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Hygiène Et Médecine En Gaule Romaine

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Hygi`eneet m´edecineen Gaule romaine : ´etude arch´eologiquede l'instrumentum Elise Vigier To cite this version: Elise Vigier. Hygi`eneet m´edecineen Gaule romaine : ´etudearch´eologiquede l'instrumentum. Parole aux doctorants, Mar 2016, Lyon, France. 2016, <http://www.mom.fr/valorisation- grand-public/expositions/parole-aux-doctorants>. <hal-01381348> HAL Id: hal-01381348 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381348 Submitted on 14 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International License Élise Vigier Constituer et ordonner le corpus Colonia Agrippina MENAPII TUNGRI UBII Répartition du matériel : MORINI Castellum Menapiorum Aduatuca Tungrorum Gesoriacum un état de la recherche Tarvanna GERMANIE ATREBATES NERVII (toutes catégories Nemetacum Bagacum INFERIEURE AMBIANI Camaracum fonctionnelles confondues) Augusta Treverorum Augusta Viromanduorum Mongotiacum Samarobriva CALETI VIROMANDUI TREVERI VANGIONES Juliobona Borbetomagus BELLOVACI BELGIQUE REMI UNELLI BAIOCASSES Caesaromagus Augusta Suessionum 1. Répartition géographique : découpage territorial Augustodurum Rotomagus Noviomagus Nemetum Noviomagus Lexoviorum SIVLANECTI VELIOCASSES MEDIOMATRICI NEMETI SUESSIONES Augustomagus Silvanecti Durocortorum / Reims Aregenua Virodunum Limites des départements actuels Cosedia LEXOVII CATALAUNI Divodurum Mediomatricorum VIDUCASSES Lutetia Mediolanum Aulercorum Latinum TRIBOCI EBUROVICES Brocomagus MELDI Durocatalaunum Legedia PARISII OSISMI Fanum Martis ESUVII (Sagii) C.A.G. non publiée Vorgium ABRINCATIS Argentoratum Tullum CORIOSOLITES TRICASSES AULERCI DIABLINTES Autricum REDONES Augustobona LEUCI Civitates du Haut-Empire Condate Noviodunum CENOMANNI CARNUTES Agedincum LINGONES VENETES Vindinum Civitates nouvelles du Bas-Empire Darioritum RAURACI ANDECAVI Cenabum fig. 1 - Répartition SENONES Andemantunnum Peuple de la Gaule romaine, NAMNETES Autessiodurum Basilia BITURIGES LYONNAISE Augusta Raurica généralement civitas Juliomagus Condevincum SEQUANI Vindonissa Dibio Caesarodunum géographique et Vesontio GERMANIE Chef-lieu TURONES HAEDUI Avaricum Nevirnum SUPERIEURE Augustodunum Aventicum contextuelle PICTAVI HELVETII BITURIGES Cabillonum Lemonum Noviodunum Mastico 2. Répartition contextuelle : contextes urbains / ruraux du matériel VALLENSES Octodurus LEMOVICES AMBARRI SEGUSIAVI 300 - 499 Augustoritum AVERNI Mediolanum Santonum Forum Segusiavorum Iculisma Lugdunum Augustonemetum CEUTRONES 150 - 299 Axima 15 mars 15 avril 2016 15 mars avril Vienna ALLOBROGES MEDULLI contextes Vesunna AQUITAINE 100 - 149 ruraux Cularo / Grenoble Segusio PETROCORII Ruessio contextes BITURIGES VIVISCI Brigantio & Burdigala VELLAVI urbains [email protected] Valencia 50 - 99 autres Dea Augusta Vocontiorum & CADURCI HELVII BOII VASATES CADURCI Anderitum agglomérations VOCONTII Ebrodunum suburbains Cossium (secondaires, vici, oppida) Alba Augusta Helviorum Vapincum NITIOBRIGES Divona GABALI Rigomagus 25 - 49 Aginnum Segodunum Vasio Dinia Arausio TARBELLI RUTENI Eturamina 1 - 24 ELUSATES Carpentorate Albiga Nemausus [CAVARI] Sanitium Glanate Avehio Apta Vintium Aquae Tarbellicae Elusates Lactoria Atura Luteva Cabellio Reii Salinae Nicaea Cemenelum * Tolosa Glanum 0 NMI [VOLCAE ARECOMICI] Arelate Elimberrum Lapurdum Antipolis AUSCI NARBONNAISE [SALLUVII] Aquae Sextiae Beneharnum Baeterrae Forum Julii Carciso Agathè * Iluro BIGERRIONES Massilia Effectifs NMI Teio Lugdunum Convenarum Narbo Martius Hygiène et médecine en Gaule CONSORAVI CONVENAE [VOLCAE TECTOSAGES] Ruscino DAO : E. Vigier (Limites des territoires des cités d’après la troisième de couverture de Echelle TOTAL la coll. des Cartes Archéologiques de la Gaule, dirigée par M. Provost) * romaine : étude archéologique 0 1005025 200 km 7223 NMI *NMI = Nombre Minimum d’Individus de l’instrumentum Le corpus a été réalisé à partir de sources matérielles et textuelles sur l’ensemble de la Gaule romaine. Sous la direction de Mathieu Poux et Bernadette Il intègre les données du Ier s. av. J.-C. à l’Antiquité Cabouret tardive. La base de données a été conçue comme un outil L’étude de l’important corpus d’instruments d’étude : plus de 5 600 fiches intègrent de façon d’hygiène et de médecine renouvelle nos normalisée les données contextuelles, le mobilier connaissances sur leur typo-chronologie et associé et recensent plus de 7 200 individus. la façon dont ils sont produits, diffusés et utilisés en Gaule romaine. En tant qu’objets personnels, les artefacts Hygiène ou médecine ? dédiés aux soins du corps sont à la fois marqueurs et vecteurs de l’identité culturelle Les pratiques d’hygiène et de médecine ne sont gallo-romaine. pas clairement dissociées. Si certaines catégories Le corpus a été réalisé à partir de sources fonctionnelles se rapportent aisément à des usages matérielles et textuelles sur l’ensemble de spécifiques, d’autres sont employées pour ces deux la Gaule romaine. Il intègre les données activités. du Ier s. av. J.-C. à l’Antiquité tardive. Opérer la distinction entre objets d’hygiène cachet à collyres cachet quotidienne et instruments pharmaceutiques ou médico-chirurgicaux relève souvent d’une étude manche de scalpel sonde miroir approfondie de la forme, du contexte et élévateur à os élévateur des assemblages d’objets. cautère instrument à petit cuilleron instrument à extrémité - os lenticulaire râpe à lithotomie cuillère-sonde strigile en os ciseau chirurgical cochlear porte-aiguille double spatule-sonde pince aiguille à cataracte broyeur peigne Le corps est une construction sociale : par son speculum crochet chirurgical double aiguille chirurgicale entretien et sa mise en valeur, l’individu marque étui tubulaire cuillère à parfumcuillère Parole aux doctorants Parole Mixte C l i c h é s © A r ou non son appartenance à la communauté puis aux t e f a c t s , F i c h e s A G T - 4 Hygiène 0 . 0 r 1 e i , catégories internes celle-ci (statut, genre, âge …). A g i I C V . - E 4 : 0 l 0 a strigile 3 r bâtonnet "agitateur à parfum" "agitateur bâtonnet , é A n I é C g - 4 pyxide e 0 g 0 a 5 t n ( M o ü m l t l e e r e 2 r 0 b 0 r 2 a , métallique coffret p m l . n 7 e 5 r , n e i ° t 8 r 1 o 4 m ) , , r B u T e E y - 4 o Les sources écrites antiques privilégient les gestes r 0 B 0 2 O ( scie chirurgicale A P h D ; . P ) r b é 5 v . o g i t f ) , , C 1 O 3 . C p - , 4 4 0 8 0 9 1 1 techniques et les opérations « remarquables » au ( l M z n u ü s é K . e E ( d e 1 0 B à broyer tablette 0 e 4 s - a S n T ç V o , n 2 ) 0 , Médecine / chirurgie 0 C 4 O - F T - R détriment de pratiques plus ordinaires dont la réalité 4 T 0 , 0 7 1 0 ( rasoir 0 M 4 - u R s T é S e , G 4 0 a 0 ll 4 o râpe à os - -R R o T S m ), a c in io petite boîte en os h d T e . ne peut être perçue que par le prisme de l’étude r F h o C u , rv le i u è e re u , J g .