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8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13920 Saturday APRIL 17, 2021 Farvardin 28, 1400 Ramadan 4, 1442

E3 delegates Vladimir Alekno IMF revises estimates of Iranian universities meet with to arrive in Tehran Iran’s reserves following hosting students from Araghchi Page 2 on Sunday Page 3 CBI objection Page 4 133 countries Page 7

Iranian scientists produce 60% enriched uranium Iran can enrich uranium TEHRAN — In a tweet on Friday, Moham- the country will defy all conspiracies. mad Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker of the par- President Hassan Rouhani told a liament, congratulated the Iranian nation cabinet meeting on Wednesday that the on enrichment of uranium to 60% purity. decision to enrich uranium to the level See page 3 At 00:40 midnight on Friday, the young of 60 percent is a response to sabotage Iranian scientists were able to enrich ura- at the Natanz nuclear facility. Rouhani to 60% and beyond nium to 60 percent purity with their beliefs called the sabotage attack “mischievous”. in God, the parliament speaker stated. Presidential chief of staff Mahmoud He congratulated the Iranian nation, Vaezi also said on Friday that producing describing the will of the Iranian nation uranium to purity of 60% is a response as “miraculous”. to Iran’s ill-wishers. The senior lawmaker pointed out that Continued on page 2

Major petchem catalyst production units launched in Iran TEHRAN - Iranian President Hassan of polypropylene and high-density pol- Rouhani on Thursday ordered the official yethylene (HDPE) catalysts, which have inauguration of two major petrochemical been implemented for the first time in the catalyst production projects worth about country with Iranian technical knowledge. $10 million in central Markazi Province All the equipment and machinery used via videoconference. in the mentioned catalyst production units As Shana reported, in a virtual cere- have been made inside the country by mony, Rouhani inaugurated the knowl- capable Iranian engineers and experts. edge-based projects for the production Continued on page 4

Iran finalizes deal for 60 million Iran flexes nuclear “Sputnik V” vaccines TEHRAN – Iran has finalized a deal with Jalali said that Iran will receive the muscles with Russia to purchase 60 million doses of vaccines through a period of seven months Sputnik V vaccine, Iranian Ambassador to (May 22-December 21), IRNA reported. Moscow Kazem Jalali said on Thursday. Referring to the current contract for enrichment leap Supported by Iran’s Ministry of Health, two million doses, Jalali stated that some

the contract was signed between the Ira- five shipments, amounting to 520,000 nian Embassy in Moscow and the Russian doses of vaccine, have so far been sent to Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) to buy 60 Iran, while the Russian side would deliver million doses of vaccine, which is enough the rest as soon as possible. File photo to vaccinate 30 million people. Continued on page 7

Natanz sabotage: Most popular festivals that reflect Iran’s Palestinians mark 73rd anniversary of Nakba A sign of Biden’s cultural spirit as sirens wail in Israel unwillingness to BY MOHAMMAD ARAGHI Outdoor’ signifying the tradition to spend the day Palestinians have staged rallies across the oc- destroyed villages and raise Palestinian flags TEHRAN - In order to promote the rich Irani- outdoors and marks the end of Noruz holidays in cupied territories to commemorate the 73rd on rooftops, terraces and balconies. revive the JCPOA an culture, we have explored the most popular Iran. One of the interesting facts regarding Noruz anniversary of the Nakba Day (the Day of Ca- They walked to the depopulated Arab village Iranian festive and commemorative events by is its concurrence with the Vernal Equinox which tastrophe), during which hundreds of thousands of al-Damun, located 11.5 kilometers from the BY SONJA VAN DEN ENDE going on a journey into the Iranian world of is the moment of the year when the sun positions of Palestinians were ethnically cleansed from city of Acre, raising Palestinian flags and giving he attack on Iran’s nuclear religious spirituality and cultural entertainment. itself exactly above the equator, making day and their homes by Zionist paramilitaries to make speeches. According to Press TV, similar rallies facility Natanz, coincidental- Over the past four decades, Iran has had a signifi- night of equal length. For the northern hemisphere, way for the creation of Israel. were also held in the former Arab villages of Umm ly, happened on the day that cant cultural influence in the region and specifically the the Vernal Equinox falls on March 20 or 21, which Palestinians, whose families were uprooted in az-Zinat, Saffuriya, al-Bassa, Lajjun and Malul. T Islamic World, with many of its traditional customs coincides with Farvardin 1 marking the beginning the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, on Thursday visited Palestinians inside Israel raised placards the U.S. secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin visited Israel. Lloyd Austin, getting the attention of other nations, for example, of the Iranian New Year. several destroyed towns and villages that once bearing the slogan “Their independence day who was heavily involved in the Noruz, which was used on several occasions by world More than 13 countries and ethnicities around accommodated their ancestors, reiterating their is our Nakba day,” and performed several cul- Afghanistan and Iraq U.S. occupa- leaders to send political messages to Iranians. Of the the world celebrate Noruz each year and have right to return as they have done for decades. tural activities. tion (war), was the senior military many events and festivals which are held in Iran, the marked it as a public holiday, some of them in- Even though the Association for the Defense of Israel strikes Hamas targets in Gaza commander in charge of all U.S. most popular Iranian festivals that reflect the spirit clude Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan all the Rights of the Displaced (ADRID), the organizer The Israeli military struck targets in the Gaza and remaining coalition forces in of the Iranian cultural influence are presented in of which also share their official language with of the annual March of Return, had called upon Strip early Friday, hours after Palestinian re- Iraq, since 2010. Iraq was the scen- chronological order: Iran. Some eastern European countries and re- people to participate in online demonstrations and sistance fighters in the besieged coastal enclave ery of the assassination of General 1. Noruz: The Iranian New Year celebration is gions also celebrate Noruz, like Georgia, Kosovo, activities due to the coronavirus pandemic, many fired a rocket at southern Israel. Qasem Soleimani, who was killed called Noruz, which translates into ‘New Day’ and and Albania, as well as other regions such as Iraqi in-person demonstrations went ahead regardless. The military said in a statement that fighter at the airport in Baghdad on 3 Jan- it is usually held until the 13th of Farvardin. Farvar- Kurdistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The ADRID called on Palestinians inside jets and other aircraft hit a number of sites linked uary 2020. General Soleimani was din 13 is called ’13 Bedar’ which means ‘Thirteen Continued on page 8 Israel to display the name of their families’ to Hamas resistance movement. on a diplomatic mission and bru- tally killed by an U.S. drone. Behind the sabotage That is very easy to answer, you might Rouhani criticizes Europeans for misconception about Iran’s nuclear decision Indianapolis: At least think, of course, it was Israel, who is TEHRAN — Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on with one move, Iran can increase its enrichment Europeans themselves. Opening a number of oil eight dead in shooting not hiding its hatred against the Islamic Thursday harshly criticized the European coun- from 60 percent to 90 percent, “but what you projects through a videoconference, Rouhani Republic of Iran and would do anything tries for their recent comments on Iran’s nuclear have in mind is that we pave the way for a bomb.” reiterated Iran’s long-held position, saying, “Any at FedEx site activities, saying Europeans have formulated a The president added, “Today we can do 90% day you return to your commitments, we will re- and everything to destroy Iran and is At least eight people were killed in a late-night shooting at a wrong perception about Iran’s nuclear activities. enrichment and we will do it if we want to, but our turn to our commitments and stop enriching 60% trying to do so for many years, to provoke FedEx facility in the U.S. city of Indianapolis by a gunman The Europeans have expressed concerns about nuclear activity is peaceful and we are not looking and return to 3.67% enrichment. Iran has shown war. But Israel is not the only country who is believed to have then killed himself, police said. Iran’s move to enrich uranium to 60 percent for a nuclear bomb. You have been looking for that it promises manfully, and you have shown that wants to destroy Iran, of course, the Multiple others were injured on Thursday night purity in response to an act of sabotage at the a nuclear bomb and every year, you build and that your promise is invalid. You do not want to U.S. wants the same, for other reasons when gunfire erupted at the facility near Indianapolis Natanz nuclear plant. store new bombs.” worry about Iran. Iran has moved bravely and than Israel. International Airport, police spokesperson Genae Cook Rouhani said that the Europeans have said that He said that this accusation is pointed at the morally and is committed to its commitments.” The U.S. wants retaliation for the 1979 said. At least four people were hospitalised, including Islamic revolution, which removed their one person with critical injuries. Another two people puppet Shah Reza Pahlavi, who protect- were treated and released at the scene, Cook said. ed U.S. interest (oil) in Iran and was the No guarantee Biden’s successor will abide by the nuclear deal: professor The shooter was not immediately identified and absolute ruler. Another example of U.S. BY REZA MOSHFEGH with the hope of reviving the JCPOA, the professor on April 11 was a blow to the talks. In reaction to investigators were still in the process of conducting involvement is Mohammad Mossadeq, TEHRAN - An American professor is of the view in the School of Politics and International Rela- the sabotage, which is mostly blamed on Israel, interviews and gathering information. who became Iran’s Prime Minister in 1951. that Biden’s administration is keen to revitalize tions at the University of Nottingham, says, “The Iran is ramping up uranium enrichment. Iran Cook said it was too early to tell whether the shooter After he nationalized Iranian oil compa- the 2015 nuclear deal but there is no guarantee U.S. sees containment of the nuclear program has been criticizing the European parties to the was an employee at the facility. nies in 1953, he was deposed in a coup the next U.S. administration will honor the pact. as its highest priority in its policy towards Iran.” nuclear deal for failing to condemned the sabotage. Police were called to reports of gunfire just after 11pm d’état by the United States and Shah Reza “I think that the Biden administration wants “But once/if that is achieved, the U.S. has other The sabotage operation took place after and officers observed an active shooting scene, Cook said. Pahlavi was installed as a puppet for the the JCPOA - after all, it was Obama and Biden that objectives that relate to Iran’s ballistic missile Iran and other parties to the 2015 agreement “We’re still trying to ascertain the exact reason and U.S., to protect the U.S. – Iranian oil theft. helped to create it in the first place,” Wyn Rees program, and its regional influence in Iraq, Syria, - Britain, France, Germany, China, and Russia cause for this incident,” Cook said. Israel and the U.S. have a long history in tells the Tehran Times. “But an administration Yemen and Lebanon,” he adds. - described the talks as “constructive” in efforts FedEx released a statement saying it is cooperating sabotaging Iran, since 1979, Israel (with cannot bind its successor and a subsequent U.S. Talks to revive the Iran nuclear deal started in to bring Washington into full compliance with with authorities and working to get more information. approval of the U.S.) assassinated many president could take a different view.” Austrian capital some two weeks ago. However, the accord. “We are aware of the tragic shooting at our FedEx scientists, the last assassination was the Pointing to the ongoing nuclear talks in Vienna a sabotage attack on the Natanz nuclear facility Continued on page 5 Ground facility near the Indianapolis airport. Safety murder on nuclear physicists, Mohsen is our top priority, and our thoughts are with all those Fakhrizadeh, who was assassinated last who are affected,” the statement said. November 2020 inside Iran by Israel. Regarding our previous Tender under Ref. No. 99-1019 we hereby renew mentioned Tender till 24-April-2021 TENDER INVITATION NO. 99-1019 Family members gathered at a local hotel to await Under the ultra-right-wing government IRAN ALUMINIUM COMPANY (IRALCO) would like to invite eligible suppliers for the supply of 30.000 MT Anode Carbone word on loved ones. of Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel has become Blocks on tender basis. Some said employees are not allowed to have their a totalitarian state, with emphasis on war Interested companies are allowed to send their competitive offer till7-April -2021 Based on our required instruction to following address: phones with them while working shifts at the facility, with Iran and ignoring human rights about PO Box 31, opposite Bahonar Park, Natural Resources Boulevard, Arak- Iran, Postal code: 3818998116 making it difficult to contact them, WTHR-TV reported. the Palestinians, which they see, together Attention: Mr. Omidi - Mr. Nabiuni A witness, who said he works at the facility, told with Iran, as the biggest threat for their Tel: +98 86 32162014 +98 86 32162181 WISH-TV that he saw a man with a gun after hearing own security. They even formed alliances NO.49, Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Square, Tehran- Iran, Postal code: 1991614581 Name of office: Managing Director Office, Iranian Aluminum Company. several gunshots. of so-called peace with Wahhabi states Fax: +98 21 88049028 Tel: +98 21 88049024 “I saw a man with a submachine gun of some sort, like Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. For obtaining tender’s documents and more information, please check: www.iralco.ir an automatic rifle, and he was firing in the open,” Jer- Continued on page 5 Public Relations Department of Iran Aluminum Company emiah Miller said. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y POLITICS APRIL 17 2021

Iran insists Ukrainian plane Iranian scientists produce 60% shootdown was accidental

