O Caso De Pezo Von Ellrichshausen Arquitetura

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O Caso De Pezo Von Ellrichshausen Arquitetura ESTUDOS SOBRE O HABITAR: O CASO DE PEZO VON ELLRICHSHAUSEN - encontro entre arquitetura e escultura - Ana Teresa Moreira da Costa Freire Correia Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Arquitetura Orientadores: Professora Doutora Ana Cristina dos Santos Tostões Professor Doutor Bruno Marchand Júri Presidente: Professor Doutor João Rosa Vieira Caldas Orientador: Professora Doutora Ana Cristina dos Santos Tostões Vogal: Professor Francisco Manuel Caldeira Pinto Teixeira Bastos Outubro 2015 * As traduções foram feitas pelo autor. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço, À minha orientadora, a Professora Ana Tostões, por ter aceite orientar esta dissertação, bem como pelo incentivo e confiança demonstrados ao longo desta pesquisa. Ao meu orientador, o Professor Bruno Marchand, pela amizade, dedicação e as excelentes condições de trabalho que me proporcionou durante a minha estadia na Suíça contribuindo fortemente para a realização desta investigação teórica. Aos arquitetos Maurício Pezo e Sofía Von Ellrichshausen, pela simpatia, pela disponibilidade e pelo workshop em que pude trabalhar diretamente com os mesmos e realizar uma entrevista muito enriquecedora. A todos os Professores e funcionários do IST, nomeadamente à coordenadora do curso, a Professora Teresa Heitor, pela contribuição para a minha formação ao longo de todo o curso. A todos os colegas pelo bom ambiente que proporcionaram ao longo deste percurso académico. Às Técnicas pela amizade ao longo destes cinco anos, de modo particular à Bea pelo apoio nesta reta final. A todos os amigos que deixei na Suíça, nomeadamente à Natália, à Kátia e ao Álvaro pela sua disponibilidade e amizade. À Catarina e à Carla pelas leituras e amizade. A toda a minha família por estar sempre presente. Aos meus pais, irmã e avós por sempre acreditarem em mim. Em especial à minha mãe pela opinião crítica e dedicação. Por último, ao Gonçalo pelo apoio, força e paciência. iii iv ABSTRACT – Português A presente investigação teórica procura relacionar arquitetura e escultura. O tema – possibilidade de ler uma obra arquitetónica enquanto objeto escultórico – surgiu da crença que a influência artística promove uma mais-valia no espaço habitacional. De modo a estruturar a reflexão, dividiu-se a análise da expressão arquitetónica em duas vias: blob e box. A primeira, abordagem orgânica, foi estudada em torno da figura de André Bloc. A segunda, linha geométrica e ortogonal, baseou-se na análise do trabalho de Donald Judd. Esta pesquisa teve sempre em conta a relação entre arquitetura e escultura. De seguida, analisou-se a obra de Pezo Von Ellrichshausen, tendo como casos de estudo a Poli House e a Solo House. O atelier encontra-se precisamente entre um gabinete de arquitetura e um estúdio artístico. Para além da identificação e tipificação das características fundamentais, esta dissertação inclui a comparação de aspetos arquitetónicos entre as obras dos arquitetos Maurício Pezo e Sofía Von Ellrichshausen e outros arquitetos, nomeadamente Sou Fujimoto. A habitação pode não ser apenas uma residência, muitas vezes engloba distintos programas adquirindo uma pluralidade e ambiguidade de funções. A escolha destes dois arquitetos mostrou-se adequada pelo facto de procurarem novos caminhos para a arquitetura, sem nunca esquecerem o conforto e bem-estar de quem vai usufruir o espaço. Além de ilustrarem o carácter plástico e escultórico da arquitetura de hoje. Palavras-chaves: Arquitetura, Escultura, André Bloc, Donald Judd, Pezo Von Ellrichshausen v vi ABSTRACT – Inglês The current theoretical research seeks to relate architecture and sculpture. The subject – possibility of reading an architectural work as sculptural object – arose from the belief that the artistic influence promotes a gain in the living space. In order to structure the reflection, the architectural analysis was divided into two ways: blob and box. The first approach, more organic, was studied around the artist André Bloc. The second one, more geometric, was based on the analysis of Donald Judd's work. This research has always taken into account the relationship between architecture and sculpture. Then, the work of Pezo Von Ellrichshausen was analyzed with the case studies of the Poli House and the Solo House. Their atelier is a mixture between an architectural office and an art studio. In addition to the identification and classification of the fundamental characteristics, this work includes a comparison of architectural aspects of the works of the architects Maurício Pezo and Sofía von Ellrichshausen and other architects, including Sou Fujimoto. Housing can be not only a residence, often includes mixed programs acquiring a plurality and ambiguity of functions. The choice of these two architects was adequate in the sense