Strabon Et Les Fleuves Gaulois Pierre Moret
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Hannibal's March Hannibal's March. by Spenser Wilkinson
The Classical Review http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR Additional services for The Classical Review: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Hannibal's March Hannibal's March. By Spenser Wilkinson. Clarendon Press. A. D. Godley The Classical Review / Volume 25 / Issue 04 / June 1911, pp 116 - 118 DOI: 10.1017/S0009840X00046655, Published online: 27 October 2009 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0009840X00046655 How to cite this article: A. D. Godley (1911). The Classical Review, 25, pp 116-118 doi:10.1017/ S0009840X00046655 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR, IP address: 130.216.129.208 on 21 Apr 2015 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW HANNIBAL'S MARCH. Hannibal's March. By SPENSER WIL- On the statements of Polybius, it KINSON. Clarendon Press. would be easiest to suppose that Hanni- bal crossed the Little St. Bernard; and THE data for a conclusion about Hanni- till the early eighties that view was bal's Pass still provide a healthy exer- generally accepted. It was approved cise for intellectual athletes, and will by Arnold and by Mommsen. But probably continue to do so till such clearly there was always much to be time as scholars shall agree about the said in favour of a more southern pass, date and personality of Homer. Pro- not involving a long circuit like the fessor Wilkinson has now entered the Little St. Bernard route—unless, in- lists; and perhaps it is not altogether deed, we are to press the statement of superfluous for a reviewer of his mono- Livy and Polybius that Hannibal went graph to recapitulate in the briefest north so as to escape Scipio. -
The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid. -
La Gaule Indépendante Et La Gaule Romaine
LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE ET LA GAULE ROMAINE GUSTAVE BLOCH PARIS – 1900 TOME PREMIER DE L'HISTOIRE DE FRANCE DEPUIS LES ORIGINES JUSQU'À LA RÉVOLUTION, D'ERNEST LAVISSE PREMIÈRE PARTIE. — LES ORIGINES. - LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE. - LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE LIVRE PREMIER. — LES ORIGINES CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LES SOCIÉTÉS PRIMITIVES I. - L'âge de la pierre taillée — II . - L'âge de la pierre polie — III . - L'âge des métaux CHAPITRE II. — LES PEUPLES HISTORIQUES I. - Les Ibères et les Ligures — II . - Les Phéniciens et Marseille — III . - Les Celtes et leurs migrations — IV . - Les peuples de la Gaule LIVRE II. — LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE ET LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE I. - La civilisation — II . - La religion — III . - La religion (suite). Le sacerdoce druidique — IV . - Les institutions sociales et politiques — V. - Les luttes dans les cités et entre les cités CHAPITRE II. — LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE I. - La conquête et l'organisation de la province transalpine (154-58 av. J.-C.) — II . - Les campagnes de César (58-50 av. J.-C.) — III . - Les caractères et les effets de la conquête — IV . - Les insurrections du premier siècle ap. J.-C. DEUXIÈME PARTIE. — LA GAULE ROMAINE LIVRE PREMIER. — LE GOUVERNEMENT DE LA GAULE AU Ier ET AU IIe SIÈCLES AP. J.-C. CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LE GOUVERNEMENT CENTRAL I. - La monarchie impériale — II . - Les circonscriptions provinciales — III . - Les circonscriptions provinciales (suite). La frontière germanique — IV . - Les gouverneurs des provinces. La justice — V. - L'impôt — VI . - Le service militaire. L'armée gallo- germanique CHAPITRE II. — LE GOUVERNEMENT LOCAL I. - La religion impériale et les assemblées provinciales — II . - Les états ou cités. -
Was Galatian Really Celtic? Anthony Durham & Michael Goormachtigh First Published November 2011, Updated to October 2016
