Atmospheric Circulation 2008
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Issues in Physics & Astronomy
Issues in Physics & Astronomy Board on Physics and Astronomy · The National Academies · Washington, D.C. · 202-334-3520 · nationalacademies.org/bpa · Winter 2010 Unveiling the Black Hole and its Environs at the Center of the Milky Way A. Ghez, UCLA he proximity of our galaxy’s center presence of a million solar masses (Mo) • How do stars interact with super- presents us with a unique oppor- of dark matter and confined it to within a massive black holes? tunity to study a galactic nucleus radius of 0.1 pc—to a probability—when • What is the nature of the matter Twith orders of magnitude higher spatial proper motion velocity dispersion mea- flows induced by the black hole in its resolution than can be brought to bear on surements increased the inferred dark neighborhood? any other galaxy. After more than a decade mass density by 3 orders of magnitude It has been known for some time that 12 3 of diffraction-limited imaging with the to 10 Mo/pc and eliminated a cluster there is a population of young stars around rudimentary technique of speckle imag- of dark objects as a possible explana- the center of the Milky Way. The presence ing at Keck and NTT/VLT, the case for tion of the galaxy’s central dark mass of these young stars was used initially to a supermassive black hole at the galactic concentration—and finally to a certainty— argue that there could not be a black hole; center has improved dramatically. The case when individual stellar orbits confined this argument went as follows. -
Acceptance Speech by Professor Omar M. Yaghi
Omar Yaghi’s Speech for 2017 Albert Einstein Science Award I want to thank the principals of the World Cultural Council, organizers of the Einstein World Award of Science Prize, and the generous hospitality of our hosts, Leiden University’s executive body, faculty, staff, and students. Please allow me to express my deepest appreciation to Lily Hernandez for her thoughtfulness and dedication to help bring all this together. I am deeply honored to join the ranks of distinguished scholars who were awarded this prize in years past. Ladies and Gentlemen, allow me to make the following brief remarks: As a child born to a refugee family, I firmly believe that each one of us is blessed with having an opportunity, a chance, a probability, to succeed in our chosen endeavor. I believe we are born with this opportunity and that we as individuals can work towards capturing it and, if we make the right decisions, we can grow and thrive. In other words, our ability to transform ourselves lies within us. I sincerely believe that this opportunity and the chance to succeed live in all of us. It is part of our DNA no matter who we are and where we come from. In my remarks here today, I wish to say something to those who may face at some point slim odds of success in their life, those who start at the lower rungs of the ladder, and those who experience difficulty and may feel sidelined by life’s twists and turns. I stand before you as a product of those slim odds and of a life of hardship such odds entail. -
The Grand Challenges in the Chemical Sciences
The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Celebrating the 70 th birthday of the State of Israel conference on THE GRAND CHALLENGES IN THE CHEMICAL SCIENCES Jerusalem, June 3-7 2018 Biographies and Abstracts The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Celebrating the 70 th birthday of the State of Israel conference on THE GRAND CHALLENGES IN THE CHEMICAL SCIENCES Participants: Jacob Klein Dan Shechtman Dorit Aharonov Roger Kornberg Yaron Silberberg Takuzo Aida Ferenc Krausz Gabor A. Somorjai Yitzhak Apeloig Leeor Kronik Amiel Sternberg Frances Arnold Richard A. Lerner Sir Fraser Stoddart Ruth Arnon Raphael D. Levine Albert Stolow Avinoam Ben-Shaul Rudolph A. Marcus Zehev Tadmor Paul Brumer Todd Martínez Reshef Tenne Wah Chiu Raphael Mechoulam Mark H. Thiemens Nili Cohen David Milstein Naftali Tishby Nir Davidson Shaul Mukamel Knut Wolf Urban Ronnie Ellenblum Edvardas Narevicius Arieh Warshel Greg Engel Nathan Nelson Ira A. Weinstock Makoto Fujita Hagai Netzer Paul Weiss Oleg Gang Abraham Nitzan Shimon Weiss Leticia González Geraldine L. Richmond George M. Whitesides Hardy Gross William Schopf Itamar Willner David Harel Helmut Schwarz Xiaoliang Sunney Xie Jim Heath Mordechai (Moti) Segev Omar M. Yaghi Joshua Jortner Michael Sela Ada Yonath Biographies and Abstracts (Arranged in alphabetic order) The Grand Challenges in the Chemical Sciences Dorit Aharonov The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Quantum Physics through the Computational Lens While the jury is still out as to when and where the impressive experimental progress on quantum gates and qubits will indeed lead one day to a full scale quantum computing machine, a new and not-less exciting development had been taking place over the past decade. -