that they seek new ways for architecture, never forgetting the comfort and well-being of those who will use the space. Besides this they also illustrate the plastic and sculptural nature of today's architecture. Keywords: Architecture, Sculpture, André Bloc, Donald Judd, Pezo Von Ellrichshausen vii viii ABSTRACT – Francês La présente recherche théorique vise à mettre en relation l'architecture et la sculpture. Le thème – en quoi une œuvre architecturale peut être lu comme une sculpture – parvint de la conviction que l'influence artistique promouvoit un gain dans l'espace habitationnel. Afin de structurer la réflexion, l'analyse architecturale s'est divisée en deux voies : blob et box. La première, approche plus organique, a été étudiée autour d'André Bloc. La seconde, approche plus géométrique, s'est basée sur l'analyse de l'œuvre Donald Judd. Cette recherche a toujours pris en compte la relation entre l'architecture et la sculpture. L'oeuvre de Pezo Von Ellrichshausen a été ensuite analysée avec les cas d'étude de Poli House et de Solo House. L'atelier est précisément a mis chemin entre un bureau d'architecture et un studio d'art. En plus de l'identification et la typification des caractéristiques fondamentales, ce travail comprend une comparaison des aspects architecturaux des œuvres des architectes Maurício Pezo et Sofía Von Ellrichshausen et d'autres architectes, notamment Sou Fujimoto. L'habitation n'est pas juste une résidence, elle peut comprendre des programmes distincts et acquérir une pluralité et une ambiguïté fonctionnelle. Le choix de ces deux architectes s’est avéré judicieux puisqu'ils cherchent de nouvelles voies pour l'architecture, n’oubliant jamais le confort et le bien-être de ceux qui vont utiliser l'espace. De plus, les œuvres étudiées illustrent bien la plastique et le caractère sculptural de l'architecture d'aujourd'hui. Mots-clés: Architecture, Sculpture, André Bloc, Donald Judd, Pezo Von Ellrichshausen ix x ABSTRACT – Espanhol La presente investigación teórica pretende relacionar arquitetura y escultura. El tema – posibilidad de leer una obra arquitectónica como objeto escultórico – surge de la convicción de que la influencia artística supone un valor añadido en el espacio habitacional. Para estructurar la reflexión, se divide el análisis arquitetónico en dos vías: blob y box. El primer enfoque, más orgánico, se estudia alrededor de la figura de André Bloc. La segunda línea, más geométrica, se basa en el análisis de la obra de Donald Judd. Esta investigación siempre ha tenido en cuenta la relación entre la arquitetura y la escultura. Acto seguido, se analiza el trabajo de Pezo Von Ellrichshausen con los casos de estudio de la Casa Poli y Casa Solo. El taller está precisamente entre una oficina de arquitetura y un estudio de arte. Además de la identificación y clasificación de las características fundamentales, este trabajo incluye una comparación entre los aspectos arquitetónicos de las obras de los arquitetos Maurício Pezo y Sofía von Ellrichshausen y las de otros, tal es el ejemplo de Sou Fujimoto. La estancia no puede ser comprendida sólo como una residencia, puede también incluir distintos programas y adquirir una pluralidad y ambigüedad de funciones. La elección de estos dos arquitetos sería adecuada por el hecho de que buscan nuevas formas de arquitetura, sin olvidar el confort y el bienestar de las personas que utilizarán el espacio; además de ilustrar el caracter plástico y escultural de la arquitetura de hoy. Palabras clave: Arquitetura, Escultura, André Bloc, Donald Judd, Pezo Von Ellrichshausen xi xii ÍNDICE GERAL AGRADECIMENTOS ......................................................................................................................... iIIiii ABSTRACT – Português ....................................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT – Inglês .......................................................................................................................... Vvii ABSTRACT – Francês ........................................................................................................................ iix ABSTRACT – Espanhol ....................................................................................................................... xi ÍNDICE GERAL ................................................................................................................................... xiii LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS ................................................................................................................. xv LISTA DE FIGURAS........................................................................................................................... xvii 1. INTRODUÇÃO ..................................................................................................................................
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