Was Galatian Really Celtic? Anthony Durham & Michael Goormachtigh first published November 2011, updated to October 2016 Summary Saint Jerome’s AD 386 remark that the language of ancient Galatia (around modern Ankara) resembled the language of the Treveri (around modern Trier) has been misinterpreted. The “Celts”, “Gauls” or “Galatians” mentioned by classical authors, including those who invaded Greece and Anatolia around 277 BC, were not Celtic in the modern sense of speaking a Celtic language related to Welsh and Irish, but tall, pale-skinned, hairy, warrior peoples from the north. The 150 or so words and proper names currently known from Galatian speech show little affinity with Celtic but more with Germanic. Introduction In AD 386 Saint Jerome wrote: Apart from the Greek language, which is spoken throughout the entire East, the Galatians have their own language, almost the same as the Treveri. For many people this short remark is the linchpin of a belief that ancient Celtic speech spread far outside its Atlantic-fringe homeland, reaching even into the heart of Anatolia, modern Turkey. However, we wish to challenge the idea that Galatians spoke a language that was Celtic in the modern sense of being closely related to Welsh or Irish. Galatia was the region around ancient Ancyra, modern Ankara, in the middle of Turkey. Anatolia (otherwise known as Asia Minor) has seen many civilisations come and go over the millennia. Around 8000 BC it was a cradle of agriculture and the Neolithic revolution. The whole family of Indo-European languages originated somewhere in that region. We favour the idea that they grew up around the Black Sea all the way from northern Anatolia, past the mouth of the river Danube, to southern Russia and Ukraine. -
Celts Ancient and Modern: Recent Controversies in Celtic Studies
Celts Ancient and Modern: Recent Controversies in Celtic Studies John R. Collis As often happens in conferences on Celtic Studies, I was the only contributor at Helsinki who was talking about archaeology and the Ancient Celts. This has been a controversial subject since the 1980s when archaeologists started to apply to the question of the Celts the changes of paradigm, which had impacted on archaeology since the 1960s and 1970s. This caused fundamental changes in the way in which we treat archaeological evidence, both the theoretical basis of what we are doing and the methodologies we use, and even affecting the sorts of sites we dig and what of the finds we consider important. Initially it was a conflict among archaeologists, but it has also spilt over into other aspects of Celtic Studies in what has been termed ‘Celtoscepticism’. In 2015–2016 the British Museum and the National Museum of Scotland put on exhibitions (Farley and Hunter 2015) based largely on these new approaches, raising again the conflicts from the 1990s between traditional Celticists, and those who are advocates of the new approaches (‘New Celticists’), but it also revived, especially in the popular press, misinformation about what the conflicts are all about. Celtoscepticism comes from a Welsh term celtisceptig invented by the poet and novelist Robin Llywelin, and translated into English and applied to Celtic Studies by Patrick Sims-Williams (1998); it is used for people who do not consider that the ancient people of Britain should be called Celts as they had never been so-called in the Ancient World. -
Annibal En Gaule
ANNIBAL EN GAULE PAR JEAN COLIN. CAPITAINE D'ARTILLERIE BREVETÉ PARIS - 1904 AVANT-PROPOS. CHAPITRE PREMIER. — La Région rhodanienne avant la conquête romaine. I. Géographie physique. — II . Géographie politique. CHAPITRE II. — Les textes. I. Polybe et Tite-Live. — II . Les historiens anciens. — III . La méthode de Tite- Live. — IV . Polybe. — V. Les textes perdus. — VI . Vie et travaux de Polybe. — VII . Travaux comparatifs sur Polybe et Tite-Live. — VIII . Comparaison des textes. — IX . Les connaissances géographiques des anciens. CHAPITRE III. — Le passage du Rhône. I. L'Emporium au Rhône. — II . Le point de passage. CHAPITRE IV. — La traversée des Alpes. I. La distance du Rhône aux plaines du Pô. — II . Les bords du Rhône. - L'Île. — III . L'entrée dans les Alpes. — IV . A travers les Alpes. — V. Le col. CONCLUSION. TRADUCTION DES TEXTES. I. Le récit de Polybe. — II . Le récit de Tite-Live. AVANT-PROPOS. Quelle route Annibal a-t-il suivie dans sa marche à travers la Gaule ? Il n'y a guère de problème historique plus captivant que celui-ci ; mais on lui a fait une réputation détestable; les savants le croient insoluble, et il leur paraît aussi fou de le reprendre pour la millième fois que de tenter la quadrature du cercle; encore n'est-ce pas aussi méritoire, car c'est une distraction accessible aux moindres talents. On n'admet pas que les données soient en nombre assez grand, et de nature assez précise : une dissertation sur la marche d'Annibal ne saurait être qu'une œuvre d'imagination, non un travail scientifique basé sur des faits positifs, aboutissant à des conclusions en règle. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
