DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Report 2020 Annual Report 2020 Annual 年度報告

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annual Report 2020 Annual Report 2020 Annual 年度報告 Hope Education Group Co., Ltd. Ltd. Co., Hope Education Group 希望教育集團有限公司 2020 Annual Report 2020 Annual 2020 Annual Report 年度報告 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) Stock Code: 1765 Contents Page 2 Corporate Information 44 Report of Directors 4 Our Schools 77 Corporate Governance Report 7 Chairman’s Statement 94 ESG Report 9 Financial and Business Summary 117 Independent Auditor’s Report 11 Management Discussion and Analysis 131 Notes to Financial Statements 34 Directors and Senior Management 233 Definitions CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES Executive Directors Mr. Li Tao Ms. Leung Wing Han Sharon Mr. Xu Changjun (Chairman) Mr. Wang Huiwu (Chief Executive Officer) JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES Mr. Li Tao Mr. Huang Zhongcai Non-executive Directors Ms. Leung Wing Han Sharon Mr. Wang Degen REGISTERED OFFICE Mr. Lu Zhichao Mr. Tang Jianyuan PO Box 309, Ugland House Grand Cayman, KY1-1104 Independent Non-executive Directors Cayman Islands Mr. Zhang Jin HEADQUARTERS AND PRINCIPAL PLACE Mr. Chen Yunhua OF BUSINESS IN CHINA Dr. Gao Hao 5/F, Administrative Building Audit Committee Sichuan TOP IT Vocational Institute 2000 Xi Qu Avenue, Pidu District Mr. Zhang Jin (Chairman) Chengdu Mr. Lu Zhichao PRC Mr. Tang Jianyuan Mr. Chen Yunhua PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS Dr. Gao Hao IN HONG KONG Nomination and Remuneration Committee 40th Floor, Sunlight Tower No. 248 Queen’s Road East Mr. Chen Yunhua (Chairman) Wanchai, Hong Kong Mr. Wang Huiwu Dr. Gao Hao LEGAL ADVISOR AS TO HONG KONG LAW Strategy and Development Committee William Ji & Co. LLP (in association with Tian Yuan Law Firm Hong Kong Office) Mr. Wang Huiwu (Chairman) Suite 702, 7th Floor Mr. Xu Changjun Two Chinachem Central Mr. Wang Degen 26 Des Voeux Road Central Mr. Lu Zhichao Central Mr. Li Tao Hong Kong 2 HOPE EDUCATION GROUP CO., LTD. • 2020 ANNUAL REPORT CORPORATE INFORMATION AUDITOR PRINCIPAL BANKERS Ernst & Young Bank of China Certified Public Accountants China Minsheng Bank 22/F, CITIC Tower Agricultural Bank of China 1 Tim Mei Avenue Central, Hong Kong COMPANY’S WEBSITE COMPLIANCE ADVISOR www.hopeedu.com Giraffe Capital Limited STOCK CODE 3/F, 8 Wyndham Street Central 1765 Hong Kong PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR Maples Fund Services (Cayman) Limited PO Box 1093, Boundary Hall Cricket Square Grand Cayman, KY1-1102 Cayman Islands HONG KONG SHARE REGISTRAR Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Wanchai, Hong Kong HOPE EDUCATION GROUP CO., LTD. • 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 3 OUR SCHOOLS OVERVIEW AND DISTRIBUTION OF OUR SCHOOLS We have 16 Schools in 6 provinces, include 6 Colleges & Universities, 8 Junior Colleges, 2 Technician Colleges Sichuan Tianyi College Southwest Jiaotong University Hope college Provide junior college Provide Undergraduate education and junior college M&A in 2011 education Found in 2009 Sichuan Vocational college of Culture & Communication Sichuan Hope Automotive Vocational college Provide junior college Provide junior college education education M&A in 2014 Found in 2013 Sichuan TOP IT vocational Institute Sichuan Hope Automotive Technician College Provide junior college Provide Technician education college education M&A in 2017 Found in 2016 Suzhou TOP Institute of Yinchuan University of Energy ShanXi Medical University Jinci College Hebi Automotive Engineering College information & technology Provide Undergraduate and junior Independent College that provide Provide junior college education Provide junior college education college education undergraduate education M&A in 2019 M&A in 2019 M&A in 2019 M&A in 2014 Energy College of Science and technology of Business College of Guizhou University of Guizhou Vocational Institute of Technology Guizhou Technician College of technology Guizhou University Finance and Economics Provide junior college education Provide Technician college education Independent College that provide Independent College that provide undergraduate education undergraduate education Found in 2016 Found in 2019 M&A in 2019 M&A in 2014 Nanchang Vocational institute of film and television communication Provide junior college education M&A in 2020 4 HOPE EDUCATION GROUP CO., LTD. • 2020 ANNUAL REPORT OUR SCHOOLS CAMPUS UNDER CONSTRUCTION INTI International University of Malaysia A higher education institution that offers junior college, pre-university, bachelor, master and doctor degrees