POLITICAL TEHRAN — Spokesman for the secretariat of deskthe Supreme National Security Council said on Friday that Iran has explained to the Ukrainian National Defense enriched uranium and Security Council secretary that the downing of the Ukrainian passenger plane near Tehran on January 8, 2020 was a result of ”We can produce uranium at any level of enrichment we want instantaneously and whenever we want,” Salehi says human error. 1 “The launch of 60 percent taneously and whenever we want.” Keyvan Khosravi noted that in February 2020, when Oleksiy uranium for peaceful uses is a clear He went on to elaborate on the en- Danilov was Ukraine’s representative in the plane incident, he and sign of progresses and capabilities of richment process, describing it as a his Iranian counterpart Admiral Ali Shamkhani had a meeting at the the country, and a clear message to the big, technical development. “This is presence of the two countries’ aviation organizations’ representatives. ill-wishers of this land,” Vaezi wrote on a very big technical development that In that meeting, a comprehensive technical explanation was his Twitter account. our colleagues in the Atomic Energy provided to Danilov and it was emphasized that the tragic incident 9 grams of nuclear fuel enriched Organization (of Iran) are doing. This was caused by “human error” and was “unintentional”. to 60% produced per hour means that we produce both 60% en- “In a joint meeting with Danilov, Shamkhani, by pointing to the Ali Akbar Salehi, head of the Atomic riched uranium and 20% uranium si- comprehensive and accurate research carried out by various expert Energy Organization of Iran confirmed multaneously, and these optimizations groups of our country, categorically rejected any other possibility that he let Ghalibaf know at the mid- will be completed within the next day and hypothesis in this regard,” he said. night on Friday that Iran now owns or two.” Khosravi added, “Mr. Danilov’s only specific request from Iran 60% enriched uranium. On Tuesday, Abbas Araghchi, the was to send the black box of the plane to Ukraine for re-reading, Speaking to state TV on Friday, Salehi top Iranian negotiator in the Vienna and he described this issue as a matter of honor for his country.” said, “The rate of production of 60% talks, told the press that Iran will start On Thursday, Danilov accused Iran of intentionally downing enriched uranium is 9 grams per hour. enriching uranium to up to 60%. the Ukrainian plane. Of course, 20% uranium will also be Salehi also confirmed the announce- Referring to Danilov’s accusations, Khosravi said, “This could produced at the same time.” ment that experts have produced ura- reinforce the suspicion that the remarks were custom-made to divert He went on to deny the rumors sur- nium to the purity of 60 percent at the public opinion and promote controversy based on fake content.” rounding contamination at the Natanaz Natanz facility. In an interview with ISNA on Wednes- nuclear site, stating, “We would not allow Ghalibaf Salehi our colleagues to work in Natanz if there day, the AEOI chief told ISNA that the Iran expresses ‘grave concern’ was contamination. If there had been that, we completely deny this.” enriched uranium at any rate. 60% enriched uranium would be used over recent events in Iraq contamination in Natanz, the inspectors Salehi, a nuclear physicist, also said “We can produce uranium with any to produce various types of radiophar- would not have visited it, and based on that Iran is now capable of producing (level of) enrichment we want, instan- maceuticals. POLITICAL TEHRAN — Iranian Foreign Ministry spokes- deskman Saeed Khatibzadeh on Friday expressed grave concern over the events in the past few days in Iraq, particularly a car explosion at Baghdad, which left four people Army, IRGC guarantee Iran’s unparallel peace, says military chief killed and 20 wounded. He said, “The Islamic Re- POLITICAL TEHRAN — In a congratulatory armed forces are ready and waiting to hear from the public of Iran has always sup- deskmessage to the Army chief on Friday, Leader of the Islamic Revolution to “respond decisive- ported the security, stability Armed Forces Chief of Staff Major General Mohammad ly” and give a “regrettable” response to any “kinds of and territorial integrity of Iraq, Bagheri said the Army and the Islamic Revolution Guards threats and evil actions” by the enemies. and strongly rejects any action Corps serve as a guarantee for the lasting security and “Army, IRGC are iron fist of the nation” that threatens these inviolable unparalleled peace of the Iranian nation. Major General Hossein Salami, the commander of principles.” General Bagheri sent the message ahead of the Is- the IRGC, also gave a congratulatory message to the Khatibzadeh added, “Iraq lamic Republic of Army Day anniversary which falls Army commander, highlighting the unity between the is moving in the direction of on Sunday, April 18. Army and the IRGC. active internal development The top general considered the honors of the army The top general put an emphasis on the cleverness and activism and playing a con- in various fields as a valuable and path-breaking gift of the two military branches in defying the enemies’ structive role in the region, but for the enthusiastic generations to responsibly serve threats, calling the two forces “the iron fist” of the some are trying to prevent the the organization and emphasized, “The dear army is Iranian nation. realization of these goals in Iraq the supporter of the nation and national interests and On Wednesday, April 18, 1979, Imam Khomeini issued through explosions, terrorist a working reserve to meet the needs of the country.” a message declaring April 18 as the “Islamic Republic acts, inciting insecurity and He also praised the unity among the IRGC, the Army, of Iran’s Army Day,” and asked the army to march in crisis-creating actions.” and other branches of the armed forces, stating that all cities with all its power and military equipment. The spokesman further stated that the Islamic Republic be- lieves that Iraq, given its capabilities, can leave behind these difficult days. “We consider the security and stability of Iraq an integral part Taliban needs to reform based on democratic ways, says Zarif of security and stability in Iran and the region.” Expressing Iran’s support for Iraq, he said, “Supporting the POLITICAL TEHRAN — Iranian on how to create it. Regional countries ghanistan today is not comparable to 2001 friendly and brotherly country of Iraq, we will not hesitate to help.” deskForeign Minister Mo- should help Afghanistan create that picture, or the 1990s. According to the Kurdistan Regional Government, Erbil Inter- hammad Javad Zarif spoke at the Raisi- a democratic government, balanced ethnic The minister added, “While there are national Airport was hit on Thursday by an explosive-laden drone. na Dialogue 2021 forum on situation in representation, and a strong economy.” problems that remain in the country, Iran, The Iraqi people were still shocked by the Erbil incident Afghanistan on Friday, saying the Taliban Chabahar port has a particular promise India and Pakistan need to preserve what when another bad news emerged as a car bomb in Sadr City in needs to reform itself. as a means of access to the Indian Ocean has been achieved in Afghanistan and en- Baghdad left four people killed and 20 wounded. The forum, organized by the Indian for landlocked Afghanistan. sure its continuity.” Ministry of External Affairs, was also at- On that note, Zarif added, “If we pro- Iran has tried to maintain peace and se- tended by Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, vide Afghanistan with transit opportunities curity in Afghanistan, through dialogue with Tehran calls Washington’s India’s Minister of External Affairs, and through Chabahar to international markets, the Taliban, and the Afghan government Hamdullah Mohib, National Security Ad- we will be able to build a viable public in the past years. Although the presence sanctions on Russia a wrong move visor to the Afghan government. economy that is not dependent on drugs of a Taliban delegate in Iran was shocking According to the Raisina 2021 Twitter or any other criminal activity.” to many analysts, the Afghan government POLITICAL TEHRAN — Iranian Foreign Ministry spokes- page, Zarif stated that Iran is prepared of Afghanistan have had enough violence,” The Iranian foreign minister said it is had been notified in advance. deskman Saeed Khatibzadeh said on Friday that new to provide any forum for the Taliban and said the minister. needed that regional countries to set aside Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry con- U.S. sanctions against Russia is a wrong move and completely any other groups including the govern- Zarif said he believes that the Taliban differences and focus on affinities. firmed that Tehran had in fact sought the unacceptable. ment to engage in serious talks and move has to reform based on democratic ways. “We need to put aside our differences Afghan government’s views in advance. He added, “Apparently, the U.S. government’s addiction forward towards peace, without threats “If they want to go back to their 90s and focus on our commonalities, including According to Zarif, who met with the to sanctions against other countries under false pretenses has and violence. ideology, it will be impossible, as there is the fact that an Islamic emirate in Afghan- Taliban delegation on January 31, “political become an institutionalized approach in this country, and the “The commitment of the U.S. to finally a new and different Afghanistan today,” istan is an existential threat to Pakistan decisions cannot be made in a vacuum and change of administrations has not had an effect on correcting withdraw from Afghanistan is a positive Zarif remarked. and a national security threat to Iran and an inclusive government must be formed in a this attitude.” move. The Taliban should not use this The chief Iranian diplomat said, “It is India,” Raisina 2021 Twitter page quoted participatory process and needs to consider Biden’s administration placed further sanctions on Russia opportunity to increase their violence. important for all Afghans to agree on what Zarif as saying. all fundamental structures, institutions, on Thursday and officially blamed the country’s premier intel- They should understand that the people they want and then work on the details He said the role of civil society in Af- and laws, such as the constitution.” ligence service for alleged sophisticated hacking operation that compromised American government agencies and the nation’s largest corporations. The sanctions included steps designed to make it more difficult for Russia to participate in the global economy. West considers Iran-China strategic ties a threat, says Iranian diplomat POLITICAL TEHRAN — In an interview with the On the Xinjiang controversy, he said, “Last week, I E3 top negotiators meet deskGlobal Times published on Thursday, visited the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region with Mohammad Keshavarzzadeh, the Iranian ambassador diplomatic delegates from more than 20 countries. I with Araghchi to Beijing has pointed out that the West is propagating thought it was very beautiful there. I witnessed how against strategic ties between Iran and China, since the efforts of the Chinese central government have POLITICAL TEHRAN— In continuation of the consultations it considers the cooperation as a “threat.” changed the lives of the local people and brought desk between Iran and the P4+1 talks, heads of the Keshavarzzadeh said he believes that the Western prosperity and development to the region. The goal E3 delegates met with Seyed Abbas Araghchi, head of the Iranian media continue to use the “media” as a leverage to of the Western countries in raising the Xinjiang issue delegate on Friday. expand its colonial dominance. is not benevolent, but only political, and its purpose Also today, another meeting was held between Seyed Abbas “They spread false and manipulated information is to put pressure on the Chinese government. The Araghchi, the Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister and Enrique Mora, through social media and mass media to prevent Iran- Islamic Republic of Iran strongly opposes these double Deputy Secretary General of the European Union’s Foreign Action China friendly cooperation.” he said. standards of the West.” Service. According to Keshavarzzadeh, Iran and China have Keshavarzzadeh also said the U.S. officials have Separate meetings are scheduled to take place this evening between had friendly and peaceful relations for centuries and and trade in international waters. acknowledged that the policy of maximum pressure the Araghchi and the heads of the Russian and Chinese delegations. have never been at war with each other. Achieving these goals requires greater cooperation on Iran has failed. The top Iranian diplomat to China said the Western between the security and military sectors of the two “Iran and China both see the sanctions as interference nations see China, an emerging world power, as a countries to exchange information and plan joint in domestic affairs and a violation of international Natanz sabotage is U.S. job, “threat to their strategic dominance.” maneuvers. “In this regard, close contacts are underway law,” he added. says Iranian MP On the Iran-China strategic cooperation plan, between the military, security and defense sectors The ambassador also said decision-making system in Keshavarzzadeh said the West sees the establishment of the two countries,” said the Iranian ambassador. Iran is based on “national interests” and said that these POLITICAL TEHRAN — Seyed Mahmood Nabavian, a of long-term strategic and friendly relations between The foundation for the comprehensive 25-year decisions will not be influenced by Western pressures. desksenior Iranian MP, on Friday blamed the U.S. China and other independent countries such as Iran cooperation plan between Iran and China was set in “China is now a major global player, and our officials for the sabotage in the Natanz nuclear facility, saying Israel will as a threat to its core interests in the region. line with the implementation of the joint statement of agree with China on the expansion of comprehensive not do anything without the permission of the United States. “They try to paint a bad image of China to intimidate Chinese President Xi Jinping and Iranian President strategic partnerships,” Keshavarzzadeh said. “This is the United States of America that has even imposed a people in other countries,” he told the Global Times. Hassan Rouhani during Xi’s official visit to Tehran He said Iran has a prominent geographical location medicine embargo on us. The medicine embargo shows America’s “When the economic cooperation brings prosperity in 2016. in West Asia that could connect China to Europe. cowardice and savagery,” Nabavian said. to the local people and improves their livelihood, this As the title suggests, it primarily covers all the Elsewhere in his remarks, the diplomat said, “China Speaking at a ceremony in Qom about the Sabotage attack, poisonous and unrealistic propaganda of the West different aspects of cooperation between the two has played a constructive role in the issue of Iran’s he said, loses its effect,” he said on the economic effects of countries, and the second aspect is the duration of nuclear program.” “The government wants to say that it is Israel’s job, but it is the cooperation plan. cooperation, which is a roadmap for a quarter of a The ambassador went on to say that the two countries the United States’ job, unless Israel does something without According to the ambassador, Iran and China century. exchange views on this issue and China has criticized U.S. permission.” face common threats such as terrorism, extremism, Keshavarzzadeh called Iran and China two ancient the United States for violating the 2015 nuclear deal Sabotage in the Natanz nuclear site occurred on Sunday morn- organized crime, and drug trafficking, which require Asian civilizations that have been linked for thousands endorsed by the UN Security Council resolution. ing. Israeli media claimed that Mossad has conducted the attack. continued cooperation on important regional and of years, adding, “The purpose of this plan is to deepen Pointing to Iran’s stance, he stated, “We expect the An official at the Iranian Intelligence Ministry has said the international issues to address these challenges and and strengthen these bilateral relations and it is not members of the JCPOA and the international community saboteur has been identified. increase regional peace, stability, and transportation, against any third country,” he said. to act in accordance with their commitments.” I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y APRIL 17, 2021 IRAN IN FOCUS 3 SPORTS Vladimir Alekno to arrive in Iran can enrich uranium to Tehran on Sunday