Ralph J. Cicerone 1943–2016
Ralph J. Cicerone 1943–2016 A Biographical Memoir by Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts, Diane E. Griffin, V. Ramanathan, Barbara Schaal, and Susan E. Trumbore ©2020 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. RALPH JOHN CICERONE May 2, 1943–November 5, 2016 Elected to the NAS, 1990 Baseball afficinado; scientific visionary; natural leader; statesman of great integrity; convincer par excellence; half of an incredible team…this is the human treasure that was Ralph J. Cicerone. It is an enormous challenge to capture adequately Ralph’s essence and the many ways he left the world a better place. We hope in the following we have some small measure of success in this endeavor. Ralph Cicerone’s is a very American story. His grandparents were immigrants from Italy and he was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania on May 2, 1943. His father, Salvatore, was an insurance salesman who, when working in the evenings, left math problems for Ralph to solve. Ralph, who had a natural affinity for sports, became the first in his family to attend college. At MIT, he was captain of the baseball team By Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts, while majoring in electrical engineering. Graduating with Diane E. Griffin, V. Ramanathan, a B.S. in 1965, he moved to the University of Illinois for his Barbara Schaal, Master’s (1967) and Ph.D. (1970) degrees in electrical engi- and Susan E. Trumbore neering (minoring in physics). Ralph’s start at Illinois proved to be life-changing; while standing in line to register for the class Theory of Complex Variables, he met his future life partner, Carol, and they married in 1967. -
F. Sherwood Rowland Papers MS.F.029
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt638nf52f No online items F. Sherwood Rowland papers MS.F.029 Finding aid prepared by Dawn Schmitz, 2010; updated by Audra Eagle Yun and Alix Norton, 2012; updated by Kimberly Gallon, 2013; updated by Laura Uglean Jackson and Christine Kim, 2017. Processing of this collection was funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and administered by the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR), Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives program. Special Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine Libraries (cc) 2017 The UCI Libraries P.O. Box 19557 University of California, Irvine Irvine 92623-9557 [email protected] URL: http://special.lib.uci.edu F. Sherwood Rowland papers MS.F.029 1 MS.F.029 Contributing Institution: Special Collections and Archives, University of California, Irvine Libraries Title: F. Sherwood Rowland papers Creator: Rowland, F.S. Identifier/Call Number: MS.F.029 Physical Description: 204.8 Linear Feet(340 boxes and 2 oversized folders) Date (inclusive): 1928-2012 Date (bulk): 1980-2012 Abstract: F. Sherwood Rowland was the Donald Bren Research Professor of Chemistry in Earth System Science at the University of California, Irvine, beginning at UCI as a founding faculty member in 1964 and continuing as a professor and researcher until 2012. This collection documents his professional career in radiochemistry and atmospheric science. Included are materials documenting his research; awards including the Nobel Prize in chemistry (1995); professional service; and his global efforts to educate the public and policymakers about stratospheric ozone depletion, global climate change, and related environmental issues. Materials document the public controversies surrounding the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) theory of ozone depletion and efforts to negotiate international agreements, including the Montreal Protocol, to ban CFC production. -
Executive Summary)
Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age (Free Executive Summary) http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12615.html Free Executive Summary Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age Committee on Ensuring the Utility and Integrity of Research Data in a Digital Age; National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 978-0-309-13684-6, 188 pages, 6 x 9, paperback (2009) This free executive summary is provided by the National Academies as part of our mission to educate the world on issues of science, engineering, and health. If you are interested in reading the full book, please visit us online at http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12615.html . You may browse and search the full, authoritative version for free; you may also purchase a print or electronic version of the book. If you have questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, please contact our customer service department toll-free at 888-624-8373. As digital technologies are expanding the power and reach of research, they are also raising complex issues. These include complications in ensuring the validity of research data; standards that do not keep pace with the high rate of innovation; restrictions on data sharing that reduce the ability of researchers to verify results and build on previous research; and huge increases in the amount of data being generated, creating severe challenges in preserving that data for long-term use. Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age examines the consequences of the changes affecting research data with respect to three issues - integrity, accessibility, and stewardship-and finds a need for a new approach to the design and the management of research projects. -
2014 Winter Commencement Program
Winter Commencement UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN December 14, 2014 Crisler Center Winter Commencement University of Michigan December 14, 2014 2:00 p.m. This program includes a list of the candidates for degrees to be granted upon completion of formal requirements. Candidates for graduate degrees are recommended jointly by the Executive Board of the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies and the faculty of the school or college awarding the degree. Following the School of Graduate Studies, schools are listed in order of their founding. Candidates within those schools are listed by degree then by specialization, if applicable. Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies ................................21 College of Literature, Science, and the Arts.....................................30 Medical School ............................................................35 Law School ...............................................................35 School of Dentistry.........................................................36 College of Pharmacy........................................................36 College of Engineering .....................................................37 A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning ...................42 School of Education ........................................................42 Stephen M. Ross School of Business ..........................................43 School of Natural Resources and Environment ..................................44 School of Music, Theatre & Dance............................................44 -
2013 Collection Number
Descriptive Summary for the M.S. Swaminathan Collection Title M.S. Swaminathan Collection Date 1954 - 2013 Collection Number MS001 Creator M.S. Swaminathan (born 7 August 1925) Extent 100 Cubic Ft. Repository Archives at M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai. Abstract M.S. Swaminathan is an agricultural scientist and plant geneticist, popularly known for his work on the ‘Green Revolution in India’. A collection of his research notes, annotated drafts, correspondences and photographs makes up the M.S. Swaminathan Collection at the Archives at M.S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF). Physical Location M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai. Language Represented in the Collection English, Hindi, Tamil and Japanese. Access The collection is open to researchers. Publication Rights Copyright is assigned to the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation. Permission for reproduction or distribution must be obtained in writing from the Archives at MSSRF. The user must obtain all necessary rights and clearances before use of material and material may only be reproduced for academic and non-commercial use. Preferred Citation Object ID, M.S. Swaminathan Collection, Archives at M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation. Acquisition Information The material was initially located at three spaces within the Foundation: Dr. Parasuraman’s cabin (Principal Scientist associated with Coastal Systems Research at the foundation and formerly, the personal secretary of M.S. Swaminathan until 2013), the Bhoothalingam library, and office of the Chairperson at the Foundation. As of Nov. 02 2020, the bulk of the material is now in the cabin next to the office of the Executive Director. Biography Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan is a plant geneticist, agricultural scientist and scientific administrator. -
General Disclaimer One Or More of the Following Statements May Affect
