Alexander Der Große – Gott Und Gottessohn
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Index Note : Geographical landmarks are listed under the proper name itself: for “Cape Sepias” or “Mt. Athos” see “Sepias” or “Athos.” When a people and a toponym share the same base, see under the toponym: for “Thessalians” see “Thessaly.” Romans are listed according to the nomen, i.e. C. Julius Caesar. With places or people mentioned once only, discretion has been used. Abdera 278 Aeaces II 110, 147 Abydus 222, 231 A egae 272–273 Acanthus 85, 207–208, 246 Aegina 101, 152, 157–158, 187–189, Acarnania 15, 189, 202, 204, 206, 251, 191, 200 347, 391, 393 Aegium 377, 389 Achaia 43, 54, 64 ; Peloponnesian Aegospotami 7, 220, 224, 228 Achaia, Achaian League 9–10, 12–13, Aemilius Paullus, L. 399, 404 54–56, 63, 70, 90, 250, 265, 283, 371, Aeolis 16–17, 55, 63, 145, 233 375–380, 388–390, 393, 397–399, 404, Aeschines 281, 285, 288 410 ; Phthiotic Achaia 16, 54, 279, Aeschylus 156, 163, 179 286 Aetoli Erxadieis 98–101 Achaian War 410 Aetolia, Aetolian League 12, 15, 70, Achaius 382–383, 385, 401 204, 250, 325, 329, 342, 347–348, Acilius Glabrio, M. 402 376, 378–380, 387, 390–391, 393, Acragas 119, COPYRIGHTED165, 259–261, 263, 266, 39MATERIAL6–397, 401–404 352–354, 358–359 Agariste 113, 117 Acrocorinth 377, 388–389 Agathocles (Lysimachus ’ son) 343, 345 ; Acrotatus 352, 355 (King of Sicily) 352–355, 358–359; Actium 410, 425 (King of Bactria) 413–414 Ada 297 Agelaus 391, 410 A History of Greece: 1300 to 30 BC, First Edition. Victor Parker. -
Stephani Byzantii Ethnica, Volumen I: Alpha–Gamma
Stephani Byzantii Ethnica, Volumen I: alpha–gamma Walter de Gruyter Über die Paginierung dieses Buches Aufgrund des eindeutigen Schemas der Seitennummerierung dieses Buches, passt die Paginierung des eBooks und die Paginierung der gedruckten Version nicht zusammen. Benutzen Sie bitte, um im Text zu navigieren, das elektronische Inhaltsverzeichnis, das neben dem eBook oder neben der Suchfunktion erscheint. Benutzen Sie für Zitierzwecke die Seitenzahlen, die im Text erscheinen. I STEPHANI BYZANTII ETHNICA II CORPUS FONTIUM HISTORIAE BYZANTINAE CONSILIO SOCIETATIS INTERNATIONALIS STUDIIS BYZANTINIS PROVEHENDIS DESTINATAE EDITUM VOLUMEN XLIII/1 SERIES BEROLINENSIS EDIDERUNT H.-G. BECK † · A. KAMBYLIS · R. KEYDELL † WALTER DE GRUYTER BEROLINI ET NOVI EBORACI MMVI III STEPHANI BYZANTII ETHNICA VOLUMEN I: Α–Γ RECENSUIT GERMANICE VERTIT ADNOTATIONIBUS INDICIBUSQUE INSTRUXIT MARGARETHE BILLERBECK ADIUVANTIBUS JAN FELIX GAERTNER · BEATRICE WYSS CHRISTIAN ZUBLER WALTER DE GRUYTER BEROLINI ET NOVI EBORACI MMVI IV Ü Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier, das die US-ANSI-Norm über Haltbarkeit erfüllt. ISBN-13: 978-3-11-017449-6 ISBN-10: 3-11-017449-9 Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet unter <http://dnb.d-nb.de> abrufbar. © Copyright 2006 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 10728 Berlin Dieses Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikro- verfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Printed in Germany Einbandgestaltung: Christopher Schneider, Berlin Satz: Dörlemann Satz GmbH & Co. KG, Lemförde Druck und buchbinderische Verarbeitung: Hubert & Co. -
Defense and Strategy Among the Upland Peoples of the Classical Greek World 490-362 Bc
DEFENSE AND STRATEGY AMONG THE UPLAND PEOPLES OF THE CLASSICAL GREEK WORLD 490-362 BC A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by David Andrew Blome May 2015 © 2015 David Andrew Blome DEFENSE AND STRATEGY AMONG THE UPLAND PEOPLES OF THE CLASSICAL GREEK WORLD 490-362 BC David Blome, PhD Cornell University 2015 This dissertation analyzes four defenses of a Greek upland ethnos (“people,” “nation,” “tribe”) against a large-scale invasion from the lowlands ca.490-362 BC. Its central argument is that the upland peoples of Phocis, Aetolia, Acarnania, and Arcadia maintained