SPORTSTEHRAN – National Volleyball Team head coach deskVladimir Alekno will travel to Tehran, Iran on Sunday. The Russian coach was named as Iran coach in November 2020 60% and beyond but has yet to travel to the country since he was leading Zenit. Alekno will start with Iran at the 2021 FIVB Volleyball Men’s POLITICAL TEHRAN – In the latest Now that Iran is once again engaging in Nations League which will begin on May 28. deskmove to achieve advanced talks with the West it’s worth recalling that His Italian assistant Tomaso Totolo arrived in Iran on Tuesday. nuclear technology, Iran announced on Fri- Iran refused to bow to pressure and that’s Alekno, who led Russia to a bronze and gold medal in the day that it produced the first batch of 60% was the main reason for ratcheting up nu- 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games respectively, will also lead the enriched uranium for the first time. clear activities. There is a growing belief in Persians at the Tokyo 2020. “On Wednesday, we ordered the launch of Iran that the West wants to bully Iran into In the Olympic Games, Iran have been drawn in Pool A along 60% and today at 00: 40 AM (Friday) we got shutting down its nuclear program while with Japan, Poland, Italy, Canada and Venezuela. the 60% product. The product we produce now keeping the sanctions structure in place. But Pool B consists of Brazil, the U.S., Russia, Argentina, France is about 9 grams per hour. They are working Tehran has made it clear that the U.S. must and Tunisia. on arranging the chains, which reduces our lift all the sanctions that were imposed on production of 60% [enriched uranium] and Iran during the Trump administration and may reach 5 to 6 grams. But with these two then the Islamic Republic will reverse its Three Iranians shortlisted chains, we produce 20% [enriched uranium] remedial nuclear measures after verifying at the same time,” Ali Akbar Salehi, head the sanctions relief. for Best Goal of ACL2021 of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Whether the U.S. will return to the voice (AEOI), told state TV on Friday noon. of reason by lifting its sanctions remains to Matchday One The nuclear chief described the new level be seen. Iran has agreed to engage in the SPORTSTEHRAN – Jalal Hosseini, Mohammad Abbasza- of uranium enrichment as a “big move.” Salehi Vienna nuclear talks but it said its engage- deskdeh and Mehdi Ghayedi’s goals have been shortlisted said Iran acted within the framework of a ment is not unconditional. Iranian is now for the 2021 AFC Champions League’s Best Goal of Matchday 1 (West). nuclear law passed by the Iranian parliament, demanding that these talks be concluded With the kick off of the 2021 AFC Champions League, The-AFC. which obligated the Iranian government to within a specific time frame without any com has announced the nominees for this week’s Vote. step up nuclear activities in response to the protraction. Jalal Hosseini – Persepolis West’s inaction regarding the lifting of U.S. Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatol- vs Al Wahda FSCC, April 14, 2021 sanctions on Iran. lah Seyed Ali Khamenei has recently warned them immediately. This may have caught the difficult technical aspects of the matter. With all the attacking ability on display in the 2021 AFC Cham- Salehi said he informed the parliament against prolonging the talks. pions League’s opener between Persepolis FC and Al Wahda speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, of the many observers off guard given the drama that Undaunted by discouragement, Iran “I have discussed the country’s policy with followed the recent act of sabotage targeting pressed ahead with the decision and got FSCC it might have come as some surprise that the tie’s only goal nuclear achievement early in the morning. officials both in public and private meetings was scored by a 39-year-old center-back. But Jalal Hosseini has The speaker, for his part, announced the the Natanz uranium enrichment plant, where the first batch of 60% enriched uranium on and also in writing. It is clear what the coun- Iran now produces 60% enriched uranium. Friday. Iran is now underlining that it can previous when it comes to crucial goals in the AFC Champions matter using pompous words. try’s policy is and what officials should do. League and he rounded off a neat move with an adept strike. “I am proud to announce that at 00:40 last Western intelligence sources were quoted enrich uranium at any level. Now, they have decided to negotiate in order to by Western media outlets as estimating that “Any enrichment is now possible and we Mohammad Abbaszadeh – Tractor night ... young and pious Iranian scientists implement this same policy. I have no problem vs Paktahkor, April 14, 2021 were able to obtain a 60% enriched urani- the sabotage at Natanz undermined Iran’s can do it anytime,” Salehi said one day after with this, but they should be careful not to let ability to enrich uranium - let alone raising the President Hassan Rouhani noted that Iran is One of the most action-packed games of the opening Matchday um product,” the speaker said on Twitter, negotiations become too draining or allow was the 3-3 draw between Tractor FC of Iran and Uzbekistan’s congratulating the Iranian people on this enrichment level - for at least nine months, a capable of enriching uranium to 90% purity. the other side to lengthen the negotiations claim that was rejected by Iran immediately. The 60% uranium enrichment was another Pakhtakor and dangerman Mohammad Abbaszadeh lived up to success. “The will of the Iranian people is too much, because this is detrimental to the his pre-tournament hype with a brace. The 30-year-old forward’s miraculous and will thwart any conspiracy.” However, Iran surprised the world by indication that the West failed to prevent Iran country,” the Leader stated. informing the International Atomic Ener- from making scientific progress including open was the pick for the pair, blasting his shot into the roof of Enrichment at any level Therefore, the United States now should the net after he was sent through by Akbar Imani. The rapid production of 60% enriched gy Agency (IAEA) of its decision to enrich in the nuclear field. Iran’s nuclear program decide between lifting its sanctions in a rea- uranium to 60% purity at Natanz. And even has been steadily moving forward despite Mehdi Ghayedi – Esteghlal uranium, Salehi said, showed the prepared- sonable time frame and facing an ever-pro- vs Al Ahli Saudi FC, April 14, 2021 ness of the AEOI in such a way that when when Iran announced the decision, some Western pressures and sabotage in the past gressing Iran that is intent on pressing ahead sought to cast doubts on it by highlighting two decades. Tipped to be one of the stars of the 2021 AFC Champions League, officials issue instructions it can carry out with its nuclear measures. Mehdi Ghayedi has already graced the competition with a demonstra- tion of his prodigious talent in the very first game, rifling home from 30 yards out for his second of the game against Al Ahli Saudi. (West) Pakhtakor forward Sharof Mukhiddinov’s goal against Trac- EU sanctions meant to derail JCPOA talks, Araghchi says tor and goal of Khaled Bawazir (Sharjah) against Air Force are POLITICAL TEHRAN — Iran’s Deputy Foreign “We told them that even your human rights sanctions that “Very tough exchanges of views” among the nominees. deskMinister for Political Affairs Seyed Abbas you imposed two days ago, we consider them as JCPOA-related Araghchi said the participants had “very tough exchanges Araghchi said Iran criticized the European countries during sanctions, because right in the middle of negotiations you of views” at the Thursday session of the JCPOA Joint Com- the latest round of nuclear talks in Vienna for imposing so- decided to impose sanctions and that is certainly [meant] mission, but they all agreed to move forward. Persepolis have winning called human rights sanctions on Iran and ignoring recent to undermine the current negotiations and to undermine “Although we still have differences, we share this com- mentality: coach sabotage at key Iranian nuclear plant. the JCPOA altogether,” he noted. mon interest that we have to move forward, and we have Araghchi said the new EU sanctions are meant to un- Pointing to the new sanctions, the chief Iranian nego- to expedite this process in order to come to a conclusion as SPORTSTEHRAN – Persepolis football team assistant dermine talks on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action tiator said this is a significant non-performance by the soon as possible,” he pointed out. deskcoach Hamid Motahari said the team have a (JCPOA) and the deal altogether. European Union. If there is good faith on the U.S. side, Araghchi continued, winning mentality and want to become champions in the 2021 “The Europeans not only ignored this important act of Iran condemned the European Union for putting the the way is quite clear. AFC Champions League. sabotage, but also they were busy imposing new sanctions names of several Iranian officials and institutions on its “I don’t think we can make progress without a Persepolis will meet Al Rayyan of Qatar on Matchday 2 of on Iran and that was totally unacceptable,” Araghchi told human rights sanctions list. list of sanctions” 2021 ACL in Group E at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Fatorda. Press TV from Vienna. “The Islamic Republic of Iran strongly condemns this “They have to lift all sanctions and we need the list of “We have prepared everything for this match and we have In the early hours of April 11, sabotage at the electricity move and considers it invalid,” Saeed Khatibzadeh, the Ira- sanctions and this should be our job in this round of dis- prepared them well for the six games we have here for this edition distribution network of the Natanz Fuel Enrichment Plant nian Foreign Ministry spokesman, said last week after the cussion,” he said, asserting that without a list, “I don’t think of the AFC Champions League,” said Persepolis assistant head caused a blackout and the disruption of the operations of EU announced the sanctions. we can make any progress.” coach Hamid Motahari.“Persepolis has always had a winning this sensitive nuclear facility, according to a letter sent by “Such acts are committed by those who claim to be sup- According to Araghchi, Tehran is also prepared to make mentality built in the players and we are fully committed to Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to UN porters of, and falsely preach [respect for] human rights with a similar list on the nuclear measures that it should take. achieving success by being the best and becoming champions.” Secretary-General António Guterres. political motives, but they have not only remained silent “With this understanding, the Joint Commission decid- Al Rayyan will be aiming for an upset at Pandit Jawaharlal Zarif described the sabotage as a “war crime”. in the face of violations of Iranian people’s rights due to ed to mandate the two working groups on the nuclear and Nehru Stadium after failing to secure three points against FC Goa. “The deliberate targeting of a highly sensitive safe- the United States’ inhuman and illegal sanctions, but also sanctions-lifting [parts] to re-start the job this afternoon Their Matchday One stalemate means Laurent Blanc’s men guarded nuclear facility—with the high risk of potential approved of such violations,” he noted. and try to make a concrete, specified list of measures to be have not tasted victory in their last five encounters in all compe- release of radioactive material—constitutes reckless “Such acts are rejected and will further disgrace those taken by Iran and the U.S.,” he stated. titions after three losses and one draw in the Qatar Stars League. criminal nuclear terrorism. Considering the possible who abuse lofty concepts such as human rights,” said The deputy foreign minister further underlined the need However, with only the group winners assured of advancing, indiscriminate human and environmental consequences the spokesman. for the U.S. to prepare a list of sanctions, because without Al Rayyan will definitely take the game to Goa. of this international crime, those who planned, ordered, “In reaction to this EU move, the Islamic Republic it “nothing will happen.” “The result from the last match was not good for Al Rayyan participated and carried out this cowardly act committed of Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs suspends com- “I cannot say that I am optimistic, but I think we are because I think we deserved to win and scoring the first goal is a grave war crime; one that must not go unpunished. prehensive talks with the European Union, including on a good track, although we had the negative impacts of very important,” said Blanc. Any power with knowledge of, or acquiescence in, this human rights discussion, and all cooperation thereof, last days’ developments and we have to somehow manage “Against Persepolis, we need to apply the same intensity and act must also be held accountable as an accomplice to especially in the domains of terrorism, narcotics and that,” he remarked. that is to keep the ball high up and score at least one or two goals. this war crime,” he said. refugees,” Khatibzadeh noted. Araghchi said the list of sanctions should also include “The pressure is on Persepolis and not with Al Rayyan. Perse- “EU sanctions were JCPOA-related” “In reaction to this move by the European Union, the third parties who have been sanctioned because of their polis and Al Wahda are the favorites of the group. Last year they In the midst of the uproar over the sabotage, the EU im- Islamic Republic of Iran is considering [imposing] reciprocal cooperation with Iran. (Persepolis) reached the final of the AFC Champions League and posed sanctions on several Iranian individuals and entities sanctions, which will be announced in due time,” he said. “Before we see the list, we cannot judge whether it is as a couple of times reached the semi-finals.” for alleged violation human rights, a move that enraged Iran Diplomats from Iran and the P4+1 are in the Austrian complete as we want or not,” he pointed out. during the sensitive Vienna nuclear talks. capital to discuss ways to revitalize the 2015 Iran nuclear Iran has also said that it will need to verify the lifting of The EU claimed that its sanctions were not related to the deal. The talks were described by all parties as constructive sanctions by the U.S. before reversing its nuclear activities Mohsen Bayatinia named JCPOA. But Araghchi said he told the Europeans that these and moving forward, although they acknowledged that the that were done in response to the U.S. withdrawal from the sanctions were JCPOA-related. Vienna talks are difficult. JCPOA in May 2018. Saipa interim coach: IPL SPORTSTEHRAN – Mohsen Bayatinia has been named deskas Saipa football team interim coach. Iran to avoid protracted nuclear talks: FM Zarif The 40-year-old coach has replaced Ebrahim Sadeghi who left the team last week. POLITICAL TEHRAN – Iranian with officials both in public and private Natanz facility and lamenting the weak Bayatinia is head of Saipa football academy at the same time. deskForeign Minister Mo- meetings and also in writing. It is clear reaction of European countries to the Saipa sit 14th in Iran Professional League (IPL) table, two hammad Javad Zarif has ruled out the what the country’s policy is and what offi- incident, stressed that JCPOA members points ahead of relegation zone. prospect of Iran and the P4+1 engaging cials should do. Now, they have decided to should unanimously and without political in a process of talks for the sake of talks, negotiate in order to implement this same considerations condemn this act, which saying the duration of the nuclear negoti- policy. I have no problem with this, but is an example of nuclear terrorism and a Iranian coach Dastneshan ations is determined by national interests. they should be careful not to let negoti- gross violation of international law,” the The chief Iranian diplomat’s comments ations become too draining or allow the statement said, according to the Iranian dies from COVID-19 were posted in Persian on his Instagram other side to lengthen the negotiations Foreign Ministry. SPORTSTEHRAN — Iranian football coach Nader Dast- page. He thanked Leader of the Islamic too much, because this is detrimental to The Iranian diplomat also said the ne- deskneshan passed away on Friday due to COVID-19. Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei the country,” Ayatollah Khamenei said gotiating team of the Islamic Republic does The 60-year-old coach was hospitalized at the Razi Hospital in for supporting the Iranian negotiators, on Wednesday. not seek erosive negotiations and a waste of Ghaemshahr since last week but lost his battle with coronavirus. underlining that the Leader’s recent re- He added, “When the Americans con- day. Participants agreed to continue talks at time. He underlined that the talks should Dastneshan coached so many Iranian football clubs including marks “once again, as in previous difficult tinuously speak of their willingness to expert-level working groups, according to take place within a specific framework and Nassaji, Malavan, Mes Kerman, Naft Tehran, Steel Azin and times, revived hopes and made [our] steps negotiate directly with Iran, they do not a statement issued by the Iranian Foreign within an acceptable time frame. Sepidrood Rasht in his 17-year coaching career. stronger.” intend to negotiate in order to accept the Ministry after the meeting. Speaking on the sidelines of the Thursday Some 328 more Iranians have died from the coronavirus disease “The Leader’s advice to refrain from truth. Rather, their purpose in negotiating So far, the Vienna talks have resulted in meeting of the JCPOA Joint Commission, (COVID-19) over the past 24 hours bringing the total deaths to 66,008, ‘attritional negotiations’ has always been is to impose their false claims. This is what the establishment of two expert-level work- Araghchi underlined the need for the U.S. Iran’s Health Ministry spokeswoman Sima Sadat Lari announced on Friday. a beacon for us,” Zarif said. they always do. They do not want to listen ing groups, one to identify the sanctions that to prepare a list of sanctions that should 25,261 new cases of infection with the COVID-19 were found “We considered ‘negotiations for the to and accept the truth.” the U.S. should remove in order to return be lifted. Without such a list, Araghchi over the past 24 hours, 3,207 of whom were hospitalized, Lari said. sake of negotiations’ a failed experience Iran and the remaining parties to to the JCPOA, and another to specify the said, “nothing will happen.” She added that with the 328 new deaths, the country’s total and we negotiated only to achieve national the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, officially nuclear activities that Iran should reverse. The Iranian diplomat pointed out that COVID-19 deaths mounted to 66,008. goals,” he continued. known as the Joint Comprehensive These groups report their discussions to he couldn’t say that he was optimistic but Lari noted that 1,761,497 patients out of a total of 2,194,133 in- The remarks came after the Leader called Plan of Action (JCPOA), are holding the Joint Commission. he thinks that the negotiations are “on a fected people have recovered or been discharged from hospitals. on Iranian negotiators to be careful not talks over how to restore the deal from “At the beginning of today’s meeting good track.” At the same time, the chief Some 4,652 COVID-19 patients are in critical condition and to let the nuclear talks become too long which the U.S. withdrew in May 2018. of the Joint Commission, Dr. Araghchi, Iranian nuclear negotiator said there were being treated in intensive care units, the spokeswoman said. or draining. The latest meeting of the JCPOA Joint head of the Iranian delegation, while some negative impacts on the nuclear talks She went on to say that 14,165,771 coronavirus diagnosis tests “I have discussed the country’s policy Commission was held in Vienna on Thurs- condemning the recent sabotage of the that should be somehow managed. have so far been carried out across the country. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 4 ECONOMY APRIL 17, 2021

IMF revises estimates of Major petchem Iran’s reserves following CBI objection catalyst production ECONOMY TEHRAN — The International Monetary deskFund (IMF) has revised its estimate of Iran’s total gross official reserves to $115 billion, following the Cen- tral Bank of Iran (CBI)’s objection about the fund’s incorrect estimates of the mentioned index. units launched Earlier this week, CBI Governor Abdolnasser Hemmati of petrochemical process units. The value rejected as flawed and unverified IMF’s recent data which 1 The production capacity of the of catalysts used in Iran’s petrochemical suggested that Iran’s gross official reserves declined signif- polypropylene catalyst unit is reported to be industry is about $270 million per year. icantly in 2020 to only $4 billion. 12 tons per year, equivalent to 30 percent Of the 40 major types of catalysts used in Hemmati wrote in an Instagram post on Tuesday that of the needs of the country’s petrochemical the petrochemical industry, the knowledge IMF’s estimate about the state of Iran’s reserves is reflec- industry; this unit can be further expand- for the production of 19 has been indige- tive of the organization’s mistaken approach towards the ed to fully meet the needs of the country. nized so far, and nine more are scheduled Iranian economy. The HDPE catalyst unit, which has been implemented with CX technology, also has to be indigenized by the end of the current managing director of Iranian Petrochem- companies for mass production of catalysts an annual production capacity of 20 tons, Iranian calendar year (March 2022). ical Research and Technology Company and 70 research projects are also underway equivalent to 25 percent of the petrochem- “We plan to produce over $100m worth (PRTC) has said. in this regard. ical industry’s needs, this unit can also be of petrochemical catalysts annually, by According to the official, the National Back in January 2020, NPC had held expanded to fully meet the country’s needs. the end of the Iranian calendar year of Petrochemical Company (NPC) has already a seminar on the indigenization of petro- Catalysts are critical for the operation 1400 (March 20, 2022),” Ali Pajouhan the signed 20 contracts with knowledge-based chemical industry catalysts in Kish Island.

