Polish Music Since Szymanowski Adrian Thomas Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 0521582849 - Polish Music since Szymanowski Adrian Thomas Index More information

Index

Adler,Guido 12 Overture (1943) 26,27 Aeschylus 183 Partita (1955) 69,94,116 The Eumenides Pensieri notturni (1961) 114,162 AK (Armia Krajowa) Piano Concerto (1949) 62 see under Home Army Piano Sonata no. 2 (1952) 62,69 aleatoricism 93,113,114,119,121,132–133, Quartet for Four Cellos (1964) 116,162 137,152,173,176,202,205,242,295 String Quartet no. 3 (1947) 72 Allegri,Gregorio String Quartet no. 4 (1951) 72–73 Miserere 306 String Quartet no. 5 (1955) 73,94 Amsterdam 32,293 String Quartet no. 6 (1960) 90,113–114 Amy,Gilbert 89 Symphonic Variations (1957) 94 Andriessen,Louis 205,265,308 Symphony no. 2 (1951) 72 Ansermet,Ernest 9 Symphony no. 3 (1952) 72 Apostel,Hans Erich 87 Symphony no. 4 (1953) 72 Aragon,Louis 184 Ten Concert Studies (1956) 94 archaism 10,57,60,61,68,191,194–197,294, The Adventure of King Arthur (radio opera) 299,304,305 (1959) 90,113 Arrau,Claudio 9 Viola Concerto (1968) 116,271 artists’ cafés 17–18 Violin Concerto no. 4 (1951) 69 Association des Jeunes Musiciens Polonais a` Violin Concerto no. 5 (1954) 72 Paris 9–10 Violin Concerto no. 6 (1957) 94 Attlee,Clement 40 Violin Sonata no. 5 (1951) 69 Augustyn,Rafal 289,290,300,311 Wind Quintet (1932) 10 A Life’s Parallels (1983) 293 Bach,J.S. 8,32,78,182,194,265,294, SPHAE.RA (1992) 311 319 Auric,Georges 7,87 Brandenburg Concerto no. 3 299 Auschwitz (Oswie´ cim) 18,181,183, O große Lieb 257 256 BACH motif 183,283 Authors’ Agency 289 Baculewski,Krzysztof 299 Antitheton I (1989) 299 Babbitt,Milton 181 Antitheton II (1996) 299 Bacewicz,Gra zyna˙ 10,40,43,59,60,62, New Deliverance (1974) 310 69–73,88,91,93,94–95,100,113–117, The Profane Anthem (1993) 299 119,133,150,159,211,212,213,227, The Whole and Broken Consort (1986) 229–230,246,268,271,291,297 299 Concerto for Orchestra (1962) 114 Baird,Tadeusz 43,46,57,60,61,63,64–65, Concerto for String Orchestra (1948) 85,93,97–98,99–100,116,120,131, 69–70,72,95 133,143,158,159,160,162,163,166, Contradizione (1966) 116 191,208,209,211,213,225,226,254, Desire (1968) 116 285,298,299,307 Divertimento (1965) 114,191 Ballad of the Soldier’s Cup (1954) 54 In una parte (1967) 116 Canzona (1980) 130 Music for Strings, Trumpets and Percussion Cassazione (1956) 88,97 (1958) 90,94,95,114,178 Colas Breugnon (1951) 61 Musica sinfonica (1965) 114 Concerto for Orchestra (1953) 62–63,77 Olympic Cantata (1948) 46,69 Concerto lugubre (1975) 121,130,131

Index 367

Divertimento (1956) 97–98,99,121 Beethoven,Ludwig van 30,230,278,281,291 Elegy (1973) 130 Piano Concerto no. 4 280 Epiphany Music (1963) 121–124,130 piano sonatas 18 Espressioni varianti (1959) 90,99–100,119, Piano Sonata op. 27/1 281 121 string quartets 291 Five Songs (1968) 124–126 Symphony no. 3 266 Four Dialogues (1964) 121 Symphony no. 5 25 Four Essays (1958) 90,99,120,121 Bell,Clive 44 Four Love Sonnets (1956) 61 Berg,Anton 12,21,23,93,98,99,120, Four Songs (1966) 124–126 121–123,130 Goethe-Briefe (1970) 130–131 Lulu Suite 12 Love Poems (1961) 124–125,127 Lyric Suite 11,87,99 Oboe Concerto (1973) 121,131 Three Orchestral Pieces 8 Overture in Old Style (1949) 61 Violin Concerto 9,11,64,87 Piano Concerto (1949) 60,62 Wozzeck 21,99,127 Play (1971) 130,131 Berio,Luciano 89,93 Psychodrama (1972) 130,131 Sequenza VII 200 Scenes (1977) 121,131 Berlin 5,9,11 Sinfonia breve (1968) 127–130 West 40,190,283,307 Sinfonietta (1949) 46,62 Berlioz,Hector 251 String Quartet (1957) 98 Bernstein,Leonard 308 Study (1961) 161 Beskid Mountains 284 Symphony no. 1 (1950) 62 Beuys,Joseph 207 Symphony no. 2 (1952) 62,63,130 biblical sources Symphony no. 3 (1969) 130 New Testament 12,182,183,255 Three Songs to Italian Texts (1952) 61 Old Testament 107,182,183,184,206,210, Tomorrow (1964–66) 126–127 240–241,255,257,258,261,263,268, Variations in the Form of a Rondo (1978) 305 130 Bien,Mateusz´ 318 Variations without a Theme (1962) 121 Bierut,Boleslaw 53 Voices from Afar (1981) 130,131 Biezan,Andrzej˙ 312 Balsam,Artur 9 Isn’t it? (1983) 312 Bandrowska-Turska,Ewa 18 Bilica,Krzysztof 177 Barcelona 11 Birmingham Bargielski,Zbigniew 226,319 City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra String Quartet no. 1 (1976) 226 286 String Quartet no. 2 (1980) 226 Blacher,Boris 283 String Quartet no. 3 (1985) 226 Bloch,Augustyn 210–211,255 Trigonalia (1994) 226 Abide with Us Lord (1986) 255 ‘Zentrumsstrukturen’ 226 Anenaiki (1979) 255 Barrault,Jean-Louis 42 Awaiting (1963) 210 Bartok,Béla´ 7,31,32,87,95,98,102,114, Ayelet, Daughter of Jephtha (1967) 255 164,212,238,278,295 Dialoghi (1964) 211 Concerto for Orchestra 77,87 Enﬁando (1970) 211 Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta 36, Espressioni (1959) 210 94 For Thy Light Is Come (1986) 255 Piano Concerto no. 3 87 Gilgamesh (1969) 210 Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion 11,87 Meditations (1961) 210 String Quartet no. 3 8 Thou Shalt Not Kill! (1990) String Quartet no. 5 11,87 Voci (1962) 210 Viola Concerto 87 Bonhoeffer,Pastor Dietrich 255 Bartolozzi,Bruno 198 Boosey and Hawkes 286 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) Borges,Jorge Luis 222 ‘V’ for ‘Victory’ 25,26 Boulanger,Nadia 10,27,40,43,64,87 Beckett,Samuel 141,222,311 Boulez,Pierre 87,89,93,150,206

