THE NINETY-FOURTH PRESENTATION of the WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A
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Edward M. Eyring
The Chemistry Department 1946-2000 Written by: Edward M. Eyring Assisted by: April K. Heiselt & Kelly Erickson Henry Eyring and the Birth of a Graduate Program In January 1946, Dr. A. Ray Olpin, a physicist, took command of the University of Utah. He recruited a number of senior people to his administration who also became faculty members in various academic departments. Two of these administrators were chemists: Henry Eyring, a professor at Princeton University, and Carl J. Christensen, a research scientist at Bell Laboratories. In the year 2000, the Chemistry Department attempts to hire a distinguished senior faculty member by inviting him or her to teach a short course for several weeks as a visiting professor. The distinguished visitor gets the opportunity to become acquainted with the department and some of the aspects of Utah (skiing, national parks, geodes, etc.) and the faculty discover whether the visitor is someone they can live with. The hiring of Henry Eyring did not fit this mold because he was sought first and foremost to beef up the graduate program for the entire University rather than just to be a faculty member in the Chemistry Department. Had the Chemistry Department refused to accept Henry Eyring as a full professor, he probably would have been accepted by the Metallurgy Department, where he had a courtesy faculty appointment for many years. Sometime in early 1946, President Olpin visited Princeton, NJ, and offered Henry a position as the Dean of the Graduate School at the University of Utah. Henry was in his scientific heyday having published two influential textbooks (Samuel Glasstone, Keith J. -
Vincent Du Vigneaud
Vincent du Vigneaud May 18, 1901 — December 11, 1978 Vincent du Vigneaud was born in Chicago in 1901. He majored in chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana and received the Master of Science degree in 1924. H. B. Lewis and W. C. Rose introduced him to biochemistry, which became his major field of interest. At Urbana he supported himself by working as a waiter and teaching cavalry tactics and equitation as a reserve second lieutenant. He received his Ph.D. degree in 1927 from the University of Rochester for work on the chemistry of insulin. Insulin is a protein containing sulfur, an atom that became his life-long center of interest, as vividly told in his book A Trail of Research (Cornell University Press, 1952). For his postdoctoral work du Vigneaud moved to Baltimore with his wife, Zella, whom he had married in 1924, to work with J. J. Abel at Johns Hopkins. There, in the first steps following the sulfur trail, he worked on cystine, a constituent of insulin which Abel had crystallized in 1925. Du Vigneaud helped to establish that insulin is indeed a protein, an unpopular veiwpoint at the time. After another year of postdoctoral fellowship in Europe, du Vigneaud returned to Urbana as an assistant professor in physiological chemistry (1930-32). He continued his work on cystine and developed an important method for the reduction of the disulfide bond by metallic sodium in liquid ammonia. These reagents remained valuable tools in his hand for his later synthetic work. In 1932, at age 31, he was appointed chairman of biochemistry at George Washington University School of Medicine, where he remained for six years. -
Alumni Newsletter
ALUMNI NEWSLETTER SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS at Urbana-Champaign NO. 11, WINTER 1976-77 The State of the Union (Comments by H. S. Gutowsky, director of the School of Chemical Sciences) Following the tradition of the last three issues of the Alumni Newsletter, I have put together a synopsis of some selected material that appears in much more detail in the 1975-76 Annual Report of the School of Chemical Sci ences and is not covered elsewhere in this issue. If you would like more details, let me know and I will be happy to forward you a copy of the com plete annual report. Instructional Program Two steps were taken dw·ing the past year to address the fact that 75 per cent or more of our chemistry graduates take positions in industry without learning much in their programs about the nature of industrial careers. Professor Peter Beak organized a special topics course, Chemistry 433, Re search in Industry, given in the fall semester. Early in the course, Dr. J. K. Stille from the University of Iowa presented a series of ten lectures on the fundamentals of industrial and polymer chemistry. This was followed by eleven weekly lectures from industrial speakers active in chemical roles. The program attracted a good deal of interest among our students and staff and its beneficial effects were visible to industrial recruiters interviewing here near its end. The second step was the inauguration of a cooperative program with Monsanto Company (St. Louis) for the summer employment of graduate students. Three entering graduate students participated in the summer of 1976, and it is hoped to extend the program to a larger number of students (and other companies) as well as to faculty next summer. -
