Red Hot Lies Al Gore
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Issues in Physics & Astronomy
Issues in Physics & Astronomy Board on Physics and Astronomy · The National Academies · Washington, D.C. · 202-334-3520 · nationalacademies.org/bpa · Winter 2010 Unveiling the Black Hole and its Environs at the Center of the Milky Way A. Ghez, UCLA he proximity of our galaxy’s center presence of a million solar masses (Mo) • How do stars interact with super- presents us with a unique oppor- of dark matter and confined it to within a massive black holes? tunity to study a galactic nucleus radius of 0.1 pc—to a probability—when • What is the nature of the matter Twith orders of magnitude higher spatial proper motion velocity dispersion mea- flows induced by the black hole in its resolution than can be brought to bear on surements increased the inferred dark neighborhood? any other galaxy. After more than a decade mass density by 3 orders of magnitude It has been known for some time that 12 3 of diffraction-limited imaging with the to 10 Mo/pc and eliminated a cluster there is a population of young stars around rudimentary technique of speckle imag- of dark objects as a possible explana- the center of the Milky Way. The presence ing at Keck and NTT/VLT, the case for tion of the galaxy’s central dark mass of these young stars was used initially to a supermassive black hole at the galactic concentration—and finally to a certainty— argue that there could not be a black hole; center has improved dramatically. The case when individual stellar orbits confined this argument went as follows. -
STATEMENT to the COMMITTEE on SCIENCE, SPACE and TECHNOLOGY of the UNITED STATES HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Hearing on Climate S
STATEMENT TO THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Hearing on Climate Science: Assumptions, Policy Implications and the Scientific Method 29 March 2017 Judith A. Curry Climate Forecast Applications Network Georgia Institute of Technology [email protected] Major points: • Scientific progress is driven by the creative tension spurred by disagreement, uncertainty and ignorance. • Progress in understanding the climate system is being hampered by an institutionalized effort to stifle this creative tension, in the name of a ‘consensus’ that humans have caused recent climate change. • Motivated by the mandate from the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the climate community has prematurely elevated a scientific hypothesis on human-caused climate change to a ruling theory through claims of a consensus. • Premature theories enforced by an explicit consensus building process harm scientific progress because of the questions that don’t get asked and the investigations that aren’t undertaken. As a result, we lack the kinds of information to more broadly understand climate variability and societal vulnerabilities. • Challenges to climate research have been exacerbated by: o Unreasonable expectations from policy makers o Scientists who are playing power politics with their expertise and trying to silence scientific disagreement through denigrating scientist who do not agree with them o Professional societies that oversee peer review in professional journals are writing policy statements endorsing the consensus and advocating for specific policies • Policymakers bear the responsibility of the mandate that they give to panels of scientific experts. The UNFCCC framed the climate change problem too narrowly and demanded of the IPCC too much precision – where complexity, chaos, disagreement and the level of current understanding resists such precision. -
Ralph J. Cicerone 1943–2016
Ralph J. Cicerone 1943–2016 A Biographical Memoir by Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts, Diane E. Griffin, V. Ramanathan, Barbara Schaal, and Susan E. Trumbore ©2020 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. RALPH JOHN CICERONE May 2, 1943–November 5, 2016 Elected to the NAS, 1990 Baseball afficinado; scientific visionary; natural leader; statesman of great integrity; convincer par excellence; half of an incredible team…this is the human treasure that was Ralph J. Cicerone. It is an enormous challenge to capture adequately Ralph’s essence and the many ways he left the world a better place. We hope in the following we have some small measure of success in this endeavor. Ralph Cicerone’s is a very American story. His grandparents were immigrants from Italy and he was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania on May 2, 1943. His father, Salvatore, was an insurance salesman who, when working in the evenings, left math problems for Ralph to solve. Ralph, who had a natural affinity for sports, became the first in his family to attend college. At MIT, he was captain of the baseball team By Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts, while majoring in electrical engineering. Graduating with Diane E. Griffin, V. Ramanathan, a B.S. in 1965, he moved to the University of Illinois for his Barbara Schaal, Master’s (1967) and Ph.D. (1970) degrees in electrical engi- and Susan E. Trumbore neering (minoring in physics). Ralph’s start at Illinois proved to be life-changing; while standing in line to register for the class Theory of Complex Variables, he met his future life partner, Carol, and they married in 1967. -