368 Index

Brahms,Johannes 15,27,30,31,86,237 CH&K Studio 311 Hommagea ` Brahms 231 Chagall,Marc O Tod, o Tod, wie bitter bist du 286 Letter to Marc Chagall 93,183 Symphony no. 1 31 Cherubini,Luigi 231 Symphony no. 3 31 Caro Luigi 231 Brendel,Alfred 86 Chicago Symphony Orchestra 234 Brevis 289 Chlopecki,Andrzej 242,268–269 British Broadcasting Corporation Chlopicka,Regina 261 see under BBC Choloniewski,Marek 311,312,313 Britten,Benjamin 90 Passage (2001) 313 Peter Grimes 127 WYSYG (1989) 313 Sinfonia da Requiem 79 Chominski,J´ ozef´ 42,43,48,160,161,166 War Requiem 181,183 Chopin,Frederic 4,6,7–8,9,31,32,36,46, Brno State Philharmonic 86 49,237,280 Broniewski,Wladyslaw 184 Chopin’s Youth 58 Bruckner,Anton 240,249,251 Hommagea ` Chopin 31 Brussels 293 Mazurka op. 17/4 266 Bucharest State Philharmonic 86 Mazurka op. 68/3 75 Budapest 86 chorales Bujarski,Zbigniew 183,205,208,210,226, Christ ist erstanden 283 227,283 O große Lieb 257 Chamber Piece (1963) 210 church Concerto for Strings I (1979) 227 see under Roman Catholic Church (Polish) Concerto for Strings II (1992) 227 Churchill,Winston 40,42 Contraria (1965) 210 CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 67 Gardens (1987) 227,293 Cocteau,Jean 9 El hombre (1973) 227 Cologne 88,103,152,163,283 Kinoth (1963) 183,210 Conrad,Joseph 126 Musica domestica (1977) 227 Copenhagen 31 Similis Greco I (1979) 227 Copernicus,Nicholas (Kopernik,Mikol aj) string quartets (1980–2001) 227,291 120,182,184,197,263 ‘synthetic monophony’ 210 Mikolaj Kopernik 120 The Birth (1983) 254 Nicolaus Copernicus 295 Zones (1961) 210 Second Symphony ‘Copernican’, see under Bulgaria 184 Gorecki´ Bussotti,Sylvano 205 Copland,Aaron 32,181 Bydgoszcz 262 Coppola,Francis Ford 266 Bylander,Cynthia 85 cosmopolitanism 44–45 Council of Culture and Art 83,84 Cage,John 89,93,132,139,181,205,310,317 Cowell,Henry 9 Concert for Piano and Orchestra 132 Crumb,George 202 Calder,Alexander 137,143 Black Angels 294 Campion,Jane 266 cummings,e.e. 293 cantata (socialist) 52,54–55,57,58,63 Czechoslovakia 33 Canteloube,Joseph Czestochowa 287 Chants d’Auvergne 74 Czyz,Henryk˙ 126 Cardew,Cornelius 90,206 Carlsbad 12 da Vinci,Leonardo 61,184 carols 41,85,210,248 Dallapiccola,Luigi 89 Silent Night 248–249,257,281 d’Annunzio,Gabriele 229 Carter,Elliott 89,90,181,317 Darmstadt 90,102,190,285,290 Casken,John 138–139 De Ereprijs 308 Castiglioni,Niccol o` 205 Debussy,Claude 5,6,12,14,30,32,35,40,44, CCRMA,Stanford 312 49,160,237,265 Cellar under the Sign of the Rams 294 Pelléas et Mélisande 5

Index 369

Desnos,Robert 144 233,240,271,272,278,283,284,294, Detroit 67 299,300,304 Diaghilev,Sergei 87 Eimert,Herbert 89 Didur,Adam 18 Ekier,Jan 18,43,47,48 Dies Irae motif 131,257 El Greco 227 Dlugosz,Magdalena 312–313 electronic music 83,87–88,89,93,103,113, Lenyon (1995) 312 114,154,158,162–165,179,181,205, Mictlan II (1988) 312 212,219,225,226,273,291,294,295, Pulsations (1983) 312 304,308,310–313,318–319 TaBar (2000) 312–313 Eliot,T.S. 42,227 Dobrowolski,Andrzej 17,85,90,97,103, Eluard,Paul 42,227 162–163,164,190,212,225,226,283 Encounters of Young Composers,Gda nsk´ 289 Krabogapa (1969) 218,219 England 65,66,76 Music for Magnetic Tape no. 1 (1963) Evangelisti,Franco 90 162 extended instrumental techniques 107,148, Music for Orchestra (1970–82) 225 150,152,154,162,165,167–177,197, Music for Orchestra no. 4 (1974) 225 202,208,211,215,219,226,265,284 Music for Orchestra no. 5 (1978) 225 Music for Strings and Four Groups of Wind Fabre,Jan 292–293 Instruments (1964) 163 Fauré,Gabriel 35,258 Music for Strings, Two Groups of Wind Feldman,Morton 181 Instruments and Two Loudspeakers Ferrari,Luc 89 (1967) 163 Festival of Contemporary Polish Music (1945) Music for Tape and Bass Clarinet (1980) 26–27 162 Festival of Polish Music,First (1951) 56,59, Music for Tape and Double Bass (1977) 162 67,85,88 Music for Tape and Oboe Solo (1964) 162, Festival of Polish Music,Second (1955) 59,85, 163 88 Music for Tape and Piano Solo (1972) 162 ﬁlm,music for 44,54,61,191,248,266–268, Music for Tuba Solo (1973) 225 313 Passacaglia for TX (1988) 225 ALifeforaLife(1990) 268 Passacaglia na 40z5 (1959) 103,162 Adventure in Mariensztat (1953) 54 Symphony no. 1 (1955) 88 Balance Sheet (1973) 266 Wind Trio (1956) 97 Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992) 266 Donaldson,Walter Chopin’s Youth (1952) 58 Hawaiian Lullaby 85 Death and the Maiden (1994) 266 Donatoni,Franco 90 Full Gallop (1996) 266 Donaueschingen Festival 165,167 Pan Tadeusz (1999) 266 Dostoyevsky,Fyodor Salt of the Black Earth (1969) 266 The Possessed 205 The Pianist (2002) 268 Dresden 5 The Portrait of a Lady (1996) 266 Droba,Krzysztof 290 The Shadow Line (1976) 266 Drzewiecki,Zbigniew 18 We Pledge (1952) 66 Dubiska,Irena 18 Fitelberg,Grzegorz 4–5,30,31,62 Dukas,Paul 10 Fitelberg,Jerzy 11,12 Dusseldorf 197 Ford,Aleksander 58 Dutilleux,Henri 87 form canon 97,168,173–176,177,195,210, Ehrenburg,Ilya 42 235–236,266,275,295,299,300,304, eighteenth-century (neo-baroque and 306 neo-classical) inﬂuences and models 8,9, end-weighted (end-accented) 77–78,130, 10,12,19–20,22,26,27,32,54,60,61, 139,143,144,200,201,232,240 64,69,71,77–78,79,88,93–94,95,98, fugue 15,27,30,54,62,88,143–144,186, 99,100,102,103–104,107,109,114, 246 116–117,165,187,203,211,226,231, ‘panel’ 177–179,194,214–216,275

370 Index

form (cont.) Concerto for Five Instruments and String passacaglia and chaconne 77–79,103,162, Quartet (1957) 107 182,186,202,225,238,251,257 Concerto-Cantata (1992) 281–282 formalism 42,43,44–45,46,47,48,49,56,63, Epitaph (1958) 90,107 84,92 Euntes ibant et ﬂebant (1972) 261 France 8,9–11,59,265,285,312 Five Kurpian Songs (1999) 277 Franck,César Five Pieces (1959) 107–109 Symphonic Variations 319 Genesis (1962–63) 161,162,188–192 Frankfurt 293 Genesis I ‘Elementi’ 188–189,192,199 Freiburg 307 Genesis II ‘Canti strumentali’ 188,189–190, Freight Train 311 192 French music 5,6,7,9,27–30,48, Genesis III ‘Monodramma’ 188,190,192 87,291,295 Harpsichord Concerto (1980) 265,277,281 Fulton 42 Little Music (1967,1970) 192,194 Furtwangler,Wilhelm¨ 9 Little Music II 195,209 Little Music III 194,262 Gagarin,Yuri 184 Little Music IV 194,197,216,218 Galczynski,Konstanty´ Ildefons 56,98 Little Requiem (1993) 281,282 Gaubert,Philippe 11 Marian Songs (1985) 261–262 Gazzelloni,Severino 89,119,198 Miserere (1981) 262 Gdansk´ 256,287,289,312 Monologhi (1960) 91,109,190 Music Academy 318 Old Polish Music (1967–69) 120,194, German Democratic Republic (GDR – East 195–197,209,261,272,278 Germany) 67 Piano Sonata (1956) 282 German music 7–8,9 Recitatives and Ariosos (1984–86) 277–280 Germany,West 165,180 Refrain (1965) 190–192,195,197,209,225, Gershwin,George 10,295 265 I Got Plenty o Nuttin’ 85 Scontri (1960) 90,109,114,119,147,150, Summertime 85 187–188,190,192,263,272,273,295 Gielen,Michael 86,197 Sonata for Two Violins (1957) 107,109, Gieseking,Walter 9 187 Ginsburg,Allen String Quartet no. 1 (1988) 195,278,281, Howl 206,207 297 Glasgow 312 String Quartet no. 2 (1991) 278,280–281, Glass,Philip 265 282,291 Glenn,John 184 Symphony no. 1 ‘1959’ 90,109,120,187, Gliniak,Bartlomiej 318 190,195,281 God Save the King 16 Symphony no. 2 (1972) 120,197,263–264, Goethe,Johann Wolfgang von 130 291,294 Goethe-Briefe 130–131 Symphony no. 3 (1976) 181,183,190,225, Golab,Maciej 12,19 262,264–266,271,278,291 Gorecki,Henryk´ Mikolaj 7,91,99,102,103, Three Pieces in Old Style (1963) 190,191, 107–109,117,133,143,159,160, 192,197 187–197,208,209,211,212–213,218, Totus Tuus (1987) 261 220,226,261–266,268,270,271,276, Gradstein,Alfred 43,52 277–282,283,284,290,291,292,294, A Word about Stalin (1951) 54 295,298,299,304,308 On the Right a Bridge, on the Left a Bridge Ad matrem (1971) 197,225,262–263,272 (1950) 51–53 Amen (1975) 261 Polish Song of Peace (1952) 53 Beatus vir (1979) 120,253,263,264 Graedener,Hermann 12 Broad Waters (1979) 277 Grand Guignol 248 Canticum graduum (1969) 194,197,263 Grawemeyer Award 249,283 Chorale in the Form of a Canon (1961) 195 Graz 276,283 Choros I (1964) 195 Group ’49 46,59,60–65 church songs 279 Grudzien,Jacek´ 298,307–308

