Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park HUNTINGDON PE29 6WR England Tel: +44 1480 424 800 or +44 1480 424 800 Fax: +44 1480 424 900 or +44 1480 424 900 Goodfellow Corporation 125 Hookstown Grade Road Coraopolis, PA 15108-9302 USA Tel: 1-800-821-2870 (USA and Canada) or +1 724 695 7060 Fax: 1-800-283-2020 (USA and Canada) or +1 724 695 7063 Goodfellow SARL 229, rue Solfe´ rino F-59000 Lille France Tel : 0800 917 241 (nume´ ro vert) or +44 1480 424 813 Fax : 0800 917 313 (nume´ ro vert) or +44 1480 424 900 Goodfellow GmbH Am Alstertwiete 3 D-20099 Hamburg Germany Tel: 0800 1000 579 (freecall) or +44 1480 424 810 Fax: 0800 1000 580 (freecall) or +44 1480 424 900 Goodfellow (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd Room 803, Centro Build, No. 568 Hengfeng Road SHANGHAI 200070 The People’s Republic of China Tel: 00 86 21 6112 1560 Standard Price List for All Rods

CONTENTS

Introduction 4

Product Descriptions 5

Hazards Information 10

General Information 11

Order information 12

Company Details 15

Conditions of Sale 16

Metal 20

Alloy 112

Ceramic 174

Polymer 187

Composite 246

Glass 250

INDEX 254 Introduction

Goodfellow is well known as a specialist supplier of available from stock. For ceramic components made small to medium size quantities of metals, alloys, to customer drawings, our Ceramic and Glass ceramics, polymers and other materials to meet the Division would be delighted to help. Please visit research, development and specialist production www.goodfellow-ceramics.com for further requirements of science and industry worldwide. information. We realise that "small" means different things to different people, but we consider small to mean any quantity from a few grammes to a few kilos. Polymers The range of polymers supplied by Goodfellow is Goodfellow offers two distinct services to meet the broad and includes both the familiar as well as some requirements of our customers: of the more unusual or recently developed materials. . The first meets the needs of our customers who The Catalog details those items which are available need small quantities of products from our from stock; please contact us if you are unable to find standard range of materials within 24-48 hours. the item you specifically require. . The second service is for those who require larger quantities or further processing of our Compounds & Intermetallics standard products or who need an item which Goodfellow can supply aluminides, borides and falls within our general area of supply expertise. silicides as well as other intermetallics and The range of materials offered by Goodfellow is compounds. The majority of these items are made extensive, as are the forms in which the various to order and the Catalog details those which are products are available. This Catalogue provides a available. Please contact us with details of your detailed overview of our standard products which are requirements. available from stock. Full details of all of these items, including prices and technical information, can be Composites found in our web Catalogue at www.goodfellow.com. Some examples of these materials are listed in the Catalog. As some of these are manufactured on a Materials custom-made basis, please contact us with details of your requirements. Metals and Alloys Goodfellow supplies virtually all of the pure metals Glasses from Aluminium to Zirconium as well as a Goodfellow offers two distinct types of glass comprehensive range of alloys. Most are available products. The first are generally silica-based and in a variety of forms, including rod, wire and foil. The transparent. Generally, these products are made to Catalog details those materials which are available order for customers, so we do not list them in our as standard products from stock. Custom-made Catalog, however, they are available through the items are also available, so please contact us if Goodfellow Ceramic and Glass Division. Please you are unable to identify the item you require. contact us with your requirements. The second type of glass product is commonly Ceramics referred to as "metallic glasses" or "glassy metals". The ceramic materials offered by Goodfellow have In contrast to crystalline metals and alloys with highly been carefully chosen, and include both the ordered atomic structures, these are non-crystalline established as well as more recently developed (amorphous) metals or, more usually, alloys. Our products. All are available as either standard or Catalogue details those glassy metals which are custom-made products in a variety of forms and available from stock; please contact us if you are sizes. The Catalogue details those items which are unable to find the item you specifically require.

Please visit www.goodfellow.com or www.goodfellowusa.com for latest prices 4 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Product Descriptions Bar Fabric

A straight length of rectangular, square or oval Woven fabrics are made by the regular interlacing of section material. two arrays of yarns at right angles to each other, these being referred to as the warp and weft (see Tolerances also Non-woven fabric). Section dimensions: 410mm +10% >10mm +1mm Tolerances Length: <100mm +1mm Fabric thickness: +25% 5100mm +5% / -1% Number of yarns: +10% Tex number: +10% Size (linear dimension): <100mm +5mm Bolt 5100mm +5%

A threaded pin that can be screwed into a nut or a Fibre tapped hole to fasten items together. Bolts are available with different head styles and also in metric and inch-threaded sizes. Yarns or tows consisting of several approximately parallel individual filaments, each filament usually Tolerances being smaller in diameter than a monofilament. See item Yarns contain a defined number of filaments, typically three to several hundred; tows contain thousands of filaments whose number is only Chopped Fibre defined approximately. Both are primarily specified by their linear density measured in "tex", the weight in grams of a 1km length of material. Fibres cut into short lengths called cut, staple or chopped fibre. Tolerances Fibre diameter: +25% Tolerances Number of strands: +10% Fibre diameter: +25% Tex number: +10% Number of strands: +10% Length: +5% / -1% Tex number: +10% Length: +5% / - 1% Film Crucible A non-metallic sheet material with a thickness <0.5mm. A vessel in which other materials may be heated or melted, usually at high temperatures. Tolerances Thickness: +20% Tolerances Size (linear dimension): <100mm +1mm Height: +10% 5100mm +2% / -1% Inside Dimensions: +10% Outside Dimensions: +10% Flake

Flat, irregularly shaped pieces of material. A maximum flake size is indicated but individual flakes may vary greatly in size.

Tolerances Dimensions shown are nominal

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A low density, permeable structure of cells and A single or multiple flexible strand of metal or alloy continuous ligaments offering a high surface area to with an insulating sheath. volume ratio, and also a high strength to weight ratio. Owing to the nature of this material, dimensions are Tolerances nominal. Wire diameter: +10% Length: +5% / -1% Insulation thickness: Nominal values only Foil Laminate Thin sheets of pure metal and metal alloys. Due to their fragile nature, some foils are coated on one side with an acrylic or polyester support. Where foils are Layers of material which have been bonded together supported they are indicated in the detailed item by the use of heat, pressure and, possibly, adhesive. description. Tolerances Tolerances Thickness: +10% Thickness: <0.010mm +25% Size (linear dimension): 4100mm +1mm 0.01-0.05mm+15% >100mm +2% / -1% >0.050mm +10% Size (linear dimension): <100mm +1mm 5100mm +2% / -1% Lump

Granule A solid piece of material with no defined shape.

Tolerances Pellets of an approximately regular shape. Granules Dimensions shown are nominal may vary in size and, therefore, the dimensions stated are nominal. In addition, the shape of a granule may vary from item to item. Mesh Tolerances Dimensions shown are nominal Mesh is available as either a woven wire or electroformed product; in all cases, the quoted aperture sizes are nominal. Wire mesh: a Honeycomb material which is woven from metal wires to provide a thin grid with a regular series of holes. Electroformed mesh: a product made by A cellular structure similar in appearance to natural electroplating the mesh geometry through a mask honeycomb. Owing to the nature of this material, onto a substrate which is subsequently etched away. dimensions are nominal. Tolerances Thickness: woven: +10% electroformed: +20% Wire diameter: +10% Size (linear dimension): <100mm +1mm 5100mm +2% / -1%

Please visit www.goodfellow.com or www.goodfellowusa.com for latest prices 6 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Product Descriptions Metallised Film Non-Woven Fabric

Film which is coated with a metal. The thickness of Non-woven fabrics are made by methods other than the metal is measured and described in terms of the weaving or knitting, the yarns and fibres being held material’s specific electrical resistance in ohms per together, often quite loosely, by means other than square. geometric interlacing. Due to the open and porous nature of this material, all other dimensions are Tolerances nominal. conventional textile fabrics. Due to the Thickness: +10% open and porous nature of this material, all other Size (linear dimension): <100mm +1mm dimensions are nominal. 5100mm +2% / -1% Tolerances Size (linear dimension): <100mm +5mm Microfoil >100mm +5%

An extremely thin sheet of metal or alloy mounted on Nut a permanent support. This support cannot be removed without destroying the Microfoil. Generally a flat piece of material with a threaded hole Tolerances which can be screwed onto a bolt to fasten items Thickness: +30% together. Nuts typically have a hexagonal external Size: +20% shape. Nuts are available in metric and inch- threaded sizes. Microleaf Tolerances See item

An extremely thin sheet of metal mounted on a removable support. Microleaf is not available for Powder metals which are too brittle to be free standing.

Tolerances Small particles with an approximately defined size Thickness: +30% range. Those materials described as alloy Size: +20% precursors are not true alloys - they are made by sintering a blend of powders of the component metals to achieve alloying by diffusion. The resultant Monofilament cake is ground and sieved to the required particle size range. Unless otherwise stated, the particle sizes shown are for guidance only. We do not A single strand of a non-metallic material. guarantee either any particular size distribution Tolerances between the quoted minimum and maximum sizes, or a specific particle shape. Diameter: +20% Length: +5% / -1% Tolerances Dimensions shown are nominal

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A straight length of circular section material. A high purity material used as a source for sputtering, a cold vapourisation process in which Tolerances atoms are physically removed from the target Diameter: 410mm +10% surface by ion bombardment. Polymer +20%/-10% Ceramic +20%/-10% Tolerances Thickness: +0.5mm >10mm +5% Size: +0.5mm Ceramic +20%/-10% Polymer +20%/-10% Tube Length: <100mm +1mm 5100mm +5% / -1% A hollow length of material normally circular in section. Most tubes are straight except those Sheet made of flexible polymer. Tolerances Flat material with a thickness >0.5mm. Outside diameter: 42mm +0.05mm Polymer +10% Tolerances Ceramic +10% Thickness: +10% Ceramic +20% 45mm +0.1mm Composite +20% Polymer +10% Polymer +20% Ceramic +10% Size (linear dimension): <100mm +1mm 5100mm +2% / -1% >5mm +5% Polymer +10% Single Crystal Ceramic +10% Wall thickness: +10% Polymer +20% A material grown as a monocrystal, generally to a Ceramic +20% specific orientation, dimension and surface finish. It may contain a dopant. Single crystals are usually Length: <100mm +1mm made to order. 5100mm +5% / -1% Tolerances Orientation: +38 Washer Size: Sizes shown are nominal

A thin, flat piece of material with a hole in the middle, Sphere used in conjunction with bolts and nuts to distribute the load of a threaded fastener. A regular solid or hollow three-dimensional form in Tolerances which every cross-section is a circle. Spheres are See item available with standard or precision tolerances, and can be supplied with different surface finishes depending on the material.

Tolerances Diameter (standard): +5% Diameter (precision): see item

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A single or multiple flexible strand of pure metal or alloy.

Tolerances Wire diameter: +10% Length: +5% / -1%

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HAZARDS Extremely Flammable All materials listed in this catalogue, whatever the Chemicals which when finely quantity supplied, are sold for research or divided (small particle size) are development purposes. We make no warranty that the materials are fit for a particular purpose. In Fþ liable to ignite spontaneously. purchasing materials from this catalogue, customers Harmful should be aware that there may be hazards associated with their use and in the handling of Chemicals which may cause them. Complete toxicological or hazard death or acute or chronic investigations are the responsibility of the Xn damage to health when customer. Ingestion or contact with the human inhaled, ingested or absorbed body may be harmful. The responsibility for the via the skin. safe use of our products rests with the customer. All materials should be handled by qualified personnel Highly flammable familiar with laboratory procedures and who are Chemicals which will ignite after familiar with the nature of the material and any contact with flame, or which will necessary precautions which should be taken in the handling, use and storage of the products. The F evolve highly flammable gases customer shall be responsible for the control and use in contact with water. of the products offered in this catalogue whether alone or in combination with other articles or Irritant substances or in any other manner whatsoever. Non-corrosive chemicals which, through immediate, prolonged or HAZARD SYMBOLS Xi repeated contact with the skin or mucous membrane may cause Corrosive inflammation. Chemicals which may destroy Radioactive living tissue when in contact with Chemicals which will emit C them. ionising radiation without being Dangerous when wet R subject to irradiation. General Chemicals which, in contact precautions for Toxic chemicals with water or damp air, evolve apply to those of low activity. D highly flammable or toxic gases For chemicals of medium or high and vapours in dangerous activity special regulations quantities. apply. Explosive Toxic Chemicals which may react Chemicals which may cause exothermically without death or acute or chronic E atmospheric oxygen, quickly T damage to health when evolving gases, and which inhaled, ingested or absorbed under defined test conditions via the skin. detonate, quickly deflagrate or Very Toxic upon heating explode when Chemicals which in low partially confined. quantities cause death or acute Tþ or chronic damage to health when inhaled, ingested or absorbed via the skin.

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Analyses Microleaf is mounted on a specially treated support which allows separation of the metal film from the support. Full instructions on the method of removal Typical Analysis : are issued with each Microleaf supplied. Where appropriate a typical analysis is given. All figures are parts per million (ppm) by weight unless Light Tight (LT) & Not Light Tested otherwise stated. It must be emphasised that this (NLT) data is "typical" and no guarantee is given that the material supplied will conform to these analyses. Light tight (LT) foils are supplied without visible The compositions shown under alloy headings are pinholes after examination without magnification. generally weight percent. Exceptions are the glassy Foils 0.025mm or more in thickness are supplied alloys and the rare earth magnets where the LT unless otherwise stated. convention of using atomic ratio is followed. Foils less than 0.025mm thick are normally supplied Not-Light Tested (NLT), and will normally contain Purity pinholes but may occasionally be free from pinholes. Foils less than 0.025mm in thickness can often be Purities listed are quoted with respect to total metallic supplied LT but may incur additional charges. Please impurities. Typical analyses may give additional specify if you require LT foils information about likely non-metallic impurities. Vacuum tight High Purity Vacuum tight foils show no detectable leakage when For materials described as High Purity, the actual tested with a helium mass spectrometer with a analysis of metallic impurities will be supplied free of sensitivity of 10-9 atm-cm3.s-1. charge. For other items, an actual analysis can be supplied and a charge will be made for the analysis Continuous Lengths and for the sample used. If you require material in continuous lengths please If you require an analysis please tell us whether you tell us when you place your order. Unless otherwise require analysis of metallic impurities only or metallic specified, we reserve the right to supply in more than and gaseous. Where an analysis is required the one length. shipment of your order may be delayed. Supports Technical Data and Information All information and technical data are given as a Some items from our range of foils need to be guide only. Although every effort has been made to supported on one side of the foil to enable both you ensure that the information is correct, no warranty is and us to handle these very delicate materials. Two given as to its completeness or accuracy. types of support can be used, the choice being governed by the material. Wherever possible we use Tolerances a temporary support, a permanent support only being used when the material is brittle (for example For details of our standard tolerances, please refer to Chromium or Manganese). the Product Description section. In many cases, closer tolerances are available but may be subject to The temporary support is Acrylic, approximately an extra charge. If you have any special 0.2mm thick. This may be removed by dissolving in 2-Propanone (Acetone). requirements it is important that you tell us at the time of ordering. This includes special tolerances, Our permanent support is Polyester, thickness dimensional uniformity or any other special 0.125mm, which is hot-press laminated to one face requirement which you may have (for example of the foil. It cannot be removed without destroying edge finish, packaging, labelling etc.). Please the foil. indicate precisely what is required and we shall do our best to meet your specification. Microfoil is mounted on a permanent 3.5mm polyester support. This support cannot be removed without destroying the Microfoil.

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General Information Shipment There are over 70,000 stock packs listed and if you We aim to have all items listed in this catalogue in cannot find what you need amongst them, please stock in the quantities and sizes listed. We can only ask for special sizes, thicknesses, tolerances, undertake to despatch an order on a particular date. dimensions or larger quantities. We are also able to The date of delivery at the customer’s address is offer many other pure metals, alloys, polymers and subject to the normal variations of the delivery ceramics to special order. service used. Prices Despatch All the prices listed are total (lot) prices for the sizes Orders will normally be despatched within 48 hours and quantities listed. Prices are subject to change of receipt. without notice. Prices shown include delivery except for those items Non delivery marked as "special offer" or dangerous goods with If we have notified you of despatch of goods and you transport restriction. They do not include value have not received delivery within 7 days, please added tax, any import duties or local taxes. contact us. Transport Restriction Insurance Some of the materials supplied by Goodfellow are All consignments will be insured by us against the subject to special transport restrictions. Additional usual risks unless we are instructed in writing to the shipment charges may apply which are dependent contrary. on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for details of the charges. Export Restrictions If you intend to have the material transported or sent A UK Government export licence may be required for onwards please ensure that you are aware of the some items to some destinations. If the item you relevant transport restrictions. require needs a special export licence or an end-use statement we will inform you at the time you order. Delivery Materials Handling Split shipment Many of our materials are extremely delicate and it is All orders are accepted for one shipment on one date essential every care is taken when handling them. to one address. A charge will be made for split Special attention is drawn to the extreme fragility of shipments made at the customer’s request. Microfoil, Microleaf and thinner and finer materials. Special Analysis, Supports or All materials are carefully packed to ensure safe transport of goods to your address. We do not accept Tolerances responsibility for damage caused by mishandling An extra charge is made for non-standard supports, once the outer transit packaging has been removed. alternative tolerances and certificates of analysis. The analysis is free of charge for items marked "High Terms of payment Purity". Our normal terms of payment are net 30 days from date of invoice. Any alternative terms of payment Cancellations are to be agreed with us in writing at the time of A charge for cancellation of orders may be made. placing an order. Customers may be asked to pay The amount will depend on the circumstances. cash with order or cash against pro-forma invoice with their first order. In order to establish a credit Express Service account we will require details of your bankers, along with two trade references. An administration charge of £10 will be made for any order received for which same day shipment within the UK is requested.

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Credit account Claims We endeavour to keep our costs down and Great care is taken during manufacture and packing customers are requested to pay our invoices on and all items are carefully inspected before time. We reserve the right to delay delivery if there shipment. Any claim in respect of short delivery, are overdue invoices on the account. Accounts incorrect material or defective quality must be which remain unpaid beyond the due date may incur notified to us in writing within three days of an interest charge at a rate of 2% per month. delivery. Please retain ALL packaging for our inspection. Our liability for any such claim shall not Credit card payments exceed the cost of replacement of the goods free of charge, or crediting the customer with the invoice We also accept payment using the following credit value thereof. and charge cards: Mastercard, VISA, American Express, DELTA and Goods ordered in error Switch. We do not accept responsibility for customers’ errors in ordering. The amount of credit for returned goods VAT will be at our discretion. Where we accept returned VAT number: GB 212 8527 79 goods a restocking charge will be made. UK Conditions of sale VAT will be added to the invoice at the rate ruling at All orders, contracts and quotations are subject to the date of invoice. Where a customer is exempt, our standard terms and conditions of sale. VAT will be charged unless we receive a copy of the Information and statements provided are indicative exemption form at the time the order is placed. only and do not form part of any offer or contract. EU Exclusions Customers registered for VAT who provide their local We supply materials according to our specification. registration number will not be charged UK VAT. All conditions warranties and representations Customers who are exempt from VAT will not be regarding the quality, fitness for purpose or state, charged UK VAT provided we are given a copy of size, shape, capacity or colour of goods supplied their exemption form at the time the goods are whether expressed or implied by common law or ordered. statute or otherwise are hereby expressly excluded. We shall not be liable for any damage direct or Customers not registered for VAT or who fail to give consequential arising from the use of goods supplied us their registration number will be charged UK VAT by us however such damage is caused, nor for delay at the current rate. in delivery. Export Law All exports to countries outside the EU are zero-rated Customers in the USA: Contracts between for UK VAT unless the invoice is being paid from Goodfellow Corporation and the customer shall be within the EU. deemed to be subject in all respects to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or the United Return of goods States of America. We will only accept return of goods provided we are Customers in France: Contracts between contacted BEFORE the goods are returned. When Goodfellow SARL and the customer shall be we agree to the return we will issue a Goods Return deemed to be subject in all respects to French law Number and give instructions for the method of unless otherwise agreed in writing return of the goods. Goods will not be accepted for return without a valid Goods Return Number. Due to Customers in Germany: Contracts between the nature of some of our materials, it is imperative Goodfellow GmbH and the customer shall be that you check any possible transport restrictions deemed to be subject in all respects to German law with your proposed freight company. unless otherwise agreed in writing

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Customers in the UK and all other countries: Copies of our General Terms and Conditions are Contracts between Goodfellow Cambridge Limited available upon request or can be downloaded from and the customer shall be deemed to be subject in all our websites at www.goodfellow.com or respects to English law unless otherwise agreed in www.goodfellowusa.com. writing.

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Company Structure COMPANY DETAILS The Goodfellow Group consists of five companies: Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park HUNTINGDON Goodfellow was established in the City of London in PE29 6WR 1946. The Company now has subsidiary operations England in France, Germany and North America with the Registered in England and Wales No. 01188162 Group’s research laboratories, workshop facilities & VAT registration GB 212 8527 79 central administration located in Huntingdon, England. Goodfellow Corporation Goodfellow Corporation 125 Hookstown Grade Road Established at the same time as our associate Coraopolis, PA 15108-9302 company in Germany, Goodfellow Corporation was USA set up to service the requirements of our customers A Pennsylvania corporation in the USA. EIN 23-2557381

Goodfellow GmbH Goodfellow SARL Since 1989, this member of the Goodfellow group of companies has been serving the needs of our 229, rue Solfe´ rino German speaking customers within Europe. F-59000 Lille France Registered in Lille : RCS : B 381 486 836 Goodfellow SARL Siren : 381486836 Goodfellow established an operation in France in Nume´ ro de TVA Intracommunitaire : 1993 to meet the needs of our French-speaking FR 06 381 486 836 customers in Europe.

Goodfellow (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd Goodfellow GmbH Goodfellow established a representative office in Am Alstertwiete 3 Shanghai in 2006, and in 2012 followed this with the D-20099 Hamburg creation of a fully-fledged trading company, servicing Germany the research and specialist manufacturing Registered in Hamburg No. HRB 152991 requirements of the Chinese market. Import VAT number DE112610478

Goodfellow (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd Room 803, Centro Build, No. 568 Hengfeng Road SHANGHAI 200070 The People’s Republic of China

Please visit www.goodfellow.com or www.goodfellowusa.com for latest prices 15 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Conditions of Sale

1 GENERAL 1.1 In these Conditions: 2.5 Any representations (except fraudulent misrepresentations) or 1.1.1 the following expressions shall have the following meanings:- warranties made by or on behalf of the Seller prior to the Contract (whether verbally or in writing) are hereby expressly excluded and "Buyer" the individual firm company or other party from shall be of no effect whom an order to supply Goods and/or Services is received by the Seller; 3 DESCRIPTION "Conditions" the standard terms and conditions of sale of the Seller as set out herein and includes any 3.1 Any figures, statements, descriptions, illustrations, photographs, additional terms and conditions of sale agreed in drawings, weights or any other matters contained in the Seller’s writing by the Seller; catalogues, pamphlets, price lists or advertising literature are not "Contract" a contract for the Supply of Goods and/or guaranteed to be accurate and are intended merely to represent a Services by the Seller to the Buyer; general picture of the Seller’s products and shall not form part of the Contract nor be regarded as a warranty or representation relating "Date of Delivery" the date on which delivery of the Goods or to the Goods or Services Services takes place pursuant to Condition 7; "Goods" the goods which the Seller is to supply (or, 3.2 The Seller reserves the right to amend the specification of its in relation to Condition 11, the goods in respect products and services from time to time so that the descriptions of which the Seller is to provide Services) under thereof as set out in its catalogues, pamphlets, price lists or the Contract and includes any of them or any part advertising literature may not be identical with those set out in the of them and where the context so admits includes Seller’s quotation and the Buyer is advised to check the specification raw materials, processed materials and/or set out in the Seller’s quotation before placing an order manufactured products whether processed or manufactured by the Seller or not; "Prepayment" a payment to be made by the Buyer pursuant to 4 SPECIFICATIONS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Condition 6.2 to be used at the Seller’s discretion for the purchase of materials and/or 4.1 Where goods are supplied to the Buyer’s own specification, or where towards the costs of labour and other costs standard goods of the Seller are altered in accordance with the Buyer’s relating to the supply of Goods; instructions the Buyer warrants and undertakes full responsibility for the suitability and fitness of the specification, pattern or design but also that such specification, pattern or design does not infringe any "Recommendations the recommendations (if any) relating to the patent, trade mark, registered design, copyright or any other for Use" storage, handling, application and/or use proprietary right of any third party and the Buyer shall indemnify and of the Goods contained in the published literature keep the Seller idemnified in full against any loss, damage or expense of the Seller (or, if relevant, a Supplier) or any whatsoever (including costs) which the Seller may incur in or arising recommendations made in Writing by an authorised from the performance of the Contract by reason of any infringement of representative of the Seller (or, if relevant, a any such patent, trade mark, registered design, copyright or any other Supplier); proprietary right "Seller" Goodfellow Cambridge Limited and any subsidiary or holding company or associate (as 4.2 The Seller reserves the right to change the Buyer’s specification as such terms are defined in the Companies Act 1985 required to ensure that the Goods comply with any health, safety or (as amended)) of the said company; other statutory requirement or provision and no such change by the "Services" the work or services or any of them to be Seller will constitute a breach of contract or impose upon the Seller any liability whatsoever 4.3 Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Seller will be the sole owner provided by the Seller under the Contract; of all inventions, formulations, tools, patterns, designs or other similar items and the copyright in all documents and drawings made or produced by it in preparing a quotation for the Buyer or in the course "Supplier" any person, firm or company who or which of work on any Contract with the Buyer supplies materials to the Seller which make up the Goods which are to be supplied to the Buyer; 5 QUOTATIONS 1.1.2 words importing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing one gender shall include all genders, 5.1 The Seller’s quotations are provisional in so far as they are subject and words importing persons shall include bodies corporate, to alteration by reference to any changes in the price of raw unincorporated associations and partnerships materials, any item to be acquired by the Seller from a third party, rates of wages, other costs of production and any other circumstances beyond the Seller’s control taking place between the date of the 1.2 If satisfactory references and information on the Buyer are not quotation and the Buyer’s placing of an order in respect thereof provided within seven days of a request therefore by the Seller, or if, following the provision of such information, the Seller is unable to obtain satisfactory trade indemnity or similar cover in 6 PRICE respect of its dealings with the Buyer, the Seller may terminate the Contract and the rights and liabilities of the parties shall be the 6.1 The Seller shall be entitled to adjust the Contract price of the Goods same as if the Contract had been cancelled in accordance with the or Services whether before or after the making of the Contract in the provisions of Condition 10.2 event of any variation in the cost to the Seller of supplying the same or any part thereof caused by:- 1.3 The seller reserves the right to assign, sub-contract the Contract or 6.1.1 any increase in the cost of materials required by any part thereof. The Buyer shall not be entitled to assign the the Seller for the completion of the Contract; or benefit or burden of the Contract without the consent in writing of 6.1.2 any increase in wages or production and manufacturing costs or the Seller other overheads; or 6.1.3 any other reason whatsoever beyond the control of the Seller 1.4 In relation to all obligations of the Buyer under these Conditions, including (but without prejudice to the generality of the the time of performance is of the essence foregoing) fluctuations in exchange rates between monetary currencies the action of any government or any other authority 1.5 The legal construction of these Conditions shall not be effected by or any labour problems their headings which are for convenience of reference only 2 ORDERS 6.2 In the Seller’s absolute discretion, a Prepayment in respect of the Contract may be required to be paid by the Buyer to the Seller on the 2.1 Notwithstanding that the Seller may have given a detailed quotation or terms set out in this Condition. The Prepayment shall be applied as estimate either verbally or in writing no order shall be binding on the follows:- Seller unless and until it has been acknowledged in writing by the Seller or the Goods are delivered or the Services are provided by the 6.2.1 in the event that the Contract is performed in full by both Seller to the Buyer pursuant to the order parties the Prepayment shall be retained by the Seller in reduction of the total price payable by the Buyer under the 2.2 In order to avoid duplication of orders the Buyer shall be responsible Contract; for ensuring that any confirmation of an order previously placed is 6.2.2 in the event that the Buyer is either in default of any of its prominently marked as being a confirmation and not a new order. The obligations under the Contract or cancels or suspends the Buyer acknowledges that any order or confirmation of order which is not Contract in accordance with Condition 10 the Prepayment shall be so marked may be treated and accepted by the Seller as a new order to set off by the Seller against its proper costs losses or damages create a Contract in addition to any Contract arising out of the arising in connection with the default and/or cancellation or previously placed order suspension 2.3 These Conditions are incorporated in the Contract and together with any matter set out in the Seller’s quotation or acceptance/acknowledgement 6.3 Unless otherwise stated, the price set out in the Seller’s quotation of order contain the entire obligations between the Seller and the includes the cost of packaging, carriage, and (save as provided in Buyer. In the case of any inconsistency between any letter or quotation Condition 6.4) insurance. In respect of supplies of Goods in the United incorporating or referring to these Conditions and any order, letter or States of America, Canada and Japan the price also includes import form of contract sent by the Buyer to the Seller, whatever may be their duties and sales taxes (if any). In respect of supplies of Goods in respective dates, the provisions of these Conditions shall prevail. In other countries the price does not include import duties or VAT or the event of the Seller entering into the Contract without the Seller sales taxes which will be extra charges based on prevailing rates having submitted a written quotation or other letter or document incorporating or referring to these Conditions but in circumstances 6.4 Where the Buyer requests a particular means of delivery, the price set where the Buyer has had prior notice of these Conditions then all out in the Seller’s quotation does not include insurance, which is to Goods or Services supplied shall be subject to these Conditions be arranged at the responsibility of the Buyer. 2.4 No variation of the Contract by the Buyer shall be binding upon the Seller unless made in Writing and signed on behalf of the Seller. In 7 DELIVERY the event of such variation the Buyer shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Seller in full against all loss, which term shall 7.1 Delivery of Goods shall be deemed to be effected by the Seller at the include (but without prejudice to the generality thereof) loss of following times:- profit, costs (including the cost of labour and materials), damages, charges and expenses incurred (directly or indirectly) by the Seller 7.1.1 where Goods are collected by or on behalf of the Buyer by its as a result of such variation servants or agents, or where Goods are collected in

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accordance with a means of delivery specifically requested by and/or the Buyer, when the same are collected; 7.1.2 where delivery of the Goods is to be the responsibility of the 10.1.2 suspend work on the Contract; and/or Seller, when they arrive prior to unloading at the Buyer’s 10.1.3 determine the Contract forthwith and if the Goods or Services, premises; or any part of them have been delivered but not paid for, the 7.1.3 where Goods are sold FOB or CIF, when they pass the ship’s rail price shall become immediately due and payable notwithstanding or are loaded onto the aircraft any previous agreement to the contrary but without prejudice to the Seller’s right to any unpaid price for Goods or Services delivered under the Contract and to damages for loss (both 7.2 Delivery of Services shall be deemed to be effected by the Seller at direct and consequential) suffered in consequence of such the time of completion by the Seller of the Services determination

7.3 Whilst the Seller will make every reasonable effort to complete the Contract by the date or dates therein specified for delivery of Goods 10.2 If the Buyer requires cancellation of the Contract this will only be or provision of Services such date or dates shall only constitute the accepted at the sole discretion of the Seller and unless otherwise times by which the Seller expects to effect such delivery and if no agreed in writing only upon condition that any costs, charges or time is agreed delivery will be within a reasonable time but the expenses (both direct and consequential) incurred by the Seller up to performance of the Contract by the Seller shall not be the essence of the date of cancellation and the value of all loss or damage (both the Contract, the Seller’s failure to so deliver by the due date or direct and consequential) incurred by the Seller by reason of such dates shall not constitute a breach of Contract and the Seller shall cancellation will be reimbursed by the Buyer to the Seller forthwith. not in any circumstances be responsible for any direct or Acceptance by the Seller of any cancellation by the Buyer will only be consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever resulting binding upon the Seller if it is made in writing therefrom. The Seller may wholly or partly suspend deliveries of Goods or provision of Services and the Buyer shall accept late delivery of 10.3 In the event of the Seller other than in any of the circumstances set such Goods or Services unless the Buyer has cancelled the Contract in out in Condition 10.1 being prevented or hindered from completing the accordance with the provisions of Condition 10.3 Contract either wholly or in part in accordance with the terms thereof for any reason whatsoever beyond its reasonable control which, for the avoidance of doubt and without prejudice to the generality of the 8 QUANTITIES INSTALMENTS AND STORAGE foregoing, shall include governmental action, war, riot, civil commotion, fire, flood, epidemic, labour disputes (including labour 8.1 Where Goods are delivered or Services are by instalment each instalment disputes involving the work force or any part thereof of the Seller or shall be deemed to be sold under a separate Contract and the party in Supplier), restraints or delays affecting shipping or carriers, default in respect of any instalment shall be liable accordingly, but licensing, exporting or importing restrictions, currency restrictions no default in respect of any one instalment shall effect due and Acts of God then further performance of the Contract shall be performance of the Contract as regards other instalments suspended for the period during which the Seller is so prevented provided that in the event of the Contract being suspended for a 8.2 The Seller will endeavour to deliver the quantity of Goods ordered and continuous period of more than 3 months then either party may give the every delivery shall be deemed to comply with the order. If there is a other notice in writing to terminate the Contract forthwith and in such surplus or shortage of Goods which is no more than 10% of the quantity circumstances the Buyer shall pay for all Goods or Services supplied to specified in the order the Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted the the date of such termination such payment to be made on or before the Goods and shall pay for the actual quantity delivered last day following the month during which termination was effected. The Seller shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Buyer for any 8.3 If Goods or Services are to be delivered by instalments, the Seller direct or consequential loss or damage suffered by the Buyer as a shall be entitled to invoice each instalment as and when delivery is result of the Seller’s inability to perform its obligations under the made and payment for all delivered instalments shall be due Contract in these circumstances notwithstanding the non-delivery of other instalments or other default by the Seller. Failure by the Buyer to make payment by the due date for 10.4 The Seller’s rights contained in Condition 17 (but not the Buyer’s any one instalment for whatever reason shall entitle the Seller to rights) shall continue beyond the discharge of the parties’ primary suspend deliveries of Goods or provision of Services under the Contract obligations under the Contract consequent upon its termination but without prejudice to any other right the Seller may have under any of the other provisions of these Conditions 10.5 The termination of the Contract for whatever reason will be without prejudice to the rights and duties of either party accrued prior to 8.4 Notwithstanding that risk shall have passed to the Buyer pursuant to termination Condition 15 the Seller may in its absolute discretion arrange for storage of the Goods either at the request of the Buyer or as a result of the failure by the Buyer to take delivery of the Goods under 11 INSPECTION AND CLAIMS FOR DEFECTS Condition 7. The Seller may insure the goods whilst in storage and the Buyer shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Seller in full against 11.1 The Goods are of a highly specialised nature and must be treated with all costs, losses, damages and expenses whatsoever arising in the utmost care. It is essential that the Buyer checks that they connection with the storage provided for hereunder and such costs, correspond in all respects with the Buyer’s requirements. Any losses, damages and expenses will be added to and form part of the discrepancies should be notified to the Seller immediately. The Buyer price of the Goods undertakes to ensure that all Goods are unpacked and handled only by persons qualified to deal with such specialised products, to safeguard 8.5 Unless otherwise agreed between the Buyer and the Seller, the Seller against injury to the Goods or to the Buyer’s personnel shall be entitled in its absolute discretion and without giving prior notice to the Buyer at the expiration of 3 months to sell or otherwise 11.2 The Buyer shall inspect the Goods and carry out tests to ensure the dispose of Goods kept in storage as provided in Condition 8.4 Goods conform with the description of the Goods or Services in the Buyer’s orders within 7 days of Delivery and whether or not the Buyer carries out such obligation to inspect and test no claims for 9 TERMS OF PAYMENT non-delivery, shortages in quantity of units delivered, defective Goods or Services, non-conformity to description or partial loss or 9.1 Unless otherwise agreed the price shall be due and payable at the damage to Goods will be accepted by the Seller unless:- Seller’s offices 30 days after the date of the Seller’s invoice 11.2.1 they are notified in writing by the Buyer to the Seller within 9.2 If the Buyer does not pay the whole or any part of the price on the 10 days after the Date of Delivery (in the case of partial loss, required day then the Buyer shall pay to the Seller on request damage, non-conforming or defective Goods or Services) or 14 interest on the amount outstanding from the required day until the days after the date of the invoice (in the case of actual date of payment at the rate of 2% p.a. over the base rate of non-delivery); Barclays Bank plc from time to time in force which shall accrue on a daily basis 11.2.2 the Goods in respect of which a claim is made together with all the relevant packing are preserved intact as received for a 9.3 Condition 12 shall apply in the event of any alleged defect or failure period of 35 days from notification of any such claim and the in or of the Goods or Services and the Buyer shall not delay or refuse Buyer permits the Seller or its servants or agents full and free to make payment in any such event right of access to inspect the Goods and investigate the claim; and 9.4 The Buyer shall not be entitled to withold payment of any amount due to the Seller by reason of any disputed claim by the Buyer in connection with the Contract nor shall the Buyer be entitled to set off against 11.2.3 if the Buyer fails to give the appropriate notice as specified any amount payable under the Contract to the Seller any amount which in Condition 11.2.1, the Buyer’s claim will be deemed to have is not then due and payable by the Seller or for which the Seller been waived and will be absolutely barred disputes liability

9.5 All payments payable to the Seller under the Contract shall become due 11.3 It is in all cases the responsibility of the Buyer to ensure by testing immediately upon termination of the Contract despite any other or otherwise that the Goods are fit and suitable for the purposes for provision. which the Buyer requires them in the conditions in which they will be used. The Buyer acknowledges that the Seller shall be under no liability of any description to the Buyer if the Goods prove to be 10 SUSPENSION AND CANCELLATION unsuitable for whatever reason for application or use notwithstanding that the Seller may, at the request of the Buyer, have given in good 10.1 If the Buyer shall commit any breach of the Contract and fail to remedy faith technical or other advice in relation to the proposed the same within 7 days of receiving the Seller’s request in writing so application or use of the Goods and the Buyer shall indemnify and keep to do or any distress or execution is levied upon any goods or indemnified the Seller in full against any and all liability of any property of the Buyer or the Buyer makes any voluntary arrangement with kind arising out of or connected with the application or use of the its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being Goods an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being an incorporated company) passes a resolution for winding up (otherwise than for the 11.4 Section 3 Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 shall not apply purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction), or a Court makes an order to that effect, or an encumbrancer takes possession, or an 11.5 The Seller will not accept the return of Goods in any circumstances administrative receiver or receiver is appointed, of any of the unless it has first issued a Goods return number and such number is property or assets of the Buyer, or the Buyer ceases, or threatens to quoted with the returned Goods cease, to carry on business or is unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 123 Insolvency Act, 1986, or the Seller reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in 12 WARRANTY relation to the Buyer and notifies the Buyer accordingly, the Seller may:- 12.1 In substitution for all and any other rights which the Buyer might or 10.1.1 stop any Goods in transit and suspend any further deliveries; would have had but for these Conditions and subject to Condition 11,

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the Seller shall make good by replacement any failure in the Goods or as in force at the date when the Contract is made. Unless the context Services which results from defects in the Seller’s materials or otherwise requires, any term or expression which is defined in or given workmanship and which appear not later than 2 months after the Date of a particular meaning by the provisions of Incoterms has the same Delivery and shall replace any Goods or Services which do not conform meaning in the Contract with the description in the Buyer’s order 16.2 Where the Goods are supplied for export from the United Kingdom then 12.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of Condition 12.1, in the case of a unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Buyer and the Seller claim falling within Condition 12.1, the Seller reserves the right at its sole discretion to credit the Buyer in full the price paid by the 16.2.1 the provisions of Incoterms shall (subject to any special terms Buyer to the Seller agreed in writing between the Buyer and the Seller) apply but if there is any conflict between the provisions of Incoterms and 12.3 The Seller’s liability under this Condition shall automatically cease these Conditions, the latter shall prevail. if: 16.2.2 the Buyer shall be responsible for complying with any 12.3.1 the Buyer has not paid for all Goods or Services supplied under legislation or regulations governing the importation of the any Contract by the due date or is otherwise in breach of this Goods into the country of destination and (save in respect of or any other Contract made with the Seller; or the United States of America, Canada and Japan) for the payment of any duties and taxes thereon unless payment for these is 12.3.2 the Seller or its servants or agents are denied full and free included in the Contract right of access to the allegedly defective Goods; or 16.2.3 the Buyer shall be deemed to have satisfied itself that such Goods comply with the safety regulations of any country or 12.3.3 the Buyer has not properly maintained the Goods or has not state in which the Goods are to be used outside the United complied with any Recommendations for Use; or Kingdom and the Buyer shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Seller in full for any loss or damage whatsoever which the 12.3.4 the defect or failure is caused by a breach by the Buyer of its Seller may incur if such Goods do not comply with such safety undertakings and warranties contained in Condition 17; or regulations

12.3.5 the Buyer has failed to notify the Seller in writing of any 16.3 The Goods shall not be used in any country other than that for which defect or suspected defect within 14 days of the same coming to the Seller was aware they were originally ordered without the Seller’s the knowledge of the Buyer consent in writing

12.4 The warranty set out in Condition 12.1 shall be in lieu of any 16.4 The Buyer undertakes not to offer the Goods for resale in any country warranties conditions or undertakings whether express or implied by notified by the Seller at or before the time the Buyer’s order is statute, common law or otherwise howsoever which warranties, conditions placed, or to sell the Goods to any person if the Buyer knows or has and undertakings are hereby expressly excluded, except that such reason to believe that person intends to resell the Goods in any such exclusions will not apply to any implied condition that the Seller has country or will have the right to sell the Goods when the property is to pass

12.5 Nothing in these Conditions excludes or limits the liability of the 17 BUYER’S WARRANTIES Seller for death or personal injury caused by the Seller’s negligence or fraudulent misrepresentation 17.1 The Buyer warrants to the Seller that: 17.1.1 the Buyer will install, operate or otherwise use or store the 12.6 SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS 12.4 AND 12.5 Goods strictly in accordance with the Recommendations for Use 12.6.1 the seller’s total liability in contract, tort (including and with all relevant or applicable statutory or other negligence or breach of statutory duty), misrepresentation or regulations governing the installation, operation, use or otherwise , arising in connection with the performance or storage of the Goods; and contemplated performance of the contract shall be limited to the 17.1.2 any collection vehicle, container, ship or other means of price paid for the goods or services under the contract; and transport provided by the Buyer or any agent of the Buyer will comply with all relevant legislation and regulations relating to health and safety requirements; and 12.6.2 the seller shall not be liable to the buyer for any indirect or 17.1.3 the storage and transport facilities and all parts thereof and consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit, loss all equipment used in connection therewith is suitable for of business, depletion of goodwill or otherwise), costs, storage (both short term and long term) and transport of the expenses or other claims for consequential compensation Goods and complies with any statute, regulation, bye law or whatsoever (however caused) which arise out of or in connection other rule having the force of law and relating to the storage with the contract of goods of the nature of the Goods; and 17.1.4 the Buyer will ensure that the Goods are stored in conditions appropriate to goods of that nature and will comply with any 13 CONSUMER SALES recommendations as to the storage of Goods notified to it by the Seller from time to time; and 13.1 Where the Goods are sold under a consumer sale (as defined by the Sale of Goods Act 1979) the statutory rights of the Buyer are not affected 17.2 The Buyer shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Seller in full by these conditions against any claim, loss or damage (including, without limitation, damage to the reputation of the Seller) arising directly or indirectly from any breach of the warranty contained in Condition 17.1 14 TITLE TO GOODS 14.1 Full legal and beneficial ownership of the Goods shall be retained by 18 SEVERANCE the Seller notwithstanding that the risk in the same shall pass to the Buyer at the time of delivery until the Seller has received payment in 18.1 If at any time any one or more of the provisions or part thereof of full in respect of these Conditions becomes or is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any 14.1.1 The Goods; and respect under any law or is held by a court to be invalid, illegal or 14.1.2 All other sums which become due and owing by the Buyer to the unenforceable, the validity and enforceability of the remaining Seller on any account whatsoever provisions hereof and the remainder of such provision shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby 14.2 Until ownership of the Goods has passed to the Buyer the Buyer shall hold the Goods in a fiduciary capacity and as bailee of the Seller and shall at all times take proper care of the same and will not obliterate 19 JURISDICTION or obscure any identifying mark or their packaging and will keep the Goods separate from any other goods and in such manner that they may be 19.1 These Conditions and each and every Contract made pursuant to them clearly identified as belonging to the Seller and the Buyer hereby shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the grants to the Seller the right to enter on the Buyer’s premises at any laws of England and the Seller and the Buyer hereby agree to submit to the time during the continuation of the Contract to check that the Buyer is non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts complying with the obligation contained in this Condition. The Buyer will return the Goods to the Seller if it receives a request whether verbally or in Writing so to do prior to payment in full as aforesaid 20 NOTICES having been made and the Seller will then repay any part of the purchase price it has already received in respect of the Goods less a 20.1 Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the reasonable amount in respect of its costs and expenses in connection other under these Conditions shall be in writing addressed to that with the Contract other party at its registered office or principal place of business or such other address as may at the relevant time have been notified 14.3 For the purposes of Condition 14.1, the expression "the Buyer" includes pursuant to this provision to the party giving notice any subsidiary or holding company or associate of the Buyer (as such terms are defined in the Companies Act 1985 (as amended)) 20.2 Any notice given pursuant to clause 20.1 shall be deemed to have been served: 14.4 The Seller will have the right to maintain an action against the Buyer 20.2.1 if delivered by hand, on the first Business Day following for the price of the Goods notwithstanding that property in the Goods delivery; has not been passed 20.2.2 if sent by post, on the third Business Day after posting if the address of the recipient is in the country of despatch, otherwise on the seventh Business Day after posting; 15 RISK AND INSURANCE 20.2.3 if sent by facsimile transmission, on the first Business Day following successful transmission 15.1 The risk in the Goods shall pass to the Buyer at the time of delivery as provided for in Condition 7 20.3 In proving service it shall be sufficient proof in the case of a notice sent by post, that the envelope containing the same was properly 15.2 Notwithstanding the reservation of title contained in Condition 14, stamped, addressed and placed in the post and, in the case of facsimile the Buyer shall insure the Goods and/or any products made wholly or transmission, that it was properly addressed and successfully partly therefrom for the full amount of the price payable under the transmitted Contract with an insurance office of repute from the time of delivery of the Goods until the date title in the Goods passes to the Buyer 20.4 In this Condition 20, "Business Day" shall mean any day other than pursuant to Condition 14.1 Saturday, Sunday or any other day which is a public holiday in the place at which the notice is left or to which such notice is despatched 16 EXPORT TERMS

16.1 In these Conditions "Incoterms" means the international rules for the 21 WAIVER interpretation of trade terms of the International Chamber of Commerce

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21.1 No waiver by the Seller of any breach of any provision of the Contract of the same or any other provision and the Seller shall not be by the Buyer shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach prejudiced by any forbearance or indulgence granted by it to the Buyer

Please visit www.goodfellow.com or www.goodfellowusa.com for latest prices 19 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium Al

Aluminium was discovered by Hans Oersted in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1825. Aluminium is a silvery white reactive metal which is usually covered by a tenacious oxide coating. This renders it inert to acids, but it is attacked by alkalies. It is the most common metallic element in the earth’s crust (82000 ppm) and is extracted from the hydrated oxide, Bauxite, by electrolysis of the oxide dissolved in molten sodium hexafluoroaluminate (cryolite). The metal has good thermal properties and is malleable and ductile. Aluminium and its alloys are widely used for various applications including aircraft assemblies and engine parts.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 13 Electrical resistivity @20C 2.67 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.143 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0045 K-1 Atomic weight 26.98154 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 1.175 K Crystal structure Face centred cubic Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.42 mV Electronic structure Ne 3s2 3p1 Photo-electric work function 4.2 eV Thermal Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.232 Barns Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 23.5 x10-6 K-1 Valences shown 3 Latent heat of evaporation 10800 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 388 J g-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Specific heat @25C 900 J K-1 kg-1 27 100 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 237 W m-1 K-1

Ionisation potential No. eV Mechanical Properties 1 5.99 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 2 18.8 Bulk modulus 75.2 GPa 3 28.4 Hardness - Vickers 21 35-48 4 120 Poisson’s ratio 0.345 5 154 Tensile modulus 70.6 GPa 6 190 Tensile strength 50-90 130-195 MPa Yield strength 10-35 110-170 MPa Physical Properties Boiling point 2467 C Density @20C 2.70 g cm-3 Melting point 660.4 C Rod

AL007904 Diameter ...... 1.5mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 713-202-273 100 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 265.00 519-585-695 200 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 414.00 187-004-663 500 mm EUR 243.00 EUR 398.00 Aluminium 408-375-419 1000 mm EUR 392.00 –

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007902 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Metal 183-583-860 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 304.00 985-365-514 200 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 489.00 310-464-196 500 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 288.00 402-428-119 1000 mm EUR 284.00 EUR 474.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 3, Ca 5, Cr 1, Cu 200, Fe 50, Mg 3, Mn 5, Si 100.

