Der Markt Für Landtechnik in Südostasien

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Der Markt Für Landtechnik in Südostasien Der Markt für Landtechnik in Südostasien Marktstudie im Rahmen der Exportangebote für die Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft / Oktober 2019 agrarexportfoerderung.de Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis ....................................................................................................................... 3 Tabellenverzeichnis .................................................................................................................... 5 Abbildungsverzeichnis ............................................................................................................... 6 Abkürzungsverzeichnis .............................................................................................................. 7 1. Zusammenfassung .................................................................................................................. 9 2. Einleitung ............................................................................................................................. 10 3. Thailand ................................................................................................................................ 12 3.1 Politisches System und allgemeine volkswirtschaftliche Daten ..................................... 12 3.1.1 Agrarpolitik .............................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Agrarstruktur .................................................................................................................. 15 3.2.1 Modernisierung der Landwirtschaft und Agrarpolitische Ansätze .......................... 15 3.2.2 Betriebsstrukturen und Beschäftigungszahlen in der Landwirtschaft ..................... 16 3.2.3 Flächennutzung und Anbaugebiete .......................................................................... 17 3.2.4 Struktur der Tierproduktion ..................................................................................... 20 3.2.5 Einfluss von Politik auf Anbauumfang und Methoden einzelner Kulturen ............. 20 3.3 Mechanisierung der Landwirtschaft ............................................................................... 21 3.3.1 Zölle und Einfuhrbedingungen ................................................................................ 21 3.3.2 Finanzierung der Maschinenausstattung und Kapitalausstattung der Betriebe ....... 22 3.3.3 Bewässerungstechnik ............................................................................................... 23 3.3.4 Überblick über die lokale Landtechnikindustrie ...................................................... 24 3.3.5 Entwicklung und Trends – Einschätzung des Marktes ............................................ 24 3.4 Übersicht zentraler Marktakteure, Multiplikatoren, Dienstleister und Großkunden ...... 25 4. Myanmar .............................................................................................................................. 44 4.1 Politisches System und allgemeine volkswirtschaftliche Daten ..................................... 44 4.1.1 Agrarpolitik .............................................................................................................. 47 4.2 Agrarstruktur .................................................................................................................. 49 4.2.1 Modernisierung der Landwirtschaft und Agrarpolitische Ansätze .......................... 49 4.2.2 Betriebsstrukturen und Beschäftigungszahlen in der Landwirtschaft ..................... 50 4.2.3 Flächennutzung und Anbaugebiete .......................................................................... 51 4.2.4 Struktur der Tierproduktion ..................................................................................... 56 4.2.5 Einfluss von Politik auf Anbauumfang und Methoden einzelner Kulturen ............. 57 4.3 Mechanisierung der Landwirtschaft ............................................................................... 58 4.3.1 Zölle und Einfuhrbedingungen ................................................................................ 58 4.3.2 Finanzierung der Maschinenausstattung und Kapitalausstattung der Betriebe ....... 59 4.3.3 Bewässerungstechnik ............................................................................................... 61 4.3.4 Absatzzahlen und Segmente .................................................................................... 62 4.3.4.1 Mechanisierung der Landtechnik im Ayeyarwady-Delta ................................. 63 SEITE 3 VON 136 4.3.4.2 Mechanisierung in der Trockenzone ................................................................. 65 4.3.5 Überblick über die lokale Landtechnikindustrie ...................................................... 69 4.3.6 Entwicklung und Trends – Einschätzung des Marktes ............................................ 69 4.4 Übersicht zentraler Marktakteure, Multiplikatoren, Dienstleister und Großkunden ...... 71 5. Vietnam ................................................................................................................................ 93 5.1 Politisches System .......................................................................................................... 93 5.1.1 Agrarpolitik .............................................................................................................. 96 5.2 Agrarstruktur .................................................................................................................. 97 5.2.1 Modernisierung der Landwirtschaft und agrarpolitische Ansätze ........................... 97 5.2.2 Betriebsstrukturen und Beschäftigungszahlen in der Landwirtschaft ..................... 99 5.2.3 Flächennutzung und Anbaugebiete ........................................................................ 101 5.2.4 Struktur der Tierproduktion ................................................................................... 102 5.2.5 Einfluss von Politik auf Anbauumfang und Methoden einzelner Kulturen ........... 103 5.3 Mechanisierung der Landwirtschaft ............................................................................. 105 5.3.1 Zölle und Einfuhrbestimmungen ........................................................................... 105 5.3.2 Finanzierung der Maschinenausstattung und Kapitalausstattung der Betriebe ..... 106 5.3.3 Bewässerungstechnik ............................................................................................. 107 5.3.4 Absatzzahlen und Segmente .................................................................................. 109 5.3.5 Überblick der lokalen Landtechnikindustrie .......................................................... 112 5.3.6 Entwicklungen und Trends – Einschätzung des Marktes ...................................... 113 5.4 Übersicht zentraler Marktakteure, Multiplikatoren, Dienstleister und Großkunden .... 115 6. SWOT-Analysen ................................................................................................................ 134 6.1 Thailand ........................................................................................................................ 134 6.2 Myanmar ....................................................................................................................... 135 6.3 Vietnam ........................................................................................................................ 136 SEITE 4 VON 136 Tabellenverzeichnis Tabelle 1: Anbauregionen in Thailand ..................................................................................... 18 Tabelle 2: Anbauregionen in Myanmar ................................................................................... 52 Tabelle 3: Viehbestand Myanmar 2007-2014, in Mio. ............................................................ 57 Tabelle 4: Beschäftigungszahlen und Anteil BIP................................................................... 101 Tabelle 5: Wichtige Anbauflächen ......................................................................................... 101 Tabelle 6: Bewässerungsfläche in ha nach Anbaukulturen, 2005 .......................................... 108 Tabelle 7: Export vietnamesischer Erzeugnisse im internationalen Vergleich, 2017 ............ 109 Tabelle 8: SWOT-Analyse Thailand ...................................................................................... 134 Tabelle 9: SWOT-Analyse Myanmar .................................................................................... 135 Tabelle 10: SWOT-Analyse Vietnam .................................................................................... 136 SEITE 5 VON 136 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abbildung 1: Landkarte Thailand ............................................................................................ 12 Abbildung 2: Landnutzung Thailands in ha ............................................................................. 19 Abbildung 3: Landkarte Myanmar ........................................................................................... 44 Abbildung 4: Übersicht Regionen und Staaten Myanmar ....................................................... 45 Abbildung 5: Struktur der Arbeitsverhältnisse in Myanmar, in % (2015) ............................... 50 Abbildung 6: Anzahl Landwirte nach Fläche (2016-2017) ..................................................... 51 Abbildung 7: Durchschnittliche jährliche Regenmenge, in mm .............................................. 54 Abbildung 8: Landnutzung in Myanmar 2012-2017, in % .....................................................
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