Index 371

Haba,Alois´ 33,42,90 ISCM (International Society for Haendel,Ida 9 Contemporary Music) Festivals 9,11,12, Handel,George Frideric 78 31–32,90–92,93,285 happenings 203,206,310 Israel 285 Harley,James 79 Italy 4,91 Haubenstock(-Ramati),Roman 42,285,286, Ives,Charles 290,291 299 Unquestioned Answer 306 Heidegger,Martin 222 Iwaszkiewicz,Jaroslaw 17,42,68,131,210 Heifetz,Jascha 9 Helsinki 68,90 Janaćek,Leoˇ sˇ ◦ Henry,Pierre 89 Jenufa 8 Henze,Hans Werner 89 Janiewicz,Feliks Heyworth,Peter 90 string trios 32,61 Hillar,Malgorzata 124 Japan Hindemith,Paul 9,11,12,14,15,64,89,97, NHK Symphony Orchestra 89 117,164 Jarzebska,Alicja 22 Konzertmusik op. 48 9 jazz influences 10,33,44,52,64,158,164, Mathis der Maler 9,87 205,206,209,219,304,310,313,319 Hiroshima 210 Jerusalem 258 see also under Penderecki Threnody Jolivet,André 87 Hitler,Adolf 16,44 Joyce,James 121–122,222 Holland 32,308 Epiphanies 121 Hollywood 268 Finnegans Wake 121–123 Home Army (Armia Krajowa – AK) 16,55 July Manifesto 56 Homma,Martina 96,135 Honegger 14,27–30,83,87,164 Kaczynski,Adam´ 205 Je suis compositeur 83 Kafka,Franz 222 Le roi David 8 Kagel,Mauricio 205,317 Mouvement symphonique no. 1 30 Kancheli,Giya 264 Mouvement symphonique no. 2 30 Kantor,Tadeusz 203 Piano Concertino 30 Karlowicz,Mieczyslaw 4–5,121,240,272, Symphony no. 1 30 293,297 Horenstein,Jascha 9 Eternal Songs (1906) 272 House of the Polish Army 56 Under the Plane Tree (1897) 312 Huber,Klaus 307 Kasprowicz,Jan 126 Huberman,Bronislaw 9 Kassern,Tadeusz 12 Humphries,Carl 284 Katowice 60,86,107,209,226,264,283,285, Hungarian Revolution (1956) 232 289,290,298 Huxley,Julian 42 Katyn´ 256,287 Kempff,Wilhelm 9 Independent Electroacoustic Music Studio Kern,Jerome 311 Ol’ Man River 87 International Gaudeamus Competition, KEW 311 Utrecht 215 Khachaturian,Aram 87 International Music Days of Krakow´ Khrennikov,Tikhon 42,49 Composers 289 Khrushchev,Nikita 84 International Musicological Congress,Paris Kierkegaard,Søren 222 (1954) 83 Kilar,Wojciech 90,162,208,209–210,211, International Young Composers’ Forum, 226,229,260,266–270,271–273,276, Warsaw 289 278,283,297 Ionesco,Eug ene` 227 Angelus (1984) 270 IRCAM,Paris 318 Diphthongos (1964) 161,209,214 Irzykowski,Karol 206 Exodus (1981) 268–269,272 Hommagea ` Irzykowski 206 film scores 266–268 The Hag 206 Générique (1963) 161,209

372 Index

Kilar,Wojciech ( cont.) Quinze variations d’aprèsune suite de douze Grey Mist (1979) 271–272 tons (1927) 12 Herbsttag (1960) 161,209 String Trio (1928) 12 Ko´scielec 1909 (1976) 271,272 Symphony no. 2 (1933) 19 Missa pro pace (2000) 270,272 Symphonyno.3(c.1935) 12,19 Mother of God (1975) 268 Symphony no. 4 (1940) 18,19,20 Orawa (1986) 271 Ukrainian Sketches (before 1941) 19, Piano Concerto (1997) 270 20 Prelude and Christmas Carol (1972) 210, Kolbe,Father Maksymilian 256,268 271 Requiem for Father Kolbe 268 Requiem for Father Kolbe (1996) 268 To Father Kolbe 295 Riff 62 (1962) 161,209 Kolberg,Oskar 78 Solenne (1967) 209 Komsta,Marzena 318–319 Sparking Dance (1974) 265,271,272–273 Agmen (1993) 319 Springfield Sonnet (1965) 209 Oqivian (1993) 319 Training 68 (1968) 209,218 Kondracki,Michal 12 Upstairs–Downstairs (1971) 209–210, Kontarsky,Alfons and Aloys 152 271 Kopernik,Mikolaj Victoria (1983) 269 see under Copernicus,Nicholas King Boleslaus II 264 Korea,South 251 Boleslaw the Bold 5 Kornowicz,Jerzy 308 King Jan III Sobieski 269 Koszewski,Andrzej 255 King,John 311 Kotonski,Wl´ odzimierz 85,90,93,97,103, King Zygmunt II August 57 162,163–164,208–209,211,212, Kisielewski,Stefan 26–27,38,40,43,59,93, 225–226,283,298–299,312,319 94,203,206–207,213 A battere (1966) 209 Meetings in the Desert (1969) 94 AELA (1970) 163–164 Klapper,Magdalena 318 Aeolian Harp (1973) 225 Klee,Paul 166,178,213 Bora (1979) 226 Kleiber,Erich 9 Canto (1961) 208 Klein,Yves 166,213 Chamber Music (1958) 90,103 Klemperer,Otto 9 Concerto per quattro (1965) 208 Knapik,Eugeniusz 218,290,291–293,297, Klangspiel (1967) 163 304,310 Microstructures (1963) 163 Comme au bord de la mer...(1977) 291 Monochromia (1964) 209 Islands (1983) 292 Music for Sixteen Cymbals and Strings Laflûte de jade (1973) 291,293 (1969) 208–209 Le chant (1976) 291 Musica per fiati e timpani (1963) 208 String Quartet (1980) 291–292 Percussion Instruments in the Modern The Minds of Helena Troubleyn (1987–96) Orchestra (1963) 163 293 Pezzo (1964) 209 Up into the Silence (1996–2000) 293 Pour quatre (1968) 218,219 Knittel,Krzysztof 311,317 Selection I (1962) 205 Glückpavillon for Cathy (1979) 311 Sirocco (1980) 226 HeartPiece (1999) 311 Spring Music (1978) 226 Norcet (1980) 312 Study on One Cymbal Stroke (1959) 90,103, The Legs (1993) 311 163 Kochanski,Pawel´ 9 Trio (1960) 208 Kodaly,Zolt´ an´ 41 Wind Quintet (1964) 209 Koechlin,Charles 10 Wind Rose (1976) 226 Koffler,J ozef´ 11,12,14,16,18–20,21,22,25, Krakow´ 3,4,8,11,17,26,35,36,40,56,57, 31,42,285 60,67,180,205,212,213,218,226–227, Festive Overture (c.1940) 17,18,19 251,253,285,289,294,318 Forty Polish Folk Songs (1925) 20 Artists’ Club 18 Love (1931) 12 Cricot Theatre 203

