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Bernama[8April2013]Saifuddin Nasution Antara Empat Muka
Saifuddin Nasution Antara Empat Muka Baharu PKR Bertanding Di Kedah Bernama 8 April, 2013 SUNGAI PETANI, 8 April (Bernama) -- Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) menyenaraikan empat muka baharu dan seorang penyandang bagi mempertahankan lima kerusi parlimennya di Kedah pada pilihan raya umum ke-13 ini. Mereka termasuk Setiausaha Agungnya Datuk Saifuddin Nasution Ismail yang akan bertanding di kerusi Parlimen Kulim/Bandar Baharu. Saifuddin merupakan penyandang kerusi Parlimen Machang, Kelantan. Ketika berucap pada satu ceramah di Bandar Laguna Merbok dekat sini malam tadi, Ketua Umum PKR Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim turut mengumumkan Naib Presiden parti N. Surendran sebagai calon di kerusi Parlimen Padang Serai. Dua lagi muka baharu ialah Ketua Wanita Cabang Sungai Petani Nor Azrina Surip @ Nurin Aina Abdullah (Parlimen Merbok) dan Ketua PKR Cabang Kuala Kedah Dr Azman Ismail (Kuala Kedah), manakala Datuk Johari Abdul kekal bagi mempertahankan kerusi Parlimen Sungai Petani. Pada pilihan raya umum 2008, PKR menang di lima daripada tujuh kerusi parlimen yang ditandinginya. Mereka tewas di kawasan Parlimen Alor Setar dan Langkawi. Di kerusi Parlimen Merbok, PKR menang menerusi Datuk Rashid Din yang menewaskan calon Barisan Nasional Datuk Tajul Urus Mat Zain dengan majoriti 3,098 undi. Kerusi Parlimen Kulim/Bandar Baharu dan Padang Serai pula masing-masing dimenangi menerusi Datuk Zulkifli Noordin dan N. Gobalakrishnan namun kedua-duanya bertindak keluar parti selepas itu dan menjadi Anggota Parlimen Bebas. Bagi kerusi Parlimen Sungai Petani, Johari menewaskan bekas Menteri Penerangan Tan Sri Zainuddin Maidin manakala kawasan Parlimen Kuala Kedah dimenangi oleh Ahmad Kasim. Anwar baru-baru ini mengumumkan Ketua Biro Perundangan PKR Gooi Hsiao Leung sebagai calon di kerusi Parlimen Alor Setar tetapi mendapat bantahan DAP Kedah yang turut mahu bertanding di kerusi itu. -
Buku-Telefon-2019.Pdf
Nama E-mel Talian Sambungan Terus i Nama E-mel Talian Sambungan Terus ii Nama E-mel Talian Sambungan Terus KANDUNGAN Pejabat Ketua Pengarah; Pejabat Timbalan Ketua Pengarah; 1 Unit Audit Dalam; IMPAC; Unit Pelestarian, Pemuliharaan & Pensijilan Bahagian Teknologi Maklumat & Khidmat Korporat 4 Bahagian Pengurusan Kewangan & Pembangunan 8 Bahagian Penyelidikan Biologi 15 Bahagian Pusat Kemajuan Bioteknologi & Biakbaka 24 Bahagian Penyelidikan Integrasi & Pengembangan 29 Bahagian Ekonomi & Pembangunan Industri 33 Bahagian Pelesenan & Penguatkuasaan 36 Bahagian Penyelidikan Pembangunan Produk & Khidmat Nasihat 39 Bahagian Penyelidikan Kejuruteraan & Pemprosesan 44 Bahagian Kemajuan Teknologi Oleokimia 48 Stesen Penyelidikan 51 Pejabat Wilayah 52 Talian Utama Pejabat 54 Sambungan Lain di Ibu Pejabat 55 Panggilan Kecemasan 57 Nombor Telefon Bimbit Pegawai Utama MPOB 58 iii Nama E-mel Talian Sambungan Terus PANDUAN PENGGUNAAN TELEFON 1. Operator: Dail 0 @ (03-8769 4400) 2. Pindahan Panggilan: Tekan butang FLASH diikuti no. sambungan. 3. Sila beritahu operator apabila membuat panggilan jauh persendirian. 4. Pohon rancang dan ringkaskan semua percakapan telefon. Semua maklumat telah disemak oleh Bahagian/Unit masing-masing dan tepat semasa percetakan. Diterbitkan pada April 2019. iv Nama E-mel Talian Sambungan Terus Pej. KP Pej. PEJABAT PENGERUSI • IBU PEJABAT (Faks: 8925 9446) Mohd Bakke Salleh mohdbakke@ 4401 8769 4401 / 8925 8464 (Tan Sri Dato’ Seri) Nurul Hanis Abd Rahman nurulhanis@ 4228 PEJABAT KETUA PENGARAH • IBU PEJABAT (Faks: 8925 9446) -
