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Inventaire-CIK-09042017.Pdf
Autre(s) Nb de Date Estampages Estampages Autres K. Ext. Ind. Pays, province Lieu d’origine Situation actuelle Type Détails Matériau Langue Éditions/traductions n° lignes (śaka) EFEO BNF est. In situ ; dans la maçonnerie de 1 - - - Vietnam, An Giang Vat Thling l’autel de la pagode du village de Stèle 26 Khmer vie-viie 271 302 (34) - IC VI, p. 28-30 Lê Hoat, Châu Đốc Dalle formant seuil du tombeau du BEFEO XL, p. 480 2 - - - Vietnam, An Giang Phnom Svam ou Nui Sam In situ (en 1923, Cœdès 1923) Dalle 12 Sanskrit xe - 301 (34) - mandarin Nguyên (chronique) Ngoc Thoai ; Ruinée Trouvée sur l'allée In situ (en 2002), enchassé dans 303 (34) ; 471 3 - - - Vietnam, An Giang Linh Son Tu Piédroit principale de Linh Schiste ardoisier 11 Sanskrit vie-viie n. 295 - Cœdès 1936, p. 7-9 l'autel de Linh Son Tu (79) Son Tu 4 - - - Vietnam, An Giang Linh Son Tu Inconnue Stèle Ruinée 12 Khmer xe - 304 (34) - - Vietnam, Đồng Thap Muoi, Prasat Pram BTLSHCM 2893 (Kp 1, 2) ; 305 (69) ; 472 5 - - - Piédroit Schiste ardoisier 22 Sanskrit ve 329 ; n. 15 - Cœdès 1931, p. 1-7 Tháp Loveng BTLS 5964? (79) Vietnam, Đồng Thap Muoi, Prasat Pram 6 - - - Inconnue Stèle 10 Khmer vie-viie - 306 (34) - Cœdès 1936, p. 5 Tháp Loveng Vietnam, Đồng Thap Muoi, Prasat Pram Chapiteau 307 (34) ; 473 7 - - - Inconnue 20 Khmer vie-viie 331 ; n. 16 - Cœdès 1936, p. 3-5 Tháp Loveng (?) (79) Vietnam, Đồng Thap Muoi, Prasat Pram 308 (34) ; 474 8 - - - DCA 6811 Piédroit Schiste ardoisier 10 Khmer vie-viie 259 ; n. -
Henri Mouhot (1826-1861) Was a French Naturalist and Explorer Born
Henri Mouhot (1826-1861) was a French naturalist and explorer born into a Protestant family on 25 May 1826 in Franche-Comté, who is renowned for his popularisation of Angkor, Cambodia. He married Ann Park, a descendant (probably a granddaughter) explorer Mungo Park, at St Marylebone in 1854 or 1855, before settling in 1856 in the island of Jersey. Mouhot spent ten years in Russia,working as a language tutor at the St Petersburg Military Academy. He travelled widely in Europe and studied photography before turning to Natural Science as the age of thirty. After a year Mouhot decided to travel to Indochina to collect new zoological specimens and eventually received the financial support of the Royal Geographical Society and the Zoological Society of London after being turned down by the French government. He sailed to Bangkok and then made several trips to Cambodia where he came across Angkor, a place consisting of sites such as ancient terraces, pools, moated cities, palaces and temples. Mouhot is often mistakenly credited with "discovering" Angkor when in fact the site had been visited by several westerners since the sixteenth century. What he did was popularize Angkor in the West as he wrote more evocatively than any previous explorers (through his illustrated journals "Voyage dans les Royaumes de Siam, de Cambodge, de Laos et Autres Parties Centrales de l'Indo-Chine" published in 1868). Although Mouhot made known his insights into this area of Cambodia, he did initially make a grave error in his dating of its formation. Because the explorer saw the Khmer inhabitants as barbaric he made the assumption that they could not have been the original settlers and so dated Angkor back over two millennia, to around the same era as Rome. -
Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District . -
Views of Angkor in French Colonial Cambodia (1863-1954)
