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How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Polachek, Solomon W. Working Paper How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed IZA Discussion Papers, No. 1102 Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Polachek, Solomon W. (2004) : How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 1102, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/20337 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu IZA DP No. 1102 How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed Solomon W. Polachek DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES DISCUSSION PAPER April 2004 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed Solomon W. -
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
TECHNOLOGY and GROWTH: an OVERVIEW Jeffrey C
Y Proceedings GY Conference Series No. 40 Jeffrey C. Fuhrer Jane Sneddon Little Editors CONTENTS TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Jane Sneddon Little KEYNOTE ADDRESS: THE NETWORKED BANK 33 Robert M. Howe TECHNOLOGY IN GROWTH THEORY Dale W. Jorgenson Discussion 78 Susanto Basu Gene M. Grossman UNCERTAINTY AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 91 Nathan Rosenberg Discussion 111 Joel Mokyr Luc L.G. Soete CROSS-COUNTRY VARIATIONS IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH RATES," THE ROLE OF aTECHNOLOGYtr 127 J. Bradford De Long~ Discussion 151 Jeffrey A. Frankel Adam B. Jaffe ADDRESS: JOB ~NSECURITY AND TECHNOLOGY173 Alan Greenspan MICROECONOMIC POLICY AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 183 Edwin Mansfield Discnssion 201 Samuel S. Kortum Joshua Lerner TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION IN U.S. MANUFACTURING: THE GEOGRAPHIC DIMENSION 215 Jane Sneddon Little and Robert K. Triest Discussion 260 John C. Haltiwanger George N. Hatsopoulos PANEL DISCUSSION 269 Trends in Productivity Growth 269 Martin Neil Baily Inherent Conflict in International Trade 279 Ralph E. Gomory Implications of Growth Theory for Macro-Policy: What Have We Learned? 286 Abel M. Mateus The Role of Macroeconomic Policy 298 Robert M. Solow About the Authors Conference Participants 309 TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Jane Sneddon Little* During the 1990s, the Federal Reserve has pursued its twin goals of price stability and steady employment growth with considerable success. But despite--or perhaps because of--this success, concerns about the pace of economic and productivity growth have attracted renewed attention. Many observers ruefully note that the average pace of GDP growth has remained below rates achieved in the 1960s and that a period of rapid investment in computers and other capital equipment has had disappointingly little impact on the productivity numbers. -
Health Economics and Health Economics Research
Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly/Health and Society, Vol. 57, No. 3,1979 Health Economics and Health Economics Research H erbert E. K larm an Graduate School o f Public Administration, New York University his presentation is d r a w n from my own experience and best recollection of readings and conversations. I have not done any new research. The presentation is divided into T four parts, as follows: 1. Pre-1960. 2. Post-1960. 3. A reformulation by subject area. 4. A view from Washington, 1976-1977. Pre-1960 Economists were working on health care long before there was a subdiscipline called health economics. In the 1930s the American Medical Association (AMA) main tained a permanent Bureau of Medical Economics or Medical Economics Research. The Committee on the Costs of Medical Care (CCMC) conducted numerous surveys, studies, and analyses, off which the research community lived for a long time. Milton Fried man and Simon Kuznets at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) were studying professional incomes—with much emphasis on comparisons between physicians and dentists. This proved to be highly influential in thinking by economists about med icine, and was reenforced by Friedman’s own later writings and by Reuben Kessel’s 1958 article on medical price discrimination as evidence of monopolistic behavior. 0160-1997-79-5703-0371-09 $01.00/0 ©1979 Milbank Memorial Fund 371 372 Herbert E. Klarman In the 1940s, after World War II, Seymour Harris at Harvard was studying public expenditures for health care. He saw the impor tance of direct payments to providers at a time when cash benefits to recipients of public assistance were still dominant. -
Post-Autistic Economics Review Issue No
sanity, humanity and science post-autistic economics review Issue no. 41, 5 March 2007 back issues at www.paecon.net Subscribers: 9,461 from over 150 countries Subscriptions are free. To subscribe, email "subscribe". To unsubscribe, email "unsubscribe". Send to : [email protected] In this issue: - What would post-autistic trade policy be? Alan Goodacre (University of Stirling, UK) ........................................................................................ 2 - On the need for a heterodox health economics Robert McMaster (University of Aberdeen, UK) ........................................................................... 9 - True cost environmental accounting for a post-autistic economy David A. Bainbridge (Alliant International University, USA) ..................................................... 23 - Does John Kenneth Galbraith have a legacy? Richard Parker (Harvard University, USA) .................................................................................. 29 - Labour rights in China Tim Costello, Brendan Smith and Jeremy Brecher (USA) ............................... 34 - Endogenous growth theory: the most recent “revolution” in economics Peter T. Manicas (University of Hawaii, USA) ............................................................................ 39 - Submissions, etc. ............................................................................................................................... 54 1 post-autistic economics review, issue no. 41 What would post-autistic trade policy be? Alan Goodacre -