Northern Prosperity Is National Prosperity
NORTHERN ECONOMIC FUTURES COMMISSION NORTHERN PROSPERITY IS NATIONAL PROSPERITY A STRATEGY FOR REVITALISING THE UK ECONOMY REPORT IPPR North and the Northern Economic Futures Commission November 2012 © IPPR North 2012 Institute for Public Policy Research ABOUT IPPR NORTH IPPR North is IPPR’s dedicated thinktank for the north of England. With bases in Newcastle and Manchester, IPPR North’s research, together with our stimulating and varied events programme, seeks to produce innovative policy ideas for fair, democratic and sustainable communities across the north of England. IPPR North specialises in regional economics, localism and community policy. Our approach is collaborative and we benefit from extensive sub-national networks, regional associates, and a strong track record of engaging with policymakers at regional, sub-regional and local levels. IPPR North 3rd Floor, 20 Collingwood Street Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 1JF T: +44 (0)191 233 9050 E: [email protected] www.ippr.org/north Registered charity no. 800065 November 2012. © 2012 The contents and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors only. BOLD IDEAS for CHANGE NORTHERN PROSPERITY IS NATIONAL PROSPERITY A STRATEGY FOR REVITALISING THE UK ECONOMY IPPR North and the Northern Economic Futures Commission November 2012 in partnership with partly funded by EUROPEAN UNION Investing in Your Future European Regional Development Fund 2007-13 i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Northern Economic Futures Commission is made up of 16 high-profile figures bringing expertise from a wide range of disciplines and interests. Commissioners draw together knowledge and experience of a wide range of business sectors, economic experts and other civic leaders from across the north of England. -
Executive Summary)
Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age (Free Executive Summary) http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12615.html Free Executive Summary Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age Committee on Ensuring the Utility and Integrity of Research Data in a Digital Age; National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 978-0-309-13684-6, 188 pages, 6 x 9, paperback (2009) This free executive summary is provided by the National Academies as part of our mission to educate the world on issues of science, engineering, and health. If you are interested in reading the full book, please visit us online at http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12615.html . You may browse and search the full, authoritative version for free; you may also purchase a print or electronic version of the book. If you have questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, please contact our customer service department toll-free at 888-624-8373. As digital technologies are expanding the power and reach of research, they are also raising complex issues. These include complications in ensuring the validity of research data; standards that do not keep pace with the high rate of innovation; restrictions on data sharing that reduce the ability of researchers to verify results and build on previous research; and huge increases in the amount of data being generated, creating severe challenges in preserving that data for long-term use. Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age examines the consequences of the changes affecting research data with respect to three issues - integrity, accessibility, and stewardship-and finds a need for a new approach to the design and the management of research projects. -
General Disclaimer One Or More of the Following Statements May Affect
General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) PB85-125524 Global Tropospheric Chemistry A Plan for Action National Research Council, Washington, DC Prepared for National Science Foundation, Washington, DC Oct 84 MIN.r Jodi" W.wre sr lice PB85-125524 Global Tropospheric Chemistry A PLAN FOR ACTION I III N C • REPRODUCED BY NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFOkMATION SERVICE US OEP.RRENENf OF COMMERCE SPRINCFIEIO VA. 22161 Lam Adm• te1 REPORT DOCUMENTATION 1. REp()NT NIL s s Reelplenre Awwon No. PAGE ISBN: 0-309-03481 -7 P885 125524 ti TRp and futARle s Roport Dow 10/84 Global Tropospheric Chemistry, A Plan for Action a 7. Author(A. s hrtorminp t Monlontlen t(opl. He, ISBN: 0-309-03481-7 2. hrtormins Ownttetlon No" and Addison I& Preled/Tesk/Werk UnR No. -