To Download Full CV As a .Pdf File
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Texas at Austin Phone: 512.471.3761 105 E. 24th St. Stop A5300 Fax: 512.471.0088 Allen J. Bard Austin, TX 78712-1224 E-mail: [email protected] Education Ph.D. in Chemistry, 1958, Harvard University (J. J. Lingane, mentor) M.A. in Chemistry, 1956, Harvard University (J. J. Lingane, mentor) B.Sc. in Chemistry, 1955, City College of New York, summa cum laude Thayer Scholarship, 1955-1956 National Science Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship, 1956-1958 Professional Positions Director, Center for Electrochemistry, The University of Texas, 2006-present Hackerman-Welch Regents Chair in Chemistry, The University of Texas, 1985-present Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry, The University of Texas, 1982-1985 Jack S. Josey Professorship in Energy Studies, The University of Texas, 1980-1982 Professor of Chemistry, The University of Texas, 1967-present Associate Professor, The University of Texas, 1962-1967 Assistant Professor, The University of Texas, 1960-1962 Instructor, The University of Texas, 1958-1960 Fulbright Fellow (University of Paris 7), 1973 Visiting Professor (University of Tokyo) 1975 Sherman Mills Fairchild Scholar (California Institute of Technology), 1977 Woodward Visiting Professor (Harvard University), 1988 Research Interests Research interests involve the application of electrochemical methods to the study of chemical problems and include investigations in electroanalytical chemistry, electron spin resonance, electro-organic chemistry, high-resolution electrochemistry, electrogenerated chemiluminescence and photoelectrochemistry. Awards 1955 Ward Medal in Chemistry 1976 Analyst of the Year (Dallas Society of Analytical Chemistry) 1977 Sherman Mills Fairchild Scholar (California Institute of Technology) 1980 Harrison Howe Award (American Chemical Society, Rochester Section) 1981 Carl Wagner Memorial Award (Electrochemical Society) 1982 National Academy of Sciences 1983 City College of New York Alumni Scientific Achievement Award 1984 Bruno Breyer Memorial Award (Royal Australian Chem. -
Alumni Newsletter
ALUMNI NEWSLETTER lr II SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES I! UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS at Urbana-Champaign NO. 7, WINTER 1972-73 A Busy Week in June Seldom have so many worthy events been crowded into one week as have graced the people of the School of Chemical Sciences this June 9-15, 1972. Dr. H. E. Carter's portrait was hung in the Chemistry Library along with those of Parr, Noyes, and Adams; Dr. Philip Handler was honored at com mencement as a Distinguished Alumnus of the University; East Chemistry was dedicated as the Roger Adams Laboratory; and Alpha Chi Sigma held its Biennial National Conclave on our campus. Individually and in com bination these celebrations brought together in Urbana students, faculty, former faculty, alumni, distinguished guests, family, and friends from far corners. Roger Adams Laboratory Dedicated Several years ago, the Board of Trustees of the University ruled that campus buildings should have names that describe their function rather than names commemorating influential University people. Fortunately, however, the board modified this rule for a very special occasion last summer, and autho rized the changing of the name of East Chemistry Building to the Roger Adams Laboratory. The building was dedicated with this new name on Sun day, June 11, as the opening event of the Biennial National Conclave of the professional chemistry fraternity, Alpha Chi Sigma. Professor Gutowsky presided at the ceremony, introducing first Dr. J. W. Peltason, Chancellor of the Upiversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who paid tribute to Professor Adams and his work. Dr. Ernest Volwiler (Ph.D. -
William Albert Noyes
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WILLIAM ALBERT NOYES 1857—1941 A Biographical Memoir by ROGER ADAMS Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1952 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. WILLIAM ALBERT NOYES1 BY ROGER ADAMS William Albert Noyes was born November 6, 1857 on a farm near Independence, Iowa. He was the seventh generation of the Noyes family in America, being descended from Nicholas Noyes who came with his elder brother, James, from Choulder- ton, Wiltshire, in 1633. Their father had been a clergyman but had died before the sons left England. The two brothers settled first in Medford, Massachusetts but in 1655 moved to Newbury. Samuel, of the third generation in this direct line, moved to Abington about 1713 and there he and the succeeding generations lived for over one hundred and forty years. Spencer W. Noyes, the great grandson of Samuel, was ad- mitted as a student to Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachu- setts, March 21, 1837. He married Mary Packard-related to the famous family of shoe manufacturers-and they had three children when they left: Abington and migrated to Iowa in 185j. When the father with his family went west to open up a home- stead, he found conditions typical of the prairies and life was necessarily primitive. In the east he had been a cobbler by trade so had had little experience working the land. The early years were difficult ones because of the hard work in establishing a farm home, getting land into cultivation, raising food and storing sufficient for winter needs. -
