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Pauling-Linus.Pdf
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES L I N U S C A R L P A U L I N G 1901—1994 A Biographical Memoir by J A C K D. D UNITZ Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1997 NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON D.C. LINUS CARL PAULING February 28, 1901–August 19, 1994 BY JACK D. DUNITZ INUS CARL PAULING was born in Portland, Oregon, on LFebruary 28, 1901, and died at his ranch at Big Sur, California, on August 19, 1994. In 1922 he married Ava Helen Miller (died 1981), who bore him four children: Linus Carl, Peter Jeffress, Linda Helen (Kamb), and Edward Crellin. Pauling is widely considered the greatest chemist of this century. Most scientists create a niche for themselves, an area where they feel secure, but Pauling had an enormously wide range of scientific interests: quantum mechanics, crys- tallography, mineralogy, structural chemistry, anesthesia, immunology, medicine, evolution. In all these fields and especially in the border regions between them, he saw where the problems lay, and, backed by his speedy assimilation of the essential facts and by his prodigious memory, he made distinctive and decisive contributions. He is best known, perhaps, for his insights into chemical bonding, for the discovery of the principal elements of protein secondary structure, the alpha-helix and the beta-sheet, and for the first identification of a molecular disease (sickle-cell ane- mia), but there are a multitude of other important contri- This biographical memoir was prepared for publication by both The Royal Society of London and the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. -
Nov07 NUCLEUS Aa4b
DED UN 18 O 98 F http://www.nesacs.org N Y O T R E I T H C E N O A E S S S L T A E A C R C I N S M S E E H C C TI N O CA February 2009 Vol. LXXXVII, No. 6 N • AMERI Monthly Meeting Professor Wilton L. Virgo of Wellesley College to Speak at Simmons College Tips for Job Seekers By Megan Driscoll Summer Scholar Report Identification of Genes Regulated by Transcriptional Regulator, p8 By Derek Kong This Month in Chemical History By Harold Goldwhite, California State University, Los Angeles February Historical Events in Chemistry by Leopold May, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC February 1, 1905 methods for the determination of ing and used it against pellagra and Fifty years ago, Emilio Segré shared crystal structures, was born on this pursued the idea that diseases such the Nobel Prize in Physics (1959) day. as beriberi, scurvy, rickets and pella- with Owen Chamberlain for their gra were caused by lack of vital sub- discovery of the antiproton. He co- February 16, 1955 stances in the diet. discovered technetium with C. Per- F. P. Bundy, H. T. Hall, H. M. Strong rier in 1937, and astatine with D. R. and R. H. O. Wentoff announced the February 25, 1880 Corson and R. MacKenzie in 1940, synthesis of diamonds at General Arthur B. Lamb, who was the editor and demonstrated the existence of Electric Research Laboratories on of the Journal of the American the antiproton in 1955. -
Badger Chemist
Est. 1953. NO. 55 2011 Badger Chemist THE NEWSLETTER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN–MADISON media, education resources, & information technology CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT THE NEWSLETTER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN –MadisoN CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT CONTENTS From the Chair ................................................ 1 New Badger Chemists ......................................... 2 Our Awards .................................................. 4 Notable News ................................................ 8 Partners in Giving Campaign ................................... 9 This ‘n’ That. ................................................. 10 New Assistant Professor Randy Goldsmith ........................ 11 Chemistry News. 12 Chemical Education Digital Library Activities. .................... 15 WISL Activities .. 17 Vedejs Reunion .............................................. 19 Zimmerman Group ........................................... 20 Zimmerman Reunion ......................................... 22 Featured Alumnus ............................................ 23 ICE (Institute for Chemical Education) ........................... 24 In Memoriam ................................................ 29 Chemistry Department Support. ................................ 37 Donors to Department Funds . ................................. 38 2011 BADGER CHEMIST Matthew Sanders Sue Martin-Zernicke Editor Editorial Assistant Designed by MERIT [Media, Education Resouces & Information Technology] School of Education, University of Wisconsin–Madison Est. 1953 -
Walter Loveland Oral History Interview, “Of Glenn Seaborg and Super Heavy Elements: a Nuclear Chemist Looks Back”, July Page 3 of 24 22, 2015