THE CRISIS of the THIRD CENTURY AD. in the ROMAN EMPIRE: a MODERN MYTH? by LUKAS DE BLOIS
THE CRISIS OF THE THIRD CENTURY AD. IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE: A MODERN MYTH? By LUKAS DE BLOIS Until weIl into the seventies of the last century the third century AD. was perceived as aperiod of crisis, a crisis which was already announced under the emperor Marcus Aurelius A.D. 161-180), whose reign was characterised by warfare and epidemics. Many observers saw the third century crisis as a decisive period of transition to Medieval History. In a highly rhetorical and suggestive passage in his Birth 0/ the Western Economy, Robert Latouche describes the second and third quarters of the third century AD. as " .. a sinister age, the least known of the whole history of Rome .. " and he teIls us: "After the reign of the Severi we seem to plunge into a long tunnel, to emerge only at the beginning of the Late Empire under Diocletian, and when we step out again into daylight unfamiliar country lies all about US".I In later decades the third century crisis was seen as a complex historical process, brought about by the interaction of many different factors. Geza Alföldy summarlses the various aspects of the crisis that dominated the history of the Roman empire from 249 to 284 in nine points: the switching from the rule of an emperor to that of a military despot, the general instability, the growing power of the armies, the increasing influence of the military provinces such as those along the Danube, social shifts, economic problems, the decrease in and unequal distribution of the population, a religious and moral crisis and invasions of foreign peoples in practically all border regions and even beyond, into the heartlands of the empire. -
Bibliography
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/46693 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Müskens, Sander Title: Egypt beyond representation : materials and materiality of Aegyptiaca Romana Issue Date: 2017-03-16 Bibliography Abd el-Fattah and Gallo (1998) Ägypten Griechenland Rom (2005) A. Abd el-Fattah and P. Gallo, Aegyptiaca Alexandrina. H. Beck, P.C. Bol, B. Bückling (eds.), Ägypten Monuments pharaoniques découverts récemment à Griechenland Rom. Abwehr und Berührung, Alexandrie, in: J.-Y. Empereur (ed.), Alexandrina 1, Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie Études alexandrines 1 (Le Caire 1998) 7-19 26. November 2005 – 26. Februar 2006 (Frankfurt am Main 2005) Abd el-Gelil et al. (2008) M. Abd el-Gelil, R. Suleiman, G. Faris and D. Raue, Alfano (1992) The Joint Egyptian-German Excavations in C. Alfano, Problemi archeologici relativi Autumn 2005: Preliminary Report, Mitteilungen all’identificazione dei luoghi di culto egizio a Roma, des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. Abteilung in: G. Pugliese Carratelli, G. Del Re, N. Bonacasa, Kairo 64 (2008) 1-9 A. Etman (eds.), Roma e l’Egitto nell’antichità classica, Cairo, 6-9 Febbraio 1989. Atti del I Account (1803) Congresso Internazionale Italo-Egiziano (Roma [H. Blundell], An account of the statues, busts, bass- 1992) 41-46 relieves, cinerary urns, and other ancient marbles, and paintings, at Ince. Collected by H.B. (Liverpool Alfano (1998) 1803) C. Alfano, L’Iseo Campense in Roma: relazione preliminare sui nuovi ritrovamenti, in: L’Egitto in Adornato (2010) Italia (1998) 177-206 G. Adornato, «Bildhauerschulen»: un approccio, in: Scolpire il marmo (2010) 309-337 Alfano (2001) C. -
BOOK 1 Chapter 1 All Gaul Is Divided Into Three Parts, One of Which The