AL007903 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 359-581-894 100 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 339.00 181-383-713 200 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 561.00 764-905-345 500 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 324.00 905-258-989 1000 mm EUR 320.00 EUR 545.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 3, Ca 5, Cr 1, Cu 200, Fe 50, Mg 3, Mn 5, Si 100. AL007901 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 310-034-561 100 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 251.00 196-548-032 200 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 380.00 827-419-901 500 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 365.00 647-005-245 1000 mm EUR 360.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

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AL007906 Diameter ...... 6.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 487-983-091 100 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 363.00 EUR 624.00 EUR 1123.00 208-996-041 200 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 299.00 EUR 596.00 EUR 1090.00 409-797-730 500 mm EUR 340.00 EUR 579.00 372-880-207 1000 mm EUR 573.00 EUR 1045.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007908 Diameter ...... 7.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 934-161-935 100 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 519.00 055-224-974 200 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 424.00 EUR 911.00 490-153-021 500 mm EUR 497.00 EUR 894.00 539-666-945 1000 mm EUR 888.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007910 Diameter ...... 10.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 984-495-765 100 mm EUR 352.00 EUR 446.00 EUR 640.00 061-970-144 200 mm EUR 438.00 EUR 567.00 EUR 958.00 746-263-422 500 mm EUR 608.00 EUR 934.00 282-926-875 1000 mm EUR 926.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007912 Diameter ...... 12.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs

865-720-422 100 mm EUR 355.00 EUR 450.00 EUR 647.00 Aluminium 218-960-395 200 mm EUR 442.00 EUR 573.00 EUR 980.00

970-880-689 500 mm EUR 615.00 EUR 956.00 – 906-791-915 1000 mm EUR 948.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007913 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.0% Quantity

Size Metal Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 320-294-449 100 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 238.00 515-987-618 200 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 228.00 EUR 341.00 272-978-728 470 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 213.00 039-175-722 940 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 307.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <1000, Fe <7000, Mn <1000, Si <5000, Zn <1000.

AL007916 Diameter ...... 15.0mm Purity...... 99.5% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 727-438-676 50 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 292.00 EUR 482.00 437-424-487 100 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 473.00 146-020-585 200 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 389.00 170-275-572 500 mm EUR 457.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <500, Fe <4000, Mn <500, Si <3000, Zn <1000.

AL007915 Diameter ...... 15.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 067-540-137 100 mm EUR 392.00 EUR 503.00 EUR 735.00 POA 867-337-262 200 mm EUR 495.00 EUR 648.00 POA 932-807-326 500 mm EUR 702.00 POA 026-977-782 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 21 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium Al Rod

AL007917 Diameter ...... 17.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 978-844-998 50 mm EUR 276.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 494.00 POA 186-437-878 100 mm EUR 329.00 EUR 421.00 POA 225-277-274 200 mm EUR 405.00 POA 715-060-768 500 mm POA 093-962-098 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Ca <1, Cr <1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 2, Mn 2, Si 15

AL007980 Diameter ...... 100mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 564-177-889 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Ca <1, Cr <1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 2, Mn 2, Si 15

AL007921 Diameter ...... 20.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 202-015-444 50 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 355.00 EUR 510.00 POA 276-629-682 100 mm EUR 339.00 EUR 435.00 POA 353-905-940 200 mm EUR 419.00 POA 981-085-451 500 mm POA 611-374-467 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Ca <1, Cr <1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 2, Mn 2, Si 15

AL007920 Diameter ...... 20.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 020-182-363 50 mm EUR 358.00 EUR 446.00 EUR 726.00 POA

365-860-425 100 mm EUR 430.00 EUR 588.00 POA Aluminium 732-552-370 200 mm EUR 572.00 POA

569-040-266 500 mm POA – 130-028-826 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007924 Diameter ...... 24.0mm Purity...... 98.5% Condition...... Foam Rod Grade ...... Aluminium 6101 Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 641-155-130 150 mm EUR 428.00

Typical Analysis : B <0.06%, Cr <0.03%, Cu <0.1%, Fe <0.5%, Mg 0.35-0.8%, Mn <0.03%, Si 0.3-0.7% Zn <0.1%.

AL007925 Diameter ...... 25.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 144-722-665 50 mm EUR 401.00 EUR 507.00 POA 002-142-985 100 mm EUR 491.00 POA 890-406-309 200 mm POA 628-915-123 500 mm POA 271-924-503 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007927 Diameter ...... 28mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 512-139-569 275 mm EUR 583.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 3, Ca 5, Cr 1, Cu 200, Fe 50, Mg 3, Mn 5, Si 100. Very limited stock available. AL007928 Diameter ...... 28mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 726-341-035 50 mm EUR 442.00 EUR 626.00 727-091-510 100 mm EUR 610.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 22 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium Al Rod

AL007930 Diameter ...... 30.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 253-603-540 50 mm EUR 445.00 EUR 636.00 POA 700-443-422 100 mm EUR 620.00 POA 555-427-868 200 mm POA 860-061-124 500 mm POA 465-595-150 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007950 Diameter ...... 50.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 428-480-398 25 mm POA 560-041-958 50 mm POA 005-244-618 100 mm POA 180-528-597 200 mm POA 618-872-684 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007970 Diameter ...... 70mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 736-459-150 25 mm POA 732-873-118 50 mm POA 072-981-296 100 mm POA 947-296-632 200 mm POA 820-858-124 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007975 Diameter ...... 77.5mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Condition...... Extruded Aluminium Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc – 047-096-958 44 mm EUR 690.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 0.3, Fe 0.3, Mg 1.2, Si 0.8.

AL007980 Diameter ...... 100mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 564-177-889 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Ca <1, Cr <1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 2, Mn 2, Si 15

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 23 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Antimony Sb

Discovered in 1450. Elemental antimony is generally found in one of two allotropes and has both metallic and non-metallic properties. The main source of this element is Stibnite (Sb2S3), an ore which whilst being widely distributed is not very plentiful (hence the abundance of only 0.2 ppm of antimony within the earth’s crust). Antimony is a relatively stable element and is not attacked by dilute acids or alkalis. It is a poor electrical and thermal conductor. Applications of antimony and its alloys include its use as an alloying element for hardening other metals, a bearing material and in batteries. High purity antimony is used in the semiconductor industry.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 51 Boiling point 1750 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.161 nm Density @20C 6.68 g cm-3 Atomic weight 121.75 amu Melting point 630.7 C Crystal structure Rhombohedral Electronic structure Kr 4d10 5s2 5p3 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.1 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 40.1 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 5.0 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0051 K-1 Valences shown -3, 0, 3, 5 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +4.89 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 121 57.3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 9.0 x10-6 K-1 123 42.7 Latent heat of evaporation 1370 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 163 J g-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Specific heat @25C 205 J K-1 kg-1 1 8.64 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 24.4 W m-1 K-1 2 16.53 3 25.3 Mechanical Properties 4 44.2 Material condition Polycrystalline 5 56.0 Bulk modulus 42 GPa 6 108 Hardness - Mohs 3.0-3.3 Poisson’s ratio 0.25-0.33 Tensile modulus 54.7 GPa Rod

SB007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 590-225-920 15 mm EUR 285.00 EUR 481.00 203-248-651 25 mm EUR 403.00 EUR 718.00 879-203-439 50 mm EUR 698.00

Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website Antimony or contact us for further details. – SB007906 Diameter ...... 4.7mm Purity...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 962-584-379 20 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 349.00 017-711-189 50 mm EUR 385.00 Metal Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, B <1, Ba <1, Be <1, Bi <1, Ca <1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cr <1, Cu <1, Fe <1, Li <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <1, Na <1, Ni <1, Pb <1, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <10, V <1, Zn <1. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. SB007910 Diameter ...... 6mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 176-162-141 6 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 352.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, B <1, Ba <1, Be <1, Bi <1, Ca <1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cr <1, Cu <1, Fe <1, Li <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <1, Na <1, Ni <1, Pb <1, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <10, V <1, Zn <1. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 24 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Beryllium Be

Discovered in 1797 by N.L. Vauquelin in Paris, but not extracted until 1828 by Wo¨ hler (Berlin) and A.A.B. Bussy (Paris).

Beryllium is a light and lustrous metal which is obtained by the electrolysis of a fused halide (e.g. BeCl2). It is resistant to attack by air or water, even at elevated temperatures (red heat). Beryllium is non-magnetic, is a good thermal conductor and is used as an alloying addition to copper or nickel, the alloys having excellent thermal, mechanical and electrical properties; in addition, when alloyed with nickel, the resultant Be/Ni alloy has the highest coefficient for secondary electron emission (12.3). Applications for pure beryllium include its use as windows in X-ray tubes and as a source of neutrons when bombarded with alpha particles, a technique used by Chadwick in 1932 in their discovery. Beryllium and its compounds are highly toxic, inhalation of the dust resulting in berylliosis, an inflammation of the lungs.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 4 Electrical resistivity @20C 3.3 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.113 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0090 K-1 Atomic weight 9.01218 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 0.026 K Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure He 2s2 Thermal Properties Photo-electric work function 3.4 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 12.0 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.0092 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 32470 J g-1 Valences shown 2 Latent heat of fusion 1350 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 1825 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 201 W m-1 K-1 9 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 9.32 Bulk modulus 110 GPa 2 18.2 Hardness - Vickers 150 200 3 154 Poisson’s ratio 0.02 4 218 Tensile modulus 318 GPa Tensile strength 310 550 MPa Physical Properties Yield strength 240 345 MPa Boiling point 2470 C Density @20C 1.848 g cm-3 Melting point 1278 C Rod

BE007930 Diameter ...... 7.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Tþ 123-666-605 100 mm POA Beryllium Typical Analysis : Al <500, B <3, Cd <2, Ca <100, C <700, Cr <100, Co <10, Cu <100, Fe <700, Pb < 20, Li <3, Mg <500, Mn <120, Mo <20,

Ni <200, N <400, Si <400, Ag <10, BeO <8000. –

BE007931 Diameter ...... 7.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Tþ 506-662-490 10 mm POA POA 081-419-921 15 mm POA

991-399-337 20 mm POA Metal

Typical Analysis : Al <500, B <3, Cd <2, Ca <100, C <700, Cr <100, Co <10, Cu <100, Fe <700, Pb < 20, Li <3, Mg <500, Mn <120, Mo <20, Ni <200, N <400, Si <400, Ag <10, BeO <8000.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 25 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Bismuth Bi

Discovered in the fifteenth century, although its discoverer is not known. Bismuth is a brittle metal which is silvery in colour with a pink tinge. It is stable in air and water. It has poor thermal and electrical properties and finds applications in the manufacture of fusible alloys, a range of materials with low melting points which are suitable for various applications including solders and thermal fuses. Pure bismuth shows a high absorbtion of gamma rays which makes it useful as a filter or window for these particles, whilst at the same time permitting the passage of neutrons.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 83 Boiling point 1560 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.182 nm Density @20C 9.80 g cm-3 Atomic weight 208.9804 amu Melting point 271.3 C Crystal structure Rhombohedral Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.4 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 117 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.034 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0046 K-1 Valences shown 3, 5 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) -7.34 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 209 100 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 13.4 x10-6 K-1 Latent heat of evaporation 857 J g-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Latent heat of fusion 52 J g-1 1 7.29 Specific heat @25C 124 J K-1 kg-1 2 16.7 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 7.9 W m-1 K-1 3 25.6 4 45.3 Mechanical Properties 5 56.0 Material condition Polycrystalline 6 88.3 Bulk modulus 31.3 GPa Hardness - Vickers 16-19 Poisson’s ratio 0.33 Tensile modulus 34.0 GPa Rod

BI007910 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Tolerance ...... 20 % High Purity ...... 99.999% Condition...... Cast Sticks Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 989-166-322 50 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 314.00 EUR 473.00 418-629-772 120 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 519.00 Bismuth

Typical Analysis : Ag <2, Cu <2, Pb <3. –

Boron B Metal

Discovered in 1808 by L.J. Lussac and L.J. Thenard (in Paris) and Sir Humphrey Davy (in London). Boron is a non-metallic element which occurs in several allotropes. It is rarely found in nature, normally occurring as borates or orthoboric acid (the abundance of boron in the earth’s crust is 10 ppm, the principal ore being borax, Na2B4O7.xH2O). Amorphous boron is the more common allotrope and exists as a dark powder which is unreactive towards water, oxygen, acids and alkalis. Boron finds importance within nuclear reactors due to its neutron absorbing capabilities, boron steel being used as control rod material. Boron compounds are used for a number of applications including the manufacture of certain grades of glass and detergents. Boron will react directly with most metals to produce metal borides which are hard, inert binary compounds of various formulae and arrangements of the boron atoms. For example, as single atoms (M2B), pairs (M3B2), single and double chains (MB, M3B4), sheets (MB2), B6 octahedra (MB6) and B12 clusters (MB12). Boron also forms the binary compound, boron nitride, which is of interest as it is isoelectronic with carbon and occurs in two structural modifications; one is a layer structure similar to graphite which is soft and lubricating, whilst the other (formed under high pressure) has a very hard, stable, tetrahedral structure as found in diamond.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 5 Boiling point 3700 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.097 nm Density @20C 2.34-2.37 g cm-3 Atomic weight 10.81 amu Melting point 2180 C Crystal structure Tetragonal Electronic structure He 2s2 2p1 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.5 eV Electrical resistivity @27C 1.8x1012 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 672 Barns Valences shown 3 Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 8.3 x10-6 K-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Latent heat of evaporation 35000 J g-1 10 19.8 Latent heat of fusion 2090 J g-1 11 80.2 Specific heat @25C 1030 J K-1 kg-1

Ionisation potential No. eV Mechanical Properties 1 8.30 Material condition Arc melted 2 25.2 Hardness - Mohs 9.5 3 37.9 Tensile modulus 441 GPa 4 259 Tensile strength 1580-2410 MPa 5 340

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 26 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Boron B Rod

B 007905 Diameter ...... 5mm Purity...... 99.6% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 988-660-529 20 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Starting Material : Fe 6100, C 5900, H 20, N 200, O 1500.

B 007910 Diameter ...... 10mm Purity...... 99.6% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 323-591-704 20 mm POA 438-853-677 29 mm POA 683-730-415 39 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Starting Material : Fe 6100, C 5900, H 20, N 200, O 1500.

Cadmium Cd

Discovered in 1817 by Friedrich Stromeyer at Go¨ ttingen, Germany. Cadmium is a white metallic element. It is readily accessible as it occurs in concentrated ores and is easily extracted by heating the oxide with carbon and distilling the metal. It has an abundance in the earth’s crust of 0.11 ppm. Cadmium has been used in applications as diverse as plating, the manufacture of batteries and as a yellow pigment for paint. However, its high toxicity means that its use is now becoming increasingly restricted.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 48 Boiling point 765 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.152 nm Density @20C 8.64 g cm-3 Boron Atomic weight 112.41 amu Melting point 321 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed – Electronic structure Kr 4d10 5s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.0 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 7.3 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 2450 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0043 K-1 Valences shown 2 Superconductivity critical temperature 0.517 K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.91 mV Natural isotope distribution Mass No. %

106 1.2 Thermal Properties Metal 108 0.9 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 31.0 x10-6 K-1 110 12.4 Latent heat of evaporation 886 J g-1 111 12.8 Latent heat of fusion 57 J g-1 112 24.0 Specific heat @25C 232 J K-1 kg-1 113 12.3 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 96.9 W m-1 K-1 114 28.8 116 7.6 Mechanical Properties Material condition Cast Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 51 GPa 1 8.99 Hardness - Mohs 2.0 2 16.9 Poisson’s ratio 0.3 3 37.5 Tensile modulus 62.6 GPa Tensile strength 71 MPa Rod

CD007905 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 096-053-149 50 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 260.00 191-137-684 100 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 214.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 3, Au 3, Bi 2, Cu 3, Fe 3, In 5, Mg 1, Pb 2, Si 3, Sn 2. Very limited stock available. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 27 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Cadmium Cd Rod

CD007900 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 033-786-525 100 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 310.00 245-302-174 200 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 436.00 318-819-114 500 mm EUR 260.00 EUR 399.00 852-390-960 1000 mm EUR 387.00 EUR 651.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 3, Au 3, Bi 2, Cu 3, Fe 3, In 5, Mg 1, Pb 2, Si 3, Sn 2. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. CD007925 Diameter ...... 10.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 530-781-822 150 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 449.00 561-775-895 300 mm EUR 437.00 EUR 752.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 3, Au 3, Bi 2, Cu 3, Fe 3, In 5, Mg 1, Pb 2, Si 3, Sn 2. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. CD007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 790-396-488 50 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 666.00 EUR 1200.00 799-559-609 100 mm EUR 330.00 EUR 529.00 EUR 1125.00 944-952-148 200 mm EUR 514.00 EUR 897.00

Typical Analysis : Pb <1. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Diameter ...... 40mm Purity...... 99.9% CD007940 Cadmium Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs – Xn 045-366-264 25 mm EUR 340.00 EUR 561.00 729-557-722 50 mm EUR 542.00 EUR 965.00 495-738-844 100 mm EUR 946.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 10, Fe 1, Ni 30, Pb 70, Zn 1. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. Metal

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 28 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Carbon C

Carbon has been known since prehistoric times. Carbon occurs naturally in two allotropic forms, namely graphite and diamond; the discovery in 1985 of fullerenes has increased the number of allotropic forms of this element. Its abundance in the Earth’s crust is 480 ppm. The study of carbon and its organic compounds is the basis of organic chemistry. The applications for carbon are many and include its use as an alloying element with iron in the manufacture of steel, its use as brushes in electrical generators and motors, the use of colloidal graphite or carbon to coat surfaces (e.g. glass), in electrical assemblies to absorb microwaves and inhibit photoelectrons and secondary electrons, and the use of high purity carbon (graphite) in nuclear reactors to moderate neutrons. Diamond has unique properties, being one of the hardest materials known and with excellent corrosion resistance and thermal transfer. Industrial diamond is used in rock drilling equipment and abrasive materials. CVD diamond has been the subject of extensive research and development over the past several years and applications for this material are only just being realised. Carbon is a fundamental part of all life, it being a prime constituent of DNA. On average, the human body contains approximately 16kg of carbon in one form or another.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 6 Boiling point 5000 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.077 nm Density @20C 2.25 g cm-3 Atomic weight 12.011 amu Melting point 3650 C Crystal structure Hexagonal/Diamond Electronic structure He 2s2 2p2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.8 eV Electrical resistivity @0C 1375 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.0034 Barns Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.70 mV Valences shown 2, 3, 4 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 0.6-4.3 x10-6 K-1 12 98.89 Specific heat @25C 712 J K-1 kg-1 13 1.11 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 80-240 W m-1 K-1

Ionisation potential No. eV Mechanical Properties 1 11.26 Material condition Graphite Diamond 2 24.38 Bulk modulus 33 542 GPa 3 47.9 Hardness - Mohs 0.5-1.0 10 4 64.5 Tensile modulus 4.8 GPa 5 392 6 490 Rod Carbon

C 007905 Diameter ...... 0.5mm Purity...... 99.95% – Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 100pcs 464-303-996 2 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 334.00 EUR 505.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ba 1, Ca 50, Co <5, Cr <5, Cu <5, Fe 5, Ni 50, Si <5, Ti 30, V 100, Zr <20. Metal C 007906 Diameter ...... 0.5mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 989-736-137 50 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 526.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ba 1, Ca 50, Co <5, Cr <5, Cu <5, Fe 5, Ni 50, Si <5, Ti 30, V 100, Zr <20.

C 007908 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 121-996-087 50 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 237.00 979-210-865 100 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 225.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ba 1, Ca 50, Co <5, Cr <5, Cu <5, Fe 5, Ni 50, Si <5, Ti 30, V 100, Zr <20.

C 007909 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 478-387-524 50 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 302.00 EUR 464.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

C 007911 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 935-061-712 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 403.00 EUR 667.00 304-232-936 150 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 296.00 EUR 500.00 707-074-385 300 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 440.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 29 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Carbon C Rod

C 007910 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Medium 21-100 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 494-159-799 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 403.00 769-969-840 150 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 296.00 EUR 500.00 246-231-082 300 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 440.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

C 007912 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 706-668-253 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 403.00 770-425-619 150 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 296.00 EUR 500.00 386-415-851 300 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 440.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

C 007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 778-881-213 100 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 306.00 EUR 429.00 360-152-306 150 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 340.00 EUR 477.00 019-040-158 300 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 417.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

C 007922 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 367-392-228 405 mm EUR 274.00 Carbon

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1. – C 007921 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Medium 21-100 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 742-455-078 100 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 340.00 EUR 477.00

224-514-082 150 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 382.00 EUR 591.00 Metal 730-058-253 300 mm EUR 251.00 EUR 323.00 EUR 531.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

C 007930 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Medium 21-100 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 246-409-509 100 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 463.00 801-188-282 150 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 362.00 148-531-791 300 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 468.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

C 007940 Diameter ...... 13.0mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Medium 21-100 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 566-472-114 100 mm EUR 315.00 EUR 413.00 809-013-128 150 mm EUR 362.00 EUR 479.00 126-643-806 300 mm EUR 468.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1. C 007950 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 830-485-196 50 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 311.00 810-640-766 100 mm EUR 299.00 EUR 502.00 330-089-473 150 mm EUR 394.00 EUR 694.00 261-176-363 300 mm EUR 682.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ba 1, Ca 50, Co <5, Cr <5, Cu <5, Fe 5, Ni 50, Si <5, Ti 30, V 100, Zr <20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 30 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Carbon C Rod

C 007955 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.997% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 545-697-510 50 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 362.00 EUR 703.00 212-188-026 100 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 565.00 523-512-424 150 mm EUR 452.00 EUR 769.00

Typical Analysis : Al 0.2, B 1, Ca 0.05, Cu 0.01, Fe 0.2, Mg 0.05, Na 0.02, Si 1.

C 007975 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 407-055-125 25 mm EUR 313.00 EUR 395.00 958-211-959 50 mm EUR 370.00 EUR 582.00 776-487-982 100 mm EUR 557.00 EUR 955.00 060-996-667 150 mm EUR 744.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ba 1, Ca 50, Co <5, Cr <5, Cu <5, Fe 5, Ni 50, Si <5, Ti 30, V 100, Zr <20.

C 007980 Diameter ...... 70mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Graphite Particle Size ...... Ultrafine 1-5 Microns Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 196-282-089 150 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ba 1, Ca 50, Co <5, Cr <5, Cu <5, Fe 5, Ni 50, Si <5, Ti 30, V 100, Zr <20.

Carbon - Vitreous - 3000C C Carbon

Rod –

VC007905 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Condition...... Glassy Carbon Maximum Temperature . . . 3000C In Vacuum Or Inert Gas (500-600C In Air)

Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 932-510-110 50 mm EUR 349.00 EUR 456.00 721-897-825 100 mm EUR 426.00 EUR 686.00 237-234-238 200 mm EUR 656.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

VC007916 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Condition...... Glassy Carbon Maximum Temperature . . . 3000C In Vacuum Or Inert Gas (500-600C In Air) Size Quantity Web Code Length 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 201-766-803 5 mm EUR 289.00 EUR 454.00 EUR 800.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

VC007915 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Condition...... Glassy Carbon Maximum Temperature . . . 3000C In Vacuum Or Inert Gas (500-600C In Air) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 654-275-878 100 mm EUR 451.00 EUR 725.00 784-477-074 200 mm EUR 696.00 POA 956-232-078 400 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

VC007925 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Condition...... Glassy Carbon Maximum Temperature . . . 3000C In Vacuum Or Inert Gas (500-600C In Air) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 933-031-097 10 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 333.00 489-580-159 50 mm EUR 383.00 EUR 538.00 059-627-657 100 mm EUR 508.00 EUR 883.00 453-455-620 200 mm EUR 853.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 31 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Carbon - Vitreous - 3000C C Rod

VC007940 Diameter ...... 7.0mm Condition...... Glassy Carbon Maximum Temperature . . . 3000C In Vacuum Or Inert Gas (500-600C In Air) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 681-954-038 100 mm EUR 656.00 EUR 1178.00 244-258-055 200 mm EUR 1148.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

VC007960 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Glassy Carbon Maximum Temperature . . . 3000C In Vacuum Or Inert Gas (500-600C In Air) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 937-403-843 100 mm EUR 755.00 EUR 1375.00 917-851-347 200 mm EUR 1345.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

Cerium Ce 3000C -

Cerium was discovered in 1803 by J.J. Berzelius and W. Hisinger at Vestmanland, Sweden. However, it was first isolated by W.F. Hillebrand and T.H. Norton in 1875 in Washington DC, USA. Cerium is a reactive grey metal and is one of the most abundant of the lanthanide group of metals, having an abundance of 68 ppm within the Earth’s crust. It oxidises in air, ignites when heated and reacts rapidly in water and, hence, it must be stored in an air free enviroment. Cerium can be used as an alloying element with iron and other constituents to produce a flint material used in automatic ignition devices, and the addition of cerium to some metal alloys greatly improves their heat resistance. Cerium can also be used in vacuum apparatus as a "getter" for noble gases. Vitreous Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 58 Boiling point 3426 C - Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.182 nm Density @20C 6.75 g cm-3 Atomic weight 140.12 amu Melting point 799 C Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Xe 4f2 6s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 2.9 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 85.4 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.73 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0087 K-1 Valences shown 3, 4 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +1.14 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties Carbon 136 0.2 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 8.0 x10-6 K-1 138 0.3 Latent heat of evaporation 2680 J g-1 140 88.4 Latent heat of fusion 37.3 J g-1 – 142 11.1 Specific heat @25C 205 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 11.3 W m-1 K-1 Ionisation potential No. eV 1 5.47 Mechanical Properties 2 10.85 Material condition Cast Polycrystalline 3 20.20 Bulk modulus 24.4 GPa

4 36.72 Hardness - Vickers 25-30 Metal Poisson’s ratio 0.248 Tensile modulus 33.5 GPa Tensile strength 102 MPa Yield strength 91 MPa Rod

CE007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity F Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 024-355-544 50 mm EUR 451.00 EUR 757.00 044-440-952 100 mm EUR 749.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 32 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Cerium Ce Rod

CE007950 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity F Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 555-122-448 50 mm EUR 670.00 EUR 1227.00 390-303-531 100 mm EUR 1219.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Chromium Cr

Discovered in 1780 by N.L. Vanquelin in Paris, France. Chromium is a bright, blue/white metal with excellent corrosion resistance. It is obtained by the aluminium reduction of Cr2O3, the source of which is chromite, a double oxide of chromium and iron which generally also contains magnesium. It has an abundance within the earth’s crust of approximately 100 ppm. Chromium is soluble in HCl and H2SO4, but not in H3PO4, HNO3 or HClO4 due to the formation of a stable and insoluble oxide layer on its surface; this, along with its hardness, has been used to advantage in the chromium plating of steel which has good corrosion resistance. Chromium is alloyed with nickel in the manufacture of heat resisting alloys, and with iron, or nickel and iron, to produce stainless and heat resistant steels. Chromium is an important trace element for humans as it assists in the manufacture of glucose.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 24 Boiling point 2672 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.128 nm Density @20C 7.1 g cm-3 Atomic weight 51.996 amu Melting point 1857 C Cerium Crystal structure Body centred cubic Electronic structure Ar 3d5 4s1 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.4 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 13.2 mOhmcm – Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 3.1 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00214 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 6 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 6.5 x10-6 K-1 50 4.35 Latent heat of evaporation 6580 J g-1 52 83.79 Latent heat of fusion 260 J g-1 -1 -1 53 9.50 Specific heat @25C 518 J K kg Metal 54 2.36 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 94 W m-1 K-1

Ionisation potential No. eV Mechanical Properties 1 6.77 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 2 16.5 Bulk modulus 160.2 GPa 3 31.0 Hardness - Vickers 130 220 4 49.1 Poisson’s ratio 0.21 5 69.3 Tensile modulus 279 GPa 6 90.6 Tensile strength 103 689 MPa Rod

CR007902 Diameter ...... 0.5mm Purity...... 99.7+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 835-245-300 25 mm EUR 420.00 EUR 733.00 489-171-668 50 mm EUR 723.00 EUR 1339.00

Typical Analysis : Al 10, C 40, Ca 20, Cu 5, Fe 2000, K <5, Mg <5, Mo 50, Na 10, P 5, Pb 5, S 5, Si 80, W 100. CR007905 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Purity...... 99.7+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 081-296-518 50 mm EUR 671.00 EUR 1234.00

Typical Analysis : Al 10, C 40, Ca 20, Cu 5, Fe 2000, K <5, Mg <5, Mo 50, Na 10, P 5, Pb 5, S 5, Si 80, W 100.

CR007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.7+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 227-492-409 10 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 698.00 000-137-900 25 mm EUR 394.00 EUR 680.00 EUR 1528.00 223-860-125 50 mm EUR 671.00 EUR 1234.00 816-665-025 100 mm EUR 1224.00

Typical Analysis : Al 10, C 40, Ca 20, Cu 5, Fe 2000, K <5, Mg <5, Mo 50, Na 10, P 5, Pb 5, S 5, Si 80, W 100.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 33 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Chromium Cr Rod

CR007915 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.7+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 089-609-021 23 mm EUR 402.00 341-100-760 50 mm EUR 737.00 EUR 1366.00

Typical Analysis : Al 10, C 40, Ca 20, Cu 5, Fe 2000, K <5, Mg <5, Mo 50, Na 10, P 5, Pb 5, S 5, Si 80, W 100. Very limited stock available. CR007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.7+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 596-669-457 10 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 390.00 EUR 803.00 500-530-926 25 mm EUR 447.00 EUR 786.00 EUR 1791.00 686-324-655 50 mm EUR 776.00 EUR 1445.00 407-139-602 100 mm EUR 1435.00

Typical Analysis : Al 10, C 40, Ca 20, Cu 5, Fe 2000, K <5, Mg <5, Mo 50, Na 10, P 5, Pb 5, S 5, Si 80, W 100.

CR007930 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Purity...... 99.7+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 682-039-970 50 mm EUR 829.00 EUR 1550.00 374-795-724 100 mm EUR 1540.00

Typical Analysis : Al 10, C 40, Ca 20, Cu 5, Fe 2000, K <5, Mg <5, Mo 50, Na 10, P 5, Pb 5, S 5, Si 80, W 100.

Cobalt Co

Discovered in 1735 by G. Brandt in Stockholm, Sweden.

Cobalt is a hard, grey metal which is ferromagnetic. It is usually found in association with nickel in arsenical ores, its Chromium abundancy in the Earth’s crust being 20 ppm. Cobalt is relatively unreactive, being stable in air and only slowly attacked by dilute acids. It does not combine with hydrogen and nitrogen but it does react with carbon, oxygen and steam at – elevated temperatures, producing CoO in the latter cases. Cobalt salts (primarily cobalt aluminate, known as "Cobalt Blue", or "Thenard’s Blue") have been known of and used for centuries to provide a blue colouration to paints and ceramics. Cobalt alloys have good thermal and oxidation resistance, coupled with mechanical strength. The metal is also used in electroplating and its radioactive isotope, 60Cobalt, is used in the treatment of cancer. Metal Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 27 Boiling point 2870 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.125 nm Density @20C 8.9 g cm-3 Atomic weight 58.9332 amu Melting point 1495 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Ar 3d7 4s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 5.0 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 6.34 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 37.5 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0066 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) -1.33 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 59 100 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 12.5 x10-6 K-1 Latent heat of evaporation 6490 J g-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Latent heat of fusion 263 J g-1 1 7.86 Specific heat @25C 456 J K-1 kg-1 2 17.06 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 100 W m-1 K-1 3 33.5 4 51.3 Mechanical Properties 5 79.5 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 6 102 Bulk modulus 181.5 GPa Hardness - Vickers 170 320 Poisson’s ratio 0.32 Tensile modulus 211 GPa Tensile strength 760 1135 MPa Yield strength 345-485 MPa Rod

CO007901 Diameter ...... 1.5mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 377-738-165 25 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 540.00 561-742-385 50 mm EUR 327.00 EUR 450.00 EUR 847.00 711-554-691 100 mm EUR 424.00 EUR 695.00 717-614-519 200 mm EUR 670.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 2, Al 1, Bi <1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 7, Mg 1, Mn <1, Ni 2, Si 5, Sn 1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 34 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Cobalt Co Rod

CO007903 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 024-929-958 2 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 298.00 EUR 434.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 2, Al 1, Bi <1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 7, Mg 1, Mn <1, Ni 2, Si 5, Sn 1.

CO007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 682-191-740 25 mm EUR 297.00 EUR 372.00 EUR 628.00 768-429-842 50 mm EUR 347.00 EUR 520.00 EUR 1023.00 863-737-601 100 mm EUR 494.00 EUR 836.00 171-027-640 200 mm EUR 810.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 2, Al 1, Bi <1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 7, Mg 1, Mn <1, Ni 2, Si 5, Sn 1.

CO007905 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 181-377-296 50 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 286.00 EUR 454.00 EUR 767.00 646-185-447 100 mm EUR 274.00 EUR 387.00 EUR 754.00 940-230-861 200 mm EUR 374.00 EUR 627.00 935-981-612 500 mm EUR 734.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 180, Ni 800, C 30, S 150.

CO007907 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs

853-745-687 50 mm EUR 272.00 EUR 326.00 Cobalt 832-603-024 100 mm EUR 314.00 EUR 435.00 738-231-592 200 mm EUR 423.00 –

Typical Analysis : Fe 180, Ni 800, C 30, S 150.

CO007910 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Metal Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 454-913-627 25 mm EUR 529.00 EUR 906.00 864-210-128 50 mm EUR 880.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 2, Al 1, Bi <1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 7, Mg 1, Mn <1, Ni 2, Si 5, Sn 1.

CO007915 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 059-775-586 25 mm EUR 276.00 EUR 334.00 EUR 422.00 146-538-074 50 mm EUR 309.00 EUR 381.00 283-515-152 100 mm EUR 356.00 EUR 477.00 439-397-619 200 mm EUR 452.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 180, Ni 800, C 30, S 150.

CO007925 Diameter ...... 10mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 977-447-427 25 mm EUR 347.00 EUR 442.00 EUR 597.00 368-095-231 50 mm EUR 404.00 EUR 523.00 802-708-491 100 mm EUR 486.00 EUR 760.00 334-834-613 200 mm EUR 723.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 180, Ni 800, C 30, S 150. CO007927 Diameter ...... 11mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 279-765-736 25 mm EUR 367.00 EUR 469.00 EUR 694.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 180, Ni 800, C 30, S 150.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 35 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Cobalt Co Rod

CO007930 Diameter ...... 12mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 417-935-658 25 mm EUR 374.00 EUR 480.00 EUR 734.00 241-959-991 50 mm EUR 443.00 EUR 612.00 317-250-204 100 mm EUR 575.00 EUR 979.00 656-276-799 200 mm EUR 942.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 180, Ni 800, C 30, S 150.

CO007940 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 461-663-513 25 mm EUR 564.00 EUR 779.00 285-637-127 50 mm EUR 741.00 EUR 1270.00 697-486-442 100 mm EUR 1233.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 180, Ni 800, C 30, S 150.

Copper Cu

Known to ancient civilisations. Copper is a reddish coloured metal which is malleable and ductile. It has excellent thermal and electrical conductivities and good corrosion resistance. It is found in sulphide ores and as carbonate, arsenide and chloride (abundance in the Earth’s crust is 50 ppm). Extraction of the metal involves roasting the ore to produce the oxide, followed by reduction and purification by electrolysis. The element is inert to non-oxidising acids but reacts with oxidising agents. In air, it will weather to produce the characteristic green patina of the carbonate. Copper will combine with oxygen on heating to produce CuO at red heat, and Cu2O at elevated temperatures. Cobalt Pure copper has an electrical conductivity second only to that of silver and hence its main application is in the electrical

industry. Copper is also the basis of many important alloys (e.g. brass, bronze and aluminium bronze) and has been – traditionally considered to be one of the coinage metals, along with silver and gold, but being more common, is the least valued. It is one of the first metals ever to have been worked by man and is thought to have been mined for more than 5000 years.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 29 Boiling point 2567 C -3

Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.128 nm Density @20C 8.96 g cm Metal Atomic weight 63.546 amu Melting point 1083 C Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Ar 3d10 4s1 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.5 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 1.69 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 3.8 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0043 K-1 Valences shown 1, 2 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.76 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 63 69.2 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 17.0 x10-6 K-1 65 30.8 Latent heat of evaporation 4796 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 205 J g-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Specific heat @25C 385 J K-1 kg-1 1 7.73 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 401 W m-1 K-1 2 20.29 3 36.8 Mechanical Properties 4 55.2 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 5 79.9 Bulk modulus 137.8 GPa 6 103 Hardness - Vickers 49 87 Izod toughness 58 68 J m-1 Poisson’s ratio 0.343 Tensile modulus 129.8 GPa Tensile strength 224 314 MPa Yield strength 54 270 MPa Rod

CU007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 078-431-814 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 250.00 981-174-662 200 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 361.00 379-291-343 500 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 237.00 598-213-318 1000 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 348.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 36 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper Cu Rod

CU007910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 271-549-312 100 mm EUR 91.50 EUR 98.00 EUR 112.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 153.00 943-663-905 200 mm EUR 96.00 EUR 104.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 172.00 957-995-155 500 mm EUR 104.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 209.00 749-397-658 1000 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 129.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 199.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 500, Bi <10, Pb <50, O 400, other metals <300.

CU007920 Diameter ...... 3.2mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 674-708-137 100 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 306.00 338-520-896 200 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 473.00 315-105-504 500 mm EUR 214.00 EUR 293.00 388-189-967 1000 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 460.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

CU007930 Diameter ...... 4.8mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 523-748-091 100 mm EUR 94.50 EUR 102.00 EUR 118.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 167.00 468-512-178 200 mm EUR 100.00 EUR 110.00 EUR 130.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 191.00 564-015-235 500 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 265.00 501-900-270 1000 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 256.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 500, Bi <10, Pb <50, O 400, other metals <300.

CU007940 Diameter ...... 4.8mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn

Size Quantity Copper Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs

737-531-953 100 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 330.00 – 191-491-493 200 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 322.00 936-432-741 500 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 317.00 054-090-866 1000 mm EUR 311.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

CU007945 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Metal Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 761-356-317 50 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 336.00 169-547-795 100 mm EUR 222.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 527.00 193-472-068 200 mm EUR 270.00 EUR 436.00 184-000-582 500 mm EUR 500.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 0.2, Bi 0.2, Ca 0.3, Fe 0.7, Mg 0.1, Mn 0.1, Si 0.3.

CU007948 Diameter ...... 6.35mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 166-940-065 50 mm EUR 211.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 453.00 274-298-910 100 mm EUR 250.00 EUR 377.00 EUR 761.00 566-504-734 200 mm EUR 364.00 EUR 624.00 865-665-624 500 mm EUR 734.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 0.2, Bi 0.2, Ca 0.3, Fe 0.7, Mg 0.1, Mn 0.1, Si 0.3.

CU007949 Diameter ...... 8.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 096-668-613 100 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 274.00 EUR 461.00 538-762-562 200 mm EUR 250.00 EUR 376.00 827-036-171 500 mm EUR 408.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 37 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper Cu Rod

CU007950 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 009-208-986 100 mm EUR 106.00 EUR 118.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 181.00 151-114-587 200 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 129.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 219.00 889-320-664 500 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 223.00 165-078-180 1000 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 188.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 500, Bi <10, Pb <50, O 400, other metals <300.

CU007955 Diameter ...... 9.5mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 634-767-927 100 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 280.00 EUR 487.00 345-991-674 200 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 397.00 248-961-119 500 mm EUR 434.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

CU007960 Diameter ...... 12.7mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 988-869-207 50 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 249.00 018-446-476 100 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 293.00 305-805-456 200 mm EUR 269.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

CU007965 Diameter ...... 16mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 316-514-556 50 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 258.00 Copper 138-468-776 100 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 321.00

543-027-672 200 mm EUR 297.00 –

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

CU007970 Diameter ...... 19.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn

Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 219-424-468 25 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 307.00 188-012-886 50 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 419.00 501-601-924 100 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 342.00 700-249-249 200 mm EUR 318.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1.

CU007976 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 742-959-624 50 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 344.00 POA 272-011-701 100 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 325.00 POA 741-984-706 200 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 261.00 POA 335-255-585 500 mm EUR 286.00 POA 504-649-863 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 500, Bi <10, Pb <50, O 400, other metals <300.

CU007980 Diameter ...... 20.6mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 324-410-823 175 mm EUR 203.00 817-404-373 299 mm EUR 231.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 500, Bi <10, Pb <50, O 400, other metals <300.

Copper - O.F.H.C. Cu - OFHC

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 38 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper - O.F.H.C. Cu - OFHC Rod

CV007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 316-416-348 100 mm EUR 97.00 EUR 106.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 142.00 154-301-717 200 mm EUR 104.00 EUR 116.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 165.00 555-655-783 500 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 137.00 512-974-192 1000 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 160.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007910 Diameter ...... 3.15mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 691-825-344 100 mm EUR 104.00 EUR 116.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 165.00 478-163-437 200 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 197.00 770-427-969 500 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 160.00 303-496-275 1000 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 192.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007916 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 772-376-247 100 mm EUR 109.00 EUR 124.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 181.00 927-630-073 200 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 226.00 400-628-884 500 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 171.00 351-149-818 1000 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 216.00 O.F.H.C.