M&A in 2020 Gansu Baiyin Minde vocational college Xingtai Vocational Institute of Technology Chong Qing Digital and Technology College JiangXi Zhangshu Medical college HOPE EDUCATION GROUP CO., LTD. • 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 5 OUR SCHOOLS BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REVIEW School scale is increasing 16 year by year 14 9 9 8 6 6 3 2 2 1 1 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REVIEW Scale of enrollment Enrolled students 71,746 CAGR 32.4% CAGR 37.2% 194,554 48,789 140,125 31,025 86,033 23,385 24,600 75,694 51,672 40,047 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 6 HOPE EDUCATION GROUP CO., LTD. • 2020 ANNUAL REPORT CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT Dear Shareholders, On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present to the Shareholders the annual report of the Company for the eight months ended 31 August 2020. STRIVE AHEAD IN THE UNUSUAL YEAR OF 2020 2020 is an unusual year. Under this circumstance, we strive ahead and consolidate the outstanding development momentum from the past few years, which let us to attain a better result and realized the all-round enhancement in the following four areas: school operating scale, school operating region, operating results and financial results. – Continuous expansion in school operating scale: since our listing in 2018, the number of schools under the Company has been increased from nine higher education institutions to 16 higher education institutions, which includes six colleges and universities, eight junior colleges and two technician colleges. Four junior colleges are under construction, which means the number of schools of the Company will increase to 20 in the foreseeable future, and the number is doubled as compare to the number during our listing. Currently, there are nearly 200,000 full-time students, a record high of the Company. – Breakthrough in overseas operation: in 2020, the Company acquired Inti International University of Malaysia. Inti International University of Malaysia is entitled to award doctorate and master degrees, and our goal is to develop this university into an internationally well-known university. The Company is actively promoting the synergy in source of students between domestic and foreign institutions, and more than 17,000 students from schools under the Company enrolled in Inti International University of Malaysia and other foreign institutions under cooperation. The acquisition of Inti International University of Malaysia provides a stable path for students from schools in PRC under the Company to study abroad, meanwhile, it provides support and protection to the sustainable and speed development of Inti International University of Malaysia, and this synergy will be fully realized. – The consolidation of acquired schools is further demonstrated: The Company acquired Hebi Automotive Engineering Vocational College, Suzhou Top Institute of Information Technology and Yinchuan University of Energy last year, the enrollment and the registration rate recorded a significant increase. After the acquisition, the enrollment of the above three schools recorded an average increase of 91.6%, and the highest number is 166.9%, which laid a better foundation for the sustainable growth in the revenue of the Company for the next three to four years. By referencing Suzhou Top Institute of Information Technology as an example for colleges, the enrollment for the academic year 2019/2020, which is before the acquisition, was 1,677, and in the academic year of 2020/2021 the enrollment is 4,476, a year-on-year increase of 166%, for independent colleges, Yinchuan University of Energy is used as an example, the enrollment for the academic year 2019/2020, which is before the acquisition, was 4,843, and in the academic year of 2020/2021 the enrollment is 7,380, a year-on-year increase of 52.3%. The registration rate of these three schools recorded a significant increase, in which the registration rate of Yinchuan University of Energy has been increased from 84.4% for the academic year of 2019/2020 (before the acquisition) to 94.9% for the academic year of 2020/2021. In the past five years, the operating income, EBITDA, students enrolled and net profit of the Company recorded a speedy growth, which increased by nearly three times, four times, five times and six times respectively, and the school operating network covers seven provinces of Mainland China. These results are the outcomes from the joint efforts of all academic staff and management members, and the benefits from the strong emphasis and support on education industry from the state. HOPE EDUCATION GROUP CO., LTD. • 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 7 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT THE BRIGHT FUTURE ENHANCED CONFIDENCE ON DEVELOPMENT We are a team that emphasis on “action”, and insist on the strategy of “firmly seize the opportunity”: we uphold our value on continuous expansion of school operating network through the main strategy of merger and acquisition complement with newly built schools and trusteeship on one hand, and on the other hand we uphold the value of continuous enhancement on talent cultivation quality and the goodwill