“DISCOVERING” CAMBODIA: VIEWS OF ANGKOR IN FRENCH COLONIAL CAMBODIA (1863-1954) A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Jennifer Lee Foley January 2006 © 2006 Jennifer Lee Foley “DISCOVERING” CAMBODIA: VIEWS OF ANGKOR IN FRENCH COLONIAL CAMBODIA (1863-1954) Jennifer Lee Foley, Ph. D Cornell University 2006 This dissertation is an examination of descriptions, writings, and photographic and architectural reproductions of Angkor in Europe and the United States during Cambodia’s colonial period, which began in 1863 and lasted until 1953. Using the work of Mary Louise Pratt on colonial era narratives and Mieke Bal on the construction of narratives in museum exhibitions, this examination focuses on the narrative that came to represent Cambodia in Europe and the United States, and is conducted with an eye on what these works expose about their Western, and predominately French, producers. Angkor captured the imagination of readers in France even before the colonial period in Cambodia had officially begun. The posthumously published journals of the naturalist Henri Mouhot brought to the minds of many visions of lost civilizations disintegrating in the jungle. This initial view of Angkor proved to be surprisingly resilient, surviving not only throughout the colonial period, but even to the present day. This dissertation seeks to follow the evolution of the conflation of Cambodia and Angkor in the French “narrative” of Cambodia, from the initial exposures, such as Mouhot’s writing, through the close of colonial period. In addition, this dissertation will examine the resilience of this vision of Cambodia in the continued production of this narrative, to the exclusion of the numerous changes that were taking place in the country. -
The Cross Thai-Cambodian Border's Commerce Between 1863
ISSN 2411-9571 (Print) European Journal of Economics September-December 2017 ISSN 2411-4073 (online) and Business Studies Volume 3, Issue 3 The Cross Thai-Cambodian Border’s Commerce Between 1863 -1953 from the View of French’s Documents Nathaporn Thaijongrak, Ph.D Lecturer of Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University Abstract The purpose of this research aims to study and collect data with detailed information of the cross Thai- Cambodian border’s commerce in the past from French’s documents and to provide information as a guideline for potential development of Thai-Cambodian Border Trade. The method used in this research is the qualitative research. The research instrument used historical methods by collecting information from primary and secondary sources, then to analysis process. The research discovered the pattern of trade between Cambodia and Siam that started to be affected when borders were established. Since Cambodia was under French’s rule as one of French’s nation, France tried to delimit and demarcate the boundary lines which divided the community that once cohabitated into a community under new nation state. In each area, traditions, rules and laws are different, but people lived along the border continued to bring their goods to exchange for their livings. This habit is still continuing, even the living communities are divided into different countries. For such reason, it was the source of "Border trade” in western concept. The Thai-Cambodian border’s trade during that period under the French protectorate of Cambodia was effected because of the rules and law which illustrated the sovereignty of the land. -
Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China
« '-^ >:!?>! 4M ,, jinm° ^-fii Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2010 with funding from Boston Library Consortium IVIember Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/travelsincentral01mouh TRAVELS IN THK CENTRAL PARTS OF INDO-CHINA ( SIAM ), CAMBODIA, AND LAOS. VOL. I. B 2 Drawn by M. Bcco\irt, from a Photograph . THE KING AND QUEEN OF SIAM. : 5C5 TKAVELS •^^*^' IN THE y,| CENTRAL PARTS OF INDO-CHIM (SIAM), CAMBODIA, AND LAOS, DUEING THE YEAES 1858, 1859, AND 1860. BY THE LATE M. HENEI MOUHOT, FRENCH NATURALIST. IN TWO VOLUMES.—Vol. L WITH ILLUSTRATIONS. LONDON JOHN MUEEAY, ALBEMAELE STEEET, 1864. n )6u> v.