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2. - CV007940 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 654-558-470 69 mm EUR 108.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2. Very limited stock available. Copper

CV007945 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.95+% – Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 937-025-625 100 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 198.00 128-209-246 200 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 280.00 026-152-285 500 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 193.00 269-031-238 1000 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 275.00 Metal

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007950 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 073-598-133 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 231.00 464-519-982 200 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 361.00 804-371-366 500 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 221.00 265-419-854 1000 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 351.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007960 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 628-906-786 100 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 250.00 613-346-361 200 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 400.00 668-298-094 500 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 240.00 537-255-636 1000 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 390.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 39 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper - O.F.H.C. Cu - OFHC Rod

CV007965 Diameter ...... 16mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 968-859-050 100 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 216.00 821-174-709 200 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 324.00 711-943-164 500 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 321.00 405-572-699 1000 mm EUR 317.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007968 Diameter ...... 19mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 950-106-341 100 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 428.00 299-286-403 200 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 378.00 713-633-697 500 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 348.00 369-219-776 1000 mm EUR 332.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007970 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 156-962-436 100 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 488.00 620-311-929 200 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 243.00 EUR 438.00 538-987-667 500 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 408.00 373-461-482 1000 mm EUR 392.00 O.F.H.C. Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2. - CV007971 Diameter ...... 25.4mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 428-045-473 25 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 330.00 160-861-685 50 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 478.00 322-929-523 100 mm EUR 254.00 EUR 390.00 527-451-939 200 mm EUR 365.00 Copper

Typical Analysis : Ag 70, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Mn <1, Na <1, Ni 2, Pb 2, Si 2, Sn 1. – CV007975 Diameter ...... 38.1mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 435-987-846 100 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 489.00 POA 780-821-734 200 mm EUR 250.00 EUR 387.00 POA 595-052-735 500 mm EUR 431.00 POA Metal 655-154-516 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007976 Diameter ...... 40mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 367-656-811 100 mm EUR 214.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 521.00 POA 197-060-698 200 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 413.00 POA 590-186-324 500 mm EUR 463.00 POA 668-488-007 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007980 Diameter ...... 50.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 996-716-193 50 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 254.00 EUR 466.00 682-680-003 100 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 364.00 EUR 756.00 335-006-072 200 mm EUR 344.00 EUR 596.00 875-759-788 500 mm EUR 692.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 40 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper - O.F.H.C. Cu - OFHC Rod

CV007985 Diameter ...... 63.5mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 362-017-434 50 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 344.00 942-243-608 100 mm EUR 314.00 EUR 527.00 177-533-401 200 mm EUR 497.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007988 Diameter ...... 76mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 183-374-171 50 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 440.00 POA 397-196-278 100 mm EUR 402.00 POA 125-940-890 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2.

CV007990 Diameter ...... 80mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 171-011-128 50 mm EUR 284.00 EUR 458.00 POA 712-787-685 100 mm EUR 421.00 POA 132-010-631 200 mm POA 357-269-685 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2. O.F.H.C. CV007998 Diameter ...... 100mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn - Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 639-679-000 25 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 394.00 787-652-387 50 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 605.00 008-489-325 100 mm EUR 567.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Al 1, Bi 1, Ca 3, Cd 1, Fe 2, Mg 1, Pb 3, Si 2, Sn 2. Copper

Dysprosium – Dy

Discovered by P.E. Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1886 in Paris, France. Metal Dysprosium is a silvery metal of the lanthanide group. It is relatively stable in air, reacts violently with water and dissolves in acids. Applications for this element are limited, but it is used as an alloying element to produce an alloy used for magnets, and as a poison in nuclear reactors where it stops the reaction from getting out of hand. The abundance in the Earth’s crust of dysprosium is 6 ppm.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 66 Boiling point 2562 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.177 nm Density @20C 8.536 g cm-3 Atomic weight 162.50 amu Melting point 1412 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Xe 4f10 6s2 Electrical Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 930 Barns Electrical resistivity @20C 91 mOhmcm Valences shown 3 Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0012 K-1

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 156 0.06 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 8.6 x10-6 K-1 158 0.10 Latent heat of evaporation 1725 J g-1 160 2.34 Latent heat of fusion 105 J g-1 161 18.90 Specific heat @25C 173 J K-1 kg-1 162 25.50 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 10.7 W m-1 K-1 163 24.90 164 28.20 Mechanical Properties Material condition Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 39.2 GPa 1 5.93 Hardness - Vickers 55 2 11.67 Poisson’s ratio 0.232 Tensile modulus 63.1 GPa Tensile strength 248 MPa Yield strength 228 MPa Due to the method of production this material may contain up to 2% Tantalum. Analyses and purities listed refer to rare-earth elements only unless otherwise shown.

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DY007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 404-350-391 50 mm EUR 436.00 EUR 762.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. DY007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 301-960-549 50 mm EUR 1124.00 EUR 2100.00 745-068-997 100 mm EUR 2052.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Erbium Er

Discovered by C.G. Mosander in 1842 in Stockholm, Sweden. A member of the lanthanide group of elements, erbium is a silver grey metal. It has high electrical resistivity and has properties similar to holmium and dysprosium. It is always found in combination with other rare earths, being found in small quantities in the same minerals as dysprosium (gadolinite, fergusonite and xenotime); its abundance in the Earth’s Dysprosium crust is 3.8 ppm. It slowly tarnishes in air, reacts slowly with water and dissolves in acids. It has limited applications as a pure metal, but is used as an alloying element with titanium and is also used to produce infra-red absorbing glass. – Erbium oxide is used within the ceramics industry to produce a pink glaze.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 68 Boiling point 2863 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.175 nm Density @20C 9.051 g cm-3 Atomic weight 167.26 amu Melting point 1529 C

Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Metal Electronic structure Xe 4f12 6s2 Electrical Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 160 Barns Electrical resistivity @20C 86 mOhmcm Valences shown 3 Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00201 K-1

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 162 0.1 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 9.2 x10-6 K-1 164 1.6 Latent heat of evaporation 1680 J g-1 166 33.4 Latent heat of fusion 103 J g-1 167 22.9 Specific heat @25C 168 J K-1 kg-1 168 27.0 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 14.5 W m-1 K-1 170 15.0 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Polycrystalline 1 6.10 Bulk modulus 41.8 GPa 2 11.93 Hardness - Vickers 70 Poisson’s ratio 0.207 Tensile modulus 73.3 GPa Tensile strength 292 MPa Yield strength 292 MPa Due to the method of production this material may contain up to 2% Tantalum. Analyses and purities listed refer to rare-earth elements only unless otherwise shown. Rod

ER007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 183-822-484 50 mm EUR 1028.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 42 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Erbium Er Rod

ER007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 338-738-910 50 mm EUR 720.00 EUR 1290.00 342-374-695 100 mm EUR 1262.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. ER007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 216-063-860 50 mm EUR 789.00 EUR 1427.00 931-071-896 100 mm EUR 1399.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Europium Eu

Discovered by E.A. Demarc¸ ay in 1901 in Paris, France. Erbium The most reactive member of the lanthanide group of elements and one of the less abundant (2.1 ppm in the Earth’s crust), europium is a ductile silvery metal which reacts rapidly with air and water. As a result of its reactive nature, the – metal has limited applications, but some is used in the manufacture of thin-film superconductor alloys. Europium is also used as control rod material in nuclear reactors due to its ability to absorb neutrons.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 63 Boiling point 1597 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.204 nm Density @25C 5.243 g cm-3

Atomic weight 151.96 amu Melting point 822 C Metal Crystal structure Body centred cubic Electronic structure Xe 4f7 6s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 2.5 eV Electrical resistivity @25C 90.0 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 4100 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0048 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 32.0 x10-6 K-1 151 47.8 Latent heat of evaporation 1155 J g-1 153 52.2 Latent heat of fusion 63.4 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 176 J K-1 kg-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Thermal conductivity @0-100C 13.9 W m-1 K-1 1 5.67 2 11.25 Mechanical Properties Material condition Polycrystalline Bulk modulus 12.1 GPa Hardness - Vickers 20 Poisson’s ratio 0.286 Tensile modulus 14.7 GPa Rod

EU007960 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc F Xn 293-283-745 20 mm EUR 661.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 43 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Gadolinium Gd

Discovered in 1880 by J8C. Galissard in Geneva, Switzerland, and isolated by P.E. Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1886 in Paris, France. Gadolinium is a member of the lanthanide group of elements, and is obtained from the same sources as europium (its abundance in the Earth’s crust is 7.7 ppm). It is a silvery white metal which is ductile and malleable. It is stable in a dry atmosphere but forms an oxide coating when exposed to moist air. It reacts slowly with water and is soluble in acids. Gadolinium has limited uses as a pure metal, but when alloyed with chromium, iron or similar metals, the resulting alloys have improved workability and corrosion resistance. Due to its magnetic properties, gadolinium is used in the manufacture of magnets, recording heads and electrical components.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 64 Boiling point 3266 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.180 nm Density @25C 7.895 g cm-3 Atomic weight 157.25 amu Melting point 1313 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Xe 4f7 5d1 6s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.1 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 134 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 49000 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00176 K-1 Valences shown 3 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 6.4 x10-6 K-1 152 0.2 Latent heat of evaporation 1920 J g-1 154 2.2 Latent heat of fusion 98.7 J g-1 155 14.8 Specific heat @25C 230 J K-1 kg-1 156 20.5 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 10.5 W m-1 K-1 157 15.7 158 24.8 Mechanical Properties 160 21.8 Material condition Polycrystalline Bulk modulus 39.1 GPa Ionisation potential No. eV Hardness - Vickers 55 1 6.14 Poisson’s ratio 0.26 2 12.1 Tensile modulus 56.2 GPa Tensile strength 193 MPa Yield strength 179 MPa Due to the method of production this material may contain up to 2% Tantalum. Analyses and purities listed refer to rare-earth elements only unless otherwise shown. Rod

GD007905 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Gadolinium 170-404-846 50 mm EUR 994.00 EUR 1801.00

886-015-313 100 mm EUR 1784.00 –

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website

or contact us for further details. Metal GD007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 151-743-905 50 mm EUR 509.00 EUR 851.00 967-998-752 100 mm EUR 835.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. GD007925 Diameter ...... 12.5mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 999-843-355 25 mm EUR 485.00 EUR 758.00 980-419-895 50 mm EUR 742.00 EUR 1331.00 552-484-533 100 mm EUR 1315.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 44 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Germanium Ge

Discovered in C.A. Winkler at Freiberg, Germany. Germanium is a silvery white brittle metalloid member of the carbon group of elements, its physical properties being similar to those of silicon, the element which precedes it in the group. Other elements within the carbon group are relatively common, but germanium is found only in trace amounts in some coals and as a minor component in some ores, the principle one being argyrodite, a double sulphide of silver and germanium (the mineral from which germanium was first isolated). It has an abundance within the Earth’s crust of 1.8 ppm and the element is produced by reduction of the oxide, ultra-high purity material being obtained by zone refining (a process in which the element is formed into a rod which is then heated at one end to produce a narrow molten zone. The heater is moved along the length of the rod so that the molten zone travels from one end of the rod to the other. Impurities are more soluble in the molten metal than in the solid and thus concentrate in the liquid zone as it moves to one end of the rod). Germanium is stable in air and water and is unaffected by alkalis and acids, with the exception of nitric acid. It is a poor conductor of electricity but has exceptional properties as a semiconductor material and it is in this area where germanium is primarily used. However, other applications for the material include its use as an alloying element in the production of specific alloys and as an addition to glass in the manufacture of infrared devices.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 32 Boiling point 2830 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.139 nm Density @20C 5.32 g cm-3 Atomic weight 72.59 amu Melting point 937.4 C Crystal structure Diamond Electronic structure Ar 3d10 4s2 4p2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.8 eV Electrical resistivity @22C 46x106 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 2.3 Barns Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +33.9 mV Valences shown 2, 4 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 5.75 x10-6 K-1 70 20.5 Latent heat of evaporation 4516 J g-1 72 27.4 Latent heat of fusion 465 J g-1 73 7.8 Specific heat @25C 322 J K-1 kg-1 74 36.5 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 60.2 W m-1 K-1 76 7.8 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Polycrystalline 1 7.90 Bulk modulus 73.9 GPa 2 15.93 Hardness - Mohs 6.25 3 34.22 Poisson’s ratio 0.32 4 45.7 Tensile modulus 79.9 GPa 5 93.5 Rod

Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.999%

GE007910 Germanium Condition...... Polycrystalline Electrical Type ...... N-Type Quantity Size – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 575-272-197 25 mm EUR 403.00 EUR 561.00 012-027-802 50 mm EUR 524.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Ba <1, Ca < 1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <2, Ni <1, Pb <2, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <3, Zn <1.

GE007911 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.999% Metal Condition...... Polycrystalline Electrical Type ...... N-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 587-525-020 32 mm EUR 441.00 EUR 639.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Ba <1, Ca < 1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <2, Ni <1, Pb <2, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <3, Zn <1.

GE007920 Diameter ...... 5mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Polycrystalline Electrical Type ...... N-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 650-294-179 25 mm EUR 448.00 EUR 822.00 POA 144-463-464 50 mm EUR 785.00 POA 602-081-074 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Ba <1, Ca < 1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <2, Ni <1, Pb <2, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <3, Zn <1.

GE007930 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 046-057-803 6 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 277.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Ba <1, Ca < 1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <2, Ni <1, Pb <2, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <3, Zn <1.

GE007940 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Polycrystalline Electrical Type ...... N-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 797-979-089 100 mm EUR 1193.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Ba <1, Ca < 1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <2, Ni <1, Pb <2, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <3, Zn <1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 45 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Germanium Ge Rod

GE007970 Diameter ...... 10mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Electrical Type ...... N-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 773-704-753 25 mm EUR 761.00 EUR 1016.00 EUR 2027.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Ba <1, Ca < 1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <2, Ni <1, Pb <2, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <3, Zn <1.

GE007971 Diameter ...... 10mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Electrical Type ...... N-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 975-255-476 30 mm EUR 801.00 EUR 1149.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Ba <1, Ca < 1, Cd <1, Co <5, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Mn <1, Mo <2, Ni <1, Pb <2, Si <1, Sn <2, Ti <3, Zn <1.

Gold Au

This metal has been known since prehistoric times Gold is a soft metal with a characteristic yellow colour. It is the most malleable and ductile of any element. It is unaffected by air, water, alkalis and acids, with the exception of "aqua regia", HNO3/HCl. The fact that it is chemically unreactive means that it is often found in its natural state. It is a good thermal and electrical conductor and has excellent reflective properties to both light and infrared. It has an abundance in the earth’s crust of 0.0011 ppm. Most of the metal is retained for use as bullion reserves, but some is used within the electronics and jewellery industries, where it is frequently alloyed with other elements to improve the mechanical properties of the metal (e.g. copper and silver). Other uses for the metal are as a heat reflecting coating for glass as well as as a decorative medium.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 79 Electrical resistivity @20C 2.20 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.144 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0040 K-1 Atomic weight 196.9665 amu Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.74 mV Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d10 6s1 Thermal Properties Germanium Photo-electric work function 4.8 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 14.1 x10-6 K-1

Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 98.8 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 1738 J g-1 – Valences shown 1,3 Latent heat of fusion 64.9 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 129 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 318 W m-1 K-1 197 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline

1 9.22 Bulk modulus 171 GPa Metal 2 20.5 Hardness - Vickers 20-30 60 Poisson’s ratio 0.42 Physical Properties Tensile modulus 78.5 GPa Boiling point 3080 C Tensile strength 130 220 MPa Density @20C 19.30 g cm-3 Yield strength 205 MPa Melting point 1064.4 C Rod

AU007905 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 984-548-643 25 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 485.00 378-678-875 50 mm EUR 456.00 EUR 793.00 304-092-532 100 mm EUR 764.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

AU007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 310-808-995 25 mm EUR 401.00 EUR 658.00 851-122-324 50 mm EUR 630.00 EUR 1139.00 390-299-684 100 mm EUR 1110.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 46 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Gold Au Rod

AU007920 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 088-438-672 10 mm EUR 388.00 EUR 610.00 EUR 1305.00 431-739-300 25 mm EUR 690.00 EUR 1259.00 967-424-793 50 mm EUR 1230.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

AU007940 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 790-162-940 10 mm EUR 534.00 EUR 947.00 223-713-193 25 mm EUR 1111.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

AU007950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 630-428-707 10 mm EUR 750.00 EUR 1379.00 365-355-639 25 mm EUR 1651.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

AU007941 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 299-814-922 4 mm EUR 401.00 EUR 658.00 Gold Typical Analysis : Ag 3, Cu 3, Fe 2, Mg 2. – AU007960 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 988-120-978 6 mm EUR 668.00 EUR 1216.00 Metal Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

AU007961 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 035-573-365 10 mm EUR 1014.00 POA 154-886-247 25 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

AU007970 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 556-170-159 10 mm POA 367-045-279 25 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 80, Cu 10, Fe 3, Mg 1, Si 1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 47 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Hafnium Hf

Discovered in 1923 by D. Coster and G8C. von Hevesey in Copenhagen, Denmark. Hafnium is a silvery coloured, ductile metal which is found in all minerals containing zirconium. The chemistries of the two metals are similar which makes them difficult to separate, and the properties of each are greatly affected by the presence of the other as an impurity. Both zirconium and hafnium are extracted as the pure metal by reducing the tetrahalide with magnesium, the whole process being carried out under argon as both metals readily combine with other gases (e.g. nitrogen). The abundance of hafnium in the earth’s crust is 5.3 ppm. Hafnium will resist corrosion in air due to the formation of an oxide film, although powdered hafnium will burn in air. It is unaffected by alkalis and acids, with the exception of HF. Hafnium can be used to control recrystallisation of tungsten filaments but its main application is as control rod material in nuclear reactors due to its ability to absorb neutrons. The ability of hafnium to absorb neutrons means that it can sometimes be an annoying impurity in zirconium metal which is used for nuclear engineering.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 72 Boiling point 4602 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.159 nm Density @20C 13.1 g cm-3 Atomic weight 178.49 amu Melting point 2227 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d2 6s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.9 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 32.2 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 103 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0044 K-1 Valences shown 4 Superconductivity critical temperature 0.128 K

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 174 0.2 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 6.0 x10-6 K-1 176 5.2 Latent heat of evaporation 3700 J g-1 177 18.5 Latent heat of fusion 122 J g-1 178 27.1 Specific heat @25C 146 J K-1 kg-1 179 13.8 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 23.0 W m-1 K-1 180 35.2 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 7.0 Bulk modulus 109 GPa 2 14.9 Hardness - Vickers 150-180 3 23.3 Poisson’s ratio 0.26 4 33.3 Tensile modulus 141 GPa Tensile strength 445 745 MPa Yield strength 240 365 MPa Rod Hafnium HF007900 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Purity...... 97.0% Temper ...... As Drawn – Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 939-227-244 100 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 266.00 EUR 409.00 403-403-821 200 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 657.00 425-478-779 500 mm EUR 370.00 EUR 628.00 184-845-663 1000 mm EUR 618.00 Metal

Typical Analysis : Al 30, Cr <50, Cu <50, Fe 100, Mg <10, Mo <10, Nb <50, Ta <100, Ti 25, U 0.5, W <50, Zr 2.8%, C 30, N 10, O 150.

HF007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 97.0% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 105-707-992 100 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 553.00 EUR 962.00 213-498-851 200 mm EUR 290.00 EUR 446.00 EUR 946.00 687-350-655 500 mm EUR 515.00 EUR 917.00 918-833-576 1000 mm EUR 907.00

Typical Analysis : Al 30, Cr <50, Cu <50, Fe 100, Mg <10, Mo <10, Nb <50, Ta <100, Ti 25, U 0.5, W <50, Zr 2.8%, C 30, N 10, O 150.

HF007910 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 97% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 421-896-442 25 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 550.00 854-187-922 50 mm EUR 315.00 EUR 447.00 773-497-858 100 mm EUR 432.00 EUR 744.00 687-230-848 200 mm EUR 728.00

Typical Analysis : Al 30, Cr <50, Cu <50, Fe 100, Mg <10, Mo <10, Nb <50, Ta <100, Ti 25, U 0.5, W <50, Zr 2.8%, C 30, N 10, O 150.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 48 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Holmium Ho

Discovered in 1878 by P.T. Cleve in Uppsala, Sweden, and independently in Geneva by M. Delafontaine and J-L Soret. Holmium is a member of the lanthanide group and whose properties closely resemble those of erbium and dysprosium. It has an abundance of 1.4 ppm in the earth’s crust. It is soft and malleable and is slowly attacked by oxygen and water. It is soluble in acids. Applications for holmium are limited, but it is used as a flux concentrator in magnetic fields and also as a poison in nuclear reactors where it assists in keeping the chain reaction under control.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 67 Electrical resistivity @20C 94 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.176 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00171 K-1 Atomic weight 164.9304 amu Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Thermal Properties Electronic structure Xe 4f11 6s2 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-400C 9.5 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 65 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 1695 J g-1 Valences shown 3 Latent heat of fusion 104 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 165 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 16.2 W m-1 K-1 165 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Polycrystalline 1 6.02 Bulk modulus 40.5 GPa 2 11.80 Hardness - Vickers 60 Poisson’s ratio 0.225 Physical Properties Tensile modulus 66.9 GPa Boiling point 2695 C Tensile strength 262 MPa Density @20C 8.803 g cm-3 Yield strength 221 MPa Melting point 1474 C Due to the method of production this material may contain up to 2% Tantalum. Analyses and purities listed refer to rare-earth elements only unless otherwise shown. Rod

HO007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 356-005-105 50 mm EUR 597.00 EUR 998.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Holmium Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website – or contact us for further details. HO007905 Diameter ...... 3.8mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 925-512-595 50 mm EUR 634.00 EUR 896.00 Metal 689-070-114 100 mm EUR 891.00 EUR 1647.00 133-767-857 200 mm EUR 1642.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. HO007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 222-035-262 10 mm EUR 581.00 EUR 770.00 EUR 1345.00 950-398-601 25 mm EUR 838.00 EUR 1330.00 122-301-540 50 mm EUR 1325.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 49 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Indium In

Discovered in 1863 by F. Reich and H. Richter in Freiberg, Germany. Indium derives its name from the characteristic indigo line in its spectrum. It is a soft, malleable and ductile metal which is generally unaffected by air or water but is soluble in acids. It is found only in the form of minor components of various minerals (as are gallium and thallium, other members of the boron group of elements in the periodic table) and the pure element is produced by electrolytic reduction in aqueous solution. It has an abundance in the earth’s crust of 0.049 ppm. Indium has a large cross-section for slow neutrons and is, therefore, readily activated. Indium is used in the forms of InAs and InSb within the semiconductor industry in thermistors and transistors. As a result of its physical properties, it is particularly suited to being used as a sealing material in vacuum systems and also as bonding material in acoustic transducers. Indium is also widely used in the manufacture of "fusible" materials, a range of alloys which have low melting points and can be used as thermal fuses and solders.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 49 Electrical resistivity @20C 8.8 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.157 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0052 K-1 Atomic weight 114.82 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 3.41 K Crystal structure Face centred tetragonal Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.69 mV Electronic structure Kr 4d10 5s2 5p1 Photo-electric work function 4.12 eV Thermal Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 194 Barns Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 24.8 x10-6 K-1 Valences shown 1, 2, 3 Latent heat of evaporation 2024 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 28.5 J g-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Specific heat @25C 234 J K-1 kg-1 113 4.3 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 81.8 W m-1 K-1 115 95.7 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Polycrystalline 1 5.79 Bulk modulus 35.3 GPa 2 18.9 Hardness - Vickers <10 3 28.0 Poisson’s ratio 0.45 4 54 Tensile modulus 10.6 GPa Tensile strength 2.6-4.5 MPa Physical Properties Boiling point 2080 C Density @20C 7.3 g cm-3 Melting point 156.6 C Rod

IN007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Indium Quantity

Size – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 624-766-564 100 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 343.00 095-814-292 200 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 413.00 753-956-720 500 mm EUR 293.00 EUR 376.00 244-588-122 1000 mm EUR 364.00 EUR 570.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Cd <1, Fe <1, Pb 4, Sn 3, Tl 1. Metal

IN007912 Diameter ...... 3.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 706-780-429 100 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 292.00 EUR 422.00 901-931-702 200 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 358.00 EUR 638.00 481-120-405 500 mm EUR 372.00 EUR 600.00 840-153-237 1000 mm EUR 588.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Cd <1, Fe <1, Pb 4, Sn 3, Tl 1.

IN007915 Diameter ...... 3.5mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 802-608-375 100 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 313.00 EUR 469.00 054-028-108 200 mm EUR 300.00 EUR 387.00 EUR 766.00 267-253-492 500 mm EUR 419.00 EUR 728.00 940-525-388 1000 mm EUR 716.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Cd <1, Fe <1, Pb 4, Sn 3, Tl 1. IN007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 340-998-145 50 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 453.00 EUR 716.00 192-021-832 100 mm EUR 297.00 EUR 380.00 EUR 701.00 EUR 1225.00 002-727-974 200 mm EUR 366.00 EUR 554.00 EUR 1210.00 912-350-773 500 mm EUR 641.00 EUR 1165.00 043-848-079 1000 mm EUR 1150.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Cd <1, Fe <1, Pb 4, Sn 3, Tl 1.

IN007921 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 481-004-078 25 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 602.00

Typical Analysis : Pb 0.03, Sn 0.03.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 50 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Indium In Rod

IN007930 Diameter ...... 10.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 057-771-962 50 mm EUR 356.00 EUR 542.00 EUR 1190.00 221-489-287 100 mm EUR 529.00 EUR 949.00 686-160-410 150 mm EUR 733.00 EUR 1356.00 770-060-331 300 mm EUR 1344.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Cd <1, Fe <1, Pb 4, Sn 3, Tl 1.

Iridium Ir

Discovered in 1803 in London by S. Tennant. Iridium is a rare, precious metal which is hard, brittle and has a low ductility, which makes it a difficult material to work. In appearance, it is a lustrous, silvery metal. It has an abundance in the earth’s crust of approximately 3x10-6 ppm. As might be expected from its position in the periodic table, iridium is stable to air and water and is not attacked by any acids, including "aqua regia" (this acid is used to separate iridium from the other platinum group metals). However, fused NaOH will attack iridium. It is extremely corrosion resistant and is used as an alloying agent with metals such as gold and osmium to produce alloys which are extremely hard and have good corrosion resistance. Iridium is also used in spark plugs, and its radioactive isotope, 192Ir is a medium energy gamma emitter used for industrial radiography.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 77 Electrical resistivity @20C 5.1 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.135 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0045 K-1 Atomic weight 192.22 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 0.11 K Crystal structure Face centred cubic Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.65 mV Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d7 6s2 Photo-electric work function 4.6 eV Thermal Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 425 Barns Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 6.8 x10-6 K-1 Valences shown 3, 4 Latent heat of evaporation 3186 J g-1 -1 Latent heat of fusion 135 J g Indium Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Specific heat @25C 133 J K-1 kg-1 -1 -1

191 37.3 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 147 W m K – 193 62.7 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 9.1 Bulk modulus 371 GPa Hardness - Vickers 200-300 650 Physical Properties Poisson’s ratio 0.26 Boiling point 4130 C Tensile modulus 528 GPa Density @20C 22.4 g cm-3 Tensile strength 550-1100 1200 MPa Metal Melting point 2410 C Rod

IR007915 Diameter ...... 1.25mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 525-415-028 10 mm EUR 480.00 EUR 664.00 POA 855-986-787 25 mm EUR 775.00 POA 767-647-637 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 5, Ba 10, Ca 30, Cu 1, Fe 30, Mg 1, Na 20, Pb 30, Pd 20, Pt 20, Rh 200, Ru 5, Si 20.

IR007920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 147-582-188 6 mm EUR 561.00 POA 069-704-405 10 mm EUR 858.00 POA 518-273-286 25 mm POA 920-052-209 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 5, Ba 10, Ca 30, Cu 1, Fe 30, Mg 1, Na 20, Pb 30, Pd 20, Pt 20, Rh 200, Ru 5, Si 20.

IR007930 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 012-455-749 10 mm POA 101-096-294 25 mm POA 353-211-724 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 5, Ba 10, Ca 30, Cu 1, Fe 30, Mg 1, Na 20, Pb 30, Pd 20, Pt 20, Rh 200, Ru 5, Si 20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 51 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iridium Ir Rod

IR007935 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 895-662-288 10 mm POA 122-204-677 25 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 5, Ba 10, Ca 30, Cu 1, Fe 30, Mg 1, Na 20, Pb 30, Pd 20, Pt 20, Rh 200, Ru 5, Si 20.

IR007938 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 486-966-762 5 mm POA POA POA POA 505-721-335 10 mm POA POA POA 009-026-295 25 mm POA POA 105-447-907 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 5, Ba 10, Ca 30, Cu 1, Fe 30, Mg 1, Na 20, Pb 30, Pd 20, Pt 20, Rh 200, Ru 5, Si 20.

IR007940 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 059-625-742 5 mm POA 021-195-427 13 mm POA 795-581-275 19 mm POA 635-514-827 30 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 5, Ba 10, Ca 30, Cu 1, Fe 30, Mg 1, Na 20, Pb 30, Pd 20, Pt 20, Rh 200, Ru 5, Si 20.

Iron Fe Iridium –

Iron was known and used by ancient civilisations. One of the most abundant metals (41000 ppm in the earth’s crust), iron is probably one of the most important, being used on the largest scale of any metal. Its production in the blast furnace is well documented. When pure, iron is a lustrous white metal which is soft and very workable. However, it is reactive and easily forms a coating of hydrated oxide on its surface in the presence of moist air. This is non-coherent and flakes easily to reveal fresh surfaces for attack. Iron is

soluble in dilute acids, where Fe(II) is produced in solution; more oxidising acids produce Fe(III) solutions and strongly Metal oxidising agents (e.g. dichromate or concentrated nitric acid) produce a passive form of the metal, probably as a result of the formation of a coherent surface film of oxide. Depending upon the temperature, pure iron can exist in three forms, namely alpha-, gamma- and delta-iron; alpha iron is a polymorphic form of iron which is stable below 906C; it has a body centred cubic lattice (bcc) and is magnetic up to 768C. Gamma iron is a polymorphic form of iron which is stable between 906C and 1403C; it has a face centred cubic lattice (fcc) and is nonmagnetic (n.b. its range of stability is reduced by the presence of carbon, manganese and nickel and it is the basis of the austenite solid solutions). Delta iron is the polymorphic form of iron which is stable between 1403C and the melting point; it has the same lattice structure as alpha iron. Iron is the basis for many types of steel, the properties being achieved by the alloying of iron with carbon, nickel, chromium and other elements in varying proportions which results in materials with vastly differing mechanical and physical properties. Iron is also an essential element for all life forms, the average human body containing 4 gm of the element. The majority of iron in the body is present within haemoglobin, the respiratory pigment which provides the mechanism for the transportation of oxygen by red blood cells.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 26 Boiling point 2750 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.128 nm Density @20C 7.87 g cm-3 Atomic weight 55.847 amu Melting point 1535 C Crystal structure Body centred cubic Electronic structure Ar 3d6 4s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.4 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 10.1 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 2.56 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0065 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 6 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +1.98 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 54 5.8 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 12.1 x10-6 K-1 56 91.8 Latent heat of evaporation 6095 J g-1 57 2.1 Latent heat of fusion 272 J g-1 58 0.3 Specific heat @25C 444 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 80.4 W m-1 K-1 Ionisation potential No. eV 1 7.87 Mechanical Properties 2 16.18 Material condition Polycrystalline 3 30.65 Bulk modulus 169.8 GPa 4 54.8 Hardness - Mohs 4.0-5.0 5 75.0 Izod toughness 8-16 J m-1 6 99 Poisson’s ratio 0.293 Tensile modulus 211.4 GPa Tensile strength 180-210 MPa Yield strength 120-150 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 52 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iron Fe Rod

FE007912 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 353-154-124 21 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 356.00

Typical Analysis : Al 3, Ca 100, Co 50, Cu 200, Mg 1, Ni 200, Si 1.

FE007911 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 606-155-036 100 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 360.00 EUR 513.00 857-488-888 200 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 303.00 EUR 451.00 861-351-606 500 mm EUR 310.00 EUR 414.00 906-251-810 1000 mm EUR 401.00

Typical Analysis : Al 3, Ca 100, Co 50, Cu 200, Mg 1, Ni 200, Si 1.

FE007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 473-884-829 50 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 406.00 EUR 565.00 EUR 936.00 889-129-521 100 mm EUR 270.00 EUR 344.00 EUR 503.00 EUR 849.00 035-062-732 200 mm EUR 332.00 EUR 431.00 EUR 787.00 477-685-966 500 mm EUR 454.00 EUR 749.00 889-275-439 1000 mm EUR 737.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al <5, Ca <8, Cr <2, Cu <5, Mg 2, Mn 1, Ni <5, Si <10. FE007925 Diameter ...... 3.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Iron Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs – 203-947-270 50 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 313.00 EUR 454.00 EUR 681.00 526-908-555 100 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 387.00 EUR 619.00 304-578-743 200 mm EUR 375.00 EUR 492.00 295-617-991 500 mm EUR 569.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al <5, Ca <8, Cr <2, Cu <5, Mg 2, Mn 1, Ni <5, Si <10. Metal FE007920 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 131-030-532 100 mm EUR 92.00 EUR 98.00 EUR 114.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 173.00 378-817-932 200 mm EUR 93.50 EUR 100.00 EUR 117.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 180.00 352-248-710 500 mm EUR 96.50 EUR 105.00 EUR 124.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 193.00 031-093-289 1000 mm EUR 100.00 EUR 109.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 209.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

FE007929 Diameter ...... 4mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 590-634-744 100 mm EUR 90.00 EUR 94.00 EUR 104.00 EUR 124.00 EUR 166.00 027-976-905 200 mm EUR 93.00 EUR 98.50 EUR 118.00 EUR 155.00 943-333-726 500 mm EUR 99.50 EUR 114.00 EUR 165.00 812-863-970 1000 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 146.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

FE007928 Diameter ...... 4.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 053-221-693 50 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 333.00 EUR 555.00 301-024-448 100 mm EUR 323.00 EUR 445.00 863-004-453 200 mm EUR 435.00 898-669-393 300 mm EUR 597.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al <5, Ca <8, Cr <2, Cu <5, Mg 2, Mn 1, Ni <5, Si <10.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 53 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iron Fe Rod

FE007930 Diameter ...... 4.8mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 886-654-521 100 mm EUR 92.00 EUR 97.00 EUR 110.00 EUR 129.00 EUR 148.00 831-813-714 200 mm EUR 94.00 EUR 100.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 157.00 976-714-158 500 mm EUR 98.00 EUR 106.00 EUR 124.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 176.00 089-267-130 1000 mm EUR 103.00 EUR 112.00 EUR 134.00 EUR 164.00 EUR 196.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

FE007943 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 451-409-255 50 mm EUR 316.00 EUR 429.00 EUR 892.00 426-160-769 100 mm EUR 413.00 EUR 705.00 270-095-146 150 mm EUR 551.00 EUR 981.00 761-899-662 300 mm EUR 965.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al <5, Ca <8, Cr <2, Cu <5, Mg 2, Mn 1, Ni <5, Si <10.

FE007945 Diameter ...... 6.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 341-056-433 50 mm EUR 324.00 EUR 457.00 EUR 961.00 632-053-101 100 mm EUR 440.00 EUR 760.00 006-647-584 150 mm EUR 592.00 EUR 1064.00 830-948-247 300 mm EUR 1048.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al <5, Ca <8, Cr <2, Cu <5, Mg 2, Mn 1, Ni <5, Si <10.

Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 98+% FE007947 Iron Temper ...... As Drawn

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 422-190-869 100 mm EUR 105.00 EUR 114.00 EUR 137.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 207.00 475-733-872 200 mm EUR 109.00 EUR 120.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 228.00 606-798-629 500 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 268.00 542-832-596 1000 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 245.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30. Metal

FE007946 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... Soft Ingot Iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 445-333-027 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 237.00 590-598-954 200 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 283.00 029-742-264 500 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 305.00 093-052-430 1000 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 300.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007948 Diameter ...... 8.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 137-917-089 50 mm EUR 338.00 EUR 503.00 471-732-603 100 mm EUR 486.00 EUR 853.00 417-149-064 200 mm EUR 836.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al <5, Ca <8, Cr <2, Cu <5, Mg 2, Mn 1, Ni <5, Si <10.

FE007950 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 237-452-362 100 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 124.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 233.00 681-544-978 200 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 256.00 193-117-240 500 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 318.00 139-654-757 1000 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 290.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 54 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iron Fe Rod

FE007951 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... Soft Ingot Iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 766-572-034 100 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 254.00 464-424-823 200 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 327.00 485-812-972 500 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 368.00 894-910-451 1000 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 364.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007955 Diameter ...... 10.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 456-842-324 25 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 556.00 105-296-037 50 mm EUR 539.00 EUR 958.00 162-000-320 100 mm EUR 942.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al <5, Ca <8, Cr <2, Cu <5, Mg 2, Mn 1, Ni <5, Si <10.

FE007957 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 620-623-654 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 262.00 804-153-673 200 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 307.00 131-374-107 500 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 312.00 484-493-911 1000 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 285.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

FE007956 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... As Drawn Iron Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs – 209-813-581 50 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 339.00 EUR 577.00 893-702-658 100 mm EUR 323.00 EUR 453.00 EUR 953.00 429-069-556 200 mm EUR 437.00 EUR 754.00 086-066-069 500 mm EUR 889.00

Typical Analysis : Al 3, Ca 100, Co 50, Cu 200, Mg 1, Ni 200, Si 1. Metal FE007960 Diameter ...... 19.0mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 250-049-772 100 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 293.00 256-224-907 200 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 254.00 EUR 382.00 028-119-902 500 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 387.00 514-989-738 1000 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 356.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

FE007961 Diameter ...... 19mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... Soft Ingot Iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 918-303-597 100 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 257.00 965-097-848 200 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 358.00 120-540-241 500 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 249.00 028-573-508 1000 mm EUR 243.00 EUR 350.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007965 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 919-406-879 100 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 155.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 259.00 624-385-208 200 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 352.00 302-628-125 500 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 367.00 283-880-210 1000 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 302.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 55 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iron Fe Rod

FE007969 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... Soft Ingot Iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 885-574-635 50 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 289.00 400-557-787 100 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 413.00 865-422-308 200 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 382.00 EUR 660.00 406-671-827 500 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 363.00 535-045-242 1000 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 611.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007972 Diameter ...... 27.0mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... ARMCO1 soft ingot iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 897-206-683 50 mm EUR 148.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150. ARMCO1 is a registered trademark of Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corporation, USA FE007975 Diameter ...... 30mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 027-938-876 100 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 243.00 113-740-390 200 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 290.00 876-203-285 500 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 271.00 554-615-391 1000 mm EUR 252.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

Diameter ...... 30mm Purity...... 99.8% FE007974 1

Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... ARMCO soft ingot iron Iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs – 820-070-292 100 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 314.00 EUR 525.00 870-603-715 200 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 494.00 EUR 884.00 503-390-009 500 mm EUR 289.00 EUR 475.00 235-770-263 1000 mm EUR 469.00 EUR 835.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150. Metal FE007976 Diameter ...... 35mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... ARMCO1 soft ingot iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 571-059-631 50 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 274.00 EUR 435.00 EUR 735.00 031-146-835 100 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 404.00 EUR 696.00 043-428-016 200 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 333.00 EUR 664.00 230-206-697 500 mm EUR 379.00 EUR 646.00 456-823-752 1000 mm EUR 640.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007978 Diameter ...... 40mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... ARMCO1 soft ingot iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 918-226-531 50 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 300.00 428-423-368 100 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 456.00 914-270-032 200 mm EUR 244.00 EUR 375.00 522-964-192 500 mm EUR 431.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007985 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 98+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 670-377-667 100 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 343.00 556-217-952 200 mm EUR 211.00 EUR 289.00 824-157-298 500 mm EUR 306.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 100, C 0.2%, Cd <1, Co 50, Cr 300, Cu 1000, Ge 10, Mg <1, Mn 0.94%, Mo 200, Ni 200, Si 0.31%, Sn 50, Ti 3, V 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 56 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iron Fe Rod

FE007980 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... ARMCO1 soft ingot iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 263-125-322 50 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 382.00 810-298-314 100 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 314.00 EUR 629.00 238-254-937 200 mm EUR 307.00 EUR 512.00 514-940-369 500 mm EUR 604.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007990 Diameter ...... 80mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... ARMCO1 soft ingot iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 354-262-917 50 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 350.00 730-829-768 100 mm EUR 344.00 EUR 584.00 831-141-086 200 mm EUR 578.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

FE007995 Diameter ...... 100mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Condition...... ARMCO1 soft ingot iron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 367-577-945 50 mm EUR 264.00 EUR 425.00 522-542-333 100 mm EUR 419.00 EUR 735.00 815-899-337 200 mm EUR 729.00

Typical Analysis : Mn <800, C <200, P <200, S <150.

Lanthanum Iron

La –

Discovered in 1839 by C.G. Mosander in Stockholm, Sweden. Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, white metal which oxidises rapidly in air. It is one of the most reactive of the lanthanide group of elements, reacting with water to produce hydrogen gas. It has an abundance in the earth’s crust of 32 ppm. Metal At very low temperatures, lanthanum is super conducting (at 6K). It is used to manufacture special grades of optical glass which have specific refractive properties. Lanthanum can also be used in flints, and La3+ is used as a biological tracer for Ca2+. Radioactive isotopes of lanthanum have been tested for the treatment of cancer.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 57 Electrical resistivity @20C 57 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.187 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00218 K-1 Atomic weight 138.9055 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 4.88 K Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed/Face centred cubic Electronic structure Xe 5d1 6s2 Thermal Properties Photo-electric work function 3.5 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 4.9 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 8.9 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 2897 J g-1 Valences shown 3 Latent heat of fusion 60.2 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 197 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 13.4 W m-1 K-1 138 0.09 139 99.91 Mechanical Properties Material condition Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 24.8 GPa 1 5.58 Hardness - Vickers 40 2 11.06 Poisson’s ratio 0.28 3 19.18 Tensile modulus 37.9 GPa Tensile strength 131 MPa Physical Properties Yield strength 124 MPa Boiling point 3457 C Density @20C 6.174 g cm-3 Melting point 921 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 57 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Lanthanum La Rod

LA007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity F Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 605-070-196 50 mm EUR 737.00 EUR 1354.00 633-770-177 100 mm EUR 1335.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Lead Pb

Lead has been known of and used since prehistoric times. Lead is a soft, malleable and ductile metal. It has an abundance in the earth’s crust of 14 ppm., the main source of the metal being the ore "galena", lead (II) sulphide (PbS) which occurs as grey cubic crystals, often in conjunction with "sphalerite", the equivalent sulphide of zinc. Lead oxidises readily in moist air, is stable to oxygen and water, but dissolves in nitric acid. It is a poor electrical and thermal conductor but has reasonable corrosion resistance. Applications for this metal are wide and varied; for example, its relative imperviousness to radiation makes it ideal as radiation shielding material for use with X-ray equipment. Lead is also used in ceramic glazes, batteries, paints, as a fuel additive in petrol (lead tetraethyl) and as a prime constituent of soft solders. However, its use is now being discouraged as lead is now known to be detrimental to health, particularly to that of children.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 82 Boiling point 1740 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.175 nm Density @20C 11.35 g cm-3 Atomic weight 207.2 amu Melting point 327.5 C

Crystal structure Face centred cubic Lanthanum Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 Electrical Properties

Photo-electric work function 4.0 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 20.6 mOhmcm – Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.18 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0042 K-1 Valences shown 2, 4 Superconductivity critical temperature 7.196 K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.44 mV Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % 204 1.4 Thermal Properties 206 24.1 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 29.0 x10-6 K-1 207 22.1 Latent heat of evaporation 862 J g-1 208 52.4 Latent heat of fusion 23.2 J g-1 Metal Specific heat @25C 159 J K-1 kg-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Thermal conductivity @0-100C 35.3 W m-1 K-1 1 7.42 2 15.03 Mechanical Properties 3 31.9 Material condition Sand cast Polycrystalline 4 42.3 Bulk modulus 45.8 GPa 5 68.8 Hardness - Mohs 1.5 Poisson’s ratio 0.44 Tensile modulus 16.1 GPa Tensile strength 12 MPa Yield strength 5.5 MPa Rod

PB007910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 679-364-833 500 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 263.00 920-604-892 1000 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 425.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007915 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 431-980-160 100 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 155.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 239.00 525-557-877 200 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 293.00 740-202-616 500 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 305.00 160-581-895 1000 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 293.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 58 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Lead Pb Rod

PB007920 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 075-604-350 100 mm EUR 117.00 EUR 134.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 250.00 450-538-838 200 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 328.00 317-352-452 500 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 348.00 669-061-971 1000 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 336.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007935 Diameter ...... 9mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 574-562-100 50 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 155.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 239.00 290-164-027 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 292.00 445-893-369 200 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 264.00 339-525-073 500 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 189.00 176-622-599 1000 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 242.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007938 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 560-007-424 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 220.00 812-392-830 200 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 289.00 519-756-254 500 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 198.00 499-183-045 1000 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 267.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007940 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Lead 862-322-253 100 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 224.00 790-278-471 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 305.00 784-807-486 500 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 202.00 – 100-933-625 1000 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 283.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007950 Diameter ...... 19.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 052-666-720 100 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 278.00 583-347-111 200 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 405.00 918-391-453 500 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 243.00 798-934-442 1000 mm EUR 232.00 EUR 369.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007954 Diameter ...... 30.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 674-266-128 100 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 399.00 858-515-029 200 mm EUR 189.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 380.00 778-475-316 500 mm EUR 235.00 EUR 369.00 601-754-034 1000 mm EUR 359.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007955 Diameter ...... 30mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 144-401-374 30 mm EUR 308.00 EUR 386.00 EUR 610.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al 1, Ca <1, Cd 1, Cu 1, Fe 1, In 1, Mg <1, Sn 10. PB007960 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 657-934-825 50 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 238.00 557-223-590 100 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 360.00 991-530-852 200 mm EUR 349.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 59 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Lead Pb Rod

PB007980 Diameter ...... 80mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 229-114-768 50 mm POA 733-613-704 100 mm POA 910-791-851 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

PB007981 Diameter ...... 85mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 089-849-194 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 20, Bi 100, Cd 2, Cu 20, Fe 2, Mg <1, Sn 70, Tl 5.

