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Contributions to the Solution of Phylogenetic Problem in Fabales
Research Article Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences Araştırma Makalesi JONAS, 2(2): 195-206 e-ISSN: 2667-5048 31 Aralık/December, 2019 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOLUTION OF PHYLOGENETIC PROBLEM IN FABALES Deniz Aygören Uluer1*, Rahma Alshamrani 2 1 Ahi Evran University, Cicekdagi Vocational College, Department of Plant and Animal Production, 40700 Cicekdagi, KIRŞEHIR 2 King Abdulaziz University, Department of Biological Sciences, 21589, JEDDAH Abstract Fabales is a cosmopolitan angiosperm order which consists of four families, Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Polygalaceae, Surianaceae and Quillajaceae. The monophyly of the order is supported strongly by several studies, although interfamilial relationships are still poorly resolved and vary between studies; a situation common in higher level phylogenetic studies of ancient, rapid radiations. In this study, we carried out simulation analyses with previously published matK and rbcL regions. The results of our simulation analyses have shown that Fabales phylogeny can be solved and the 5,000 bp fast-evolving data type may be sufficient to resolve the Fabales phylogeny question. In our simulation analyses, while support increased as the sequence length did (up until a certain point), resolution showed mixed results. Interestingly, the accuracy of the phylogenetic trees did not improve with the increase in sequence length. Therefore, this study sounds a note of caution, with respect to interpreting the results of the “more data” approach, because the results have shown that large datasets can easily support an arbitrary root of Fabales. Keywords: Data type, Fabales, phylogeny, sequence length, simulation. 1. Introduction Fabales Bromhead is a cosmopolitan angiosperm order which consists of four families, Leguminosae (Fabaceae) Juss., Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. -
Coastal Elegance Collecting Plants Flowering Trees
Tropical, Subtropical and Warm Climate Gardening ISSUE 34 – QUARTERLY $9.95 AUD $11.95 NZD COASTALCOASTALCOASTAL ELEGANCEELEGANCEELEGANCE COLLECTINGCCOLLECTINGOLLECTING PLANTSPPLANTSLANTS FLOWERINGFFLOWERINGLOWERING TREESTTREESREES LUSHLLUSHUSH TROPICALTTROPICALROPICAL DARWINDDARWINARWIN VANILLAVVANILLAANILLA ISSN 1832–8717 GARDEN DESIGN SPIKEY ECO LIVING EDIBLES www.stgmagazine.com.au Issue 34 – STG 1 – plant combinations – prickly beauties – Currumbin – Aussie capers Addicted to Plants Each person has a vice. To some it may be chocolate, buying shoes or collecting teddy bears. For many gardeners, the vice is collecting plants based on a type, genus, colour form, rarity or curiosity. Join Ross Gelling as he interviewed one gardener unashamed of his addiction. 28 STG – Issue 34 www.stgmagazine.com.au Prickly Beauties a pictorial of prickly pretties On a recent visit to the Brisbane Botanic Gardens at Mt. Coot-tha, Heather Knowles spent some time in the Arid Zone, a section of the gardens she had not visited for a number of years. 34 STG – Issue 34 www.stgmagazine.com.au GARDEN DESIGN Part 1 Planting combinations - Pulling it together Tan Jan Sari in Brisbane has some superb planting combinations to inspire. By Arno King ften we concentrate on growing perfect, robust and healthy plants. Sometimes we focus our horticultural skills on those diffi cult or very rare plants. OOften we are just grateful that anything grows in a diffi cult spot, be it dry shade, shallow soils over rock or windy locations near the sea. However, it is the way each plant works with its neighbour and how they contribute together to create a stunning picture, viewed from many directions and in a sequence, that makes a truly memorable garden. -
Dr. R. Renjumol