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sp2016deanslist INTERNATIONAL
    THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Dean's List SPRING SEMESTER 2016 Australia Sorted by Zip Code, City and Last Name Student Name (Last, First, Middle) City State Zip Bailey, Meg Elizabeth Merewether 2291 Caudle, Emily May Canberra 2609 Davis, Sarah Kate Canberra 2615 Thek, Hannah Louise Surrey Hills 3127 Engel, Rachel Olivia Glen Iris 3146 Taig, Darcy Lachlan Melbourne 3166 Williams, Stephanie Kate Trevallyn 7250 THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Enrollment Services - Analysis and Reporting June 8, 2016 Page 1 of 105 Contact: [email protected] THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Dean's List SPRING SEMESTER 2016 Bangladesh Sorted by Zip Code, City and Last Name Student Name (Last, First, Middle) City State Zip Bari, Rizvi Dhaka 1215 THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Enrollment Services - Analysis and Reporting June 8, 2016 Page 2 of 105 Contact: [email protected] THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Dean's List SPRING SEMESTER 2016 Brazil Sorted by Zip Code, City and Last Name Student Name (Last, First, Middle) City State Zip Scuta, Matheus Zanatelli Rio de Janeiro 22620 Sprintzin, Leonardo Curitiba 80240 Franzoni Ereno, Gustavo Curitiba 81200 Missell, Daniel Caxias do Sul 95020 THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Enrollment Services - Analysis and Reporting June 8, 2016 Page 3 of 105 Contact: [email protected] THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Dean's List SPRING SEMESTER 2016 Canada Sorted by Zip Code, City and Last Name Student Name (Last, First, Middle) City State Zip Withers, Jake Robert William Otonabee ON K9J 6 Sauve, Kassidy Jeanne Oshawa ON L1K 2 Deng, Wenjing WHITBY ON L1P1M White, Calder
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019 Mobility
    (a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 1766 Annual Report Annual Report 2019 Mobility 2019 for Future Connection Important 1 The Board and the Supervisory Committee of the Company and its Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management warrant that there are no false representations, misleading statements contained in or material omissions from this annual report and they will assume joint and several legal liabilities for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents disclosed herein. 2 This report has been considered and approved at the seventeenth meeting of the second session of the Board of the Company. All Directors attended the Board meeting. 3 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA LLP has issued standard unqualified audit report for the Company’s financial statements prepared under the China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in accordance with PRC Auditing Standards. 4 Liu Hualong, the Chairman of the Company, Li Zheng, the Chief Financial Officer and Wang Jian, the head of the Accounting Department (person in charge of accounting affairs) warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial statements in this annual report. 5 Statement for the risks involved in the forward-looking statements: this report contains forward-looking statements that involve future plans and development strategies which do not constitute a substantive commitment by the Company to investors. Investors should be aware of the investment risks. 6 The Company has proposed to distribute a cash dividend of RMB0.15 (tax inclusive) per share to all Shareholders based on the total share capital of the Company of 28,698,864,088 shares as at 31 December 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Respective Influence of Vertical Mountain Differentiation on Debris Flow Occurrence in the Upper Min River, China