defensive strategies that enabled wide-scale, sophisticated actions in response to external aggression; however, their collective success did not depend on the existence of a central, federal government. To make this argument, individual chapters draw on the insights of archaeological, topographical, and ethnographic research to reevaluate the one-sided ancient narratives that document the encounters under consideration. The defensive capabilities brought to light in the present study challenge two prevailing paradigms in ancient Greek scholarship beyond the polis (“city-state”). Beyond-the-polis scholarship has convincingly overturned the conventional view of ethnē as atavistic tribal states, emphasizing instead the diversity of social and political organization that developed outside of the Greek polis. But at the same time, this research has emphasized the act of federation as a key turning point in the socio- political development of ethnē, and downplayed the role of collective violence in the shaping of upland polities. In contrast, this dissertation shows that upland Greeks constituted well- organized, efficient, and effective polities that were thoroughly adapted to their respective geopolitical contexts, but without formal institutions. -
Temple Reuse in Late Antique Greece
Temple Reuse in Late Antique Greece Stefan Moffat Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Classics Supervisor: Dr. Geoffrey Greatrex Department of Classics and Religious Studies Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa July 2017 © Stefan Moffat, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 Abstract The subject of this thesis is the variety of ways that temples were reused by Romans, both Christian and non-Christian, at the end of Antiquity in the present-day country of Greece. It discusses these means of reuse using principally archaeological evidence as a means of countering interpretations of the material culture that temples were either destroyed or reused as churches. These interpretations are based on the assumption that contemporary written sources such as Saints’ ‘Lives’ (the literary genre known as hagiography) are an accurate portrayal of temple reuse in Late Antiquity, without taking into consideration the legendary nature of hagiography. On the other hand, they do not account for potentially contradictory evidence of temple reuse derived from archaeological excavation. It is argued in this thesis that archaeological evidence provides an alternative outcome to that described in contemporary written sources such as hagiography, one that emphasizes practical forms of temple reuse rather than religious. The evidence for this argument is presented at both a geographic level and as discreet categories of forms of reuse of both a religious and practical nature, as a first glimpse of the nuanced image of temple reuse in Greece. Specific examples of the evidence are then cited in a number of case studies to be further developed as a valid attribute in the characterisation of the Late Antique sacred landscape at the level of the Roman Empire. -
Xaphz Aiteah0en: Biography of a Fourth-Century Athenian Strategos
XAPHZ AITEAH0EN: BIOGRAPHY OF A FOURTH-CENTURY ATHENIAN STRATEGOS By RICHARD WAYNE PARKER B.A., The University of California, Santa Barbara, 1973 M.A., The University of California, Santa Barbara, 1978 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY . in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Classics, Faculty of Arts) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1986 <£> Richard Wayne Parker, 1986 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. CLASSICS Department of The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date -7Q ^ ii ABSTRACT Khares of Angele was an Athenian military magistrate and mercenary soldier for over forty years in the mid-fourth century B.C. For two decades between the outbreak of the Social War and the battle of Khaironeia he was Athens' pre-eminent military leader. The ancient sources dealing with this era of Greek history mention him with great frequency and his role in the events of his times provoked strong comments and vivid portraits from contemporary writers. -