T REPRO N DU LA C The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology 9(1) Jan., 2017, pp.73-76 P T I F V O E Y B T I DOI 10.14787/ijprb.2017 9.1.73-76 O E I L O C G O S I S E T S H Reproductive biology of Amherstia nobilis WALL. (Fabaceae) T R. Renjumol and *P.M. Radhamany Department of Botany,University of Kerala, Kariavattom,Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala-695581 *e-mail : [email protected] Received : 01.11.2016; Revised : 11.12.2016; Accepted and Published online : 01.01.2017 ABSTRACT Amherstia nobilis Wall.(Fabaceae) is a critically endangered tree species of north-east India. Present investigation was undertaken to obtain information on the phenology, pollination and breeding system of A. nobilis growing in Thiruvananthapuram district. It flowers between November-April with maximum flowering during February and March. The flowers were large, bisexual, odourless, crimson red and arranged in long pendulous racemes. The flowers were highly protandrous as anthers dehisced in buds much prior to stigma receptivity. The anthers were versatile and produced large quanity of pollen/flower (86759±447.77) showing only 29±5% viability by FDA test and 35% in vitro germination in B&K medium,while only 25% germinate on stigmatic surface. Anthers are bithecous, versatile and dehisce longitudinally. Maximum fruit (24.1 plant) and seed-set was recorded in open pollinated plants. There were 4±1 ovules/flower and the pollen-ovule ratio was 21689.75:1. Production of large number of pollen by versatile anthers and high pollen-ovule ratio indicate anemophilous nature of A. -
GC-MS Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Amherstia Nobilis. W Leaf
International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2018; 6(6): 101-105 E-ISSN: 2321-2187 P-ISSN: 2394-0514 IJHM 2018; 6(6): 101-105 GC-MS analysis and antibacterial activity of Amherstia Received: 09-09-2018 Accepted: 13-10-2018 nobilis. W leaf extract Jasna TJ Nehru College of pharmacy, Jasna TJ, Dr. Jaiganesh KP and Dr. Sreedharren B Pampady, Thrissur, Kerala, India Abstract Dr. Jaiganesh KP Amherstia nobilis W is a plant of Burman origin also known as pride of Burma. It is the only plant found Nehru College of pharmacy, in the genus Amherstia. The present study carried out to analyse the unknown chemical compounds of Pampady, Thrissur, Kerala, the plant by GC-MS analysis of ethanolic leaf extract and the antibacterial effect of 70% ethanolic India extract. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 27 chemical compounds. Some of the major compounds found are PHENOL, 2, 4-BIS (1, 1-Dimethylethyl), Eicosane, Tetradecanoic acid, 3- Dr. Sreedharren B Heptadecanol, Neophytadiene, Phytol, acetate. Antibacterial activity was carried out using disc diffusion Nehru College of pharmacy, method in Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Escherichia coli. Leaf Pampady, Thrissur, Kerala, extractshowed maximum zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas India aeroginosa. Keywords: GC-MS analysis, antibacterial, Amherstia nobilis 1. Introduction Pride of Burma also known as orchid tree is a tropical tree with beautiful flowers. It has only been collected from the wild, in the forests of Burma, leading to its common name Pride of Burma. In the early Nineteenth century Lady Sarah Amherst collected this plants in Asia and [1] the genus named after this plants are rich sources of secondary metabolic products having various therapeutic activities. -
American Magazine
The American HORTICULTURAL Magazine summer 1971 / volume 50 / number 3 50th Anniversary Edition Journal of the American Horticultural Society, Inc. 901 NORTH WASHINGTON STREET, ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22314 For United Horticulture . .. The particulm' objects and business of the American HOl·ticult1l1"al Society are to promote and encourage national interest in scientific research and education in horticulture in all of its branches. 1970-71 EXECUTIVE CO~I~IITTEE (*) President Treastl?"er DR. DAVID G. LEACH (1971) l\ IR. JOHN l\f. PATEK (1972) 1674 Trinity Road President North Madison, Ohio 44057 Color Data, Inc. 434 I\/ount Airy Drive First Vice President Rochester, New York 14617 MRS. ERNESTA D. BALLARD (1973) Director, Pennsylvania i\lembe?- ot the Board Ho~ticultural Society DR. HENRY ]\f. CATHEY (1973) 325 Walnut Street Leader, Ornamental Investigations Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 Agricultural Research Service Second Vice President U oS. Department of Agriculture Beltsville, Maryland 20705 MR. FREDERICK J . CLOSE (1971) 6189 Shore Drive North Madison, Ohio 44057 Immediate Past President MR. FRED C. GALLE (1971) (**) Sec?-eta1"y Director of Horticulture DR. GEORGE H. M. LAWRENCE (1971) C allaway Gardens 390 Forge Road Pine Mountain, Georgia 31822 East Greenwich, Rhode Island 02818 AHS PLA:-.JT RECORDS CE:-.JTER MR. O. KEISTER EVANS MR. ROBERT D. MACDONALD MR. RICHARD A. BROWN Executive Director Director Assistant Director Alexandria, Virginia Lima, Pennsylvania Lima, Pennsylvania ("') Members of the 1970-71 Board of Directors per bylaw provision. (*"') Ex officio, and without vo~e. THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE is the official publication of The American Horticultural Society and is issued during the Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall quarters. -