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Respective infuence of vertical mountain diferentiation on debris fow occurrence in the Upper Min River, China Mingtao Ding*, Tao Huang , Hao Zheng & Guohui Yang The generation, formation, and development of debris fow are closely related to the vertical climate, vegetation, soil, lithology and topography of the mountain area. Taking in the upper reaches of Min River (the Upper Min River) as the study area, combined with GIS and RS technology, the Geo-detector (GEO) method was used to quantitatively analyze the respective infuence of 9 factors on debris fow occurrence. We identify from a list of 5 variables that explain 53.92%% of the total variance. Maximum daily rainfall and slope are recognized as the primary driver (39.56%) of the spatiotemporal variability of debris fow activity. Interaction detector indicates that the interaction between the vertical diferentiation factors of the mountainous areas in the study area is nonlinear enhancement. Risk detector shows that the debris fow accumulation area and propagation area in the Upper Min River are mainly distributed in the arid valleys of subtropical and warm temperate zones. The study results of this paper will enrich the scientifc basis of prevention and reduction of debris fow hazards. Debris fows are a common type of geological disaster in mountainous areas1,2, which ofen causes huge casual- ties and property losses3,4. To scientifcally deal with debris fow disasters, a lot of research has been carried out from the aspects of debris fow physics5–9, risk assessment10–12, social vulnerability/resilience13–15, etc. Jointly infuenced by unfavorable conditions and factors for social and economic development, the Upper Min River is a geographically uplifed but economically depressed region in Southwest Sichuan.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaiming Press and the Cultural Transformation of Republican China
    PRINTING, READING, AND REVOLUTION: KAIMING PRESS AND THE CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF REPUBLICAN CHINA BY LING A. SHIAO B.A., HEFEI UNITED COLLEGE, 1988 M.A., PENNSYVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, 1993 M.A., BROWN UNIVERSITY, 1996 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AT BROWN UNIVERSITY PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2009 UMI Number: 3370118 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform 3370118 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 © Copyright 2009 by Ling A. Shiao This dissertation by Ling A. Shiao is accepted in its present form by the Department of History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date W iO /L&O^ Jerome a I Grieder, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date ^)u**u/ef<2coy' Richard L. Davis, Reader DateOtA^UT^b Approved by the Graduate Council Date w& Sheila Bonde, Dean of the Graduate School in Ling A.
    [Show full text]
  • Sichuan Province
    Directory of Important Bird Areas in China (Mainland): Key Sites for Conservation Editors SIMBA CHAN (Editor-in-chief) MIKE CROSBY , SAMSON SO, WANG DEZHI , FION CHEUNG and HUA FANGYUAN Principal compilers and data contributors Prof. Zhang Zhengwang (Beijing Normal University), Prof. Chang Jiachuan (Northeast Forestry University), the late Prof. Zhao Zhengjie (Forestry Institute of Jilin Province), Prof. Xing Lianlian (University of Nei Menggu), Prof. Ma Ming (Ecological and Geographical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang), Prof. Lu Xin (Wuhan University), Prof. Liu Naifa (Lanzhou University), Prof. Yu Zhiwei (China West Normal University), Prof. Yang Lan (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Qishan (Anhui University), Prof. Ding Changqing (Beijing Forestry University), Prof. Ding Ping (Zhejiang University), the late Prof. Gao Yuren (South China Institute for Endangered Animals), Prof. Zhou Fang (Guangxi University), Prof. Hu Hongxing (Wuhan University), Prof. Chen Shuihua (Zhejiang Natural History Museum), Tsering (Tibet University), Prof. Ma Zhijun (Fudan University), Prof. Guo Yumin (Capital Normal University), Dai Nianhua (Institute of Sciences, Jiangxi), Prof. Han Lianxian (Southwest Forestry University), Yang Xiaojun (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Zijiang (Kunming Ornithological Association), Prof. Li Zhumei (Institute of Biology, Guizhou), Ma Chaohong (Management Office of Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, Henan), Shen You (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Wei Qian (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Zhang Yu (Wild Bird Society of Jiangsu), Kang Hongli (Wild Bird Society of Shanghai). Information on Important Bird Areas in China was compiled with the support of the World Bank using consultant trust funds from the Government of Japan. Surveys of IBAs in western China were funded by Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund (Japan) and the Sekisui Chemical Co.