Index 373

Jagiellonian University 16,57 A Certain Case of a Certain Generalised Music Academy 298,312,318 Canon at the Fourth and the Fifth (1983) Philharmonic Hall 254 306 Polish Radio Choir and Orchestra 86 Christmas Oratorio (1997) 306 Wawel Castle 254 Concerto for tenor saxophone and Krakow´ Philharmonic Orchestra 26,87 computers (1987) 304 Krauss,Clemens 9 Farewell Variations on a Theme by Mozart Krauze,Zygmunt 166,194,203,213–218,219, (1986) 306 222,273–277,278,281,291,297,304, Findesiècle (1993) 306 306,310,311,319 Miserere (1997) 306 Adieu (2003) 277 Music for S (1982–84) 312 Arabesque (1983) 277 Only Beatrice (1988) 306 Aus aller Welt stammende (1973) 275,297 Symphony (1980) 306 Automatophone (1974) 276 Tempo 72 (1981) 306 Esquisse (1965/67) 215 Unquestioned Answer (1984) 306 Fête galante et pastorale (1974) 276 Krzanowski,Andrzej 290,291,293–295,298, Five Unistic Pieces (1963) 213,214,215 299,310 Folk Music (1972) 273–275 Alkagran (1980) 295 Gloves Music (1973) 276 Canti di Wratislavia (1976) 295,306 Idyll (1974) 275–276,312 Programmes I-VI (1973–82) 293–294 Larivière souterraine (1987) 276 Programme I (1973) 293–294 Malay Pantuns (1961) 213,214 Programme III (1974) 294 Piano Concerto no. 2 (1996) 277 Programme IV (1975) 294 Piano Quintet (1996) 277 Programme VI (1982) 294 Piece for Orchestra no. 1 (1969) 216–218, Relief X (1988) 295 273 Salve regina (1981) 295 Piece for Orchestra no. 2 (1970) 216–218 String Quartet no. 1,version B (1976) 294 Piece for Orchestra no. 3 (1982) 276 Study II (1974) 295 Polichromia (1968) 218 Symphony no. 2 (1984) 295 Quatuor pour la naissance (1984) 277 Kulenty,Hanna 298,307–310 Soundscape (1975) 276 Ad unum (1985) 308 Spatial-Music Compositions (1968–70) 276 Air (1991) 308 Stone Music (1972) 276 Breathe (1987) 308 String Quartet no. 1 (1965) 215–216 Cradle Song (1993) 308 String Quartet no. 2 (1970) 215,216 Drive Blues (2000) 308–310 Symphonie parisienne (1986) 277 Going Up 2 (1995) 3,308 Tableau vivant (1982) 276 Perpetuus (1989) 308 The Last Recital (1974) 276 ‘polyphony of arcs’ 308 The Star (1981) 310 Ride (1987) 308 Triptych (1964) 213,215 Sinequan Forte B (1994) 308 ‘unism’ 213–218,273,276 The Mother of Black-Winged Dreams (1995) Voices (1968/72) 216,218 310 Krenek,Ernstˇ 42 Trigon (1989) 308 Jonny spielt auf 8 Violin Concerto no. 1 (1992) 308 Krenz,Jan 17,43,46,57,60–62,63–64,74,90, Kutz,Kazimierz 266 213 Classical Serenade (1950) 61 Lason,Aleksander 290,293,295–298 Concertino (1952) 62 Cathedral (1989) 297 Conversation of Two Cities (1950) 54 Chamber Music (1975–2000) 295 Rhapsody (1952) 61 Chamber Music no. 3 (1978) 295,297 Suite of Dances (1953) 61 Concerto festivo (1995) 295 Suite of Nocturnes (1950) 61 Credo (1997) 295 Symphony no. 1 (1947–49) 60–61 Mass-Symphony (1999–2001) 295 Krupowicz,Stanislaw 290,298,299,300,306, Mountains (1980) 297 310,312 Musica sacra (1998) 295

374 Index

Lason,Aleksander ( cont.) Epitaph (1979) 147,225,232,236 Nicolaus Copernicus (1973) 295 Five Songs (1957) 33,90,97,132 Relief for Andrzej (1995) 297–298 Folk Melodies (1945) 41,74,77 String Quartet no. 2 (1987) 297 Funeral Music (1954–58) 15,90,95–97, String Quartet no. 3 (1992) 297–298 102,132,138,232,234,235 String Quartet no. 4 (2000) 298 Grave (1981) 233 Symphony no. 1 (1975) 295 Hail to Warsaw! (c.1950) 54,55 Symphony no. 2 (1979) 297 I Would Marry (1950) 55 Symphony no. 3 (1997) 295 Iron March (c.1942–44) 52 To Father Kolbe (1972) 295 Les espaces du sommeil (1975) 144,147,235 Wind Quintet (1980) 297 Little Suite (1950) 73,74–76,77,132 Latvia 3 Livre pour orchestre (1968) 132,140–141, Le Corbusier 42 147,153,195,200,225,233,235 Lefeld,Jerzy 18 mass songs 53 Léger,Fernand 42 Mi-parti (1976) 141,144–147,154,214, Leibowitz,René 64 235 Leipzig 5 New Foundry (1950) 56 Les Percussions de Strasbourg 152 Novelette (1979) 238 Les Six 7,9,272 Overture for Strings (1949) 73 L’homme armé 304 Paroles tissées (1965) 141,144 Liege` 72 Partita (1984) 232–233,238 Ligeti,Gy orgy¨ 89,180,202,317 Piano Concerto (1988) 233,237–238 Lissa,Zofia 43,47,48,52,66,83–84 Piano Sonata (1934) 3 listening sessions (przesluchanie) 45,59 popular songs under the pseudonym Liszt,Franz 22,237,240,272 ‘Derwid’ (1957–64) 191 London 4,5,11,12,31,40,46,66,68,84,308 Preludes and Fugue (1972) 143–144,238, Waterloo Bridge 33 275,295 Long,Marguerite 9 Road to Victory (c.1950–52) 53 Lublin 56 Silesian Triptych (1951) 73–74,77 Lucretius 184 Slides (1988) 134 Lutoslawski,Witold 3,4,6,11,14–15,18,20, String Quartet (1964) 133,137–139,141, 21–22,30,31,33,35,40,43,49,59,60, 144 69,73–79,87,88,90–91,92,93,94, Subito (1992) 232,233,237 95–97,114,119,121,130,132–147, Symphonic Variations (1938) 14–15,30,31 150–152,153–154,158,159,160,190, Symphony no. 1 (1941–47) 30–31,33,48, 191,192,197,199,200,201,208,212, 49,87 213,214,225,226,227,229,231–240, Symphony no. 2 (1967) 120,132,137, 242,246,254,263,265,268,271,282, 139–140,141,226,304 283,284,290,291,292,295,297,304, Symphony no. 3 (1983) 232,234–236,238, 308,317,318,319 239,240,249 A July Garland (1949) 56 Symphony no. 4 (1992) 63,238–239,240 A Straw Chain (1951) 74 The Most Beautiful Dream (1950) 56 An Open Space Before Us (c.1942–44) 52 Three Postludes (1958–60) 97,132,134, Bucolics (1952) 73 137 Cello Concerto (1970) 140,141–143,144, Three Soldiers’ Songs (1953) 53 307 Trois poèmes d’Henri Michaux (1963) 133, Chain 1 (1983) 237 135,136–137,140,141,153,162,173, Chain 2 (1985) 237 216 Chain 3 (1986) 237 Twenty Polish Carols (1946) 41 Chantefleurs et Chantefables (1990) 144,233 Variations on a Theme of Paganini (1941) Comrade (1952) 53 18,25 Concerto for Orchestra (1950–54) 11,15, Venetian Games (1961) 90,118,132, 58,63,73,76–79,88,94,95,132,139, 133–135,137,140,144,147,187,200 233,234,235,237 Lwow´ 8,12,16,17,18–19,21,40,181 Dance Preludes (1954) 73,232 Lyons 318