‘Iranian free zones register positive trade balance over past 2 years’ ECONOMY TEHRAN — The Secretary of Iranian Free the goals of creating these zones in the country. deskZones High Council Hamidreza Mo’meni To achieve this target, different measures were taken in said the trade balance of the country’s free and special eco- the past two years, such as attracting innovative and tech- nomic zones has been positive in the past two years despite nological units to these areas and introducing investment the negative balance of the country’s foreign trade. opportunities and advantages in these zones. Mo’meni made the remarks in a meeting with the deputies The establishment of free trade zones in Iran dates back As reported by IRNA, in an official email to CBI, the IMF, and managers of Imam Khomeini Airport City (IKAC) on to the Iranian calendar year 1368 (March 1989- March 1990) while regretting the misunderstanding, announced that the Thursday, IRNA reported. following the fall in the country’s oil income in the preceding previous estimates have been based on assumptions of the Today, the free zones are in a good condition trade as wise year which prompted the government to promote non-oil country’s “usable reserves” and its estimate of Iran’s “total and positive development measures have been taken which exports. gross official reserves” is in fact $115 billion. have led to significant growth in these zones, the official said. The first two free trade zones of Iran were established in There are still problems with the fund’s other estimates, He further announced the establishment of a finance the south of the country. The first one was Kish Free Trade and the central bank is following up to address these prob- council in the Iranian Free Zones High Council, saying that Zone established in 1368 on Kish Island in the Persian Gulf lems, according to Hemmati. soon advisory groups will be sent to all of the country’s free and the second one was Qeshm Free Trade Zone established In a report published earlier this month about general zones and the zones can access sustainable financial resources the year after on Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz. economic indicators in economies of West and Central Asia, for implementing new development programs. Some five other free trade zones have been also established the IMF said Iran’s official reserves had declined from $122.5 According to the official, the country’s free and economic in the country since then, including Chabahar in southeast- omy in November 2018, as Iran is reducing its dependence billion in 2018 to $12.4 billion in 2019. zones should become more productive in order to be able to ern Sistan-Baluchestan Province, Arvand in southwestern on the oil income while elevating its domestic production Tables published in the report showed that the reserves fund their own development projects in the future. Khuzestan Province, Anzali in northern Gilan Province, Aras and non-oil exports. had further dwindled by over 67.7 percent last year to settle Mentioning the trade advantages of IKAC as a free zone, in East-Azarbaijan Province, and Maku in West-Azarbaijan Although the sanctions have disrupted Iran’s economic at $4 billion. Mo’meni said IKAC can benefit from the experience of other Province, both in the northwest of the country. activities, they could not impede the development of Iranian The U.S. sanctions on Iran have cut off the country’s free zones across the country in order to maximize its capacities. Considering the important role that the free zones play free zones; in fact, the development of these zones has been banking system from the rest of the world with private and Earlier this month, Mo’meni had said that removing the in promoting the country’s export and employment, Iran is even accelerated. state-owned banks unable to process international payments. problems of the private sector active in the country’s free and seriously pursuing the development of its existing zones and Many strides made for increasing activities in the free CBI had earlier criticized the IMF for refusing to process economic zones is the new approach of this council. the establishment of new zones as well. zones have played a significant part in boosting the coun- an Iranian request for a $5-billion loan that the country needs The development of free trade zones and special economic More development measures in this field have been taking try’s non-oil exports and brought prosperity in the other to tackle the economic impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. zones through production, exports, and investment is one of since the U.S. re-imposition of sanctions on the Iranian econ- economic sectors. The new IMF data, however, shows that Iran was in positive economic growth in the previous year after the U.S.-based organization revised up its estimates about the country’s gross domestic products (GDP). Tables of the recent IMF report show that Iran’s GDP Thermal power plants’ efficiency to reach 40% by March 2022 would grow by 2.5 percent this year and by another 2.1 per- ECONOMY TEHRAN – The efficien- “Annual fuel savings add value and pre- In this regard, last year, a total of 1,936 cent in 2022. deskcy of Iran’s thermal power serve national capital, so measures to increase megawatts (MW) capacity of combined cycle plants will reach 40 percent by the end of the power plants efficiency are among the power plants joined the country’s national current Iranian calendar year (March 20, most important goals of the company,” he electricity network, he added. Nearly $4b paid to SMEs, 2022), the managing director of the country’s stressed. Back in October 2018, Tarztalab had un- semi-finished projects Thermal Power Plants Holding Company Tarztalab underlined the implementa- veiled plans for an increase in the efficiency of (TPPH) announced. tion of the annual overhaul program at the the country’s power plants up to 40 percent in a year Mohsen Tarztalab also said that the con- country’s power plants as one of the deter- in three years. version of gas-fired power plants to combined mining factors in achieving the mentioned According to the official, the efficiency ECONOMY TEHRAN — Iran’s Ministry of Industry, cycle ones, applying gas turbines with new percent for the first time in the history of efficiency ratio and added: “Technical issues improvement program was provisioned deskMining and Trade’s data show that 167 technology, upgrading the gas units and the country’s electricity industry. and problems that occur during operation following a development initiative foreseen trillion rials (nearly $3.97 billion) has been paid to small scrapping the worn-out power plants are “The efficiency of the country’s thermal can affect the power plants’ efficiency; such in the country’s Sixth Five-Year National and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and semi-finished some of the programs to increase efficiency power plants improved by over 0.4 percent issues are resolved during the implementation Development Plan (2016-2021), based on industrial projects with an over 60 percent physical pro- in thermal power plants. from the 38.56 percent in the previous Iranian of the annual overhaul program to prevent which the average efficiency of the country’s gress during the previous Iranian calendar year (ended Referring to the announcement of the new calendar year (ended on March 20) to reach the decline in the power plants’ efficiency”, power plants was to increase by 2.1 percent. on March 20). energy document to the electricity industry, he 39 percent,” Tarztalab announced. he stated. According to the sixth development plan, The mentioned payments were made in the form of bank said: “According to this document, by Iranian According to Tarztalab, the mentioned The official also stressed the significant new power plants in Iran should operate with loans paid to 5,044 projects and production units, IRIB calendar year 1420 (started in March 2041) improvement has decreased the fuel con- impact of installing steam units in the coun- an efficiency of at least 55 percent. reported. the efficiency of the country’s thermal power sumption of the country’s power plants by 846 try’s gas power plants on improving their Currently, with a total generation capac- As reported, about 15,182 manufacturing units and plants should reach 50% percent, which will million cubic meters in the mentioned year. efficiency and said: “The efficiency of large ity of 25,083 MW (31.2 percent) combined semi-finished projects with physical progress of over 60 require heavy investments.” The TPPH head emphasized that the gas power plants is 31 percent on average; cycle power plants account for the biggest percent in 31 provinces and free zones had registered to The official had announced last week 0.4-percent increase in the efficiency of power this figure can be increased to more than share in the country’s total power genera- receive facilities in the previous year. that the efficiency of Iran’s thermal power plants has resulted in more than one percent 45 percent by turning them into combined tion capacity followed by gas power plants plants has reached a new record high of 39 increase in annual fuel saving. cycle plants.” generating 29.9 percent.

177 industrial units start activity in Zanjan province in a year ECONOMY TEHRAN — As announced by a provincial noted that over 4,500 hectares of land were handed over to deskofficial, 177 new industrial units started applicants in the previous calendar year. activity in Zanjan province during the past Iranian calendar According to the official, there are over 46,000 small and year (ended on March 20). medium-sized industrial units in Iran’s industrial parks and Nasser Faghfouri, the head of Industry, Mining and Trade zones, of them about 9,200 units are inactive. Department of the province, said that with these units entering Iran’s industrial parks play a significant role in making the the production cycle jobs were created for 3,226 persons. country independent through boosting production, which is The official also announced that 2,141 working permits a major strategy of Iran to combat the U.S. sanctions. were issued in the province last year. In fact, strengthening domestic production to achieve During the past years, support for production and industrial self-reliance is the most important program that Iran is fol- units has been on the agenda and many measures have been lowing up in its industry sector in a bid to nullify the effects taken in the province in this regard, he added. of the U.S. sanctions on its economy. As announced by Deputy Industry, Mining, and Trade In this due, the current Iranian calendar year (began on Back in November 2020, the Industry, Mining, and Trade Minister Mehdi Sadeqi Niaraki, 1,500 idle industrial units March 21) has been named the year of “Production: support Ministry had announced that 51.48 trillion rials (over $1.225 have been revived in the country during the past year. and the elimination of obstacles”, and all governmental bod- billion) had been paid to production units as part of a According to Niaraki, over 6,500 new industrial units were government organizations and executive bodies should be ies, as well as the private sector, are moving in line with the program for supporting domestic production during the also established across the country during the mentioned towards supporting the country’s industrial and mining units.” materialization of this motto. first seven months of the previous Iranian calendar year year which created jobs for over 121,000 people. Niaraki pointed to a 40-percent increase in the issuance Regarding its significant role in the realization of the men- (March 20-October 21, 2020). Touching upon the Industry Ministry’s plans for the re- of establishment licenses for industrial units in the previous tioned goal, the Industry, Mining, and Trade Ministry has Based on the mentioned program, 201.299 trillion rials alization of the motto of the current year which is named year, saying: “The number of establishment licenses increased already defined its main programs for supporting domestic of facilities (about $4.79 billion) were planned to be paid the year of “Production: support and the elimination of ob- to more than 36,000 last year, which shows that people are production in the current year. to production units to support domestic production and stacles” by the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, the official encouraged to invest in the productive sectors.” In this regard, the development of industrial parks and maintain or create job opportunities in the previous year. said: “In the year that has been dedicated to the production He also mentioned an 85-percent rise in the allocation of supporting the units located in these areas is one of the major Central Bank of Iran (CBI) defined supporting produc- sector by the Leader of the revolution, the orientation of all land for establishing industrial units across the country and programs underway by the ministry. tion as its major plan in the previous Iranian calendar year, which was named the Year of Surge in Production. CBI Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati has several times stressed that supporting production units to flourish pro- duction is the priority of the country’s banking system. TSE experiences a slight weekly decline of its main index In early May 2019, Hemmati had outlined CBI plans for ECONOMY TEHRAN — TEDPIX, During the past week, the indices of Opal TEDPIX had risen eight percent in the to invest through intermediary tools like neutralizing or relieving the impact of U.S. sanctions on the deskthe main index of Teh- Kani Pars Mining and Processing Compa- last week of the past Iranian calendar year exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to prevent country’s economy and mentioned providing liquidity and ran Stock Exchange (TSE), dropped 6,000 ny, Social Security Investment Company, (ended on March 20). possible losses in the current Iranian calendar working capital to maintain and boost domestic production points, or 0.5 percent, in the past Iranian Mobarakeh Steel Company, Iran Khodro It increased 101,000 points to 1.307 mil- year (began on March 21). as one of those plans. calendar week. Company, Isfahan Oil Refining Compa- lion in that week. They also advise shareholders to avoid CBI’s plans take two major approaches, one of which is to The index closed at 1.243 million points ny, and National Iranian Copper Industry Market analysts and experts suggest impulsive decisions for quitting the market secure finance for production activities and also to provide on Wednesday (the last working day of the Company were the most widely followed investors to focus more on long-term in- rattled by the surprising fluctuations in the the working capital needed for such activities. week). indices. vestment in the Iranian stock market and stock market in the previous year. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y APRIL 17, 2021 ANALYSIS/INTERVIEW 5