Aeu 4Th Convocation Book
1 University 33 Countries asiaAe(OuniversityU � Accelerating • C a pa CI tysuilding Across Borders y 4 th Convocation •SUNDAY• 21 5T SEPTEMBER 2014 • KUALA LUMPUR ACCELERATING CAPACITY BUILDING ACROSS BORDERS 3 AeU is on a journey that will aid Malaysia and the region to transform into a more prosperous and inclusive Asian canvas-of-society through e-education. 4 ASIA e UNIVERSITY 4TH CONVOCATION 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Convocation Messages University Traditions Convocation Paraphernalia 00 Message from the Chairman 06 The Mace 00 Message from the ACD Representative 10 The Ceremonial Chair 00 Message from the President/CEO 12 The Academic Regalia 00 The School Hood Colour 00 About Asia e University The 4th Convocation Ceremony Programme 00 Vision, Mission, Objectives 00 University Awards 00 Rationale and Objectives 00 September 2014 Graduands 00 Core Values 00 University Background 00 In the words of AeU Community 00 University Profile 00 Media Highlights 00 Seven ‘E’s of the University 00 Revolutionising Learning 00 Learning Centres in Malaysia 00 International Collaborative Learning Centres 00 International Memberships 00 Schools and Programmes 00 Governance and Accountability Framework 00 Key Milestones 00 List of Past Honorary Degree Recipients 00 Notable Achievements 00 ACCELERATING CAPACITY BUILDING ACROSS BORDERS 5 Convocation MESSAGES 6 ASIA e UNIVERSITY 4TH CONVOCATION 2014 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN AeU has opened the door to higher education, giving working adults the chance to continue learning and to upgrade their skills and knowledge, thus improving not only themselves, but also their families, professions and, ultimately, their country ACCELERATING CAPACITY BUILDING ACROSS BORDERS 7 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN Dear Graduands, It is with great pleasure that I am able today to congratulate the graduands of 2014. -
3Rd ISME International Colloquium 2016
• colloquium Empowering Local Mind In Art Design & Cultural Heritage 2016 Empowering Local Mind In Art Design & Cultural Heritage 3rd ISME International Colloquium 2016 proceeding book 27&28 Universiti December Teknologi MARA, 2016 Melaka, Malaysia. • Empowering Loesl Mind In Art DfJSlgn & CuffulBl H.rlttJg8 2016 Empowering Local Mind In Art Design & Cultural Heritage 3rd ISME International Colloquium 2016 EDITORS AND COMPILERS: Dr. Azahar Harun Dr. Rosli Zakaria Dr. Abd Rasid Pn. Haslinda Abd Razak Pn. Liza Marziana Mohammad Noh En Nadzri Mohd Sharif En. Shaleh Mohd Mujir Pn Fatrisha Mohamed Yussof Pn Anith Liyana Amin Nudin Pn lIinadia Jamil Cik Fazlina Mohd Radzi Cik Aidah Alias Cik Nurkhazilah Idris COVER DESIGN: Norsharina Samsuri PUBLISHED BY: Faculty of Art & Design, UiTM Melaka KM26 Jalan lendu. 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka Tel: +606 - 55820941 +60655821901 +6065582113 Email: [email protected] Web: http://isme2016.weebly.com ISBN: 978-967-0637-26-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted In any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission of the copyright holder. • Empowering Local Mind In Art Design & Cultural Heritage 2016 Empowering Local Mind In Art Design & Cultural Heritage 3rd ISME International Colloquium 2016 Copyright © 2016 Faculty of Art & Design, UiTM Melaka KM26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah Melaka http://isme2016.weebly.com Content 1 Personification in Marketing Communication: Case Study of Malaysian Brands 9 Azahar Harun, Mohamed Razeef Abd Razak, Russlan Abd Rahim, Lili Eliana Mohd Radzuan, Amina Syarfina Abu Bakar 2 The Image of Man after September 11 21 Mohd. -