View Program
“Building on Foundations of Innovation” #NAI2016 Addressing Problems Worth Solving The challenges we are confronting worldwide are both complex and daunting. In the next 20 years, the most important inventions will be those that address critical social and environmental issues, reaching and serving communities with the greatest needs. These inventions will deliver meaningful change, solve urgent problems, and create sustainable economic value for all. The Lemelson Foundation focuses on problems that are worth solving—and not simply problems that can be solved. We recognize the need for a strong supportive invention ecosystem to make this happen. We seek to inspire inventors to know that they can make a difference. We work to ensure that the next generation of inventors can become agents of positive change. Find out more about how we provide support to foster inventions to improve lives at: www.lemelson.org/impactinventing TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome Letter from the NAI President .......... 2 Summary Conference Agenda ........................... 3 Detailed Conference Agenda ..........................4-9 About the NAI ................................................... 10 NAI Board of Directors & Officers ................. 11 Conference Program Committee .................... 11 NAI Federal Charter ......................................... 12 Q & A About H.R. 849 ...................................... 13 Elected 2015 NAI Fellows ................................ 14 “Building on Presenter & Speaker Biographies .............. 15-28 Meet the NAI Staff ....................................... 29-30 Foundations of Innovation” Sustaining Member Institutions ................ 31-32 Member Institution Representatives ......... 33-35 or the fifth anniversary meeting, we celebrate the American spirit F Maps of Conference Venue Locations ...... 36-38 of ingenuity with the theme “Building on Foundations of Innovation.” Throughout the conference program, we will explore the interaction Thank you to Our Sponsors ...................... -
Ralph J. Cicerone
Honoring the Life of Ralph J. Cicerone F RIDAY , A PRIL 2 8 , 2 0 1 7 Fred Kavli Auditorium National Academy of Sciences 210068_Broch.indd 1 8/22/17 3:32 AM 210068_Broch.indd 2 8/22/17 3:32 AM Table of Contents 2 Welcome on Behalf of the National Academy of Sciences MARCIA K. MCNUTT, National Academy of Sciences 3 A Letter in Appreciation SENATOR LAMAR ALEXANDER 5 A Principled Visionary and a Truly Wonderful Guy C. D. (DAN) MOTE, JR., National Academy of Engineering 6 On Behalf of the National Academy of Medicine VICTOR J. DZAU, National Academy of Medicine 8 On Behalf of the Council of the National Academy of Sciences DIANE E. GRIFFIN, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 10 On Behalf of the National Research Council and its Staff BRUCE B. DARLIng, National Academy of Sciences and National Research Council 13 Scientific Legacy and a Long Friendship VEERABHADRAN RAMANATHAN, University of California, San Diego 15 Far-reaching Impacts on Science JANE LUBCHENCO, Oregon State University 17 When You Come to a Fork in the Road PHILIP NEEDLEMAN, Washington University 20 Fostering the Next Generation of Scientists SUSAN E. TRUmbORE Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry and University of California, Irvine 23 Impact on Science Policy as Scientist and President of the NAS JOHN P. HOLDREN, Harvard University 25 The International Science Community MARTIN REES, Cambridge University and Royal Society 27 Character: A Steady Guide in Science and Science Policy HAROLD T. SHAPIRO, Princeton University 29 A Man of History DANIEL J. KEvlES, Yale University, Emeritus 31 On Behalf of his Family CAROL AND SARA CICERONE 1 210068_Broch.indd 3 8/22/17 3:32 AM On Behalf of the National Academy of Sciences MARCIA K. -
Dr. Victor Dzau – President of the National Academy of Medicine (Music) Mark Masselli: This Is Conversations on Health Care
Dr. Victor Dzau – President of the National Academy of Medicine (Music) Mark Masselli: This is Conversations on Health Care. I am Mark Masselli. Margaret Flinter: And I am Margaret Flinter. Mark Masselli: Well Margaret, It’s the senate’s turn now the leadership in the senate is working to create their own version of a bill to replace Obamacare. A team of 13 republic and senators are attempting to rewrite a bill that dovetails off of the American Healthcare Act which passed in the house by a very slim margin before the congressional budget office had a chance to rate the bill and there is the rub Margaret. Margaret Flinter: Well the CPO report which came out after the house approved the health reform measure predicted that the ACHA would lead to 23 million Americans losing health insurance coverage and that the ACHA would significantly increase premiums for older and sicker Americans. Mark Masselli: Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell has already hinted that there may not be a bill that could win the support of 50 GOP senators at the moment. There were senators in the GOP like Senator Susan Collins of Maine, and Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska who say they will not support a bill that eliminates coverage for so many Americans. The process is being carried out in relative secrecy. Margaret Flinter: Well Mark what we do know in the President’s Budget is that it signals significant cuts across the healthcare spectrum. In addition to the $800 billion being cut from Medicaid by the GOP health reform measure, President Trump has proposed a significant cut to Medicaid on top of that which could lead to an estimated $1.7 trillion reduction in funding over 10 years that is just a devastating blow to healthcare for tens of millions of Americans. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2016-2017 Our Mission