Natanz sabotage: A sign of Biden’s Erdogan, Pakistani PM talk before Afghan peace summit unwillingness to revive the JCPOA The leaders of Pakistan and Turkey have conferred on the continuing Afghan peace process, with Prime Minister Im- 1 They all oppose the Iranian government The JPCOA was signed and implemented ran Khan reaffirming Pakistan’s commitment to a negotiated because of the above-mentioned reasons and in 2015. Iran agreed according to this plan to political settlement to the conflict in advance of key talks in most important to gain power of the whole eliminate its stockpile of medium-enriched Turkey this month, a statement says. region, as laid out in their Yinon plan. Saudi uranium, cut its stockpile of low-enriched Arabia, in particular (also Qatar and Bahrain) uranium by 98%, and to reduce two-thirds are fierce supporters of the Wahhabi ideology the number of its gas centrifuges for a period and therefore, since the battle of Karbala of 13 years. For the next 15 years, Iran agreed in 680 AD (the schism in Islam) Iran is an to enrich uranium up to 3.67%. Iran also obstacle, an obstacle for them and Israel to agreed not to build any new heavy-water implement the Yinon plan and therefore, in facilities for the same period of time. The their eyes Iran must be destroyed. Trump administration, the most fervent American-Israeli coordination supporter of Benyamin Netanyahu’s gov- As, I wrote in various articles, the U.S. ernment (based on private friendship as well) and actually the whole Western world, is declared in 2018 the withdrawal from the not ruled by politicians they are merely the agreement, with false allegations. Just before puppets, the deep state are the ones who the withdrawal Israel and the U.S. declared possess the real power, they are united in that Iran didn’t comply to the JPCOA plan’s secret lobbies, which is now revealed to the agreements as required by the 2015 deal. The majority of the Western public during the EU partners, China and Russia, who were COVID-19 pandemic (World Economic Fo- the instigators of the plan, brokered under Khan spoke with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan via rum). The most powerful lobby in the U.S. the Obama administration could only watch telephone on Thursday, a statement released by his office said. is AIPAC the Zionist Organization, which to see the deterioration of the plan. Khan said the intra-Afghan peace talks had provided a write on their website: In sum up, the latest developments don’t “historic opportunity … to achieve an inclusive, broad-based “The U.S.-Israel partnership is the pre- is a religion, originated in West Asia. Also, samples and inspections. However, Israel give much hope of reviving the JCPOA plan and comprehensive political settlement”. mier venue for pro-Israel Americans to unfortunately, Europe is under the control being pressed by the IAEA to consider ac- or the agreement of Israel to come clear with The Turkish government did not immediately release a lobby their elected officials in support of of the Zionist lobby. Also, every U.S. ad- ceding to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation their Nuclear arsenal, on the contrary, due statement on the conversation. the U.S.-Israel relationship. The mission of ministration is dominated by Zionists. The of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and to place all to the COVID-19 crisis, which supposedly According to al Jazeera, Turkey will host a 10-day Afghan AIPAC—the American Israel Public Affairs Government of President Joe Biden consists its nuclear facilities under comprehensive should draw humanity more together, the peace summit from April 24, with representatives of the Af- Committee—is to strengthen and expand of nearly only Zionists, even the Jerusalem IAEA safeguards, has no effect and Israel situation has worsened. Israel, being an ghan government, United States, United Nations, Qatar and the U.S.-Israel relationship in ways that Post is reporting on this. didn’t react to the IAEA, since 2010. “apartheid state”, has made a totalitarian others taking part. enhance the security of the United States It doesn’t matter Democratic or Re- Until the present, Israel’s nuclear ca- state even for its own citizens, so what to The Taliban has refused to participate in talks. It issued and Israel.” publican, the real power are the Zionists, pability is not known and therefore, poses expect for Iran? President Joe Biden, has no a statement on Tuesday saying it would not engage in any Many Jewish people immigrated to the they are in control in the U.S. and Western a threat to the safety of the entire world. real power, as I pointed out the U.S. and also further talks “until all foreign forces completely withdraw U.S., especially just before and after WWII world for that matter, together with other The only and last whistle blower, an Israeli the EU are ruled by Zionists, who infiltrated from our homeland”. and united in AIPAC. The concentration of lobbies like the Open Society Foundation of was a nuclear technician, called Mordechai in the UN and IAEA and other international Jewish immigrants to be found in the U.S. is George Soros (also a Zionist) they control Vanunu working at the Dimona facility and organizations like the OPCW (the Syrian Washington DC and New York. They are very the Western world, the U.S. and the Euro- became a whistleblower in 1985. After his alleged chemical attacks). Joe Biden’s failure active in politics and over the last decades pean Union (EU) and conduct color-rev- jail sentence, he is still kept in house-arrest to act quickly to bring the United States U.S. expels Russian diplomats, they are the real power behind U.S. politics, olutions and provoke war throughout the in Israel. In my opinion, the whole interna- back into compliance is a sign of not really without the consent of AIPAC, your politi- non-controlled Zionist world. tional community should pressure Israel cooperation of the U.S. and as I pointed out imposes sanctions for hacking cal career is over. Also, they have absolute Passiveness of the UN and the Inter- to sign the non-proliferation treaty and from the EU comes not much hope, they The Kremlin says there will be an “inevitable” response to a power in media and control Hollywood, they national Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) make a safeguard agreement. This should are failing in everything, the handling of fresh round of sanctions imposed by the United States against are the masterminds behind war movies, The IAEA signed an agreement with Iran perhaps be done through the UN Security a pandemic and the color-revolutions in Russia, as a result of which Moscow has summoned the Amer- propaganda and indoctrination. on 23 February 2021, a Non-Proliferation of Council; especially, after their latest barbaric Belarus and Russia itself! ican ambassador in protest at the provocative move. So, definitely, the U.S. is always coordinat- Nuclear Weapons (NTP) Safeguards Agree- terror act of a cyber-attack on the Iranian Sonja van den Ende is an independent “A response to sanctions is inevitable,” said Russia’s For- ing with Israel (Mossad) attacks on Iran, or ment, meaning: It describes the Agency’s Natanz nuclear facility. Before this latest journalist from the Netherlands. Her eign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova on Thursday. other countries like in the Syria conflict, the efforts and interactions with Iran to clarify terror act, they committed many atroci- expertise includes international affairs Her remarks came a few hours after Washington an- U.S. government is controlled by Zionists. I information relating to the correctness and ties, like the killing of nuclear scientists by special focus on Syria, West Asia and nounced economic sanctions against Russia and the ex- would like to point out that Zionism is not completeness of Iran’s declarations under its in broad daylight. Russia. She is the former International pulsion of 10 Russian diplomats in retaliation for what it Judaism, Zionism is an ideology, anyone can Safeguards Agreement. The IAEA has access Reviving the JCPOA after failure of Secretary at International Atomic Energy alleged as election interference, a massive cyber-attack, be a Zionist, like Christian-Zionists. Judaism to Iran, to conduct investigations, by taking maximum pressure campaign Agency (IAEA - Vienna). and other hostile activity. “The United States is not ready to come to terms with the objective reality that there is a multipolar world that excludes No guarantee Biden’s successor will abide by the nuclear deal: professor American hegemony,” Zakharova said in televised remarks. She said Moscow had repeatedly warned Washington about 1 “Israel believes that an Iranian nuclear device But on April 13, Iran announced it would start meeting. As I expected, European diplomats are “the consequences of its hostile steps, which dangerously in- could lead to the destruction of Israel. It is prepared enriching uranium at up to 60 percent purity, higher acting as intermediaries and helping to facilitate crease the degree of confrontation between our countries.” to use a variety of means to prevent this including than it has ever done before, proving that it will not the dialogue.” Under the new sanctions, the U.S. Treasury Department sabotage, cyber-attacks and assassination,” the give in acts of sabotage. The American professor said, “The two sides need will block American financial institutions from purchasing American academic opines. While some experts say that the road to reach to agree a series of steps that will enable them to bonds from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Rees points out that Israel’s “last resort would be an understanding between two countries (the return to the terms of the JCPOA. This will be done National Wealth Fund of the Russian Federation, or the Min- to use force to destroy any Iranian nuclear facilities, U.S. and Iran), is long and rocky, Rees believes in stages as confidence is re-established between istry of Finance of the Russian Federation after June 14 and as it did in the case of the Iraqi reactor at Osiraq.” that “it is encouraging that the two sides are now the two sides.” from lending funds to those institutions. The measures are part of an executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden that also leaves open the possibility for the White House to expand the sanctions on Russian sovereign debt. Primary purpose of Natanz attack was to retard enrichment Washington has also announced plans to expel 10 per- sonnel from the Russian diplomatic mission in Washington, By Hamid Bayati take matters into its own hands by employing program. Whether it was also intended alleging that some of them are representatives of Russian kinetic means to slow Iran’s nuclear progress. to sabotage diplomacy is hard to say. In any intelligence services. TEHRAN– An Associate Fellow at the In- Some experts believe that Israel case, I do not think that Iran would take ternational Institute for Strategic Studies did this attack in coordination with the bait and stop negotiations. It is very believes that the primary purpose of the attack the United State, what do you think much in Iran’s interests to benefit from a was to retard Iran’s enrichment program. about this view? lifting of sanctions that would come with 3 drones hit U.S. Ain al-Asad Mark Fitzpatrick, who was Executive The United States certainly had nothing a revival of the nuclear deal. Director of the IISS Americas office and to do with the attack, neither coordinating Is it possible for IAEA to prevent air base in Iraq: report head of the Non-Proliferation and Nuclear it nor giving Israel a green light to carry it attacks such as the attack in Natanz? Policy Programme untile 2019, notes that out. At a time when the Biden Adminis- The IAEA has no role or ability to stop According to some reports released by Iraqi media outlets, “Israel decided to take matters into its own tration is making a concerted push for a such attacks. The UN Security Council is the U.S. Ain al-Assad base in Iraq has been targeted by 3 drones. hands by employing kinetic means to slow “compliance for compliance” restoration the only international body that is em- Some Iraqi news sources suggest unconfirmed reports about Iran’s nuclear progress.” of the JCPOA, it would be wholly counter- powered to take action. I do not see this a drone attack on the U.S. Ain al-Assad base. Here is the full text of the interview: productive to risk diplomatic success by happening, however. One reason is that the Sabereen News, a Telegram channel close to the Resistance As you know Iran’s Natanz nuclear helping an attack. The United States was damage was not so severe: there were no Front, reported on Friday morning that 3 drones have been facility was hit by “sabotage” a day after ber-attack. so why did Israel do this not involved, of that, I am sure. human causalities and no environmental used in this aerial attack. it unveiled new uranium enrichment attack? Is the attack related to the new round impact. Another reason is that Israel’s This is the second “drone attack” on the bases of the oc- equipment. However, Israeli public Israel does not trust diplomacy to resolve of JCPOA talks? presumed role remains unproven. And cupiers, after the Erbil attack which happened two days ago. media, cited intelligence sources who the stop Iran’s acquisition of a nuclear weapons I believe the primary purpose of the the United States will not want to see Meanwhile, a drone carrying explosives attacked a U.S. said it was the result of an Israeli cy- capability and thus apparently decided to attack was to retard Iran’s enrichment Israel punished. air base in northern Iraq on Wednesday, U.S. and Iraqi officials said. No casualties were reported in the attack on the airport in Erbil, which doubles as a base for U.S. troops, according to Israel biggest threat to West Asia the interior ministry of the Kurdistan Regional Government and the U.S.-led military coalition in Iraq. By Robert Inlakesh U.S. not to re-enter the deal; Israel is working with elements 300 nuclear weapons which it refuses to declare, whilst The attack on the military section of the airport was carried of the U.S. government to stop it or Israel is looking to get being a non-signatory to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. out by a drone carrying explosives, according to a statement This Sunday’s act of “nuclear terrorism”, as Iranian officials a retaliatory strike in order to push the deal further away. Iran has endured the assassination of its top General, from the interior ministry. The drone landed on a storage have called it, not only showed the world the recklessness When Israel claims that its actions work to ensure peace in Qassem Soleimani, with Israeli involvement and the Israeli hangar at the air base, causing a fire that was later extinguished, of the Israeli regime, but served to prove a point about the the region and that they aim to prevent Iran from obtaining a assassination of its top nuclear scientist, Mohsen Fakhriza- according to the U.S.-led coalition. uselessness of the International Community. nuclear weapon, they fail to make sense even by their own logic. deh, on Iranian soil. In addition to this Israel has committed The attack on Iran’s Natanz nuclear site could have resulted Now, there is no proof of anything but a peaceful nuclear attacks on Iranian vessels at sea, acts of sabotage inside the in an environmental catastrophe, the effects of which could program in Iran. However, if we were to believe Netanyahu country, constant spying, threatens to attack Iran, pushes Resistance News have been devastating upon surrounding civilian populations. when he says Iran is heading towards a nuclear weapon, then for U.S. sanctions which hurt Iran’s civilian population and Despite this, later that same day, Israeli Premier Benjamin how would these attacks work to stop this when every single have just attacked Iran’s Natanz Nuclear facility. Hamas asks Saudi Arabia to Netanyahu continued to aggressively address Israel’s “major action Israel takes leads Iran to further enrich uranium. Israeli aggression against Iran seems to have now started task” of combating Iran. Iran has in fact just announced it will begin 60% uranium a wave of retaliatory attacks too, not yet confirmed to be release Palestinian detainees When the recent alleged Mossad operation occurred - ac- enrichment come this Wednesday and has notified the In- directly connected to Iran. On Tuesday, an Israeli vessel cording to Israeli media sources – U.S. Secretary of Defense, INTERNATIONAL TEHRAN— The Hamas Movement has ternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of this intention. named ‘Hypern’ was reportedly struck by either mines or desk Lloyd Austin, had just arrived upon a two-day trip to meet But the problem still remains as to whether the U.S. and a missile - according to Israeli media - near the Emirate reiterated its appeal for the release of Pal- with his Israeli counterparts. What was striking from his EU are together able to surpass the pressure of hardline of Fujairah, UAE. Later that same day, reports began to estinian detainees, including Mohamed al-Khudari and his visit, was that during both press conferences he attended pro-war members of their governments and the lobbying emerge from Iraq that Iranian-backed forces had report- son Hani, from Saudi jails, describing their continued de- with the Minister of War Benny Gantz and Prime Minister efforts of Israel. To its credit, the Obama administration edly attacked a Mossad base, killing and injuring multiple tention as “unjustified.” Netanyahu, he didn’t utter a word about Iran. This, as both was able to withstand the pressures, whilst Israel was also Israeli agents, according to reports from both PressTV and “They were supposed to be honored and treated well for Gantz and Netanyahu performed their routine about Iran’s at the time threatening to open up a regional war in order to Iraq’s Al-Saberin news. the services they have provided for the Kingdom and its alleged nuclear weapons program and how they fear for their stop the agreement. Former U.S. President Barack Obama In the face of all of this, somehow Iran has been able to people and not be arrested and tortured, especially since existence, claims which have no evidence to support them. even managed to disobey AIPAC and signed the JCPOA as maintain an admirable level of self-control, which has been they have committed no offence or crime,” Hamas spokes- Every time the United States seems to be making small the deal clearly worked to the advantage of the U.S. the difference between the descent into all out regional man Fawzi Barhoum said in a press release on Thursday. strides in the direction of lifting its illegal sanctions and Israel is a far-right wing ethno-regime, which constantly war and relative peace. However, this patience can at any Spokesman Barhoum highlighted that the Saudi au- re-entering the ‘Iran Nuclear Deal’, Israel acts violently and threatens to attack and actually attacks its neighbors. Israel point wear thin, which could be the case if the United States thorities are religiously and morally obligated to release recklessly. This could point to a mixture or any of these operates an ‘Apartheid Regime’ according to Human Rights cannot rein in their mad-dog. all the Palestinian detainees from their jails and allow following possibilities; Israel is applying pressure on the Organization B’Tselem and is in possession of between 80- (Source: Press TV) them to return to their families, especially during the holy month of Ramada I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 6 HERITAGE & TOURISM APRIL 17, 2021

Iconic souvenirs and gifts to bring home from Iran ‘Mirror of the sky’ Hoz-e Sultan

