virgo cluster. Both galaxies in this column are a few tens of millions of light-years away, and therefore represent our current stage of the universe's evolution. (center left column) These galaxies existed in a rich cluster when the universe was approximately two-thirds its present age. Elliptical galaxies (top) appear fully evolved because they resemble today's descendants. By contrast, some spirals have a "frontier" appearance, with loosely shaped arms of young star formation. The spiral population appears more disrupted due to a variety of possible dynamical effects that result from dwelling in a dense cluster. (center right column) Distinctive spiral structure appears more vague and disrupted in galaxies that existed when the universe was nearly one-third its present age. -
Atmospheric Circulation 2008
Autumn 2008 Atmospheric Circulation Newsletter of the University of Washington Atmospheric Sciences Department Let It Snow! by Mark Stoelinga produced 180% of normal snow- trailer (see photo) to assess the relative percent- pack in the central Washington ages of habit types seen, and degrees of riming. Cascades, made for a very good At the same time, a series of other manned and winter of observations. automated observations were taken of precipita- The research endeavor was tion rate, new snow depth, particle size distribu- motivated by an increasing rec- tions, and particle fall speeds. Other tests were ognition of the importance of conducted on accumulated snow, such as rate snow microphysical processes in of compaction under load, and shear strength. precipitation production, coupled The key goal was to be able to relate all these with a lack of data on the prop- properties to the habit and riming composition erties of snow that relate to the of the snow particles. physics of precipitation growth, The data set collected during the observa- and a general oversimplification tional studies provides an unprecedented long- of the representation of snow term record of snow particle types that occurred properties in computer weather throughout many different orographic winter prediction models. Essentially, storms in the Cascades. One application of the most computer models treat data set is to estimate the total mass of different snow particles as “little snow habit types that comprise the snow accumula- The snow study research site at Stevens Pass balls,” or spheres of constant tion during typical storms in the Cascades. The during winter 2007/2008. -
Dr. Victor Dzau – President of the National Academy of Medicine (Music) Mark Masselli: This Is Conversations on Health Care
Dr. Victor Dzau – President of the National Academy of Medicine (Music) Mark Masselli: This is Conversations on Health Care. I am Mark Masselli. Margaret Flinter: And I am Margaret Flinter. Mark Masselli: Well Margaret, It’s the senate’s turn now the leadership in the senate is working to create their own version of a bill to replace Obamacare. A team of 13 republic and senators are attempting to rewrite a bill that dovetails off of the American Healthcare Act which passed in the house by a very slim margin before the congressional budget office had a chance to rate the bill and there is the rub Margaret. Margaret Flinter: Well the CPO report which came out after the house approved the health reform measure predicted that the ACHA would lead to 23 million Americans losing health insurance coverage and that the ACHA would significantly increase premiums for older and sicker Americans. Mark Masselli: Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell has already hinted that there may not be a bill that could win the support of 50 GOP senators at the moment. There were senators in the GOP like Senator Susan Collins of Maine, and Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska who say they will not support a bill that eliminates coverage for so many Americans. The process is being carried out in relative secrecy. Margaret Flinter: Well Mark what we do know in the President’s Budget is that it signals significant cuts across the healthcare spectrum. In addition to the $800 billion being cut from Medicaid by the GOP health reform measure, President Trump has proposed a significant cut to Medicaid on top of that which could lead to an estimated $1.7 trillion reduction in funding over 10 years that is just a devastating blow to healthcare for tens of millions of Americans. -
Canada-Us Health Summit 2015