Biographical References for Nobel Laureates
Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Nobel-Biographies.pdf 1 BIOGRAPHICAL AND OBITUARY REFERENCES FOR NOBEL LAUREATES IN SCIENCE © Dr. John Andraos, 2004 - 2021 Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to [email protected] http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ CHEMISTRY NOBEL CHEMISTS Agre, Peter C. Alder, Kurt Günzl, M.; Günzl, W. Angew. Chem. 1960, 72, 219 Ihde, A.J. in Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.) Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Charles Scribner & Sons: New York 1981, Vol. 1, p. 105 Walters, L.R. in James, Laylin K. (ed.), Nobel Laureates in Chemistry 1901 - 1992, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1993, p. 328 Sauer, J. Chem. Ber. 1970, 103, XI Altman, Sidney Lerman, L.S. in James, Laylin K. (ed.), Nobel Laureates in Chemistry 1901 - 1992, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1993, p. 737 Anfinsen, Christian B. Husic, H.D. in James, Laylin K. (ed.), Nobel Laureates in Chemistry 1901 - 1992, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1993, p. 532 Anfinsen, C.B. The Molecular Basis of Evolution, Wiley: New York, 1959 Arrhenius, Svante J.W. Proc. Roy. Soc. London 1928, 119A, ix-xix Farber, Eduard (ed.), Great Chemists, Interscience Publishers: New York, 1961 Riesenfeld, E.H., Chem. Ber. 1930, 63A, 1 Daintith, J.; Mitchell, S.; Tootill, E.; Gjersten, D., Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, Institute of Physics Publishing: Bristol, UK, 1994 Fleck, G. in James, Laylin K. (ed.), Nobel Laureates in Chemistry 1901 - 1992, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1993, p. 15 Lorenz, R., Angew. -
Pauling-Linus.Pdf
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES L I N U S C A R L P A U L I N G 1901—1994 A Biographical Memoir by J A C K D. D UNITZ Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1997 NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON D.C. LINUS CARL PAULING February 28, 1901–August 19, 1994 BY JACK D. DUNITZ INUS CARL PAULING was born in Portland, Oregon, on LFebruary 28, 1901, and died at his ranch at Big Sur, California, on August 19, 1994. In 1922 he married Ava Helen Miller (died 1981), who bore him four children: Linus Carl, Peter Jeffress, Linda Helen (Kamb), and Edward Crellin. Pauling is widely considered the greatest chemist of this century. Most scientists create a niche for themselves, an area where they feel secure, but Pauling had an enormously wide range of scientific interests: quantum mechanics, crys- tallography, mineralogy, structural chemistry, anesthesia, immunology, medicine, evolution. In all these fields and especially in the border regions between them, he saw where the problems lay, and, backed by his speedy assimilation of the essential facts and by his prodigious memory, he made distinctive and decisive contributions. He is best known, perhaps, for his insights into chemical bonding, for the discovery of the principal elements of protein secondary structure, the alpha-helix and the beta-sheet, and for the first identification of a molecular disease (sickle-cell ane- mia), but there are a multitude of other important contri- This biographical memoir was prepared for publication by both The Royal Society of London and the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. -
Peptide Chemistry up to Its Present State
Appendix In this Appendix biographical sketches are compiled of many scientists who have made notable contributions to the development of peptide chemistry up to its present state. We have tried to consider names mainly connected with important events during the earlier periods of peptide history, but could not include all authors mentioned in the text of this book. This is particularly true for the more recent decades when the number of peptide chemists and biologists increased to such an extent that their enumeration would have gone beyond the scope of this Appendix. 250 Appendix Plate 8. Emil Abderhalden (1877-1950), Photo Plate 9. S. Akabori Leopoldina, Halle J Plate 10. Ernst Bayer Plate 11. Karel Blaha (1926-1988) Appendix 251 Plate 12. Max Brenner Plate 13. Hans Brockmann (1903-1988) Plate 14. Victor Bruckner (1900- 1980) Plate 15. Pehr V. Edman (1916- 1977) 252 Appendix Plate 16. Lyman C. Craig (1906-1974) Plate 17. Vittorio Erspamer Plate 18. Joseph S. Fruton, Biochemist and Historian Appendix 253 Plate 19. Rolf Geiger (1923-1988) Plate 20. Wolfgang Konig Plate 21. Dorothy Hodgkins Plate. 22. Franz Hofmeister (1850-1922), (Fischer, biograph. Lexikon) 254 Appendix Plate 23. The picture shows the late Professor 1.E. Jorpes (r.j and Professor V. Mutt during their favorite pastime in the archipelago on the Baltic near Stockholm Plate 24. Ephraim Katchalski (Katzir) Plate 25. Abraham Patchornik Appendix 255 Plate 26. P.G. Katsoyannis Plate 27. George W. Kenner (1922-1978) Plate 28. Edger Lederer (1908- 1988) Plate 29. Hennann Leuchs (1879-1945) 256 Appendix Plate 30. Choh Hao Li (1913-1987) Plate 31. -
