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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
(Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai'i Agency A
He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) By April L. Farnham A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Committee Members: Dr. Michelle Jolly, Chair Dr. Margaret Purser Dr. Robert Chase Date: December 13, 2019 i Copyright 2019 By April L. Farnham ii Authorization for Reproduction of Master’s Thesis Permission to reproduce this thesis in its entirety must be obtained from me. Date: December 13, 2019 April L. Farnham Signature iii He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) Thesis by April L. Farnham ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to explore the ways in which working-class Kānaka Hawai’i (Hawaiian) immigrants in the nineteenth century repurposed and repackaged precontact Hawai’i strategies of accommodation and resistance in their migration towards North America and particularly within California. The arrival of European naturalists, American missionaries, and foreign merchants in the Hawaiian Islands is frequently attributed for triggering this diaspora. However, little has been written about why Hawaiian immigrants themselves chose to migrate eastward across the Pacific or their reasons for permanent settlement in California. Like the ali’i on the Islands, Hawaiian commoners in the diaspora exercised agency in their accommodation and resistance to Pacific imperialism and colonialism as well. Blending labor history, religious history, and anthropology, this thesis adopts an interdisciplinary and ethnohistorical approach that utilizes Hawaiian-language newspapers, American missionary letters, and oral histories from California’s indigenous peoples. -
Hawaiʻi's Big Five
Hawaiʻi’s Big Five (Plus 2) “By 1941, every time a native Hawaiian switched on his lights, turned on the gas or rode on a street car, he paid a tiny tribute into Big Five coffers.” (Alexander MacDonald, 1944) The story of Hawaii’s largest companies dominates Hawaiʻi’s economic history. Since the early/mid- 1800s, until relatively recently, five major companies emerged and dominated the Island’s economic framework. Their common trait: they were focused on agriculture - sugar. They became known as the Big Five: C. Brewer (1826;) Theo H. Davies (1845;) Amfac - starting as Hackfeld & Company (1849;) Castle & Cooke (1851) and Alexander & Baldwin (1870.) C. Brewer & Co. Amfac Founded: October 1826; Capt. James Hunnewell Founded: 1849; Heinrich Hackfeld and Johann (American Sea Captain, Merchant; Charles Carl Pflueger (German Merchants) Brewer was American Merchant) Incorporated: 1897 (H Hackfeld & Co;) American Incorporated: February 7, 1883 Factors Ltd, 1918 Theo H. Davies & Co. Castle & Cooke Founded: 1845; James and John Starkey, and Founded: 1851; Samuel Northrup Castle and Robert C. Janion (English Merchants; Theophilus Amos Starr Cooke (American Mission Secular Harris Davies was Welch Merchant) Agents) Incorporated: January 1894 Incorporated: 1894 Alexander & Baldwin Founded: 1870; Samuel Thomas Alexander & Henry Perrine Baldwin (American, Sons of Missionaries) Incorporated: 1900 © 2017 Ho‘okuleana LLC The Making of the Big Five Some suggest they were started by the missionaries. Actually, only Castle & Cooke has direct ties to the mission. However, Castle ran the ‘depository’ and Cooke was a teacher, neither were missionary ministers. Alexander & Baldwin were sons of missionaries, but not a formal part of the mission. -
Hawaii's Washington Place
HAWAII'S WASHINGTON PLACE ... VvASHINGTON PLi~\CE HONOLULU> HAWAII We hope you and the members of your org~nization 96813 will be able to join us on this evening espec1ally set aside in tribute to the memory of a magnificent monarch. August 12, 1982 Spouses are invited. Please forward the names of those who will attend to Mona Odachi at Washington Place, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, by September 13. We look forward to welcoming you personally to Ms. Lorraine Freitas enjoy the home and the spirit of a Queen who holds a Queen Emma Hawaiian Civic Club special place in all of our hearts. 47-711 Kamehameha Highway Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744 A1aha pumehana s Dear Ms. Freitas: 9-~~()~ September marks the 144th birthday anniversary of Hawaii's beloved Queen Lili1uokalani. This year is a special one. The dedication of the Spirit of Lili'uokalani sculpture on the State Capitol concourse and the return of many of the Queen's personal belongings to Washington Place which now has been restored and refurbished are testaments to the enduring affection the people of Hawaii have for the Queen. More importantly, the spirit of the Queen continues to imbue a gracious aura to the walls and ard Kealoha gardens of Washington Place. ~~.~ Won't you come and share in a ho'okupu to the ~eV- _Rose Queen on September 23, from 7 to 9 p.m. Our evening ~~~ reception will feature a special exhibit of the Queen's memorabilia from the Bishop Mu~eum, items Ms. patri~. ~::d~: rarely on view to the public. We will also have music ~ Jl.-~ and light refreshments. -