Ralph J. Cicerone
Honoring the Life of Ralph J. Cicerone F RIDAY , A PRIL 2 8 , 2 0 1 7 Fred Kavli Auditorium National Academy of Sciences 210068_Broch.indd 1 8/22/17 3:32 AM 210068_Broch.indd 2 8/22/17 3:32 AM Table of Contents 2 Welcome on Behalf of the National Academy of Sciences MARCIA K. MCNUTT, National Academy of Sciences 3 A Letter in Appreciation SENATOR LAMAR ALEXANDER 5 A Principled Visionary and a Truly Wonderful Guy C. D. (DAN) MOTE, JR., National Academy of Engineering 6 On Behalf of the National Academy of Medicine VICTOR J. DZAU, National Academy of Medicine 8 On Behalf of the Council of the National Academy of Sciences DIANE E. GRIFFIN, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 10 On Behalf of the National Research Council and its Staff BRUCE B. DARLIng, National Academy of Sciences and National Research Council 13 Scientific Legacy and a Long Friendship VEERABHADRAN RAMANATHAN, University of California, San Diego 15 Far-reaching Impacts on Science JANE LUBCHENCO, Oregon State University 17 When You Come to a Fork in the Road PHILIP NEEDLEMAN, Washington University 20 Fostering the Next Generation of Scientists SUSAN E. TRUmbORE Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry and University of California, Irvine 23 Impact on Science Policy as Scientist and President of the NAS JOHN P. HOLDREN, Harvard University 25 The International Science Community MARTIN REES, Cambridge University and Royal Society 27 Character: A Steady Guide in Science and Science Policy HAROLD T. SHAPIRO, Princeton University 29 A Man of History DANIEL J. KEvlES, Yale University, Emeritus 31 On Behalf of his Family CAROL AND SARA CICERONE 1 210068_Broch.indd 3 8/22/17 3:32 AM On Behalf of the National Academy of Sciences MARCIA K. -
A Rational Discussion of Climate Change: the Science, the Evidence, the Response
A RATIONAL DISCUSSION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE SCIENCE, THE EVIDENCE, THE RESPONSE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 17, 2010 Serial No. 111–114 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62–618PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chair JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin DAVID WU, Oregon LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York BOB INGLIS, South Carolina STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas JIM MATHESON, Utah MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida LINCOLN DAVIS, Tennessee BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia BARON P. HILL, Indiana PETE OLSON, Texas HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio KATHLEEN DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania ALAN GRAYSON, Florida SUZANNE M. -
National Directory of Space Grant Contacts Front Cover: Galaxies: Snapshots in Time
If. National Aeronautics and Educational Program Space Administration Faculty, Teachers Grades K- & Students Post Doctoral Office of Human Resources and Education Education Divisi (NASA-EP-321) NATIONAL DIRECTLY N96-19287 OF SPACE GRANT CONTACTS (NASA) 107 p Unclas HI/81 0101133 National Directory of Space Grant Contacts Front Cover: Galaxies: Snapshots in Time This sequence of NASA Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of remote galaxies offers tantalizing initial clues to the evolution of galaxies in the universe. (far left column) These are traditional spiral and elliptical-shaped galaxies that make up the two basic classes of island star cities that inhibit the universe we see in our current epoch (14 billion years after the birth of the universe in the Big Bang). Elliptical galaxies contain older stars, while spirals have vigorous ongoing star formation in their dusty, pancake-shaped disks. Our Milky Way galaxy is a typical spiral, or disk-shaped galaxy, on the periphery of the great Virgo cluster. Both galaxies in this column are a few tens of millions of light-years away, and therefore represent our current stage of the universe's evolution. (center left column) These galaxies existed in a rich cluster when the universe was approximately two-thirds its present age. Elliptical galaxies (top) appear fully evolved because they resemble today's descendants. By contrast, some spirals have a "frontier" appearance, with loosely shaped arms of young star formation. The spiral population appears more disrupted due to a variety of possible dynamical effects that result from dwelling in a dense cluster. (center right column) Distinctive spiral structure appears more vague and disrupted in galaxies that existed when the universe was nearly one-third its present age. -
Empowering Europe's Future