Lithium Li

Discovered in 1817 by J.A. Arfvedson in Stockholm, Sweden, and isolated by W.T. Brande in 1821. Lithium is a soft, silver metal, and is the first member of the alkali group of metals. It is the lightest of all metals and, whilst resembling sodium chemically, it is less active. As is the case for other alkali group elements, it is obtained by the electrolysis of the fused halides. The abundance of lithium in the earth’s crust is 20 ppm. Lithium reacts slowly in water and in air where it eventually forms a black coating of oxide. This means that this metal tends to be stored under oil to prevent deterioration. Lithium is used as an alloying agent with aluminium and magnesium, and in the manufacture of batteries. Compounds of lithium are used in various applications; for example, lithium 12-hydroxy stearate is used in high performance greases as it provides good water resistance and good low temperature performance; lithium hydride is a strong reducing agent and is used as a source of hydrogen, and lithium carbonate is used as a tranquiliser and in the treatment of some mental illnesses. Lithium and its compounds also find Lead applications in the manufacture of glass and ceramics. – Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 3 Boiling point 1342 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.157 nm Density @20C 0.534 g cm-3 Atomic weight 6.941 amu Melting point 180.5 C Crystal structure Body centred cubic Electronic structure He 2s1 Electrical Properties

Photo-electric work function 2.4 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 9.29 mOhmcm Metal Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 63 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00435 K-1 Valences shown 1 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +1.82 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 6 7.5 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 56 x10-6 K-1 7 92.5 Latent heat of evaporation 19600 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 422 J g-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Specific heat @25C 3560 J K-1 kg-1 1 5.39 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 84.8 W m-1 K-1 2 75.6 3 122.4 Mechanical Properties Material condition Polycrystalline Bulk modulus 11.1 GPa Hardness - Vickers <5 Poisson’s ratio 0.36 Tensile modulus 4.91 GPa Rod

LI007915 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 4pcs 5pcs C D F 455-547-993 165 mm EUR 387.00 EUR 502.00 EUR 605.00 EUR 702.00 EUR 795.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 400, Fe 50, K 80, Na 7000, Si 10. Packed in oil. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 60 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Magnesium Mg

Magnesium was recognised in 1755 by Joseph Black in Edinburgh, Scotland, and isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808 in London. Magnesium is a brilliant white metal, which is relatively soft. It is one of the more abundant elements, there being 23000 ppm in the earth’s crust. As a powder, magnesium is extremely reactive, but as a solid it oxidises slowly in air and reacts slowly in water. It does not occur naturally, but is found in combination with other elements in minerals such as magnesite (MgCO3, primarily) and dolomite (the double carbonate of magnesium and calcium). As with other elements in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table, it can be produced by electrolysis of the molten halide. Applications of magnesium include its use as a deoxidiser for copper, brass and nickel alloys and it is also added to several aluminium base alloys. It is the basis of strong, light alloys used in the aircraft and automobile industries (e.g. in engine assemblies). Alloys with zirconium and thorium have also been investigated for their use in aircraft manufacture. Pure magnesium can also be used as a sacrificial electrode to protect other metals.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 12 Boiling point 1090 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.160 nm Density @20C 1.74 g cm-3 Atomic weight 24.305 amu Melting point 649 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Ne 3s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.66 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 4.2 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.064 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00425 K-1 Valences shown 2 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.44 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 24 78.99 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 26.0 x10-6 K-1 25 10.00 Latent heat of evaporation 5254 J g-1 26 11.01 Latent heat of fusion 362 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 1020 J K-1 kg-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Thermal conductivity @0-100C 156 W m-1 K-1 1 7.65 2 15.03 Mechanical Properties 3 80.1 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 4 109 Bulk modulus 35.6 GPa 5 141 Hardness - Vickers 30-35 35-45 6 187 Poisson’s ratio 0.291 Tensile modulus 44.7 GPa Tensile strength 185 232 MPa Yield strength 69 100 MPa Rod

Diameter ...... 1.6mm Purity...... 99.9%

MG007910 Magnesium Temper ...... As Drawn

Size Quantity – F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 783-862-930 100 mm EUR 91.00 EUR 98.00 EUR 116.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 161.00 982-871-729 200 mm EUR 93.50 EUR 101.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 173.00 858-971-645 500 mm EUR 98.50 EUR 109.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 195.00 371-451-564 1000 mm EUR 104.00 EUR 117.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 221.00

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20. Metal Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. MG007915 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 639-191-541 100 mm EUR 96.00 EUR 105.00 EUR 127.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 184.00 555-282-742 200 mm EUR 101.00 EUR 112.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 205.00 868-691-971 500 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 247.00 455-986-855 1000 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 294.00

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. MG007918 Diameter ...... 4.8mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 239-287-565 100 mm EUR 101.00 EUR 112.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 205.00 418-467-550 200 mm EUR 107.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 235.00 212-884-270 500 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 294.00 782-839-742 1000 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 448.00

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20. MG007920 Diameter ...... 7.9mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 431-446-577 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 243.00 EUR 302.00 930-812-698 200 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 361.00 351-575-621 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 260.00 EUR 376.00 EUR 613.00 011-876-038 1000 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 586.00

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 61 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Magnesium Mg Rod

MG007922 Diameter ...... 10mm Purity...... 99.97% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 410-588-400 50 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 299.00 551-853-412 100 mm EUR 290.00 EUR 426.00 706-882-671 200 mm EUR 417.00

Typical Analysis : Al 30, Ca 5, Cu 5, Fe 30, Mn 30, Ni 5, Pb 5, Si 30, Sn 5, Zn 5, Zr 5.

MG007924 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 738-843-816 100 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 274.00 EUR 358.00 923-267-981 200 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 522.00 569-401-618 500 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 344.00 EUR 577.00 687-480-366 1000 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 550.00

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20.

MG007928 Diameter ...... 15mm Purity...... 99.97% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 081-550-210 50 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 377.00 635-166-303 100 mm EUR 367.00

Typical Analysis : Al 30, Ca 5, Cu 5, Fe 30, Mn 30, Ni 5, Pb 5, Si 30, Sn 5, Zn 5, Zr 5.

MG007930 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 769-543-935 100 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 461.00 192-989-203 200 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 430.00 EUR 751.00 123-650-857 500 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 412.00

456-361-723 1000 mm EUR 406.00 EUR 702.00 Magnesium

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20. –

MG007950 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 775-139-467 100 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 616.00 728-423-513 200 mm EUR 306.00 EUR 502.00 Metal 940-839-032 500 mm EUR 591.00

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20.

MG007960 Diameter ...... 76mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 502-642-219 150 mm EUR 490.00 EUR 850.00 EUR 1931.00

Typical Analysis : Al 70, Cu 20, Fe 280, Mn 170, Ni <10, Si 50, Zn <20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 62 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Manganese Mn

Manganese was discovered in 1774 by J.G. Grahn in Stockholm, Sweden. Manganese is abundant in the earth’s crust (950 ppm) and its principle ore is pyrolusite, a crude form of the dioxide. It is obtained by reduction with aluminium or in a blast furnace. Pure manganese is a hard, brittle, silvery coloured, metallic element which exists in three polymorphic forms (alpha, beta and gamma) and has a complicated crystal structure. It resembles iron in being moderately reactive and dissolving in cold, dilute non-oxidising acids. When exposed to air, manganese forms an extremely stable oxide coating which is not easily reduced. Pure manganese is ferromagnetic after processing. Manganese is not used as the basis of alloys but it is a common constituent of alloys based on other systems, its addition resulting in a significant improvement in the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting alloys. For example, it is present in all steels and cast iron, the concentration being increased for special grades of material; it is also added to certain grades of brass and bronze as well as some nickel and aluminium base alloys. Manganese is also an important element for living beings as manganese deficiency can result in weakened bones and cause them to be easily broken. On average, a human body will contain 12 mg of the element.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 25 Boiling point 1962 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.112 nm Density @20C 7.4 g cm-3 Atomic weight 54.938 amu Melting point 1244 C Crystal structure Body centred cubic Electronic structure Ar 3d5 4s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.8 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 160 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 13.3 Barns Valences shown 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 23.0 x10-6 K-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Latent heat of evaporation 4207 J g-1 55 100 Latent heat of fusion 267 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 477 J K-1 kg-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Thermal conductivity @0-100C 7.81 W m-1 K-1 1 7.43 2 15.64 Mechanical Properties 3 33.67 Material condition Polycrystalline 4 51.2 Bulk modulus 118 GPa 5 72.4 Hardness - Mohs 5.0 6 95 Poisson’s ratio 0.24 Tensile modulus 191 GPa Rod

MN007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.5% Condition...... Cast Manganese Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs – 970-946-501 25 mm EUR 518.00 EUR 860.00 741-758-571 50 mm EUR 707.00

Typical Analysis : Dimensions are nominal.

MN007910 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.5% Metal Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 110-210-943 10 mm EUR 459.00 EUR 585.00 EUR 975.00 384-958-855 50 mm EUR 726.00

Typical Analysis :

MN007920 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.5% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 420-399-185 50 mm EUR 769.00 EUR 1225.00

Typical Analysis :

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 63 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Molybdenum Mo

Discovered in 1871 by P.J. Hjelm in Uppsala, Sweden. Molybdenum is a lustrous, silvery coloured metal which has an abundance of 1.5 ppm in the earth’s crust. In many instances, it shows a resemblance to tungsten with which it tends to be paired in the transition series in the periodic table, but their chemistries tend to show more distinct differences than might be expected. Molybdenum has a high melting point and applications for the pure metal take advantage of this; for example, the pure material is used as resistance heating elements in furnaces, as filament supports in electric lamps, and as electrodes for mercury vapour lamps. Molybdenum is used as an alloying agent in certain grades of steel, Permalloys and Stellites (a series of alloys which contain varying proportions of Cr, Co, W and Mo, are very hard and are used in cutting tools and to protect surfaces subject to heavy wear).

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 42 Boiling point 4612 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.140 nm Density @20C 10.22 g cm-3 Atomic weight 95.94 amu Melting point 2617 C Crystal structure Body centred cubic Electronic structure Kr 4d5 5s1 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.2 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 5.7 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 2.65 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00435 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Superconductivity critical temperature 0.915 K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +1.45 mV Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % 92 14.8 Thermal Properties 94 9.3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 5.1 x10-6 K-1 95 15.9 Latent heat of evaporation 6153 J g-1 96 16.7 Latent heat of fusion 290 J g-1 97 9.6 Specific heat @25C 251 J K-1 kg-1 98 24.1 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 138 W m-1 K-1 100 9.6 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 7.10 Bulk modulus 261.2 GPa 2 16.15 Hardness - Vickers 200 250 3 27.2 Poisson’s ratio 0.293 4 46.4 Tensile modulus 324.8 GPa 5 61.2 Tensile strength 485-550 620-690 MPa 6 68 Yield strength 415-450 550 MPa Rod

MO007908 Diameter ...... 1.25mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground

Size Quantity Molybdenum Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs

604-307-662 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 352.00 – 538-462-315 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 288.00 EUR 403.00 307-792-087 500 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 359.00 EUR 504.00 474-003-863 1000 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 439.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007902 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.9% Metal Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 874-859-908 100 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 435.00 357-493-016 200 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 338.00 EUR 493.00 686-625-031 500 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 307.00 EUR 420.00 EUR 609.00 828-130-132 1000 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 261.00 EUR 372.00 EUR 512.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007903 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 516-268-312 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 314.00 EUR 459.00 533-538-855 200 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 266.00 EUR 363.00 EUR 528.00 692-359-263 500 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 334.00 EUR 459.00 EUR 706.00 544-905-748 1000 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 410.00 EUR 609.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30. MO007901 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 240-091-283 100 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 359.00 EUR 522.00 011-411-977 200 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 311.00 EUR 426.00 EUR 617.00 426-487-905 500 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 404.00 EUR 591.00 310-998-883 1000 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 542.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 64 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Molybdenum Mo Rod

MO007904 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 113-214-575 100 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 310.00 EUR 434.00 EUR 647.00 151-824-893 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 370.00 EUR 518.00 978-101-733 500 mm EUR 252.00 EUR 331.00 EUR 488.00 262-716-606 1000 mm EUR 312.00 EUR 415.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007905 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 839-577-436 100 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 479.00 947-181-994 200 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 415.00 EUR 596.00 397-743-250 500 mm EUR 284.00 EUR 376.00 EUR 623.00 717-912-189 1000 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 493.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007906 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.98% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 739-013-924 50 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 317.00 EUR 430.00 EUR 702.00 376-742-654 100 mm EUR 310.00 EUR 384.00 EUR 669.00 920-265-590 200 mm EUR 377.00 EUR 551.00 260-387-954 500 mm EUR 644.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, B <3, Ba <2, Be <1, Bi <20, Ca 15, Cd <2, Co <1, Cr <1, Cu 10, Fe 40, Li <2, Mg 10, Mn 2, Na <5, Ni <1, Pb <10, Si 20, Sn <2, Ti <3, V <1, Zn <1.

MO007900 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 201-787-943 100 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 369.00 EUR 520.00

223-490-554 200 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 303.00 EUR 439.00 EUR 758.00 Molybdenum 936-321-157 300 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 336.00 EUR 558.00 EUR 996.00

040-143-354 500 mm EUR 296.00 EUR 391.00 – 017-920-761 1000 mm EUR 367.00 EUR 629.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007910 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 250-481-880 100 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 313.00 EUR 458.00 EUR 764.00 310-226-716 200 mm EUR 281.00 EUR 360.00 EUR 643.00 778-345-155 500 mm EUR 354.00 EUR 571.00 293-141-883 1000 mm EUR 538.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 642-725-846 100 mm EUR 300.00 EUR 389.00 EUR 616.00 340-733-448 200 mm EUR 341.00 EUR 466.00 EUR 886.00 591-685-931 500 mm EUR 471.00 EUR 790.00 960-742-422 1000 mm EUR 741.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007922 Diameter ...... 12mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 502-163-527 100 mm EUR 304.00 EUR 395.00 EUR 640.00 952-880-687 200 mm EUR 347.00 EUR 485.00 EUR 934.00 047-911-350 500 mm EUR 495.00 EUR 838.00 535-851-523 1000 mm EUR 789.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 65 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Molybdenum Mo Rod

MO007926 Diameter ...... 15.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 801-995-467 50 mm EUR 305.00 EUR 396.00 EUR 643.00 152-894-870 100 mm EUR 348.00 EUR 487.00 EUR 940.00 111-854-553 200 mm EUR 439.00 EUR 725.00 981-817-484 500 mm EUR 795.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007931 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 599-473-631 50 mm EUR 384.00 EUR 546.00 898-219-853 100 mm EUR 466.00 EUR 663.00 277-479-400 200 mm EUR 582.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007945 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 009-617-709 25 mm EUR 368.00 EUR 533.00 EUR 864.00 272-696-358 50 mm EUR 437.00 EUR 631.00 EUR 1137.00 212-549-815 100 mm EUR 534.00 EUR 814.00 145-323-087 200 mm EUR 718.00

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007950 Diameter ...... 30mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 991-160-848 50 mm POA 895-108-897 100 mm POA

888-603-924 200 mm POA Molybdenum 075-492-309 500 mm POA 798-678-613 1000 mm POA –

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007955 Diameter ...... 40mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Metal 008-632-324 25 mm POA 035-716-022 50 mm POA 718-940-541 100 mm POA 626-933-547 200 mm POA 700-880-818 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007960 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 436-546-641 25 mm POA 568-328-912 50 mm POA 041-113-660 100 mm POA 139-201-285 200 mm POA 955-662-478 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007975 Diameter ...... 75mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 912-831-597 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

MO007995 Diameter ...... 100mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 071-658-072 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <20, Ca <20, Cr <50, Cu <20, Fe 50, K <2, Mg <20, Pb <30, Si <50, Ti <30, W 10, C 40, H 5, N 10, O 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 66 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Neodymium Nd

Separated in 1885 by Baron Auer von Weisbach. Neodymium is one of the more reactive members of the lanthanide group. It oxidises rapidly in air to form an oxide which rapidly spalls away to reveal fresh metal. The metal reacts slowly with cold water and rapidly with hot water. The metal is found in monazite (CePO4, a principal source of the rare earths and thorium) and orthite. It has an abundance of 38 ppm in the earth’s crust. The applications for pure neodymium are limited, but it is used in alloys used to produce permanent magnets and flints. It is also used as an additive to glasses which are used in solid state lasers and light amplifiers.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 60 Boiling point 3068 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.182 nm Density @20C 7.004 g cm-3 Atomic weight 144.24 amu Melting point 1021 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Xe 4f4 6s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.2 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 64 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 49 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00164 K-1 Valences shown 3 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 6.7 x10-6 K-1 142 27.2 Latent heat of evaporation 2000 J g-1 143 12.2 Latent heat of fusion 75 J g-1 144 23.8 Specific heat @25C 205 J K-1 kg-1 145 8.3 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 13 W m-1 K-1 146 17.2 148 5.7 Mechanical Properties 150 5.6 Material condition Polycrystalline Bulk modulus 33.3 GPa Ionisation potential No. eV Hardness - Vickers 35 1 5.49 Poisson’s ratio 0.310 2 10.72 Tensile modulus 37.9 GPa Tensile strength 172 MPa Yield strength 165 MPa Rod

ND007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs F Xn 429-447-441 50 mm EUR 552.00 EUR 951.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be Neodymium available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. – ND007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity F Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 245-510-073 50 mm EUR 499.00 EUR 812.00

688-759-035 100 mm EUR 796.00 Metal

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. ND007940 Diameter ...... 12.5mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity F Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 094-875-815 50 mm EUR 718.00 EUR 1282.00 859-475-198 100 mm EUR 1266.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 67 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nickel Ni

Discovered by A.F. Cronstedt in 1751 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nickel is a silver-white metal which occurs mainly in the sulphide and arsenic ores. It is extracted by roasting to NiO and then reducing using carbon. Pure nickel is manufactured by the Mond process, in which impure nickel is reacted with carbon monoxide (CO) to produce Ni(CO)4, which is then decomposed at 200C to yield 99.99% Ni. Nickel has an abundance of 80 ppm in the earth’s crust. Pure nickel is malleable and ductile, and is resistant to corrosion in air or water, and hence is used as a protective coating. It is readily soluble in dilute acids, but is unaffected by alkalis. Applications for nickel include its use as a constituent of various alloy types; for example, Nichrome (an alloy used for resistance heating elements), Monel (corrosion resistant material), Permalloy (an alloy with high magnetic permeability at low field strength and low hysteresis loss), stainless steel, cupro-nickel, nickel silver, etc. It is also used in coinage, as a protective coating and within food and chemical handling plants. Nickel is classed as a carcinogen and is also an allergen to some individuals. It is found in many dietary constituents and, as such, is difficult to avoid.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 28 Boiling point 2732 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.125 nm Density @20C 8.9 g cm-3 Atomic weight 58.69 amu Melting point 1453 C Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Ar 3d8 4s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.9 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 6.9 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 4.54 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0068 K-1 Valences shown 0, 1, 2, 3 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) -1.48 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 58 68.27 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 13.3 x10-6 K-1 60 26.10 Latent heat of evaporation 6378 J g-1 61 1.13 Latent heat of fusion 292 J g-1 62 3.59 Specific heat @25C 444 J K-1 kg-1 64 0.91 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 90.9 W m-1 K-1

Ionisation potential No. eV Mechanical Properties 1 7.63 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 2 18.2 Bulk modulus 177.3 GPa 3 35.2 Hardness - Brinell 100 190 4 54.9 Izod toughness 160 160 J m-1 5 75.5 Poisson’s ratio 0.312 6 108 Tensile modulus 199.5 GPa Tensile strength 400 660 MPa Nickel Yield strength 150 480 MPa Rod –

NI007910 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.0% Temper ...... Annealed Quantity Size Metal Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 109-444-579 100 mm EUR 101.00 EUR 112.00 EUR 130.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 194.00 019-490-810 200 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 223.00 031-463-183 500 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 216.00 778-778-601 1000 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 206.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

NI007915 Diameter ...... 1.5mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 213-468-484 100 mm EUR 310.00 EUR 358.00 EUR 450.00 EUR 602.00 683-550-852 200 mm EUR 354.00 EUR 420.00 EUR 594.00 443-859-034 500 mm EUR 441.00 EUR 590.00 482-380-948 1000 mm EUR 586.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

NI007925 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 451-936-970 100 mm EUR 106.00 EUR 118.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 214.00 715-569-588 200 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 130.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 251.00 160-148-444 500 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 247.00 204-309-319 1000 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 237.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt. NI007920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 835-841-430 100 mm EUR 328.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 490.00 EUR 744.00 586-607-465 200 mm EUR 380.00 EUR 456.00 EUR 736.00 800-208-644 500 mm EUR 482.00 EUR 731.00 468-316-647 1000 mm EUR 728.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 68 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nickel Ni Rod

NI007930 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 691-679-204 100 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 237.00 519-446-658 200 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 284.00 342-308-008 500 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 283.00 699-292-743 1000 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 274.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

NI007933 Diameter ...... 3.3mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 541-128-123 50 mm EUR 315.00 EUR 365.00 EUR 461.00 EUR 640.00 703-328-701 100 mm EUR 362.00 EUR 430.00 EUR 632.00 916-095-550 200 mm EUR 427.00 EUR 543.00 511-938-183 500 mm EUR 624.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

NI007935 Diameter ...... 3.5mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 951-292-978 50 mm EUR 365.00 EUR 435.00 556-303-460 100 mm EUR 432.00 EUR 560.00 026-983-753 200 mm EUR 557.00

Typical Analysis : Al <2, Ca <2, Cu <1, Mg <1, Fe 2, Si 1.

NI007940 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 592-858-632 100 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 273.00

230-709-909 200 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 254.00 Nickel 955-432-422 500 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 195.00

393-927-142 1000 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 238.00 –

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

NI007945 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Metal Xi Xn 730-999-417 100 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 256.00 447-091-160 200 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 244.00 205-302-800 500 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 237.00 383-818-120 998 mm EUR 232.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

NI007948 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 872-523-635 100 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 331.00 EUR 485.00 627-897-218 200 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 301.00 EUR 466.00 504-102-807 500 mm EUR 312.00 EUR 455.00 411-944-360 1000 mm EUR 447.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 8, Al 15, Au 15, B 20, Ca 20, Co 5000, Cr 30, Cu 80, Fe 40, Mg 8, Mn 100, Pb 15, Si 80, Zn 10.

NI007950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 033-644-998 50 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 423.00 POA 205-613-852 100 mm EUR 420.00 EUR 523.00 POA 701-728-381 200 mm EUR 520.00 POA 716-047-494 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1. NI007955 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 909-328-237 100 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 318.00 174-759-035 200 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 306.00 EUR 488.00 127-357-832 500 mm EUR 235.00 EUR 299.00 696-663-281 1000 mm EUR 294.00 EUR 469.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 69 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nickel Ni Rod

NI007958 Diameter ...... 8.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 477-517-900 50 mm EUR 391.00 EUR 472.00 263-999-972 100 mm EUR 469.00 EUR 682.00 928-110-459 200 mm EUR 679.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

NI007960 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 505-930-029 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 376.00 241-250-714 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 364.00 EUR 636.00 156-340-540 500 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 357.00 EUR 753.00 542-572-500 1000 mm EUR 352.00 EUR 616.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

NI007962 Diameter ...... 10.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 381-943-867 50 mm EUR 419.00 EUR 520.00 965-337-581 100 mm EUR 517.00 EUR 832.00 662-502-562 200 mm EUR 829.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

NI007965 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 821-569-124 100 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 303.00 EUR 477.00 696-138-255 200 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 465.00 017-287-387 500 mm EUR 291.00 EUR 458.00

160-921-433 1000 mm EUR 453.00 Nickel

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt. –

NI007980 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.98% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 115-981-949 100 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 399.00 497-740-343 200 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 624.00 217-541-006 500 mm EUR 354.00 EUR 590.00 Metal 192-634-054 1000 mm EUR 579.00

Typical Analysis : Co 8, Cr 8, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 10, Mn 10, Si 8, Ti 10, C 70, S 10.

NI007966 Diameter ...... 14mm Purity...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 576-160-830 50 mm EUR 423.00 EUR 531.00 473-691-557 100 mm EUR 528.00 EUR 855.00 686-537-839 200 mm EUR 851.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

NI007968 Diameter ...... 16mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 149-319-309 50 mm EUR 426.00 EUR 540.00 295-760-101 100 mm EUR 537.00 EUR 874.00 973-325-540 200 mm EUR 870.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1. NI007970 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 115-179-483 100 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 440.00 397-425-773 200 mm EUR 289.00 EUR 367.00 EUR 737.00 678-215-434 500 mm EUR 415.00 EUR 720.00 776-927-864 1000 mm EUR 712.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 70 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nickel Ni Rod

NI007971 Diameter ...... 20mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 908-235-743 50 mm EUR 426.00 EUR 540.00 277-521-264 100 mm EUR 537.00 EUR 874.00 375-216-600 200 mm EUR 870.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

NI007985 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Purity...... 99.98% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 885-162-338 50 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 438.00 392-059-314 100 mm EUR 428.00 EUR 756.00 112-442-593 200 mm EUR 746.00

Typical Analysis : Co 8, Cr 8, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 10, Mn 10, Si 8, Ti 10, C 70, S 10.

NI007986 Diameter ...... 25.4mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 221-414-483 25 mm EUR 337.00 EUR 459.00 545-830-160 50 mm EUR 456.00 EUR 763.00 884-926-070 100 mm EUR 760.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 1, Ca 1, Cr <1, Cu 3, Fe 15, Mg <1, Mn <1, Si 2, Sn <1.

NI007988 Diameter ...... 30mm Purity...... 99.0% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 545-372-621 50 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 584.00 997-999-682 100 mm EUR 321.00 EUR 440.00 958-668-242 200 mm EUR 408.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt. Nickel

NI007990 Diameter ...... 40mm Purity...... 99.0% – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 079-260-379 50 mm EUR 302.00 EUR 410.00 EUR 818.00 907-542-412 100 mm EUR 378.00 EUR 627.00 442-809-749 200 mm EUR 595.00 Metal Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

NI007995 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.0% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 485-077-456 25 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 310.00 613-508-819 50 mm EUR 291.00 EUR 436.00 333-281-666 100 mm EUR 416.00

Typical Analysis : Cu <2500, Fe <4000, Mg <2000, Mn <3500, Si <1500, Ti <1000, C <1500, S <100. Total purity includes Cobalt.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 71 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Niobium Nb

Discovered in 1801 by C. Hatchett in London, England. Niobium is a silver coloured metal which is generally found in conjunction with tantalum, the two elements being separated by fractional crystallisation of their respective fluoro-complexes. It has an abundance of 20 ppm in the earth’s crust. As a pure metal, is very reactive and forms an extremely stable oxide when exposed to air which enhances its corrosion resistance. Niobium will react with a variety of non-metals at elevated temperatures. Niobium and its alloys have high melting points and are, therefore, used in high temperature engineering products (for use at temperatures in excess of 1200C). It is also used as an alloying agent for certain steels where it greatly improves the strength of the resulting material. Niobium also finds applications in atomic reactors due to its corrosion resistance and, when combined with either tin (Nb3Sn) or zirconium, it has a high degree of superconductivity.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 41 Electrical resistivity @20C 16 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.147 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0026 K-1 Atomic weight 92.9064 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 9.25 K Crystal structure Body centred cubic Electronic structure Kr 4d4 5s1 Thermal Properties Photo-electric work function 4.3 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 7.2 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 1.15 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 7360 J g-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 5 Latent heat of fusion 290 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 268 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 53.7 W m-1 K-1 93 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 6.88 Bulk modulus 170.3 GPa 2 14.3 Hardness - Vickers 115 160 3 25.0 Izod toughness 10-120 J m-1 4 38.3 Poisson’s ratio 0.397 5 50.5 Tensile modulus 104.9 GPa 6 103 Tensile strength 330 585 MPa Yield strength 240 550 MPa Physical Properties Boiling point 4742 C Density @20C 8.57 g cm-3 Melting point 2468 C Rod

Diameter ...... 1.25mm Purity...... 99.9%

NB007904 Niobium Temper ...... Annealed Quantity Size – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 126-005-605 100 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 349.00 EUR 482.00 502-064-639 200 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 317.00 EUR 417.00 EUR 644.00 894-637-304 500 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 291.00 EUR 412.00 EUR 678.00 176-471-847 1000 mm EUR 281.00 EUR 359.00 EUR 646.00 279-908-500 1500 mm EUR 318.00 EUR 422.00 Metal Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 235-934-284 100 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 349.00 EUR 483.00 491-778-626 200 mm EUR 189.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 317.00 EUR 418.00 EUR 653.00 472-334-032 500 mm EUR 232.00 EUR 291.00 EUR 414.00 EUR 691.00 041-761-214 1000 mm EUR 281.00 EUR 360.00 EUR 659.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007916 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 893-040-159 93 mm EUR 191.00 027-368-287 935 mm EUR 359.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230. Very limited stock available. NB007918 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 209-858-246 100 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 288.00 EUR 422.00 EUR 645.00 914-466-338 200 mm EUR 270.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 575.00 594-517-124 500 mm EUR 354.00 EUR 525.00 303-788-433 1000 mm EUR 507.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 72 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Niobium Nb Rod

NB007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 220-159-215 100 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 288.00 EUR 422.00 EUR 645.00 519-908-243 200 mm EUR 270.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 575.00 EUR 1027.00 988-530-815 500 mm EUR 354.00 EUR 525.00 566-359-484 1000 mm EUR 507.00 EUR 907.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007925 Diameter ...... 5.6mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 249-047-844 100 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 416.00 EUR 626.00 197-898-795 200 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 343.00 EUR 556.00 EUR 989.00 409-508-398 500 mm EUR 349.00 EUR 506.00 618-639-149 1000 mm EUR 488.00 EUR 869.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007930 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 366-444-417 100 mm EUR 294.00 EUR 381.00 EUR 726.00 EUR 1327.00 805-553-176 200 mm EUR 363.00 EUR 568.00 EUR 1253.00 694-137-773 500 mm EUR 655.00 EUR 1201.00 767-216-103 1000 mm EUR 1183.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230. Niobium NB007935 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 510-779-652 50 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 292.00 EUR 500.00 902-014-286 100 mm EUR 281.00 EUR 404.00 EUR 845.00 751-783-453 200 mm EUR 393.00 EUR 681.00 972-925-043 500 mm EUR 808.00 Metal Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007940 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 954-221-474 25 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 335.00 EUR 649.00 277-686-515 50 mm EUR 319.00 EUR 511.00 EUR 1117.00 710-820-317 100 mm EUR 495.00 EUR 885.00 852-543-967 200 mm EUR 869.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007941 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 526-636-538 100 mm EUR 561.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007942 Diameter ...... 30.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 286-271-066 25 mm EUR 319.00 EUR 483.00 505-577-099 50 mm EUR 446.00 EUR 770.00 365-477-248 100 mm EUR 733.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 73 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Niobium Nb Rod

NB007945 Diameter ...... 42mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 008-735-032 50 mm EUR 658.00 EUR 1195.00 401-726-008 100 mm EUR 1158.00

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007950 Diameter ...... 50.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 245-629-538 50 mm POA 846-662-797 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007960 Diameter ...... 63.5mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 342-036-641 50 mm POA 770-303-997 100 mm POA 943-327-539 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007975 Diameter ...... 75mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 281-391-935 100 mm POA Niobium

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, – Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

NB007995 Diameter ...... 100mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc Metal 843-975-957 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <10, B 2, Ca <10, Co <10, Cr <10, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <10, Mn <10, Mo <10, Ni <10, Si <10, Sn <10, Ta 255, Ti 20, W <100, Zr <10, C 25, H <10, N 35, O 230.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 74 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Palladium Pd

Discovered in 1803 by W.H. Woollaston in London, England. Palladium is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is silvery white in colour, is malleable and ductile, and is one of the most reactive in the group. It has an abundance of 6x10-6 in the earth’s crust. Palladium has good corrosion resistance but is soluble in oxidising acids and fused alkalis. It readily absorbs hydrogen gas (up to 900 times its own volume), but its main use is as a catalyst for hydrogenation. Palladium is also used within the electronics industry and in some dental applications.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 46 Boiling point 3140 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.137 nm Density @20C 12.0 g cm-3 Atomic weight 106.42 amu Melting point 1554 C Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Kr 4d10 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 5.0 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 10.8 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 6.0 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0042 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4 Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) -0.57 mV

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 102 1.0 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 11.0 x10-6 K-1 104 11.0 Latent heat of evaporation 3398 J g-1 105 22.2 Latent heat of fusion 157 J g-1 106 27.3 Specific heat @25C 244 J K-1 kg-1 108 26.7 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 71.8 W m-1 K-1 110 11.8 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 8.3 Bulk modulus 187 GPa 2 19.4 Hardness - Vickers 40 100 3 32.9 Poisson’s ratio 0.39 Tensile modulus 121 GPa Tensile strength 140-195 325 MPa Yield strength 34.5 205 MPa Rod

PD007920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 702-444-341 10 mm EUR 264.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 679.00 POA

948-838-228 25 mm EUR 389.00 EUR 668.00 POA Palladium 894-514-892 50 mm EUR 658.00 POA

814-351-465 100 mm POA –

Typical Analysis : Ag 50, Al 1, Ca 1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 1, Na 1, Pb 10, Pt 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PD007925 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Metal 371-516-702 10 mm EUR 362.00 EUR 613.00 POA POA 840-367-315 25 mm EUR 725.00 POA 720-430-519 50 mm POA POA 740-633-035 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 50, Al 1, Ca 1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 1, Na 1, Pb 10, Pt 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PD007940 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 015-524-858 10 mm EUR 550.00 POA 340-728-157 25 mm POA 198-451-203 50 mm POA 806-407-169 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 50, Al 1, Ca 1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 1, Na 1, Pb 10, Pt 40, Rh 20, Si 20. PD007950 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 731-526-485 10 mm POA 682-725-887 25 mm POA 900-546-590 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 50, Al 1, Ca 1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 1, Na 1, Pb 10, Pt 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PD007960 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 821-793-224 10 mm POA 512-282-220 25 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 50, Al 1, Ca 1, Cu 10, Fe 10, Mg 1, Na 1, Pb 10, Pt 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 75 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Platinum Pt

Platinum was known to native South Americans before the arrival of Columbus and was introduced into Europe around 1750. Platinum is a member of the platinum group metals and is lustrous, malleable and ductile; it has an abundance of approximately 0.001 ppm in the earth’s crust. Of the group of six metals (Pt, Pd, Os, Ir, Rh and Ru), it is the most important. It is unaffected by oxygen and water and is only soluble in aqua regia or fused alkalis. Applications for platinum are many and varied; for example, it is used to make weights and measures standards, it is used in the electronics industry for electrical contacts which might be subject to high temperatures, and it is used to manufacture electrodes which might be subject to chemical attack. A current and important use of platinum is in car exhaust catalysts, in which a ceramic honeycomb is coated with platinum. Platinum is also used to manufacture jewellery and, along with gold and silver, has its own hallmark.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 78 Boiling point 3827 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.138 nm Density @20C 21.45 g cm-3 Atomic weight 195.08 amu Melting point 1772 C Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d9 6s1 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 5.3 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 10.58 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 9.0 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00392 K-1 Valences shown 1, 2, 3, 4 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 9.0 x10-6 K-1 190 0.01 Latent heat of evaporation 2405 J g-1 192 0.79 Latent heat of fusion 101 J g-1 194 32.90 Specific heat @25C 133 J K-1 kg-1 195 33.80 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 71.6 W m-1 K-1 196 25.30 198 7.20 Mechanical Properties Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 276 GPa 1 9.0 Hardness - Vickers 40 100 2 18.6 Poisson’s ratio 0.39 Tensile modulus 170 GPa Tensile strength 125-150 200-300 MPa Yield strength 14-35 185 MPa Rod

PT007910 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Platinum Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 715-464-297 25 mm EUR 338.00 EUR 426.00 EUR 595.00 – 061-057-438 50 mm EUR 397.00 EUR 509.00 632-180-115 100 mm EUR 480.00 EUR 768.00 022-517-309 200 mm EUR 739.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20. Metal PT007913 Diameter ...... 1.25mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 641-443-805 25 mm EUR 374.00 EUR 476.00 761-143-132 50 mm EUR 447.00 EUR 650.00 413-928-521 100 mm EUR 621.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PT007916 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 836-628-920 25 mm EUR 423.00 EUR 573.00 POA 676-472-021 50 mm EUR 544.00 POA 821-242-766 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20. PT007920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 617-988-430 10 mm EUR 376.00 EUR 479.00 EUR 799.00 833-137-617 25 mm EUR 480.00 EUR 769.00 142-206-494 50 mm EUR 740.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PT007921 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 190-499-136 2 mm EUR 222.00 EUR 276.00 EUR 360.00 EUR 535.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 76 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Platinum Pt Rod

PT007930 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 755-592-586 10 mm EUR 466.00 EUR 715.00 POA 901-333-769 25 mm EUR 809.00 POA 666-712-645 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PT007940 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 214-721-411 10 mm EUR 631.00 POA 385-647-695 25 mm POA 205-951-029 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PT007950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 995-034-772 10 mm EUR 923.00 POA 104-632-287 25 mm POA 079-030-761 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PT007960 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 055-341-085 10 mm POA 721-109-556 25 mm POA 908-171-958 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20. Platinum PT007961 Diameter ...... 6.35mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 470-052-755 6.5 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Au 1, Ca <1, Cu 1, Fe 3, Mg 1, Pd 1, Si 5.

Diameter ...... 8.0mm Purity...... 99.95% PT007981 Metal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 596-900-878 10 mm POA 526-930-500 25 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

PT007995 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 092-166-712 11 mm POA 455-955-580 25 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 40, Au 10, Cu 10, Fe 10, Pb 5, Pd 40, Rh 20, Si 20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 77 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Praseodymium Pr

Praesodymium was discovered in 1805 by Baron Auer von Welsbach in Vienna, Austria. Praesodymium is a soft, white metal and a member of the lanthanide group of elements. It closely resembles neodymium and, along with other elements of the same group, is found in the same minerals. It has an abundance in the earth’s crust of 9.5 ppm. It reacts slowly with oxygen but rapidly with water. As a pure metal, its uses are limited; however, it is used as an alloying constituent for alloys used to make permanent magnets and flints. Along with neodymium, praseodymium is used to manufacture yellow glass which can be used as eye protection (e.g. for welders).

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 59 Electrical resistivity @20C 68 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.183 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00171 K-1 Atomic weight 140.9077 amu Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Thermal Properties Electronic structure Xe 4f3 6s2 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 4.8 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 11.5 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 2343 J g-1 Valences shown 3, 4 Latent heat of fusion 80 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 192 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 12.5 W m-1 K-1 141 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Polycrystalline 1 5.42 Bulk modulus 31.2 GPa 2 10.55 Hardness - Vickers 40 3 21.62 Poisson’s ratio 0.312 4 38.95 Tensile modulus 35.2 GPa 5 57.45 Tensile strength 110 MPa Yield strength 103 MPa Physical Properties Boiling point 3512 C Density @20C 6.782 g cm-3 Melting point 931 C Rod

PR007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 061-288-832 50 mm EUR 862.00 EUR 1556.00 661-103-296 100 mm EUR 1536.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be Praseodymium available.

Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. – Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. PR007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Metal Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 813-485-323 25 mm EUR 693.00 EUR 1218.00 POA 523-742-255 50 mm EUR 1199.00 POA 433-466-955 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 78 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Rhenium Re

Rhenium was discovered in 1925 by W. Noddack, O. Berg and Ida Tacke in Berlin, Germany. Rhenium was named after "Rhenus", the Latin name for the Rhine. It is a rare element (abundance 4 x 10-4 ppm in the earth’s crust) and does not occur in quantity in any ore. It is found in ores which contain molybdenum from which it can be readily recovered. The metal is obtained by hydrogen reduction of the potassium perrhenate salt, obtained by - precipitation of the perrhenate ion (ReO4) - from an oxidised solution. Rhenium is a silvery coloured metal which resists corrosion and oxidation but slowly tarnishes in moist air. It is soluble in nitric and sulphuric acids. Applications for the metal include its use as an alloying element with tungsten, the resulting alloy having a very high electrical resistance making it suitable for electrical filaments. Rhenium has a very high melting point and is used in high temperature thermocouples, electrical contacts and thermistors.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 75 Electrical resistivity @20C 18.7 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.138 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0045 K-1 Atomic weight 186.207 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 1.70 K Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d5 6s2 Thermal Properties Photo-electric work function 5.0 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 6.6 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 85 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 3824 J g-1 Valences shown -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Latent heat of fusion 179.9 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 138 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 48.0 W m-1 K-1 185 37.4 187 62.6 Mechanical Properties Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 334 GPa 1 7.87 Hardness - Vickers 280 700 2 16.6 Poisson’s ratio 0.26 Tensile modulus 466 GPa Physical Properties Tensile strength 1125 2225 MPa Boiling point 5627 C Yield strength 315 2150 MPa Density @20C 21.0 g cm-3 Melting point 3180 C Rod

RE007905 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.99% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Rhenium 131-491-765 25 mm EUR 276.00 EUR 372.00 505-831-024 50 mm EUR 362.00 EUR 644.00 693-886-661 100 mm EUR 634.00 –

Typical Analysis : Al 3, B 1, Ca 1, Co 3, Cr 3, Cu 2, Fe 45, K 1, Mg 1, Mn 2, Mo 30, Ni 3, Ti 2, W 1, Zr 2.

RE007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Metal 135-008-963 25 mm EUR 1549.00 POA 926-659-523 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 3, B 1, Ca 1, Co 3, Cr 3, Cu 2, Fe 45, K 1, Mg 1, Mn 2, Mo 30, Ni 3, Ti 2, W 1, Zr 2.

RE007922 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 993-207-660 10 mm POA POA POA 514-895-463 25 mm POA POA 365-458-015 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 3, B 1, Ca 1, Co 3, Cr 3, Cu 2, Fe 45, K 1, Mg 1, Mn 2, Mo 30, Ni 3, Ti 2, W 1, Zr 2.

RE007950 Diameter ...... 15.0mm Purity...... 99.99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 958-780-857 25 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 3, B 1, Ca 1, Co 3, Cr 3, Cu 2, Fe 45, K 1, Mg 1, Mn 2, Mo 30, Ni 3, Ti 2, W 1, Zr 2.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 79 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Rhodium Rh

Rhodium was discovered in 1803 by W.H. Woolaston in London. One of the rarest metals on earth (abundance of 2 x 10-4 ppm), rhodium does not appear naturally, tending to be found with other platinum group metals. It is a hard, lustrous, silvery coloured metal which is stable in air. Rhodium is inert to all acids but is attacked by fused alkalis. The metal has high thermal and electrical conductivities and is alloyed with platinum to form the positive wire of a Pt/Rh - Pt thermocouple. Other applications of the material include its use as a plating material (to provide a hard and bright surface which is resistant to oxidation), as a catalyst and also as an alloying element, where it improves the hardness of the resulting alloy.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 45 Electrical resistivity @20C 4.7 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.134 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0044 K-1 Atomic weight 102.9055 amu Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.70 mV Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Kr 4d8 5s1 Thermal Properties Photo-electric work function 4.6 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 8.5 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 150 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 4800 J g-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Latent heat of fusion 210 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 244 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 150 W m-1 K-1 103 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 7.46 Bulk modulus 276 GPa 2 18.1 Hardness - Vickers 120 300 3 31.1 Poisson’s ratio 0.26 Tensile modulus 379 GPa Physical Properties Tensile strength 690-760 1380-2070 MPa Boiling point 3727 C Yield strength 69-275 MPa Density @20C 12.4 g cm-3 Melting point 1965 C Rod

RH007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 833-524-504 10 mm POA 814-103-302 25 mm POA Rhodium 638-899-584 50 mm POA 830-574-524 100 mm POA –

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Au 5, Ca 7, Cu 20, Fe 7, Ir 250, Mg 7, Mn 1, Na 50, Ni 5, Pb 1, Pd 5, Ru 20, Si 15.

RH007915 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... As Drawn

Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 942-135-481 10 mm POA 342-104-154 25 mm POA 002-389-791 50 mm POA 678-587-451 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Au 5, Ca 7, Cu 20, Fe 7, Ir 250, Mg 7, Mn 1, Na 50, Ni 5, Pb 1, Pd 5, Ru 20, Si 15.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 80 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Ruthenium Ru

Ruthenium was initially discovered in 1808 by J.A. Sniadecki at the University of Vilno, Poland and then again by G.W. Osnann in 1828 at the University of Tartu, Russia. Ruthenium is a rare member of the platinum group of metals (abundance 0.001 ppm in the earth’s crust). It is a lustrous, silvery coloured metal which is unaffected by air, water and acids, but is soluble in fused alkalis. Extraction of the metal is achieved by several techniques; for example, extraction of the mixed platinum group metals by dissolution in aqua regia, followed by treatment of the various soluble and insoluble fractions. Applications of the metal are limited; as a pure metal, ruthenium is extremely hard and brittle and, consequently, difficult to machine. It is relatively unreactive, and is used as an alloying element with platinum and palladium to produce alloys which have improved wear resistance, and with titanium to improve the material’s corrosion resistance. In all cases, the ruthenium addition has to be less than 15%, otherwise the resultant alloy is too hard to work.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 44 Boiling point 3900 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.134 nm Density @20C 12.2 g cm-3 Atomic weight 101.07 amu Melting point 2310 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Kr 4d7 5s1 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.71 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 7.7 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 3.0 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0041 K-1 Valences shown 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Superconductivity critical temperature 0.49 K

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 96 5.5 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 9.6 x10-6 K-1 98 1.9 Latent heat of evaporation 5610 J g-1 99 12.7 Latent heat of fusion 252 J g-1 100 12.6 Specific heat @25C 238 J K-1 kg-1 101 17.1 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 117 W m-1 K-1 102 31.6 104 18.6 Mechanical Properties Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 286 GPa 1 7.36 Hardness - Vickers 350 750 2 16.8 Poisson’s ratio 0.25 3 28.5 Tensile modulus 432 GPa Tensile strength 495 MPa Yield strength 372 MPa Rod

RU007906 Diameter ...... 5.9mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Ruthenium Web Code Length 1pc 075-412-766 70 mm POA –

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Au 3, Ca 30, Cr 3, Cu 2, Fe 30, Ir 50, Mg 3, Mn <1, Os 300, Pb 3, Pd 10, Pt 50, Rh 50, Si 20.