Transparency & Integrity Form Strong Economy
www.selangorkini.my Media_Selangor MediaSelangor selangortv.my FREE ENGLISH EDITION MARCH 2017 #SmartSelangor At the State Assembly TRANSPARENCY & INTEGRITY FORM STRONG 2 - 4 ECONOMY I am very glad that the Selangor and Taipei sign MoU principles, which I mentioned earlier, underlies the State Government’s administration and inject confidence in investors to maintain Selangor as an 7 investment destination HRH Sultan of Selangor Selangor vital to Malaysia's economy 12 FULL REPORT PAGE � FULL REPORT PAGE � First Session, �th Term of the ��th Selangor State Assembly � Report by: Hafizan Taib, Nazli Ibrahim, Afix Redzuan, Lizawati Madfa, Norhayati Umor, Syasya Sufian, Ermizi Muhamad Photo by : Asri Sapfie, Raheemie Arifin & Shuaib Ayob Selangor main GDP contributor SHAH ALAM - His Royal Highness the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah praised the State Government’s commitment to improve the economic level of the state in line with the Membangun Bangsa dan Memakmur Negeri agenda. He said that as the main contributor to Malay- sia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Selangor is vital in ensuring that Malaysia achieves the sta- tus of a high-income nation come 2020. “Selangor’s economy is a main indicator of Malaysia’s economic performance as the state dominates the manufacturing, construction and service sectors,” he said. The Sultan also praised the State Govern- ment’s efforts of successfully lifting Selangor from the poverty line, and recording a 0.2% pov- erty incidence compared to the country’s rate of 0.6%. The Sultan said that the situation reflects Selangor’s economic achievement and its resil- ience even when faced with challenges. -
Biennial Report
Biennial2008 & 2009 Report vision tion • na personal enrichment • professional advancement lf-paced e se nvironme ble • nt • conv da enient & or e • developing the afforda f d ble • e u ducat c ion for a ocess everyo f n o i t ne ning pr g r e v e r o n i t active learning process • academic freedom • equal learning apportunities learning equal • freedom academic • process learning active eco a r y e p • e n o tunities • r b engaging le e r p • t n e m h c i r n e l a n o s r ning oppor c onment • convenient & anf ing experience • active lear • learning without borders • inspiring learning • personal enrichment personal • learning inspiring • borders without l learning eedom • equal lear oductive lear WOU BIENNIAL REPORT f o m e c n a v d a l a n o i s s ae ting diversity • pr our full potencia educaartdiosn • • csellfe-pbarced envir s • formidable • nd ivating fertile mind ltivating fertile minds • unleash your full potencial • strategic growth • reach hig hstear • dynamic ocess • developing the nation • adcuacdaetmionic •f rcult cu gbhle • top-notch • superiiotyr •t harmoub gitiho ne • success • innovative • formidable • inspiring • reward realisation hdia ning pr ersity • prospe unleash y ng e le’s univ di for n e peop l t • th o r al l h on fo • active lear ati • n als u ti r acilitating educ t en u ULTIMATE FLEXIBILITY t r onment • f o e p ning envir g g r in oacho es • af lop w r ning • quality lear e t evolutionis g lear v ninh g experience • in e TO SHAPE YOUR FUTURE d • • i s n ie s it p n i r rtu exibe le appr o oductil ve lear p e 2008 & 2009 p a o r n n o i ti n ca dg ers • fl u • d s r e u e ating diversitp y • pr igh p h o l r t a i u n eq g ENJOY EVERYTHING ELSE THAT LIFE HAS TO OFFER WHILE AT IT. -