Plastome Evolution and a Novel Loss of the Inverted Repeat In
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.04.429812; this version posted February 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. The chicken or the egg? Plastome evolution and a novel loss of the inverted repeat in papilionoid legumes. Chaehee Lee1, In-Su Choi2, Domingos Cardoso3, Haroldo C. de Lima4, Luciano P. de Queiroz5, Martin F. Wojciechowski2, Robert K. Jansen1,6, and Tracey A Ruhlman1* 1Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin 2School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501 USA 3Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s.n., Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil 4Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 5Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil 6Center of Excellence for Bionanoscience Research, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia *For correspondence (email [email protected]) bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.04.429812; this version posted February 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Amherstia Nobilis on Marine Biofilms
Plant Archives Vol. 18 No. 1, 2018 pp. 251-256 ISSN 0972-5210 EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT OF AMHERSTIA NOBILIS ON MARINE BIOFILMS Meenakshi K., Pracheta Salunkhe and Indu A.G.* *Department of Life Sciences, University of Mumbai, Kalina Campus, Vidyanagari, Santacruz (E), Mumbai (Maharashtra) India Abstract The present study emphasized the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (SNP) from silver nitrate through bioreduction method using Amherstia nobilis leaf extract and evaluation of anti-marine biofilm activity of the synthesized particles. The phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles was demonstrated firstly by visual observation and then by spectral methods : UV- Visible absorption spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Dynamic Light Scattering technique (DLS). The Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum of the colloidal solution confirmed the presence of an elemental silver signal. Transmission Electron Microscopy analysis revealed that the nanoparticles were mostly spherical in shape and the particle size ranges from 3.74nm to 40.43nm. The stability of the silver nanoparticles was checked by ξ-potential measurements. It is found that silver nanoparticles synthesized by aqueous leaf extract of A. nobilis were effective against biofilm formation of microbes such as marine B. subtilis and marine E. coli. Key words: SNP, A. nobilis, Green synthesis, marine biofilm, E. coli, B. subtilis the synthesis of nanoparticles. The living plants are Introduction considerably preferred for biosynthesis of silver Silver nanoparticles (SNPs) have attracted intensive nanoparticles due to their rich diversity of phytochemicals research interest because of their important applications that have strong antioxidant properties. Shankar et al. as antimicrobials in textile/fabric industry and plastic (2004), Chandran et al. -
Floral Structure and Systematics in Four Orders of Rosids, Including a Broad Survey of floral Mucilage Cells
Pl. Syst. Evol. 260: 199–221 (2006) DOI 10.1007/s00606-006-0443-8 Floral structure and systematics in four orders of rosids, including a broad survey of floral mucilage cells M. L. Matthews and P. K. Endress Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Switzerland Received November 11, 2005; accepted February 5, 2006 Published online: July 20, 2006 Ó Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract. Phylogenetic studies have greatly ened mucilaginous inner cell wall and a distinct, impacted upon the circumscription of taxa within remaining cytoplasm is surveyed in 88 families the rosid clade, resulting in novel relationships at and 321 genera (349 species) of basal angiosperms all systematic levels. In many cases the floral and