Trade and Crisis in the Making of Political Institutions
GLOBALIZATION AND STATE DEVELOPMENT: TRADE AND CRISIS IN THE MAKING OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Don R. Leonard January, 2014 © 2014 Don R. Leonard GLOBALIZATION AND STATE DEVELOPMENT: TRADE AND CRISIS IN THE MAKING OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS Don R. Leonard, Ph. D. Cornell University 2014 Political institutions have been shown to play a key role in determining economic outcomes. Where do these institutions come from, and how do they change over time? Examining the puzzle of institutional divergence on the island of Hispaniola, this dissertation identifies conditions under which international economic crises lead to the emergence of a developmental state. Haiti adjusted to the global economic crisis of the 1930s through rent-seeking policies that reinforced existing patterns of state predation and economic decay. Why, despite many similarities with Haiti including geography, regime type, and agro-export dependency, did the Dominican Republic pursue developmentalist policies of import substitution when adjusting to the same crisis— policies that transformed the economic purpose of state institutions and culminated in the fastest growing economy in Latin America over the second half of the twentieth century? Among non-industrialized countries I find that the costs of a prolonged foreign exchange crisis, and the import scarcities that ensue, are borne disproportionately by the middle classes. I also find that the ability of markets in non-industrialized countries to replace foreign imports with domestically produced substitutes is constrained by investment coordination problems. -
Manoa's "Puuhonua": the Castle Home, 1900-1941
Manoa's "Puuhonua": The Castle Home, 1900-1941 Peggy Robb and Louise Vicars In our youth we lived in the sloping afternoon shadows of a great Manoa Valley house, which we were told was "the Castle," and we doted on it, imagining crenelations, embrasures, keeps, cellars that could be dun- geons; it was fabulous, and long brassy autos climbed to its fastnesses, perhaps carrying the lost kings and queens of a lost Hawaiian kingdom. We crept in the meadows among cows to spy on what seemed a complete manorial village dropped from the heavens. But "Castle" was really a family name, we came to know. The magic remained—and until central Manoa rilled with competing houses, "Puuhonua" was a glamorous mystery to many a child; it was always part of one's ezva (our western) skyline, transforming a hillside. The Castles of Hawaii were as prodigious as was their house. There is a common and perhaps slightly envious remark in Hawaii that the missionaries came to do good and did well. The Castles did a lot of both. They had a veritable headstart in participating in the financial develop- ment of the Hawaiian kingdom. Samuel Northrup Castle (1808-1894) had been a cashier in a Cleveland, Ohio, bank, then a bookkeeper "in a commercial establishment" when he volunteered for missionary service.1 He arrived as part of the "seventh reinforcement" missionary group in 1837, the seventeenth year of the Protestant Sandwich Isles Mission.2 He was not ordained as a minister. He was to be the "financial agent" for a suddenly expanding Christianity. -
Pan-Pacific Union
Vol. XL. No. 6 25 Cents a Copy December, 1930 MID-PACIFIC MAGAZINE, A JAPAN PAN-PACIFIC CLUB NUMBER IN HONOR OF PRINCE TOKUGAWA'S VISIT TO THE PAN-PACIFIC CLUB OF HONOLULU His Majesty Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan. When the Pan-Pacific Association of Japan was formed, a decade ago, Prince Iyesato Tokugawa as its first (and present) president, sent by Consul General Yada a silken Japanese flag, which was presented on the capitol steps in Honolulu to the then Governor Wallace R. Farrington, President of the Pan-Pacific Union. g 1 OOL'Mnflinatt,ColatiathaOn AA ''''''M: 11 4. f. 11 4.• h 11 1; TI-Ir artur aga3tur . CONDUCTED BY ALEXANDER HUME FORD . Volume XL . N umber 6 . • CONTENTS FOR DECEMBER, 1930 • . • Proceedings of the Pan-Pacific Club of Tokyo: .9 q Meet the American Ambassador and Old Friends at the • Pan-Pacific Club of Tokyo 503 • Friends in China 509 • By Gilbert Bowles • • • Australia and Her Workers 513 By Arthur Garrels, U. S. Consul General . • • 41 New Conditions in China 517 4. • By George Bronson Rea ez President Viscount Inouye Goes Abroad and Mr. F. H. • Brown Talks on "Athletics in Japan" - - - - 523 . Research in English Literature 529 -4 By Professor P. Huntley . • Japanese in North America 532 . 1 By Professor Shimji Yonemoto • 4 Dr. Sherwood Eddy Talks on "India" and Dr. Kirby Page • on the "Pact of Paris" 537 • . The Interdependence of Nations 543 . 2 Sir John Tilley,By British Ambassador to Japan 4 • „ Rejuvenation Reaches Japan 547 .• -.. By Professor Serge Voronoff • ED Japan's Mission of Gratitude 551 . -