    [Show full text]
  • If You Want to Get Rich, First Build a Road
    If you want to get rich, first build a road A study on Chinese trade network building in Eurasia Marcus Syk Supervisor: Fredrik Sjöholm Department of Economics, Lund University NEKH01, Bachelor’s Thesis May 2018 Abstract This paper examines the effect of Chinese OFDI on China’s bilateral trade with affected countries, to investigate the possible build-up of a Eurasian China-centric trade network. The main contribution of the paper is to have combined economics, war theory and geopolitics to analyse and produce a theoretical framework for it. Whereas there is a lack of consensus on the effect of FDI on trade in general, this study suggests that the influence of the CCP over the Chinese economy allows the party to use Chinese OFDI for its own interests. Furthermore, trade has become a vital interest to the CCP. Another problem for the CCP is the increasing geopolitical tension with primarily USA. According to this paper, the formation of a China- centred trade network would help the Chinese domestic economic situation, increase Chinese influence in Asia and increase the economic resilience of China. All this would help address the aforementioned concerns facing the party. This was tested empirically using a modified version of the gravity model of trade. The result was in line with the theoretical prediction but not in line with the prediction of the gravity model. This could not be explained but was still taken to support the theory, thus opening for future studies on the subject. Keywords: OFDI, trade, China, Belt and Road Initiative, China-centric trade network Acknowledgments Warm thanks are in due place to all the people who have helped with the composing of this mediocre piece of academic work.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Driving Factors of Selenium-Enriched Soil in the Low
    Catena 196 (2021) 104926 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Catena journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/catena Key driving factors of selenium-enriched soil in the low-Se geological belt: A T case study in Red Beds of Sichuan Basin, China ⁎ Yonglin Liua,b, Xinglei Tianc,d,e, , Rui Liua,b, Shuling Liua,b, Andrew V. Zuzaf a The Key Laboratory of GIS Application Research, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China b Geography and Tourism College, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China c Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Jinan 250013, China d Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Processes and Resource Utilization Subordinated to the Ministry of Land and Resources, Jinan 250013, China e Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Geological Process and Resources Utilization in Shandong Province, Jinan 250013, China f Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for humans given its varying health benefits. It is generally re- Red Beds region cognized that China has a wide belt of low-Se soil stretching from the northeast to southwest. Nevertheless, there Geodetector are Se-enriched areas distributed in the low-Se belt of China. However, the quantificational relationships among Selenium soil properties, topographic characteristics, parent materials, land use and soil Se content in those Se-enriched Soil organic matter soils remain to be elucidated. Similarly, the key driving factors of the Se-enriched soil in the low-Se geological Spatial variation belt need to be documented. These aims could be an useful basis for evaluating the health of the soil ecosystem (in terms of Se toxicity or deficiency) and the potential intake of Se by humans from soils to food crops and animal products.
    [Show full text]
  • Group Launches Nationwide Festival Program
    CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Tuesday, July 6, 2021 | 17 LIFE Visitors flock to historic site Red tourism, coupled with natural scenery and an enchanting lake sees crowds surge to Jiaxing, Yang Feiyue reports. ts breathtaking natural scen- ery, urban landscape and PATH TO GLORY profound red tourism resour- MPathAPP toIN gloryG ces are the main draws for PROGRESS Itravelers to Jiaxing in East China’s Zhejiang province. a small red boat are also frequented Nanhu Lake scenic spot, which by visitors in the neighborhood. sits in the southeast of the city, is The boat was built in 1959 and among the highlights of any visit. fashioned after the red boat on the Its eastern and western ends form Nanhu Lake, where that fateful first a resemblance to two mandarin national congress of the CPC was ducks with their necks intertwined. concluded 100 years ago. Since the Song Dynasty (960- It was on the boat that the found- 1279), it has been one of the three ing of the CPC was announced. best-known lakes in the Yangtze The replica was made based on River region, together with Xuanwu the accounts of Wang Huiwu who Lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, helped arrange the transfer of the and West Lake in Hangzhou, capital first national congress from Shang- city of Zhejiang. hai to Jiaxing and was reviewed and Public enthusiasm toward local approved by Dong Biwu, one of the tourism has been fueled further this 13 delegates who traveled from all year by the 100th anniversary of the over the country to attend the meet- founding of the Communist Party of ing that began in Shanghai on July China.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Assessment of Highway in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River Under the Stress of Debris Flow
    Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 2021, 9, 21-34 https://www.scirp.org/journal/gep ISSN Online: 2327-4344 ISSN Print: 2327-4336 Risk Assessment of Highway in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River under the Stress of Debris Flow Mingyang Li1, Shujun Tian1, Chen Huang1, Wenqia Wu1, Shiwu Xin2 1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China 2Chang’an University, Xi’an, China How to cite this paper: Li, M. Y., Tian, S. Abstract J., Huang, C., Wu, W. Q., & Xin, S. W. (2021). Risk Assessment of Highway in the The southwest mountainous area is a frequent debris flow disaster area in Chi- Upper Reaches of Minjiang River under the na, which poses a serious threat to the regional roads and greatly affects the Stress of Debris Flow. Journal of Geoscience normal traffic operation and the safety of residents’ lives and property. The and Environment Protection, 9, 21-34. debris flow risk assessment of highway can quantify the threat degree of de- https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2021.97002 bris flow to the roads. In this paper, from the perspective of villages and Received: June 18, 2021 towns, taking the upper reaches of Minjiang River as the research area, four Accepted: July 13, 2021 factors including road network density, highway disaster resistance capacity, Published: July 16, 2021 population density and highway cost are selected, and the weight is obtained by using entropy weight method, and the debris flow vulnerability evaluation Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. results of highway are obtained by weighted calculation.
