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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Yorktown Victory Center Replacement Will Be Named 'American Revolution Museum at Yorktown'
DISPATCH A Newsletter of the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation • Spring 2012 Yorktown Victory Center Replacement Will Be Named ‘American Revolution Museum at Yorktown’ Along with a physical transforma- bonds, is estimated at $46 tion of the Yorktown Victory Center will million. Private donations come a new name – “American Revolu- to the Jamestown-Yorktown tion Museum at Yorktown” – adopted Foundation, Inc., will sup- May 10 by the Jamestown-Yorktown port elements of gallery Foundation Board of Trustees and and outdoor exhibits and endorsed by the Jamestown-Yorktown educational resources. Foundation, Inc., Board of Directors. “The new name high- Recommended by a board naming lights the core offering of study task force, the new name will the museum, American be implemented upon completion of Revolution history,” said the museum replacement, and in the Frank B. Atkinson, who meantime the Yorktown Victory Center chaired the naming study will continue in operation as a museum task force comprised of 11 The distinctive two-story main entrance of the American of the American Revolution. members of the Jamestown- Revolution Museum at Yorktown will serve as a focal point Construction is expected to start Yorktown Foundation for arriving visitors. in the second half of 2012 on the proj- and Jamestown-Yorktown name were identified, and research ect, which includes an 80,000-square- Foundation, Inc., boards, “and the in- was undertaken on names currently in foot structure that will encompass ex- clusion of the word ‘Yorktown’ provides use. Selected names were tested with panded exhibition galleries, classrooms a geographical anchor. We arrived Yorktown Victory Center visitors and and support functions, and reorganiza- at this choice through a methodical reviewed by a trademark attorney and tion of the 22-acre site. -
REVOLUTION GOES EAST Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University
REVOLUTION GOES EAST Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University The Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute of Columbia University were inaugu rated in 1962 to bring to a wider public the results of significant new research on modern and contemporary East Asia. REVOLUTION GOES EAST Imperial Japan and Soviet Communism Tatiana Linkhoeva CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS ITHACA AND LONDON This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of New York University. Learn more at the TOME website, which can be found at the following web address: openmono graphs.org. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress. cornell.edu. Copyright © 2020 by Cornell University First published 2020 by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Linkhoeva, Tatiana, 1979– author. Title: Revolution goes east : imperial Japan and Soviet communism / Tatiana Linkhoeva. Description: Ithaca [New York] : Cornell University Press, 2020. | Series: Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019020874 (print) | LCCN 2019980700 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501748080 (pbk) | ISBN 9781501748097 (epub) | ISBN 9781501748103 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Communism—Japan—History—20th century. -
Chronological Table
Chronological Table 1895 25 June Salisbury's third administration 29 December Jameson raid 1896 3 January Kaiser's telegram to Kruger 1898 17 January Salisbury's unsuccessful overture to Russia for co-operation in China 25 March Cabinet decides to lease Wei-hai-wei from China 29 March Chamberlain's bid for Anglo-German al- liance 10 April Reichstag ratifies First Naval Law 4 May Salisbury's 'dying nations' speech 13 May Chamberlain's bid for friendship of U.S.A. and Germany (Birmingham speech) 14 June Anglo-French convention over West Africa 30 August Anglo-German agreement over Portuguese colonies 2 September Battle of Omdurman 18 September- December Anglo-French crisis over Fashoda 1899 21 March Anglo-French convention over Central Af rica: France excluded from Valley of Nile 18 May- 29 June First Hague Peace Conference 12 October Boer War begins 14 November Anglo-German agreement over Samoa 30 November Chamberlain proposes Triple Alliance (Leicester speech) 10-15 December 'Black Week' in Boer War I goo January Bundesrath affair 27-28 February Formation of London Representation Com mittee 17 May Relief of Mafeking CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 259 13 June- 14 August Boxer rising in China 14 June Second German Naval Law 16 October Anglo-German agreement over China (Yangtze) November Salisbury relinquishes Foreign Office to Lansdowne 1901 22 January Death of Victoria; accession of Edward VII 12 March Lansdowne's draft alliance for German co operation in Far East 15 March Bulow denies China agreement's application to Manchuria March-May Anglo-German discussions continue 29 May Salisbury's objections to a German alliance 25 October Chamberlain's Edinburgh speech defending British policy in South Africa 16 December U.S. -
Trade and Crisis in the Making of Political Institutions