eudicots. These cells were found to be most structure of these taxa has never been compared, common in rosids, particulary fabids (Malpighi- and in some families, even studies of their floral ales, Oxalidales, Fabales, Rosales, Fagales, Cuc- structure are lacking. Over the past five years we urbitales), but were also found in some malvids have compared floral structure in both new and (Malvales). They are notably absent or rare in novel orders of rosids. Four orders have been asterids (present in campanulids: Aquifoliales, investigated including Celastrales, Oxalidales, Stemonuraceae) and do not appear to occur in Cucurbitales and Crossosomatales, and in this other eudicot clades or in basal angiosperms. paper we attempt to summarize the salient results Within the flower they are primarily found in the from these studies. The clades best supported by abaxial epidermis of sepals. floral structure are: in Celastrales, the enlarged Celastraceae and the sister relationship between Celastraceae and Parnassiaceae; in Oxalidales, the Key words: androecium, Celastrales, Crossoso- sister relationship between Oxalidaceae and Con- matales, Cucurbitales, gynoecium, Oxalidales. -
Maui County Planting Plan Third Edition
MAUI COUNTY PLANTING PLAN THIRD EDITION Maui County Arborist Committee MAUI COUNTY PLANTING PLAN—THIRD EDITION IT’S ALL ABOUT SHADE! UH Maui College Science Parking Lot, E. H. Rezents photograph, taken January 2011. This document has been researched, written and coordinated for the Maui County Arborist Committee By Ernest H. Rezents Professor Emeritus Agriculture, University of Hawaii Maui College Certified Arborist, International Society of Arboriculture Registered Consulting Arborist, American Society of Consulting Arborists September 1, 1991, First Edition July 20, 1994, Second Edition December 2000, Second Edition Reprinted March 9, 2016, Third Edition Maui County Planting Plan—Third Edition MAUI COUNTY ARBORIST COMMITTEE – 2016 Kimberly Thayer, Chair Heather A. K. Heath, Vice Chair Jackie Brainard Casey A. Foster, ISA* Certified Arborist Alex Haller William G. Jacintho, ISA* Certified Arborist William R. Myrter Jean A. Pezzoli, PhD Chris Reynolds Ex-Officio Members Maui County Corporation Council Maui County Parks and Recreation Department Maui County Planning Department Maui County Public Works Department Maui County Water Department Maui County Arborist *International Society of Arboriculture Maui County Planting Plan—Third Edition MAYOR'S MESSAGE Maui County Planting Plan—Third Edition ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to thank the following individuals and organizations for their support and contributions that made possible the publication of the Maui County Planting Plan. Robert (Bob) Hobdy for his assistance with plant scientific names and characteristics, exceptional tree research, and the Maui County Island maps with planting zones. Philip Thomas, a former Database Administrator with the Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), for assisting with plant database storage and formatting chapter tables. -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas, Part 4
Bromeliaceae Epiphytic or terrestrial. Roots usually present as holdfasts. Leaves spirally arranged, often in a basal rosette or fasciculate, simple, sheathing at the base, entire or spinose- serrate, scaly-lepidote. Inflorescence terminal or lateral, simple or compound, a spike, raceme, panicle, capitulum, or a solitary flower; inflorescence-bracts and flower-bracts usually conspicuous, highly colored. Flowers regular (actinomorphic), mostly bisexual. Sepals 3, free or united. Petals 3, free or united; corolla with or without 2 scale-appendages inside at base. Stamens 6; filaments free, monadelphous, or adnate to corolla. Ovary superior to inferior. Fruit a dry capsule or fleshy berry; sometimes a syncarp (Ananas ). Seeds naked, winged, or comose. Literature: GENERAL: Duval, L. 1990. The Bromeliads. 154 pp. Pacifica, California: Big Bridge Press. Kramer, J. 1965. Bromeliads, The Colorful House Plants. 113 pp. Princeton, New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company. Kramer, J. 1981. Bromeliads.179pp. New York: Harper & Row. Padilla, V. 1971. Bromeliads. 134 pp. New York: Crown Publishers. Rauh, W. 1919.Bromeliads for Home, Garden and Greenhouse. 431pp. Poole, Dorset: Blandford Press. Singer, W. 1963. Bromeliads. Garden Journal 13(1): 8-12; 13(2): 57-62; 13(3): 104-108; 13(4): 146- 150. Smith, L.B. and R.J. Downs. 1974. Flora Neotropica, Monograph No.14 (Bromeliaceae): Part 1 (Pitcairnioideae), pp.1-658, New York: Hafner Press; Part 2 (Tillandsioideae), pp.663-1492, New York: Hafner Press; Part 3 (Bromelioideae), pp.1493-2142, Bronx, New York: New York Botanical Garden. Weber, W. 1981. Introduction to the taxonomy of the Bromeliaceae. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 31(1): 11-17; 31(2): 70-75. -