    [Show full text]
  • Bon the Everlasting Religion of Tibet
    BON THE EVERLASTING RELIGION OF TIBET TIBETAN STUDIES IN HONOUR OF PROFESSOR DAVID L. SNELLGROVE Papers Presented at the International Conference on Bon 22-27 June 2008, Shenten Dargye Ling, Château de la Modetais, Blou, France New Horizons of Bon Studies, 2 Samten G. Karmay and Donatella Rossi, Editors Founded by Giuseppe Tucci A QUARTERLY PUBLISHED BY THE ISTITUTO ITALIANO PER L’AFRICA E L’ORIENTE I s I A O Vol. 59 - Nos. 1-4 (December 2009) EDITORIAL BOARD † Domenico Faccenna Gherardo Gnoli, Chairman Lionello Lanciotti Luciano Petech Art Director: Beniamino Melasecchi Editorial staff: Matteo De Chiara, Elisabetta Valento ISSN 0012-8376 Yearly subscription: € 200,00 (mail expenses not included) Subscription orders must be sent direct to: www.mediastore.isiao.it Manuscripts should be sent to the Editorial Board of East and West Administrative and Editorial Offices: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente Direttore scientifico: Gherardo Gnoli; Direttore editoriale: Francesco D’Arelli Art director: Beniamino Melasecchi; Coord. redazionale: Elisabetta Valento Redazione: Paola Bacchetti, Matteo De Chiara Via Ulisse Aldrovandi 16, 00197 Rome C O N T E N T S Preface by Gherardo Gnoli................................................................................................ 11 Introduction by Samten G. Karmay................................................................................... 13 Part I. Myths and History Per Kværne, Bon and Shamanism.....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mianyang Environmental Improvement Project
    E1245 v 1 Sichuan Urban Development Project (SUDP) Financed by The World Bank Loan Public Disclosure Authorized Mianyang Environmental Improvement Project (Infrastructure and Access Improvement in Pioneer Park and Economic Development Zone) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized (Draft for Review) Public Disclosure Authorized Sichuan Research Institute of Environmental Protection (SRIEP) September 2005 CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………… 1.1 Source and Necessity of the Proposed Project 1.2 Objectives, Principles and Methodology of the EIA 1.3 Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework 1.4 Standards for the EIA 1.5 Category of the EIA 1.6 Scope of the EIA 1.7 Factors of the EIA 1.8 Major Environmental Impacts and Protected Objects 1.9 Key Points of the EIA 1.10 Process and Procedure of the EIA 1.11 SRIEP and Staff of the EIA Core Team 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSeS …………………………………………………………….. 2.1 Project Description 2.2 Project Construction 2.3 Project Analysis 2.4 Conformity Analysis of Project and Local Development Plan 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ………………………….. (56) 3.1 Physical Environment 3.2 Socioeconomic Environment 3.3 Ecological Environment 3.4 Local Living Quality 3.5 Local Conditions of the Project Area 4.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT ……………………………………………………………... (60) 4.1 Monitoring and Assessment of Existing Water Environment 4.2 Monitoring and Assessment of Existing Air Environment 4.3 Monitoring and Assessment of Existing Acoustic Environment 4.4
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on Ethnic Groups in China
    Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page i studies on ethnic groups in china Stevan Harrell, Editor Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page ii studies on ethnic groups in china Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers Edited by Stevan Harrell Guest People: Hakka Identity in China and Abroad Edited by Nicole Constable Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China Jonathan N. Lipman Lessons in Being Chinese: Minority Education and Ethnic Identity in Southwest China Mette Halskov Hansen Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928 Edward J. M. Rhoads Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China Stevan Harrell Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers Edited by Morris Rossabi On the Margins of Tibet: Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier Åshild Kolås and Monika P. Thowsen Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page iii ON THE MARGINS OF TIBET Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier Åshild Kolås and Monika P. Thowsen UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS Seattle and London Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/7/05 12:47 PM Page iv this publication was supported in part by the donald r. ellegood international publications endowment. Copyright © 2005 by the University of Washington Press Printed in United States of America Designed by Pamela Canell 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 5 4 3 2 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writ- ing from the publisher.
    [Show full text]