Index 375

Lagow´ Lubuski 43–49,50,52,56,60,62,64, Hommagea ` Johannes Brahms (1982) 231 92,94,159 Mass (1996) 255 Lod´ z´ 214 Piano Concerto (1979/89) 231 Music Academy 318 Piano Sonata no. 4 (1968) 212 Luciuk,Juliusz 97,205,213,255,260,270 String Quartet no. 1 (1963) 212 Francis of Assisi (1976) 255 String Quartet no. 2 (1969) 212 Litany to Our Lady of Supra´sl (1998) 255 String Quartet no. 4 (1974) 230 O Polish Land (1987) 255 String Quartet no. 5 (1977) 230 Sanctus Adalbertus Flos Purpureus (1997) String Quartet no. 6 (1981) 230 255 String Quartet no. 7 (1985) 230 Lukaszewski,Pawel 318 String Quartet no. 8 (1985) 230 Lukomska,Halina 165,210 String Quartet no. 10 (1994) 230 Symphony no. 1 (1964) 212 Mache,Francˆ ¸ois-Bernard 89 Symphony no. 2 (1967) 212,213 Maciejewski,Roman 255 Symphony no. 3 (1968) 212,231 Missa pro defunctis (1946–59) 183 Symphony no. 4 (1973) 231–232 Maderna,Bruno 89,93 Symphony no. 5 (1979) 232 Mahler,Gustav 99,130,249,251,292,293 Symphony no. 6 (1982) 232,253 Symphony no. 5 277 Te Deum (1995) 254 Maklakiewicz,Jan 10,12,43 Violin Concerto (1965) 212 Cello Concerto on Gregorian Themes (1928) Miaskovsky,Nicolai 87 10 Michaux,Henri 137 Japanese Songs (1930) 10,21 Trois po`emes d’Henri Michaux 133 Stalin is with Us (n.d.) 53 Michelangelo Malawski,Artur 15,40,60,285 The Creation of Adam 307 Piano Trio (1953) 72 Michniewski,Wojciech 311 Symphonic Studies (1947) 32 Mickiewicz,Adam Symphonic Variations (1938) 15 Pan Tadeusz 46 Symphony no. 2 (1955) 63,88–89 Milan 88,103 Malecka,Teresa 165,277 Milhaud,Darius 7,9,87 Malevich,Kazimir 214 Milian,Jerzy 205 Maliszewski,Witold 6 Milosz,Czeslaw 59,62–65,66 Marek,Czeslaw 11 The Captive Mind 59 Markevich,Igor 9 Three Poems by Czeslaw Milosz 286 martial law 232,253,276,283,294,311–312, minimalism 265,277,297,299,304,308 317 Ministry of Culture and Art 42,43,45,54,58, Martinet,Jean-Louis 87 65,83 Martinon,Jean 86 Mirka,Danuta 159,161 Marx,Karl 47 Mitropoulos,Dimitri 9 mass song 57,63,64,66,68,69,84–85 MMMM (Young Musicians for a Young City) Mazurek,Bohdan 164 290 Menander 107 mobile form 143,150,158,201,285,286 Menuhin,Yehudi 286 Modern Jazz Quartet 205 Mercenier,Marcelle 89 Moniuszko,Stanislaw 57 Messiaen,Olivier 40,87,89,138,220,238, Montand,Yves 291,297,317,319 C’est si bon 85 Quatuor pour la ﬁn du temps 22,83,297 Moody,Ivan 262 Symphonic Fragment (Les offrandes Moor,Paul 90 oubliées) 87,191 Morawski,Eugeniusz 6 Metz 276 Moscow 41–42,43,54,67 Meyer,Krzysztof 205,212,213,226,227, State Symphony Orchestra 86 229–232,283 Moszumanska-Nazar,Krystyna´ 97,211–212, Canti Amadei (1984) 231 226,227 Caro Luigi (1989) 231 Bel canto (1972) 212 Cyberiada (1970,rev. 1985) 310 Exodus (1964) 212

376 Index

Moszumanska-Nazar,Krystyna´ ( cont.) New York 4,11,32,88,181,206 Interpretations (1967) 212 Carnegie Hall 182 Music for Strings (1962) 211 New York Times 90 Pour orchestre (1969) 212 Niemczyk,Waclaw 3,18 Rhapsody II (1980) 227 Nietzsche,Friedrich 222 String Quartet no. 1 (1974) 227 Nilsson,Bo 89 String Quartet no. 2 (1979) 227 Nono,Luigi 87,89,90,91,93,100,231 Two Dialogues (1994) 227 Nonstrom 218,319 Variazioni concertanti (1966) 212 North Africa 4 Mozart,Wolfgang Amadeus 232 Noskowski,Zygmunt Canti Amadei 231 The Eye of the Sea 297 Farewell Variations on a Theme by Mozart notation 40,102–103,121,136–137,141,148, 306 150,154,164,165–176,177,187,199, Papageno 232 202,203,205,206,208,213,244,285 Muller,Heiner¨ 311 Nowa Huta 56 Munich 285,310 Munster¨ 180,254 Observer (London) 90 Music Academies (formerly PWSM) 26,289, Ochlewski,Tadeusz 191 298,312,318 Olympic Games 46,68,84 Music Workshop 218–219,220,275–276,306, Omar Khayyam´ 21,107 319 open form musique concr`ete see under mobile form see under electronic music opera (post-1945) 57,93,126,181,183,184, Mussorgsky,Modest 57 248,251,257,260,292–293,310,311 Mutter,Anne-Sophie 237,247,248 Orawa 271 Muzyka 12–13 Orff,Carl 258 MW2 (Young Performers of Contemporary Orpheus 142 Music) 205,206,213,218,290 ORTF,Paris 86 Mycielski,Zygmunt 10,32,36,40,43,45,59, Oswie´ cim 83,89,93,94,159 see under Auschwitz Lamento di Tristano (1937) 14 Ovid 184 Piano Trio (1934) 10 Oxford 12 Symphony no. 1 (1951) 94 Ozawa,Seiji 286 Symphonies nos. 2–5 (1961–77) 94 Mykietyn,Pawel 310,319 Paderewski,Ignacy Jan 253 An Ignoramus and a Madman (2001) Symphony (1909) 253 310 Padlewski,Roman 17,20,22,25 At Radek’s (1993) 319 Sonata (1941) 20 Harpsichord Concerto (2002) 319 String Quartet (1942) 20 Piano Concerto (1997) 319 Palermo 32 Shakespeare’s Sonnets (2000) 319 Palester,Roman 11,12,14,31,32,35,40,43, 59,65,66,213,285–286,287 National Congress in the Struggle for Peace Concertino for Harpsichord and Ten (1952) 53 Instruments on Old Polish Dances (1955) National Philharmonic 286 Orchestra Dance from Osmoloda (1932) 11 see under Warsaw Philharmonic Hymnus pro gratiarum actione (Te Deum) Nazi occupation (1979) 286 see under World War II La mort de Don Juan (1961) 285 neo-classicism Metamorphoses (1968) 285 see under eighteenth-century inﬂuence Missa brevis (1951) 285 Neuteich,Marian 18 String Quartet no. 3 (1944) 32 new complexity 290–291 String Trio (1959) 285 new romanticism 182,186,290,293,297 Symphonic Music (1930) 11 new tonality 290,291,297,300 Symphony no. 2 (1942) 26,27,30,31,48

Index 377

Symphony no. 4 (1948–52) 285 Parrenin Quartet 86,89 Symphony no. 5 (1977–84) 285–286 Part,Arvo¨ 264 Three Poems by Czeslaw Milosz (1977) 286 Party,Polish United Workers’ Variations for Orchestra (1955) 285 see under PZPR Viola Concerto (1978) 285 Parun,Vesna 124 Violin Concerto (1941) 31 Patkowski,J ozef´ 88,188,312 panegyric music 55,63,83 Penderecki,Krzysztof 4,91,99,103–107,126, Panufnik,Andrzej 11,18,20,22–25,26,31, 143,152,159,160,161,162,163, 32–38,40,41,42,43,57,59,60–61,62, 164–186,187,188,190,194,198,199, 65–69,73,76,83,84,85,88,213,268, 202,208,209,210,211,212,213–218, 285,286–288 226,240–252,255,256–261,263,265, Ballade (unrealised) 67 266,268,270,281,282,283,290,293, Bassoon Concerto (1985) 287 295,298,310,318 Ceremonial Overture (unrealised) 67 Agnus Dei (1995) 260 Circle of Fifths (1947) 32–33 Anaklasis (1959–60) 162,165,166,167, Composing Myself (1987) 286 168,176,177,187 Concerto in modo antico (1955) 61 Benedicamus Domino (1992) 260 Divertimento (1947) 32,61 Benedictus (1992) 260 Five Polish Peasant Songs (1940) 31,36,74 Black Mask (1984–86) 183,248,251,257, Gothic Concerto (1951) 61 260 Heroic Overture (1950/52) 66,68,253 Brigade of Death (1963) 181 Impulse and Design in my Music (1974) Canon (1962) 162,165 286 Canticum canticorum Salomonis (1970–73) Katyń Epitaph (1967) 287 181,184,241 Lullaby (1947) 32,33–35,36,43,69 Capriccio for oboe and strings (1965) 180 Lyric Symphony (unrealised) 67 Capriccio for violin and orchestra (1967) mass songs 64–66,68,69 180 Metasinfonia (1978) 286 Cello Concerto no. 1 (1972) 180 New Time (1954) 53,84 Cello Concerto no. 2 (1982) 243–245,248, Nocturne (1947) 31,32,35–36,46,122 257 Old Polish Suite (1950) 61 Clarinet Quartet (1993) 246,248 Polish Suite (later Hommagea ` Chopin) Concerto Grosso (2000) 242 (1949) 31,69,73–74 Concerto per violino grande (1967) 180, Reflections (1968) 287 181 Revolutionary Symphony (unrealised) 67 Cosmogony (1970) 181,182,184 Sinfonia della speranza (1986) 287 Credo (1998) 184,257,258,260,277 Sinfonia di sfere (1975) 286 De natura sonoris I (1966) 179,182 Sinfonia rustica (1948) 32,36–37,49,69, De natura sonoris II (1970–71) 179 287 Dies Irae (1967) 131,173,181,183–184,256 Sinfonia sacra (1963) 286–287 Dimensions of Time and Silence (1960/61) Sinfonia votiva (1981) 287 90,165,166,167,168,170,173,176,177, Song of the United Party (1948) 53 178–179,180 String Quartet no. 3 (1990) 36,287 8’37” (1960) 165 Symfonia elegiaca (1957) 67 Emanations (1958) 91,102,104–107,167 Symphony no. 1 (1939) 36 Fluorescences (1961–62) 165,167,168,170, Symphony no. 10 (1988) 287 173–176 Symphony of Peace (1951) 66,67–68,69 Flute Concerto (1992) 242 Tragic Overture (1942) 17,23–26,32,35, Fonogrammi (1961) 165,167 40,60–61,285 Labyrinth of Time (1997) 249 Universal Prayer (1969) 88,286,287 Magnificat (1974) 181,182,186,240,242, Warsaw Children (c.1943–44) 52 251 We Pledge (1952) 66 music for marionette theatre (1957–67) 191 Wind Quintet (1953) 66 on the symphony 249 Paris 4,6,9–10,11,27,31,35,40,43,58,59, Paradise Lost (1976–78) 183,184,248,257 64,66,71,83,86,88,91,93,103,285 Partita (1971) 180