Historical Group
Historical Group NEWSLETTER and SUMMARY OF PAPERS No. 64 Summer 2013 Registered Charity No. 207890 COMMITTEE Chairman: Prof A T Dronsfield | Prof J Betteridge (Twickenham, 4, Harpole Close, Swanwick, Derbyshire, | Middlesex) DE55 1EW | Dr N G Coley (Open University) [e-mail [email protected]] | Dr C J Cooksey (Watford, Secretary: Prof. J. W. Nicholson | Hertfordshire) School of Sport, Health and Applied Science, | Prof E Homburg (University of St Mary's University College, Waldegrave | Maastricht) Road, Twickenham, Middlesex, TW1 4SX | Prof F James (Royal Institution) [e-mail: [email protected]] | Dr D Leaback (Biolink Technology) Membership Prof W P Griffith | Dr P J T Morris (Science Museum) Secretary: Department of Chemistry, Imperial College, | Mr P N Reed (Steensbridge, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ | Herefordshire) [e-mail [email protected]] | Dr V Quirke (Oxford Brookes Treasurer: Dr J A Hudson | University) Graythwaite, Loweswater, Cockermouth, | Prof. H. Rzepa (Imperial College) Cumbria, CA13 0SU | Dr. A Sella (University College) [e-mail [email protected]] Newsletter Dr A Simmons Editor Epsom Lodge, La Grande Route de St Jean, St John, Jersey, JE3 4FL [e-mail [email protected]] Newsletter Dr G P Moss Production: School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS [e-mail [email protected]] http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/rschg/ http://www.rsc.org/membership/networking/interestgroups/historical/index.asp 1 RSC Historical Group Newsletter No. 64 Summer 2013 Contents From the Editor 2 Obituaries 3 Professor Colin Russell (1928-2013) Peter J.T. -
John D. Roberts
John D. (Jack) Roberts 1918 – 2016 John D. Roberts, the Institute Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus, and one of the most influential chemists of the 20th century, passed away on October 29, 2016 at the age of 98 following a stroke. John Dombrowski “Jack” Roberts was born on June 8, 1918 in Los Angeles, California. He spent most of his 98 years in Southern California and witnessed first hand its transformation from a reasonably under- populated region into one of the world’s busiest metropolitan areas. In fact, Jack (or “JDR” as he was oft referred in the labs at Caltech) was born essentially right underneath what is now the famous four level interchange connecting the 101 and 110 freeways in modern day downtown LA. JDR also witnessed the growth and explosion of science and in particular chemistry over that century span. As summarized in his J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 4897-4917 article and numerous talks over the later part of his life, the explosion of instrumentation capabilities available to the organic chemist progressed in the course of his scientific career from no less than the melting point apparatus to some of the most advanced instruments on the planet. Without doubt, the advances most influential to JDR’s monumental career in chemistry were the advent of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and the accompanying explosion in computing. Combined, these tools greatly facilitated the insightfully designed experimentation and careful analyses that became the hallmark of JDR’s career. It is clear that Jack’s thoroughgoing nature combined with his deep understanding of instrumentation and fundamental chemistry served as an inspiration to nearly four generations of scientists. -
"But She's an Avowed Communist!" L'affaire Curie at the American Chemical Society, 1953-1955
ll. t. Ch. 20 ( 33 "BUT SHE'S AN AVOWED COMMUNIST!" L'AFFAIRE CURIE AT THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1953-1955 Mrrt W. tr, Crnll Unvrt Intrdtn On ht hv xptd tht th Arn Chl St (ACS, n rnztn tht ld t b r n fr th dvnnt f htr nd nt n p ltl tt fr t brhp, ld rdl pt n ppltn fr bl lrt n htr. Yt th nt th th Irèn ltCr n . Aftr ntrntn ACS ffl rjtd hr brhp ppltn b f hr pltl rpttn (trnl lnd t th prCnt blf nd tvt f hr hbnd, rdr ltCr, nfrd hr f th dn bt v n rn, nd d nth n f thr tn pbll. Whn nth ltr hr frnd tnd nd pblzd hr rjtn, th b lèbr. h xtnv ntr nd rrpndn rrndn th pd t p bl t ntprr rtn t th d, hndln, nd nfn f th dn. Whn prd t n f th thr ntnt "th hnt" n th Untd Stt n th 40 nd 0, th pbl hrnt f ldn br f th Ar n Atn fr th Advnnt f Sn (AAAS, n n th dffrnt rtn. Whr th AAAS brd f drtr rpndd ttl t th ntnt rd b ltn E. U. Cndn nd Figure. 1 Irene Joliot-Curie (1897-1956). Shown here Krtl Mthr prdnt (, th ldr f th ACS late in life, Joliot-Curie shared the Nobel Prize in rfd t lt Md ltCr vn t br Chemistry with her husband Frederic in 1935. hp. "Affr Cr," t t b lld, l Intensely apolitical in her early life, she became more rvld trtrl tnn thn th ACS btn involved in French women's, socialist, and pro- th prttv ntnt f th br f th rd f Communist movements starting in the late 1930s.