Walter Loveland Oral History Interview, July 22, 2015 Title “Of Glenn Seaborg and Super Heavy Elements: A Nuclear Chemist Looks Back” Date July 22, 2015 Location Valley Library, Oregon State University. Summary In the interview, Loveland discusses his colorful family background and upbringing in blue-collar suburban Chicago. He also describes his earliest interests in science, his path through undergraduate and graduate studies, and those who influenced him as he made his way through his higher education, including his contacts with luminaries like Charles Coryell and John Huizenga. From there, Loveland begins to reflect on his long association with both Oregon State University and the University of California, Berkeley. In so doing, he shares his memories of his initial impressions of OSU and Corvallis, his first contacts with Glenn Seaborg, a few initial research experiences in research, and his impressions of Seaborg as a personality. He likewise recounts his interactions with Linus Pauling as well as major figures in nuclear science at OSU, Chih Wang, John Ringle and Dale Trout among them. Loveland next recounts his memories of the Radiation Biology program at OSU; discusses the life and career of a former student, Sister Mary Joseph Bouchard; and comments on the climate for women and people of color in the sciences at OSU and in the community at large. Loveland's research is the next focus of the interview. In this he provides an overview of his work with super-heavy ions while also describing his research collaborations and the frequent trips to Berkeley that these collaborations demanded. He also recounts his interactions with OSU's Campus Radiation Safety Committee, his disinterest in working at the Hanford Nuclear Site, his experience of co-authoring two books with Glenn Seaborg, and hindrances to scientific advancement that he has noted as a result of denials of security clearance. -
Dr. Linus Pauling Named Recipient of Priestley Memorial Award
Dr. Linus Pauling named recipient of Priestley Memorial Award December 16, 1968 Dr. Linus Pauling, Professor of Chemistry in Residence at the University of California, San Diego, was recently named the 18th recipient of Dickinson College's Priestley Memorial Award. Presentation of the award next March 27 will be the highlight of the annual Priestley Day celebration at the Carlisle, Pa., college. Howard L. Rubendall, Dickinson president, said Pauling will be honored for his work in physical chemistry. The award is named for Joseph Priestley, discoverer of oxygen, and consists of a portrait medallion of Priestley. A check for $1,000 accompanies it. Dickinson, which owns one of the largest collections of Priestley memorabilia in America, created the award in 1952 to recognize modern scientists for research, discovery or other production benefiting mankind. Pauling is a winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry and also holds the Nobel Peace Prize. During recent years, much of his work has been on the application of chemistry to biological and medical problems. Last spring he advanced a highly controversial theory that mental patients could well be treated by giving them "optimum amounts" of vitamins, amino acids and certain fatty acids. During the early war years, he worked on rocket propellants and other explosives but was among the scientists who opposed dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. His work to abolish war began in 1945. Few scientists have been honored so often. Pauling holds the Roebling Medal of the Mineralogical Society, the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry, the Nichols Medal, Presidential Medal for Merit, Gibbs Medal, Richards Medal, the Gilbert Newton Lewis Medal, the Davey Medal of the Royal Society, the Thomas Addis Medal of the National Nephrosis Foundation, the Phillips Medal of the American College of Physicians and other awards. -
CHAD A. MIRKIN, PH.D. Northwestern University
CHAD A. MIRKIN, PH.D. Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3113 Phone: 847-491-2907 Fax: 847-467-5123 Email: [email protected] Education 1991 NSF Postdoctoral Fellow in Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 1989 Ph.D. in Inorganic & Organic Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 1986 B.S. in Chemistry (Phi Beta Kappa), Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA Professional Experience 2008-present Director, International Institute for Nanotechnology; George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, Medicine, Materials Science & Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University 2004-2008 Director, International Institute for Nanotechnology; George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, Medicine, and Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University 2000-2004 Director, Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly and George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University 1997-2000 Charles E. and Emma H. Morrison Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University 1995-1997 Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University 1991-1995 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University Awards and Honors (selected, over 230 national and international total) 2020 ACS Division of Colloid and Surface Science Award for Outstanding Achievement in Nanoscience; AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Award 2019 Kabiller Prize in Nanoscience and Nanomedicine; SCI Perkin -
Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2004 Northeastern Section American Chemical Society Local Section Name: Northeastern Section URL for Total Report: http://www.nesacs.org Prof. Jean A. Fuller-Stanley Chair 2004 Northeastern Section, ACS 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Pages numbered separately by section) Pages PART I - QUESTIONNAIRE Annual Report Questionnaire ....................................................................................................................................7 PART II: ANNUAL NARRATIVE REPORT Activities: National Chemistry Week ...................................................................................................................17 Phyllis A. Brauner Memorial Lecture................................................................................................17 Northeast Student Chemistry Research Conference (NSCRC) .......................................................18 Northeast Regional Undergraduate Day............................................................................................18 Undergraduate Environmental Research Symposium .....................................................................18 Connections to Chemistry ...................................................................................................................19 NESACS Vendor Fair and Medicinal Chemistry Symposium.........................................................19 NESACS Fundraising Booklet19........................................................................................................19 ACS Scholars Program........................................................................................................................20 -
Inventory to the Herbert C. Brown Papers, 1928-2005
INVENTORY TO THE HERBERT C. BROWN PAPERS, 1928-2005 Purdue University Libraries Karnes Archives and Special Collections 504 West State Street West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2058 (765) 494-2839 http://www.lib.purdue.edu/spcol ©2008 Purdue University Libraries. All rights reserved. Compiled by: Margaret S. Morris, 2008 Revised by: Elizabeth M. Wilkinson, July 2008, May 2012, December 2012 Descriptive Summary Creator Information Brown, Herbert C., 1912 –2004 Title Herbert C. Brown papers Collection Identifier MSF 4 Date Span 1928-2005, predominant 1940s–1990s Abstract Business and personal papers of Herbert C. Brown, educator, chemist, and recipient of the 1979 Nobel Prize for Chemistry Extent 420 cubic feet (448 boxes) Finding Aid Author Margaret S. Morris, 2006 – 2008; Processing of additional materials and revisions made by Elizabeth Wilkinson, 2008, 2012 Languages English Repository Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries Administrative Information Location Information: ASCR Access Restrictions: Collection is open for research. The collection is stored offsite; 48 hours notice is required to access the collection. Some materials have been restricted due to privacy and legal issues Acquisition Donated by Herbert C. Brown and his son, Charles A. Information: Brown Custodial History: The Herbert C. Brown papers were donated to Purdue University by Herbert C. Brown when he was on the faculty at Purdue. Brown’s papers were originally housed in the small library room adjacent to his office that was provided to Brown when he became a Professor Emeritus in 1978. The papers remained as part of the Purdue Chemistry Department until Brown’s death in 2004, when they were transferred to the 12/21/2012 2 archives. -
Richard N. Zare: Curriculum Vitae (Abridged Version)
Richard N. Zare: Curriculum Vitae (abridged version) BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Born: Cleveland, Ohio, November 19, 1939 Married: Susan Shively Zare Children: Bethany Jean; Bonnie Sue; Rachel Amdur EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 1961 B.A. (Chemistry and Physics), Harvard University 1961--1963 Postgraduate work, University of California at Berkeley 1964 Ph.D. (Chemical Physics), Harvard University, (NSF Predoctoral Fellow) 1964--1965 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (JILA), University of Colorado 1965--1966 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1966--1968 Assistant Professor, Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Colorado 1968--1969 Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Astrophysics and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado 1969--1977 Professor, Department of Chemistry, Columbia University 1975--1977 Higgins Professor of Natural Science, Columbia University 1977-- Professor, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University 1980--1985 Shell Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, Stanford University 1982 Christensen Fellow, St. Catherine's College, Oxford University 1984--1986 Stanford University Fellow 1985-- Fellow Adjoint, Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, University of Colorado 1987-- Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science, Stanford University 1992-- Professor of Physics, Stanford University 2006-- Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor, Stanford University HONORS AND AWARDS Honorary Membership into the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry (JSAC), 2011 Einstein Professorship of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2011 King Faisal International Prize in Science (shared with George M. Whitesides), 2011 R. B. Bernstein Award in Stereodynamics (shared with R.D. Levine), 2010 Honorary Fellow of the Chinese Chemical Society, elected 2010 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Basic Sciences category (shared with Michael E. -