±. LONDON: PBrNTED BT WILHASt CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFOltD STRKET, AND CHARING CROSS. DEDICATION. TO THE LEARNED SOCIETIES OF ENGLAND, WHO HAVE FAVOURED WITH THEIR ENCOURAGEMENT THE JOURNEY OF M. HENRI MOUHOT TO THE REMOTE LANDS OF SIAM, LAOS, AND CAMBODIA. I TRUST tliat tlie members of those scientific societies who kindly supported and encouraged my brother in his travels and labours, will receive favourably the documents collected by the family of the intrepid traveller, whom death carried off in the flower of his age, in the midst of his discoveries. Had he been able to accomplish fully the end at which he aimed, it would certainly have been to you that he would have offered the fruits of his travels : he would have felt it his first duty to testify his gratitude and esteem to the worthy repre- sentatives of science in that great, free, and generous English nation who adopted him. Half English by his marriage, M. Mouhot still preserved his love for his own country : there, however, for various reasons he did not receive the encourage- ment he anticipated, and it was on the hospitable soil of England that he met with that aid and support, which not only her scientific men, but the whole nation, delight in affording to explorations in unknown countries, ever attended by perils and hardships. -
Styles Architectureaux
STYLES ARCHITECTUREAUX Style Dates Roi Où à Angkor Caractéristiques principales PRE-ANGKORIEN Sambor Prei 610-650 Isanavarman I, Colonnettes rondes et simples avec des Kuk Bhavavarman II chapiteaux incorporant un bulbe. Prei Kmeng 635-700 Jayavarman Des chefs-d'œuvre de la sculpture, cependant une architecture limitée. Colonnettes plus larges avec beaucoup de décoration. Déclin général de qualité Kompong 700-800 Divers AkYum Plus d'anneaux décoratifs sur les colonnettes Preah qui restent cylindrique. Une continuation de construction en brique TRANSITOIRE Kulen 825-875 Jayavarman Continuation du style pré-angkorien, mais toutefois une période d'innovation et d'emprunts, comme les temples cham. Des tours généralement carrées et assez hautes. Utilisation de brique, avec des murs en latérite, et du grès pour les portes. Des colonnettes carrées et octogonales apparaissent. ANGKORIEN Preah Ko 877-886 Preah Ko, Bakong, Des plans simples: une ou plusieurs tours Lolei carrées en brique sur la même base. Première apparition d'enceintes concentriques, de gopuras et de «bibliothèques». Les «palais volants» ont été remplacés par des dvarapalas et devatas dans des niches. Premier temple- montagne important à Bakong. Bakheng 889-923 Yasovarman I, Bakheng, Phnom Krom, Développement des temple-montagnes. Le grès Harshavarman I Phnom Bok, est plus utilisé, surtout pour les temples Baksei Chamkrong importants; plus de sculptures décoratives en (trans.) pierre. Koh Ker 921 -944 Jayavarman IV L'échelle diminue vers le centre. La brique reste la matière principale, mais le grès est aussi utilisé. Prè Rup 944-968 Râjendravarman Prè Rup, Mébon oriental, Transition entre Koh Ker et Banteay Srei. Des Bat Chum, Kutisvara halles longues entourent partiellement le sanctuaire. -
Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park the Complete Temple Guide
Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park The Complete Temple Guide 1 The Temples of Angkor Ak Yom The earliest elements of this small brick and sandstone temple date from the pre-Angkorian 8th century. Scholars believe that the inscriptions indicate that the temple is dedicated to the Hindu 'god of the depths'. This is the earliest known example of the architectural design of the 'temple-mountain', which was to become the primary design for many of the Angkorian period temples including Angkor Wat. The temple is in a very poor condition. Angkor Thom Angkor Thom ("Great City") was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. The walled and moated royal city covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. Angkor Thom was established as the capital of Jayavarman VII's empire, and was the centre of his massive building programme. One inscription found in the city refers to Jayavarman as the groom and the city as his bride. Angkor Thom is accessible through 5 gates, one for each cardinal point, and the victory gate leading to the Royal Palace area. Angkor Wat Angkor Wat ("City of Temples"), the largest religious monument in the world, is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. The temple was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. -