John Hyland, the Aftermath of Aigospotamoi and the Decline of Spartan Naval Power
The Ancient History Bulletin VOLUME THIRTY-THREE: 2019 NUMBERS 1-2 Edited by: Edward Anson ò Michael Fronda òDavid Hollander Timothy Howe ò John Vanderspoel Pat Wheatley ò Sabine Müller òAlex McAuley Catalina Balmacedaò Charlotte Dunn ISSN 0835-3638 ANCIENT HISTORY BULLETIN Volume 33 (2019) Numbers 1-2 Edited by: Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, John Vanderspoel, Pat Wheatley Senior Editor: Timothy Howe Assistant Editor: Charlotte Dunn Editorial correspondents Elizabeth Baynham, Hugh Bowden, Franca Landucci Gattinoni, Alexander Meeus, Kurt Raaflaub, P.J. Rhodes, Robert Rollinger, Victor Alonso Troncoso Contents of volume thirty-three Numbers 1-2 1 Kathryn Waterfield, Penteconters and the Fleet of Polycrates 19 John Hyland, The Aftermath of Aigospotamoi and the Decline of Spartan Naval Power 42 W. P. Richardson, Dual Leadership in the League of Corinth and Antipater’s Phantom Hegemony 60 Andrea F. Gatzke, Mithridates VI Eupator and Persian Kingship NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS AND SUBSCRIBERS The Ancient History Bulletin was founded in 1987 by Waldemar Heckel, Brian Lavelle, and John Vanderspoel. The board of editorial correspondents consists of Elizabeth Baynham (University of Newcastle), Hugh Bowden (Kings College, London), Franca Landucci Gattinoni (Università Cattolica, Milan), Alexander Meeus (University of Mannhiem), Kurt Raaflaub (Brown University), P.J. Rhodes (Durham University), Robert Rollinger (Universität Innsbruck), Victor Alonso Troncoso (Universidade da Coruña) AHB is currently edited by: Timothy Howe (Senior Editor: [email protected]), Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, John Vanderspoel, Pat Wheatley and Charlotte Dunn. AHB promotes scholarly discussion in Ancient History and ancillary fields (such as epigraphy, papyrology, and numismatics) by publishing articles and notes on any aspect of the ancient world from the Near East to Late Antiquity. -
Map 54 Epirus-Acarnania Compiled by W.M
Map 54 Epirus-Acarnania Compiled by W.M. Murray, 1994 Introduction The first systematic investigations of north-west Greece were carried out during the nineteenth century by Leake (1835), Heuzey (1860), Lolling (1989, for work done in 1876-77), Oberhummer (1887), Partsch (1887; 1889; 1890), and Woodhouse (1897). Progressing slowly over the mountainous terrain on foot, these men recorded in detail many observations that still remain our best evidence for numerous sites throughout the region. In recent years, still more has been learned from the work of Hammond (1967), Dakaris (1971; 1972), Cabanes (1976; 1985; 1986; 1987), TIB Nikopolis, Murray (1982), Bommeljé (1987), Pritchett (1994; SAGT 7-8) and others, who often retraced the steps of the early travelers in their search for additional details. Through the combined results of these investigations, a reasonably clear picture has emerged which forms the basis of the map. Generally speaking, the region covered includes many small settlements (both fortified and unfortified) whose ancient names will never be known. My goal has been to include as many of these sites as possible in order to reflect more accurately the distribution of population, and to reduce the apparent significance of those small settlements whosenamesdohappentobepreserved.Inordertoavoidovercrowdingthemap(andthusrenderingit unintellgible), I have selected those sites that possess one or more of the following characteristics: a fortification wall sufficient to enclose at least 0.1 hectare; building foundations appropriate for a small settlement; and tombs in sufficient numbers to represent the cemetery of a settlement rather than, say, one family’s grave enclosure. The region also includes a great many fortresses and towers (cf. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, begnning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell fe Howell Infonnaticn Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 INSULAR SELF-DETERMINATION; THE KYKLADES UNDER THE SECOND ATHENIAN LEAGUE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brian J. -