Empowering Europe’s Future: Governance, Power and Options for the EU in a Changing World =?EL7DD?=H;L?:7D?;BA;E>7D;8;HD?9;B;;F7JH?9?7B;M?I © European Union, 2013. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The findings of this Trend Report are the responsibility of Chatham House and FRIDE, and do not necessarily express the opinions of the EU institutions. Chatham House and FRIDE were commissioned to produce the report ‘Empowering Europe’s Future: Governance, Power and Options for the EU in a Changing World’ by the European Commission at the request of an inter-institutional task force, with full respect for their intellectual independence. Catalogue number: NJ-30-13-616-EN-C ISBN (online): 978-84-616-7353-7 Legal deposit: M-34623-2013 Empowering Europe’s Future: Governance, Power and Options for the EU in a Changing World =?EL7DD?=H;L?:7D?;BA;E>7D;8;HD?9;B;;F7JH?9?7B;M?I EMPOWERING EUROPE’S FUTURE: GOVERNANCE, POWER AND OPTIONS FOR THE EU IN A CHANGING WORLD 1 andShiftingPower Complexity Interdependence, Summary Executive 9 Preface 7 Acknowledgements Authors About the 17 ofcontents Table 4 10 6 4 and Governance Cooperation Competition, 3 andPowers Power 59 Vulnerability and 2 Conflict 45 35 3.2 andrenewal Major powers –fragility 3.1 andpoliticsintheaugmentedworld Power capabilities 2.5 Military 2.4 andspace Cyber-security andconflict resources ofclimate, The intersection 2.3 2.2 crime andorganised Terrorism 45 49 trends 2.1 Conflict 1.3 anddisruptions threats Opportunities, 39 1.2 powerCumulative shifts 1.1 andshifting -
The Economy of the North
84 Statistiske analyser Statistical Analyses Solveig Glomsrød and Iulie Aslaksen (eds.) The Economy of the North Statistisk sentralbyrå • Statistics Norway Oslo–Kongsvinger Statistiske analysar I denne serien blir det publisert analysar av statistikk om sosiale, demografiske og økonomiske forhold til ein breiare lesarkrins. Framstillingsforma er slik at publikasjonane også kan lesast av personar utan spesialkunnskapar om statistikk eller tilretteleggingsmetodar. Statistical Analyses In this series, Statistics Norway publishes analyses of social, demographic and economic statistics, aimed at a wider circle of readers. These publications can be read without any special knowledge of statistics and statistical methods. © Statistics Norway, December 2006 Standard symbols in the tables Symbol When using material from this publication, please give Statistics Norway as your source. Category not applicable . Data not available .. ISBN 82-537-7111-8 Printed version Data not yet available ... ISBN 82-537-7112-6 Electronic version Not for publication : ISSN 0804-3221 Nil - Subject Less than 0.5 of the unit employed 0 00.00.30 International overviews Less than 0.05 of the unit employed 0.0 01.02 Resources Provisional or preliminary figure * 01.03 Climate Break in the homogeneity of a vertical series — Break in the homogeneity of a horizontal series | Design/cover: Siri E. Boquist/Photos.com Print: Statistics Norway Revised since the previous issue r The Economy of the North Preface Preface The objective of The Economy of the North is to present a comprehensive overview of the economy of the circumpolar Arctic, including the traditional production activities of the indigenous people. The report discusses the importance of the Arctic economy from a global perspective, with particular focus on the natural resources in the Arctic region. -
Pseudoanonymous Influence Operations and Networked Social
Journal of Design and Science • Issue 6: Unreal On the Internet, Nobody Knows You’re a Bot: Pseudoanonymous Inuence Operations and Networked Social Movements Brian Friedberg, Joan Donovan Published on: Aug 10, 2019 DOI: 10.21428/7808da6b.45957184 License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) On the Internet, Nobody Knows You’re a Bot: Pseudoanonymous Inuence Operations and Journal of Design and Science • Issue 6: Unreal Networked Social Movements Brian Friedberg is an investigative ethnographer whose work focuses on the impacts that alternative media, anonymous communities and popular cultures have on political communication and organization. Brian works with Dr. Joan Donovan, who heads one of the world’s leading teams focused on understanding and combating online disinformation and extremism, based at Harvard’s Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy. In this essay, Brian and Joan explore a challenge the Unreal has presented for study of activism online, the question of whether an online actor is real or synthetic. In this essay, they explore what happens when politically motivated humans impersonate vulnerable people or populations online to exploit their voices, positionality and power. — Ethan Zuckerman, Editor It is not true that in order to live one has to believe in one's own existence. There is no necessity to that. No matter what, our consciousness is never the echo of our own reality, of an existence set in "real time." But rather it is its echo in "delayed time," the screen of the dispersion of the subject and of its identity — only in our sleep, our unconscious, and our death are we identical to ourselves.