February 11, 2016 the Honorable Mr. Barack Obama President of The
February 11, 2016 The Honorable Mr. Barack Obama President of the United States of America The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President, As members of parliament from Southeast Asia, dedicated to the promotion and protection of human rights, we write to express our desire for you to make discussion of human rights and the democratic aspirations of the people of ASEAN a priority during the upcoming summit at the Sunnylands estate in California on 15-16 February 2016. As you are surely aware, democracy is struggling in Southeast Asia. Many countries in our region have taken dramatic steps backward in the past two years. While Southeast Asia appeared to be on the cusp of a genuine political transformation only a few years ago, more recently the region has instead witnessed military takeovers, the rollback of fundamental rights, intensifying government-sponsored discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities, and the increasing persecution of activists and opposition voices, including fellow parliamentarians. These setbacks constitute a fundamental threat to the future of the ASEAN Community and the US relationship with it. While we recognize and understand your administration’s desire to strengthen trade and security cooperation with Southeast Asian governments, we urge you to proceed with caution. Human rights, democracy, and basic dignity cannot take a backseat to economic or security prerogatives. Open dialogue on fundamental political and rights-based questions is vital to ensuring the sustainability of bilateral relationships and promoting broad-based benefits of trans-Pacific cooperation. When you sit down with ASEAN leaders in California, we urge you to press them on unfulfilled human rights commitments and to directly raise specific concerns with them. -
No Nama IPTS Yang Diluluskan Oleh MQA FSI Network Sources From
Nama IPTS yang diluluskan oleh MQA No Nama IPTS yang diluluskan oleh MQA FSI Network Sources from http://www.lan.gov.my/eskp/iptslist.cfm 1 Institut Bina Usahawan (EDI Kuala Lumpur) - Tukar Nama 8/12/2004 (Nama Baru / New Name : Kolej Pengajian Strategik dan Teknologi (Kuala Lumpur)) 2 Institut Pendidikan Lanjutan Flamingo - Tukar Nama 2/2/05 (Nama Baru / New Name : Kolej Antarabangsa Flamingo) Yes 3 Ace College 4 AIMST University Yes 5 Akademi Bintang - Tukar Nama 20/9/2005 (Nama Baru / New Name : Kolej Antarabangsa Westminster) Yes 6 Akademi Digital Animasi dan Media Yes 7 Akademi HELP Yes 8 Akademi Hotel & Pelancongan ITTAR 9 Akademi IBBM 10 Akademi IMH 11 Akademi Infotech MARA 12 Akademi Jaringan Pemasaran 13 Akademi Kejururawatan Gleneagles 14 Akademi Kreatif 15 Akademi Kreatif ALIF - Tukar Nama 10/11/2005 (Nama Baru / New Name : Kolej ALFA) Yes 16 Akademi Latihan Penerbangan Asia Pacific 17 Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM Melaka) 18 Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM Terengganu) 19 Akademi Multimedia MTDC 20 Akademi Muzik SIM 21 Akademi Rekabentuk Komunikasi Pertama 22 Akademi Saito - Tukar Nama 3/9/2003 (Nama Baru / New Name : Kolej Saito) 23 Akademi Seni dan Muzik YAMAHA 24 Akademi Seni Komunikasi Baruvi - Tukar Nama 15/2/2008 (Nama Baru / New Name : Akademi Yes) 25 Akademi Seni Lukis Dasein 26 Akademi Teknologi Maklumat Global NIIT 27 Akademi Teknologi Park Malaysia (TPM Academy) - Tukar Nama 19/03/2007 (Nama Baru / New Name : Kolej Technology Park Malaysia) 28 Akademi Yes 29 Allianze College of Medical Science (Pulau Pinang) 30 Al-Madinah -