TOURISM TEHRAN — Strolling through any bazaar in deskIran, you see rich diversity, especially in Persian handicrafts and confectionery, that makes it difficult to choose one. to be turned into tourism hub Iran is a big and culturally-diverse country. For this reason, pre- paring a full list of souvenirs of Iran is virtually impossible. Different TOURISM TEHRAN – Tourism of Qom, the lake is adjacent to the Qom – cities and regions have their own culture and traditions, which means deskdirectorate of Qom prov- Tehran highway. The lake is also an epicenter they have their own local handicrafts, products, and pastries to offer ince is set to turn Hoz-e Sultan, a lonely salt of a relatively rich fauna. Locals say, it is a to tourists as souvenirs. That said, in major cities in Iran, including lake in the heart of Iran, into a tourism hub. suitable place for breeding a kind of shrimp, the capital Tehran, one can find a wide variety of commodities that “Hoz-e Sultan, which is one of the big- called Artemia. are either produced in the city itself or are imported from other parts gest natural mirrors in the country, will Shour, Ghara-Chai and Varamin are of the country. be turned into a tourism hub… and one of amongst rivers that discharge into the Handicrafts are vivid windows into each culture, city, village, tra- its goals is to empower the local commu- lake. The latter come from southern parts dition, ceremony, rite, ethnicity, language and dialect, each owning nities by creating job opportunities,” the of Tehran Province. Melting snows and different backgrounds and narrating unique stories of their own. If provincial tourism chief, Alireza Arjmandi, some seasonal rainfalls contribute to the you are into arts and crafts of any kind, the colorful Iranian handicrafts said on Thursday. inputs as well. will definitely catch your attention. Salt lakes sometimes appear like giant The region is a haven for some breeds of If you have a sweet tooth or you have friends back home that get a expanses of mirror, making it hard to dif- migratory birds, a majority of them come kick out of testing different sweets, buying some of those mouth-wa- ferentiate between the sky and the ground. from the north Caspian countries. There tering Iranian food souvenirs is a must. Hoz-e Sultan is one of those. can be found footprints of houbara, pigeon, Here are few ideas to inspire you what to bring back home from Covering 37,075 hectares, the lake gives grey goose, mallard, duck, ruddy shelduck, your Iran trip: its visitors the impression of a gigantic nat- stork, flamingo, falconers, grey goose, stork Ghalamzani ural mirror on earth. The light is reflected and different kinds of eagles. A Persian version of ‘toreutics’, this metalworking art involves through dense layers minerals and salt Hoz-e Sultan and its surroundings were engraving fine pictures and designs on metals like brass, silver, and deposits beneath. used to be a natural habitat for mammals copper. Ghalamzani is a traditional handicraft in Iran, dating back With an altitude of about 720 meters like rabbit, rat, fox and deer, which may to thousands of years ago. above the sea level, the lake is said to be one still be spotted in the region. Ghalamzani is performed on different objects such as vases, plates, of the lowest parts of the Iranian plateau. sizes and shapes in various seasons of the time to time. Best time to tour the lake starts from sugar bowls, candlesticks, teaware, tablets, and other ornamental The lake assumes different characteristics, year so that its attractiveness varies from Situated some 40 kilometers northward early spring to late autumn. objects. While the hub of this art is Esfahan, you can find shops in Tehran, Tabriz, Mashhad, and other major cities that offer these im- pressive handmade objects. Minakari This intricate art of Iranian enameling, Minakari is painting and Kashi Haft Rang ‘Seven-Colored Tiles’, magnificent beauty of Iranian art decoration of objects by fusing bright colors over them. This classical HERITAGE TEHRAN — Tiles industry and tile- each other because they are separated by lines of a special art dates back to 1500 BC and has survived up to the present time. It deskwork crafts, that can be more found in kind of ink with oil and magnesium components. Haft is performed on gold, silver, and copper utensils such as vases, plates, ornaments of many architectures and specially shrines Rang tile reached its perfection in Shiraz. Haft Rang tiles and mugs, as well as pottery. of Iran, has a very ancient history just like pottery. Based of Shiraz differ from other cities in quality and chemical Today, the hub of Minakari is Isfahan, where the best craftsmen on the found artifacts, the beginning of tile-work is traced components of its glaze. and craftswomen are active in producing quality Minakari handicrafts, back to Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC). But this Another difference is that the motif of “Gol o Morgh” which are also sent to other cities including Tehran. kind of tile-work was not common until Seljuk dynasty (flowers and birds) are more used in Shiraz. Colors such Khatamkari (1037–1194). as light green, pink, yellow and white are more common This Iranian art is a form of ‘marquetry’ in which small pieces of The term “Haft Rang” (meaning seven-colored, also in Shiraz, and among these colors pink is used more im- wood, bone (usually camel bone), or metal is inlaid on the surface of known specifically as Cuerda Seca or Dry Cord) tiles was pressively. One of the best examples of using Haft Rang different articles. In this traditional craft, beautiful patterns are intri- first used by a royal historian of Ilkhanate (1256–1335/1353) tiles is Nassir ol-Molk mosque that is also called the Pink cately created, often in geometrical shapes, and then glued together on to describe the technic of painting on glaze, and is still Mosque. Other architectures of Shiraz that have benefit- the surface of the object. Khatamkari products include jewelry cases, used today. The number seven however does not refer to ed from Haft Rang tiles are Vakil mosque, Narenjestan candy bowls, chess boards, tissue cases, clocks, photo frames, etc. the exact number of colors, because in this technic it is mansion, and Afif Abad Garden. cutting away the residue by water 6. First round of firing Pottery and ceramics the composition and relation of colors that matters the It takes twelve steps to make Haft Rang tiles. 1. Choos- (firing adobe) 7. Applying white glaze 8. Second round Iranian pottery is a deep-rooted tradition dating back to more than most. Today, Haft Rang tiles are made in 15x15 cm in ing the right soil 2. “Chagh Kardan”, where the clay is of firing (firing white glaze) 9. Sketching the design on 7000 years ago. Although pottery doesn’t have the status it had in the seven colors: blue, turquoise, red, yellow, fawn, black and kneaded and prepared 3. Making the adobes and partly paper 10. Applying the design on tiles 11. Painting and past, it has survived in several parts of Iran, including Yazd, Natanz, white. This technic prevents the colors to be mixed into drying the tiles 4. Pressing the tiles 5. “Barshouyi” or coloring by glaze 12. Final round of firing. and Lalejin. Moreover, ornamental painted ceramic articles such as mugs or bowls can be good picks to buy as souvenirs from Iran. Persian rugs and kilims Persian rug is perhaps the most famous Iranian souvenir, which is widely known across the world. These handwoven pieces of genuine Vacation destinations in northern Iran: Gilan awaits you with wonders art are produced by highly-skilled carpet weavers in different parts TOURISM TEHRAN — The lush Rasht Grand Bazaar Iran. It’s hard to express its beauty through of the country. Persian rugs come in different sizes and styles, which deskgreen Gilan province, Rasht Great Bazaar is the heart of the words. There is a really picturesque village offers a wide range of choices for tourists who want to buy one for bounded by the Caspian Sea and the Re- economy in Gilan province and is located in in this region which is called “Olasbelan- home use or decorative purposes only. public of Azerbaijan on the north, is one of the old texture of Rasht. The bazaar dates gah” with lovely wooden houses. It’s also Among the other types of hand-knotted rugs is kilim, which has the most picturesque places to visit in Iran. back to the Safavid era (1501–1736). Unlike possible for Visitors to stay in hotel or local usually coarse texture and is less expensive than Persian rugs. They Gilan favors from mild climate and similar traditional bazaars, it is not covered homes there. have been woven by tribeswomen since ancient times using goat hair stunning landscape such as sea, dense and has no ceiling domes or lightwells. The Lahijan Lake and sheep wool. Kilims can be used for covering the floor or being timberlands, waterfalls, plenty of flowing bazaar has maintained its traditional ap- Lahijan Lake is an artificial lake at the hung on the wall for decoration. rivers, green gardens, and the forested pearance throughout the years and is still a foot of Sheitan Kooh in the city of Lahijan. Turquoise coastal plains rise up quickly into the Al- place where agricultural products, different It’s a green area with pleasant weather which This semi-precious gemstone is a rare inorganic substance that borz mountain range. Rasht is the capital fish, local foods and handicrafts are sold. is a great place for walking and family pic- can only be found in particular places. In Mashhad and Nishapur, city of Gilan province. Anzali Lagoon nics and it has a friendly atmosphere. The turquoise (Persian: firouzeh) is used to make beautiful ornaments Local authorities expect to maximize sus- Anzali Lagoon is one of the most stunning mountain across from the lake (Sheitan and accessories such as necklaces, rings, bracelets and earrings. tainable employment of rural households formances, and local rituals such as cel- natural attractions of the northern Irani- Kooh) offers a great view of the lake and the This is not the only use of turquoise. Through a process called by the means of expanding tribe tourism ebrations and wedding ceremonies have an province of Gilan. The lagoon, which whole city. There are also traditional cafés ‘turquoise inlay’ (Persian: Firouzehkoubi), small pieces of turquoise across the northern Iranian province. In always spurred many to experience life is actually a wetland, divides the city of and restaurants around the lake. are finely embedded into the surface of different objects and utensils this regard, a committee of experts was among the tribes. Bandar-e-Anzali into two parts and is con- Asalem-Khalkhal road to produce ornamental objects. The turquoise inlay is like a mosaic formed last year to formulate effective Gilan was within the sphere of influence sidered to be one of the best locations for Asalem-Khalkhal is a dreamlike forest work on various metallic dishes such as trays, vases, mirrors, can- factors in the sustainable employment of of the successive Achaemenian, Seleucid, bird watching. That is to say, until 2012, road and one of Iran most beautiful roads dlesticks, jewelry boxes, plates, etc., which make for great souvenirs the rural population under an accelerated Parthian, and Sasanian empires that ruled around 187 bird species have been observed in the midst of foggy forests which con- to buy in Iran. Souvenir shops at Iranian traditional bazaars offer development of infrastructures linked with Iran until the 7th century CE. The subsequent and recorded here. nects Gilan province to Ardabil province. various turquoise knickknacks at low prices. nomadic tourism. Arab conquest of Iran led to the rise of many It is also home to more than 80,000 It is about 20 hours of hiking in forests and Gaz In 2019, Gilan was selected as the first local dynasties, and Gilan acquired an inde- wintering birds such as ducks, geese, swans, mountains, but it should be accompanied Commonly known as Persian nougat in Western countries, Gaz province to start the country’s comprehen- pendent status that continued until 1567. and coots. This astonishing wetland is sur- by an experienced guide. Visitors can find is one of the most popular souvenirs of Isfahan and is also popular sive tourism plan, which is being developed Rudkhan Castle rounded by paddy fields and fish ponds hostels on this way. Best time for going to in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kerman, Yazd, and Hamedan. This under the auspices of the United Nations Some 50 kilometers southwest of Rasht, and about two-thirds of the whole lagoon this area is summer. Read more… white chewy nougat has taken its name from gaz-angebin (one of its World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). in deep green and temperate rainforests is covered by reeds. Subatan ingredients) meaning sap of angebin, a kind of wild tamarisk tree The comprehensive plan is aimed to serve of Gilan, well-preserved Rudkhan Castle Gilan Rural Heritage Museum The countryside of Subatan is a dreamlike that grows in the Zagros Mountains in Iran. It is usually frilled with as a roadmap to guide tourists from all over or Qal’e Rudkhan in Farsi overlooks the Showcasing traditions and customs give lush land amongst mountains. Although pistachios. the globe to achieve a sustainable and com- lush woods with the streams cascading you the opportunity to explore the rural reaching to this hidden paradise is tough, Sohan petitive tourism market. down the mountain. Some historians say living environment and even take a picture it’s absolutely worth all the effort. There are This traditional saffron brittle toffee is mainly produced in the city Over the past couple of years, tribe the construction of the castle dates back local clothes. You can also buy handicrafts lots of things to see and enjoy, including of Qom and that’s why it is sometimes called Sohan-e Qom. Made tourism has gained a lot of support and to the Sasanian era, over 14 centuries ago. or even have a piece of hot flat bread. There rural cottages and groups of horses. This from flour, sugar, wheat sprout, egg yolks, butter, rose water, saffron, attention in the country by both the gov- But it has been renovated around the 10th are coffee shops and restaurants in which place is also near to exquisite Neor Lake cardamom, and slivered pistachios or almonds. Sohan-e Qom comes ernment and the private sector, as well as century during Seljuq dynasty. you can have a bite of Sour Kabob or Baqa- and Talesh Forests. It’s suggested not to in different shapes, flavors, and qualities and is distributed across the sightseers and local communities. Many The castle is built from stone and is li-Qatoq. Many rural houses demonstrat- go there in cold months. country, so you can find it in most cities, including Tehran. In large tour operators believe that tribal regions famous for about 1000 stairs which get ing the architectural style of the coastal or Boujagh Sohan stores, free samples are offered to visitors so that you can get could be deemed as the legacy of human you to top of it, then prepare yourself for plain as well as mountainous areas of Gilan Boujagh is a wetland (national park) by an idea of how it tastes before picking a box or two as a souvenir to authenticity in its novel cultural and human a 50-minute steep trekking and wear your have been identified and subsequently, have Sefidrud river. It is home to over 200 spe- take home from Iran. aspects. In Iranian culture, literature, and hiking shoes. Climb up to have a great view been dismantled and reconstructed in the cies of birds that come from different parts Qottab public opinion, nomads have always been of the fortress and its surroundings. There museum. of the world to this place every autumn. Yazd is known for various and sundry pastries and sweets. A pop- a proud part of the nation. are vendors and shops along the way where Visadar waterfall Besides birds, there are groups of horses ular sweet souvenir of Yazd is Qottab, a tasty treat made from flour, Iranian nomads surprise visitors with you can have snack and else. If you want Visadar waterfall, with 15 m high, is an and fishermen in their boats. Visitors could powdered sugar, vegetable oil, and cardamom with almond or walnut the dignity in their rough and overworked to feel the mysterious atmosphere of this impressive place located in a mountainous see many stunning views there, especially fillings. It is one of the oldest Iranian pastries and other than Yazd, it hands and integrity in their compassion- intact ancient castle, visit it on a foggy day. area and along a lush road. The surrounding in spring. is also popular in Kerman. ate eyes at first sight. Migration is a way You can also enjoy plenty of traditional food rock cliffs are also attractive. Adventurous Laton waterfall Saffron of life for nomads because herding cattle and drinks along the way. visitors can swim downstream from the Laton is the highest waterfall in Iran This red jewel of Iran used to be exported to Greece, the Roman is their main source of income. In spring The Jelveh building waterfall. (105 m high) near to the city of Astara. For empire, China, and Arab countries during ancient times. Iran is cur- they with all their belongings head for the A cultural heritage building’ is Rasht’s Lake Saqalaksar reaching to this attractive waterfall, you rently the biggest producer of this precious spice in the world and cooler pastures usually in mountain hillsides first private high-rise and identifiable land- Lake Saqalaksar Lake is a unique place should pass through beautiful dense forests 94% of the world’s saffron is cultivated in Iran, mainly in the eastern where the grass is abundant for their flocks mark, erected circa 1931, with its distinctive having a beautiful and calm nature where in highlands which it takes you 4 hours. region of Khorasan. However, due to poor marketing and packag- of sheep and goats. And in autumn they French-Russian architectural. you can get relaxed and enjoy the silent Heyran pass ing, Iranian saffron is exported to other countries like Spain in bulk, return to previous tropic plains as their Shahrdari building atmosphere of the forest around the lake. Heyran pass which connects Astara to where it is packaged and re-exported to other countries under those well-fed livestock getting stronger to bear The Shahrdari building is the Rasht’s There is also a cozy café beside this lake. Ardabil is the most beautiful road in Iran. countries’ own brands. the winter. most identifiable landmark. its colonial style The route to this place is scenic and pic- This road passes among mountains, forests Saffron is a dominant food seasoning ingredient in Persian cui- Accompanying nomads during their tempered by a token mini-dome topping turesque as well. and green lands and you will be enchanted by sine and it’s a very famous Iranian souvenir among foreign tourists. migration, even for a day or two, maybe a a distinctive whitewashed tower. It looks Gisum Forest its exquisite scenery. The gondola lift is 1,500 Mashhad is the best place to buy saffron in Iran as a souvenir because, lifetime experience. As a traveler, one has great when floodlit at night Gisum is another tourist attraction and meters long through beautiful landscapes as said above, saffron is mainly cultivated in the Khorasan region, of the chance to visit, live, eat, and sleep in a The Rasht Museum an area with a really beautiful nature in of Alborz mountain range, there are really which Mashhad is the largest city. nomadic camp with a real nomad family. The Rasht Museum is somewhat tiny, Gilan province, including forest and beach. wonderful views of foggy lush highlands. Dried nuts Colorful dresses, vast black tents, color- but well presented in a 1930s house. Its You will depart from forest to the beach Chamkhaleh beach Iran is also known for pistachios and is the biggest producer of ed-eyed children with rosy cheeks, modest mannequin displays illustrate Gilaki lifestyle, through a really amazing road in the heart The best beach of Caspian Coastline is them in the world. These toothsome nuts are very popular among lifestyle, scenic landscape, and local dishes amid a selection of 3000-year-old terracotta of the dense Gisum Forest. the sandy Chamkhaleh Beach which is a tourists. The super-long ‘Akbari’ pistachio is the most popular variety are probably among the delights of such rhyton drinking horns in the shape of bulls, Masal county great and peaceful place for swimming or of pistachio in Iran. Pistachios can be eaten roasted and salted or visits. rams and deer. Supping from such vessels The city of Masal is a countryside in lush sun tanning. You will also enjoy watching raw. In Iran, pistachios are also used in different pastries, including Language, music, indigenous cuisine, supposedly endowed the drinker with the highlands of Gilan province, it’s a relatively wonderful view of the sea, and unforgettable Gaz and Sohan. clothing, songs, anecdotes, crafts, live per- powers and skills of the animal depicted untouched spot in the nature of northern sunrise by the sea from this lovely beach. I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y APRIL 17, 2021 SOCIETY 7