Dole Food Company 1 Dole Food Company
Dole Food Company 1 Dole Food Company Dole Food Company, Inc. Type Public [1] Traded as NYSE: DOLE Industry Produce [2] Founded 1851 as Castle & Cooke Founder(s) Samuel Northrup Castle Amos Starr Cooke Headquarters Westlake Village, California, USA Key people David H. Murdock [3] Chairman Products Fruit Vegetables Other food products [3] Revenue US $7.2 Billion (2011) [3] Net income 38.4 million (2011) [4] Employees 34,500 (2011) Website http:/ / www. dole. com Dole Food Company, Inc. (NYSE: DOLE [1]) is an American-based agricultural multinational corporation headquartered in Westlake Village, California. The company is the largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world, operating with 74,300 full-time and seasonal employees who are responsible for over 300 products in 90 countries.[5][6] Dole markets such food items as bananas, pineapples (fresh and packaged), grapes, strawberries, salads, and other fresh and frozen fruits and juices. Dole's Chairman founded the Dole Nutrition Institute, a nutritional research and education foundation. Operations Management and staff As of September 2010, Dole's board of directors had seven members: David H. Murdock, Chairman of the Board; Elaine L. Chao, former U.S. Secretary of Labor; Andrew J. Conrad; David A. DeLorenzo, President and Chief Executive Officer; Sherry Lansing; Justin M. Murdock; and Dennis M. Weinberg.[7] Products Including the original pineapple, Dole distributes fresh fruits in the forms of whole fruits, whole vegetables, berries, and fresh-cut vegetables. Packaged products include fruit bowls, fruit bowls in gel, fruit in plastic jars, fruit parfaits, fruit crisps, dates, raisins, and canned fruits. -
Notable Hawaiians of the 20Th Century
Notable Hawaiians of the 20th Century Notable Hawaiians • Notable Hawaiians Hawaiians • Notable Hawaiians • Notable Hawaiians When the second issue of ‘Öiwi: A Native newspaper and magazine articles, television Hawaiian Journal was being conceptualized news reports, and an occasional book profile in 1999, it was difficult to ignore the highlighted a few Hawaiians now and then, number of “best of” lists which were being no one had taken account at any length of announced on almost a daily basis. It seemed Hawaiians who were admired by and who as if we couldn’t get enough—What were inspired other Hawaiians. the most important books of the millennium? The one hundred most significant events? We began discussing this idea amongst The best and worst dressed movie stars? ourselves: Whom did we consider noteworthy While sometimes humorous, thought- and important? Whom were we inspired by provoking, and/or controversial, the in our personal, spiritual, and professional categories were also nearly endless. Yet all lives? These conversations were enthusiastic the hoopla was difficult to ignore. After all, and spirited. Yet something was missing. there was one question not being addressed What was it? Oh yes—the voice of the in the general media at both the local and people. We decided that instead of imposing national levels: Who were the most notable our own ideas of who was inspirational and Hawaiians of the 20th century? After all the noteworthy, we would ask the Hawaiian attention given over the years to issues of community: “Who do you, the -
From Exclusion to Inclusion
