Eppanmagazin 2017
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Knowledge and Development of Modern Military Structures
Dipartimento di Progettazione dell’Architettura (DPA) KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MILITARY STRUCTURES Luoghi e architetture della transizione: 1919 – 1939. I sistemi difensivi di confine e la protezione antiaerea nelle città. Storia, conservazione e riuso Sites and architectural structures of the transition period: 1919 – 1939. Border defense systems and air raid protection in the cities. History, conservation and reuse II Congresso Internazionale a cura di Maria Antonietta Breda 2nd International Congress by Maria Antonietta Breda 27 – 28 Novembre 2012 – ore 9.00 – 18.30 Politecnico di Milano – via Durando 10 Milano – Campus Bovisa – Aula Castiglioni edificio PK November 27-28, 2012 – 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM Politecnico di Milano – Via Durando 10, Milan –Bovisa Campus – Castiglioni Room PK building Diretta video: Napoli Underground Channel – Live video: Napoli Underground Channel http://www.napoliunderground.org/it/component/content/article/58-nug-channel.html PRESENTAZIONE 1919 – 1939. La Grande Guerra si è conclusa, ma i trattati per la pace non diminuiscono le disparità economiche preesistenti tra gli Stati. La storiografia dell’epoca riconosce che proprio in quei patti vi è la genesi del secondo conflitto mondiale. Nonostante da più parti si invochi la pace e si confidi nelle capacità diplomatiche per risolvere le crisi tra gli stati, sul territorio europeo tutte le nazioni rafforzano e completano i propri sistemi difensivi di confine. Inoltre, coscienti che l’arma aerea, già usata durante il primo conflitto, potrebbe trasformare le città in campi di battaglia, si impongono provvedimenti per la protezione collettiva della popolazione civile delle grandi città e dei centri vitali. La guerra chimica è definita “arte demoniaca dei veleni sottili e silenziosi” (Djalma Juretigh 1932). -
Stefan Hitthaler Architekt
STEFAN HITTHALER ARCHITEKT Beruflicher Werdegang und Ausbildungen 1985 – 1991 Abschluss an der Leopold-Franzens-Universität in Innsbruck – Fachrichtung Architektur 1992 Ausbildung in Computersimulation in Paris 1992 Eröffnung des Architekturbüros Hitthaler in Bruneck 1996 Mitbegründer der Hitthaler KG in Bruneck mit darauffolgender Zusammenarbeit 2006 - 2009 Vertragsprofessur für Architektur an der Universität Ferrara 2012-14 Hilfslehrprofessur an der Universität Ferrara - Laboratorio di Progettazione Architettonica 1A Preise und Anerkennungen 1999 3. Preis mit dem Passivenergiehaus Pescoller beim Wettbewerb „Intelligent Building“ für Niedrigenergiehäuser in Kloster Neustift 2002 1. Preis ex equo - Südtiroler Architekturpreis – Wohnhaus Steger 2006 Ausstellung - 2000-2006 Nuove Architetture in Alto Adige, Meran 2006 Ausstellung - Giovani architetti italiani under40, Ceggia 2007 Ausstellung – Giovanui architetti italiani/ 1+2, Mailand 2010 Premio IQU città e architettura 2011 Menzione Speciale – Urban 01 – Energia sostenibile per la città - Zona Clima: Piano attuativo per il Recupero 2011 1. Preis – KlimaZone Bruneck – Premio Sostenibilità 2013 1.Preis - Südtiroler Architekturpreis – Interior - Wohnhaus Pölt 2014 Premio Architettura Città di Oderzo 2014: Auswahl 2015 Constructive Alps 2015: Finalist und somit Teilnehmer an der 2-jährigen Wanderausstellung durch den gesamten Alpenraum, sowie Veröffentlichung im entsprechenden Katalog 2016 Auswahl - Südtiroler Architekturpreis – Sandis Wohn- und Geschäftshaus in Sand in Taufers 2017 FF Küchenaward -
On the Rapallo Border