378 Index

Penderecki,Krzysztof ( cont.) Pilsudski,Marshall J ozef´ 10 Piano Concerto (2002) 318 Pituch,David Polish Requiem (1980–84,93) 256,257,260, D.P.’s Five Ghoulish Dreams 284 295 Podhale 271 Polymorphia (1961) 162,165,166,167,168, Polanski,Roman 266,268 170–173,179,180,183,245 Polish Communist Party 56 Psalms of David (1958) 91,103–104,176, Polish Composers’ Association (SKP) 11 180 Polish Composers’ Union Psalmus (1961) 103,165 see under ZKP St Luke Passion (1966) 131,180,181–183, Polish hymns and songs 232,261–262 184,186,191,225,245,254,256,286 Benedicamus Domino 195 Seven Gates of Jerusalem (1996) 184,257, Breve Regnum 58 258–260 Dabrowski Mazurka (Polish national Sonata for cello and orchestra (1964) 180 anthem) 16,253,276 Stabat Mater (1962) 180,183 God, Who Has Protected Poland (‘Bo˙ze, co´s String Quartet no. 1 (1960) 107,165,167, Polske’) 256–257,276 173,177–178 Holy God (‘Swie´ ty Bo˙ze’) 183,256,257,264, String Trio (1991) 246,248 268 Strophes (1959) 90,91,107,117 Mother of God (‘Bogurodzica’) 268,287, Symphony no. 1 (1973) 180,186,240 294 Symphony no. 2 (1980) 242,248–249,257, People, My People (‘Ludu, m´oj ludu’) 277 260 Song of Warsaw (‘Warszawianka’) 26,253 Symphony no. 3 (1988–95) 248,251, We, the First Brigade (‘My, Pierwsza 257 Brygada’) 276 Symphony no. 4 (1989) 249,260 Polish Music Publishers Symphony no. 5 (1992) 251 see under PWM Te Deum (1980) 253,256–257 Polish Radio 8,19,26,40,47,52,73,85, The Awakening of Jacob (1974) 182, 87–88,285,317 240–241 Choir and Orchestra,Krak ow´ 86 The Devils of Loudun (1969) 181,183, Experimental Studio 88,103,162,163,165, 184 312 Three Miniatures for violin and piano Great Symphony Orchestra (WOSPR) 62, (1959) 167 86,289 Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima Radio and the World 85 (1960) 90,118,147,165,166,167, String Quartet 18 168–170,173,176,177,181,187,210, ‘Polish School’ 45,86,88,159–160,161,165, 245,256,264 188,265 Ubu Rex (1991) 248,260 Polish United Workers’ Party Utrenia (1970–71) 181,184–186 see under PZPR Viola Concerto (1983) 246 Polony,Leszek 293 Violin Concerto no. 1 (1976) 225,240, Polskie Nagrania 160 241–242,260 polystylism 299,306 Violin Concerto no. 2 (1995) 246–248 Pope Innocent XI 269 Penherski,Zbigniew Pope John Paul II (Cardinal Karol Wojtyla) Musica humana (1963) 255 253,255,261,264,268,269,284,286, People’s Poland 54,56,66,67,76,85 295 Perkowski,Piotr 10,27,32,43,45,47,59, Popieluszko,Father Jerzy 255,287 93–94 postmodernism 120,227,270,273,276,281, Cello Concerto (1974) 94 290,293,297,299,306 Sinfonietta (1932) 10 Poswiatowska,Halina´ 124 Violin Concerto no. 2 (1960) 94 Poulenc,Francis 7,9,10,27 Philippot,Michel 89 Pousseur,Henri 89,205 Picasso,Pablo 42 Poznan8,289´ Piernik,Zdzislaw Philharmonic Orchestra 43 Piernikiana 198 Prague 4

Index 379

Prokoﬁev,Sergei 9,14,21,31,41,49,87,249, The Commandant of Paris (1958) 126 258 The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys (1962) Piano Concerto no. 3 9 126 Symphony no. 1 8 The Shulamite (1964) 126 Przybos,Julian´ 98 Rudzinski,Zbigniew´ Ptaszynska,Marta´ 283 Antigone (1982) 310 Holocaust Memorial Cantata (1992) 255 Requiem for the Victims of War (1971) Mr Marimba (1995) 310 255 Oscar from Alva (1971) 310 The Mannequins (1981) 310 Purcell,Henry 299 Ruggles,Carl 306 PWM (Polish Music Publishers) 26,40,160, Russia 8,265 162,191,208,289,317 Russian Ballets 5 PZPR (Polish United Workers’ Party) 52,53, Russian Revolution 5 56,59,66,83,84,86,253,264 Rytel,Piotr 6,7,54,55

Quasimodo,Salvatore 42 Sachsenhausen 16 Sacrosong 295 Rachmaninov,Sergei 9,238 Salzburg 90,283 Piano Concerto no. 2 9 Sari,Ada 18 Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini 9 Sartre,Jean-Paul 42 Radio Free Europe 59,285 Satie,Erik 7 radio opera 90,113 Schaeffer,Boguslaw 90,93,97,100,102–103, Rae,Charles Bodman 135,143 160,164,202–207,208,209,213,276, Ravel 5,6,7,9,10,14,30,31,40,44,49,87, 283,291,310 199,214,233,237,269 A Little Guide to 20th-Century Music (1958) Boléro 269 102 Daphnis et Chloé 5,8 Articulations (1959) 205 L’heure espagnole 8 Assemblage (1966) 164 Piano Concerto in G 9 Audiences I–V (1964) 206 Shéhérazade 21 Blues I (1972) 205 Regamey,Constantin 17–18,20–22,25,89 Classics of Dodecaphony (1964) 203 Persian Songs (1942) 21 Course ‘j’ (1962) 205 Quintet (1944) 21–22 Equivalenze sonore (1959) 161 Reger,Max 5 Extremes (1957) 102 Reich,Steve 135,265 Fragment (1968) 206 Requiem of Reconciliation (1995) 260 Free Composition (1958) 102 Riga 3,4 Hommagea ` Irzykowski (1973) 206 Rimsky-Korsakov,Nicolai 6,48 Howl (1966) 206–207,216 Rokossovsky,Marshal Konstantin 53 Introduction to Composition (1976) 203 Roman Catholic Church (Polish) 104,131, Jazz Concerto for Orchestra (1969) 205 253–255,256,266,270,271,286 Linear Construction (1959) 102 Rome 31,91 Little Symphony: Scultura (1960) 161,202 St. Peter’s Square 284 Monosonata (1959) 207 Rostropovich,Mstislav 142,247,286 Montaggio (1960) 202 Rota,Nino 248 Music for MI (1963) Roussel,Albert 10,27,30,40,72 Music for Strings: Nocturne (1953) 102 Symphony no. 3 30,31 New Music: Problems of Contemporary Ro´zewicz,Tadeusz˙ 184 Compositional Technique (1958) 102 Ro´zycki,Ludomir˙ 4–5 Nonstop (1960) 203,215 Boleslaw the Bold (1906) 5 Permutations (1956) 102 Ruch Muzyczny 40,42–43,285 Quartet for Four Actors (1966) 206 Rudzinski,Witold´ 17,40–41,43,45,47–48 Quartet 2+2 (1965) 203 Divertimento (1940) 17 Quattro movimenti (1957) 102 Gaude Mater Polonia (1966) 255 Romuald Traugutt (1976) 207 Ostrobramska Litany (1994) 255 S’alto (1963) 205