Inspiring Greater Success Through
Inspiring GreaterLifelong Success Learning through Biennial Report 2016-2017 CONTENTS 2 Board of Governors Chairman’s Message 21 Management Board Heads of Regional Centres/ 4 Vice Chancellor’s Message 23 Regional Support Centres 6 Vision, Mission & Values 24 Academic Profile 7 Governance 43 Academic Support 8 Chancellor 49 Operational Support 9 Pro-Chancellor 57 Strategic Partnerships 10 Management Structure 58 Significant Events 11 Governance Structure 63 Workshops/Talks 12 Wawasan Education Foundation (WEF) 67 Towards a Quality Environment 14 Wawasan Open University Sdn Bhd 68 Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives 16 The Board of Governors 69 Student Enrolment & Graduation 18 Organisational Structure 70 Study Grants & Scholarships 19 The Senate 72 Financial Summary WOU BIENNIAL REPORT 2016 - 2017 BOARD OF GOVERNORS CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE It was Raj’s international reputation as a renowned expert in ODL (Open Distance Learning) and his ability to bring many excellent educators to WOU which enabled the institution to be awarded university status even before it opened its doors to the first batch of students in 2007. He guided and propelled WOU’s rise to prominence, not only in Malaysia, but also internationally, before he was succeeded by Emeritus Prof Dato’ Dr Wong Tat Meng. Under Raj’s leadership, WOU has garnered several international and national awards and recognition. Once again, our highest salutation and heartfelt appreciation to Raj! I was honoured and humbled to be appointed by the Wawasan Open University Sdn Bhd (WOUSB) Board of Directors (BOD) as the BoG Chairman to succeed Raj in March 2017. I chaired the BoG meeting for the first time on 31 May 2017. -
Selamat Datang Ke
Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia Ke- VIII 2013 JADUAL PEMBENTANGAN KERTAS KERJA PERKEM VIII 2013 Sesi 1A – Bilik Pontian, Aras 7 (3.30 – 5.30 pm | 7 Jun 2013) EKONOMI DAN KEWANGAN ISLAM Pengerusi Sesi: Dr. Mohd Adib Ismail 1A-1 Penjanaan Semula Ekonomi Asnaf: Cadangan Perniagaan Sosial Najwa Mohd Khalil, Hairunnizam Wahid, Sanep Ahmad 1A-2 Muzara'ah Muntahiyah Bittamlik (MUMBIT): Produk Pembiayaan Hartani kepada Usahawan Tani Kecil Mohd Danial Mohd Razali @ Busu, Sanep Ahmad 1A-3 Kadar Sewaan dalam Instrumen Pembiayaan bagi Kontrak Ijarah di Perbankan Islam Nurfarhana Mohd. Daud, Abdul Ghaffar Ismail 1A-4 Keberkesanan dan Kesesuaian Medium Promosi Agihan Zakat: Kajian kes di Negeri Selangor Hairunnizam Wahid, Sanep Ahmad 1A-5 Pengurusan Hutang Lapuk di Perbankan Islam Merentasi Kitaran Ekonomi Nur Ainina Mohd Fauzi, Abdul Ghaffar Ismail Sesi 1B – Bilik Muar, Aras 7 (3.30 – 5.30 pm | 7 Jun 2013) EKONOMI DAN KEWANGAN ISLAM Pengerusi Sesi: Dr. Muhammad Hakimi Mohd Shafiai 1B-1 Perbandingan Kaedah Penyelesaian Kemungkiran (Default) dalam Pembiayaan Rumah di Perbankan Islam Siti Saidatul Akmal Arishin, Abdul Ghaffar Ismail 1B-2 Keperluan Kecairan di Perbankan Islam di Malaysia Nur Amalina Saidan, Abdul Ghaffar Ismail 1B-3 Pengurusan Dana Unit Amanah Islam MAAKL Mutual dan Public Mutual: Suatu Perbandingan Suhailah Jaafar 1B-4 Analisis Perkembangan Produk Sukuk Korporat Islam di Malaysia pada Tahun 2000 hingga Tahun 2012 Ima Ibrahim, Sanep Ahmad, Muhammad Hakimi Mohd Shafiai 1B-5 Kaitan antara Latihan Pengurusan Bakat dengan Prestasi Kerja dalam Sektor Perbankan Islam Siti Zarina Mohd Ghazali, Azman Ismail 10 Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia Ke- VIII 2013 Sesi 1C – Bilik Mersing, Aras 7 (3.30 – 5.30 pm | 7 Jun 2013) PERDAGANGAN ANTARABANGSA DAN INDUSTRI Pengerusi Sesi: Dr. -