Systematic Thesaurus
Gnomon Bibliographic Database Systematic Thesaurus Auctores Acacius theol. TLG 2064 Accius trag. Achilles Tatius astron. TLG 2133 Achilles Tatius TLG 0532 Achmet onir. C. Acilius phil. et hist. TLG 2545 (FGrHist 813) Acta Martyrum Alexandrinorum TLG 0300 Acta Thomae TLG 2038 Acusilaus hist. TLG 0392 (FGrHist 2) Adamantius med. TLG 0731 Adrianus soph. TLG 0666 Aegritudo Perdicae Aelianus soph. TLG 545 Aelianus tact. TLG 0546 Aelius Promotus med. TLG 0674 Aelius Stilo Aelius Theon rhet. TLG 0607 Aemilianus rhet. TLG 0103 Aemilius Asper Aemilius Macer Aemilius Scaurus cos. 115 Aeneas Gazaeus TLG 4001 Aeneas Tacticus TLG 0058 Aenesidemus hist. TLG 2413 (FGrHist 600) Aenesidemus phil. Aenigmata Aeschines orator TLG 0026 Aeschines rhet. TLG 0104 Aeschines Socraticus TLG 0673 Aeschrion lyr. TLG 0679 Aeschylus trag. TLG 0085 Aeschyli Fragmenta Aeschyli Oresteia Aeschyli Agamemnon Aeschyli Choephori Aeschyli Eumenides Aeschyli Persae Aeschyli Prometheus vinctus Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas Aeschyli Supplices Aesopica TLG 0096 Aetheriae Peregrinatio Aethicus Aethiopis TLG 0683 Aetius Amidenus med. TLG 0718 Aetius Doxographus TLG 0528 Gnomon Bibliographic Database Searching for an English Thesaurus term within full text search (»Allgemeine Suche«) corresponds to a search for the German Thesaurus term and leads to the same result. Version 2008 Page 1 Gnomon Bibliographic Database Systematic Thesaurus Aetna carmen Afranius Africanus, Sextus Iulius Agapetus TLG 0761 Agatharchides geogr. TLG 0067 (FGrHist 86) Agathemerus geogr. TLG 0090 Agathias Scholasticus TLG 4024 Agathocles gramm. TLG 4248 Agathocles hist. TLG 2534 (FGrHist 799) Agathon hist. TLG 2566 (FGrHist 843) Agathon trag. TLG 0318 Agathyllus eleg. TLG 2606 Agnellus scr. eccl. Agnellus med. Agrestius Agri mensores (Gromatici) Agroecius Albinovanus Pedo Albinus Platonicus TLG 0693 Albucius Silo Alcaeus Messenius epigr. -
History of the Peloponnesian War Books Vii and Viii
THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY" JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LiTT.D. tE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, M.A. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., f.r.hist.soc. THUCYDIDES IV ALCIBIADES MUSeO CHIARAMONTI ROME THUCYDIDES WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY CHARLES FORSTER SMITH OF THB UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN IN FOUR VOLUMES IV HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR BOOKS VII AND VIII CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD MCMLVIU First printed 1923 Reprinted 1935, 1953, 1958 ->^ iLigRARv); Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAOE Frontispiece: Alcibiades .... Facing Title BOOK VII 1 BOOK VIII 133 INDEX 395 MAPS : Retreat of the Athenians : At end Siege of Sjracuse „ Aegean Sea „ Peiraeus „ Battle of Cynossema , THUCYDIDES BOOK VII . 7709 teal € - , eVel ? <;, €<? •^]. •€- /^ ecaiv, ' en re ? ? €> eaeXOeiv, etV ev he^ia , , etV iv e? / € - , &9 , yP]V . 2 eSo^ev evl ', € '^'^/, , . , - '' /^; , .^ 3 ,8 - THUCYDIDES BOOK VII I. Gylippus and Pythen, after refitting their ships, sailed from Tarentuin along the coast to Epizephy- rian Locri ; and receiving more positive informa- tion that Syracuse Avas not yet completely invested, but that it was still possible to come with an army and enter it by way of Epipolae, they deliberated whether they should risk sailing into the harbour, keeping Sicily on the right, or, keeping it on the left, should first sail to Himera and then, after having added to their forces the Himeraeans themselves and such others as they might persuade, should proceed overland. They decided to sail to Himera, especially since the four Athenian ships —which Nicias did after all ^ despatch when he learned that the enemy's shij)s were at Locri — had not yet arrived at Rhegium. -