380 Index

Schaeffer,Boguslaw (cont.) Piano Sonata (1955) 64,98 Scenario for a Non-Existent but Possible Pianophonie (1978) 158 Instrumental Actor (1963) 206 Rowan Song (1951) 53 Study in Diagram (1956) 102 Segmenti (1961) 147,148,150 Symphony (1966) 164 Sinfonietta (1956) 88,98,104 Tertium datur (1958) 90,102–103 Suite for Four Trombones (1953) 72 TIS MW2 (1963) 203,205–206 Suite of Preludes (1952) 33,64,84 Topofonica (1960) 202 Swinging Music (1970) 154,158,205,218, Trio (1966) 164 219 Two Pieces (1964) 203 Symphonic Frescoes (1964) 147,150–152 Voice, Noise, Beuys, Choice (1984) 207 Symphony no. 1 (1952) 63,64 Warsaw Overture (1975) 207 Symphony no. 2 (1953) 63–64,74 Schaeffer,Pierre 89,90 Trombone Concerto (1953) 64 Schnabel,Artur 9 Trombone Sonatina (1954) 64 Schoenberg,Arnold 7,12,19,22,23,43,93, Warsaw Bricklayer (1951) 63 98 Sessions,Roger 181 A Survivor from Warsaw 130–131 Shakespeare,William 61,121 Chamber Symphony no. 1 8,22 Shakespeare’s Sonnets 319 Piano Concerto 87 Shostakovich,Dmitry 41,62,72,87,90,117, Suite for Piano 12 212,213,229,232,249,251,281 Variations for Orchestra 12 Song of the Forests 54 Verklarte ¨ Nacht 8 Symphony no. 1 8 Schonberg,Harold 181,186 Sibelius,Jean 249 Schreker,Franz 11 Sicily 4,32 Schubert,Franz 265,281,286 Sikora,El zbieta˙ 311,312 Schwinger,Wolfram 242,249 Ariadne (1977) 310 Scriabin,Alexander 5,21,120,293 Janek Wi´sniewski, December, Poland (1982) Second Viennese School 11,12,19–20,27,42, 312 64,95,102,160,164 L’Arrache-coeur (1986/95) 310 Serkin,Rudolf 9 Sikorski,Kazimierz 17,40,43,85,88,93,113, Serocki,Kazimierz 17,40,43,46,60,61–62, 213 63–65,85,90,93,97,98–99,100–102, Polyphonic Concerto (1965) 93 103,147–158,159,191,198,208,210, Symphony no. 6 (1983) 93 211,212,213,214,225,226,254,285, Sikorski,Tomasz 213,226,291,299 307 Afar a Bird (1981) 222 A piacere (1963) 150,152,158 Antiphons (1963) 219 Ad libitum (1977) 158 Concerto breve (1965) 219 Concerto alla cadenza (1974) 154 Das Schweigen der Sirenen (1986) 222 Continuum (1966) 152,158 Diario (1987) 222 Dramatic Story (1970) 153–154 Echoes II (1963) 219 Episodes (1959) 90,101–102,147–148,150, Holzwege (1972) 220–222 158,162,187,190 Homophony (1970) 220,305 Eyes of the Air (1957) 98 La notte (1984) 222 Fantasia elegiaca (1972) 154 Prologi (1964) 219 Fantasmagoria (1971) 154 Sequenza I (1966) 219 Forte e piano (1967) 147,152–153 Sickness unto Death (1976) 222 Four Folk Dances (1949) 60 Sonant (1967) 219 Heart of the Night (1956) 90,98–99, Strings in the Earth (1980) 222 147 Untitled (1972) 218,220 Impromptu fantasque (1973) 147,154 Silesian Philharmonic 86 Katy (1951) 53 Silesian Uprisings (1919–21) 265 mass songs 53,63 Sito,Jerzy S. 126 Musica concertante (1958) 90,100–101, Skoczylas,Wladyslaw 272 103 Skrowaczewski,Stanislaw 40,54 Piano Concerto (1950) 62 Cantata about Peace (1951) 54,63

Index 381

socialist realism 19,40–58,59–79,83,84,93, Strauss,Richard 5,240 96–97,98,103,117,121,126,159,271, Don Juan 5 317,318 Salome 8 socrealizm (Polish abbreviation for socialist Stravinsky,Igor 5,6,7,9,10,11,12,14,27, realism) 79,94 44,63,75,84,87,160,164,176,212,213, Sokorski,Wlodzimierz 43–45,46–47,48,49, 237,238,278,295–297,306 66,83 Concerto for Piano and Winds 9 Solidarity 253,262,268,290,312,317 Ebony Concerto 87 Solti,Georg 234,286 Fireworks 87 sonorism 36,107,147,159,160–162,163, Jeu de cartes 9,87 164,165–180,181,182,184,186, Le chant du rossignol 5 188–190,191,192,194,197–199,202, Les noces 6,103 207,208–209,210–211,213,219,220, Mavra 4 227,240,245,255,265,271,272,273, Octet 6 284,290,295,299 Petrushka 5,6,8,9,87,191,297 Sophocles 107 Symphony of Psalms 87 Soviet influence The Firebird 8,31,87 see under USSR TheRiteofSpring6,87,188 spatial layout and performance 36–37,102, Strzeminski,Wl´ adyslaw 213–214,216 147–148,152,158,163,189–190,273, Stucky,Steven 31,78,79,135,139,233 276,310 Stuttgart 318 Spisak,Michal 88 Switzerland 3,11,21 Bassoon Concerto (1944) 31 Szabelski,Boleslaw 11,14–15,43,60,88,93, Staatliche Musikschule 17 107,117–120,150,159 Stachowski,Marek 205,212,213,226, Aphorisms ‘9’ (1962) 117,119 227–229,283 Concertino (1955) 117 Audition II (1970) 213 Concerto grosso (1954) 117 Birds (1976) 229 Flute Concerto (1964) 119 Chants of Thakur (1974) 229 Heroic Poem (1952) 117 Divertimento (1978) 229 Improvisations (1959) 90,117,119 Irisation (1970) 213 Mikolaj Kopernik (1975) 120 Madrigale dell’estate (1984) 229 ‘mottos’ 117,150 Neusis II (1968) 213 Piano Concerto (1978) 120 Poème sonore (1975) 229 Preludes (1963) 119 Quartetto da ingresso (1980) 229 Sonnets (1958) 90,117 Sapphic Odes (1985) 229 String Quartet no. 2 (1956) Sonata for Strings (1991) 229 Study (1938) 14 string quartets (1963–2001) 229 Symphony no. 2 (1929–32) 14 String Quartet no. 1 (1965) 213 Symphony no. 3 (1951) 63,117 Stalin,Joseph 42,44,53,54,55,56,59,62,83, Symphony no. 4 (1957) 117,120 84,94,271,317 Symphony no. 5 (1968) 120 Stalowa Wola 290,291 Verses (1961) 117,118–119 Stanford 312 Szalonek,Witold 97,152,154,162,197–202, Stanislaus,Bishop 264 208,213,283–285 Stein,Charlotte von 130 Aarhus Music (1970) 198,199 Stern,Isaac 240 ‘combined sounds’ 198–199,200,284 Stockhausen,Karlheinz 89,90,93,150,206, Concertino (1960–62) 198 310,317 D.P.’s Five Ghoulish Dreams (1985) 284 Gesang der Jünglinge 89,165 Improvisations sonoristiques (1968) 199,218 Gruppen 102,317 Les sons (1965) 162,191,198,199–200 Klavierstück XI 150 L’hautbois mon amour (1999) 284 Studie II 162 Little B–A–C–H Symphony (1981) Stockholm Appeal (1950) 67 285–286 Stokowski,Leopold 67,286 Medusa’s Head (1992) 284 Strasbourg 91,152 Miserere (1997) 284