Iranian universities hosting Airborne microplastics ‘now spiral around the globe’ students from 133 countries Biology students may remember learning the water cycle, the carbon cycle or the nitrogen cycle. Now, new research suggests SOCIETY TEHRAN – Students highest share with 47 universities. we may need to add “the plastic cycle” to the list of Earth’s deskfrom 133 countries are With a scientific growth rate of 10.4 per- list of biogeochemical processes, reports Damian Carrington currently studying in Iranian universities, cent in 2019, Iran ranked second among the for the Guardian. Afshin Akhoundzadeh, head of the office for top 25 countries in the world, next to China The authors of the new paper, published this week in the non-Iranian students at the Organization of with a growth rate of 12.9 percent, according journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, write Student Affairs said on Thursday. to the Web of Science website. “microplastic particles and fibers generated from the breakdown In 2013, 18,684 Iranian students were According to statistics released by the of mismanaged waste are now so prevalent that they cycle through studying in Iran, which increased to 57,675 International Web of Science Database, Iran’s the Earth in a manner akin to global biogeochemical cycles.” in 2020, he added, IRNA reported. citation rank has always been on the rise The authors focused on airborne microplastics, which they say Some 25,000 of the students are studying over the last eight years, from 24 in 2012 “now spiral around the globe with distinct atmospheric, oceanic, in universities affiliated with the Ministry to 16 in 2019. cryospheric, and terrestrial residence times.” of Science (4,000 with scholarship, 16,600 Iran ranks first in terms of the number of The study’s models suggest some 1,100 tons of microplastic, without a scholarship, and 10,000 through the universities in the region and among Islamic defined as particles smaller than 0.2 inches, currently swirl over Iranian national university entrance exam), countries, according to Shanghai Ranking’s the western United States and many stay airborne for almost a while 25,000 others are receiving education in Academic Ranking of World Universities week, reports Matt Simon for Wired. Some 84 percent of that Azad University, and about 2,000 in medical (ARWU) 2020. plastic in the air comes from roads where cars and trucks kick universities, he explained. Two Iranian universities have been ranked microplastics up in their wakes, and, surprisingly, the offending Fifty-seven percent of the international among the top 100 universities in Asia, ac- stretches of asphalt tend to be located outside of major cities. students are studying for a master’s degree, cording to Webometrics Ranking of World Another 11 percent of the petrochemical miasma may waft in 27 percent for a bachelor’s degree and 15 Universities for July 2020. from the oceans, with dust from agricultural soils contributing percent are educating to receive a Ph.D., Moreover, 7 Iranian universities have been the remaining five percent. while the remaining one percent study at listed among the best 1000 worldwide; includ- One of the major implications of these results is much of other levels, Akhoundzadeh noted. ing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, the plastic suspended in the atmosphere isn’t coming from He went on to say that law, Persian liter- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Scienc- fresh sources. ature, and computer engineering are the top ter of science has said that 40,000 foreign which shows an increase of 7 universities es, Sharif University of Technology, Tarbiat “We found a lot of legacy plastic pollution everywhere we three fields of study for foreign students in nationals are studying in 43 Iranian uni- compared to the last year. Modares University, Ferdowsi University of looked; it travels in the atmosphere and it deposits all over the Iran, while civil engineering, business man- versities, 22,000 of whom are studying at Six Iranian universities have been placed Mashhad, Isfahan University of Technology, world,” says Janice Brahney, an environmental scientist at Utah agement, political science, English language the universities affiliated with the Ministry among the world’s top universities announced Iran University of Science and Technology. State University and the study’s lead author, in a statement. “This and literature, Quran and hadith sciences, of Science, 8,000 at the Azad University, by the prestigious Quacquarelli Symonds In June 2020, THE Asia University Rank- plastic is not new from this year. It’s from what we’ve already international relations, and electrical engi- 3,000 at the Ministry of Health, and the rest (QS) World University Rankings 2021. ings 2020 ranked five Iranian universities dumped into the environment over several decades.” neering and other majors with the highest at other universities. With 47 Iranian universities ranked among among the top 100 universities worldwide. In the ocean, as the tens of millions of tons of plastic already number of non-Iranian students. Iranian universities shine at world 1,527 top universities of 93 countries in the The Center for Science and Technology floating at sea break down into microscopic pieces, some of those In 2013, 35 centers were allowed to admit rankings world in 2021 rankings, Iran achieved a great Studies Leiden Ranking has placed 36 Iranian minute particles take flight into the atmosphere via sea spray foreign students, which has increased to 77 Times Higher Education has published its improvement in the academic field. universities in the list of over 1,000 major and get carried around the world by wind. in 2021, he said. annual ranking of the world’s top universi- Some 21 Islamic countries were also list- universities worldwide in 2020 compared The team arrived at these figures by collecting more than 300 Abdol-Hamid Alizadeh, deputy minis- ties for 2021, listing 47 Iranian universities, ed in the ranking. However, Iran holds the with 26 universities in 2019. samples of airborne plastics at 11 sites across the American West and used those data to inform their model which then created hypothetical scenarios for how the microscopic trash reached its destination. Iran finalizes deal for 60 million “Sputnik V” vaccines In addition to identifying the potential sources of the pollution raining down across the western U.S., the study also suggests 1 people with underlying diseases; which is also going to So far, two Iranian companies have signed a con- these airborne plastics can travel far enough to fall on Antarctica be co-produced by the two countries. tract with the Russian side for the joint production of in significant quantities. The first shipment of the COVAX vaccine was also vaccines in the country, and the third company also has “What humans have been doing for decades now is what I call delivered to Tehran in early April. been introduced and is awaiting approval, he concluded. a ‘plastification’ of the landscape and oceans.” Andreas Stohl, an “Currently, about 250,000 people in the country Last Saturday, Iran began a 10-day lockdown amid atmospheric scientist at the University of Vienna who was not have been vaccinated and about 56,000 others have the fourth wave of infections. involved in the research, tells the Guardian. “The study confirms received the second dose of the vaccine,” Alireza Raeisi, During the lockdown, shops, parks, restaurants, bak- the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmos- spokesman for the National Headquarters for Corona- eries, beauty salons, malls, and bookstores are closed and phere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and virus control said. offices restricted to one-third capacity in cities declared concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed New cases and mortalities surge as “red zones” with the highest infection rates. to get a better idea of the sources.” The capital city of Tehran and 250 other cities across In a press briefing on Friday, Health Ministry’s spokes- the country have been declared red zones. person Sima-Sadat Lari confirmed 25,261 new cases of Homegrown vaccines COVID-19 infection, raising the total number of infections COVIRAN BAREKAT, the first coronavirus vaccine unveiled and started the clinical trial on March 16. to 2,194,133. She added that 1,761,497 patients have so Carbon tax could help Asian made by researchers at the Headquarters for Executing On January 27, Health Minister Saeed Namaki said far recovered, but 4,652 remain in critical conditions the Order of the Imam which was unveiled on December Iran will soon be one of the world’s important manu- of the disease. countries hit climate targets: 29, 2020, started to be mass-produced on March 29. facturers of the COVID-19 vaccine. During the past 24 hours, 328 patients have lost their The second Iranian coronavirus vaccine, Razi Cov Mass-vaccination lives, bringing the total number of deaths to 66,008, IMF Pars, which started the clinical trial on February 27, Iran started mass vaccination against COVID-19 she added. A carbon price that starts low and rises steadily could help Asian will be mass-produced in early August. with Russian-made Sputnik V vaccine on February 9, So far, 14,165,771 COVID-19 diagnostic tests have countries reach their targets under the Paris climate accord over Fakhra vaccine, the third homegrown vaccine, was with the priority given to medical staff, the elderly, and been performed in the country. the next decade, the head of the International Monetary Fund said on Thursday, citing new IMF research. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told an event hosted by the People’s Bank of China that there was a growing Health projects worth $12.6m inaugurated consensus that carbon pricing was the most efficient and cost-ef- fective way to curbing emissions. SOCIETY TEHRAN – Some 29 Health sector growth in 40 years while a significant number of whom were By raising energy prices overall, carbon pricing creates incen- deskhealth projects worth 530 After the Islamic Revolution (1979), many foreign physicians. So, there were still about tives for households and firms to shift toward greener options, billion rials (nearly $12.6 million at the offi- advances have been made in the health sector, 9.3 physicians per 10,000 people. while promoting energy efficiency, boosting green investments cial rate of 42,000 rials) were inaugurated namely, increased medical facilities, increased Before the Islamic Revolution, four medical and spurring innovation, she said. in Zanjan province on Thursday. life expectancy and reduced infant and mater- faculties were established in universities, but The IMF is urging the world’s largest emitters to adopt carbon The projects were inaugurated during nal mortality, growth of medical universities, now there are about 59 medical universities price floors to ensure more substantial climate change mitiga- a ceremony held through video conferenc- and upgraded medical equipment. across the country. tion, she said. ing with Health Minister Saeed Namaki in Before the Islamic Revolution, there were Before 1979, there were about 50 man- London-based climate data provider TransitionZero on Thurs- attendance. about 558 medical institutions with 57,927 ufacturing companies in the field of med- day said China needs to halve carbon dioxide emissions from its Referring to the opening of more than beds in the country, which was insufficient ical equipment across Iran, all of which coal-fired power plants by the end of the decade if it is to remain 1,400 health projects by the end of May in comparison to the country’s population. imported raw materials from abroad and on course to become carbon neutral by 2060. across the country, Namaki said that the Meanwhile, after the fourth decades of Before the Revolution, there were only a assembled them inside Iran. These com- Georgieva said changes were critical in Asia, which is home to most important of these projects include the Islamic Revolution, primary health care limited number of physicians for the entire panies were only able to supply 3 percent the majority of the world’s population and accounts for almost the establishment of a pediatric oncology (PHC) has reached a coverage of 93 percent population of 36 million in Iran, so all the of the domestic needs. half of the world’s carbon emissions. department, the establishment of an en- for the urban population and over 97 percent cities of the country and the country’s vil- According to the statistics in 2017, medical The Asia-Pacific region is already experiencing faster-rising dosonography department, the increase of for the rural residents. At the same time, the lages were suffering from the lack of doctors equipment companies reached 500, which temperatures and more weather-related natural disasters than ICU beds, and CT scans, the development establishment of the health care network and specialists in 1,500 rural health centers. supplied over 80 percent of hospitals’ needs anywhere else, and climate change is a key driver of rising poverty of emergency departments in hospitals, system as a global model has taken place The number of physicians in the country, across the country, producing more than 8,000 and worsening food insecurity, she said. and the construction of comprehensive with more than 31,400 Health Houses and including general practitioners and specialists types of medical equipment and supplying But accelerating the switch to greener economies could help rural health centers. 7,400 healthcare centers. in various fields, amounted to about 14,000, them to domestic and foreign markets. boost the economic recovery from the coronavirus crisis. Carbon taxes could also generate substantial revenues, but countries could use other instruments, such as China’s coal tax, which could eventually be scaled up to curb CO2 emissions. ENGLISH IN USE LET’S LEARN PERSIAN LEARN NEWS TRANSLATION (Part 159) (Source: saadifoundation.ir)