foto: jana jocif STORY WITH A VIEW – ON THE RAPALLO BORDER Soriška planina, mountain beauty, surounded with spectacular views, offers all year round activities for all generations. Rapallo Border Over the peaks of the Soriška planina highland once ran the old border – the Rapallo border, which marked the lives of the locals and cut nearly a third of Slovenians from their motherland. On the theme tourist trail you can have a look at many remains of the Italian defensive fort system – the Alpine wall, well-preserved barracks, a mule track and an observation dome. Only a week or so after the end of the Great War and the signing of the cease-fire between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Italy (4 November 1918), the first Italian soldiers settled in the Upper Bača Valley and the neighbouring Sorica community. Without any resistance whatsoever, they occupied the majority Slovenian territory and stayed there until the capitulation of Italy in 1943. But the border between the Kingdom of Italy and the newly founded Kingdom of SHS (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) was finalized more than two years later (12 November 1920), when the long awaited peace treaty was signed in the Italian city of Rapallo following lengthy negotiations. The towns on the Primorska side or in the valley of the river Bača thus went to Italy, while Sorica and the surrounding villages were annexed to the Kingdom of SHS. foto: jana jocif How does a guided Rapallo border tour look like? With our experienced guides you will ascent to Soriška planina peaks with chair- lift Lajnar and than walk on mountain tops and see the remains of military baracks, mule tracks and observation domes. -
Almencard Plus
AlmenCard Plus The success of the “AlmencardPLUS“ will continue for another year by offering summer visitors to our region a very specific range of services: action, adventure, mobility, cable cars and all manner of variety for the entire family, included in one unique event card. May 01 – November 30, 2020 The AlmencardPLUS offers a large number of facilities for you! From the very first day of your holidays you may enjoy the benefits of the AlmencardPLUS. Enjoy the free use of funiculars and cable cars as well as all public means of transport in South Tyrol, free entrance to many museums and access to the entire support programme of the High Alpine pasture region and on the high apple plateau (Natz-Schabs). Moreover, AlmencardPLUS holders can obtain special prizes and bonuses from all participating partners. The Almencard is available free of charge at your hotel for the duration of your holiday! The holiday area of Gitschberg Jochtal and Natz-Schabs is worth visiting at any time of the year, in every sense of the word. ADVANTAGES – CLOSE UP AND IN DETAIL: • Unlimited journeys with the railway cable car Gitschberg Meransen/Maranza from mid-May to All Saints Day (= Almencard) • Unlimited journeys with all public transport in South Tyrol from May 1st to November 30th (= Mobilcard South Tyrol) • Bus journey from Mühlbach/Rio di Pusteria to the alp of Rodeneck/Rodengo- Lüsen/Luson from from mid-May to All Saints Day • Discount in shops and leisure facilities • Unlimited journeys in all regional public transport inside South Tyrol (bus and train, as well as a number of lift facilities) • Free entry to more than 80 museums and exhibitions from May 1st to November 30th (= Museumcard South Tyrol) Weekly Programme OUTDOOR CENTER 2020 : 16.05.2020 07.11.2020 : 01.05.2020 30.11.2020 Almencard – | Almencard PLUS – Monday Tuesday E-bike tour of the pastures Hike to the Eisbruggsee lake in Pfunders 18.05. -
On Nature's Trail!