THE NINETY-THIRD PRESENTATION of the WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A
http:/chicagoacs.org MAY• 2004 THE NINETY-THIRD PRESENTATION OF THE WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A. Converse) to PROFESSOR RONALD BRESLOW sponsored by the CHICAGO SECTION AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY FRIDAY, MAY 21, 2004 North Shore Lights at The iation for a nametag , and your check. Acceptance of the Award Hotel Moraine Be sure to include your address. 700 North Sheridan Road Tables fo r ten are availab le. If you Highwood, Illinois would like a table for a group, please 847-433-6366 put the ir names on a separate sheet and include it with your registration. DIRECTIONS TO THE MEETING From the North or South: Take 1-294 (continued on page 2) (the TriState Tollway) to Route 22. Exit east, take it to Route 41 (Skokie Hwy). AWARD CEREMONY 8:30 P.M. Turn north to the next exit, Old Elm. Go east on Old Elm to Sheridan Road Oust The Willard Gibbs Medal across some railroad tracks) . Turn right/south for 3/4 mile. The hotel is on Milt Levenberg, Chair the right. Chicago Section, ACS From Downtown: Take the Kennedy Introduction of the Medalist Expressway north. At the split , follow the Edens Expressway , which turns Madeleine Jacobs Executive Director & CEO, ACS into Skokie Highway past Lake Cook Dr. Ronald Breslow Road. Continue north to Old Elm Road. Presentation of the Medal Samuel Latham Mitchill Professor of Turn right/east on Old Elm and follow Chemistry and University Professor the directions above to the hotel. Dr. Charles P. Casey Department of Chemistry President, ACS Columbia University Parking: Free New York, NY RECEPTION 6:00-7:00 P.M. -
Centennial Celebration of the National Academy of Sciences
CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SECOND SCIENTIFIC SESSION October 22, 1963 NATURE OF MATTER CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . .. .. .Melvin Calvin, Chairman 955 SYMMETRY AND CONSERVATION LAWS ....... Eugene P. Wigner 956 ELEMENTARY PARTICLES ............. Geoffrey F. Chew 965 THE STRUCTURE OF NUCLEI . .. .. Victor F. Weisskopf 971 THE ARCHITECTURE OF MOLECULES . .. .Linus Pauling 977 THE ORGANIZATION OF LIVING MATTER . .. .George E. Palade * * The manuscript of this lecture has not been received. It will be published in the first issue possible follow- ing its receipt. INTRODUCTION BY MELVIN CALVIN DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY I welcome you to the Second Scientific Session of the one-hundredth anniversary meeting of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. Yesterday we heard a discussion of the history of the universe, in its many aspects, including the history of living things as we know them. Today we will be concerned with the very nature of the matter of which the things whose history we heard about yesterday is constructed. Our view of the nature of that matter has varied greatly ever since man began to wonder about its nature. Today we will undertake an examination of the present status of our concepts of its nature, at all levels of organization. In constructing the program, we were concerned about the order in which we should try to arrange it. And the very structure of our experience, as one of our speakers will describe, in a very real sense determines in some way our view of things. First we will concern ourselves not with any chronological sequence of our concepts either in universal time or human time, but rather with an examination of the concepts and materials at various levels of organization, beginning with the Axiom itself, which gives rise to the physical laws, and presumably there is more than one. -
Report to the President Engage to Excel: Producing One Million Additional College Graduates with Degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT ENGAGE TO EXCEL: PRODUCING ONE MILLION ADDITIONAL COLLEGE GRADUATES WITH DEGREES IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology FEBRUARY 2012 About the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) is an advisory group of the nation’s leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and tech nology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies. PCAST is consulted about and often makes policy recommendations concerning the full range of issues where understandings from the domains of science, technology, and innovation bear potentially on the policy choices before the President. For more information about PCAST, see www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/pcast. The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Co-Chairs John P. Holdren Eric Lander Assistant to the President for President Science and Technology Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy Vice Chairs William Press Maxine Savitz Raymer Professor in Computer Science and Vice President Integrative Biology National Academy of Engineering University of Texas at Austin Members Rosina Bierbaum Shirley Ann Jackson Professor of Natural Resources and President Environmental Policy Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute School of Natural Resources and Environment