آغــاز طــرح »مــدارس دوســتدار شــهر« City-friendly schools’ scheme‘ launched in Tehran در تهران The “city-friendly schools” scheme was launched in the capital طــرح »مــدارس دوســتدار شــهر« بــا هــدف آشــنا کــردن دانــش آمــوزان to promote environmental protection and urban development بــا حقــوق و تکالیــف شــهروندی، محیــط زیســت و پســماند، حمــل و .issues among students, ISNA reported on Wednesday نقــل و ترافیــک، و ایمنــی و مدیریــت بحــران در مــدارس منتخــب شــهر Mojtaba Daneshvar, director general of citizenship education تهــران آغــاز شــد. at Tehran Municipality, said that the project covers more than بــه گــزارش ایســنا مجتبــی دانشــور، مدیــرکل آم وزشهــای شــهروندی .schools, consisting of 160,000 students 550 شــهرداری تهــران، گفــت ایــن طــرح بیــش از ۵۵۰ مدرســه شــامل It aims to familiarize students with the rights and duties of ۱۶۰ هــزار دان شآمــوز را در بــر مــی گیــرد. ,citizens, the environment, waste, transportation and traffic safety and security, crisis management, he explained. برنام ههــای آموزشــی ایــن طــرح در قالــب برگــزاری کارگ اههــای آموزشــی، The training programs will be in the form of workshops, role تولیــد محتــوای آموزشــی در قالــب کتــاب، بروشــور و پوســتر، اجــرای plays, cultural and educational camps, production of educational نمایــش و برگــزاری اردوهــای فرهنگــی و آموزشــی خواهــد بــود. .content such as books, brochures and posters, he concluded Prayer Times Noon:13:04 Evening: 19:58 Dawn: 4:59 (tomorrow) Sunrise: 6:29 (tomorrow) APRIL 17, 2021 ART&CULTURE I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y www.tehrantimes.com Managing Director: Mohammad Shojaeian Editor-in-Chief: Ali A.Jenabzadeh Most popular festivals that reflect Editorial Dept.: Fax: (+98 21) 88808214 — 88808895 [email protected] Switchboard Operator: Tel: (+98 21) 43051000 Advertisements Dept.: Telefax: (+98 21) 43051430 Public Relations Office: Tel: (+98 21) 88805807 Iran’s cultural spirit Subscription & Distribution Dept.: Tel: (+98 21) 43051603 1 2. Ramadhan: It is the ninth month Similar to Noruz, the night of Yalda is Printed at: Jame Jam Bartar Borna - 44197737 of the Islamic Calendar and because of it also celebrated by many other countries in being based on the lunar cycles, it rotates the region and is a shared culture in many around the Iranian calendar which is based countries influenced by Iranian tradition Tehrantimes79 Tehrantimes79 Tehrantimes79 on the solar year. This year Ramadhan started and the Iranians’ diligence in upholding on Farvardin 25 and while Ramadhan is an their cultural values. No. 18, Bimeh Alley, Nejatollahi St., Tehran, Iran Islamic occasion and ritual, nevertheless it 4. 22nd of Bahman: The final and perhaps P.o. Box: 14155-4843 Zip Code: 1599814713 has become part of the Iranian tradition and the most significant event that has now been culture to the extent that many non-Muslim embedded into Iranian culture, and which Iranians also observe the Ramadhan rituals has also influenced many other cultures alike during this holy month. According to Islam, is the anniversary of the Islamic Revolution Muslims are instructed to fast during this on 22nd of Bahman equivalent to February month by refraining from eating, drinking 11 in the year 1979. This was the day that the while observing behavioral etiquette and royal dynasties ruling Iran and Persia for protocols, as well as performing prayers thousands of years ended and the Islamic and gaining spiritual reflection. Republic was formed based on popular vote Iranians have developed a unique accus- offering the national democratic rights and freedoms. Every year this day is celebrated by GUIDE TO tomed relationship with this holy month, with a few traits now fully associated with the Iranians worldwide, as well as many non-Ira- SPIRITUAL AWAKENING feeling and essence of Ramadhan. Iranian perform prayers and participate in religious Iranian families and friends gather during nians across different countries including Muslims eat a meal called ‘Sahari’ before ceremonies. the longest and darkest night of the year to Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. Kindness is a mark of faith and whoever is not kind has dawn and refrain from eating or drinking 3. Yalda: Occurring every year on Decem- read poetry, eat and drink until after midnight. On 22nd of Bahman Iran enjoys an official no faith. until sunset when they eat another meal ber 20 or 21, the Yalda night is the longest Pomegranates, watermelons, and different holiday and Iranians take to the streets to Prophet Muhammad (S) called ‘Eftar’ to break their fasts. The fasting night of the year also known as the ‘winter types of nuts are served throughout the night, participate in parades and carnivals cele- routine has become a tradition for families solstice’ when the northern hemisphere is while the elders read excerpts of the famous brating their freedom and independence to get together, especially for ‘Eftar’ and to at its longest distance from the Sun. Hafez poetry book to the family. from the dictatorship of the Pahlavi dynasty. WHAT’S IN ART GALLERIES Note: Some of the following art exhibitions are being organized online in order to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus. Actor Mohsen Qazi-Moradi dies at 80 Painting ARTTEHRAN –Iranian actor Mohsen He was an actor in many popular TV series, includ- An exhibition of paintings by a deskQazi-Moradi died at his home in Teh- ing Mohammad-Hossein Latifi’s “The Great Escape”, group of artists, including Saeideh ran at the age of 80 on Wednesday, his wife actress Ahmad Kavari’s “Bitter Sugar”, Parisa Bakhtavar’s Arian, Farhang Atefi, Hassan Noru- Mahvash Vaqari announced. “I Am a Tenant” and Kianush Ayyari’s “Thousands znia, Behdad Najafi, Hamid Jafari, He was suffering from Parkinson’s disease. of Eyes”. Fatemeh Tehrani, and Abolhassan Qazi-Moradi, who is most famous for his roles in He also starred in Ahmadreza Motamedi’s “The Riazi is on view in an exhibition at comic series and movies, was born in Tehran in 1941. Rules of the Game”, Bahman Farmanara’s “A House Rasul-e Mehr Gallery. He began his acting career by playing a minor role Built on Water”, Bahram Baizai’s “Killing Mad Dogs” The exhibition will be running in the movie “Hassan, the Black” directed by Parviz and Rakhshan Bani-Etemad’s “Under the Skin of the on tehran.farhang.gov.ir/fa/ne- Osanlu in 1972. City”. garkhaneh/namayeshgahhonari. Actor Mohsen Qazi-Moradi in an undated photo. In addition, visiting the exhibition is possible by appointment and observing health protocols at the “Radiograph of a Family” to compete in gallery that can be found in East Arghavan St. off North Motahhari St., Darya Blvd. in the Saadatabad Krakow film festival neighborhood. Multimedia ARTTEHRAN –“Radiograph of a Family”, tion including “The Wheel” by Nomin Lkhagvasuren from desk A group of artists in various me- a co-production of Norway, Iran, and Mongolia, “Blue Code of Silence,” by Magnus Skatvold and dia are displaying their artworks Switzerland by Firuzeh Khosrovani will go on screen Gregory Mallozzi from Norway, “Writing with Fire” by Rintu in an exhibition named “Similar” at the International Documentary Competition at the Thomas and Sushmit Ghosh from India, “Walk with An- at Ehsan Gallery. 61st Krakow Film Festival. gels” by Tomasz Wysoki?ski from Poland and “Lost Boys” Works by Saman Shadanlu, Marzieh Khosrovani in the film uses the metaphor of the X-ray by Joonas Neuvonen and Sadri Cetinkaya from Finland. Qorbanipur, Fatemeh Taherinejad, photographs to see right through the complicated relationship Back in November, “Radiography of a Family” received Ainaz Zarei, Azita Azimi, Zeinab between her parents: the mother dedicated to the Iranian the IDFA Award for Best Feature-Length Documentary. Hadadi, and Sahar Mashhadian have been selected for the revolution and the secularized father, a radiologist. Krakow Film Festival will be held in the Polish city A scene from “Radiograph of a Family”, a co-production exhibition, which will be held until April 21 at the gallery lo- The film will be competing with 14 films in this sec- from May 30 to June 6. of Norway, Iran, and Switzerland by Firuzeh Khosrovani. cated at No. 22, East 14th St. in the Ajudanieh neighborhood. Savushun, first Persian novel by female writer Savushun (1969) is the most acclaimed novel legendary figure, who exhibits many features as a ‘real’ woman who exhibits an evolving Troupe to give reading of of the prominent writer Simin Daneshvar of a vegetation deity and from whose blood character, and represents a pioneering at- Simon’s “The Good Doctor” (1921-2012), and the first novel in Persian a plant grows. tempt to probe the multifaceted aspects of written by an Iranian female fiction writer. Siavosh is murdered by the Turanian king women’s lives, without ideological or sexual in Tehran Savushun is set in Shiraz, in the last years Afrasiab, the archenemy of the Iranian peoples, stereotyping. of World War II, after the invasion by the whose vileness is depicted in the suppression Some commentators, however, arguing ARTTEHRAN – A group of actors will perform a Allied troops and the occupation of southern of waters, draining of rivers, and causing of that Daneshvar forces a patriarchal notion deskreading of American playwright Neil Simon’s Iran by the British army. It chronicles, in 23 famine and draught. The ritual, surviving in of revolution upon her fictional characters, “The Good Doctor” in Tehran, Mehr reported on Friday. chapters, the life of a middle class landowning the folklore of the Fars province, has been disfavor her portrayal of Zari, as a passive, The reading performance is family in this period, when everyday life had entangled over the centuries ‘with too close subservient personage. As noted by one critic scheduled to be held online due been brought into turmoil by the presence resemblance in imagery and emotive under- “beneath the straightforward and explicit to the outbreak of the coronavi- of the occupying troops and the pressure pinnings,’ with the Shia Muslim passion of description of Zari’s innermost feelings there rus from April 20 to 23. they brought to bear on the economic and Imam Hussain, the Prophet Mohammad’s exists some deep emotion which has found The performance will be di- social fabrics of the society, with soaring food grandson, and the tragedy of his unjust de- no expression, as if some deep resentment rected by Nushin Tabrizi, based prices contributing to tension and strife in mise at Karbala. The recurrence in the novel wishes to surface and mock Zari’s most sacred on a Persian version translated the local community. of names and characters, such as Sudaba, loyalties. But Daneshvar never dwells on by Shahram Zargar. The story is narrated through the eyes Khosrow, and Rostam, all drawn from the this hidden and disturbing aspect of Zari”. The play is a musical comedy of Zari, a happily married woman whose legend of Siavosh, and the ensuing spread Most critics have praised the unadorned set in 19th-century Russia and behavior, as she struggles to protect her fam- of famine and draught after the Allied occu- his treatment of contemporary history in his eloquence of Savushun’s prose, occasional- consists of a series of short plays ily, runs counter to that of the traditionally pation of the region, leaves little ambiguity most celebrated novel Ragtime. Some com- ly colored by the use of Shirazi dialect and based on short stories and other marginalized Persian woman. Much of what is in the symbolic significance of the novel as mentators have traced similarities between expressions. But her prose has also been works by Russian writer Anton not directly experienced by Zari is recounted the modern retelling of the ancient legend. Zari and Daneshvar herself, who, like Zari, criticized as too verbose, especially in the A poster for a reading perfor- Chekhov. through accounts of social visits and other The martyrdom of Yusof, and the foretold was educated at a British missionary school side stories that supplement the main plot mance of American playwright The only connecting thread encounters between Zari and her friends destiny of his son, Khosrow, who, in the final in Shiraz. Parallels have also been drawn and occasionally disrupt its continuity. It Neil Simon’s “The Good Doctor” between the series is the char- and relatives. The household also includes pages of the novel, again reminiscent of his between Yusof and Daneshvar’s husband, is further argued that while the portrayal in Tehran. acter of the writer, who is rem- Zari’s son, Khosrow, her twin daughters, and namesake in the legend, vows to take up his Jalal Al-e Ahmad (1923-1969), a literary figure of Fotuhi, as a pro-Soviet Marxist who not iniscent of Chekhov. her sister-in-law. father’s cause, follow his path, and avenge and a notable critic of Western influence in only remains unaware of the social realities “The Good Doctor” has previously been performed at several The plot is set in motion when Zari’s his death, acquires a prophetic tone when Iran to whose memory the novel is dedicated. and national interests of the country, but also theaters in Tehran and other Iranian cities. husband, Yusof, driven by patriotic fervor, McMahon, an Irish poet and the family’s Hushang Golshiri (1937-2000) sees Sa- fails to take care of his ill sister, effectively and frustrated by the indecency of local friend, dedicates a poem to Yusof’s memory vushun as an imaginative literary expression amounts to a critique of Marxism in Iran, opportunists and the harsh behavior of the and assures Zari that ‘In your home, a tree of Gharbzadegi (Plagued by the West) and some characters, such as the young shepherd Namayesh Radio reviews occupying forces, refuses to sell his estates’ shall grow, and others in your city and many Dar Khedmat va Khianat-e roshanfekran and McMahon are reduced to stereotypes. crops either to the foreign invaders, or to throughout your country. And the wind shall (On the service and treason of intellectuals), The reductive portrayal of the British, as the works by Mark Twain the Qashqai tribal leaders, Malek Rostam carry the message from tree to tree and the two major works by Al-e Ahmad. quintessential agents of intrigue and con- and Malek Sohrab, who are in the midst of trees shall ask the wind, ‘Did you see the Daneshvar had already published two col- spiracy, is also a worn out cliché of the time. ARTTEHRAN –Works by American writer, hu- a rebellion against the central government. dawn on your way?’ lections of short stories, Atash- Khamush (Fire Some critics have seen implicit references deskmorist, novelist, and lecturer Mark Twain were A web of political intrigues and hostilities is Savushun, unlike classical fictions, in quenched, 1948), and Shahri Chon Behesht (A city in the final pages of the novel to the socio-po- reviewed during a program on Thursday on Namayesh Radio, an created that leads to the novel’s explosive which the narrative space often extends be- like paradise, 1961), as well as essays on aesthetics litical unrests that led to the fall of the popular IRIB’s radio station dedicated to audio plays and performances. and tragic end. Yusof “unwilling to submit yond frontiers, shrinks this space to a small and classical Persian literature, when she wrote government of Mohammad Mosaddeq in the Actor Reza Omrani, actress Behnaz Bostandust and scholar and to pressure from the occupying forces and house. The house, however, is emblematic Savushun, but it was only with the publication early 1950s. It has been further suggested translator Keyhan Bahmani participated in the program, which their Iranian supporters, and also untra- of the country itself, and its tale, enmeshed of this novel that she achieved something of a that the novel encapsulated the experience involved reading and reviewing some of Twain’s short stories ditional in his just treatment of peasants,” in the major events of Iran’s contemporary celebrity status and established herself as a distinct of a generation who struggled with social such as “Mrs. McWilliams and the Lightning”, a short story from pays for his idealistic sentiments with his history, turns the novel into a coded political literary voice. The metaphoric allusions of the and historical forces that gave pre-revolu- his collection “Merry Tales” (1892), as well as his biography. life, when he is assassinated on a trip to his and historical narrative, engaging the reader novel struck a particularly sympathetic chord with tionary Iran its characteristic hopelessness Mark Twain (1835-1910) acquired international fame for village. Zari, in defiance of orders issued in a constant shift from the microcosm of contemporary political dissidents and intellectuals. and emerging depression. It highlighted the his travel narratives, especially The Innocents Abroad (1869), by the local authorities, proceeds to hold a the family to the larger framework of the The book was also a popular success. Many anti-Western sentiments, and intoned his- Roughing It (1872), and Life on the Mississippi (1883), and for burial procession. The mourners, rapidly country. The novel exemplifies the work readers were absorbed by the novel’s setting, tory’s scary tune that would be later heard his adventure stories of boyhood, especially The Adventures of increasing in number, are soon dispersed of a new generation of writers who, unlike language, and narrative techniques, and many in the Revolution of 1979. Reprinted over Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885). by government troops called in to avoid a the historical novelists of the preceding era, more were enthralled by Daneshvar’s por- 20 times with a circulation of over half a A gifted raconteur, distinctive humorist, and irascible mor- mass demonstration. Zari is forced to bury attend to the near past in order to shed light trayal of Zari, the novel’s protagonist, who, in million, Savushun has enjoyed a sustained alist, he transcended the apparent limitations of his origins to Yusof unceremoniously at night. on the present. response to the turn of fortune, transforms popularity since its publication almost forty become a popular public figure and one of America’s best and The dramatic depiction of Yusof’s death Ensconced in the tradition of storytelling from a housewife supporting her children years ago. The German translation of the most beloved writers. and burial as the inescapable fate of an un- in Iran, the novel, like most of Daneshvar’s and family to a defiant woman capable of novel, entitled Drama der Trauer-Savush- A complete bibliography of Twain’s works is nearly impossible yielding visionary hero trumped by the forces fictions, employs conventional narrative brave decisions, vowing to fight injustice and un, and its Spanish translation by Joaquin to compile because of the vast number of pieces he wrote (often in of injustice and deceit mirrors the metaphoric forms and follows a linear plot. The tech- carrying on the struggle. Zari, as noted by Rodriguez, entitled Savushun, appeared in obscure newspapers) and his use of several different pen names. implications of the novel’s title which alludes nique, described by Daneshvar herself as some critics, unlike the inaccessible ethereal 1997 and 2005, respectively. It has also been Additionally, a large portion of his speeches and lectures have to an ancient ritual of mourning in Iran. The ‘documentary-imaginative,’ resembles, as con- women of classical Persian literature, or the translated into French, Japanese, Russian, been lost or were not recorded; thus, the compilation of Twain’s participants in the ancient ritual lament the tended by some critics, that of the American fallen women of the first Persian social nov- Chinese, and Turkish, among other languages. works is an ongoing process. betrayal and death of Siavosh, a pre-Islamic novelist E. L. Doktorow (b.1931), particularly els, is portrayed in a more tangible manner; (Source: Encyclopedia Iranica)