RU007910 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc Metal 864-421-837 12.7 mm EUR 1361.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Au 3, Ca 30, Cr 3, Cu 2, Fe 30, Ir 50, Mg 3, Mn <1, Os 300, Pb 3, Pd 10, Pt 50, Rh 50, Si 20.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 81 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Samarium Sm

Samarium was discovered in 1879 by P.E. Lecoq and was named after the mineral "Samarskite" which, in turn, was named after the Russian mine official, Colonel V.E. Samarsky. A lanthanide group element, samarium is a silvery-white metal which is found in the minerals allanite, cerite, gadolinite and its namesake, samarskite; it has an abundance on earth of 7.9 ppm. It is relatively stable in dry air but oxidises on contact with moisture. Applications of the metal are limited, but it finds uses in the glass, ceramics and electronics industries and also in the manufacture of permanent magnets (when combined with cobalt).

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 62 Boiling point 1791 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.180 nm Density @20C 7.536 g cm-3 Atomic weight 150.36 amu Melting point 1077 C Crystal structure Rhombohedral Electronic structure Xe 4f6 6s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 2.7 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 92 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 5820 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00148 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Latent heat of evaporation 1280 J g-1 144 3.1 Latent heat of fusion 72.4 J g-1 147 15.1 Specific heat @25C 180 J K-1 kg-1 148 11.3 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 13.3 W m-1 K-1 149 13.9 150 7.4 Mechanical Properties 152 26.6 Material condition Polycrystalline 154 22.6 Bulk modulus 29.9 GPa Poisson’s ratio 0.310 Ionisation potential No. eV Tensile modulus 34.1 GPa 1 5.63 Tensile strength 124 MPa 2 11.07 Yield strength 110 MPa Rod

SM007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 559-910-763 50 mm EUR 481.00 EUR 745.00 988-838-487 100 mm EUR 729.00 Samarium

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. – Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. Metal Scandium Sc

Scandium was discovered in 1879 by L.F. Nilson and takes its name from the Latin word "Scandia", meaning "Scandinavia". Scandium is a soft, silvery white metal. It has been identified in several minerals, including cerite, orthite, thertveitite, wolframite and euxenite (a niobate, tantalate and titanate of several rare elements in which scandium was originally discovered). It is a metal which tarnishes in air (shows a pink colouration), burns easily and reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas. Applications for scandium have not yet been fully investigated and its use is limited primarily to research.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 21 Boiling point 2831 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.160 nm Density @20C 2.99 g cm-3 Atomic weight 44.9559 amu Melting point 1541 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Ar 3d1 4s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.5 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 66 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 25 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00282 K-1 Valences shown 3 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 12 x10-6 K-1 45 100 Latent heat of evaporation 7293 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 357 J g-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Specific heat @25C 557 J K-1 kg-1 1 6.54 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 15.8 W m-1 K-1 2 12.8 3 24.8 Mechanical Properties 4 73.5 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 5 91.7 Bulk modulus 44.2 GPa 6 111 Hardness - Brinell 78 136 Poisson’s ratio 0.27 Tensile modulus 79.3 GPa

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SC007932 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Purity...... 99.95% Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity F Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 028-874-437 50 mm EUR 700.00 EUR 1182.00 179-222-701 100 mm EUR 1173.00

Typical Analysis : Al 20, Ca 100, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 10, Mg 1, Mn <1, Ni 50, Si 2, Yb 5. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Silicon Si

Silicon was discovered in 1824 by J.J. Berzelius in Stockholm, Sweden. After carbon, silcon is the most abundant element on earth, the abundance being 277,000 ppm. It is generally present as a silicate, these being found in many rocks, clays and soils. Silicon is obtained by reducing silica (sand, SiO2), with carbon. Further purification of the element for applications requiring high purity material (e.g. semi conductor devices) is achieved by zone refining, the resulting purity being better than 1:109. Silicon exists in two allotropic forms; brown silicon is a powder, whereas crystalline (metallic) silicon is grey and it is the latter which is more widely used. Bulk silicon is unreactive towards oxygen, water, acids (excluding HF), but is soluble in hot alkalis. Silicon has many applications in various industries; for example, ultra high purity silicon is used in the semiconductor industry as a result of its semiconducting properties. Silicon is also used as an alloying element in the manufacture of certain alloys (e.g. ferrosilicon, an alloy of iron and silicon which is used to introduce silicon into steel and cast iron). It is also used in the manufacture of glass.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 14 Boiling point 2355 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.117 nm Density @20C 2.34 g cm-3 Atomic weight 28.0855 amu Melting point 1410 C Crystal structure Diamond Electronic structure Ne 3s2 3p2 Electrical Properties Scandium Photo-electric work function 4.2 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 23 x 1010 mOhmcm

Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.16 Barns Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) -41.56 mV – Valences shown 4 Thermal Properties Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 4.7-7.6 x10-6 K-1 28 92.23 Latent heat of evaporation 13700 J g-1 29 4.67 Latent heat of fusion 1650 J g-1 30 3.10 Specific heat @25C 703 J K-1 kg-1 -1 -1

Thermal conductivity @0-100C 80-150 W m K Metal Ionisation potential No. eV 1 8.15 Mechanical Properties 2 16.3 Material condition Polycrystalline 3 33.5 Bulk modulus 100 GPa 4 45.1 Hardness - Mohs 7.0 5 167 Poisson’s ratio 0.42 6 205 Tensile modulus 113 GPa Rod

SI007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 163-633-912 10 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 343.00 EUR 604.00 664-652-762 25 mm EUR 379.00 EUR 589.00 054-828-527 50 mm EUR 584.00 EUR 999.00 646-869-980 100 mm EUR 994.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007908 Diameter ...... 3.15mm Purity...... 99.999% Orientation ...... Not Identified Condition...... Single Crystal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 435-556-644 25 mm EUR 397.00 EUR 607.00 915-150-345 50 mm EUR 602.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007915 Diameter ...... 5mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Oriented ...... (100) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 284-486-911 50 mm EUR 345.00 EUR 540.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

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SI007916 Diameter ...... 5mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Oriented ...... (111) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 409-457-543 50 mm EUR 345.00 EUR 540.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007910 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 140-769-304 50 mm EUR 328.00 EUR 506.00 229-293-076 100 mm EUR 481.00 EUR 814.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007918 Diameter ...... 6mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Oriented ...... (111) Electrical Type ...... N-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 643-421-881 50 mm EUR 345.00 EUR 540.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007919 Diameter ...... 6mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Electrical Type ...... P-Type Dopant ...... Boron Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 894-049-932 80 mm EUR 447.00 EUR 745.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1. Silicon SI007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.999%

Orientation ...... Not Identified Condition...... Single Crystal – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 379-935-950 100 mm EUR 438.00 EUR 724.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1. Metal SI007923 Diameter ...... 12.2mm Purity...... 99.999% Orientation ...... Not Identified Condition...... Single Crystal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 448-401-010 25.4 mm EUR 295.00 EUR 363.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007927 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.999% Orientation ...... Not Identified Condition...... Single Crystal Electrical Type ...... P-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 745-298-508 10 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 324.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1. Optical Grade. SI007926 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.999% Orientation ...... Not Identified Condition...... Single Crystal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 847-086-818 100 mm EUR 452.00 EUR 752.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007929 Diameter ...... 20mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Oriented ...... (100) Electrical Type ...... N-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 988-122-552 80 mm EUR 448.00 EUR 792.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

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SI007930 Diameter ...... 20mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Oriented ...... (100) Electrical Type ...... P-Type Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 704-385-186 40 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 497.00 109-073-772 80 mm EUR 448.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007931 Diameter ...... 20mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Oriented ...... (111) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 337-627-758 50 mm EUR 338.00 EUR 571.00 901-858-342 100 mm EUR 522.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007940 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 048-149-510 100 mm EUR 541.00 EUR 929.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1.

SI007941 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.999% Condition...... Single Crystal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 449-561-877 150 mm EUR 727.00

Typical Analysis : Al <1, Ba <2, Bi <2, Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1. Silicon – Silver Ag

Silver was known to ancient civilisations. Metal Silver is a soft, malleable metal with a characteristic sheen. It has the highest thermal and electrical conductivities of all metals. It is generally found uncombined, or in the sulphide or arsenide ores from which it can be recovered as a cyanide complex which is subsequently reduced to the metal, in aqueous solution, by the use of zinc. The pure metal is stable to water and oxygen but is attacked in air by sulphur bearing compounds to form the characteristic black layer of silver sulphide. It is soluble in sulphuric and nitric acids. Some silver salts are sensitive to light (e.g. AgI, AgCl and AgBr) and are of fundamental importance to photography. Other applications and industries in which silver is used include the manufacture of jewellery (both as the pure metal and as a constituent of various alloys), the electrical industry (e.g. in the manufacture of contacts) and for the silvering of glass.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 47 Electrical resistivity @20C 1.63 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.144 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0041 K-1 Atomic weight 107.8682 amu Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.74 mV Crystal structure Face centred cubic Electronic structure Kr 4d10 5s1 Thermal Properties Photo-electric work function 4.7 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 19.1 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 63.8 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 2390 J g-1 Valences shown 1, 2 Latent heat of fusion 103 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 237 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 429 W m-1 K-1 107 51.83 109 48.17 Mechanical Properties Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 103.6 GPa 1 7.58 Hardness - Vickers 25 95 2 21.5 Izod toughness 5 J m-1 3 34.8 Poisson’s ratio 0.367 Tensile modulus 82.7 GPa Physical Properties Tensile strength 172 330 MPa Boiling point 2212 C Density @20C 10.5 g cm-3 Melting point 961.9 C

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AG007902 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 564-072-711 100 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 277.00 533-456-064 200 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 326.00 000-493-514 500 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 245.00 138-134-114 1000 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 294.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007905 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 934-961-021 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 312.00 870-136-052 200 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 304.00 EUR 385.00 767-004-718 500 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 280.00 EUR 433.00 875-594-533 1000 mm EUR 272.00 EUR 353.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 449-313-936 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 390.00 164-243-000 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 350.00 EUR 586.00 530-385-376 500 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 326.00 298-163-981 1000 mm EUR 318.00 EUR 522.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

Diameter ...... 3.0mm High Purity ...... 99.997%

AG007912 Silver Temper ...... As Drawn Quantity Size – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 297-366-922 100 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 446.00 439-079-918 200 mm EUR 270.00 EUR 360.00 EUR 757.00 714-670-162 500 mm EUR 414.00 EUR 733.00 860-432-478 1000 mm EUR 725.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <1, Cd <1, Cu <1, Fe 2, Mg <1, Na <1, Si 1. Metal

AG007915 Diameter ...... 3.5mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 955-748-867 100 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 343.00 658-418-463 200 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 519.00 283-561-160 500 mm EUR 311.00 EUR 495.00 348-761-097 1000 mm EUR 487.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 270-496-864 100 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 598.00 812-101-696 200 mm EUR 324.00 EUR 476.00 EUR 998.00 512-703-190 500 mm EUR 535.00 EUR 956.00 087-889-884 1000 mm EUR 934.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007928 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 442-757-320 50 mm EUR 250.00 EUR 319.00 EUR 494.00 EUR 842.00 273-271-798 100 mm EUR 298.00 EUR 393.00 EUR 789.00 073-145-994 200 mm EUR 371.00 EUR 629.00 245-062-109 500 mm EUR 726.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 86 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Silver Ag Rod

AG007936 Diameter ...... 7.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 713-771-282 50 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 336.00 EUR 560.00 POA 409-464-071 100 mm EUR 315.00 EUR 446.00 POA 708-248-763 200 mm EUR 425.00 POA 939-777-802 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007935 Diameter ...... 7.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 596-422-860 50 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 361.00 EUR 666.00 EUR 1185.00 959-505-818 100 mm EUR 339.00 EUR 530.00 EUR 1133.00 938-225-106 200 mm EUR 509.00 EUR 904.00 278-144-620 500 mm EUR 1069.00

Typical Analysis : Au <5, Bi 3, Cd 3, Cu 70, Fe 5, Na <1, Pb <2, Sn <5.

AG007930 Diameter ...... 7.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 986-237-497 50 mm EUR 344.00 EUR 448.00 279-676-075 100 mm EUR 427.00 EUR 697.00 919-828-078 200 mm EUR 676.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 1, Mg <1, Na <1.

AG007938 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn

Size Quantity Silver Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs

839-346-927 50 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 361.00 EUR 670.00 EUR 1194.00 – 573-335-736 100 mm EUR 340.00 EUR 533.00 EUR 1141.00 135-963-077 200 mm EUR 512.00 EUR 910.00 665-205-046 500 mm EUR 1078.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007940 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Metal Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 816-328-862 25 mm EUR 281.00 EUR 362.00 EUR 627.00 263-411-638 50 mm EUR 337.00 EUR 496.00 010-688-470 100 mm EUR 471.00 EUR 820.00 336-052-872 200 mm EUR 795.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007942 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 720-010-889 25 mm EUR 315.00 EUR 426.00 EUR 858.00 POA 537-766-591 50 mm EUR 401.00 EUR 681.00 POA 144-316-547 100 mm EUR 656.00 POA 593-036-399 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007945 Diameter ...... 16mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 784-855-295 25 mm EUR 360.00 EUR 580.00 584-107-161 50 mm EUR 555.00 EUR 989.00 461-061-205 100 mm EUR 964.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007950 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 825-852-001 25 mm POA 231-507-195 50 mm POA 938-394-397 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 87 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Silver Ag Rod

AG007955 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 162-008-416 25 mm POA 188-008-617 50 mm POA 925-118-395 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007958 Diameter ...... 35mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 327-107-558 20 mm POA 529-807-014 48 mm POA 719-776-077 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007959 Diameter ...... 40.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 748-466-839 12 mm POA 533-312-632 25 mm POA 199-378-302 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

AG007960 Diameter ...... 50.0mm Purity...... 99.95+% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 815-790-116 25 mm POA Silver 973-774-743 50 mm POA

721-849-232 100 mm POA –

Typical Analysis : Cu 70, Fe 5, Na 1, Pb 1, Zn 5.

Tantalum Metal Ta

Tantalum was discovered in 1802 by A.G. Ekeberg in Uppsala, Sweden. Tantalum is a shiny, silvery coloured metal which is heavy, dense, malleable and ductile when pure. It is found in small quantities in minerals (generally in conjunction with niobium), and is isolated by conversion to the oxide and then the fluoro-complex, K2TaF7, from which the pure metal is obtained by electrolysis. Tantalum is extremely corrosion resistant due to the formation of an oxide film, and is also resistant to acid attack (with the exception of HF). It will react with fused alkalis and a variety of non-metals at elevated temperatures. Tantalum can be used as a replacement for platinum for laboratory apparatus which has to have good corrosion resistance, and the metal is also used within the chemical industry for similar reasons. The fluids in the human body do not react with the metal and, hence, it is used for surgical implants without rejection. Other applications include the use of tantalum carbide in cemented carbides which are used as cutting tools. The pure metal is used in the electronics industry in the manufacture of various types of electronic equipment (e.g. rectifiers, capacitors, lamp filaments, etc.). Tantalum is also used in vacuum systems as it has a high absorption rate for residual gases. It is also used as an alloying element with, for example, nickel and molybdenum, to produce alloys which have good corrosion resistance, strength and ductility.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 73 Electrical resistivity @20C 13.5 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.147 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0035 K-1 Atomic weight 180.9479 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 4.47 K Crystal structure Body centred cubic Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.33 mV Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d3 6s2 Photo-electric work function 4.1 eV Thermal Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 22 Barns Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 6.5 x10-6 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 5 Latent heat of evaporation 4165 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 174 J g-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Specific heat @25C 140 J K-1 kg-1 180 0.012 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 57.5 W m-1 K-1 181 99.988 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 7.88 Bulk modulus 196.3 GPa 2 16.2 Hardness - Vickers 90 200 Poisson’s ratio 0.342 Physical Properties Tensile modulus 185.7 GPa Boiling point 5425 C Tensile strength 172-207 760 MPa Density @20C 16.6 g cm-3 Yield strength 310-380 705 MPa Melting point 2996 C

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TA007910 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 822-289-896 100 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 319.00 697-180-781 200 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 266.00 EUR 387.00 130-296-346 500 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 350.00 925-046-283 1000 mm EUR 338.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007915 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 611-416-212 100 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 338.00 427-033-324 200 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 446.00 379-171-640 500 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 408.00 396-460-427 1000 mm EUR 396.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007917 Diameter ...... 1.7mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 557-560-757 100 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 357.00 695-091-881 200 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 514.00 886-484-977 500 mm EUR 307.00 EUR 477.00 810-624-231 1000 mm EUR 464.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground.

TA007920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Tantalum Temper ...... Annealed

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 977-824-523 100 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 400.00 228-071-441 200 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 326.00 EUR 628.00 508-927-903 500 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 591.00 615-999-988 1000 mm EUR 578.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Metal

TA007924 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 466-376-796 100 mm EUR 235.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 568.00 910-524-232 200 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 444.00 EUR 944.00 402-138-864 500 mm EUR 503.00 EUR 896.00 470-443-912 1000 mm EUR 880.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10.

TA007926 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 400-079-331 100 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 354.00 EUR 719.00 941-592-334 200 mm EUR 338.00 EUR 565.00 540-981-309 500 mm EUR 655.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10.

TA007930 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 131-114-234 100 mm EUR 450.00 EUR 585.00 EUR 1068.00 389-278-636 200 mm EUR 561.00 EUR 837.00 659-825-495 500 mm EUR 969.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 89 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tantalum Ta Rod

TA007935 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 800-229-909 50 mm EUR 425.00 EUR 550.00 243-520-280 100 mm EUR 525.00 EUR 724.00 440-028-868 200 mm EUR 699.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007940 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 354-322-216 50 mm EUR 450.00 EUR 569.00 EUR 1002.00 290-284-050 100 mm EUR 560.00 EUR 817.00 285-500-338 200 mm EUR 808.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007941 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Forged Temper ...... Unannealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 998-577-382 50 mm EUR 450.00 EUR 569.00 EUR 1002.00 976-591-076 100 mm EUR 560.00 EUR 817.00 226-753-503 200 mm EUR 808.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007942 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Quantity

Size Tantalum Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 875-144-212 50 mm EUR 498.00 EUR 638.00 EUR 1313.00 352-456-052 100 mm EUR 629.00 EUR 1066.00 – 433-418-694 200 mm EUR 1056.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground.

TA007945 Diameter ...... 16mm Purity...... 99.9% Metal Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 690-523-387 25 mm EUR 449.00 EUR 584.00 252-274-570 50 mm EUR 559.00 EUR 831.00 127-770-591 100 mm EUR 806.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007948 Diameter ...... 18mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 935-833-786 25 mm EUR 472.00 EUR 612.00 EUR 1192.00 288-261-523 50 mm EUR 593.00 EUR 948.00 040-108-477 100 mm EUR 929.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007950 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 943-331-032 25 mm POA 916-376-246 50 mm POA 547-030-323 100 mm POA 378-797-901 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 90 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tantalum Ta Rod

TA007955 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 260-697-778 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007961 Diameter ...... 30mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 945-253-191 25 mm POA 022-230-764 50 mm POA 664-955-058 100 mm POA 062-618-815 200 mm POA 409-748-688 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007960 Diameter ...... 30.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Forged Temper ...... Unannealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 116-667-412 25 mm POA 158-408-402 50 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007970 Diameter ...... 40.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Forged Temper ...... Unannealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc

251-116-287 50 mm POA Tantalum 855-653-246 100 mm POA 142-979-911 200 mm POA –

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007972 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Metal Web Code Length 1pc 527-861-540 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007975 Diameter ...... 75mm Purity...... 99.9% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 573-424-615 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground. TA007995 Diameter ...... 100mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 338-885-160 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 5, Ca 2, Co 1, Cr 5, Cu 2, Fe 30, Mg 5, Mn 2, Mo 100, Na 10, Nb <500, Ni 3, Si 10, Sn 2, Ti 20, V 5, W 100, Zr 10. Centreless ground.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 91 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Terbium Tb

Terbium was discovered in 1843 by C.G. Mosander in Stockholm and was named after the Swedish town of Ytterby. A lanthanide group metal, it is soft, malleable and ductile. Terbium has an abundance of 1.1 ppm in the earth’s crust and is found in minerals in combination with other lanthanide group elements. It is slowly oxidised in air, the rate of the reaction being increased if terbium powder is used. Terbium reacts slowly with cold water. Terbium is used in the semiconductor industry as a dopant.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 65 Boiling point 3123 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.177 nm Density @20C 8.272 g cm-3 Atomic weight 158.9254 amu Melting point 1356 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Xe 4f9 6s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.0 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 116 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 30 Barns Valences shown 3, 4 Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 7.0 x10-6 K-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Latent heat of evaporation 1840 J g-1 159 100 Latent heat of fusion 103 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 183 J K-1 kg-1 Ionisation potential No. eV Thermal conductivity @0-100C 11.1 W m-1 K-1 1 5.85 2 11.52 Mechanical Properties Material condition Polycrystalline Bulk modulus 40.8 GPa Hardness - Vickers 60 Poisson’s ratio 0.265 Tensile modulus 57.5 GPa Due to the method of production this material may contain up to 2% Tantalum. Analyses and purities listed refer to rare-earth elements only unless otherwise shown. Rod

TB007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 959-004-528 50 mm EUR 677.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be Terbium available.

Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. – TB007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 773-061-820 50 mm EUR 913.00 EUR 1674.00

632-737-316 100 mm EUR 1658.00 Metal

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. TB007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 831-969-405 30 mm POA

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. One piece only remaining.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 92 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Thulium Tm

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 69 Electrical resistivity @20C 90 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.174 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00195 K-1 Atomic weight 168.9342 amu Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Thermal Properties Electronic structure Xe 4f13 6s2 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-400C 11.6 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 115 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 1456 J g-1 Valences shown 2, 3 Latent heat of fusion 109 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 160 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 16.9 W m-1 K-1 169 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Polycrystalline 1 6.18 Bulk modulus 40.5 GPa 2 12.05 Hardness - Brinell 53 3 23.71 Poisson’s ratio 0.235 Tensile modulus 76 GPa Physical Properties Boiling point 1947 C Density @25C 9.322 g cm-3 Melting point 1545 C Due to the method of production this material may contain up to 2% Tantalum. Analyses and purities listed refer to rare-earth elements only unless otherwise shown. Rod

TM007910 Diameter ...... 6mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 599-061-440 25 mm EUR 804.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Tin Thulium

Sn –

Tin was known and used by ancient civilisations. Tin is a silvery white metal which is soft and pliable, and which emits the characteristic sound of "tin cry" when bent. It is a relatively common element, its abundance being 2.2 ppm in the earth’s crust. Its principal ore is cassiterite, SnO2, from which the metal is obtained by reduction. Tin forms a stable oxide coating on its surface which makes it unreactive in water; however, it is soluble in both acids and alkalis, and reacts readily with halogens. Metal As tin has good chemical resistance, it is used as a coating of other metals to prevent corrosion, the coating of steel to produce tin plate being an important example of this application. Tin is widely used in the manufacture of soft solders where it is alloyed with other elements to produce a wide range of alloys with different characteristics. Tin is also a constituent of bronzes, pewter, certain bearing materials and fusible alloys.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 50 Boiling point 2270 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.158 nm Density @20C 7.28 g cm-3 Atomic weight 118.69 amu Melting point 231.9 C Crystal structure Tetragonal Electronic structure Kr 4d10 5s2 5p2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.3 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 12.6 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.63 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0046 K-1 Valences shown 2, 4 Superconductivity critical temperature 3.722 K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.42 mV Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % 112 1.0 Thermal Properties 114 0.7 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 23.5 x10-6 K-1 115 0.4 Latent heat of evaporation 2497 J g-1 116 14.7 Latent heat of fusion 59.6 J g-1 117 7.7 Specific heat @25C 213 J K-1 kg-1 118 24.3 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 66.8 W m-1 K-1 119 8.6 120 32.4 Mechanical Properties 122 4.6 Material condition Polycrystalline 124 5.6 Bulk modulus 58.2 GPa Hardness - Mohs 1.5-1.8 Ionisation potential No. eV Poisson’s ratio 0.357 1 7.34 Tensile modulus 49.9 GPa 2 14.63 3 30.5 4 40.7 5 72.3

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SN007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.75% Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 590-931-744 100 mm EUR 98.00 EUR 106.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 161.00 866-462-801 200 mm EUR 101.00 EUR 111.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 177.00 307-855-310 500 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 207.00 481-916-326 1000 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 242.00

Typical Analysis : As + Bi + Cu + Fe + Pb + Sb <2000, others <500.

SN007915 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 465-066-960 100 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 411.00 899-021-549 200 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 351.00 EUR 694.00 913-144-687 500 mm EUR 400.00 EUR 691.00 897-808-338 1000 mm EUR 683.00

Typical Analysis : Bi 1, Cd 1, Pb 5.

SN007918 Diameter ...... 3.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 201-553-512 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 276.00 EUR 444.00 927-718-261 200 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 434.00 190-206-206 500 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 429.00 176-609-216 1000 mm EUR 423.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Au 1, Bi 2, Cd 1, Cu <1, Fe 2, In <1, Mg 1, Ni 1, Pb 10, Si 5, Tl 1. SN007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.75%

Condition...... Extruded Tin Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs – 239-546-211 100 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 207.00 943-283-875 200 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 246.00 910-475-391 500 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 263.00 809-422-948 1000 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 256.00

Typical Analysis : As + Bi + Cu + Fe + Pb + Sb <2000, others <500. Metal SN007930 Diameter ...... 6.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 177-874-046 50 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 588.00 EUR 1023.00 234-258-373 100 mm EUR 260.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 539.00 EUR 974.00 282-298-122 200 mm EUR 320.00 EUR 433.00 EUR 926.00 287-271-742 500 mm EUR 501.00 EUR 897.00 908-962-939 1000 mm EUR 887.00

Typical Analysis : Bi 1, Cd 1, Pb 5.

SN007939 Diameter ...... 8.9mm Purity...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 887-730-478 100 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 395.00 EUR 514.00 004-474-437 200 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 364.00 EUR 513.00 EUR 682.00 629-571-880 500 mm EUR 384.00 EUR 512.00 EUR 748.00 844-435-753 1000 mm EUR 503.00 EUR 680.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Al <1, Au 1, Bi 2, Cd 1, Cu <1, Fe 2, In <1, Mg 1, Ni 1, Pb 10, Si 5, Tl 1.

SN007940 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 99.75% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 994-853-319 100 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 228.00 EUR 283.00 356-672-216 200 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 431.00 584-030-554 500 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 273.00 003-819-891 1000 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 421.00

Typical Analysis : As + Bi + Cu + Fe + Pb + Sb <2000, others <500.

SN007945 Diameter ...... 15mm Purity...... 99.75% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 730-641-235 100 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 485.00 616-716-527 200 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 254.00 EUR 477.00 EUR 850.00 628-349-135 500 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 472.00 EUR 1025.00 022-411-445 1000 mm EUR 463.00 EUR 837.00

Typical Analysis : As + Bi + Cu + Fe + Pb + Sb <2000, others <500.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 94 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tin Sn Rod

SN007950 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Purity...... 99.75% Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 253-964-219 50 mm EUR 274.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 466.00 EUR 699.00 POA 477-477-845 100 mm EUR 328.00 EUR 418.00 EUR 670.00 POA 684-731-438 200 mm EUR 404.00 EUR 554.00 POA 591-425-286 500 mm EUR 639.00 POA 928-153-649 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : As + Bi + Cu + Fe + Pb + Sb <2000, others <500.

Titanium Ti

Titanium was discovered by Rev. William Gregor in 1791 in Creed, Cornwall, England and, independently, by M.H. Klaproth in 1795 in Berlin, Germany. Titanium is a hard, lustrous, silvery metal which is obtained by magnesium or calcium reduction of the tetrachloride. It is a relatively abundant element, there being 5600 ppm in the earth’s crust. It forms a protective oxide coating and, hence, resists corrosion, although powdered metal burns in air. Titanium tends to be inert at low temperatures but will combine with a variety of reagents at elevated temperatures. Titanium and its alloys are characterised by their lightness, strength and corrosion resistance and are used widely in aerospace applications. In addition, these properties also make the material suitable for medical applications (e.g. replacement hip joints). Titanium dioxide, TiO2 is used as a white pigment in paints and plastics as it provides great opacity. The same material is also used in the manufacture of heat resisting and durable glass, the TiO2 replacing certain proportions of the soda. Titanium carbide is used to manufacture cemented carbides.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 22 Boiling point 3287 C Tin Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.147 nm Density @20C 4.5 g cm-3

Atomic weight 47.88 amu Melting point 1660 C – Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Ar 3d2 4s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.1 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 54 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 6.1 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0038 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4 Superconductivity critical temperature 0.40 K

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties Metal 46 8.0 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 8.9 x10-6 K-1 47 7.5 Latent heat of evaporation 8893 J g-1 48 73.7 Latent heat of fusion 365 J g-1 49 5.5 Specific heat @25C 523 J K-1 kg-1 50 5.3 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 21.9 W m-1 K-1

Ionisation potential No. eV Mechanical Properties 1 6.82 Material condition Annealed Polycrystalline 2 13.6 Bulk modulus 108.4 GPa 3 27.5 Hardness - Vickers 60 4 43.3 Izod toughness 61 J m-1 5 99.2 Poisson’s ratio 0.361 6 119 Tensile modulus 120.2 GPa Tensile strength 230-460 MPa Yield strength 140-250 MPa Rod

TI007905 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 726-938-831 100 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 355.00 455-869-852 200 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 377.00 038-382-829 500 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 299.00 EUR 420.00 341-063-631 1000 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 333.00 EUR 469.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007909 Diameter ...... 2mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 1 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Price ...... Special Offer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 068-977-523 500 mm EUR 152.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 95 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Titanium Ti Rod

TI007910 Diameter ...... 2mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 613-226-991 100 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 370.00 653-367-004 200 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 397.00 039-162-907 490 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 450.00 860-685-368 1000 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 365.00 EUR 533.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007911 Diameter ...... 2mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 669-911-794 100 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 408.00 626-767-595 200 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 402.00 EUR 692.00 331-228-329 500 mm EUR 259.00 EUR 398.00 EUR 828.00 587-909-642 1000 mm EUR 392.00 EUR 682.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007913 Diameter ...... 2mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 487-942-601 100 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 422.00 720-919-424 200 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 416.00 EUR 706.00 246-190-801 500 mm EUR 273.00 EUR 412.00 EUR 842.00 263-199-777 1000 mm EUR 406.00 EUR 696.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007915 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 1 - ASTM B348 Chemistry

only Titanium Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs – 993-901-341 100 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 391.00 177-055-164 200 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 304.00 EUR 427.00 167-721-605 500 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 354.00 EUR 501.00 548-835-815 1000 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 311.00 EUR 414.00 EUR 699.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500. Metal TI007916 Diameter ...... 4mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 647-843-137 100 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 409.00 549-782-494 200 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 456.00 814-360-570 500 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 228.00 EUR 299.00 EUR 408.00 EUR 683.00 144-236-334 1000 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 261.00 EUR 367.00 EUR 601.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007920 Diameter ...... 5mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 585-670-678 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 414.00 208-829-984 200 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 332.00 EUR 464.00 103-746-780 500 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 305.00 EUR 424.00 EUR 716.00 968-344-939 1000 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 266.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 634.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007918 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.99% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 428-536-198 50 mm EUR 307.00 EUR 385.00 267-928-716 100 mm EUR 366.00 EUR 468.00 622-369-203 200 mm EUR 449.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 96 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Titanium Ti Rod

TI007921 Diameter ...... 6mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 043-116-388 100 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 257.00 EUR 328.00 389-540-768 200 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 369.00 692-593-155 500 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 530.00 574-141-796 1000 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 303.00 EUR 489.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007923 Diameter ...... 6.2mm Purity...... 99.99% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 607-016-884 45 mm EUR 307.00 017-601-271 154 mm EUR 427.00 166-623-378 525 mm EUR 918.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3. Very limited stock available. TI007922 Diameter ...... 6.35mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 664-090-505 50 mm EUR 314.00 EUR 395.00 519-300-427 100 mm EUR 376.00 EUR 482.00 277-294-013 200 mm EUR 464.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007925 Diameter ...... 8.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Titanium 823-918-786 50 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 449.00 405-093-456 100 mm EUR 431.00 EUR 637.00 – 986-116-236 200 mm EUR 618.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007931 Diameter ...... 9.5mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... Annealed Metal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 351-300-359 25 mm EUR 322.00 EUR 405.00 EUR 593.00 912-539-653 50 mm EUR 387.00 EUR 499.00 918-599-677 100 mm EUR 481.00 EUR 815.00 824-951-989 200 mm EUR 796.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007930 Diameter ...... 10mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 767-723-911 100 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 356.00 965-493-289 200 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 318.00 686-650-782 500 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 296.00 831-348-743 1000 mm EUR 277.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007934 Diameter ...... 14mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 522-882-308 25 mm EUR 339.00 EUR 438.00 915-042-238 50 mm EUR 419.00 EUR 655.00 625-007-226 100 mm EUR 636.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 97 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Titanium Ti Rod

TI007937 Diameter ...... 16mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 390-400-846 100 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 322.00 800-104-921 200 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 434.00 013-124-908 500 mm EUR 277.00 EUR 410.00 640-617-607 1000 mm EUR 389.00

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007938 Diameter ...... 16mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 501-713-189 25 mm EUR 356.00 EUR 462.00 480-926-876 50 mm EUR 443.00 EUR 744.00 877-169-973 100 mm EUR 725.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007940 Diameter ...... 20mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 650-810-444 50 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 187.00 POA 354-463-169 100 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 210.00 POA 307-897-152 200 mm EUR 199.00 POA 487-146-660 500 mm POA 077-206-463 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007941 Diameter ...... 20mm High Purity ...... 99.99% ...... Temper As Drawn Titanium Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs – 417-393-521 25 mm EUR 372.00 EUR 499.00 049-096-533 50 mm EUR 480.00 EUR 833.00 097-147-193 100 mm EUR 814.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007945 Diameter ...... 25mm Purity...... 99.6+% Metal Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 667-385-278 50 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 201.00 POA 570-710-445 100 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 240.00 POA 249-765-258 200 mm EUR 228.00 POA 390-711-673 500 mm POA 894-550-342 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007946 Diameter ...... 25mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 373-425-482 25 mm EUR 419.00 EUR 655.00 946-302-718 50 mm EUR 636.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007947 Diameter ...... 30mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 483-440-583 50 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 215.00 POA 330-430-696 100 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 286.00 POA 609-494-572 200 mm EUR 275.00 POA 897-523-046 500 mm POA 210-713-265 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 98 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Titanium Ti Rod

TI007948 Diameter ...... 40mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 727-887-547 50 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 269.00 POA 177-997-770 100 mm EUR 257.00 POA 430-360-174 200 mm POA 670-459-346 500 mm POA 336-998-532 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007950 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.6+% Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 2 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 368-631-967 25 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 248.00 POA 893-334-663 50 mm EUR 234.00 POA 666-829-969 100 mm POA 353-747-982 200 mm POA 218-490-266 500 mm POA 642-046-246 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500.

TI007955 Diameter ...... 50mm High Purity ...... 99.99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 311-277-120 10 mm EUR 470.00 909-639-289 25 mm EUR 804.00

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

TI007975 Diameter ...... 75mm Purity...... 99.6+% ...... Temper Annealed Condition Grade 1 - ASTM B348 Chemistry Titanium only

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 045-504-645 25 mm EUR 230.00 POA 010-155-025 50 mm POA 289-420-615 100 mm POA 957-338-168 200 mm POA 423-492-152 500 mm POA

299-047-015 1000 mm POA Metal

Typical Analysis : Al 500, Co 2, Cr 500, Cu 200, Fe 300, Mg 20, Mn 500, Ni 500, Si 200, Sn 200, Ta 10, V 500. TI007985 Diameter ...... 85mm Purity...... 99.99% Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 302-085-195 55 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Al <3, Ca <2, Cr <6, Cu <10, Fe <10, Mg <1, Mn <1, Nb <5, Ni <3, S <1, Si <5, V <3, Zn <1, Zr <3.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 99 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tungsten W

Tungsten was isolated in 1783 by J.J. and F. Ehuijar in Vergara, Sweden. Tungsten metal is lustrous and silvery white in colour, and does not occur naturally (it has an abundance of 1 ppm in the earth’s crust). It is found in the ore Wolframite, a tungstate of iron and manganese, (FeMn)WO4, which is converted to the trioxide and then reduced to the metal by reduction in hydrogen (carbon cannot be used as the very stable carbide would result). Tungsten metal is relatively inert, resisting attack by oxygen, acids and alkalis, although it will react with fused, oxidising alkali media. It has the highest melting point of all metals and, when pure, it can be worked with relative ease; however, the presence of impurities renders tungsten extremely brittle and, therefore, difficult to fabricate. The high melting point of tungsten makes it suitable for use as electric filaments (e.g. in electric light bulbs). It is also the basis of a range of alloys containing tungsten, copper and nickel which are used for radiation shielding as they provide a 50% increase in density compared to lead. Tungsten and its alloys also find uses in military applications (e.g. armour and shells), as well as counter-balance materials. Tungsten carbide powder (with possible additions of titanium and tantalum carbides) along with nickel or cobalt powders, are compressed and sintered to produce cemented carbides. These products are used in place of high speed steel to form the tip of cutting and drilling tools, or for parts which will be subjected to heavy useage.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 74 Electrical resistivity @20C 5.4 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.141 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0048 K-1 Atomic weight 183.85 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 0.0154 K Crystal structure Body centred cubic Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +1.12 mV Electronic structure Xe 4f14 5d4 6s2 Photo-electric work function 4.55 eV Thermal Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 18.5 Barns Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 4.5 x10-6 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Latent heat of evaporation 4009 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 192 J g-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Specific heat @25C 133 J K-1 kg-1 180 0.1 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 173 W m-1 K-1 182 26.3 183 14.3 Mechanical Properties 184 30.7 Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 186 28.6 Bulk modulus 311 GPa Hardness - Vickers 360 500 Ionisation potential No. eV Poisson’s ratio 0.28 1 7.98 Tensile modulus 411 GPa 2 17.7 Tensile strength 550-620 1920 MPa Yield strength 550 MPa Physical Properties Boiling point 5660 C Density @20C 19.3 g cm-3 Melting point 3410 C

Rod Tungsten – W 007900 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 784-335-445 100 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 328.00

041-925-012 200 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 411.00 Metal 240-633-427 500 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 276.00 EUR 435.00 079-182-302 1000 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 359.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 897-797-187 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 274.00 EUR 359.00 224-639-952 200 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 323.00 EUR 488.00 079-998-132 500 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 302.00 999-765-726 1000 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 431.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007909 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Clean Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 633-278-323 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 274.00 EUR 359.00 353-500-953 200 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 323.00 EUR 488.00 795-300-041 500 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 302.00 EUR 527.00 857-968-478 1000 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 431.00 455-049-070 1500 mm EUR 343.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30. W 007912 Diameter ...... 2.36mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Clean Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 152-104-369 100 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 488.00 EUR 842.00 778-864-666 200 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 407.00 EUR 681.00 495-499-337 300 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 313.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 100 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tungsten W Rod

W 007913 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 970-719-251 100 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 362.00 EUR 508.00 EUR 842.00 339-902-734 200 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 428.00 EUR 681.00 487-839-768 500 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 379.00 979-969-983 1000 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 552.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007915 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 496-247-572 100 mm EUR 232.00 EUR 301.00 EUR 431.00 EUR 667.00 EUR 1198.00 030-948-714 200 mm EUR 268.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 571.00 EUR 1005.00 868-594-331 500 mm EUR 341.00 EUR 513.00 574-288-048 1000 mm EUR 481.00 EUR 850.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 786-007-640 100 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 513.00 EUR 879.00 250-958-543 200 mm EUR 310.00 EUR 409.00 EUR 767.00 369-816-473 500 mm EUR 410.00 EUR 699.00 227-062-105 1000 mm EUR 663.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007925 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Tungsten 382-774-780 100 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 372.00 EUR 604.00

846-848-085 200 mm EUR 333.00 EUR 461.00 EUR 934.00 – 856-003-685 500 mm EUR 488.00 EUR 856.00 000-457-405 1000 mm EUR 818.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007928 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Purity...... 99.95%

Condition...... Centreless Ground Metal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 443-503-769 50 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 539.00 182-888-386 100 mm EUR 315.00 EUR 418.00 EUR 802.00 917-591-464 200 mm EUR 379.00 EUR 619.00 219-107-006 500 mm EUR 686.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007929 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 943-625-211 8.25 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 294.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007930 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 057-175-728 50 mm EUR 306.00 EUR 411.00 EUR 714.00 146-968-596 100 mm EUR 363.00 EUR 537.00 EUR 1115.00 371-073-235 200 mm EUR 489.00 EUR 858.00 384-150-235 500 mm EUR 970.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007932 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 523-334-999 50 mm EUR 334.00 EUR 450.00 368-375-914 100 mm EUR 402.00 EUR 678.00 854-106-608 200 mm EUR 630.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 101 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tungsten W Rod

W 007935 Diameter ...... 16mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 137-704-914 50 mm EUR 399.00 EUR 612.00 907-630-727 100 mm EUR 564.00 EUR 1008.00 519-231-453 200 mm EUR 960.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007940 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 347-200-844 25 mm EUR 424.00 EUR 591.00 POA 400-103-643 50 mm EUR 510.00 EUR 758.00 POA 012-955-024 100 mm EUR 678.00 POA 619-383-444 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007941 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 304-435-540 18 mm EUR 393.00 EUR 546.00

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007950 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 976-349-860 25 mm POA 116-565-481 50 mm POA 518-001-835 100 mm POA

212-217-831 200 mm POA Tungsten

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30. –

W 007961 Diameter ...... 40mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 689-743-304 50 mm POA 802-684-538 100 mm POA Metal

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007965 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 747-576-620 25 mm POA 499-367-864 50 mm POA 783-748-294 100 mm POA 894-228-693 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

W 007980 Diameter ...... 75mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 841-148-174 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30. W 007990 Diameter ...... 100mm Purity...... 99.95% Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 882-543-557 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ca <20, Cu <20, Fe 20, Mg <10, Mo 150, Ni <20, Pb <50, Si <50, Sn <30, Ti <20, C 30, H 6, N 10, O 30.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 102 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Vanadium V

Vanadium was discovered in Mexico City in 1801 by A.M. del Rio, and was rediscovered in 1831 by N.G. Selfstro¨ m in Falun, Sweden. Vanadium is a soft, shiny, silvery metal which can be found in many different minerals, including some crude oils. It has an abundance of 160 ppm in the earth’s crust and can be isolated after conversion to the pentoxide, V2O5, followed by direct reduction with aluminium. High purity metal can be obtained by the van Arkel process in which the iodide is decomposed on a hot filament under vacuum. Pure vanadium resists corrosion due to the formation of a protective oxide film on its surface; it is attacked by concentrated acids but not by fused alkalis. The principal use for vanadium is as an alloying constituent, particularly in steels where it is introduced as ferrovanadium, an alloy of iron and vanadium. The addition of vanadium to steels removes occluded oxygen and nitrogen, thus improving the materials’ strength. A typical vanadium content would be 0.5% max.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 23 Electrical resistivity @20C 19.6 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.136 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0039 K-1 Atomic weight 50.9415 amu Superconductivity critical temperature 5.40 K Crystal structure Body centred cubic Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) 0.63 mV Electronic structure Ar 3d3 4s2 Photo-electric work function 4.3 eV Thermal Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 5.06 Barns Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 8.3 x10-6 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4, 5 Latent heat of evaporation 8975 J g-1 Latent heat of fusion 345 J g-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Specific heat @25C 486 J K-1 kg-1 50 0.25 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 30.7 W m-1 K-1 51 99.75 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 6.74 Bulk modulus 158 GPa 2 14.6 Hardness - Vickers 80 150 3 29.3 Izod toughness 10-136 J m-1 4 46.7 Poisson’s ratio 0.365 5 65.2 Tensile modulus 127.6 GPa 6 128 Tensile strength 260-585 530-730 MPa Yield strength 170-450 515-690 MPa Physical Properties Boiling point 3380 C Density @20C 6.1 g cm-3 Melting point 1890 C Rod

V 007901 Diameter ...... 1.2mm Purity...... 99.8% Vanadium Quantity Size – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 014-531-606 100 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 280.00 EUR 344.00 210-951-867 200 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 483.00 733-617-859 500 mm EUR 311.00 EUR 476.00 221-553-424 1000 mm EUR 451.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300. Metal

V 007904 Diameter ...... 1.3mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 386-613-967 100 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 364.00 310-750-289 200 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 540.00 940-805-518 500 mm EUR 332.00 EUR 533.00 772-260-933 1000 mm EUR 508.00 EUR 885.00 EUR 1948.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

V 007905 Diameter ...... 1.3mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... Stress Relieved Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 852-522-374 100 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 364.00 268-528-123 200 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 540.00 628-414-940 500 mm EUR 332.00 EUR 533.00 694-771-156 1000 mm EUR 508.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300. V 007903 Diameter ...... 1.4mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 742-338-741 100 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 290.00 EUR 367.00 520-338-010 200 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 334.00 987-415-826 500 mm EUR 335.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 103 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Vanadium V Rod

V 007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.8% Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 286-723-427 100 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 483.00 840-432-569 200 mm EUR 295.00 EUR 417.00 054-067-911 500 mm EUR 451.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

V 007910 Diameter ...... 3.5mm Purity...... 99.8% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 811-919-988 100 mm EUR 339.00 EUR 436.00 EUR 636.00 489-993-797 200 mm EUR 406.00 EUR 531.00 249-219-070 500 mm EUR 561.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

V 007930 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.8% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 956-253-112 50 mm EUR 338.00 EUR 432.00 EUR 601.00 047-347-498 100 mm EUR 396.00 EUR 514.00 EUR 864.00 918-427-566 200 mm EUR 478.00 EUR 695.00 803-449-533 500 mm EUR 774.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

V 007935 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Purity...... 99.8% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 591-706-080 50 mm EUR 363.00 EUR 490.00 789-634-745 100 mm EUR 474.00 EUR 766.00 307-460-558 200 mm EUR 750.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300. Vanadium

V 007937 Diameter ...... 11mm Purity...... 99.8% – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 443-088-858 25 mm EUR 364.00 EUR 495.00 199-650-002 50 mm EUR 479.00 EUR 776.00 898-983-726 100 mm EUR 760.00 Metal Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

V 007960 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99.8% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 806-156-738 25 mm EUR 527.00 EUR 842.00 769-597-256 50 mm EUR 827.00 EUR 1444.00 464-550-608 100 mm EUR 1429.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

V 007965 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Purity...... 99.8% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 713-029-578 25 mm EUR 696.00 EUR 1181.00 POA 172-800-978 50 mm EUR 1166.00 POA 043-957-200 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300. V 007980 Diameter ...... 50.0mm Purity...... 99.8% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 531-253-108 25 mm POA 597-061-867 50 mm POA 215-207-855 100 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ag 1, Al 2, Ca <1, Cr 15, Cu <1, Fe 70, Mg <1, Mn 1, Si 300.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 104 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Ytterbium Yb

Ytterbium was discovered in 1878 by J8C.G. de Marignac in Geneva, Switzerland. Ytterbium is a soft, silvery-white metal of the lanthanide group. It has an abundance of 3.3 ppm in the earth’s crust and is always found in combination with other lanthanides. The metal is soft and malleable, oxidises slowly in air and reacts with water. Applications of the metal are limited, research being the principal area of its use.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 70 Boiling point 1194 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.193 nm Density @20C 6.977 g cm-3 Atomic weight 173.04 amu Melting point 819 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Xe 4f14 6s2 Electrical Properties Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 37 Barns Electrical resistivity @20C 28 mOhmcm Valences shown 2, 3 Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0013 K-1

Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal Properties 168 0.1 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 25.0 x10-6 K-1 170 3.1 Latent heat of evaporation 921 J g-1 171 14.3 Latent heat of fusion 53.2 J g-1 172 21.9 Specific heat @25C 145 J K-1 kg-1 173 16.2 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 34.9 W m-1 K-1 174 31.7 176 12.7 Mechanical Properties Material condition Polycrystalline Ionisation potential No. eV Bulk modulus 13.5 GPa 1 6.25 Hardness - Brinell 25 2 12.2 Poisson’s ratio 0.280 3 25.2 Tensile modulus 17.8 GPa Tensile strength 68.9 MPa Yield strength 65.5 MPa Rod

YB007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 295-174-646 50 mm EUR 1086.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be

available. Ytterbium Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. – YB007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 490-064-920 50 mm EUR 815.00 EUR 1477.00 258-115-022 100 mm EUR 1461.00 Metal

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. YB007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 837-467-053 50 mm EUR 921.00 EUR 1690.00 760-545-309 100 mm EUR 1674.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 105 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Yttrium Y

Yttrium was discovered by J. Gadolin in A˚ bo, Finland, in 1794. Yttrium is a lanthanide group metal which is found in most rare earth minerals, particularly yttrotantalite which, whilst containing yttrium and tantalum, also contains niobium, cerium, uranium, iron and calcium in varying amounts. The mineral is found in Ytterby, Sweden, the town which gave its name to several elements. Yttrium has an abundance of 30 ppm in the earth’s crust. The metal is stable in air due to the formation of an oxide film, but it will burn easily and will react with water to produce hydrogen. Yttrium is used as yttrium phosphor to produce the red colours on television screens and monitors. It also finds applications as a constituent of superconductors as well as in X-ray filters and superalloys. The radioactive isotope, 90Y, can be used as needles to treat pain transmitting nerves in the spinal area.