- e M . D . D M e .- g , J u e e r u iè le rv , C u h o r F . T e h d de l’instrumentum . io in c a ), m C ... o R O -R -4 lo 0 l 0 a 8 G ( e M sé . M u i (M lle 3 t) 2 , C 0 U -4 I P - petit mortier blanc en marbre S 40 , S 01 0 , 01 EL -4 V- P 4 SS 00 ), 1 oc (E hi . K . T ün hr zl , C 19 le 82 eu ), u ET eg C- . D 40 -M 01 , J. (M re u viè s de toilette nécessaire ée ur G Fo all de o-R in om ventouse ma ain -Ro de llo Fo Ga urv sée ièr 0 5cm u e, J (M .-M 007 . De P-4 gue n ), SS ule, . 4, ° 33 faix Chr Photographies : © Artefacts , fig ), M . De .Thi . 82 RR 3 (P oc), 09, p -400 400 INC- n 20 4, P CP- 4004 ckso EP-4 c), S (R. J (R. Ja 008 . Thio ackso 008 , PGN , Chr n,200 , INC 4 -400 eule 9, fig.2 , n° 31) 4(R.Fe . Degu , n° 22) 2, fig.4 llman e, J.-M fig. 3 - Carte de répartition , INC-400 2009, p. 8 n 2009 urvièr 5 (R. Jackson 2 06 (R. Jackson , pl. 22-2 in de Fo 009, p. 82, fig. 4, n° 30), INC-40 3, n° 596), P Gallo-Roma YX-4001 (Barakat Gallery),RSR-4001(Musée des attestations fig. 2 - Tripartition des catégories fonctionnelles de tablettes à broyer : fiche PFA-4001 base typologique Artefacts Contribution à la base « Artefacts » (laboratoire ArAr) Produire des cartes de répartition des attestations permet de Avant : 63 attestations réinsérer le corpus gallo-romain au sein des attestations connues dans l’Empire. Les cartes les plus complètes offrent de nouvelles perspectives de recherche sur les aires de production et de consommation ainsi que sur les modalités de diffusion et de circulation de ces objets personnels. Après : 322 attestations ©Artefacts - PFA-4001.
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    SOBRARBE Revista del Centro de Estudios de Sobrarbe, n.º 13. 2012 REVISTA del Centro de estudios de sobrarbe N.º 13 Centro de estudios de sobrarbe INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS ALTOARAGONESES Consejo de Redacción: Jesús Cardiel Mariano Coronas Joaquín Guerrero Manuel lópez José Ramón MonClús José Antonio Murillo José Manuel Murillo Severino pallaruelo José Ignacio pardinilla Emilia puyuelo Coordinador: Manuel lópez dueso Portada: Foto: Imagen de Jesucristo pintada en el altar de la ermita de la Espelunca (siglo xvii) (Manuel López Dueso) Redacción y Administración: Centro de Estudios de Sobrarbe Plaza España, s/n 22340 BOLTAÑA (Huesca) Depósito Legal: Hu. 62/1995 I. S. S. N.: 1136-4173 Imprime: Gráficas Alós. Huesca Índice Josefina roMa riu, San Beturián, un santo de Sobrarbe . 9 Manuel lópez dueso, Monasterio de San Victorián: ¿“el Escorial de Sobrarbe” o una granja? . 27 antonio plá Cid, Julio César. El Ésera. La Solana. Fanlo, Buisán . 97 thibault dieste Mur, Un paseo por una casa-patio tradicional de Sobrarbe . 127 Juan antonio Gil; Gonzalo Chéliz; Juan Carlos asCaso y Carlos pérez, Disponibilidad trófica del quebrantahuesos (Gypaetus barbatus) en las unidades de pastoreo del Pirineo aragonés . 233 antonio bestreGuí, El gaitero de Bestué . 249 Javier CarniCer (recopilador), Cosetas d’antes del Sobrarbe . 263 Un número más, aunque sea considerado tradicionalmente nefasto, es la muestra de que el Centro de Estudios de Sobrarbe continúa con su labor, pese a estos tiempos que vivimos tan difíciles. También el propio Centro vive complicadas situaciones por la falta de colaboración y renovación en sus órganos de dirección, así como las colaboraciones siguen siendo ralas.