CANADA-US HEALTH SUMMIT 2015 The Wilson Center November 2-3, 2015 Washington, D.C. CANADA-US HEALTH SUMMIT 2015 We encourage discussion of the many topics at the summit among participants, but kindly request that none be attributed in reports and media stories. Comments should be considered off the record unless otherwise stated. We thank you for your consideration. Agenda MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2015 8:00-8:30am Registration and Breakfast 6th Floor Atrium 8:30-9:00am Welcome Remarks 6th Floor Joseph H. and Claire Flom Auditorium • Deborah Bae, Senior Program Officer, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation • David Biette, Senior Advisor, Canada Institute, Wilson Center • Dani Peters and Oliver Kim, Co-Organizers, Canada-US Health Summit 9:00-9:45am Healthcare in Canada and the United States: Debunking the Myths, Building Constructive Partnerships 6th Floor Joseph H. and Claire Flom Auditorium Our opening panel will set a foundation for understanding the current and changing nature of both health systems, which is important to fostering a cross-border dialogue on health and healthcare. • Sherry Glied, PhD, Dean, Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University • Antonia Maioni, PhD, Professor, Institute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University • Moderator: Dora Hughes, MD, MPH., Senior Policy Advisor, Sidley Austin LLP 1 9:45-10:45am Topics in Health Quality and Outcomes Measurement 6th Floor Joseph H. and Claire Flom Auditorium Metrics are important, but which ones matter most in accounting for health, quality, and value? -
F RA 14 MAR NL.Qxd:Layout 1
BRINGING RESEARCH CLOSER TO HOME THE RESEARCHMARCH 2014 ADVOCATE Congress has begun Wolf, Fattah Named 2014 deliberations on funding levels for FY15. Pressure Whitehead Award Winners to cut federal spending Reps. Frank Wolf (R-VA) and Chaka Fattah (D-PA) will receive the 2014 Edwin this midterm election C. Whitehead Award for Medical Research Advocacy at this year’s Advocacy Awards dinner on March 12. year is enormous, and “Representatives Wolf and Fattah are exceptional champions for research,” said Re- we need advocates search!America Chair John Edward Porter. ”They have worked vigorously to in- to reach out to their crease funding for research, support policies that ignite public and private sector innovation, maintain our global competitiveness, and help patients and their fami- representatives. Rep. Frank Wolf Rep. Chaka lies struggling with costly and debilitating diseases.” (R-VA) Fattah (D-PA) Learn more on Both serve as their party’s leaders on the House Appropriations Committee’s Com- page 8. merce, Justice, Science Subcommittee. Wolf was a founder of the “Rising Above the Gathering Storm” Commission which sparked a national effort to bolster federal science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education and R&D programs. These efforts culmi- nated in the enactment of the first America COMPETES Act in 2007 to increase public-private partnerships and provide assistance to innovators throughout the country. Wolf also supported the act’s reauthorization in 2010. He is an active member of several caucuses, including research and development, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and multi- ple sclerosis. “It has been a true privilege to play a role in advocating for the resources and policy environment required not only to maintain our global leadership in the scientific arena, but to optimize the use of science for the good of our nation and ACTION the world,” Wolf said. -
The Center for Nanotechnology in Society at Arizona State University
The Center for Nanotechnology in Society at Arizona State University NSF #0937591 September 1, 2012 – August 31, 2013 PI: David H. Guston, Arizona State University Co-PIs: Elizabeth Corley, Arizona State University Deirdre Meldrum, Arizona State University Clark Miller, Arizona State University Dietram Scheufele, University of Wisconsin, Madison Jan Youtie, Georgia Institute of Technology Annual Report for the Period September 1, 2012 to August 31, 2013 This report includes work conducted at three collaborating universities of NSEC/CNS-ASU: Arizona State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Annual Report for Award #0937591 September 1, 2012 – August 31, 2013 2. Table of Contents Project Summary 3 List of Center Participants, Advisory Boards, and Participating Institutions 4 Quantifiable Outputs – Table 1 44 Mission, Significant Advances, and Broader Impacts 45 Highlights 61 Strategic Research Plan 70 Research Program, Accomplishments, and Plans 73 a. RTTA 1 73 b. RTTA 2 78 c. RTTA 3 83 d. RTTA 4 92 e. TRC 1 98 f. TRC 2 101 Center Diversity – Progress and Plans 109 Education 113 Outreach and Knowledge Transfer 128 Shared and Other Experimental Facilities 138 Personnel 141 Publications and Patents 146 Biographical Information 263 Honors and Awards 272 Fiscal Sections 274 Cost-Sharing Section 295 Leverage 307 Current and Pending Support 317 1 Annual Report for Award #0937591 September 1, 2012 – August 31, 2013 (2. Table of Contents continued) Tables Table 1 44 Table 2 108 Table 3A 127 Table 3B 127 Table 4A 144 Table 4B 145 Table 5 310 Table 6 311 2 Annual Report for Award #0937591 September 1, 2012 – August 31, 2013 3.