From Exclusion to Inclusion 1941–1992 Around 9 :00 in the morning on April 21, 1945, Daniel K. Inouye, a 20-year-old army lieutenant from Honolulu, Hawaii, was shot in the stomach on the side of a mountain in northwestern Italy. The German bullet went clean out his back and missed his spine by a fraction of an inch. “It felt like someone punched me,” he remembered years later. “But the pain was almost non-existent. A little ache, that’s all and since the bleeding was not much I said well, I’ll keep on going.”1 Later that morning, Inouye, a pre-med student who had been getting ready for church when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was hit again. This time a rifle grenade nearly blew off his entire right arm. After picking up his tommy gun with his left hand, he continued to charge up the hill, firing at German soldiers as he went. Eventually shot in the leg, Inouye waited until his men seized control of the mountain before being evacuated.2 The war in Europe ended 17 days later. Inouye lived in military hospitals for the next two years to rebuild his strength and learn to do everyday tasks with one arm. The war forced him to adapt, and over the next two decades, the country he nearly died for began to adapt to the war’s consequences as well. For the most marginalized people—women and minorities, especially—World War II had profound implications for what it meant to be American. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Hip-hop, Streetdance, and the Remaking of the Global Filipino Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16q5z7gp Author Perillo, Jeffrey Lorenzo Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Hip-hop, Streetdance, and the Remaking of the Global Filipino A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance by Jeffrey Lorenzo Perillo 2013 © Copyright by Jeffrey Lorenzo Perillo 2013 ! ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Hip-hop, Streetdance, and the Remaking of the Global Filipino by Jeffrey Lorenzo Perillo Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Susan Leigh Foster, Committee Co-Chair Professor Victor Bascara, Committee Co-Chair New York-based African American, Latino, and Caribbean immigrant youth of the 1960s and early 1970s gave life to one of the world's major contemporary cultural movements: Hip-hop. Initially misunderstood as a faddish form of Black male musical expression, Hip-hop's cultural resistance practices were quickly recognized as four core elements (emceeing, turntablism, graffiti art, and b-boying/b-girling). In the global context, Hip-hop has generated scholarly discourse that points to either the cultural globalization of American Blackness or a "global village." My project interrupts this conversation and focuses on the unique, multi-site cultural history of Filipino identity as constituted through practitioners of Hip-Hop dance. My work argues that a community of Filipinos, situated in different geo-political loci—Berkeley, California, Honolulu, Hawai‘i, and Manila, Philippines—configure prevailing concepts of Hip-hop while remaking conditions of ! ii dispossession and displacement in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. -
1933 Published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts .~L;R.·~~~7;?Rr~:.A.~A;Apr~L)Lru~R~Ll~J~-1X
___ BULLETIN, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PRESIDENT'S REPORT ISSUE UI VOLUME 69 NUMBER 3 OCTOBER, 1933 Published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts .~L;r.·~~~7;?rr~:.a.~a;apr~l)lRu~r~lL~J~-1X if Pu · ad Jne Feruay ascueta oveber Deebr3otn BosonMasachsets,n Otobr, ~e ttePs~~~~~~~~~~~~~; Entered~4 Published by the Massachusetts Institute Boston, Massachusetts, inOctober, November,of February Technology, and CambridgeJune. Station, Entered December 3,1904, at the Post Office, Boston, Massachusetts, as second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894. T VOLUME 69 NUMBER 3 VOLUME 69 NUMBER 3 MASS ACHUSETTS INSTITU TE OF TECHNOLOGY President's Report Issue 1932-1933 Covering period from meeting of Corporation October, 1932 to meeting of Corporation October, 1933 THE TECHNOLOGY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1933 -- I -~-·------------ ·I ~_ __ I ___ __~_ ~ ___ TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CORPORATION PAGE Members of the Corporation . 5 Committees of the Corporation .6 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT Changes in Personnel Financial Status Enrollment . Student Aid Educational Policies . Internal Organization Public Service . Public Relations Alumni Affairs . Research Projects The Graduate House Summary REPORTS OF OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Dean of Students Dean of the Graduate School Registrar Chairman of Committee on Summer Session Librarian Medical Director Director of the Division of Industrial Co5peration Secretary of Society of Arts . REPORTS OF THE HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND COURSES SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING Aeronautical Engineering 67 Building Engineering and Construction 69 Business and Engineering Administration 70 Chemical Engineering 72 Civil and Sanitary Engineering 74 Electrical Engineering 77 Electrochemical Engineering . 80 Mechanical Engineering .. 81 Meteorology 84 Mining and Metallurgy .