GLOBALIZATION AND STATE DEVELOPMENT: TRADE AND CRISIS IN THE MAKING OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Don R. Leonard January, 2014 © 2014 Don R. Leonard GLOBALIZATION AND STATE DEVELOPMENT: TRADE AND CRISIS IN THE MAKING OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS Don R. Leonard, Ph. D. Cornell University 2014 Political institutions have been shown to play a key role in determining economic outcomes. Where do these institutions come from, and how do they change over time? Examining the puzzle of institutional divergence on the island of Hispaniola, this dissertation identifies conditions under which international economic crises lead to the emergence of a developmental state. Haiti adjusted to the global economic crisis of the 1930s through rent-seeking policies that reinforced existing patterns of state predation and economic decay. Why, despite many similarities with Haiti including geography, regime type, and agro-export dependency, did the Dominican Republic pursue developmentalist policies of import substitution when adjusting to the same crisis— policies that transformed the economic purpose of state institutions and culminated in the fastest growing economy in Latin America over the second half of the twentieth century? Among non-industrialized countries I find that the costs of a prolonged foreign exchange crisis, and the import scarcities that ensue, are borne disproportionately by the middle classes. I also find that the ability of markets in non-industrialized countries to replace foreign imports with domestically produced substitutes is constrained by investment coordination problems. -
History of the U.S. Attorneys
Bicentennial Celebration of the United States Attorneys 1789 - 1989 "The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. As such, he is in a peculiar and very definite sense the servant of the law, the twofold aim of which is that guilt shall not escape or innocence suffer. He may prosecute with earnestness and vigor– indeed, he should do so. But, while he may strike hard blows, he is not at liberty to strike foul ones. It is as much his duty to refrain from improper methods calculated to produce a wrongful conviction as it is to use every legitimate means to bring about a just one." QUOTED FROM STATEMENT OF MR. JUSTICE SUTHERLAND, BERGER V. UNITED STATES, 295 U. S. 88 (1935) Note: The information in this document was compiled from historical records maintained by the Offices of the United States Attorneys and by the Department of Justice. Every effort has been made to prepare accurate information. In some instances, this document mentions officials without the “United States Attorney” title, who nevertheless served under federal appointment to enforce the laws of the United States in federal territories prior to statehood and the creation of a federal judicial district. INTRODUCTION In this, the Bicentennial Year of the United States Constitution, the people of America find cause to celebrate the principles formulated at the inception of the nation Alexis de Tocqueville called, “The Great Experiment.” The experiment has worked, and the survival of the Constitution is proof of that. -
Ambassador from Greensburg: the Tenure of Cyrus E
Ambassador from Greensburg: The Tenure of Cyrus E. Woods in Japan, 1923-1924 Richard P. Mulcahy the signature of President Calvin Coolidge on May 26, 1924, the Lodge-Johnson Immigration Actbecame law. The WITHnew statute limited immigration to the United States upon a strict quota basis, but its most important aspect was the prohibiting of Japanese immigrants from entering the country. The American am- bassador to Japan at the time was Cyrus E. Woods, a Western Penn- sylvanian. His work in Japan prior to the bill'sintroduction, and how he reacted to state department and congressional policy, are impor- tant tounderstanding the deterioration ofJapanese- American relations in the 1920s. Hisposition as ambassador was inherently limited by the decisions made by the United States government, which effectively removed policy matters from his hands and left him unable to act. Cyrus Woods had nodiplomatic training, but byAmerican standards this was not unusual. Herepresented the belief common earlier inthe century that the best spokesman was someone who had distinguished himself ina public career. For example, except for Elihu Root, none of the members of the special mission President Woodrow Wilson sent to Russia after the March 1917 revolution had any diplomatic experi- ence. Woods had made his reputation inlaw and politics. He was born inClearfield, Pennsylvania, on September 3, 1861. Agraduate of La- fayette College, he was admitted to the Pennsylvania state bar in1889. He began his political career in1900 after moving to Greensburg and winning a seat as a Republican in the Pennsylvania state senate. He did this by defeating Edward B. -
Tax and the Forgotten Classes – a Potted History
TAX AND THE FORGOTTEN CLASSES – A POTTED HISTORY Abstract Peasants, workers and other ordinary people have shaped our world. In this paper I look at their mass struggles over tax, often escalating into broader rebellions, revolts and revolutions against the status quo. This can start as battles within the elite, and end as solutions within the elite. Or it can be a revolt from below, which the elite co-opt or repress or which goes a step further with the lower classes overthrowing the old way of doing things and sweeping aside the impediments to a new economic system, i.e. a social revolution. In looking at the role of peasants, workers and other often forgotten people in the tax and then wider rebellions and revolutions over the last millennium we can I hope discern the long slow march of history to democracy. This is a potted history of forgotten people in the story of tax over the last millennium. There are many more examples which I hope others, inspired by my tentative steps, explore. The long slow march to political and economic democracy we see in this analysis may be side-tracked at the moment. In Australia and other countries social democracy has been the main side-tracker. Although the old mole of class struggle is not visible at the moment we can be sure it is burrowing away to claw its way to the surface, often sparked to do so by the taxes of the elite. I INTRODUCTION War, democracy and revolution are key themes in the history of taxation. -
Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1927-1932