Discovery of Other Temple Ruins in Angkor • Infant Dinosaur Fossils •Holland Seize Priceless Smuggled Artifacts •'Cultural Management' Conference
SEAMEO-SPAFA Regional Centre for A r c h a e o l o g y and Fine Arts SPAFA Journal is published three times a year by the SEAMEO-SPAFA Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts. It is a forum for scholars, researchers and professionals on archaeology, performing arts, visual a r t s and cultural activities in Southeast Asia to share views, research findings and evaluations. The opinions expressed in this journal are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of SPAFA. SPAFA's objectives : • Promote awareness and appreciation of the cultural heritage of Southeast Asian countries through preservation of archaeological and historical artifacts, and traditional arts; • Help enrich cultural activities in the region; • Strengthen professional competence in the fields of archaeology and fine arts through sharing of resources and experiences on a regional basis; • Increase understanding among the countries of Southeast Asia through collaboration in archaeological and fine arts programmes. Editorial Board Production Services Mr. Pisit Charoenwongsa Prasanna Weerawardane Mr. Elmar B. Ingles Vassana Taburi Professor Khunying Maenmas Chavalit Wanpen Kongpoon Mr. Zulkifli Mohamad Wilasinee Thabuengkarn Publication Co-ordinator Photographic Services Ean Lee Nipon Sud-Ngam Cover Photographs by Dawn Rooney Printers Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company limited 65/16 Moo 4 Chaiyapruk Road Talingchan Bangkok 10170 Thailand Tel. 8821010 (30 Unes) Fax. 4332742, 4341385 Note for Contributors Manuscripts could be submitted in electronic form (PC or Macintosh). Related photographs or illustrations and a brief biographical paragraph describing author's current affiliation and research interests should accompany the manuscript. Annual Subscription Rates: US $27 (Air Mail) US $24 (Surface Mail) US $19/Baht 465 (Within Thailand) Cost Per Issue: US $6/Baht 150 Contact: SPAFA Regional Centre SPAFA Building 81/1 Sri Ayutthaya Road, Samsen, Theves Bangkok 10300,Thailand Tel. -
Japanese Government Team for Angkor Safeguarding
Japanese Government Team for Safeguarding Angkor ユネスコ文化遺産保存日本信託基金による国際協力活動 International Cooperation Activities by UNESCO / JAPAN Trust Fund for the Preservation of World Cultural Heritage 日本国政府アンコール遺跡救済チーム JSA による保存修復が行われている遺跡 Map of sites benefited from JSA バイヨン寺院の北経蔵 アンコール・トム王宮前広場にある Northern Library プラサート・スープラとそのテラス of the Bayon Temple Prasat Suor Prat and terraces at the Royal Plaza of Angkor Thom 北経蔵 JSA バイヨン展示小屋 Bayon Exhibition Hut of JSA Northern Library プラサート・ スープラ北群 Prasat Suor Prat Northern side 王宮前広場 Royal Plaza 王宮 N1 塔 /N1ETower Royal Palace N2 塔 /N2ETower プラサート・ スープラ南群 N N Prasat Suor Prat Southern side Banteay Srei Phnom Kulen Phnom Bok Preah Khan Neak Pean Ta Som Elephant terrace Ta Nei Thommanon EAST BARAY Phimeanakas バイヨン Ta Keo East Mebon Baphuon BAYON Chau Say Tevoda Banteay Samre WEST BARAY アンコール・トム West Mebon Ta Phrohm ANGKOR THOM Pre Rup Banteay Kdei Phnom Bakheng アンコール・ワット Ak Yom ANGKOR WAT Prasat Kravan 外周壁内北経蔵 Northern Library inside the outermost Enclosure アンコールセンチュリーホテル ANGKOR CENTURY HOTEL N グランドホテル GRAND HOTEL D’s ANGKOR N 0 1 2 3 4 5km シェムリアップ SIEM REAP JSA シェムリアップオフィス/ JSA Siem Reap Office アンコール・ワットの最外周壁内にある北経蔵 アンコールセンチュリーホテルより北へ車で 2 分 2 minutes north from Angkor Century Hotel by a car Northern Library inside the Outermost Enclosure of Angkor Wat バイヨン Bayon 王宮前広場とプラサート・スープラ アンコール・ワット Angkor Wat The Royal Plaza and Prasat Suor Prat −1− 心に沁みる修復を! Restoration that touches your heart! NAKAGAWA Takeshi 中川 武(JSA 団長/早稲田大学教授) (Director General of JSA / Prof. of Waseda Univ.) 1980年代末よりカンボジア和平に主導的な役割を果たした日本 政府は、その後の社会復興のために継続的な国際協力が不可欠と Japanese Government that had played a leading role in the peace negotiation of Cambodia from the late 1980’s, thought it was essential to make a continuous inter- 考え、その象徴的事業として、日仏の協力のもとに、国際協調の national cooperation for their postwar social rehabilitation. -