Atomic Properties Electrical Properties Atomic number 39 Electrical resistivity @20C 53 mOhmcm Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.181 nm Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.00271 K-1 Atomic weight 88.9059 amu Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.55 mV Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Kr 4d1 5s2 Thermal Properties Photo-electric work function 3.1 eV Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-400C 10.8 x10-6 K-1 Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 1.3 Barns Latent heat of evaporation 4135 J g-1 Valences shown 3 Latent heat of fusion 193 J g-1 Specific heat @25C 285 J K-1 kg-1 Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % Thermal conductivity @0-100C 17.2 W m-1 K-1 89 100 Mechanical Properties Ionisation potential No. eV Material condition Soft Hard Polycrystalline 1 6.38 Bulk modulus 37.3 GPa 2 12.2 Hardness - Brinell 30-60 100-140 3 20.5 Izod toughness 24 J m-1 4 61.8 Poisson’s ratio 0.265 5 77 Tensile modulus 66.3 GPa 6 93 Tensile strength 130 455 MPa Yield strength 57 375 MPa Physical Properties Boiling point 3338 C Density @20C 4.478 g cm-3 Melting point 1522 C Due to the method of production this material may contain up to 2% Tantalum. Analyses and purities listed refer to rare-earth elements only unless otherwise shown. Rod Yttrium

Y 007905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% – Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 680-488-605 50 mm EUR 512.00 EUR 817.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be Metal available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Y 007910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 113-013-983 50 mm EUR 499.00 EUR 812.00 126-746-174 100 mm EUR 796.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%. Y 007930 Diameter ...... 12.5mm Purity...... 99% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 843-270-372 50 mm EUR 718.00 EUR 1282.00 408-790-081 100 mm EUR 1266.00

Typical Analysis : The purity refers to the Rare Earth content. Other metallic impurities may be present in excess of this figure. An actual analysis may be available. Tolerance on diameter : +/-20%.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 106 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Zinc Zn

Zinc was known to the Greeks and Romans as a constituent of the copper alloy, brass, but metallic zinc was not discovered until the 16th. century by Paracelcus. Zinc is a brittle metal which has a blue cast. It is readily accessible as it occurs in concentrated ores from which it is easily extracted (it has an abundance of 75 ppm in the earth’s crust). Extraction is achieved by heating the oxide with carbon and distilling out the metal. Zinc tarnishes in air and reacts with acids and alkalis. Zinc is used widely throughout industry; for example, it is used as a galvanic coating on steel to prevent corrosion, and is used as a constituent of various alloy systems (e.g. with copper in brass), as well as in zinc-base alloys which can be used for diecasting (the other alloy constituents are aluminium, copper and magnesium). Pure zinc is used as an electrode in a Daniell cell and also in dry batteries. Zinc oxide is used as a stabiliser for certain grades of rubbers and plastics, as well as a non-toxic, white pigment used in paint manufacture. Zinc oxide also has astringent and soothing qualities and is used as a constituent of creams and ointments.

Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 30 Boiling point 907 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.137 nm Density @20C 7.14 g cm-3 Atomic weight 65.38 amu Melting point 419.5 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Ar 3d10 4s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 4.3 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 5.96 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 1.10 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0042 K-1 Valences shown 2 Superconductivity critical temperature 0.85 K Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +0.76 mV Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % 64 48.6 Thermal Properties 66 27.9 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 31.0 x10-6 K-1 67 4.1 Latent heat of evaporation 1748 J g-1 68 18.8 Latent heat of fusion 111 J g-1 70 0.6 Specific heat @25C 388 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 116 W m-1 K-1 Ionisation potential No. eV 1 9.39 Mechanical Properties 2 17.96 Material condition Polycrystalline 3 39.7 Bulk modulus 69.4 GPa 4 59.4 Hardness - Mohs 2.5 5 82.6 Poisson’s ratio 0.249 6 108 Tensile modulus 104.5 GPa

Rod Zinc – ZN007902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 498-074-803 100 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 230.00 245-508-378 200 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 314.00 817-764-814 500 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 311.00

789-576-028 1000 mm EUR 309.00 EUR 516.00 Metal

Typical Analysis : Ag 5, Cd 7, Cu 5, Fe 25, Mn <1, Pb 15, Si <1.

ZN007901 Diameter ...... 2.0mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 688-538-753 100 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 298.00 EUR 438.00 001-562-489 200 mm EUR 236.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 432.00 058-081-917 500 mm EUR 293.00 EUR 428.00 046-180-215 1000 mm EUR 427.00 EUR 718.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Cd <1, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Pb 1, Si <1.

ZN007906 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 649-310-924 100 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 321.00 091-158-825 200 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 314.00 EUR 525.00 442-727-959 500 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 311.00 120-464-306 1000 mm EUR 309.00 EUR 516.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 5, Cd 7, Cu 5, Fe 25, Mn <1, Pb 15, Si <1. Very limited stock available. ZN007905 Diameter ...... 4.8mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 025-071-163 100 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 230.00 927-880-263 200 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 314.00 356-423-037 500 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 311.00 092-920-790 1000 mm EUR 309.00 EUR 516.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 5, Cd 7, Cu 5, Fe 25, Mn <1, Pb 15, Si <1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 107 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Zinc Zn Rod

ZN007912 Diameter ...... 7.6mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 445-914-745 100 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 262.00 211-480-066 200 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 223.00 066-841-168 500 mm EUR 242.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 5, Cd 7, Cu 5, Fe 25, Mn <1, Pb 15, Si <1.

ZN007914 Diameter ...... 7.62mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 806-445-072 100 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 331.00 EUR 543.00 015-197-816 200 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 323.00 EUR 527.00 742-603-912 500 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 318.00 075-843-853 1000 mm EUR 309.00 EUR 514.00

Typical Analysis : As <5, Cd <200, Fe <100, Pb <300, Sn <10.

ZN007915 Diameter ...... 8mm High Purity ...... 99.999% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 219-656-098 50 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 485.00 457-010-413 100 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 380.00 EUR 768.00 126-306-640 245 mm EUR 414.00 EUR 708.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <1, Cd <1, Cu <1, Fe <1, Mg <1, Pb 1, Si <1.

ZN007920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 788-329-740 100 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 264.00 EUR 328.00 541-218-234 200 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 429.00

652-277-093 500 mm EUR 238.00 EUR 303.00 Zinc 534-629-213 1000 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 404.00 – Typical Analysis : As <5, Cd <200, Fe <100, Pb <300, Sn <10.

ZN007930 Diameter ...... 10.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs

828-660-118 100 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 442.00 Metal 582-518-877 200 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 653.00 814-858-260 500 mm EUR 379.00 EUR 605.00 857-277-513 1000 mm EUR 589.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 5, Cd 7, Cu 5, Fe 25, Mn <1, Pb 15, Si <1.

ZN007936 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Purity...... 99.9% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 742-418-622 100 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 364.00 697-970-754 200 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 340.00 EUR 480.00 005-953-919 500 mm EUR 254.00 EUR 325.00 EUR 528.00 928-926-847 1000 mm EUR 304.00 EUR 442.00

Typical Analysis : As <5, Cd <200, Fe <100, Pb <300, Sn <10.

ZN007940 Diameter ...... 19mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 282-419-061 100 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 322.00 EUR 431.00 302-381-416 200 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 375.00 EUR 562.00 797-684-901 500 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 341.00 EUR 583.00 710-616-567 900 mm EUR 306.00 EUR 441.00

Typical Analysis : As <5, Cd <200, Fe <100, Pb <300, Sn <10. ZN007950 Diameter ...... 19.0mm High Purity ...... 99.99+% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 827-062-949 100 mm EUR 254.00 EUR 356.00 EUR 661.00 382-873-122 200 mm EUR 340.00 EUR 528.00 859-141-420 500 mm EUR 598.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 5, Cd 7, Cu 5, Fe 25, Mn <1, Pb 15, Si <1.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 108 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Zinc Zn Rod

ZN007960 Diameter ...... 38mm Purity...... 99.9% Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 579-780-739 50 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 375.00 EUR 562.00 347-881-450 100 mm EUR 250.00 EUR 322.00 EUR 506.00 797-498-159 200 mm EUR 296.00 EUR 410.00 700-475-366 500 mm EUR 446.00

Typical Analysis : As <5, Cd <200, Fe <100, Pb <300, Sn <10.

Zirconium Zr

Zirconium was discovered in Berlin, Germany, in 1789 by M.H. Klaproth, but was not isolated until 1824 by J.J. Berzelius in Stockholm, Sweden.

Zirconium is a hard, lustrous, silvery coloured metal which is extracted from its ores (the oxide or zircon, ZrSiO4) by conversion to the tetrahalide followed by reduction with magnesium. The metal is extremely corrosion resistant due to the formation of a stable oxide film and is unaffected by acids (with the exception of HF) and alkalis. As a result of its corrosion resistance, zirconium is widely used in the chemical industry where corrosive agents are used. Also, due to its excellent high temperature properties, coupled with its low neutron absorption, it is used in the construction of nuclear reactors. The pure metal is also used as a lining in jet engines. Zirconium is used as an alloying element, the resultant alloys having improved mechanical properties.

Zirconium oxide, zirconia (ZrO2), is used as an opacifier in vitreous enamels as well as a pigment. However, the main applications of zirconia make use of its excellent strength and high temperature properties, and it is used to manufacture foundry crucibles, bricks, ceramics and abrasives. It has sufficient strength to enable it to be used to fabricate high precision knife blades. Zinc Atomic Properties Physical Properties Atomic number 40 Boiling point 4377 C Atomic radius - Goldschmidt 0.160 nm Density @20C 6.49 g cm-3 – Atomic weight 91.22 amu Melting point 1852 C Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed Electronic structure Kr 4d2 5s2 Electrical Properties Photo-electric work function 3.8 eV Electrical resistivity @20C 44 mOhmcm Thermal neutron absorption cross-section 0.182 Barns Temperature coefficient @0-100C 0.0044 K-1 Valences shown 2, 3, 4 Superconductivity critical temperature 0.61 K

Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C) +1.17 mV Metal Natural isotope distribution Mass No. % 90 51.4 Thermal Properties 91 11.2 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 5.9 x10-6 K-1 92 17.1 Latent heat of evaporation 6360 J g-1 94 17.5 Latent heat of fusion 211 J g-1 96 2.8 Specific heat @25C 281 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @0-100C 22.7 W m-1 K-1 Ionisation potential No. eV 1 6.84 Mechanical Properties 2 13.13 Material condition Soft Polycrystalline 3 22.99 Bulk modulus 89.8 GPa 4 34.34 Hardness - Vickers 85-100 5 81.5 Poisson’s ratio 0.38 6 99 Tensile modulus 98 GPa Tensile strength 350-390 MPa Yield strength 250-310 MPa The purity listed includes the Hafnium content. Do NOT expose to concentrated Sulphuric Acid containing ferric or cupric ions, or to mixtures of hydrochloric & nitric acids, or to ferric chloride, or to copper chloride solutions as a pyrophoric film may be produced. Treating in hot air or steam for 20 to 60 minutes @ 250C can eliminate the pyrophoric film. Rod

ZR007905 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99.2% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs F 662-720-811 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 308.00 840-104-961 200 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 290.00 EUR 353.00 013-119-503 500 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 264.00 EUR 355.00 EUR 485.00 473-337-187 1000 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 468.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 109 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Zirconium Zr Rod

ZR007910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 639-947-080 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 368.00 993-387-434 200 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 328.00 EUR 458.00 173-432-660 500 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 304.00 679-085-831 1000 mm EUR 297.00 EUR 395.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007915 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 902-460-561 100 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 423.00 925-889-673 200 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 644.00 490-238-621 500 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 359.00 484-597-740 1000 mm EUR 351.00 EUR 581.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 885-736-180 100 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 296.00 EUR 418.00 EUR 568.00 717-015-121 200 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 364.00 EUR 525.00 EUR 791.00 626-897-645 500 mm EUR 383.00 EUR 499.00 362-202-271 1000 mm EUR 490.00 EUR 721.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007924 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs F Zirconium 275-956-372 100 mm EUR 277.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 479.00 177-093-411 200 mm EUR 331.00 EUR 429.00 EUR 614.00 844-127-625 500 mm EUR 439.00 EUR 595.00 – 701-244-426 1000 mm EUR 574.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007926 Diameter ...... 6.7mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Metal Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 203-693-471 100 mm EUR 293.00 EUR 374.00 EUR 514.00 688-607-380 200 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 460.00 EUR 721.00 832-130-072 500 mm EUR 474.00 EUR 702.00 632-021-600 1000 mm EUR 681.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007930 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 275-280-482 100 mm EUR 333.00 EUR 434.00 EUR 690.00 EUR 1247.00 410-055-384 200 mm EUR 419.00 EUR 569.00 EUR 1224.00 256-918-780 500 mm EUR 660.00 EUR 1210.00 114-844-688 1000 mm EUR 1195.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007931 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 295-201-874 50 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 360.00 EUR 500.00 EUR 771.00 POA 608-741-065 100 mm EUR 344.00 EUR 450.00 EUR 748.00 POA 374-641-505 200 mm EUR 435.00 EUR 615.00 POA 947-781-061 500 mm EUR 719.00 POA 356-468-020 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 110 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Zirconium Zr Rod

ZR007935 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 123-443-307 50 mm EUR 319.00 EUR 415.00 EUR 620.00 EUR 1108.00 POA 355-583-212 100 mm EUR 399.00 EUR 528.00 EUR 1085.00 POA 447-908-461 200 mm EUR 513.00 EUR 885.00 POA 988-558-475 500 mm EUR 1056.00 POA 569-801-657 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007938 Diameter ...... 16mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 842-480-173 50 mm EUR 358.00 EUR 469.00 EUR 823.00 EUR 1514.00 POA 703-660-573 100 mm EUR 454.00 EUR 676.00 EUR 1491.00 POA 997-236-843 200 mm EUR 660.00 EUR 1210.00 POA 248-005-766 500 mm EUR 1462.00 POA 522-955-640 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007940 Diameter ...... 19.0mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 225-202-581 50 mm EUR 404.00 EUR 540.00 EUR 1130.00 150-316-627 100 mm EUR 521.00 EUR 922.00 789-587-159 200 mm EUR 903.00 315-496-426 300 mm EUR 1285.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007950 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2%

Size Quantity Zirconium F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 298-322-401 25 mm EUR 355.00 EUR 464.00 EUR 812.00 – 814-482-852 50 mm EUR 445.00 EUR 668.00 422-181-973 100 mm EUR 648.00 EUR 1177.00 910-704-349 200 mm EUR 1158.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007955 Diameter ...... 38.1mm Purity...... 99.2% Metal Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 102-970-988 25 mm EUR 410.00 EUR 668.00 400-132-775 50 mm EUR 620.00 EUR 1120.00 662-743-752 100 mm EUR 1072.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

ZR007960 Diameter ...... 50mm Purity...... 99.2% Condition...... Centreless Ground Condition...... Hafnium > 0.2% Size Quantity F Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 036-718-052 25 mm EUR 512.00 EUR 904.00 914-899-558 50 mm EUR 856.00 EUR 1592.00 045-137-007 100 mm EUR 1545.00

Typical Analysis : C 250, Hf 2500, Fe 200, Cr 200, N 100, O 1000, H 10.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 111 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Silver/Copper Ag72/Cu28

Physical Properties Electrical Properties Density 9.96 g cm-3 Electrical resistivity 2 mOhmcm Melting point 779 C Rod

AG067910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 544-452-155 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 386.00 626-626-756 200 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 314.00 EUR 476.00 403-466-699 500 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 271.00 619-935-810 1000 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 361.00

AG067950 Diameter ...... 12.5mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 501-619-132 50 mm EUR 331.00 EUR 487.00 456-675-922 100 mm EUR 473.00 EUR 835.00 762-276-334 200 mm EUR 820.00

AG067960 Diameter ...... 30mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 548-348-571 20 mm EUR 371.00 EUR 680.00 955-100-553 50 mm EUR 813.00

Aluminium/Silicon Al88/Si12

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 2.66 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 20.4 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 577 C Thermal conductivity @23C 121 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 5.56 mOhmcm Elongation at break <20 % Modulus of elasticity 71.1 GPa Silver/Copper Tensile strength 241.5 MPa – Rod

AL137910 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Extruded Quantity Size Alloy Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 057-543-592 100 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 270.00 069-080-477 200 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 431.00 817-406-403 500 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 422.00 750-127-246 1000 mm EUR 419.00

AL137920 Diameter ...... 15mm Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 330-159-787 50 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 282.00 342-354-671 100 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 443.00 851-082-932 200 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 367.00 454-848-363 500 mm EUR 428.00

Aluminium alloy 2014 Al92/Cu 4.5/Mn 1/Si 1/Mg 1/Fe 0.5 Rod

AB107920 Diameter ...... 22.2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 134-145-867 100 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 257.00 900-006-831 200 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 323.00 360-294-935 500 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 241.00 068-111-076 1000 mm EUR 235.00 EUR 308.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 112 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium alloy 2011 Al93/Cu 5.3/Fe 0.7/Si 0.4/Pb 0.3/B

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 2.82 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 23 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 535 C Thermal conductivity @23C 138 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 4.5 mOhmcm Elongation at break <15 % Hardness - Vickers 110 kgf mm-2 Modulus of elasticity 71 GPa Shear strength 220 MPa Tensile strength 365 MPa Rod

AD287910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 738-704-763 100 mm EUR 98.50 EUR 106.00 EUR 134.00 788-004-520 200 mm EUR 105.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 180.00 201-024-658 500 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 316.00 319-444-166 1000 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 268.00

Aluminium/Nickel Al94.3/Ni 5.7 2011 Rod

AD097920 Diameter ...... 8mm Temper ...... As Drawn alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 617-702-141 100 mm EUR 342.00 EUR 432.00 EUR 619.00 868-708-301 200 mm EUR 424.00 EUR 548.00 EUR 887.00 886-338-406 500 mm EUR 587.00 EUR 863.00 001-766-004 1000 mm EUR 855.00

Dural1 - Aluminium/Copper/Magnesium

Al95/Cu 4/Mg 1 Aluminium – Common Brand Names : Avional1, Dural1, Hiduminium1

High strength, low weight alloy; in the solution heat-treated and aged condition, mechanical properties are as good as, or better than, low-carbon steel. Limited weldability. Used in aircraft and aerospace applications. Poor corrosion resistance. Alloy Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 2.8 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 22.5 x10-6 K-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 147 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 5.0 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient 0.0022-0.0026 K-1 Elongation at break <22 % Hardness - Brinell 115-135 Izod impact strength 8-22 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 73 GPa Tensile strength 420-500 MPa Rod

AL047920 Diameter ...... 22.2mm Condition...... Solution Treated Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 884-793-873 92 mm EUR 132.00 611-148-904 95 mm EUR 133.00 981-600-716 500 mm EUR 182.00

Typical Analysis : Cr <3000, Cu 3.8 - 4.4%, Fe <7000, Mg 2000 - 8000, Mn 0.3 - 1.2%, Ni <2000, Si 5000 - 9000, Ti <3000, Zn <2000

AL047935 Diameter ...... 35mm Condition...... Solution Treated Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 182-842-507 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 286.00 852-895-186 250 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 274.00 396-826-717 500 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 444.00

Very limited stock available.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 113 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium alloy 5754 Al97/Mg 3 Rod

AB187910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 033-047-744 100 mm EUR 83.00 EUR 107.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 204.00 932-475-556 200 mm EUR 97.00 EUR 126.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 332.00 759-607-825 500 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 188.00 185-764-011 1000 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 317.00

Aluminium/Magnesium Al97/Mg 3

Medium to high strength work-hardenable low density alloys. Good welding characteristics and good resistance to corrosion in a marine atmosphere. Uses include architectural, ornamental, cans, household appliances, street lamp standards, boats, cryogenic tanks and automotive bodies.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 2.67 g cm-3 Elongation at break <25 % Hardness - Brinell 45-100 Electrical Properties Izod impact strength 30-50 J m-1

Electrical resistivity 4.5-5.7 mOhmcm Modulus of elasticity 65-75 GPa 5754 Temperature coefficient 0.0019-0.0026 K-1 Shear strength 125-175 MPa Tensile strength 200-350 MPa Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 23.5 x10-6 K-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 135-160 W m-1 K-1 Rod alloy

AL017920 Diameter ...... 20mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 893-207-438 100 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 389.00 829-174-011 200 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 379.00 EUR 698.00 489-261-116 500 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 373.00 938-076-586 1000 mm EUR 371.00 EUR 683.00 Aluminium

Aluminium/Silicon/Magnesium/Manganese – Al97.5/Si 1.0/Mg 0.8/Mn 0.7

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 2.70 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 24 x10-6 K-1 -1 -1 Melting point 555 C Specific heat @23C 894 J K kg Alloy Thermal conductivity @23C 180 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 3.8 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Elongation at break 11 % Hardness - Vickers 100 kgf mm-2 Modulus of elasticity 70 GPa Shear strength 210 MPa Tensile strength 340 MPa Rod

AJ047940 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 001-280-348 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 180.00 160-038-423 500 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 211.00 004-806-534 1000 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 197.00

Aluminium/Nickel Al98.5/Ni 1.5

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 114 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium/Nickel Al98.5/Ni 1.5 Rod

AL297920 Diameter ...... 8mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 802-179-294 100 mm EUR 417.00 EUR 528.00 EUR 758.00 272-405-115 200 mm EUR 512.00 EUR 662.00 EUR 1185.00 050-639-362 500 mm EUR 700.00 EUR 1143.00 329-923-198 1000 mm EUR 1127.00

AL297930 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 240-389-178 100 mm EUR 446.00 EUR 568.00 048-649-909 200 mm EUR 552.00

AL297940 Diameter ...... 14mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 338-501-111 100 mm EUR 487.00 EUR 628.00 EUR 969.00 312-646-806 200 mm EUR 612.00 EUR 803.00 EUR 1692.00 080-853-597 500 mm EUR 911.00 EUR 1650.00 106-696-427 1000 mm EUR 1634.00

Aluminium/Magnesium/Silicon Al99/Mg 0.5/Si 0.5

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 2.7 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 23.4 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 655 C Specific heat @23C 960 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 209 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 3.2 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <16 % Modulus of elasticity 69.5 GPa Tensile strength 90-300 MPa

Rod Aluminium/Nickel –

AL187910 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 466-558-263 100 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 195.00 627-486-920 200 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 250.00 145-778-469 500 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 172.00 Alloy 830-672-285 1000 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 227.00

Aluminium/Silicon Al99/Si 1

An addition of 1% Silicon lowers the melting range without producing brittleness. Aluminium/Silicon alloys are used in brazing alloys and welding wire for joining Aluminium as well as bonding wire in the semi-conductor industry.

Physical Properties Electrical Properties Density 2.7 g cm-3 Electrical resistivity 2.6-3.5 mOhmcm Melting point 600 C Temperature coefficient 0.0042 K-1

Mechanical Properties Tensile strength 310 MPa Rod

AL057930 Diameter ...... 3mm High Purity ...... 99.998% Size Quantity Web Code Length 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 100pcs 181-743-935 12 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 316.00 EUR 451.00 EUR 613.00

Typical Analysis :

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 115 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium/Silicon Al99/Si 1 Rod

AL057935 Diameter ...... 5mm Bulk density ...... 2.7g.cm-3 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 695-666-205 100 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 385.00 974-776-116 200 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 323.00 EUR 612.00 481-326-484 500 mm EUR 363.00 EUR 595.00 375-816-998 1000 mm EUR 590.00

AL057960 Diameter ...... 18mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 799-045-930 100 mm EUR 292.00 EUR 369.00 EUR 555.00 208-393-160 200 mm EUR 360.00 EUR 465.00 459-471-338 500 mm EUR 517.00

Gold/Silver Au50/Ag50 (Atomic %) Rod

AU217910 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 208-574-841 10 mm EUR 370.00 EUR 549.00 192-550-357 25 mm EUR 613.00

Gold/Tin Au80/Sn20

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Aluminium/Silicon Melting point 280 C Shear strength 270-280 MPa

Tensile strength 270-280 MPa – Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 16 x10-6 K-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 57 W m-1 K-1 Rod Alloy

AU067920 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 861-760-860 25 mm EUR 673.00 EUR 1151.00 395-436-008 50 mm EUR 1148.00

Permendur 491 Co49/Fe49/V 2

Common Brand Names : Permendur 491 Soft magnetic alloy. Uses include instrument, radar and radio transformers.

Physical Properties Electrical Properties Density 8.15 g cm-3 Electrical resistivity 40 mOhmcm

Magnetic Properties Thermal Properties Curie temperature 940 C Coefficient of thermal expansion @20C 9.5 x10-6 K-1 Saturation flux density 2.34 T Mechanical Properties Elongation at break 6 %

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 116 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Permendur 491 Co49/Fe49/V 2 Rod

CO157912 Diameter ...... 12mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 904-874-688 95 mm EUR 348.00 EUR 533.00 491-473-426 120 mm EUR 375.00 EUR 631.00 832-888-294 188 mm EUR 498.00

CO157915 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 821-952-743 50 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 384.00 795-940-600 100 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 553.00 858-482-505 200 mm EUR 522.00

CO157922 Diameter ...... 22mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 561-284-515 50 mm EUR 359.00 EUR 622.00 157-498-593 100 mm EUR 593.00

CO157940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black)

Size Quantity 1 Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 537-346-312 50 mm EUR 367.00 EUR 650.00

Xi Xn 49 313-098-269 100 mm EUR 621.00

CO157945 Diameter ...... 37mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 490-551-824 25 mm EUR 367.00 EUR 650.00 436-768-268 50 mm EUR 621.00

CO157948 Diameter ...... 38mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Permendur Xi Xn 232-900-954 25 mm EUR 395.00 EUR 706.00 173-254-918 50 mm EUR 677.00 –

CO157950 Diameter ...... 39mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xi Xn 841-659-365 88 mm EUR 1155.00 Alloy CO157960 Diameter ...... 61mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xi Xn 357-914-767 50 mm POA 024-016-694 100 mm POA

CO157980 Diameter ...... 80mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xi Xn 826-897-114 25 mm POA 396-115-949 50 mm POA 190-488-335 100 mm POA 443-317-466 200 mm POA

CO157985 Diameter ...... 85mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xi Xn 143-988-701 25 mm POA 626-067-077 50 mm POA 773-267-020 100 mm POA 283-974-819 200 mm POA

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 117 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Cobalt/Chromium/Tungsten/Nickel/Iron/Manganese Co50/Cr20/W 15/Ni10/Fe 3/Mn 2

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 9.13 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @25-100C 12.6 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1330-1410 C Thermal conductivity @23C 9.4 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 88.6 mOhmcm Elongation at break <58.5 % Temperature coefficient - K-1 Modulus of elasticity 225 GPa Tensile strength 860 MPa Rod

CN017920 Diameter ...... 9.8mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs anese 092-718-636 50 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 436.00 767-977-476 100 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 417.00 714-839-240 200 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 336.00 819-877-117 500 mm EUR 396.00

Nickel Silver Cu45/Zn43/Ni10/Pb2

Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <8 % Tensile strength 460 MPa Rod

CZ047910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 746-091-853 100 mm EUR 72.00 EUR 90.00 EUR 120.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 215.00 731-824-504 200 mm EUR 84.00 EUR 107.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 270.00 659-742-034 500 mm EUR 109.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 291.00 068-345-174 1000 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 281.00

CZ047930 Diameter ...... 20.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 530-772-591 100 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 493.00 636-667-379 200 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 465.00 384-565-459 500 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 447.00 866-365-931 1000 mm EUR 438.00 EUR 839.00

Constantan - Resistance Alloy Cu55/Ni45

Common Brand Names : Ferry1, Hecnum1, Telconstan1, Constantan Resistance alloy with moderate resistivity and low temperature coefficent of resistance with a flat resistance/temperature curve over a wider range than the "manganins". Constantan also shows better corrosion resistance than the manganins. Uses tend to be restricted to ac circuits. Constantan is also the negative element of the type J thermocouple with Iron Cobalt/Chromium/Tungsten/Nickel/Iron/Mang being the positive; type J thermocouples are used in heat treating applications. Also, it is the negative element of the type

T thermocouple with OFHC Copper the positive; type T thermocouples are used at cryogenic temperatures. –

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.9 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 14.9 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1225-1300 C Maximum use temperature in air 500 C Thermal conductivity @23C 19.5 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties

Electrical resistivity 52.0 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Alloy Temperature coefficient +/-0.00002 K-1 Elongation at break <45 % Hardness - Brinell 100-300 Izod impact strength 107 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 162 GPa Tensile strength 400-590 MPa

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CU047906 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 069-948-175 100 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 229.00 353-704-244 200 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 273.00 258-301-213 500 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 219.00 141-311-561 1000 mm EUR 211.00 EUR 263.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 2500, Mn 7500, Ni 45%

CU047910 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 013-251-246 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 235.00 170-885-430 200 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 228.00 EUR 289.00 923-801-361 500 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 225.00 343-923-930 1000 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 279.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 2500, Mn 7500, Ni 45% Alloy CU047920 Diameter ...... 8mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 286-699-449 100 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 254.00 837-437-469 200 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 350.00 679-676-347 500 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 244.00 959-541-586 1000 mm EUR 236.00 EUR 340.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 2500, Mn 7500, Ni 45% CU047925 Diameter ...... 10mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Resistance

Xn 343-147-570 100 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 368.00 - 834-383-657 200 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 359.00 EUR 590.00 569-915-382 500 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 353.00 434-309-699 1000 mm EUR 347.00 EUR 574.00

Typical Analysis : Fe 2500, Mn 7500, Ni 45%

CU047940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Condition...... Cold Finished Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 265-065-262 50 mm EUR 292.00 EUR 372.00 000-491-260 100 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 539.00 311-944-680 200 mm EUR 523.00 Constantan Typical Analysis : Fe 2500, Mn 7500, Ni 45% –

Leaded Brass Cu58/Zn39/Pb 3 Alloy Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.47 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 20.9 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 875 C Specific heat @23C 380 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 123 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 6.2 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break <25 % Hardness - Vickers 100-160 kgf mm-2 Modulus of elasticity 97 GPa Tensile strength 360-580 MPa Rod

CW147910 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 574-755-709 98 mm EUR 117.00

CW147920 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 810-842-475 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 223.00 355-302-198 200 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 312.00 412-771-570 500 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 302.00 596-441-654 1000 mm EUR 297.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 119 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Brass Cu63/Zn37

Common Brand Names : Boltomet L1, IMI 2371, MS 63 Good machineability, excellent for hot working, forming and brazing. Uses include architectural grillwork, reflectors, chain, fasteners, rivets and screws.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.45 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 19.0-20.5 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 900-920 C Thermal conductivity @23C 125 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 6.2-6.6 mOhmcm Elongation at break <55 % Temperature coefficient 0.0016-0.0017 K-1 Hardness - Brinell 65-136 Modulus of elasticity 95-110 GPa Shear strength 280-310 MPa Tensile strength 330-500 MPa Rod

CU027910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 234-948-990 100 mm EUR 101.00 EUR 108.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 137.00 EUR 162.00 368-620-504 200 mm EUR 106.00 EUR 114.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 183.00 077-573-768 500 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 127.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 267.00 696-720-881 1000 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 177.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 61.5 - 64%, Pb <3000, total impurities <6000, Zn balance.

CU027916 Diameter ...... 3.3mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 184-650-483 155 mm EUR 114.00

Very limited stock available. CU027920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Brass 090-109-320 100 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 124.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 241.00

263-667-115 200 mm EUR 117.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 293.00 – 958-399-365 500 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 292.00 799-912-524 1000 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 276.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 61.5 - 64%, Pb <3000, total impurities <6000, Zn balance.

Diameter ...... 10.0mm Temper ...... Annealed CU027930 Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 989-074-412 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 227.00 634-308-711 200 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 309.00 288-592-483 500 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 336.00 074-052-978 1000 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 274.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 61.5 - 64%, Pb <3000, total impurities <6000, Zn balance.

Copper/Silver Cu70/Ag30

Physical Properties Melting point 945 C Rod

CU197920 Diameter ...... 15mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 939-036-225 50 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 319.00 EUR 728.00 EUR 1410.00 958-529-429 100 mm EUR 317.00 EUR 589.00 EUR 1403.00 373-553-621 200 mm EUR 588.00 EUR 1129.00 987-625-301 500 mm EUR 1398.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 120 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper/Nickel Cu70/Ni30

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.94 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-300C 16.2 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1171 C Specific heat @23C 377 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @^C 29.4 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 37.4 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break <45 % Tensile strength 410-420 MPa Rod

CU137920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 932-634-078 100 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 295.00 579-250-530 200 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 500.00 406-313-186 500 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 285.00 789-141-554 1000 mm EUR 284.00 EUR 490.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 67.3%, Ni 31.0%, Mn 1.0%, Fe 0.7%.

Manganin1 - Resistance Alloy Cu86/Mn12/Ni 2

Common Brand Names : Manganin1 Resistance alloy with moderate resistivity and low temperature coefficent. The resistance/temperature curve is not as flat as the constantans nor are the corrosion resistance properties as good.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.4 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 14-19 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 960 C Maximum use temperature in air 300 C Thermal conductivity @23C 22 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 43-48 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient 0.00001 K-1 Elongation at break <50 % Izod impact strength 107 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 124-159 GPa Tensile strength 300-600 MPa Copper/Nickel

Rod –

CU067910 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs

552-171-230 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 196.00 Alloy 931-949-491 200 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 226.00 792-333-305 500 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 317.00 607-817-098 1000 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 311.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 86%, Mn 12%, Ni 2%.

CU067920 Diameter ...... 8mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 165-171-454 100 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 384.00 646-435-530 200 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 372.00 EUR 628.00 804-442-685 500 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 427.00 EUR 737.00 555-333-485 1000 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 362.00 EUR 731.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 86%, Mn 12%, Ni 2%.

Copper/Silver Cu90/Ag10 Rod

CY277920 Diameter ...... 15mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 682-368-364 50 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 225.00 814-476-440 100 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 413.00 091-889-275 200 mm EUR 412.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 121 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper/Silver Cu90/Ag10 Rod

CY277940 Diameter ...... 30mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 509-537-109 20 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 356.00 EUR 777.00 329-569-608 50 mm EUR 408.00 EUR 754.00 530-548-278 100 mm EUR 740.00

Phosphor Bronze Cu94/Sn 6

Good machineability. Uses include springs, clips, gauzes and architectural applications.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.9 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 17.0 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 900-1050 C Thermal conductivity @23C 50-75 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 11.0-16.0 mOhmcm Elongation at break <60 % Temperature coefficient 0.0006-0.0007 K-1 Hardness - Brinell 80-225 Izod impact strength 62 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 90-120 GPa Shear strength 250-430 MPa Tensile strength 320-740 MPa Rod

CU057910 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 725-796-734 100 mm EUR 70.00 EUR 86.50 EUR 121.00 EUR 164.00 787-414-455 200 mm EUR 84.50 EUR 107.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 227.00 099-043-382 500 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 261.00 975-313-648 1000 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 212.00 Copper/Silver

Typical Analysis : Pb <200, Sn 4.5 - 7.5%, P 200 - 4000, total impurities 2000 – CU057920 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 538-518-116 100 mm EUR 102.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 199.00 459-955-290 200 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 355.00

464-574-669 500 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 349.00 Alloy 654-799-665 1000 mm EUR 347.00

Typical Analysis : Pb <200, Sn 4.5 - 7.5%, P 200 - 4000, total impurities 2000

CU057940 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 038-072-445 100 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 288.00 079-708-456 200 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 539.00 916-664-914 500 mm EUR 662.00

Typical Analysis : Pb <200, Sn 4.5 - 7.5%, P 200 - 4000, total impurities 2000

Copper/Silver Cu95/Ag 5 Rod

CY137920 Diameter ...... 15mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 368-407-200 50 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 205.00 169-354-645 100 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 373.00 813-165-934 200 mm EUR 371.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 122 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper/Cobalt/Beryllium Cu97/Co 2.5/Be 0.5

Mechanical Properties Hardness - Brinell 242 Hardness - Vickers 255 kgf mm-2 Tensile strength 900 MPa Rod

CY267910 Diameter ...... 6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 037-457-950 100 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 198.00 416-562-374 200 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 273.00 075-574-530 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 297.00 222-785-515 1000 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 248.00

CY267940 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 105-220-116 100 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 377.00 509-797-749 200 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 618.00 370-276-278 500 mm EUR 346.00 EUR 598.00 412-354-439 1000 mm EUR 587.00

CY267945 Diameter ...... 28mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 105-096-789 100 mm EUR 311.00 EUR 351.00 298-580-793 200 mm EUR 340.00

Copper/Beryllium/Lead Cu97.7/Be 1.9/Pb 0.4 Rod

CY187905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Half Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 340-015-924 100 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 232.00 033-544-761 200 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 281.00 911-221-958 500 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 236.00 Copper/Cobalt/Beryllium 114-609-237 1000 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 291.00 –

CY187905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Half Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 340-015-924 100 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 232.00

033-544-761 200 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 281.00 Alloy 911-221-958 500 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 236.00 114-609-237 1000 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 291.00

CY187910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Temper ...... Half Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 614-619-077 100 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 237.00 230-516-296 200 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 288.00 052-070-370 500 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 242.00 703-192-241 1000 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 299.00

CY187915 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 283-578-697 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 279.00 812-986-485 200 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 254.00 EUR 331.00 902-283-372 500 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 326.00 786-709-965 1000 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 291.00

CY187910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Temper ...... Half Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 614-619-077 100 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 237.00 230-516-296 200 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 288.00 052-070-370 500 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 242.00 703-192-241 1000 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 299.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 123 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper/Beryllium/Lead Cu97.7/Be 1.9/Pb 0.4 Rod

CY187915 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 283-578-697 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 279.00 812-986-485 200 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 254.00 EUR 331.00 902-283-372 500 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 326.00 786-709-965 1000 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 291.00

CY187920 Diameter ...... 4.8mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 901-768-010 100 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 296.00 859-903-607 200 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 271.00 EUR 354.00 274-152-452 500 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 353.00 019-053-316 1000 mm EUR 243.00 EUR 315.00

CY187920 Diameter ...... 4.8mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 901-768-010 100 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 296.00 859-903-607 200 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 271.00 EUR 354.00 274-152-452 500 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 353.00 019-053-316 1000 mm EUR 243.00 EUR 315.00

CY187925 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 219-002-604 100 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 306.00 661-448-218 200 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 379.00 451-792-429 500 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 291.00 EUR 425.00 829-115-737 1000 mm EUR 278.00 EUR 364.00

CY187925 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 219-002-604 100 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 306.00 661-448-218 200 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 379.00 451-792-429 500 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 291.00 EUR 425.00 829-115-737 1000 mm EUR 278.00 EUR 364.00

Diameter ...... 9.5mm Temper ...... As Drawn

CY187930 Copper/Beryllium/Lead Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs – 575-223-937 100 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 326.00 957-877-479 200 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 468.00 439-320-237 500 mm EUR 244.00 EUR 316.00 EUR 542.00 956-172-330 1000 mm EUR 296.00 EUR 458.00

...... CY187930 Diameter 9.5mm Temper As Drawn Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 575-223-937 100 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 326.00 957-877-479 200 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 468.00 439-320-237 500 mm EUR 244.00 EUR 316.00 EUR 542.00 956-172-330 1000 mm EUR 296.00 EUR 458.00

Copper/Beryllium Cu98/Be 2

Common Brand Names : Brush 1901, Mallory1, Berylco1 Best mechanical properties of any Copper alloy which improve at sub-zero temperatures as low as -200C. Hardened by heat treatment this alloy machines best in the quarter hard cold work condition. Uses include springs of all kinds where high strength and corrosion resistance are important, resistance welding electrodes, dies and high strength, corrosion resistant tubing.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.25 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @25-300C 17.0 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 860-1000 C Thermal conductivity @23C 60-120 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 5.4-11.5 mOhmcm Elongation at break <50 % Temperature coefficient 0.0010-0.0018 K-1 Hardness - Brinell 100-360 Modulus of elasticity 120-160 GPa Tensile strength 500-1300 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 124 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper/Beryllium Cu98/Be 2 Rod

CU077940 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 921-387-223 100 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 298.00 103-814-969 200 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 405.00 399-661-370 500 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 401.00 339-872-809 1000 mm EUR 381.00

Typical Analysis : Be 1.7 - 1.9%, Ni + Co 500 - 4000, total impurities 5000 May contain lead as a free machining additive. CU077950 Diameter ...... 20mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 576-026-732 50 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 309.00 807-003-644 100 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 486.00 637-427-097 200 mm EUR 247.00 EUR 398.00 965-738-422 500 mm EUR 459.00

Typical Analysis : Be 1.7 - 1.9%, Ni + Co 500 - 4000, total impurities 5000 May contain lead as a free machining additive. CU077955 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 216-635-251 50 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 220.00 855-708-031 100 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 303.00 059-529-339 200 mm EUR 294.00

Typical Analysis : Be 1.7 - 1.9%, Ni + Co 500 - 4000, total impurities 5000 May contain lead as a free machining additive. CU077960 Diameter ...... 31.75mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 806-311-326 100 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 422.00 917-361-305 200 mm EUR 412.00

Typical Analysis : Be 1.7 - 1.9%, Ni + Co 500 - 4000, total impurities 5000

May contain lead as a free machining additive. Copper/Beryllium

CU077980 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Temper ...... Hard – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 939-066-475 25 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 299.00 778-724-721 50 mm EUR 289.00 EUR 483.00 626-319-856 100 mm EUR 474.00 Alloy Typical Analysis : Be 1.7 - 1.9%, Ni + Co 500 - 4000, total impurities 5000 May contain lead as a free machining additive.