ANNUAL REPORT 2016-2017 Our Mission We support research that informs economic policymaking while engaging future leaders and scholars. We share knowledge and build relationships among academics, government officials, the business community and the public. Table of Contents Director’s Letter .......................................... 2 Donors ........................................................ 27 Policy Impact .............................................. 4 Senior Fellows ............................................. 32 Student Support .......................................... 8 Faculty Fellows ........................................... 36 Events and Conferences ............................... 12 Researchers ................................................ 36 Policy Briefs ................................................ 20 Visitors and Young Scholars ......................... 37 Income and Expenditures ............................ 21 Steering Committee ..................................... 39 Philanthropy ............................................... 22 Advisory Board ........................................... 41 John Gunn Janet Yellen speaks at SIEPR 2016–2017 ANNUAL REPORT | TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Director’s Letter Dear Friends, Thinking of the past year reminds us of because the future of economic what’s at stake when it comes to economic policymaking can only be as good as those policymaking. Many of the biggest national trained to analyze, craft and implement debates — whether about tax reform, health the policies that will -
Canada-Us Health Summit 2015
CANADA-US HEALTH SUMMIT 2015 The Wilson Center November 2-3, 2015 Washington, D.C. CANADA-US HEALTH SUMMIT 2015 We encourage discussion of the many topics at the summit among participants, but kindly request that none be attributed in reports and media stories. Comments should be considered off the record unless otherwise stated. We thank you for your consideration. Agenda MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2015 8:00-8:30am Registration and Breakfast 6th Floor Atrium 8:30-9:00am Welcome Remarks 6th Floor Joseph H. and Claire Flom Auditorium • Deborah Bae, Senior Program Officer, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation • David Biette, Senior Advisor, Canada Institute, Wilson Center • Dani Peters and Oliver Kim, Co-Organizers, Canada-US Health Summit 9:00-9:45am Healthcare in Canada and the United States: Debunking the Myths, Building Constructive Partnerships 6th Floor Joseph H. and Claire Flom Auditorium Our opening panel will set a foundation for understanding the current and changing nature of both health systems, which is important to fostering a cross-border dialogue on health and healthcare. • Sherry Glied, PhD, Dean, Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University • Antonia Maioni, PhD, Professor, Institute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University • Moderator: Dora Hughes, MD, MPH., Senior Policy Advisor, Sidley Austin LLP 1 9:45-10:45am Topics in Health Quality and Outcomes Measurement 6th Floor Joseph H. and Claire Flom Auditorium Metrics are important, but which ones matter most in accounting for health, quality, and value? -
This PDF Is a Selection from a Published Volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Supplement to NBER Report Six Volume Author/Editor: NBER Volume Publisher: NBER Volume ISBN: Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/unkn70-2 Conference Date: Publication Date: June 1970 Chapter Title: National Bureau of Economic Research Fiftieth Anniversary Dinner: Transcript of Proceedings Chapter Author(s): NBER Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4232 Chapter pages in book: (p. 1 - 30) NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY DINNER Transcript of Proceedings A Supplement to National Bureau Report 6 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, INC. 261 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10016 JUNE 1970 National Bureau Report and supplements thereto have been exetn pied from the rules governing submission of manuscripts to, and critical review by, the Board of Directors of the National Bureau. Each issue, however, is reviewed and accepted for publication by the Research Committee of the Bureau and a standing committee of the Board. Copyright ©1970by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY DINNER Starlight Roof —Waldorf-AstoriaHotel New York, New York February 27, 1970 PRESIDING: MR. THEODORE 0. YNTEMA: Honored guests, ladies and gentlemen: We are here to celebrate the Fiftieth Anniversary of the National Bureau of Eco- nomic Research and to honor Arthur Burns for his distinguished leadership of the Bureau for so many years. This is also an occasion on which we are happy to greet new friends and to recognize and thank all of you, literally hundreds of you here, who have supported the Bureau and participated in its work. -
The Challenge of Reforming the US Health Care System
Wanting It All: The Challenge of Reforming the U.S. Health Care System Wanting It All: The Challenge of Reforming the U.S. Health Care System ©2007 Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. All rights reserved. edited by No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. Jane Sneddon Little This edited volume is based on a conference held in June 2005 by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Conference Series No. 50 Cover illustrations by Art Glazer. This book was set in Sabon by Sztrecska Publishing and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Boston, Massachusetts vi Contents Comments on Enthoven’s “The U.S. Experience 119 Contents with Managed Care and Managed Competition” Michael E. Chernew Comments on Enthoven’s “The U.S. Experience 127 with Managed Care and Managed Competition” Sherry A. M. Glied 5 How the U.S. Health Care System Affects U.S. Labor 135 Markets The U.S. Health Care System and Labor Markets 137 Brigitte C. Madrian Acknowledgments ix Comments on Madrian’s “The U.S. Health Care System 165 1 Introduction 1 and Labor Markets” Reforming the U.S. Health Care System: Where There’s 3 Henry S. Farber a Will, There Could be a Way Employer-Funded Health Care and Labor Markets: 173 Jane Sneddon Little and Teresa Foy Romano An Insider’s View 2 Understanding the Political Challenge 27 Robert S.