On Nature’s Trail! From Innsbruck to Hohe Tauern National Park Bookable as an individual tour (minimum 2 people) -– 8 Days | 7 Nights, approx. 260 km The Innsbruck alpine area, the Brenner Pass as a transition to Italy, the impressive scenery of the South Tyrolean and Lienz Dolomites and with Grossglockner as the "Main Backdrop" of the Hohe Tauern National Park. These and many other natural and cultural treasures, connected by beautifully landscaped cycle paths along the rivers Eisack, Rienz, Drava and Möll form the landscape of this impressive natural journey. Be inspired by these magnificent and unique natural landscapes, whose preservation will ensure the worldwide national park concept for generations to come. Good to know/Characteristics - Mostly flat, paved/asphalted bike paths, farm roads, quiet side roads and local thoroughfares - A few shorter climbs especially on the way from Mühlbach to Innichen - Some downhill sections spread over the complete tour. - The climbs to the Brenner Pass and over the Iselsberg or to Heiligenblut are covered by bus transfer - Additional nights at the arrival and return travel possible - Suitable for children over 10 years (corresponding cycling enthusiasm required) Arrival Every Saturday between May 15th and September 15th, 2020 Day 1: Independent arrival in Innsbruck Welcome to the 3-time Olympic city of Innsbruck. Although the Alpine town is widely known as a popular winter sports destination, you will be surprised by the colourful ambience that awaits you here in the warm season. Give yourself enough time to experience and enjoy the cultural diversity of Innsbruck. Day 2: Innsbruck – Mühlbach/Vintl in Pustertal Valley (approx. -
Of Napoleon 100 Years After His Downfall
In the Path of Napoleon 100 Years After His Downfall * \ ^ Crossing the Alps by the Great St. Bernard Bv JAMES MORGAN Napoleon’s secret passage of the Alps six months after he became the first consul of France and his un- heralded descent from the clouds upon the rear of an Austrian army as it was about to invade France, was not only one of the boldest feats of his military career, but also one of his most important and decisive move- ments. Mr. Morgan tells today the dra- matic story of the celebrated march of more than 30,000 men over the Al- pine heights and sketches his own journeys :n “The Path of Napoleon” through the pass of the great St. Bernard. A visit to the house Napo- *' leon gave his guide and to the famous hospice on the summit of the lofty mountain, where, amid eternal snows, the good monks and their faithful dogs after a thousand years still keep watch over the storm-beaten way- fa rers. DATES AND EVENTS—AGE 30. April 5. 1880—Austrian army under Me* las opened its campaign in Italy. April 10. 1800—Mclas shut French army tinder Massena within the walls of J -r) 1 Genoa. 25. 1880—Austrian under de April army or rzzr y^zrs, Kray opened its campaign in Germany. *~Zzrr Snvrrs fjj May 0, 1800—De Kray driven across JV/7VZ Sr/irczr or Sr. 23rz?Mnrz> ■ the Danube by French rnder Moreau. May 6, 1800—Napoleon left Paris, desti- nation unknown. May 13, 1800—Reviewed his army at Lau- sanne. -
Holiday Guide
PUSTERTAL | VAL PUSTERIA Holiday Guide Ein großer Dank gilt den Grundbesitzern für die INHALTSVERZEICHNIS | INDICE | INDEX Bereitstellung der Wege und Wälder. Wir bitten die Besucher um respektvollen Umgang. 6 HIGHLIGHTS Ringraziamo i proprietari per la disposizione dei sentieri e delle foreste. Chiediamo i ALMEN 16 visitatori di rispettare la natura. Malghe | Alpine Huts BERGGASTHÄUSER UND HOFSCHÄNKEN 28 Thanks to the landowners for the supply of Alberghi alpini e Agriturismi | Alpine Inns paths and forests. We ask the visitors WANDERTIPPS for a respectful handling. 29 Consigli per escursioni | Hiking tipps ALMEN IN DER UMGEBUNG 55 Malghe nei dintorni | Alpine cottages in the surroundings SCHUTZHÜTTEN 56 Rifugi alpini | Alpine huts AUFSTIEGSANLAGEN 58 Impianti di risalita | Cable cars TOURENVORSCHLÄGE MOUNTAINBIKE 60 Proposte per gite in mountainbike | Recommended mountain bike tours FÜR BIKER 68 Per ciclisti | For cyclists HUNDEINFOS 70 Info cani | Dog info INFOS 74 Informazioni | Information GESCHÄFTE 86 Negozi | Shops RESTAURANTS, BARS & CAFÉS 88 Ristoranti, bar e café | Restaurants, bars and café MUSEEN 93 Musei | Museums ZEICHENERKLÄRUNG Der Umwelt zuliebe! 102 Per il bene dell‘ambiente! Legenda | Legend For the sake of the enviroment! Impressum | Imprint: Tourismusverein Antholzertal | Ass. Turistica Valle Anterselva | Tourist Info Antholzertal Herausgeber: Tourismusverein Antholzertal 39030 Rasen/Antholz | Rasun/Anterselva . Südtirol | Alto Adige . Italy Grafische Gestaltung: Nadia Huber, Sand in Taufers & Andrea Maurer, Olang -
