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Chinese-Mandarin CHINESE-MANDARIN River boats on the River Li, against the Xingping oldtown footbridge, with the Karst Mountains in the distance, Guangxi Province Flickr/Bernd Thaller DLIFLC DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER 2018 About Rapport Predeployment language familiarization is target language training in a cultural context, with the goal of improving mission effectiveness. It introduces service members to the basic phrases and vocabulary needed for everyday military tasks such as meet & greet (establishing rapport), commands, and questioning. Content is tailored to support deploying units of military police, civil affairs, and engineers. In 6–8 hours of self-paced training, Rapport familiarizes learners with conversational phrases and cultural traditions, as well as the geography and ethnic groups of the region. Learners hear the target language as it is spoken by a native speaker through 75–85 commonly encountered exchanges. Learners test their knowledge using assessment questions; Army personnel record their progress using ALMS and ATTRS. • Rapport is available online at the DLIFLC Rapport website http://rapport.dliflc.edu • Rapport is also available at AKO, DKO, NKO, and Joint Language University • Standalone hard copies of Rapport training, in CD format, are available for order through the DLIFLC Language Materials Distribution System (LMDS) http://www.dliflc.edu/resources/lmds/ DLIFLC 2 DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER CULTURAL ORIENTATION | Chinese-Mandarin About Rapport .............................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 1 | Profile Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 Geographic Regions ................................................................................................... 9 The Eastern Highlands .......................................................................................9 The Mongolian Border Uplands ......................................................................10 The Eastern Lowlands ......................................................................................10 The Central Uplands ......................................................................................... 11 The Sichuan Basin ............................................................................................ 11 The Xinjiang-Mongolian Uplands .................................................................... 12 The Tibetan Highlands ...................................................................................... 12 The Southern Uplands ...................................................................................... 13 Bodies of Water ...........................................................................................................14 Poyang Lake (Poyang Hu) ...............................................................................14 Dongting Lake (Dongting Hu) .......................................................................... 14 Lake Tai (Tai Hu) ................................................................................................15 South China Sea (Nan Hai) ............................................................................. 15 East China Sea (Dong Hai) ..............................................................................16 Rivers ............................................................................................................................17 Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) ........................................................................... 17 Yellow River (Huang He) .................................................................................. 17 Pearl River (Zhu Jiang) .....................................................................................18 Amur River (Heilong Jiang) ..............................................................................18 Other Rivers........................................................................................................ 19 Cities .............................................................................................................................19 Shanghai .............................................................................................................20 Beijing ..................................................................................................................20 Guangzhou .........................................................................................................21 Shenzhen ............................................................................................................22 Chongqing ...........................................................................................................23 Tianjin .................................................................................................................24 Chengdu ..............................................................................................................24 Lhasa ...................................................................................................................25 History—Imperial Dynasties .................................................................................... 26 Qin Dynasty ........................................................................................................26 Han Dynasty .......................................................................................................27 Tang Dynasty ....................................................................................................27 Ming Dynasty ......................................................................................................28 Qing Dynasty and the Opium Wars ................................................................28 3 CULTURAL ORIENTATION | Chinese-Mandarin History—Republican China ..................................................................................... 29 Mass Mobilization Campaigns ........................................................................30 The Great Leap Forward ..................................................................................31 Cultural Revolution ............................................................................................32 Reforms Introduced ...........................................................................................33 1989 Democracy Movement ............................................................................34 Government ................................................................................................................ 35 Division of Authority ..........................................................................................36 Petitioners ...........................................................................................................36 Communist Party and Private Sector Relations ...........................................37 Media ........................................................................................................................... 37 Economy .................................................................................................................... 38 Challenges and Solutions.................................................................................39 Ethnic Groups ............................................................................................................. 39 Han .......................................................................................................................40 Tibetan ................................................................................................................. 41 Uyghur ................................................................................................................42 Language .................................................................................................................... 42 Written Language ..............................................................................................43 Chapter 1 Assessment ............................................................................................. 58 Chapter 2 | Religion and Philosophical Systems Introduction ................................................................................................................. 59 Traditional Religions and Philosophical Systems ................................................. 60 Confucianism ......................................................................................................60 Buddhism ............................................................................................................61 Taoism .................................................................................................................62 Chinese Folk Religion .......................................................................................63 Christianity and Islam .......................................................................................64 Religion and the State ............................................................................................... 64 Banned Religious or Spiritual Groups ............................................................65 Places of Worship ..................................................................................................... 66 Behavior in Places of Worship.........................................................................67
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