Copper/Chromium/Zirconium Cu98.9/Cr 1.0/Zr 0.1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 1-2 mOhmcm Elongation at break <20 % Temperature coefficient - K-1 Hardness - Brinell 130-170 Hardness - Vickers 140-180 kgf mm-2 Thermal Properties Tensile strength 450-600 MPa Thermal conductivity @23C 320 W m-1 K-1 Rod

CY257906 Diameter ...... 6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 648-338-918 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 278.00 925-976-315 200 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 447.00 186-191-512 500 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 522.00 678-943-743 1000 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 432.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 125 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Copper/Chromium/Zirconium Cu98.9/Cr 1.0/Zr 0.1 Rod

CY257910 Diameter ...... 10mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 463-015-872 100 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 228.00 774-720-307 200 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 338.00 305-125-065 500 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 213.00 442-599-479 1000 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 323.00

CY257925 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 769-360-904 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 324.00 553-829-356 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 497.00 192-948-477 500 mm EUR 278.00 EUR 468.00 475-002-860 1000 mm EUR 451.00

Copper/Tellurium Cu99.5/Te 0.5

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 1.92 mOhmcm Elongation at break <12 % Temperature coefficient - K-1 Hardness - Vickers 90-100 kgf mm-2 Tensile strength 260 MPa Thermal Properties Maximum use temperature in air 350 C Rod

CY247905 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 831-854-984 100 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 186.00 512-578-976 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 228.00 117-871-948 500 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 216.00 343-158-719 1000 mm EUR 208.00

CY247910 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 967-997-304 100 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 245.00

343-595-325 200 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 287.00 Copper/Chromium/Zirconium 163-118-223 500 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 258.00 105-034-037 1000 mm EUR 241.00 –

CY247925 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 179-328-667 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 306.00

792-456-148 200 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 461.00 Alloy 011-366-741 500 mm EUR 260.00 EUR 431.00 772-863-479 1000 mm EUR 415.00

Iron/Nickel Fe52/Ni48

Common Brand Names : Audiolloy1, Nilo1 alloy 48 Low Nickel magnetic alloy. Most applications are based on the requirements of moderately high saturation and permeabilities greater than silicon irons. Uses include the manufacture of sensitive relays and safety shut-off valves for gas fired devices.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.2 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 8.5 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1450 C Maximum use temperature in air 450 C Specific heat @23C 502 J K-1 kg-1 Electrical Properties Thermal conductivity @23C 16.7 W m-1 K-1 Electrical resistivity 49 mOhmcm Temperature coefficient - K-1 Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <30 % Modulus of elasticity 248 GPa Tensile strength 450-550 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 126 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iron/Nickel Fe52/Ni48 Rod

FF017963 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 898-609-331 310 mm EUR 451.00 One piece only remaining.

Glass Sealing Alloy Fe54/Ni29/Co17

Common Brand Names : Dilver P1, Nicoseal1, Nicosel1, Nilo1 K, Rodar1, Telcoseal 11, Kovar1 (CRS Holdings Inc a subsidiary of Carpenter Technology Corporation) Low expansion glass sealing alloy suitable for sealing to hard (borosilicate) glasses.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.36-8.50 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-200C 4.81 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1450 C Specific heat @23C 439 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 17.3 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Curie temperature 435 C Mechanical Properties Elongation at break 30 % Electrical Properties Modulus of elasticity 207 GPa Electrical resistivity 48.9 mOhmcm Tensile strength 510-520 MPa Temperature coefficient 0.0037 K-1 Rod

FE047900 Diameter ...... 1.25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs

Xn 598-890-432 100 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 355.00 Iron/Nickel 464-395-908 200 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 305.00 130-595-815 500 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 438.00 943-704-630 1000 mm EUR 213.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 413.00 –

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047901 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Quantity Size Alloy Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 899-939-529 100 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 355.00 077-530-918 200 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 305.00 106-412-594 500 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 438.00 872-740-643 1000 mm EUR 213.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 413.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 401-000-505 100 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 355.00 125-071-397 200 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 305.00 633-923-951 500 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 438.00 240-491-446 1000 mm EUR 213.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 413.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047905 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 562-710-789 100 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 372.00 856-719-408 200 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 322.00 944-043-716 500 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 316.00 EUR 474.00 745-585-598 1000 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 449.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047908 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 883-001-008 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 283.00 689-749-257 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 338.00 142-583-699 500 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 316.00 149-154-930 1000 mm EUR 304.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 127 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Glass Sealing Alloy Fe54/Ni29/Co17 Rod

FE047910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 061-435-095 100 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 286.00 679-387-005 200 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 349.00 923-376-446 500 mm EUR 251.00 EUR 326.00 422-056-211 1000 mm EUR 314.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047918 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 011-514-249 50 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 289.00 368-358-364 100 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 346.00 230-989-019 200 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 303.00 500-899-894 500 mm EUR 312.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047925 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 903-239-734 50 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 320.00 757-033-388 100 mm EUR 222.00 EUR 280.00 EUR 413.00 629-172-181 200 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 343.00

646-516-314 500 mm EUR 378.00 Alloy

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047935 Diameter ...... 19mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 093-088-753 50 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 428.00 327-821-691 100 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 564.00 018-521-417 200 mm EUR 326.00 EUR 434.00 Sealing 185-764-344 500 mm EUR 488.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047950 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Annealed Quantity Size Glass Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 818-206-613 50 mm EUR 245.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 488.00 Xn – 275-836-120 100 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 399.00 EUR 771.00 479-524-561 200 mm EUR 380.00 EUR 597.00 940-569-479 500 mm EUR 694.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047955 Diameter ...... 38.1mm Temper ...... Annealed Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 751-723-275 50 mm EUR 316.00 EUR 420.00 745-501-130 100 mm EUR 401.00 EUR 672.00 251-800-407 200 mm EUR 653.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047960 Diameter ...... 50mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 792-335-546 25 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 399.00 254-385-295 50 mm EUR 380.00 EUR 597.00 797-992-705 100 mm EUR 577.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000 FE047965 Diameter ...... 63.5mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 616-283-955 25 mm EUR 352.00 EUR 506.00 781-083-305 50 mm EUR 487.00 EUR 883.00 372-277-190 100 mm EUR 864.00

Typical Analysis : Co 17%, Cu <5000, Mn <3000, Ni 29.5%, Si <5000, C <2000

FE047970 Diameter ...... 76mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 178-072-387 25 mm EUR 400.00 EUR 669.00 721-072-984 50 mm EUR 650.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 128 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Glass Sealing Alloy Fe54/Ni29/Co17 Rod

FE047990 Diameter ...... 100mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 848-403-523 25 mm EUR 577.00 EUR 1063.00 276-555-006 50 mm EUR 1044.00

Iron/Nickel Fe54/Ni46 Rod

FK267920 Diameter ...... 8.2mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 479-424-663 100 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 407.00 EUR 687.00 209-241-971 200 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 397.00 EUR 668.00 458-953-260 500 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 391.00 807-902-407 1000 mm EUR 382.00 EUR 653.00 Alloy

Iron/Nickel Fe55/Ni45

Low Nickel magnetic alloy. Most applications are based on the requirements of moderately high saturation and permeabilities greater than silicon irons. Uses include the manufacture of sensitive relays and safety shut-off valves for Sealing gas fired devices.

Physical Properties Electrical Properties Density 8.25 g cm-3 Electrical resistivity 45 mOhmcm Melting point 1400-1450 C Temperature coefficient - K-1

Magnetic Properties Thermal Properties Glass Coercivity (Hc) 8 Am-1 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 7 x10-6 K-1 Curie temperature 450 C Specific heat @23C 460 J K-1 kg-1 Initial permeability 6000 Thermal conductivity @23C 13 W m-1 K-1 – Maximum permeability 40000 Remanence from saturation (Brem) 1.0 T Mechanical Properties Saturation Induction 1.6 T Hardness - Vickers 240 kgf mm-2 Tensile strength 470 MPa

Rod Alloy

FE187910 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 688-171-456 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 572.00 021-427-959 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 331.00 678-498-354 500 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 321.00 EUR 622.00 812-288-327 1000 mm EUR 317.00 EUR 511.00

Typical Analysis : Please ask.

FE187925 Diameter ...... 13.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 536-038-387 100 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 310.00 EUR 505.00 004-791-896 200 mm EUR 307.00 EUR 418.00 EUR 888.00 598-981-996 500 mm EUR 491.00 EUR 878.00 872-738-168 1000 mm EUR 875.00

Typical Analysis : Please ask.

FE187930 Diameter ...... 16mm Temper ...... Unannealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 515-052-642 50 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 244.00 583-650-419 100 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 328.00 121-078-878 200 mm EUR 325.00

Typical Analysis : Please ask.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 129 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Iron/Nickel Fe58/Ni42

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.11 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @30-100C 4.8 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1450 C Specific heat @23C 502 J K-1 kg-1

Magnetic Properties Mechanical Properties Curie temperature 380 C Elongation at break <30 % Modulus of elasticity 21.5 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 566 MPa Electrical resistivity 68 mOhmcm Temperature coefficient - K-1 Rod

FE137950 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 397-439-161 100 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 470.00 EUR 836.00 475-669-416 200 mm EUR 296.00 EUR 390.00 EUR 819.00 526-546-533 500 mm EUR 456.00 EUR 808.00 514-233-645 1000 mm EUR 805.00 EUR 3608.00 EUR 7111.00

Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Iron/Nickel/Cobalt Fe63/Ni32/Co 5 Rod

FK177910 Diameter ...... 10mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 693-258-475 100 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 444.00 218-113-407 200 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 371.00 Iron/Nickel 283-580-517 500 mm EUR 432.00 –

Invar1 - Controlled Expansion Alloy

Fe64/Ni36 Alloy

Common Brand Names : Invar 361, Nilo1 alloy 36, Nilvar, NS 36, Permalloy D1, Radio metal 361, Vacodil 361 Low expansion alloy with the lowest thermal expansion coefficient of any of the iron-nickel alloys. Uses include balance wheels for clocks and watches, bi-metal strip, glass-to-metal seals and structural components in laser systems.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.0 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-90C 1.7-2.0 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1427 C Specific heat @23C 515 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 13 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Curie temperature 279 C Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <45 % Electrical Properties Hardness - Brinell 160 Electrical resistivity 75-85 mOhmcm Modulus of elasticity 140-150 GPa Tensile strength 450-590 MPa Rod Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive.

FE027902 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 225-611-857 100 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 137.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 262.00 093-917-546 200 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 232.00 974-061-304 500 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 230.00 227-999-972 1000 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 208.00

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 130 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Invar1 - Controlled Expansion Alloy Fe64/Ni36 Rod

FE027903 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 315-559-206 100 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 285.00 143-835-604 200 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 255.00 347-045-582 500 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 256.00 094-038-822 1000 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 232.00

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027905 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 812-690-063 100 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 305.00 732-533-698 200 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 275.00 590-704-055 500 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 278.00

208-712-880 1000 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 251.00 Alloy

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027909 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 559-682-169 100 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 266.00 745-531-612 200 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 333.00 468-006-159 500 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 319.00 070-482-787 1000 mm EUR 309.00 Expansion Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 605-790-411 100 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 266.00 723-802-917 200 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 333.00 552-360-451 400 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 287.00 439-586-271 800 mm EUR 278.00

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Controlled

Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. - FE027920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity 1 Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 218-191-134 100 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 296.00 453-832-503 200 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 390.00 851-330-556 500 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 366.00 322-298-176 1000 mm EUR 350.00 Invar

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. – Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027925 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs

Xn 650-549-659 100 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 326.00 Alloy 318-711-453 200 mm EUR 222.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 500.00 838-935-174 500 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 476.00 866-894-451 1000 mm EUR 459.00

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027930 Diameter ...... 16mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 350-872-388 100 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 458.00 158-118-379 200 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 372.00 971-724-002 300 mm EUR 295.00 582-977-862 400 mm EUR 356.00

Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 131 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Invar1 - Controlled Expansion Alloy Fe64/Ni36 Rod

FE027935 Diameter ...... 19mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 170-708-580 100 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 477.00 639-083-094 200 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 388.00 725-820-821 500 mm EUR 437.00

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027940 Diameter ...... 21mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 996-715-964 58 mm EUR 211.00 Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. Very limited stock available.

FE027950 Diameter ...... 25mm Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 361-812-457 100 mm EUR 330.00 EUR 438.00 POA 226-553-693 200 mm EUR 414.00 POA 319-206-451 500 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027953 Diameter ...... 30.0mm Quantity

Size Expansion Web Code Length 1pc Xn 192-476-100 100 mm POA 675-701-284 200 mm POA 512-063-742 500 mm POA 006-148-095 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Not applicable Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. Very limited stock available. FE027955 Diameter ...... 38.1mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Controlled Xn 120-148-287 68 mm POA

469-086-927 100 mm POA -

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. 1 Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027956 Diameter ...... 40mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Invar Xn 465-440-586 50 mm POA 321-696-965 100 mm POA 608-376-331 200 mm POA – 782-599-997 500 mm POA 059-189-245 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. Alloy FE027960 Diameter ...... 50mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 074-529-630 100 mm POA 316-204-840 200 mm POA 525-608-408 500 mm POA 172-260-084 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027968 Diameter ...... 60mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 757-493-387 50 mm POA 056-322-535 100 mm POA 556-717-561 200 mm POA 740-398-340 500 mm POA 876-250-201 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 132 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Invar1 - Controlled Expansion Alloy Fe64/Ni36 Rod

FE027970 Diameter ...... 63mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 842-109-712 50 mm POA 858-567-983 100 mm POA 577-245-009 200 mm POA 519-720-715 269 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027980 Diameter ...... 75mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 632-451-900 50 mm POA 316-773-528 110 mm POA 061-495-509 200 mm POA Alloy

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. FE027990 Diameter ...... 100mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 080-316-421 50 mm POA 307-000-666 100 mm POA 017-599-451 200 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive. Expansion FE027995 Diameter ...... 110mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 645-111-860 105 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Ni 36%, Mn + Si + C <1%, Fe balance. Invar rod may contain Selenium as a free machining additive.

Fecralloy1 - Iron/Chromium Controlled - Fe72.8/Cr22/Al 5/Y 0.1/Zr 0.1 1

Common Brand Names : Fecralloy1 Resistance heating alloy with excellent resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Invar Density 7.22 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 11.1 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1380-1490 C Maximum use temperature in air 1100-1300 C – Thermal conductivity @23C 16 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Curie temperature 600 C Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <25 % Electrical Properties Hardness - Vickers 230 kgf mm-2 Electrical resistivity 134 mOhmcm Tensile strength 560 MPa Temperature coefficient 0.0001 K-1 Alloy Rod

FE087902 Diameter ...... 1.8mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 624-833-284 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 227.00 219-199-905 200 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 315.00 121-050-985 500 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 351.00 521-908-276 1000 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 295.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087906 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Condition...... Tumble polished Size Quantity Web Code Length 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 100pcs 200pcs 500pcs Xn 117-224-291 4.24 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 413.00 EUR 691.00 EUR 1544.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 133 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Fecralloy1 - Iron/Chromium Fe72.8/Cr22/Al 5/Y 0.1/Zr 0.1 Rod

FE087905 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 926-517-227 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 227.00 291-394-081 200 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 315.00 055-345-804 500 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 207.00 121-913-309 1000 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 295.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087920 Diameter ...... 12mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 669-888-050 100 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 251.00 355-319-954 200 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 365.00 523-838-878 500 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 353.00 029-522-447 1000 mm EUR 344.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087925 Diameter ...... 16mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 978-924-213 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 322.00 596-700-079 200 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 534.00 678-270-557 500 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 522.00 424-347-930 1000 mm EUR 513.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087930 Diameter ...... 20mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Iron/Chromium 351-365-360 100 mm EUR 211.00 EUR 281.00 EUR 553.00 Xn - 611-635-570 200 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 443.00 430-036-064 500 mm EUR 505.00 1 Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Condition...... Diameter Is Nominal Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 418-042-987 100 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 322.00 EUR 655.00 975-353-913 200 mm EUR 302.00 EUR 524.00 580-395-227 500 mm EUR 607.00 Fecralloy

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1% – FE087941 Diameter ...... 30mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 578-969-480 50 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 266.00 086-256-633 100 mm EUR 247.00 EUR 400.00

867-779-930 200 mm EUR 381.00 Alloy

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087943 Diameter ...... 32mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xn 943-350-376 85 mm EUR 294.00 683-382-668 90 mm EUR 305.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable FE087946 Diameter ...... 37mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 235-153-322 50 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 419.00 226-207-103 100 mm EUR 400.00 EUR 711.00 056-730-901 200 mm EUR 692.00

Very limited stock available. FE087945 Diameter ...... 38mm Condition...... Forged Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 225-532-760 50 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 350.00 243-077-699 100 mm EUR 331.00 EUR 581.00 464-419-535 200 mm EUR 562.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 134 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Fecralloy1 - Iron/Chromium Fe72.8/Cr22/Al 5/Y 0.1/Zr 0.1 Rod

FE087950 Diameter ...... 50mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 706-146-481 50 mm EUR 325.00 EUR 570.00 618-314-927 100 mm EUR 550.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087951 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 084-137-818 50 mm EUR 297.00 EUR 513.00 927-158-130 100 mm EUR 494.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

FE087956 Diameter ...... 56.0mm Condition...... Forged Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 855-915-036 50 mm EUR 300.00 EUR 520.00 926-165-093 100 mm EUR 501.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

FE087975 Diameter ...... 67mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 440-011-005 50 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 522.00 129-131-300 100 mm EUR 502.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1% Iron/Chromium FE087980 Diameter ...... 75mm Condition...... Hot Rolled (Black) - Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xn 045-401-379 50 mm EUR 321.00 EUR 561.00 1 679-339-077 100 mm EUR 542.00

Typical Analysis : Al 5.0%, C 0.02%, Cr 22.0%, Mn 0.2%, Si 0.3%, Y 0.1%, Zr 0.1%

Silver Steel Fe98/C 1.1/Cr 0.4/Mn 0.3/Si 0.2 Fecralloy

Physical Properties Thermal Properties – Density 7.80 g cm-3 Thermal conductivity @20C 32.0 W m-1 K-1 Rod

FA217910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 381-562-720 165 mm EUR 97.50 EUR 108.00 EUR 134.00 EUR 170.00 417-417-153 330 mm EUR 105.00 EUR 119.00 EUR 151.00

Stainless Steel - 17-4PH Fe/Cr17/Ni 4

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.82 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @21-93C 11.9 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1400-1450 C Thermal conductivity @23C 14.9 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 70-80 mOhmcm Elongation at break <11 % Temperature coefficient - K-1 Tensile strength 1050-1150 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 135 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - 17-4PH Fe/Cr17/Ni 4 Rod

FL017910 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 337-859-941 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 178.00 418-166-621 200 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 164.00 EUR 211.00 844-904-215 500 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 206.00 007-861-808 1000 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 253.00

FL017920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 068-459-025 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 207.00 379-271-762 200 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 252.00 563-804-512 500 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 246.00 400-350-024 1000 mm EUR 238.00 EUR 368.00

FL017925 Diameter ...... 16mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 878-526-730 100 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 229.00 054-391-135 200 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 299.00 943-705-088 500 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 293.00 584-508-770 1000 mm EUR 285.00 17-4PH - Stainless Steel - AISI 303 Fe/Cr18/Ni 9/Mn/Si

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Steel Density 8.03 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-200C 17.3 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1455 C Thermal conductivity @100C 16.3 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 72 mOhmcm Elongation at break <35 % Temperature coefficient - K-1 Modulus of elasticity 193 GPa Tensile strength 500-1000 MPa Rod Stainless FA117910 Diameter ...... 12mm Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 132-914-770 100 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 201.00 343-782-965 200 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 265.00 208-675-862 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 291.00 726-798-541 1000 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 246.00 Alloy

Stainless Steel - AISI 304 Fe/Cr18/Ni10

Stainless steels are iron based alloys containing at least 10.5% Chromium. They achieve their stainless characteristics through the formation of an invisible and adherent Chromium rich oxide film. Alloy 304 is a general purpose austenitic stainless steel with a face centered cubic structure. It is essentially non-magnetic in the annealed condition and can only be hardened by cold working. The lower Carbon content compared with alloy 302 gives better corrosion resistance in welded structures.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.93 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 18.0 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1400-1455 C Thermal conductivity @23C 16.3 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 70-72 mOhmcm Elongation at break <60 % Hardness - Brinell 160-190 Izod impact strength 20-136 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa Tensile strength 460-1100 MPa Depending on current stock availability please note that we may substitute this grade of material with a low carbon version (304L) at no additional cost. If this will cause any issue please contact us to discuss prior to ordering.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 136 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - AISI 304 Fe/Cr18/Ni10 Rod

FE227902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 517-685-688 500 mm EUR 78.50 EUR 91.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 198.00 078-375-221 1000 mm EUR 87.00 EUR 103.00 EUR 134.00 EUR 173.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 17-20%, Mn <2%, Ni 8-11%, C <800, Fe balance.

FE227903 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 184-959-845 500 mm EUR 78.50 EUR 91.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 198.00 890-328-330 1000 mm EUR 87.00 EUR 103.00 EUR 134.00 EUR 173.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 17-20%, Mn <2%, Ni 8-11%, C <800, Fe balance.

FE227904 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 867-216-000 500 mm EUR 81.00 EUR 94.00 EUR 120.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 208.00

Xn 304 316-758-882 1000 mm EUR 90.00 EUR 107.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 183.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 17-20%, Mn <2%, Ni 8-11%, C <800, Fe balance.

FE227908 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity AISI

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs - Xn 478-182-004 500 mm EUR 101.00 EUR 123.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 238.00 482-772-004 1000 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 226.00

FE227910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... As Drawn Quantity Size Steel Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 325-019-885 500 mm EUR 102.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 246.00 177-154-723 1000 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 234.00

FE227915 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 695-857-221 100 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 236.00 079-102-548 200 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 275.00 757-059-258 500 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 296.00 266-212-655 1000 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 256.00 Stainless – Typical Analysis : Not applicable FE227920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 831-482-173 100 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 230.00 847-661-685 200 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 266.00 Alloy 787-014-307 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 278.00 917-723-433 1000 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 246.00

FE227930 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 590-645-540 100 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 272.00 317-654-404 200 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 260.00 EUR 376.00 857-217-115 500 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 419.00 993-213-637 1000 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 356.00

Stainless Steel - AISI 304L Fe/Cr18/Ni10

Electrical Properties Thermal Properties Electrical resistivity 72 mOhmcm Coefficient of thermal expansion @23C 17.3 x10-6 K-1 Temperature coefficient - K-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 16.2 W m-1 K-1

Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <58 % Tensile strength 565 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 137 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - AISI 304L Fe/Cr18/Ni10 Rod

FA147905 Diameter ...... 2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 736-179-255 100 mm EUR 70.00 EUR 78.50 EUR 96.00 EUR 119.00 EUR 160.00 342-365-584 200 mm EUR 75.00 EUR 85.50 EUR 107.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 181.00 382-323-679 500 mm EUR 84.50 EUR 99.50 EUR 129.00 EUR 165.00 321-001-633 1000 mm EUR 95.50 EUR 115.00 EUR 153.00

FA147907 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 976-296-108 100 mm EUR 71.00 EUR 80.00 EUR 98.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 164.00 136-745-953 200 mm EUR 76.50 EUR 87.50 EUR 110.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 187.00 134-364-238 500 mm EUR 87.00 EUR 102.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 172.00 653-831-068 1000 mm EUR 98.50 EUR 119.00 EUR 160.00

FA147920 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 622-086-609 100 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 215.00 259-328-098 200 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 251.00 304L 627-313-575 500 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 173.00 760-664-984 1000 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 209.00

Diameter ...... 12.7mm

FA147928 AISI Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs - Xn 577-894-660 100 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 185.00 294-318-522 200 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 213.00 295-557-254 500 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 196.00

Diameter ...... 19mm

FA147935 Steel Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 019-606-244 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 257.00 067-138-277 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 228.00 491-634-964 500 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 211.00 183-464-393 1000 mm EUR 201.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

FA147945 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Stainless Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 131-095-320 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 257.00 – 169-692-701 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 228.00 212-807-550 500 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 211.00 264-694-898 1000 mm EUR 201.00 Alloy Stainless Steel - AISI 310 Fe/Cr25/Ni20

Stainless steels are iron based alloys containing at least 10.5% Chromium. They achieve their stainless characteristics through the formation of an invisible and adherent Chromium rich oxide film. Alloy 310 is a general purpose austenitic stainless steel with a face centered cubic structure. It is essentially non-magnetic in the annealed condition and can only be hardened by cold working. Increased additions of Chromium and Nickel give good heat resistance.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.9 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 16-18 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1400-1455 C Thermal conductivity @23C 16.3 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 70-78 mOhmcm Elongation at break <50 % Hardness - Brinell 170 Izod impact strength 20-136 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa Tensile strength 530-1200 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 138 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - AISI 310 Fe/Cr25/Ni20 Rod

FE257910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 031-051-001 100 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 254.00 881-379-403 200 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 294.00 172-437-487 500 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 280.00 554-676-140 1000 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 218.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 24 - 26%, Mn <2%, Ni 19 - 22%, Si <1%, C <2500

FE257920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xn 334-513-654 100 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 155.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 293.00 EUR 476.00 814-203-088 200 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 391.00 775-380-770 500 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 398.00 922-594-671 1000 mm EUR 200.00 EUR 311.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 24 - 26%, Mn <2%, Ni 19 - 22%, Si <1%, C <2500

...... FE257930 Diameter 19.0mm Temper Annealed 310 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 324-334-439 100 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 229.00 541-807-944 200 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 306.00 725-993-050 500 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 270.00 749-133-740 1000 mm EUR 258.00 AISI - Typical Analysis : Cr 24 - 26%, Mn <2%, Ni 19 - 22%, Si <1%, C <2500

Stainless Steel - AISI 316 Steel Fe/Cr18/Ni10/Mo 3

Stainless steels are iron based alloys containing at least 10.5% Chromium. They achieve their stainless characteristics through the formation of an invisible and adherent Chromium rich oxide film. Alloy 316 is a general purpose austenitic stainless steel with a face centered cubic structure. It is essentially non-magnetic in the annealed condition and can only be hardened by cold working. Molybdenum has been added to increase corrosion resistance particulary in chloride containing enviroments, and the lower Carbon content of alloy 316L gives even better corrosion resistance in welded structures.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Stainless Density 7.96 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 16-18 x10-6 K-1 -1 -1

Melting point 1370-1400 C Specific heat @23C 502 J K kg – Thermal conductivity @23C 16.3 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 70-78 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break <60 % Hardness - Brinell 160-190 Izod impact strength 20-136 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa Alloy Tensile strength 460-860 MPa Depending on current stock availability please note that we may substitute this grade of material with a low carbon version (316L) at no additional cost. If this will cause any issue please contact us to discuss prior to ordering. Rod

FE247910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Hard Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 961-139-762 500 mm EUR 99.50 EUR 122.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 206.00 311-859-074 1000 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 137.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 239.00 121-917-675 1500 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 199.00

FE247915 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 225-331-281 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 228.00 022-001-948 200 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 319.00 481-325-580 500 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 209.00 432-093-904 1000 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 299.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 139 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - AISI 316 Fe/Cr18/Ni10/Mo 3 Rod

FE247930 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 078-312-894 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 236.00 533-090-449 200 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 348.00 555-686-168 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 394.00 109-543-357 1000 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 328.00

FE247940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 127-684-190 100 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 208.00 884-949-798 200 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 256.00 122-201-539 500 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 226.00 564-993-843 1000 mm EUR 216.00

Stainless Steel - AISI 316L

Fe/Cr18/Ni10/Mo 3 316

Stainless steels are iron based alloys containing at least 10.5% chromium. They achieve their stainless characteristics through the formation of an invisible and adherent chromium rich oxide film. Alloy 316 is a general purpose austenitic stainless steel with a face centered cubic structure. It is essentially non-magnetic in the annealed condition and can only AISI be hardened by cold working. Molybdenum has been added to increase corrosion resistance particulary in chloride containing enviroments. - The lower carbon content of alloy 316L gives even better corrosion resistance in welded structures.

Rod Steel

FF217905 Diameter ...... 3.175mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 730-449-412 100 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 200.00 177-324-269 200 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 221.00 620-033-602 500 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 157.00 323-536-353 1000 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 179.00

FF217906 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Stainless

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 362-265-931 100 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 130.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 207.00 248-032-980 200 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 234.00 626-084-390 500 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 165.00 539-265-998 1000 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 191.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable Alloy

FF217908 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 099-491-790 100 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 208.00 156-678-476 200 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 233.00 603-927-072 500 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 166.00 842-166-415 1000 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 191.00

FF217910 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 847-149-691 100 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 211.00 039-958-158 200 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 239.00 585-800-512 500 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 169.00 031-102-853 1000 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 197.00

FF217915 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 942-706-086 100 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 215.00 418-443-489 200 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 251.00 755-048-540 500 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 265.00 171-693-859 1000 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 209.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 140 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - AISI 316L Fe/Cr18/Ni10/Mo 3 Rod

FF217920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 990-366-581 100 mm EUR 117.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 218.00 615-720-560 200 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 260.00 149-956-378 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 276.00 958-705-590 1000 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 218.00

FF217922 Diameter ...... 16mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 801-524-001 100 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 221.00 772-770-337 200 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 272.00 668-247-588 500 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 179.00 048-390-377 1000 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 230.00

FF217925 Diameter ...... 20mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 905-278-907 100 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 230.00 508-298-912 200 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 303.00 497-151-185 500 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 330.00 316L 289-677-549 1000 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 261.00

FF217930 Diameter ...... 25.4mm

Size Quantity AISI Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs - Xn 330-439-682 100 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 208.00 251-588-761 200 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 256.00 732-505-351 500 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 226.00 520-370-292 1000 mm EUR 216.00

Diameter ...... 38.1mm FF217935 Steel Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 306-200-129 100 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 269.00 646-786-966 200 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 403.00 074-921-584 500 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 374.00 448-880-794 1000 mm EUR 364.00

FF217940 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Stainless Xn 148-367-322 50 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 255.00 413-900-301 100 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 375.00 491-633-401 200 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 297.00 – 175-291-613 500 mm EUR 336.00

Stainless Steel - AISI 321 Alloy Fe/Cr18/Ni 9/Ti

Stainless steels are iron based alloys containing at least 10.5% Chromium. They achieve their stainless characteristics through the formation of an invisible and adherent Chromium rich oxide film. Alloy 321 is a general purpose austenitic stainless steel with a face centered cubic structure. It is essentially non-magnetic in the annealed condition and can only be hardened by cold working. Titanium is added to supress grain boundary Chromium Carbide precipitation and reduce susceptibilty to intergranular corrosion.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.9 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 18.0 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1400-1425 C Maximum use temperature in air 800 C Thermal conductivity @23C 16.3 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 70-73 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break <60 % Hardness - Brinell 160-190 Izod impact strength 20-136 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa Tensile strength >560 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 141 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - AISI 321 Fe/Cr18/Ni 9/Ti Rod

FE217920 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 662-436-961 100 mm EUR 104.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 175.00 768-470-027 200 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 201.00 334-934-398 500 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 155.00 260-381-111 1000 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 181.00

FE217930 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 874-842-924 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 236.00 328-386-773 200 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 348.00 574-402-460 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 394.00 111-874-792 1000 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 328.00

FE217940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 827-781-928 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 288.00 321 470-395-195 200 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 243.00 080-235-204 500 mm EUR 271.00 AISI

Stainless Steel - AISI 410 - Fe/Cr12.5

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.73 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 10-12 x10-6 K-1

Melting point 1480-1530 C Maximum use temperature in air 750 C Steel Thermal conductivity @23C 18-24 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 56-72 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <38 % Hardness - Brinell 140-175 Izod impact strength 10-136 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa Tensile strength 480-1500 MPa Rod Stainless

FE267920 Diameter ...... 9.5mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 600-179-038 100 mm EUR 95.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 177.00 701-807-145 200 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 217.00 464-620-135 500 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 169.00

771-640-729 1000 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 210.00 Alloy

Stainless Steel - AISI 416 Fe/Cr13/Mn 1/Si 0.5 Rod

FF157960 Diameter ...... 31.5mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 627-555-229 100 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 273.00 207-541-095 200 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 229.00 655-396-370 500 mm EUR 258.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 142 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - AISI 420 Fe86.7/Cr13.0/C 0.3

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.8 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 10.3 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1450 C Specific heat @23C 460 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @100C 24.9 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 55 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break >12 % Modulus of elasticity 200 GPa Tensile strength 860 MPa Rod

FK117920 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 765-653-572 100 mm EUR 95.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 177.00 770-370-829 200 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 217.00 104-091-053 500 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 169.00 766-964-534 1000 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 210.00

Stainless Steel - AISI 430F Fe80.4/Cr17/Mn/Si/C/S/P 420

Rod AISI - FL207912 Diameter ...... 12mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 943-961-688 100 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 201.00 205-084-435 200 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 188.00

930-391-380 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 181.00 Steel 117-093-900 1000 mm EUR 171.00

FL207913 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 128-207-553 100 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 201.00 217-028-994 200 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 188.00 716-691-004 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 181.00 061-342-511 1000 mm EUR 171.00 Stainless – Stainless Steel - AISI 431 Fe82/Cr16/Ni2

Rod Alloy

FL027910 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 471-103-177 100 mm EUR 79.50 EUR 92.00 EUR 117.00 100-422-432 200 mm EUR 88.00 EUR 104.00 EUR 136.00 468-102-909 500 mm EUR 106.00 EUR 129.00 214-418-222 1000 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 157.00

FL027920 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 617-959-639 100 mm EUR 82.00 EUR 95.50 EUR 122.00 964-093-010 200 mm EUR 91.50 EUR 109.00 EUR 144.00 435-503-777 500 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 137.00 908-249-806 1000 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 168.00

Stainless Steel - Nitronic 601 Fe62.4/Cr17/Ni 8.5/Mn 8/Si 4

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 143 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Stainless Steel - Nitronic 601 Fe62.4/Cr17/Ni 8.5/Mn 8/Si 4 Rod

FK147909 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xn 209-954-324 100 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 378.00 359-248-892 200 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 368.00 EUR 654.00 572-803-274 500 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 362.00 846-456-365 1000 mm EUR 360.00 EUR 639.00

FK147912 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 585-389-759 50 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 453.00 108-990-961 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 286.00 EUR 434.00 225-623-992 200 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 424.00 473-347-535 500 mm EUR 278.00 EUR 418.00 826-505-951 1000 mm EUR 416.00 1

FK147925 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Temper ...... Annealed 60 Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 993-274-042 50 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 331.00 EUR 590.00 690-080-709 100 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 581.00 242-574-483 200 mm EUR 287.00 EUR 475.00 547-372-086 500 mm EUR 573.00 Nitronic FK147938 Diameter ...... 38.1mm Temper ...... Annealed

Condition...... Centreless Ground - Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 065-530-214 25 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 359.00 881-383-345 50 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 300.00 829-803-667 100 mm EUR 298.00 EUR 519.00 158-718-880 200 mm EUR 518.00 Steel

FK147950 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 702-009-756 25 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 270.00 805-826-540 50 mm EUR 268.00 EUR 409.00 643-891-237 100 mm EUR 407.00 Stainless

Stainless Steel - Super Duplex – Fe/Cr25/Ni 7/Mo 4

Rod Alloy

FL047920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 063-369-183 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 254.00 415-763-950 200 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 442.00 031-402-992 500 mm EUR 251.00 EUR 440.00 548-933-023 1000 mm EUR 439.00

Indium/Silver In75/Ag25 Atomic %

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 144 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Indium/Silver In75/Ag25 Atomic % Rod

IN177910 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 786-359-754 25 mm EUR 409.00 EUR 691.00 POA 890-054-392 50 mm EUR 690.00 POA 708-256-192 100 mm POA

Indium/Tin In90/Sn10 Rod

IN027920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xn 719-624-873 50 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 436.00 618-732-417 100 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 371.00 EUR 744.00 688-219-374 200 mm EUR 352.00 EUR 617.00 804-378-331 500 mm EUR 722.00

Magnesium/Nickel Mg85/Ni15 Rod Indium/Silver

Diameter ...... 25.0mm

MG047930 – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 587-359-300 50 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 386.00 EUR 650.00 012-275-078 100 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 329.00 EUR 641.00 708-140-880 200 mm EUR 322.00 EUR 533.00 306-578-107 500 mm EUR 627.00 Alloy

Magnesium Alloy AZ61 Mg93/Al 6/Zn 1

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 1.8 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 26 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 525-610 C Specific heat @23C 1050 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @0C 79.5 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 12.5 - mOhmcm Me- chanical Properties Elonga- tion at break 16 % Hard- ness - Brinell 60 Shear strength 140 MPa Tensile strength 310 MPa Rod

MG097940 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 539-297-275 100 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 485.00 POA 672-196-788 200 mm EUR 293.00 EUR 403.00 POA 155-186-409 500 mm EUR 470.00 POA 592-253-624 1000 mm POA

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 145 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Magnesium alloy WE43B Mg93/Y4/Nd3 Rod

MG117911 Diameter ...... 11mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 818-801-621 100 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 338.00 EUR 566.00 338-309-284 200 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 280.00 EUR 535.00 169-868-869 500 mm EUR 313.00 EUR 517.00 033-513-943 1000 mm EUR 510.00

Magnesium alloy AZ31 Mg96/Al 3/Zn 1

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.8 g cm-3 Elongation at break 15 % Melting point 605-630 C Hardness - Brinell 73 Modulus of elasticity 45 GPa Thermal Properties Tensile strength 290 MPa Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 26 x10-6 K-1 Specific heat @^C 1001 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @^C 96 W m-1 K-1

Rod WE43B

MG017910 Diameter ...... 3mm Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs

105-463-986 490 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 283.00 alloy 992-465-619 980 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 255.00

MG017931 Diameter ...... 11mm Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 299-788-037 100 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 530.00 296-711-737 200 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 499.00 955-250-953 500 mm EUR 295.00 EUR 481.00 033-730-956 1000 mm EUR 474.00

MG017950 Diameter ...... 25mm Condition...... Extruded

Size Quantity Magnesium Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs

650-856-772 100 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 473.00 POA – 613-242-421 200 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 387.00 POA 163-617-485 500 mm EUR 448.00 POA 042-218-417 1000 mm POA Alloy Magnesium alloy EV31A Mg96.5/Nd3/Zn0.5 Rod

MG127911 Diameter ...... 11mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 562-480-728 100 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 338.00 EUR 566.00 427-040-186 200 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 280.00 EUR 535.00 845-858-862 500 mm EUR 313.00 EUR 517.00 936-578-083 1000 mm EUR 510.00

Molybdenum/Tungsten Mo67/W 33

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 146 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Molybdenum/Tungsten Mo67/W 33 Rod

MO157925 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 451-799-616 50 mm EUR 577.00 EUR 1050.00 EUR 2370.00 030-347-184 100 mm EUR 954.00 EUR 1804.00 694-558-189 200 mm EUR 1708.00 EUR 3311.00

Molybdenum High Temperature Alloy TZM Mo99/Ti 0.5/Zr 0.1

Increased high temperature strength over pure Molybdenum although, like Molybdenum, it oxidises rapidly in oxidising atmospheres above 500C.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 10.22 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 5.3 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 2500-2600 C Maximum use temperature in air 400 C Specific heat @23C 305 J K-1 kg-1 Electrical Properties Thermal conductivity @23C 126 W m-1 K-1 Electrical resistivity 5.3-5.5 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <20 % Modulus of elasticity 320 GPa Tensile strength 560-1150 MPa Rod

MO017910 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 882-995-341 50 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 337.00 905-763-999 100 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 408.00 706-841-281 200 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 279.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 623.00 079-237-198 500 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 368.00 979-434-391 1000 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 583.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al 10, As <5, Ba <20, Ca 5, Co 5, Cr <10, Cu 5, Fe 50, K 5, Mg <5, Mn <5, Na 5, Ni 5, P 5, Pb <5, Si 5, Ti 5000, W 200, Zr 700, C 500, H 5, N 5, O 20, S 5 Molybdenum/Tungsten MO017920 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 182-695-674 50 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 438.00 836-950-671 100 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 293.00 EUR 413.00 EUR 709.00 618-834-885 200 mm EUR 278.00 EUR 362.00 EUR 684.00 354-362-369 500 mm EUR 383.00 EUR 669.00 295-290-742 1000 mm EUR 655.00 Alloy

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al 10, As <5, Ba <20, Ca 5, Co 5, Cr <10, Cu 5, Fe 50, K 5, Mg <5, Mn <5, Na 5, Ni 5, P 5, Pb <5, Si 5, Ti 5000, W 200, Zr 700, C 500, H 5, N 5, O 20, S 5

MO017925 Diameter ...... 15.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 804-957-146 50 mm EUR 232.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 427.00 EUR 737.00 327-636-856 100 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 368.00 EUR 712.00 207-099-858 200 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 583.00 828-325-192 500 mm EUR 683.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al 10, As <5, Ba <20, Ca 5, Co 5, Cr <10, Cu 5, Fe 50, K 5, Mg <5, Mn <5, Na 5, Ni 5, P 5, Pb <5, Si 5, Ti 5000, W 200, Zr 700, C 500, H 5, N 5, O 20, S 5

MO017930 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 534-791-870 50 mm EUR 270.00 EUR 350.00 102-267-317 100 mm EUR 335.00 EUR 518.00 331-305-726 200 mm EUR 503.00

Typical Analysis : Ag <5, Al 10, As <5, Ba <20, Ca 5, Co 5, Cr <10, Cu 5, Fe 50, K 5, Mg <5, Mn <5, Na 5, Ni 5, P 5, Pb <5, Si 5, Ti 5000, W 200, Zr 700, C 500, H 5, N 5, O 20, S 5 MO017991 Typical Analysis : Not applicable

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 147 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Niobium/Zirconium Nb99/Zr 1

High temperature alloy used in Sodium and Magnesium vapour lamp electrodes and for coating the inside of Stainless Steel 316 tubes to improve corrosion resistance. The alloy combines moderate strength with excellent fabrication properties and is used extensively in nuclear applications because it has a low thermal neutron absorption cross section, good corrosion resistance and good resistance to radiation damage.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 8.59 g cm-3 Elongation at break 5-30 % Melting point 2399 C Hardness - Vickers 65-140 kgf mm-2 Tensile strength 330-620 MPa Rod

NB037940 Diameter ...... 3.95mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 423-679-907 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 414.00 305-451-751 200 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 340.00 605-144-662 500 mm EUR 386.00 EUR 670.00 205-022-893 1000 mm EUR 660.00

Neodymium/Iron/Boron

Nd2Fe14B

Introduced in 1983, Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnet materials have become the material of choice for a wide range of permanent magnet devices and applications. The high Iron content makes them susceptible to corrosion, and they may need to be coated for some applications.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.5 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 5.2 x10-6 K-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 9 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Coercivity (Hc) 875-1990 Am-1 Mechanical Properties Curie temperature 310 C Hardness - Vickers 580 kgf mm-2 Remanence from saturation (Brem) 1.0-1.3 T Modulus of elasticity 150 GPa Tensile strength 75 MPa Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 1.1-1.7 mOhmcm Rod Niobium/Zirconium

...... ND017910 Diameter 6.35mm Condition Rare Earth Magnet – Coating ...... Parylene Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 916-769-974 2 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 351.00

ND017911 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Condition...... Rare Earth Magnet Alloy Coating ...... Nickel Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 801-213-278 2 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 377.00

ND017915 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Condition...... Rare Earth Magnet Coating ...... Uncoated Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 515-799-953 15 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 456.00

ND017920 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Rare Earth Magnet Coating ...... Parylene Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 596-248-931 3 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 417.00

ND017930 Diameter ...... 15mm Condition...... Rare Earth Magnet Coating ...... Uncoated Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 531-114-165 3 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 311.00 EUR 635.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 148 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Incoloy1 alloy 800 - Heat Resisting Alloy Ni32.5/Cr21/Fe

Common Brand Names : INCOLOY1 alloy 800 An alloy which combines good strength and excellent resistance to oxidation and carburisation in high temperatures and many aqueous environments. Used for process piping, heat exchangers, heating element sheathing and nuclear steam generator tubing.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 7.95 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 14.2-15.8 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1350-1420 C Specific heat @23C 460 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 11.5-12.9 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 20 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break <45 % Hardness - Brinell 180-250 Izod impact strength 160 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 196 GPa Tensile strength 400-900 MPa

Rod Alloy

NI127930 Diameter ...... 10mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 020-940-945 100 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 266.00 EUR 528.00 993-252-444 200 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 435.00 066-431-664 500 mm EUR 517.00 Resisting Alloy 825 Ni39.5/Fe32/Cr22/Mo 3/Cu 2/Ti

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Heat -3 -6 -1

Density 8.14 g cm Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-200C 14.1 x10 K - Melting point 2500 C Specific heat @23C 440 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 11.1 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Curie temperature -196 C Mechanical Properties Initial permeability 1.005 Elongation at break <45 % 800 Hardness - Brinell 100-200 Electrical Properties Modulus of elasticity 196 GPa Electrical resistivity 131 mOhmcm Tensile strength 550-585 MPa Temperature coefficient - K-1

Rod alloy

NL067920 Diameter ...... 12mm Temper ...... Annealed 1 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 970-059-222 100 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 329.00 798-430-018 200 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 313.00 EUR 522.00 307-686-666 500 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 304.00 901-180-760 1000 mm EUR 300.00 EUR 497.00 Incoloy – Hastelloy1 X Ni49.5/Cr22/Fe18/Mo 9/Co 1/W

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.22 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @25-100C 13.0 x10-6 K-1 Alloy Melting point 1260-1355 C Specific heat @23C 486 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 9.1 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Initial permeability 1.002 Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <46 % Electrical Properties Tensile strength 740-760 MPa Electrical resistivity 118 mOhmcm Temperature coefficient - K-1 Rod

NE077920 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 013-157-639 50 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 281.00 634-821-938 100 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 431.00 928-796-674 200 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 360.00 029-442-565 500 mm EUR 416.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 149 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Hastelloy1 X Ni49.5/Cr22/Fe18/Mo 9/Co 1/W Rod

NE077930 Diameter ...... 16mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 983-660-574 50 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 350.00 824-224-680 100 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 570.00 318-517-506 200 mm EUR 290.00 EUR 470.00 661-705-832 500 mm EUR 555.00

NE077940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 376-379-944 50 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 286.00 487-979-151 100 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 454.00 860-679-409 200 mm EUR 450.00

Nickel/Iron Ni52/Fe48

Used in magnetic and glass-metal seal applications.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties X Density 8.4 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 8.5 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1450 C Specific heat @23C 450 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 16.7 W m-1 K-1 1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 45 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient 0.0034 K-1 Elongation at break <13 % Modulus of elasticity 160 GPa Tensile strength 147 MPa Rod

NI197910 Diameter ...... 2mm Temper ...... Annealed Hastelloy Quantity Size – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs Xn 069-365-989 100 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 434.00 EUR 746.00 EUR 1681.00 175-391-404 200 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 432.00 EUR 741.00 EUR 1360.00 EUR 3216.00 784-787-347 500 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 430.00 EUR 892.00 EUR 1662.00 EUR 3201.00 EUR 7818.00 666-972-400 1000 mm EUR 420.00 EUR 737.00 EUR 1659.00 EUR 3196.00 EUR 6269.00 Alloy NI197920 Diameter ...... 3mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs Xn 591-242-927 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 313.00 EUR 523.00 EUR 942.00 EUR 2199.00 971-505-522 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 520.00 EUR 937.00 EUR 1770.00 235-546-386 500 mm EUR 311.00 EUR 519.00 EUR 726.00 EUR 1141.00 EUR 2179.00 760-089-669 1000 mm EUR 518.00 EUR 933.00 EUR 1348.00 EUR 2177.00

Rene 41 Ni53/Cr19 /Co11/Mo11/Ti3/Fe2.5 Rod

NL217930 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 847-317-779 1000 mm POA

This item is normally made to order for delivery within 1-2 weeks. NL217940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 936-109-319 500 mm POA

This item is normally made to order for delivery within 1-2 weeks.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 150 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Rene 41 Ni53/Cr19 /Co11/Mo11/Ti3/Fe2.5 Rod

NL217950 Diameter ...... 38.1mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 516-360-891 200 mm POA

This item is normally made to order for delivery within 1-2 weeks.