382 Index

Szalonek,Witold ( cont.) Three Songs op. 5 (1902) 126 Mutanza (1968) 198,201–202 Twenty Mazurkas (1926) 6 Mutazioni (1966) 200 Variations on a Polish Folk Theme (1904) 5 O Pleasant Land...(1969) 199,201 Violin Concerto no. 1 (1916) 5,114,237 1+1+1+1 (1969) 198,199 Violin Concerto no. 2 (1933) 4,6 Piernikiana (1977) 198 Wordsongs (1921) 6 Prayer (1993) 284 Szymanski,Pawel´ 290,298,299–306,308,310 Proporzioni (1967,1970) 200 A Study of Shade (1989) 304 Quattro monologhi (1966) 198,200–201 Appendix (1983) 299–300 ‘selective dodecaphony’ 283 ‘basic structure’ 299,300 Silver Prelude (1993) 284 Epitaph (1974) 299 Symphony of Rituals (1991–96) 284–285 Gloria (1979) 299 Three Sketches (1972) 202 Limerics (1975) 299 Szalowski,Antoni 10–11,12,88 Lux aeterna (1984) 299,304 Overture (1936) 10 Miserere (1993) 304–306 Szczecin 42 Partita II (1978) 299 Szeligowski,Tadeusz 10,27,40,46,93,117 Partita III (1986) 304 Charter of Hearts (1952) 54 Partita IV (1986) 304 Epitaph on the Death of Karol Szymanowski Piano Concerto (1994) 304,305 (1937) 14 Recalling a Serenade (1996) 304 Green Songs (1930) 10 Sonata (1982) 299–304 Piano Concerto (1941) 25,27 ‘surconventionalism’ 300–304 The Scholars’ Revolt (1951) 57–58,93 Two Illusory Constructions (1984) 299 Theodore Gentleman (1960) 93 . . . under the plane tree...(1980) 312 Szeluto,Apolinary 4–5 Szeremeta,Ryszard 312,313 Swider,J´ ozef´ 255 Agent Orange (1986) 313 Amphora (1984) 313 Tagore,Rabindranath 229 Belief (1999) 313 Talma-Sutt,Michal 318 Points I and II (1981) 313 Avalon’s Gate (1997) 318 Trickstar (1989) 313 Cellotronicum (2002) 318 Szeryng,Henryk 9 Tansman,Aleksander 10 Szpilman,Wladyslaw 53,268 Piano Concerto no. 2 (1927) 10 Like the Young Old Town (1951) 54 string quartets 10 Red Bus (1952) 53 Tarnawska-Kaczorowska,Krystyna 127, The Pianist 268 276 Szymanowska,Stanislawa 3 Tatra Mountains 3,5,6,103,209,271,272 Szymanowski,Karol 3–15,17,21,30,35,38, Tatrai Quartet 86 44,45,49,54,57,62,63–64,69,72,94, Tavener,John 227,264 100,121,131,194–195,210,213,227, Tchaikovsky,Piotr 86,265,272 240,242,265,266,293,294,300,317, Telemann,Georg Philipp 300 319 The Hague 31 Concert Overture (1905) 5 Tilbury,John 203 King Roger (1918–24) 5,21,32,126 Tippett,Michael Love Songs of Haﬁz (1911) 5 A Child of Our Time 183 Mazurka op. 62/2 (1934) 300 Tokyo 88 Mountain Robbers (1923–31) 6,14,31,281 Tomaszewski,Mieczyslaw 55,66,248 Myths (1915) 5,233,237 Tomek,Otto 90 Stabat Mater (1926) 3,6,14,88,266,294 Trieste 42 String Quartet no. 1 (1917) 5 Trobriand Islands 209,214 Symphonie Concertante (1932) 3,6,17,30, Trochimczyk,Maja 138 62,94,297 Tudor,David 89 Symphony no. 2 (1910) 5,30 Turski,Zbigniew 43,59,64,93,94 Symphony no. 3 (1916) 3–4,5,21,30,88, Symphony no. 2 (1948) 46–49,61,63,68, 120,131 84

Index 383

Twardowski,Romuald 255 Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra (sometime Tymoszowka´ 4 National Philharmonic) 19,40,60,76, 86,270 Ukraine 4 Webern,Anton 9,11,12,19,23,32,89,93,99, Uminska,Eugenia´ 18 100,107,120,135,178 UNESCO 31 cantatas 131 Union of Musicians 17 Concerto for Nine Instruments 12 United Kingdom 40 Symphony 117 United Nations 181 Weill,Kurt 21 United States 44,249,283 Violin Concerto 8 Universal Edition 285 Weingartner,Felix 11,12 USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) West German Radio (WDR) 90,197 19,40,42,43,49–50,53,54,56,57,59, Whitman,Walt 227,293 60,67,84,87,142,184,256 Whittall,Arnold 142,238 Utrecht 215 Wiechowicz,Stanislaw 10,32,40,46, 93 Valéry,Paul 291 Letter to Marc Chagall (1961) 93,183 Varese,Edgard` 89,295,306 The Hop (1926) 10 Venice Biennale 114,134 Wielecki,Tadeusz 290,291,299,306–307, Verdi,Giuseppe 257 310,313,317 Vienna 4,5,11,12,23,269,285,299, A Thread is Spinning...(1991) 307 319 Concertoarebours ` (1998) 307 Symphony Orchestra 86 He Breathed Upon Him...(1992) 307 Virgin Mary 265 Id (1996) 306 Voice of America 67 Metaphysical Ballad (1990) 306 Misterioso (1980) 306 Wagner,Richard 5,6,8,57,240,251, Opened Series (1982–91) 306–307 292 Tango (1980) 306 Das Rheingold 179 Trio (1985) 306 Siegfried 8 Wislocki,Stanislaw 43,47 Tristan und Isolde 8,130,251,257 Wiszniewski,Zbigniew 90,164 Wajda,Andrzej 266 Db, Hz, Sec (1962) 103 Walsh,Stephen 25 Wodiczko,Bohdan 87 Walter,Bruno 9 Wojtyla,Cardinal Karol Walesa,Lech 253,256 see under Pope John Paul II Warsaw 3,4–5,6,8–9,11,16,17–18,21–22, Wolff,Christian 89 23,26,30,49,54,56,60,66,67,84,92, World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace 93,191,206,213,214,218,283,289,310, (1948) 42 312,318 World War I 4,5,10,93,276 Art and Fashion café 18 World War II 10,11,13,14,16–25,26,30,40, Art Gallery café 18 47–48,54,85,93,94,255,265,283,289, Ghetto 18 317 Old Town 54 concentration camps 16,18,22,93,181, Palace of Culture and Science 56 183–184,210,256 Powazki Cemetery 4 WOSPR Uprising 17,26,256 see under Polish Radio Victory Square 261 Woytowicz,Andrzej 26 Warsaw Autumn International Festival of Woytowicz,Boleslaw 10,12,18,32,43,46, Contemporary Music 85–91,92,93,102, 93 107,113,118,127,158,159,160,187, Po`eme fun`ebre (1935) 10 188,198,272,273,277,284,285,287, String Quartet no. 1 (1932) 10 289,290,311,317–318 String Quartet no. 2 (1953) 72 Warsaw Conservatory,later Academy,of Symphony no. 2 (1945) 26,30,48,88, Music 7,17,312,318,319 253 Warsaw Philharmonic Hall 3,17,206 Symphony no. 3 (1963) 94

384 Index

Wroclaw 40,42,289,298,311 Zarebski,Juliusz Wygodzki,Stanislaw 53 Piano Quintet 22 Wyspianski,Stanisl´ aw 3–5 Zarebski,Krzysztof 311 Wyszynski,Cardinal´ Stefan 256 Zhdanov,Andrei 41,42,43 Zielinska,Lidia´ 289,311 Xenakis,Iannis 89,90,180,202,317 Artiﬁcial Cult (1985) 311 Persephassa 152 Cascando (1983) 311 Eh Joe (1978) 311 Young,La Monte 205 Huit heures de la vie des femmes (1988) 311 Young Poland 4 The Snare of Time (1994) 311 Young Poland in Music 4–5,7, Zielinski,Tadeusz´ A. 138,152,160–161 9 ZKP (Polish Composers’ Union) 26,36,40, Yun,Isang 307 43,45,59,65,66,83,84,85–86,91,92, 107,190,289 Zagreb Biennale 119 z Lublina,Jan 61 Zakopane 3,7 z Szamotul,Waclaw Zamoyski,Adam 16 Already Dusk Is Falling 195 Zanussi,Krzysztof 266,268 Zurich 40