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses Anglo-Soviet relations, 1927-1932. Bridges, Brian J. E How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Bridges, Brian J. E (1979) Anglo-Soviet relations, 1927-1932.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43078 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ ANGLO-SOVIET RELATIONS 1927 - 1932 by BRIAN J. E. BRIDGES Ph.D. University College April, 1979 of Swansea ProQuest Number: 10821470 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Finding Aid for the Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence, 1882-1929
Finding aid for the Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence, 1882-1929, TABLE OF CONTENTS undated Part of the Frick Family Papers, on deposit from the Helen Clay Frick Foundation Summary Information SUMMARY INFORMATION Biographical Note Scope and Content Repository The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Arrangement 10 East 71st Street Administrative New York, NY, 10021 Information [email protected] © 2010 The Frick Collection. All rights reserved. Controlled Access Headings Creator Frick, Henry Clay, 1849-1919. Collection Inventory Title Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence ID HCFF.1.2 Date 1882-1929, undated Extent 39.4 Linear feet (95 boxes) Abstract Henry Clay Frick (1849-1919), a Pittsburgh industrialist who made his fortune in coke and steel, was also a prominent art collector. This series consists largely of Frick's incoming correspondence, with some outgoing letters, on matters relating to business and investments, art collecting, political activities, real estate, philanthropy, and family matters. Preferred Citation Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence. The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives. Return to Top » BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Henry Clay Frick was born 19 December 1849, in West Overton, Pa. One of six children, his parents were John W. Frick, a farmer, and Elizabeth Overholt Frick, the daughter of a whiskey distiller and flour merchant. Frick ended his formal education in 1866 at the age of seventeen, and began work as a clerk at an uncle's store in Mt. Pleasant, Pa. In 1871, Frick borrowed money to purchase a share in a coking concern that would eventually become the H.C. -
INDEX Bureau of Insular Affairs. BIA First Under War Department. Then
INDEX Bureau of Insular Affairs. BIA First under War Department. Then transferred to Department of interior and then consolidated with the Division of Territories and Island Possessions effective July 1, 1939 Brigidaire General Clarence R. Edward, Chief of BIA, War Dept., WDC, Feb. 1900 to August 1912 Maj. Gen. Frank McIntyre, Aug 1912 to Jan 1929 Brig. Gen Francis L. Parker, Jan. 1929 to Jan. 1933 Brig. Gen Creed F. Cox, Jan 1933 to May 1937 Brig. Gen. Charles Burnett, May 1937 to July 1939 Jack Butler, Secretary of HSPA, and treasurer in 1930 William Henry, high sheriff of the territory, appointed by the Governor GOVERNOR OF HAWAII Sanford Ballard Dole, June 14, 1900 to Nov. 23, 1903, McKinley. President of the Provisional governemnt, andthen later of the Hawiian Republic. His father was a missionary, founder of Punahou. George Robert Carter, November 23, 1903 to August 15, 1907, Roosevelt Walter Francis Frear, August 15, 1907 to November 29, 1913, TR also. Served previously as chief justice of territorial supreme court. He had married into the Dillingham family (son in law of Benjamin Dillingham), and was closely linked with OR&L Co. He was a director of several important Hawaiian companies. Lucius Eugene Pinkham, November 29, 1913 to June 22, 1918, Wilson Charles James McCarthy, June 22, 1918 to July 5, 1921, Wilson. A Democrat. later he headed the Honolulu Chamber ef Commerce Wallace Rider Farrington, July 5, 1921 to July 5, 1929, Harding; then Coolidge for second term, 1925 to 29. He edited the Advertiser in 1895 before it was sold to Thurston. -
1933 Published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts .~L;R.·~~~7;?Rr~:.A.~A;Apr~L)Lru~R~Ll~J~-1X
___ BULLETIN, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PRESIDENT'S REPORT ISSUE UI VOLUME 69 NUMBER 3 OCTOBER, 1933 Published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts .~L;r.·~~~7;?rr~:.a.~a;apr~l)lRu~r~lL~J~-1X if Pu · ad Jne Feruay ascueta oveber Deebr3otn BosonMasachsets,n Otobr, ~e ttePs~~~~~~~~~~~~~; Entered~4 Published by the Massachusetts Institute Boston, Massachusetts, inOctober, November,of February Technology, and CambridgeJune. Station, Entered December 3,1904, at the Post Office, Boston, Massachusetts, as second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894. T VOLUME 69 NUMBER 3 VOLUME 69 NUMBER 3 MASS ACHUSETTS INSTITU TE OF TECHNOLOGY President's Report Issue 1932-1933 Covering period from meeting of Corporation October, 1932 to meeting of Corporation October, 1933 THE TECHNOLOGY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1933 -- I -~-·------------ ·I ~_ __ I ___ __~_ ~ ___ TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CORPORATION PAGE Members of the Corporation . 5 Committees of the Corporation .6 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT Changes in Personnel Financial Status Enrollment . Student Aid Educational Policies . Internal Organization Public Service . Public Relations Alumni Affairs . Research Projects The Graduate House Summary REPORTS OF OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Dean of Students Dean of the Graduate School Registrar Chairman of Committee on Summer Session Librarian Medical Director Director of the Division of Industrial Co5peration Secretary of Society of Arts . REPORTS OF THE HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND COURSES SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING Aeronautical Engineering 67 Building Engineering and Construction 69 Business and Engineering Administration 70 Chemical Engineering 72 Civil and Sanitary Engineering 74 Electrical Engineering 77 Electrochemical Engineering . 80 Mechanical Engineering .. 81 Meteorology 84 Mining and Metallurgy .