General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) PB85-125524 Global Tropospheric Chemistry A Plan for Action National Research Council, Washington, DC Prepared for National Science Foundation, Washington, DC Oct 84 MIN.r Jodi" W.wre sr lice PB85-125524 Global Tropospheric Chemistry A PLAN FOR ACTION I III N C • REPRODUCED BY NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFOkMATION SERVICE US OEP.RRENENf OF COMMERCE SPRINCFIEIO VA. 22161 Lam Adm• te1 REPORT DOCUMENTATION 1. REp()NT NIL s s Reelplenre Awwon No. PAGE ISBN: 0-309-03481 -7 P885 125524 ti TRp and futARle s Roport Dow 10/84 Global Tropospheric Chemistry, A Plan for Action a 7. Author(A. s hrtorminp t Monlontlen t(opl. He, ISBN: 0-309-03481-7 2. hrtormins Ownttetlon No" and Addison I& Preled/Tesk/Werk UnR No. -
Ralph J. Cicerone
Honoring the Life of Ralph J. Cicerone F RIDAY , A PRIL 2 8 , 2 0 1 7 Fred Kavli Auditorium National Academy of Sciences 210068_Broch.indd 1 8/22/17 3:32 AM 210068_Broch.indd 2 8/22/17 3:32 AM Table of Contents 2 Welcome on Behalf of the National Academy of Sciences MARCIA K. MCNUTT, National Academy of Sciences 3 A Letter in Appreciation SENATOR LAMAR ALEXANDER 5 A Principled Visionary and a Truly Wonderful Guy C. D. (DAN) MOTE, JR., National Academy of Engineering 6 On Behalf of the National Academy of Medicine VICTOR J. DZAU, National Academy of Medicine 8 On Behalf of the Council of the National Academy of Sciences DIANE E. GRIFFIN, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 10 On Behalf of the National Research Council and its Staff BRUCE B. DARLIng, National Academy of Sciences and National Research Council 13 Scientific Legacy and a Long Friendship VEERABHADRAN RAMANATHAN, University of California, San Diego 15 Far-reaching Impacts on Science JANE LUBCHENCO, Oregon State University 17 When You Come to a Fork in the Road PHILIP NEEDLEMAN, Washington University 20 Fostering the Next Generation of Scientists SUSAN E. TRUmbORE Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry and University of California, Irvine 23 Impact on Science Policy as Scientist and President of the NAS JOHN P. HOLDREN, Harvard University 25 The International Science Community MARTIN REES, Cambridge University and Royal Society 27 Character: A Steady Guide in Science and Science Policy HAROLD T. SHAPIRO, Princeton University 29 A Man of History DANIEL J. KEvlES, Yale University, Emeritus 31 On Behalf of his Family CAROL AND SARA CICERONE 1 210068_Broch.indd 3 8/22/17 3:32 AM On Behalf of the National Academy of Sciences MARCIA K. -
Education and the Arts: Blurring Boundaries and Creating Spaces
Education and the Arts: Blurring Boundaries and Creating Spaces Autumn 2008 Vol. 2 No. 1 Editorial Staff Editor: Lynn Butler-Kisber Managing Editor: Mary Stewart Copy Editors: David Mitchell Carolyn Sturge-Sparkes Graphic Artist: Maryse Boutin Technological Direction and Support: Robert Costain Web Integration: Zegapi The views expressed in this journal are not necessarily those of the Editorial Staff or LEARN. It is the responsibility of the authors to ensure that proper standards of scholarship have been followed, including obtaining approval from review boards, where applicable, and ensuring that informed consent has been given from participants involved in any research studies. Copyright ©2008 LEARN holds the copyright to each article; however, any article may be reproduced without permission, for educational purposes only, provided that the full and accurate bibliographic citation and the following credit line is cited: Copyright (year) by the LEARN Web site, www.learnquebec.ca; reproduced with permission from the publisher. Any article cited as a reference in any other form should also report the same such citation, following APA or other style manual guidelines for citing electronic publications. Comments to the Editor: [email protected] Printed in Canada in the 4th quarter of 2008 Imprimé au Canada au 4ième trimestre 2008 ISSN 1913-5688 Table of Contents Autumn 2008 Vol. 2 No. 1 7 Statement of Purpose 8 Review Board 9 Dedication 11 Editorial Lynn Butler-Kisber 17 Commentary: Education and the Arts:The Windows of Imagination -
A Rational Discussion of Climate Change: the Science, the Evidence, the Response
A RATIONAL DISCUSSION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE SCIENCE, THE EVIDENCE, THE RESPONSE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 17, 2010 Serial No. 111–114 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62–618PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chair JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin DAVID WU, Oregon LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York BOB INGLIS, South Carolina STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas JIM MATHESON, Utah MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida LINCOLN DAVIS, Tennessee BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia BARON P. HILL, Indiana PETE OLSON, Texas HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio KATHLEEN DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania ALAN GRAYSON, Florida SUZANNE M.