Women in Cambodia – Analysing the Role and Influence of Women in Rural Cambodian Society with a Special Focus on Forming Religious Identity
WOMEN IN CAMBODIA – ANALYSING THE ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF WOMEN IN RURAL CAMBODIAN SOCIETY WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON FORMING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY by URSULA WEKEMANN submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF THEOLOGY in the subject MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR D C SOMMER CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF R W NEL FEBRUARY 2016 1 ABSTRACT This study analyses the role and influence of rural Khmer women on their families and society, focusing on their formation of religious identity. Based on literature research, the role and influence of Khmer women is examined from the perspectives of history, the belief systems that shape Cambodian culture and thinking, and Cambodian social structure. The findings show that although very few Cambodian women are in high leadership positions, they do have considerable influence, particularly within the household and extended family. Along the lines of their natural relationships they have many opportunities to influence the formation of religious identity, through sharing their lives and faith in words and deeds with the people around them. A model based on Bible storying is proposed as a suitable strategy to strengthen the natural influence of rural Khmer women on forming religious identity and use it intentionally for the spreading of the gospel in Cambodia. KEY WORDS Women, Cambodia, rural Khmer, gender, social structure, family, religious formation, folk-Buddhism, evangelization. 2 Student number: 4899-167-8 I declare that WOMEN IN CAMBODIA – ANALYSING THE ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF WOMEN IN RURAL CAMBODIAN SOCIETY WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON FORMING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. -
A STUDY of the NAMES of MONUMENTS in ANGKOR (Cambodia)
A STUDY OF THE NAMES OF MONUMENTS IN ANGKOR (Cambodia) NHIM Sotheavin Sophia Asia Center for Research and Human Development, Sophia University Introduction This article aims at clarifying the concept of Khmer culture by specifically explaining the meanings of the names of the monuments in Angkor, names that have existed within the Khmer cultural community.1 Many works on Angkor history have been researched in different fields, such as the evolution of arts and architecture, through a systematic analysis of monuments and archaeological excavation analysis, and the most crucial are based on Cambodian epigraphy. My work however is meant to shed light on Angkor cultural history by studying the names of the monuments, and I intend to do so by searching for the original names that are found in ancient and middle period inscriptions, as well as those appearing in the oral tradition. This study also seeks to undertake a thorough verification of the condition and shape of the monuments, as well as the mode of affixation of names for them by the local inhabitants. I also wish to focus on certain crucial errors, as well as the insufficiency of earlier studies on the subject. To begin with, the books written in foreign languages often have mistakes in the vocabulary involved in the etymology of Khmer temples. Some researchers are not very familiar with the Khmer language, and besides, they might not have visited the site very often, or possibly also they did not pay too much attention to the oral tradition related to these ruins, a tradition that might be known to the village elders.