  • RULES of PLAY by Andrew Ruhnke and Volko Ruhnke

    RULES of PLAY by Andrew Ruhnke and Volko Ruhnke

    2nd Edition COIN Series, Volume VI RULES OF PLAY by Andrew Ruhnke and Volko Ruhnke TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................ 2 6. Winter .................................... 15 2. Sequence of Play ............................ 5 7. Victory .................................... 17 3. Commands ................................. 6 8. Non-Players ................................ 18 4. Special Abilities. 11 Setup & Scenarios .............................. 28 5. Events .................................... 14 Key Terms Index ............................... 35 © 2015, 2018 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com 2 Falling Sky renders that Faction Ineligible to do so on the next card. Winter 1.0 INTRODUCTION cards mixed in trigger periodic victory checks and other activities. Falling Sky is a board game about the latter part of the Roman conquest of Gaul, when numerous tribes rose in revolt. It adapts 1.2 Components GMT Games’ “COIN Series” system about modern insurgencies to A complete set of Second Edition Falling Sky includes: depict the political, military, and economic affairs of ancient Gaul. • A 17" x 22" mounted board (1.3). An Ariovistus expansion to Falling Sky, sold separately, adds the early years of the Gallic War. • A deck of 77 playing cards (5.0). • 200 wooden Forces pieces, cylinders, and pawns (1.4, 1.8, 2.2, In Falling Sky, one to four players each take the roles of one or more 3.1.1). Factions in Gaul: the Roman Republic seeking to secure Julius Cae- • A sheet of markers. sar’s recent conquests; an anti-Roman confederation led by the Celtic Arverni tribe and its young king Vercingetorix; its Celtic rival, the • Five heavy-cardboard Available Forces displays (1.4.1).
  • Annibal En Gaule

    Annibal En Gaule

    ANNIBAL EN GAULE PAR JEAN COLIN. CAPITAINE D'ARTILLERIE BREVETÉ PARIS - 1904 AVANT-PROPOS. CHAPITRE PREMIER. — La Région rhodanienne avant la conquête romaine. I. Géographie physique. — II . Géographie politique. CHAPITRE II. — Les textes. I. Polybe et Tite-Live. — II . Les historiens anciens. — III . La méthode de Tite- Live. — IV . Polybe. — V. Les textes perdus. — VI . Vie et travaux de Polybe. — VII . Travaux comparatifs sur Polybe et Tite-Live. — VIII . Comparaison des textes. — IX . Les connaissances géographiques des anciens. CHAPITRE III. — Le passage du Rhône. I. L'Emporium au Rhône. — II . Le point de passage. CHAPITRE IV. — La traversée des Alpes. I. La distance du Rhône aux plaines du Pô. — II . Les bords du Rhône. - L'Île. — III . L'entrée dans les Alpes. — IV . A travers les Alpes. — V. Le col. CONCLUSION. TRADUCTION DES TEXTES. I. Le récit de Polybe. — II . Le récit de Tite-Live. AVANT-PROPOS. Quelle route Annibal a-t-il suivie dans sa marche à travers la Gaule ? Il n'y a guère de problème historique plus captivant que celui-ci ; mais on lui a fait une réputation détestable; les savants le croient insoluble, et il leur paraît aussi fou de le reprendre pour la millième fois que de tenter la quadrature du cercle; encore n'est-ce pas aussi méritoire, car c'est une distraction accessible aux moindres talents. On n'admet pas que les données soient en nombre assez grand, et de nature assez précise : une dissertation sur la marche d'Annibal ne saurait être qu'une œuvre d'imagination, non un travail scientifique basé sur des faits positifs, aboutissant à des conclusions en règle.