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Bibliography of Nematode-Resistance in Plants

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Bibliography of Nematode-Resistance in Plants Cp Indexed Bibliography of Nematode-Resistance in Plants Station Bulletin 639 October 1978 Agricultural Experiment Station Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon Western Regional Research Project W-134 INDEXED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NEMATODE-RESISTANCE IN PLANTS October 1978 Compiled by: Judith M. Armstrong and Harold J. Jensen Western Regional Research Project W-134 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Arizona 1974-1976 E. L. Nigh, Jr. 1976-1979 J. L. Troutman California (Davis) 1974-1979 D. 3. Raski California (Riverside) 1974-1975 S. D. Van Gundy 1976-1979 H. Ferris 1975-1976 M. V. NcKenry Colorado 1974-1979 J. Altman Hawaii 1974-1979 W. J. Apt Idaho 1974-1976 H. Fenwick 1976-1979 A. M. Finley Kansas 1974-1979 0. J. Dickerson Nebraska 1974-1979 J. W. Riffle Nevada 1974-1976 0. J. Hunt 1976-1979 B. D. Thyr Oregon 1974-1979 H. J. Jensen Utah 1974-1979 G. D. Griffin Washington 1974-1979 G. S. Santo Canada (B.C.) 1974-1979 J. M. Webster F. D. McElroy CSRS Representatives 1974-1975, 1976-1977 J. F. Fulkerson 1975-1976 K. D. Fischer 1977-1979 S. A. Tolin Administrative Advisors Nevada 1974-1975 R. E. Ely Arizona 1975-1976 E. L. Kendrick California (Berkeley) 1976-1979 D. E. Schlegel CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Instructions for use of Index 3 List of Plant Genera and common nematode parasites 4 Index of Resistance to Nematodes Anguina 15 Aphelencho ides 15 Belonolaimus 15 Criconemoides 15 Ditylenchus 15 Helicotylenchus 17 Heterodera (Globodera) 17 Hirshmanniella 21 Hoplolaimus 21 Longidorus (Paralongidorus) 21 Meloidogyne 21 Naccobus 28 Pratylenchus 28 Radopholus 29 Rotylenchus 29 Rotylenchulus 29 Trichodorus (Paratrichodorus) 30 Tylenchorhynchus 30 Tylenchulus 30 Xiphinema 30 Unclassified 31 Bibliography AZ INTRODUCTION Control of nematode pests with resistant plants has long been a successful method in production of a limited number of crops. Faced with public demands for restricted uses of pesticides, soaring costs and reduction in number of pesticides available, popularity of this alternate approach has increased enormously. The use of resistant varieties as a control alternative for relatively low cash value crops (alfalfa, cereals, clover, soybeans, etc.) will probably always be the most practical approach. Likewise, a high value, long term crop (citrus, grapes, peaches, walnuts, etc.) is very expensive to re-establish and/or maintain with frequent neniaticide treatments. Use of resistant varieties has numerous advantages over control with nematicides in that there is no need for special application equipment or precautions, permits or licenses, and such an approach offers maximum protection for the environment including wild-life. Protection from pests is continuous throughout the life of the plant regardless of season or weather and there are no problems of chemical residue. Unfortunately, control of pests with resistant varieties is limited because there is not, as yet, an adequate selection of plants or varieties available. It takes many years for a breeder to move resistant wild-type germplasm into an acceptible consumer or processor commodity, and nearly every major production area requires their own particular variety because the pest often develops several biotypes, each with different host preferences. Another problem which the plant breeder must deal with is the failure of resistant varieties to perform in the face of severe stresses caused by climate, soil type and those brought about by other pests and diseases. To some extent definitions also present academic problems, with such terms as immunity, resistance, susceptibility and tolerance, interpreted on an individual basis. We don't propose to solve this problem now, but merely state that consensus of these terms imply that, although second-stage larvae may penetrate a resistant variety, very few develop into adult females and produce progeny. Such evidence may be rather difficult to obtain for some nematodes, particularly the ectoparasites. 1 We anticipate there will be a continued increase in the search and development of resistant varieties. It is our hope that the contents of this bulletin will assist researchers to quickly appraise the literature, concerning resistance in the crop or to the nematode, in which the researcher is interested. An index section has been prepared for your convenience. The main categories in the index are nematode species. References pertaining to a particular nematode species are then categorized. For each species, pertinent references are grouped under the following topic headings: Resistant plants - includes articles that report resistant varieties, screening trials and breeding for resistance Nature of resistance - includes cytological and physiological studies Inheritance of resistance - genetics