EDISI 50 •7 MEI - 13 MEI 2017 • Amanah Pakatan Harapan Sedia Hadapi PRU 14 ELEPAS Pas Meninggalkan Umum Nanti Untuk Melawan BN
Pilih pemimpin atas semangat Putus hubungan dengan Jahanam PAN fastabikul khairat - Presiden Keadilan cuma acah-acah 7 12 dan ribut: BIL 50 7 - 13 MEI 2017 PP18978/03/2016(034450) Maafkan mereka, doakan mereka UNTUK AHLI SAHAJA Jangan 'kebuloq' sayangkan jawatan Umno/Pas kempen ms2 guna kaum dan agama ms2 ms9 Para pemimpin Pakatan Harapan dalam sidang media selepas mesyuarat Majlis Presiden baru-baru ini. Kini mereka bersedia gunakan 1 logo, 1 manifesto dan 1 calon melawan BN. Tulisan penuh muka 2 PAKATAN HARAPAN akan didaftar segera bagi membuat persediaan menghadapi pilihan raya umum ke 14 dengan menggunakan satu logo, satu manifesto dan satu calon. Ia dibuat ketika Pas membuat keputusan rasmi keluar dari kumpulan pembangkang melalui mukta- marnya yang ke 63 hujung minggu lalu. 2 NASIONALNASIONAL EDISI 50 •7 MEI - 13 MEI 2017 • Amanah Pakatan Harapan sedia hadapi PRU 14 ELEPAS Pas meninggalkan umum nanti untuk melawan BN. penasihat dan Datuk Seri Dr Wan bebas memegang jawatan politik Azmin Ali, Nurul Izzah Anwar dan blok pembangkang secara PH akan didaftarkan sebagai Azizah Ismail sebagai pengerusi nanti. Saifuddin Nasution Ismail manakala rasmi melalui keputusan- gabungan PKR, DAP, Amanah dan manakala Mohamad Sabu, Tan Sri Mesyuarat juga telah memilih Bersatu pula diwakili oleh Datuk nya dalam Muktamar ke Bersatu minggu depan apabila logo Muhyidin Yassin dan Lim Guang Eng Saifudin Abdullah sebagai setiausa- Seri Mukhriz Mahathir, Tan Sri Abdul S63 hujung minggu lalu, Pakatan yang sesuai dipilih selepas peme- pula dinamakan sebagai naib-naib ha agung gabungan itu manakala Rashid Abdul Rahman dan Dr Shah- Harapan (PH) kini bersedia untuk gang jawatan dan perlembagaan pengerusi. -
Moocs and Educational Challenges Around Asia and Europe First Published 2015 by KNOU Press
MOOCs and Educational Challenges around Asia and Europe First published 2015 by KNOU Press MOOCs and Educational Challenges around Asia and Europe Editor in Chief Bowon Kim Authors Bowon Kim, Wang Ying, Karanam Pushpanadham, Tsuneo Yamada, Taerim Lee, Mansor Fadzil, Latifah Abdol Latif, Tengku Amina Munira, Norazah Nordin, Mohamed Amin Embi, Helmi Norman, Juvy Lizette M. Gervacio, Jaitip Nasongkhla, Thapanee Thammetar, Shu-Hsiang (Ava) Chen, Mie Buhl, Lars Birch Andreasen, Henrik Jensen Mondrup, Rita Birzina, Alena Ilavska–Pistovcakova, and Inés Gil-Jaurena Publisher KNOU Press 54 Ihwajang-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea, 03088 http://press.knou.ac.kr Copyright G 2015 by KNOU Press. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-89-20-01809-1(93370) PDF version of this work is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. (See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ for more) It can be accessible through the e-ASEM website at http://easem.knou.ac.kr. Table of Contents List of Contributors ·························································································· Part I Introduction 1. What do we know about MOOCs? ···························································· 3 Bowon Kim Part II MOOCs in Asia 2. A Case Study : The development of MOOCs in China ························· 9 Wang Ying 3. Universalizing university education : MOOCs in the era of knowledge based society ································································································ 21 Karanam