Schwärmen Von Südtirol. Nur: Wohin Genau? Ins Tauferer Ahrntal, Findet
FREITAG Programmpunkt 1: das Büro vergessen. Mit Kräutern schwitzen, mit Schafen blöken und dann Ruhe geben mit einem dicken Stück Pizza im Mund. WOCHENENDE MIT KIND SCHAF SEI DANK! AUS SEINER WOLLE WERDEN WARME PANTOFFELN GEFERTIGT. 6 2 5 Südtirol 16.30 ERST MAL EINMUMMELN 17.30 APERITIF AM WASSERFALL 20.00 PIZZA. WAS SONST? Im Naturhotel Moosmair (1) in Ahornach dreht Die Eltern bestellen sich in der Wasserfallbar Augen auf: Wer entdeckt den angeknabberten sich alles um Kräuter, ob im Spa oder in der (4) beim Wirt Manni einen weißen Bitter mit Käse aus Holz zuerst? Eine kleine Pizza in der Alle schwärmen von Südtirol. Nur: Wohin genau? Ins Tauferer Ahrntal, Küche (www.moosmair.it, DZ ab 65 Euro p. P). Prosecco, die Kleinen toben sich im Wald vor Mausefalle (7) reicht meist, die Portionen sind Praktisch: ein Apartment in der Villa Calluna der Tür aus. In zehn Minuten ist man bei dem ziemlich groß. Oft voll besetzt, also besser findet die Nido-Autorin Verena Duregger. Wo sonst gibt es eine Wasserfall- (2) in Sand. Von Nummer 4 aus hat man den ersten der drei gewaltigen Wasserfälle (5), bis reservieren (+39/0474/686280). Raffinierter bar, einen Klettergarten für Kinder und ein Feuerwehrhelmmuseum? schönsten Blick auf die Burg Taufers (www. hierher kommt man auch mit dem Kinderwa- ist die Küche im Restaurant Zumturm (8). Un- villacalluna.com, ab 90 Euro). Ruhig und güns- gen. Über die Brücke spazieren und bei Helene bedingt die Tagliata vom Weiderind probieren. tig: die Pension Mitterbach (3) in Weißenbach Brusa schön warme Pantoffeln in ihrer Schaf- Den Absacker vor dem Zubettgehen gibt es im (pension-mitterbach.it, ab 26 Euro pro Kopf). -
Theory of Italian Natural Boundary, Between «Mistakes» and Augustan Echoes an Interpretative Proposal
Unofficial English version provided by the author of the Italian paper published in: BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETÀ GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA ROMA - Serie XIII, vol. IX (2016), pp. 163-172 MICHELE PIGLIUCCI THEORY OF ITALIAN NATURAL BOUNDARY, BETWEEN «MISTAKES» AND AUGUSTAN ECHOES AN INTERPRETATIVE PROPOSAL Natural boundary theory, Irredentism and “mistakes” of Ricchieri. – During the During the 48 years between Italian conquest of Rome and First World War, a scientific debate started involving Italian geographers about definition of region concept and about alleged existence of an Italian region objectively recognizable. As well known, the issue arouse interest within Italian academia, specially concurrently with arise of Irredentism movement, whose members tried to find in geographical theories a scientific support to their claims. This situation will bring geography to be charged of enslavement to nationalist instances: merciless indictment, because many geographers tried to face the issue with intellectual honesty and scientific objectivity. Aim of this article is to read back some steps of the debate, proposing a new interpretation of the relationship amongst geographers and political power. Marinelli was the first geographer to establish the existence of an Italian region. In order to measure the area, he chose the watershed between Adriatic and Black sea as eastern limit; in this way he tried to find a solution for the “Italy’s door”, namely the problem to find an orographic limit in the Julian Alps region (Marinelli, 1895). However, Marinelli himself underlined that there are not linear boundaries among complex and integral regions: while motivating his choose, he specified that every limit has to be set by using a conventional parameter. -
Typology 6: Military Structures