studies Nematode development - effects of resistance on the nematode Pathotypes, populations - includes articles that report variation in pathogenicity and 'resistance breaking". Under each topic heading, further categorization of the references is made according to plant genus. The genus name is followed, then, by pertinent designation(s). An alphabetical letter corresponding to the seuwr author' s last initial and an arabic numeral which corresponds to the position of the reference in the bibliography.Those references, in which we could not identify the plant and/or nematode, have been placed in divisions labeled "unclassified.' Unfortunately, we may have very likely, though unintentionally, overlooked some references. Since each alphabetical component is separate, you can merely add references below the appropriate letter,and record them in the index section. Likewise, references for articles published at some future time, may be added whenever they appear in the literature. 2 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF INDEX The following example is given to facilitate efficient use of the bibliography. The reader wishes to search the literature for references concerning the genetics of resistance to oat cyst nematode (Heterodera avena) in wheat (Triticum aestivum). The following procedure is suggested: In the index, find Heterodera avenae in the alphabetical listings of nematodes (right-hand column, page 17 ). Under H. avena, find the "Inheritance of resistance" section (left-hand column, page 18 ). The first references listed for Triticum areB85and86. Turn to the "B" section of the bibliography, locate numbers85and86. (The two references, Brown '77 and Brown &Ellis'76, have brief abstracts.) The other two references listed for Triticum(Nl8andS98)may be located in the same way. All four articles refer to genes for resistance to oat cyst nematode in wheat. 3 Plant genera and their neinatode parasites included in the bibliography Abies (fir) As paragus Heterodera schachtii Meloidogyne incognita acrita Meloidogyne hapla As ys ta s Ia Agrostis (bent grass) Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne arenaria N. acrita Avena (oat) N. javanica Ditylenchus dipsaci Heterodera avenae Alliuni (garlic, onion) Heterodera spp. Ditylenchus dipsaci Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne Incognita M. incognita aerita N. javanica M. naasi Tylenchulus semipenetrans Banana Ananas (pineapple) Heterodera schachtii Meloidogyne spp. Meloidogyne incognita Apios (groundnut) Beta (beet, fodder beet, sugar beet) Meloldogyne incognita Ditylenchus dipsaci M. javanica Heterodera glycines Heterodera spp. Apium (celery) Meloidogyne hapla Pratylenchus penetrans N. incognita Meloidogyne spp. Arachis (peanut) Belonolaimus longicaudatus Brachiania (signal grass) Ditylenchus dipsaci Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne arenaria incognita M. hapla incognita Brassica (Brussel sprouts, cabbage, javanica edible rape) Meloidogyne spp. Meloidogyne incognita Radopholus similis javanica Meloidogyne spp. Naccobus spp. 4 Cajanus (pigeon pea) Chioris (Rhodes grass) Heterodera glycines Belonolaimus longicaudatus Meloidogyne hapla Capsicum (chili, red pepper) M. incognita Heterodera rostochiensis Meloidogyne arenaria Chrysanthemum (chrysanthemum, M. hapla pyrethrum) incognita Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi incognita acrita Meloidogyne javanica N. javanica Meloidogyne spp. Carthamus (safflower) Cichorium (endive) Heterodera schachtii Pratylenchus projectus Meloidogyne incognita N. incognita acrita Citropsis M. javanica Pratylenchus spp. Carex (sedge) Citrullus (watermelon) Heterodera carotae Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne hapla M. incognita Rotylenchus uni formis Citrus Cerastium (mouse-eared chickweed) Meloidogyne incognita acrita Ditylenchus dipsaci N. javanica Pratylenchus coffea cereals Radopholus similis Ditylenchus dipsaci Tylenchorhynchus martini Heterodera avenae Meloidogyne hapla Coffea (coffee) M. incognita Meloidogyne graminicola M. incognita acrita M. incognita M. javanica Meloidogyne spp. M. naasi Pratylenchus coffea Pratylenchus spp. Rotylenchus reniformis 5 Compositae Cynodon (Bermuda grass) Pratylenchus penetrans Belonolaimus longicaudatus Meloidogyne spp. Corchorus (jute) Neloidogyne arenaria Datura (jimson weed) incognita Heterodera rostochiensis incognita acrita N. javanica Daucus (carrot) Ditylenchus dipsaci Crotalaria (rattlebox) Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne incognita acrita Rotylenchulus reniformis Dianthus (carnation) Meloidogyne spp. Cucumis (cantalope, cucumber, gherkin, muskmelon) Digitaria (crabgrass, digit grass) Meloidogyne arenaria Belonolaimus longicaudatus M. hapla Meloidogyne hapla incognita M. incognita incognita acrita M. javanica N. javanica Rotylenchus uniformis M. naasi Neloidogyne spp. Dipsacus (teasel) Pratylenchus projectus Ditylenchus dipsaci Cucurbita (squash) Eragotis (lovegrass) Meloidogyne hapla
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