Legume Phylogeny and Classification in the 21St Century: Progress, Prospects and Lessons for Other Species-Rich Clades
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades Legume Phylogeny Working Group ; Bruneau, Anne ; Doyle, Jeff J ; Herendeen, Patrick ; Hughes, Colin E ; Kenicer, Greg ; Lewis, Gwilym ; Mackinder, Barbara ; Pennington, R Toby ; Sanderson, Michael J ; Wojciechowski, Martin F ; Koenen, Erik Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-78167 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Legume Phylogeny Working Group; Bruneau, Anne; Doyle, Jeff J; Herendeen, Patrick; Hughes, Colin E; Kenicer, Greg; Lewis, Gwilym; Mackinder, Barbara; Pennington, R Toby; Sanderson, Michael J; Wojciechowski, Martin F; Koenen, Erik (2013). Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon, 62(2):217-248. TAXON 62 (2) • April 2013: 217–248 LPWG • Legume phylogeny and classification REVIEWS Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: Progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades The Legume Phylogeny Working Group1 This paper was compiled by Anne Bruneau,2 Jeff J. Doyle,3 Patrick Herendeen,4 Colin Hughes,5 Greg Kenicer,6 Gwilym Lewis,7 Barbara Mackinder,6,7 R. Toby Pennington,6 Michael J. Sanderson8 and Martin F. Wojciechowski9 who were equally responsible and listed here in alphabetical order only, with contributions from Stephen Boatwright,10 Gillian Brown,11 Domingos Cardoso,12 Michael Crisp,13 Ashley Egan,14 Renée H. Fortunato,15 Julie Hawkins,16 Tadashi Kajita,17 Bente Klitgaard,7 Erik Koenen,5 Matt Lavin18, Melissa Luckow,3 Brigitte Marazzi,8 Michelle M. -
Horticulture Nursery Management
YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN UNIVERSITY Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management Developed Under National Agricultural Innovation Project, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi - 110012. Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management Index Unit 1: Introduction to Horticulture Nursery Management 1 Unit 2: Plant Propagation Methods 16 Unit 3: Plant Nutrition and its Management in Nursery 42 Unit 4: Plant Protection in Nursery Management 69 Unit 5: Management Practices in Horticulture Nursery 94 Unit 6: Mass Production of Nursery Plants-1 111 Unit 7: Mass Production of Nursery Plants-2 133 Unit 8: Ornamental Horticulture Nursery 164 Unit 9: Plant Library Concepts and Operations 192 Unit 10: Economics and Government Regulations in Horticulture Nursery Management 226 FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION PROJECT INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, NEW DELHI 110012. PARTNER INSTITUTION: SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN UNIVERSITY, NASHIK 422222. RESEARCH PROJECT: INNOVATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY MEDIATED LEARNING: AN INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING IN USING REUSABLE LEARNING OBJECTS IN AGRO-HORTICULTURE. PROGRAM ADVISORY COMMITTEE: 1. Dr. Surya Gunjal, Director, School of Agricultural Sciences, YCMOU, Nashik-422 222. 2. Dr. Dattaprasad Waskar, Head, Department of Horticulture, Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parabhani. 3. Dr. Vijay Dod, Head, Department of Horticulture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. 4. Dr. Bhimraj Bhujbal, Ex. Professor of Horticulture, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri. 5. Dr. S. N. Ambad, Professor of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Pune. 6. Mr. Hemraj Rajput, Subject Matter Specialist, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, YCMOU, Nashik. 7. Mr. Purushottam Hendre, Subject Matter Specialist, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Babhaleswar, Ahmednagar. 8. Mr. Nitin Thoke, Subject Matter Specialist, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, YCMOU, Nashik.