Typology 6: military structures Structures or environments for various purposes, strictly connected to wartime defence and offence. Although castles hold undeniable appeal, it was the collective notion of their ‘secret underground passages’ that first led to their exploration. Its very ‘genre’ is ascribable to the type of activity dealt with in speleology. For example, in relation to the position occupied by the ancient Praeneste, Strabone tells us that it not only had a natural defence but that it had underground walkways in all directions leading to the plains, which were both utilised as ‘secret passages’ and for the purposes of water supply. The point of the exploration is therefore to document other types of underground structures: wells, cisterns, warehouses, prisons, underground passages and connecting tunnels. Without of course calling off exploration and cognitive activity in those environments that only appear to be underground. Prior to the use of firearms, underground works inside the walls were not strictly necessary for defence purposes. Following their introduction, underground works immediately became a part of the fortification’s defence. In bastioned buildings, countermines and demolition installations generally constitute the most important defensive element. It should also be taken into account that over time and following partial destruction and burial or subsequent urban repairs, raised sections could end up below the level of adjacent ground. Defence works have been created almost everywhere, using different types of materials and sometimes using existing works. They can be used in the defence of houses, in territory control or in the defence of obligatory passages through valleys or along rivers. -
South Tyrol… Just So
SOUTH TYROL… JUST SO DESCRIPTION ON THE CYCLE PATHS THROUGH SOUTH TYROL South Tyrol would like to tempt you on a two wheel trip! Whilst travelling along the well-built cycle pa- ths, you will get to know all about this little country, self-guided tour its flair and specialities. The unspoilt nature with its 8 days / 7 nights roaring rivers, the mountains and lakes with their le- gends, customs, and a culture of a country influenced by history, and the South Tyrolean hospitality with its specialities and excellent wines. This bike tour takes approx. 280 - 300 km you along the cycle paths from eastern Pustertal and INN AUSTRIA the Dolomites to the capital town of Bolzano; to lake Kalterer See, the spa town of Merano and into the Vinschgau Valley. A transfer takes you over the Jaufen Vipiteno Pass and from there you cycle to the town of Vipiteno Dobbiaco Malles Merano where you get back and cycle to the Bishop’s town of Bressanone, official seat of the Bishop and provincial Bressanone Diocese of the Catholic Church. Bolzano Lago di Caldaro CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ROUTE An easy tour for everyone! In the last few years, the bike paths in the valleys have been reconstructed and ITALY in some cases, newly built. Although South Tyrol is better known for its mountains, you can also find easy VRN bike paths in the valleys without great differences of altitude. This tour is suitable for families with children over 14 years. bicycle holiday difficulty km total kilometers www.funactive.info SOUTH TYROL… JUST SO BICYCLE HOLIDAY A DAY BY DAY ACCOUNT OF THE ROUTE DAY 1: Arrival in Brixen/Bressanone Individual arrival at the hotel in Bressanone. -
Summer in the Kronplatz Region
01. APRIL 2020 Summer in the Kronplatz region Summer Legendary and Fabulously Beautiful – The UNESCO World Heritage Site of the South Tyrol-Südtirol Dolomites “Highly distinctive mountain landscapes that are of exceptional natural beauty with aesthetic appeal” are worthy of being declared a world heritage site. Anyone who views the “pale peaks” glowing in the last light of the evening above dark forests understands immediately why it was that in 2009, the South Tyrol-Südtirol Dolomites were inscribed in the list of world heritage sites because of their scenic uniqueness as well as because of their geological and geomorpological particularities. kronplatz.com/en/dolomites-unesco Three Nature Parks One important aspect is also the botanical variety of more than 2,400 plant species which are especially protected in the extensive nature parks and national parks. A total of three out of South Tyrol-Südtirol’s seven nature parks lie within the territory of the Kronplatz region: the Fanes-Senes- Braies/Fanes-Sennes-Prags and Puez/Odle-Geisler in the Dolomites and the Vedrette di Ries-Aurina/Rieserferner-Ahrn Nature Park in the area of the Central Alps. The Visitor Centers inform visitors about dealing with nature attentively and about the special features of each region. kronplatz.com/en/nature-parks Earth Pyramids One extraordinary natural phenomenon in South Tyrol-Südtirol is the earth pyramids. They can be marveled at, for example, in Plata-Platten near Perca-Percha and in Terento-Terenten. Those in Terento came into existence most likely as a result of a violent storm in which giant masses of rubble were washed away by the Rio Terento-Terner Bach stream.