Federalism in Greek Antiquity
FEDERALISM IN GREEK ANTIQUITY The world of ancient Greece witnessed some of the most sophisti- cated and varied experiments with federalism in the pre-modern era. In the volatile interstate environment of Greece, federalism was a creative response to the challenge of establishing regional unity, while at the same time preserving a degree of local autonomy. To reconcile the forces of integration and independence, Greek federal states introduced, for example, the notion of proportional representation, the stratification of legal practice, and a federal grammar of festivals and cults. Federalism in Greek Antiquity provides the first compre- hensive reassessment of the topic. It comprises detailed contributions on all federal states in Aegean Greece and its periphery. With every chapter written by a leading expert in the field, the book also incor- porates thematic sections that place the topic in a broader historical and social-scientific context. hans beck is Professor of Ancient History, John MacNaughton Chair of Classics, and Director of Classical Studies in the Department of History and Classical Studies, McGill University. He is co-author, with John Buckler, of Central Greece and the Politics of Power in the Fourth Century bc (2008), editor of A Companion to Ancient Greek Government (2013) and co-editor, with Antonio Duplá, Martin Jehne, and Francisco Pina Polo, of Consuls and Res Publica: Holding High Office in the Roman Republic (2011). peter funke is Professor and Chair of Ancient History, and Director of the Institute for Ancient History, the Institute for Epigraphy, and the Institute for Interdisciplinary Cypriot Studies at Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität in Münster. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19226-2 - Federalism in Greek Antiquity Hans Beck and Peter Funke Index More information Index Abai (oracle of Apollo), 206, 208, 209, agora, 203, 213, 219, 253, 290, 424 212, 213 agoranomoi, 106, 335 Abantes, 160 Agyllaioi, 54 Achaemenids, 404, 425, 442, 443, 444, 448, Aiakos, 204 450, 473 Aianteia (Lokris), 180 Achaia (region), 40, 41, 118–131, 492 Aianteion, 180 Achaia (Roman province), 156, 178 Aias, 180, 181, 190 Achaian League, 14, 74, 118–131, 158, 178, 286, 293, Aigialeia, 41 294, 391, 406, 473, 475, 478, 499, 507, 508, Aigina, 52, 126, 204, 439, 490 509, 516, 520 Aigion, 42, 119, 121, 124, 392, 399 administration, 125–128 Aigition, 88 assemblies, 125 Aigosthena, 156, 479 capital, 124 Aineia, 352 citizenship, 122 Aiolians (ethnos), 24, 40, 47, 119, 370, 371, 437 coinage, 124, 489 Aitolia (region), 17, 21, 86, 90, 100, 108 conflict resolution, 130, 479, 481, 482 Aitolian League, 86–117, 156, 195, 228, 315, 369 council, 127 alliances, 156 cults, 399 assembly, 110, 116 institutions, 123–125 boula, 111, 116 justice, 128–131 citizenship, 101, 102 sanctuaries, 42, 212 conflict resolution, 478, 482 taxation, 497 districts, 95 Achaian War, 176 early development, 86–117 Achaians (ethnos), 31, 33, 38, 40, 41, 118–131, expansion, 115 390, 399 festivals, 109 Achaios, 40 institutions, 108–114, 116, 117 Acheloos, 83 legal framework, 101–108 Acheloos River, 66, 76, 83, 90 meetings, 109 Achilles, 248, 249, 302, 435 officials, 106, 111 Acilius Glabrio, Manius, 499 policy, 90 Aegean, 358–376 proxenia, 104 Aegean