BOOK 1 Chapter 1 All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our Gauls, the third. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae. Of all these, the Belgae are the bravest, because they are furthest from the civilization and refinement of [our] Province, and merchants least frequently resort to them, and import those things which tend to effeminate the mind; and they are the nearest to the Germans, who dwell beyond the Rhine, with whom they are continually waging war; for which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers. One part of these, which it has been said that the Gauls occupy, takes its beginning at the river Rhone; it is bounded by the river Garonne, the ocean, and the territories of the Belgae; it borders, too, on the side of the Sequani and the Helvetii, upon the river Rhine, and stretches toward the north. The Belgae rises from the extreme frontier of Gaul, extend to the lower part of the river Rhine; and look toward the north and the rising sun. Aquitania extends from the river Garonne to the Pyrenaean mountains and to that part of the ocean which is near Spain: it looks between the setting of the sun, and the north star. -
By Cecil Torr
P R E F A C E H AV E r i di u r I hea d this quest on sc ssed eve since was a child , r u but have never yet w itten anything abo t it except, in my Sma ll Ta lk a t Wre lc md . r I y In the First Se ies , page 75 , was talking r n I : about t avelli g on the Continent , and said Plenty of people went to Switzerland at the time when I first — — went 1 869 far more than when my father went there thi rty but i r r . years before , nothing l ke the c owds that go the e now They kept more to peaks and passes then ; and they were always talking ’ o : of Hannibal s passage of the Alps . 'unius was talked ut Tich borne and Dreyfus were yet to come ; and Hannibal filled the gap . I used to hear them at home as well as there ; and they all had their ’ u al — d Ar entiere r pet ro tes for Hannib Col g , Mont Genev e , Mont ni r Ce s , Little Mont Cenis , Little St Be nard and Great St Bernard , m and even Si plon and St Gothard . In 1 87 1 I went looking for traces of the vinegar on the Great St Bernard . My father upheld the Cenis routes as the onl y passes from which you can look down al upon the plains of Italy . I doubt if Hannib did look down . I think he may have shown his men their line of march up on a u Ari sta ora s u ShOW r r map , j st as g sed a map to the Spa tans thei line of march 282 years earlier . -
Nos Racines Celtiques Inattendu, Chercheur Lui Aussi Et Dont Les Visites À Nîmes M’Ont Comblé
PRÉFACE Comme tous les écoliers de France, nous avons appris jadis notre histoire nationale. Nous récitions, sans sourciller : « Autrefois, notre pays s’appelait la Gaule et ses habitants se nommaient les Gaulois. ». Plus tard, en classe de 4e, nous traduisions le De Bello gallico – la Guerre des Gaules de Jules César. Ces Commentaires, sorte d’aide-mémoire d’un conqué- rant, nous livraient, dans un style dépouillé et avec une impression d’objectivité, outre les faits de guerre, maintes observations sur les usages, le langage, les rituels druidiques. On était intéressé. Mais tout n’était pas dit... La connaissance de nos ancêtres restait limitée. Les Gaulois ou Celtes n’ont rien écrit. Le savoir des druides et le parler des peuplades qui, par vagues succes- sives, ont envahi notre pays, nous sont parvenus de façon fragmentaire par les ouvrages grecs et latins, et grâce à la tradition orale, quoique voilés dans nos langues parlées : breton que l’on sait apparenté au gaulois ; basque, plus ancien encore, qui témoigne de l’héritage préhisto- rique ; langues romanes que nous connaissons bien ou encore le flamand. En nous rappelant cependant que les Celtes ont occupé bien plus que le monde occidental. Mais restons dans l’Hexagone ! Un riche substrat linguistique, comme feu sous la cendre, couve et imprègne notre langue occitane et le français courant. D’autre part, combien de monuments mégalithiques, de lieux-dits... témoignent toujours de notre préhistoire, si nous savons voir et écouter ? Notre région – le rivage rhodanien et ses alentours (Drôme, Ardèche, Isère, Haute- Loire...) – est particulièrement favorisée, riche d’un passé plusieurs fois millénaire.