Nimonic1 alloy 90 Ni53/Cr20/Co18/Ti 2.5/Al 1.5/Fe 1.5

Common Brand Names : Nimonic 901 One of a series of Nickel-Chromium alloys which are used primarily for creep resistance, high strength and stability at high temperature. The basic alloy for jet engine applications.

Mechanical Properties Elongation at break 33 % Hardness - Vickers 300 kgf mm-2 Tensile strength 1210 MPa Rod

NJ107920 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 41 Xi Xn 017-563-029 100 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 280.00 470-774-655 200 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 346.00 879-008-571 500 mm EUR 259.00 EUR 334.00 404-441-070 1000 mm EUR 324.00 EUR 513.00

NJ107930 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Rene

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc Xi Xn 107-679-224 92 mm EUR 207.00 One piece only remaining. NJ107940 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Alloy Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 407-085-716 50 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 346.00 665-785-300 100 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 310.00 EUR 524.00 223-169-033 200 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 432.00 896-132-769 500 mm EUR 503.00

NJ107945 Diameter ...... 20mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 318-855-008 100 mm EUR 328.00 EUR 464.00 EUR 992.00 900-948-000 200 mm EUR 453.00 EUR 811.00 659-324-215 500 mm EUR 974.00

NJ107950 Diameter ...... 22mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 449-216-840 100 mm EUR 294.00 EUR 380.00 EUR 633.00 464-110-179 200 mm EUR 369.00 EUR 525.00 612-560-226 500 mm EUR 615.00

NJ107960 Diameter ...... 32mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 961-736-913 50 mm EUR 300.00 EUR 391.00 369-361-644 100 mm EUR 380.00

One piece only remaining.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 151 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Inconel1 alloy 718 - Heat Resisting Alloy Ni53/Fe19/Cr19/Nb/Mo/Ti

Common Brand Names : INCONEL1 alloy 718 Precipitation hardenable alloy which gives corrosion resistance and high strength with excellent weldability. Excellent creep rupture strength at temperatures up to 700C. Uses include gas turbines, rocket motors, nuclear reactors and pumps.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.19 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 13.0 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1260-1335 C Maximum use temperature in air 700 C Specific heat @23C 435 J K-1 kg-1 Magnetic Properties Thermal conductivity @23C 11.2 W m-1 K-1 Curie temperature <-196 C Initial permeability 1.0013 Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <15 % Electrical Properties Hardness - Brinell 250-410 Electrical resistivity 125 mOhmcm Modulus of elasticity 200 GPa Tensile strength 800-1360 MPa

Rod Alloy

NI137910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... Solution Annealed + Aged Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 128-795-024 100 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 402.00 EUR 731.00 431-099-172 200 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 693.00 510-628-792 500 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 365.00 EUR 819.00 305-062-407 1000 mm EUR 356.00 EUR 656.00

NI137917 Diameter ...... 9.1mm Resisting Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 799-377-913 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 434.00 991-502-510 200 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 409.00 694-565-610 500 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 387.00 388-287-280 1000 mm EUR 375.00 Heat -

NI137925 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 718 Xi Xn 103-657-791 100 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 520.00 051-413-267 200 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 453.00 782-055-418 500 mm EUR 247.00 EUR 407.00 527-286-335 1000 mm EUR 388.00

NI137930 Diameter ...... 16mm Temper ...... Annealed alloy Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 1 Xi Xn 988-643-641 100 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 413.00 EUR 743.00 599-747-789 200 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 675.00 271-876-341 500 mm EUR 348.00 EUR 629.00 622-417-242 1000 mm EUR 610.00

NI137935 Diameter ...... 19mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Inconel Xi Xn 822-203-304 100 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 346.00 –

NI137936 Diameter ...... 20mm Condition...... Solution Treated Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 303-299-955 100 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 346.00 EUR 755.00 089-547-926 200 mm EUR 327.00 EUR 588.00 Alloy 193-990-902 500 mm EUR 690.00

NI137940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 334-695-333 100 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 387.00 EUR 855.00 079-812-520 200 mm EUR 368.00 EUR 668.00 883-202-036 500 mm EUR 790.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 152 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nitinol Ni55/Ti45

Shape memory alloy is a description applied to that group of metallic materials which show the ability to return to the previously defined shape or size when subjected to the correct thermal procedure. Uses include blood clot filters, cryogenic coupling rings, proportional control valves and orthodontic correction.

Physical Properties Density 6.5 g cm-3 Melting point 1310 C Rod

NI207925 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Condition...... Superelastic Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 655-207-279 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 317.00 EUR 590.00 811-779-701 200 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 581.00 722-305-544 500 mm EUR 308.00 EUR 575.00 624-123-193 1000 mm EUR 571.00

Inconel1 617 Ni57/Cr22/Co12/Mo 9

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.36 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-200C 11.6 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1332-1380 C Specific heat @23C 419 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 13.4 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 1.22-1.34 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break <62 % Izod impact strength 232 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 190-200 GPa Tensile strength 730-760 MPa

Rod Nitinol – NE067902 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 751-771-533 450 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 241.00 828-102-231 900 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 222.00 Alloy

NE067904 Diameter ...... 2.4mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 299-093-133 450 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 289.00 455-190-046 900 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 270.00

NE067920 Diameter ...... 19mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 603-866-989 50 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 227.00 868-007-213 100 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 402.00 928-171-864 200 mm EUR 393.00

Hastelloy1 C276 - Heat Resisting Alloy Ni57/Mo17/Cr16/Fe/W/Mn

Common Brand Names : Hastelloy1 C One of a series of alloys known for their high corrosion resistance at high temperatures. The high Molybdenum content makes the alloy particularly resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion. Used in chemical processing, pulp and paper production and waste treatment.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.94 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 10.8-11.3 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1270-1390 C Maximum use temperature in air 1090 C Specific heat @23C 427 J K-1 kg-1 Electrical Properties Thermal conductivity @23C 10.1-12.5 W m-1 K-1 Electrical resistivity 125-130 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <52 % Hardness - Brinell 80-200 Izod impact strength 42-100 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 170-220 GPa Tensile strength 550-900 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 153 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Hastelloy1 C276 - Heat Resisting Alloy Ni57/Mo17/Cr16/Fe/W/Mn Rod

NI147903 Diameter ...... 3.1mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 981-338-022 50 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 226.00 081-264-900 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 249.00 187-045-617 200 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 220.00 605-492-511 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 203.00 379-813-560 1000 mm EUR 194.00

NI147930 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 662-977-528 50 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 345.00 155-377-199 100 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 316.00

422-141-372 200 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 261.00 Alloy 767-672-833 500 mm EUR 290.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 13 - 17.5%, Fe 4.5 - 7%, Mo 16 - 18%, W 3.7 - 5.3%, C <1500

NI147903 Diameter ...... 3.1mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 981-338-022 50 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 226.00 081-264-900 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 249.00 187-045-617 200 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 220.00

605-492-511 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 203.00 Resisting 379-813-560 1000 mm EUR 194.00

NI147940 Diameter ...... 16mm Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Heat 828-488-424 50 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 286.00

Xi Xn - 419-520-900 100 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 445.00 241-283-332 200 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 364.00 794-511-416 500 mm EUR 418.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 13 - 17.5%, Fe 4.5 - 7%, Mo 16 - 18%, W 3.7 - 5.3%, C <1500

NI147950 Diameter ...... 25mm C276 Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 1 Xi Xn 502-519-021 50 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 261.00 147-610-985 100 mm EUR 252.00 EUR 412.00 412-213-365 200 mm EUR 403.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 13 - 17.5%, Fe 4.5 - 7%, Mo 16 - 18%, W 3.7 - 5.3%, C <1500

NI147955 Diameter ...... 30mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs

Xi Xn 971-310-122 50 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 304.00 Hastelloy 909-298-411 100 mm EUR 294.00 EUR 497.00 576-839-315 200 mm EUR 487.00 –

Typical Analysis : Cr 13 - 17.5%, Fe 4.5 - 7%, Mo 16 - 18%, W 3.7 - 5.3%, C <1500

1

Waspaloy - Heat Resisting Alloy Alloy Ni58/Cr19/Co14/Mo/Ti/Al/Fe

Common Brand Names : Waspaloy1 High temperature, proprietary alloy developed from the nimonic series of alloys. Used primarily for jet engine applications.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.18 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 11.7 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1340-1390 C Thermal conductivity @23C 10.7 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 120-130 mOhmcm Elongation at break <33 % Izod impact strength 42-100 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 221 GPa Tensile strength 550-1210 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 154 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Waspaloy1 - Heat Resisting Alloy Ni58/Cr19/Co14/Mo/Ti/Al/Fe Rod

NI157950 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Solution Annealed Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Xi Xn Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 468-494-057 50 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 335.00 136-894-128 100 mm EUR 330.00 EUR 577.00 500-556-563 200 mm EUR 571.00

Hastelloy1 C-22 Ni59/Cr22/Mo13/Fe 3/W 3

Rod Alloy

NE097910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 944-804-877 100 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 271.00 159-592-235 200 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 251.00 EUR 375.00 816-577-484 500 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 240.00 182-299-785 1000 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 344.00

NE097951 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Temper ...... Annealed Resisting Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 030-779-060 25 mm EUR 222.00 EUR 334.00 EUR 728.00 295-397-059 50 mm EUR 319.00 EUR 589.00 644-800-464 100 mm EUR 574.00 Heat -

Inconel 6251 - Corrosion Resistant Alloy 1 Ni61/Cr22/Mo 9/Fe 5

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.44 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 12.8 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1290-1350 C Specific heat @23C 410 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 9.8 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Curie temperature -196 C Mechanical Properties Initial permeability 1.0006 Elongation at break <40 % Hardness - Brinell 175-240 Waspaloy Electrical Properties Modulus of elasticity 147-210 GPa Electrical resistivity 129 mOhmcm Tensile strength 950 MPa – Temperature coefficient - K-1 Rod

NI047902 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 304-195-805 100 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 246.00 299-702-655 200 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 336.00 268-914-112 500 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 381.00 866-280-440 1000 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 377.00

Typical Analysis : Al 2500, Cr 21.5%, Fe <5%, Mn 2500, Mo 9%, Si <5000, Ti 2500, C <1000, S <150, Nb + Ta 3.65%, Ni + Co bal.

NI047905 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 255-975-038 100 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 232.00 357-123-236 200 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 309.00 459-892-077 500 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 300.00 315-503-185 1000 mm EUR 297.00

Typical Analysis : Al 2500, Cr 21.5%, Fe <5%, Mn 2500, Mo 9%, Si <5000, Ti 2500, C <1000, S <150, Nb + Ta 3.65%, Ni + Co bal.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 155 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Inconel 6251 - Corrosion Resistant Alloy Ni61/Cr22/Mo 9/Fe 5 Rod

NI047913 Diameter ...... 16mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 151-825-246 50 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 254.00 616-756-342 100 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 399.00 375-099-925 200 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 333.00 262-086-371 500 mm EUR 388.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

NI047910 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 049-538-322 50 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 245.00

980-208-961 100 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 355.00 Alloy 553-652-405 200 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 296.00 246-542-251 500 mm EUR 343.00

Typical Analysis : Al 2500, Cr 21.5%, Fe <5%, Mn 2500, Mo 9%, Si <5000, Ti 2500, C <1000, S <150, Nb + Ta 3.65%, Ni + Co bal.

NI047913 Diameter ...... 16mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 151-825-246 50 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 254.00 616-756-342 100 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 399.00

375-099-925 200 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 333.00 Resistant 262-086-371 500 mm EUR 388.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

NI047916 Diameter ...... 20mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 652-042-655 50 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 269.00 572-615-845 100 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 424.00 199-437-141 200 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 353.00 927-202-351 500 mm EUR 413.00 Corrosion

Typical Analysis : Not applicable -

NI047920 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity 1 Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 170-810-297 50 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 290.00 756-516-001 100 mm EUR 287.00 EUR 483.00 615-530-228 200 mm EUR 481.00 625

Typical Analysis : Al 2500, Cr 21.5%, Fe <5%, Mn 2500, Mo 9%, Si <5000, Ti 2500, C <1000, S <150, Nb + Ta 3.65%, Ni + Co bal.

Haynes1 230 alloy

Ni62/Cr22/W 14/Mo 2 Inconel – Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.97 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @25-200C 13 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1300-1370 C Specific heat @23C 397 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 8.9 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 125 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient - K-1 Elongation at break <50 % Alloy Modulus of elasticity 211 GPa Tensile strength 860 MPa Rod

NE057920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 586-350-961 50 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 192.00 330-320-784 100 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 261.00 466-048-867 200 mm EUR 251.00

NE057930 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 196-920-415 50 mm EUR 214.00 EUR 342.00 403-520-043 100 mm EUR 332.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 156 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Monel1 alloy 400 Ni65/Cu33/Fe 2

Common Brand Names : MONEL1 alloy 400 High tensile strength Nickel/Copper alloy highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, salt water and a variety of acid and alkaline solutions. Used in marine engineering, chemical and hydrocarbon processing equipment, valves, pumps and heat exchangers.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.84 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 13.9-14.1 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1300-1350 C Maximum use temperature in air 450 C Thermal conductivity @23C 21.7 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 48-51 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient 0.0019 K-1 Elongation at break <40 % Hardness - Brinell 125-190 Izod impact strength 110-140 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 185 GPa Tensile strength 550-950 MPa Rod

NI117905 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 277-211-885 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 199.00 972-363-778 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 293.00 121-233-576 500 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 337.00 292-329-638 1000 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 289.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 31%, Fe <2.5%, Mn 1%, Si <5000, C 1500, S <240, Ni + Co balance. 400 NI117910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 493-105-132 100 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 406.00

638-139-221 200 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 387.00 alloy 767-411-392 500 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 235.00 926-422-383 1000 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 340.00 1

Typical Analysis : Cu 31%, Fe <2.5%, Mn 1%, Si <5000, C 1500, S <240, Ni + Co balance.

NI117920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs

Xi Xn 802-795-782 100 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 259.00 EUR 415.00 EUR 675.00 Monel 349-473-994 200 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 376.00 EUR 648.00 684-238-901 500 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 352.00 529-868-538 1000 mm EUR 344.00 EUR 585.00 –

Typical Analysis : Cu 31%, Fe <2.5%, Mn 1%, Si <5000, C 1500, S <240, Ni + Co balance. NI117931 Diameter ...... 20mm Temper ...... Annealed Quantity

Size Alloy Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 972-309-445 100 mm EUR 189.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 345.00 557-225-843 200 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 526.00 610-600-817 500 mm EUR 296.00 EUR 489.00 342-898-826 1000 mm EUR 477.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 31%, Fe <2.5%, Mn 1%, Si <5000, C 1500, S <240, Ni + Co balance.

NI117938 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 850-002-612 50 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 311.00 099-460-198 100 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 447.00 876-020-709 200 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 353.00 091-483-055 500 mm EUR 397.00

NI117960 Diameter ...... 40mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 932-351-140 50 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 300.00 484-798-222 100 mm EUR 285.00 EUR 459.00 009-968-350 200 mm EUR 444.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 31%, Fe <2.5%, Mn 1%, Si <5000, C 1500, S <240, Ni + Co balance.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 157 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Hastelloy1 B-3 Ni65/Mo28.5/Cr 1.5/Fe 1.5/(Co + Mn + W ) 3.5max

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 9.22 g cm-3 Elongation at break <53 % Melting point 1418 C Modulus of elasticity 216 GPa Tensile strength 1000-1200 MPa Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 10.6 x10-6 K-1 Maximum use temperature in air 400 C Thermal conductivity @23C 11.2 W m-1 K-1 Rod

NK257910 Diameter ...... 5.5mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 373-133-225 100 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 324.00 567-442-318 200 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 280.00 EUR 549.00 750-731-037 500 mm EUR 316.00 EUR 544.00 370-277-172 1000 mm EUR 542.00

Hastelloy1 B-2 Ni68/Mo28/Fe 2/Cr 1/Co 1

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 9.22 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 10.3 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1370 C Rod B-3 1 NK247920 Diameter ...... 16mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 578-810-434 50 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 240.00 678-086-837 100 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 339.00 805-348-319 200 mm EUR 356.00 Hastelloy Inconel1 alloy 600 - Heat Resisting Alloy – Ni72/Cr16/Fe 8

Common Brand Names : INCONEL1 alloy 600

A Nickel/Chromium alloy with good oxidation resistance at high temperatures. It is resistant to chloride ion stress Alloy corrosion cracking, corrosion by pure water and caustic corrosion. Used for furnace components, in chemical and food processing, nuclear engineering and for spark electrodes.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.42 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 11.5-13.3 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1370-1425 C Specific heat @23C 444 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 14.8 W m-1 K-1 Magnetic Properties Curie temperature -124 C Mechanical Properties Initial permeability 1.010 Elongation at break <50 % Hardness - Brinell 120-290 Electrical Properties Izod impact strength 160 J m-1 Electrical resistivity 103 mOhmcm Modulus of elasticity 157 GPa Shear strength 420-570 MPa Tensile strength 600-1200 MPa Rod

NI027902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 856-741-897 100 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 238.00 464-859-950 200 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 266.00 454-619-431 500 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 252.00 922-109-142 1000 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 239.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 15.5%, Cu <5000, Fe 8%, Mn <1%, Si 5000, C <1500, S <150, Ni + Co balance.

NI027904 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 809-980-820 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 256.00 973-887-467 200 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 301.00 669-100-465 500 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 228.00 EUR 308.00 250-331-373 1000 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 296.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 158 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Inconel1 alloy 600 - Heat Resisting Alloy Ni72/Cr16/Fe 8 Rod

NI027905 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 475-446-776 100 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 271.00 540-569-876 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 353.00 368-917-594 500 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 373.00 653-638-674 1000 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 360.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 15.5%, Cu <5000, Fe 8%, Mn <1%, Si 5000, C <1500, S <150, Ni + Co balance.

NI027907 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 423-299-217 100 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 269.00

544-564-755 200 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 310.00 Alloy 930-985-046 500 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 294.00 248-486-803 1000 mm EUR 211.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 433.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

NI027910 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 690-329-762 100 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 276.00 291-213-425 200 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 365.00

401-684-709 500 mm EUR 189.00 EUR 225.00 Resisting 210-589-168 1000 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 314.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 15.5%, Cu <5000, Fe 8%, Mn <1%, Si 5000, C <1500, S <150, Ni + Co balance.

NI027913 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Heat

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs - Xi Xn 396-984-548 100 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 282.00 717-491-093 200 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 325.00 411-956-286 500 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 231.00 587-847-655 1000 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 274.00 600

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

NI027920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs alloy Xi Xn 323-643-128 100 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 311.00 EUR 504.00 455-396-131 200 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 472.00

924-515-178 500 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 285.00 1 564-392-108 1000 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 446.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 15.5%, Cu <5000, Fe 8%, Mn <1%, Si 5000, C <1500, S <150, Ni + Co balance.

NI027930 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 819-216-411 50 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 496.00 Inconel 549-017-735 100 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 437.00 POA

627-215-145 200 mm EUR 232.00 EUR 346.00 POA – 401-898-999 500 mm EUR 389.00 POA 237-366-525 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cr 15.5%, Cu <5000, Fe 8%, Mn <1%, Si 5000, C <1500, S <150, Ni + Co balance.

NI027935 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Annealed Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 691-039-640 50 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 228.00 EUR 367.00 EUR 629.00 380-855-540 100 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 290.00 EUR 569.00 POA 819-943-590 200 mm EUR 278.00 EUR 452.00 POA 252-801-754 500 mm EUR 521.00 POA 311-726-665 1000 mm POA

Typical Analysis : Cr 15.5%, Cu <5000, Fe 8%, Mn <1%, Si 5000, C <1500, S <150, Ni + Co balance. NI027940 Diameter ...... 40mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 444-610-213 50 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 281.00 EUR 517.00 434-565-300 100 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 429.00 EUR 885.00 676-010-559 200 mm EUR 416.00 EUR 723.00 095-703-150 500 mm EUR 858.00 EUR 1606.00 407-169-419 1000 mm EUR 1594.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 159 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Magnetic Shielding Alloy Ni77/Fe14/Cu 5/Mo 4

Common Brand Names : Permalloy C1 High Nickel magnetically soft alloy used for magnetic shielding, high quality but low noise audio frequency transformers, ground fault interrupter cores, anti-shoplifting devices, tape recorder head laminations and magnetometer bobbin cores.

Physical Properties Electrical Properties Density 8.8 g cm-3 Electrical resistivity 55-62 mOhmcm

Magnetic Properties Thermal Properties Coercivity (Hc) 1.0 Am-1 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 13.0 x10-6 K-1 Curie temperature 380 C Thermal conductivity @23C 30-35 W m-1 K-1 Initial permeability 60000 Maximum permeability 240000 Mechanical Properties Remanence from saturation (Brem) 0.37 T Hardness - Brinell 105-290 Saturation Induction 0.77 T Izod impact strength 42-100 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 190-221 GPa Tensile strength 530-900 MPa To obtain optimum magnetic properties, this material should be magnetically annealed. This service is available on request. Rod

NI037906 Diameter ...... 6.00mm Condition...... Centreless Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 114-882-480 100 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 401.00 351-182-116 200 mm EUR 273.00 EUR 346.00 EUR 583.00

245-880-637 500 mm EUR 362.00 EUR 553.00 Alloy 123-415-285 1000 mm EUR 543.00

NI037910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 415-196-286 100 mm EUR 222.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 390.00 EUR 577.00 572-291-281 200 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 336.00 EUR 558.00 632-978-942 500 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 528.00 401-482-651 1000 mm EUR 518.00 Shielding Typical Analysis : Cu 5%, Fe 14%, Mo 4%, Ni + Co balance.

NI037920 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 399-028-670 100 mm EUR 232.00 EUR 298.00 EUR 448.00 878-576-456 200 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 364.00 EUR 640.00 822-051-539 500 mm EUR 371.00 EUR 582.00 756-443-217 1000 mm EUR 563.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 5%, Fe 14%, Mo 4%, Ni + Co balance. Magnetic

NI037960 Diameter ...... 76.2mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 588-220-508 10 mm EUR 559.00 EUR 1018.00 638-256-663 25 mm EUR 1219.00

Typical Analysis : Cu 5%, Fe 14%, Mo 4%, Ni + Co balance. Alloy

Nickel/Chromium Ni80/Cr20

Common Brand Names : Nichrome V1, Tophet A1 Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.4 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 14 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1400 C Maximum use temperature in air 1150-1250 C Thermal conductivity @23C 13.4 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 108 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient 0.00005 K-1 Elongation at break <40 % Tensile strength 650-1100 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 160 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nickel/Chromium Ni80/Cr20 Rod

NI057910 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 305-371-212 100 mm EUR 117.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 241.00 349-414-389 200 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 281.00 930-044-339 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 276.00 740-754-963 1000 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 265.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance.

NI057915 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 733-901-920 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 289.00 779-164-373 200 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 350.00 686-634-929 500 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 363.00 228-693-889 1000 mm EUR 200.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 352.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance.

NI057917 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 810-121-368 100 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 164.00 EUR 197.00 933-562-427 200 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 248.00 118-276-831 500 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 271.00 868-140-525 1000 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 266.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance. NI057919 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 220-649-145 100 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 251.00 397-451-439 200 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 305.00 259-879-442 500 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 233.00 607-747-343 1000 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 287.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance. Nickel/Chromium NI057920 Diameter ...... 6.3mm

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 905-499-738 90 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 199.00 357-866-838 195 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 186.00 713-046-346 342 mm EUR 174.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance. Alloy NI057930 Diameter ...... 9.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 246-873-225 100 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 384.00 871-579-961 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 373.00 900-879-037 500 mm EUR 260.00 EUR 367.00 758-949-682 1000 mm EUR 360.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance.

NI057933 Diameter ...... 9.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xi Xn 883-145-985 328 mm EUR 234.00 One piece only remaining. NI057950 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 067-259-438 100 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 317.00 EUR 465.00 407-427-821 200 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 437.00 928-482-365 500 mm EUR 289.00 EUR 421.00 060-287-815 1000 mm EUR 410.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 161 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nickel/Chromium Ni80/Cr20 Rod

NI057961 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 070-146-975 100 mm EUR 252.00 EUR 319.00 EUR 469.00 EUR 820.00 307-981-202 200 mm EUR 303.00 EUR 392.00 EUR 741.00 730-414-987 500 mm EUR 406.00 EUR 694.00 546-546-660 1000 mm EUR 678.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1000, Cr 18 - 20%, Fe 2000, Mn 2000, Si 1.5%, Ni + Co balance.

Nickel/Iron/Molybdenum Ni80/Fe15.5/Mo 4.5

Physical Properties Magnetic Properties Density 8.75 g cm-3 Coercivity (Hc) 1.2 Am-1 Melting point 1454 C Curie temperature 450 C Initial permeability 50000 Maximum permeability 250000 Remanence from saturation (Brem) 0.35 T Saturation Induction 0.8 T To obtain optimum magnetic properties, this material should be magnetically annealed. This service is available on request. Rod

NJ277905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 861-153-483 100 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 263.00 665-902-752 200 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 257.00 EUR 453.00 424-482-591 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 254.00 668-173-017 1000 mm EUR 252.00 EUR 443.00

NJ277910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 123-776-840 100 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 320.00 Nickel/Chromium 460-888-150 200 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 314.00 EUR 566.00

070-759-200 500 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 310.00 EUR 683.00 – 364-994-493 1000 mm EUR 309.00 EUR 556.00

NJ277920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 135-833-473 100 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 348.00 Alloy 962-357-466 200 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 622.00 741-090-012 500 mm EUR 342.00 EUR 618.00 705-592-082 1000 mm EUR 616.00

NJ277950 Diameter ...... 25mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 376-886-192 50 mm EUR 308.00 EUR 519.00 627-952-347 100 mm EUR 497.00 EUR 898.00 851-550-935 200 mm EUR 876.00

NJ277965 Diameter ...... 38.5mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 193-910-690 50 mm EUR 403.00 EUR 648.00 559-084-010 100 mm EUR 629.00 EUR 1102.00 562-449-332 200 mm EUR 1082.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 162 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Nickel/Iron Ni80/Fe20

Physical Properties Electrical Properties Melting point 1445 C Electrical resistivity 62 mOhmcm Temperature coefficient - K-1 Magnetic Properties Coercivity (Hc) <0.02 Am-1 Thermal Properties Curie temperature 460 C Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 12.9 x10-6 K-1 Initial permeability 30000 Thermal conductivity @23C 34.6 W m-1 K-1 Maximum permeability 400000 Saturation flux density 0.77 T Mechanical Properties Elongation at break <38 % Tensile strength 930 MPa Rod

NI297910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 732-313-766 100 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 279.00 539-223-049 200 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 432.00 521-657-738 500 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 430.00 207-220-255 1000 mm EUR 420.00

NI297920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 177-947-610 100 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 359.00 868-956-790 200 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 311.00 EUR 592.00 854-088-582 500 mm EUR 348.00 EUR 591.00 647-316-859 1000 mm EUR 581.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

NI297930 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 682-669-965 100 mm EUR 299.00 EUR 381.00 EUR 617.00 024-538-790 200 mm EUR 372.00 EUR 538.00 EUR 1007.00 171-678-883 500 mm EUR 606.00 EUR 1006.00 989-606-082 1000 mm EUR 996.00 Nickel/Iron – T1 - Thermocouple Alloy Ni90/Cr10

Common Brand Names : Chromel1 (Hoskins Manufacturing Company) Alloy The positive element of the type K thermocouple alloy the negative being T2. The thermocouple can be used up to 1250C in oxidising atmospheres and is the probably the most common in use. It is also the positive element of the type E thermocouple with Constantan as the negative; the thermoelectric power of type E thermocouples is the highest amongst all standard couples

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.5 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 17.2 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1420 C Maximum use temperature in air 1100 C Thermal conductivity @23C 19 W m-1 K-1 Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 70.6 mOhmcm Mechanical Properties Temperature coefficient 0.00032 K-1 Elongation at break <44 % Izod impact strength 108 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 186 GPa Tensile strength 620-780 MPa Rod

NI097905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 052-546-353 100 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 296.00 984-697-479 200 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 264.00 EUR 334.00 920-770-273 500 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 325.00 188-351-840 1000 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 309.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 9.5%, Fe 1500, Si 5000, Ni + Co balance.

NI097910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 053-825-256 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 257.00 EUR 319.00 664-540-505 200 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 370.00 996-564-211 500 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 376.00 306-023-041 1000 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 261.00 EUR 360.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 163 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 T1 - Thermocouple Alloy Ni90/Cr10 Rod

NI097920 Diameter ...... 6mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 503-516-331 100 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 448.00 939-546-956 200 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 432.00 443-368-759 500 mm EUR 271.00 EUR 422.00 421-092-428 1000 mm EUR 409.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 9.5%, Fe 1500, Si 5000, Ni + Co balance.

NI097925 Diameter ...... 9mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 160-294-809 100 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 498.00 849-259-964 200 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 276.00 EUR 482.00 257-126-149 500 mm EUR 294.00 EUR 472.00 407-317-915 1000 mm EUR 461.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 9.5%, Fe 1500, Si 5000, Ni + Co balance.

NI097930 Diameter ...... 12mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 204-504-058 100 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 369.00 EUR 606.00 Alloy 451-675-643 200 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 589.00 638-531-407 500 mm EUR 348.00 EUR 579.00 663-733-207 1000 mm EUR 568.00

Typical Analysis : Cr 9.5%, Fe 1500, Si 5000, Ni + Co balance.

T2 - Thermocouple Alloy Ni95/(Al+Mn+Si) 5

Common Brand Names : Alumel1 (Hoskins Manufacturing Company)

The negative element of the type K thermocouple, the positive being T1. The thermocouple can be used up to 1250C in Thermocouple oxidising atmospheres, and probably is the most common in use. - Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 8.5-8.7 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 16.8 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1315-1390 C Maximum use temperature in air 1100 C Specific heat @23C 446 J K-1 kg-1 T1 Magnetic Properties Thermal conductivity @23C 30-32 W m-1 K-1

Maximum permeability 1.07 – Mechanical Properties Electrical Properties Elongation at break <44 % Electrical resistivity 29-33 mOhmcm Izod impact strength 108 J m-1 Temperature coefficient 0.0019 K-1 Modulus of elasticity 220 GPa Tensile strength 550-780 MPa Rod Alloy

NI107905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 940-203-195 100 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 296.00 264-564-418 200 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 264.00 EUR 334.00 385-414-493 500 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 325.00 831-693-225 1000 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 309.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1.25%, Mn 1.75%, Si 1.65%, Ni + Co balance.

NI107906 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 677-385-062 100 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 237.00 162-001-332 200 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 221.00 696-399-469 500 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 211.00 726-856-824 1000 mm EUR 198.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable Very limited stock available.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 164 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 T2 - Thermocouple Alloy Ni95/(Al+Mn+Si) 5 Rod

NI107910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi Xn 073-779-585 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 257.00 EUR 319.00 768-683-088 200 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 370.00 805-337-959 500 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 376.00 239-388-819 1000 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 261.00 EUR 360.00

NI107920 Diameter ...... 6mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 142-698-116 100 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 448.00 837-268-936 200 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 432.00 658-620-962 500 mm EUR 271.00 EUR 422.00 327-624-266 1000 mm EUR 409.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1.25%, Mn 1.75%, Si 1.65%, Ni + Co balance.

NI107925 Diameter ...... 9mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 002-475-752 100 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 498.00 087-339-556 200 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 276.00 EUR 482.00 670-894-829 500 mm EUR 294.00 EUR 472.00 Alloy 643-512-673 1000 mm EUR 461.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1.25%, Mn 1.75%, Si 1.65%, Ni + Co balance.

NI107930 Diameter ...... 12mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 750-003-492 100 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 369.00 EUR 606.00 389-243-878 200 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 589.00 538-192-971 500 mm EUR 348.00 EUR 579.00 781-586-490 1000 mm EUR 568.00

Typical Analysis : Al 1.25%, Mn 1.75%, Si 1.65%, Ni + Co balance. Thermocouple

Platinum/Iridium - Pt75/Ir25 T2 Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 21.7 g cm-3 Elongation at break <20 % – Melting point 1820-2133 C Hardness - Vickers 230-240 kgf mm-2 Modulus of elasticity 218-220 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 860-1500 MPa Electrical resistivity 31-32 mOhmcm Temperature coefficient 0.001 K-1

Rod Alloy

PT237930 Diameter ...... 2.9mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 333-906-378 25 mm EUR 1316.00 POA 596-547-400 50 mm POA

Platinum/Iridium Pt80/Ir20

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 21.7 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-100C 8.3 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1830-2123 C Mechanical Properties Electrical Properties Elongation at break <20 % Electrical resistivity 31-32 mOhmcm Hardness - Vickers 190-200 kgf mm-2 Temperature coefficient 0.001 K-1 Modulus of elasticity 198 GPa Tensile strength 680-700 MPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 165 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Platinum/Iridium Pt80/Ir20 Rod

PT047913 Diameter ...... 1.3mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 810-693-296 10 mm EUR 321.00 EUR 426.00 EUR 718.00 690-618-774 25 mm EUR 403.00 EUR 657.00 868-797-385 50 mm EUR 600.00 EUR 1051.00 652-469-464 100 mm EUR 993.00

PT047918 Diameter ...... 1.8mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 687-640-901 10 mm EUR 365.00 EUR 566.00 EUR 1079.00 752-032-545 20 mm EUR 508.00 EUR 867.00 936-669-432 50 mm EUR 961.00

Platinum/Iridium Pt90/Ir10

The alloy has been used in "non-standard" thermocouples, electrical contacts and for electrodes in medical research. The alloy is harder and mechanically stronger than Platinum.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 21.56 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 8.7 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1800 C Thermal conductivity @23C 31 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 25 mOhmcm Elongation at break <25 % Temperature coefficient 0.0013 K-1 Hardness - Brinell 130-190 Tensile strength 380-620 MPa Rod

PT027910 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Platinum/Iridium Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 199-160-734 25 mm EUR 397.00 EUR 674.00 – 895-098-872 50 mm EUR 662.00 EUR 1204.00 887-352-258 100 mm EUR 1192.00

Typical Analysis : Ag 100, Au 75, Cu 50, Fe 250, Ir 10%, Ni <100, Si <50 Alloy C-Solder Sn based

Physical Properties Density 7.4 g cm-3 Melting point 232 C Rod

SA257910 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Solder Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 772-579-302 50 mm EUR 341.00 POA POA POA 052-384-029 100 mm EUR 560.00 POA POA POA

SA257912 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Solder Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 990-763-824 50 mm EUR 247.00 POA POA POA 427-134-347 100 mm EUR 414.00 POA POA POA

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 166 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tantalum/Tungsten Ta90/W 10

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 16.9 g cm-3 Elongation at break <30 % Melting point 3080 C Modulus of elasticity 205-207 GPa Tensile strength 550-620 MPa Electrical Properties Electrical resistivity 17.6 mOhmcm Temperature coefficient - K-1 Rod

TA037905 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 341-237-667 100 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 353.00 220-085-079 200 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 499.00 359-355-115 500 mm EUR 303.00 EUR 462.00 943-533-636 1000 mm EUR 450.00

TA037920 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 465-262-057 50 mm EUR 331.00 EUR 417.00 EUR 612.00 549-455-022 100 mm EUR 392.00 EUR 503.00 EUR 761.00 818-962-483 200 mm EUR 478.00 EUR 624.00 801-128-000 500 mm EUR 662.00

TA037930 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 761-472-071 50 mm EUR 395.00 EUR 507.00 EUR 775.00 245-501-181 100 mm EUR 482.00 EUR 630.00 EUR 1266.00 254-396-438 200 mm EUR 605.00 EUR 995.00 678-335-683 500 mm EUR 1167.00

TA037935 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 772-293-558 50 mm EUR 440.00 EUR 572.00 906-740-514 100 mm EUR 547.00 EUR 791.00 615-158-958 200 mm EUR 767.00 Tantalum/Tungsten Tantalum/Tungsten – Ta97.5/W 2.5

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 16.66 g cm-3 Elongation at break <20 % Melting point 3014 C Hardness - Vickers 115-160 kgf mm-2

Modulus of elasticity 186 GPa Alloy Thermal Properties Tensile strength 240-310 MPa Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-500C 6.48 x10-6 K-1 Specific heat @23C 141 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 55 W m-1 K-1 Rod

TA077910 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Temper ...... As Drawn Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 157-466-218 100 mm EUR 247.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 563.00 594-359-949 200 mm EUR 299.00 EUR 447.00 EUR 954.00 485-251-831 500 mm EUR 513.00 EUR 917.00 594-891-289 1000 mm EUR 904.00

Titanium/Molybdenum Ti85/Mo15

Physical Properties Melting point 1900 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 167 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Titanium/Molybdenum Ti85/Mo15 Rod

TI087920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 477-523-860 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 353.00 EUR 501.00 891-904-679 200 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 390.00 EUR 564.00 685-561-678 500 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 264.00 EUR 348.00 EUR 498.00 297-487-962 1000 mm EUR 234.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 442.00

Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium Ti90/Al 6/V 4

One of a family of alloys introduced in the early 1950’s, since when it has dominated structural casting applications.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 4.42 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-100C 8.0 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 1600-1650 C Thermal conductivity @23C 5.8 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 168 mOhmcm Elongation at break >10 % Temperature coefficient 0.0004 K-1 Izod impact strength 20 J m-1 Modulus of elasticity 106-114 GPa Tensile strength >895 MPa Rod

TI017902 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 522-360-642 100 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 458.00 537-871-349 200 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 271.00 EUR 358.00 408-626-062 500 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 241.00 790-144-611 1000 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 279.00

TI017905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Titanium/Molybdenum

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 735-840-747 100 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 467.00 508-392-188 200 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 367.00 126-007-627 500 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 247.00 480-509-519 1000 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 288.00 Alloy TI017908 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 030-337-408 100 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 338.00 445-230-972 200 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 289.00 729-093-001 500 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 259.00 523-209-898 1000 mm EUR 236.00 EUR 304.00

TI017910 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 453-274-509 100 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 355.00 326-934-853 200 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 305.00 EUR 423.00 938-725-041 500 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 275.00 122-948-959 1000 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 343.00

TI017915 Diameter ...... 7.0mm Temper ...... Annealed Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 548-536-565 100 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 228.00 EUR 304.00 EUR 419.00 045-521-852 200 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 261.00 EUR 369.00 EUR 609.00 590-283-074 500 mm EUR 252.00 EUR 339.00 EUR 655.00 555-615-295 1000 mm EUR 317.00 EUR 530.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 168 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium Ti90/Al 6/V 4 Rod

TI017925 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 408-624-933 50 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 345.00 649-291-122 100 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 316.00 EUR 445.00 161-399-982 200 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 416.00 174-992-683 500 mm EUR 284.00 EUR 399.00 874-082-430 1000 mm EUR 383.00

TI017930 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 655-024-572 100 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 300.00 434-972-432 200 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 451.00 945-792-172 500 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 433.00 997-278-797 1000 mm EUR 418.00

TI017940 Diameter ...... 16.0mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 260-307-642 100 mm EUR 235.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 464.00 538-454-877 200 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 386.00 306-853-276 500 mm EUR 432.00

TI017950 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 178-523-628 100 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 321.00 EUR 577.00 443-000-344 200 mm EUR 306.00 EUR 476.00 976-267-290 500 mm EUR 544.00

TI017960 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 582-153-042 50 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 335.00 769-126-563 100 mm EUR 315.00 EUR 422.00 140-820-270 200 mm EUR 402.00

TI017965 Diameter ...... 30.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium 423-421-404 50 mm EUR 329.00 EUR 423.00

724-684-121 100 mm EUR 393.00 EUR 572.00 – 481-920-937 200 mm EUR 542.00

Typical Analysis : Al 6%, Fe 300, V 4%, C 220, H 100, N 100, O 650

TI017970 Diameter ...... 35.0mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Alloy Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 292-451-361 50 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 451.00 965-907-402 100 mm EUR 421.00 EUR 674.00 486-274-678 200 mm EUR 644.00

TI017980 Diameter ...... 50mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 284-545-752 50 mm POA 702-665-622 100 mm POA 833-368-017 200 mm POA 524-351-339 300 mm POA

TI017986 Diameter ...... 63.5mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 101-031-282 50 mm POA 802-097-393 100 mm POA 713-095-162 200 mm POA 017-755-278 300 mm POA

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 169 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium Ti90/Al 6/V 4 Rod

TI017990 Diameter ...... 101.6mm Condition...... Grade 5 - ASTM B348 Chemistry only Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 901-717-832 67 mm POA 944-114-704 100 mm POA 557-569-960 200 mm POA

Vanadium/Niobium V 65/Nb35 Rod

V 067970 Diameter ...... 7mm Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 662-599-305 100 mm POA

One piece only remaining.

Tungsten/Copper W 72/Cu28

Common Brand Names : Copelmet1 Developed as an electrode material, this alloy is used for spark erosion electrodes and contacts giving excellent resistance to mechanical wear and electrical erosion.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 14.4 g cm-3 Hardness - Rockwell 92 Tensile strength 600 MPa Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @20C 10.2 x10-6 K-1 Specific heat @25C 210 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 220 W m-1 K-1 Rod Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium

W 117915 Diameter ...... 3.5mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 161-952-150 100 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 244.00 244-014-836 200 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 215.00 Alloy W 117917 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 483-365-092 200 mm EUR 183.00

Very limited stock available. W 117920 Diameter ...... 6.25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 501-853-795 100 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 349.00 731-720-449 200 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 286.00

W 117925 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 442-026-194 100 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 226.00 856-508-461 200 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 332.00

W 117930 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 999-339-241 115 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 285.00 132-492-563 200 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 421.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 170 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tungsten/Copper W 72/Cu28 Rod

W 117935 Diameter ...... 16.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 561-565-869 100 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 314.00 195-726-113 200 mm EUR 308.00 EUR 528.00

W 117940 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 465-766-607 100 mm EUR 293.00 EUR 481.00 220-826-558 200 mm EUR 475.00

Tungsten/Rhenium W 75/Re25

When used with Tungsten the alloy is an important high temperature thermocouple wire. The alloy can also be used as a filament.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 19.7 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion @0-500C 4.48 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 3100 C Mechanical Properties Electrical Properties Elongation at break <20 % Electrical resistivity 29 mOhmcm Modulus of elasticity 370-430 GPa Tensile strength 1310-2100 MPa This material can be used in place of Tungsten 76 / Rhenium 24 alloy. Rod

W 017908 Diameter ...... 8mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 454-908-225 10 mm EUR 851.00 EUR 1234.00 POA 424-983-882 25 mm EUR 1420.00 POA 000-919-879 50 mm POA Tungsten/Copper 219-661-052 100 mm POA – One piece only remaining. W 017925 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc

739-865-423 125 mm POA Alloy

One piece only remaining.

Tungsten/Copper W 80/Cu20

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 15.4 g cm-3 Thermal conductivity @23C 145 W m-1 K-1

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Electrical resistivity 4.1 mOhmcm Tensile strength 675 MPa Temperature coefficient - K-1 Rod

W 167910 Diameter ...... 6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 412-469-842 100 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 193.00 496-977-022 200 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 268.00

W 167920 Diameter ...... 12mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 303-093-536 100 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 270.00 000-332-319 200 mm EUR 262.00 EUR 443.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 171 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tungsten/Copper W 80/Cu20 Rod

W 167940 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 204-348-345 100 mm EUR 295.00 EUR 509.00 603-645-260 200 mm EUR 501.00

Tungsten/Nickel/Iron W 95/Ni 3.5/Fe 1.5

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 18.1 g cm-3 Elongation at break 7 % Modulus of elasticity 280 - 320 GPa Tensile strength 825 MPa Rod

W 257940 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 866-120-038 105 mm EUR 578.00

Thoriated Tungsten W 98/Th 2

The presence of Thoria in the material gives higher recrystallization temperatures, imparts improved creep properties and enhances thermionic electron emission. Rod Tungsten/Copper

W 137920 Diameter ...... 6.35mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 676-902-663 50 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 464.00 EUR 725.00 809-225-843 100 mm EUR 439.00 EUR 585.00 300-909-898 150 mm EUR 505.00 EUR 791.00

829-492-714 300 mm EUR 766.00 Alloy

Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. W 137930 Diameter ...... 8mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 144-229-025 150 mm EUR 560.00 EUR 996.00 EUR 2269.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details. W 137940 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 903-722-707 50 mm EUR 507.00 EUR 798.00 950-202-201 100 mm EUR 773.00 100-674-970 150 mm EUR 1086.00

Hazardous goods, additional shipment charges apply which are dependent on destination. Please check the individual item on our website or contact us for further details.

Zinc/Aluminium Zn96/Al 4

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 6.7 g cm-3 Elongation at break 5 % Melting point 379-388 C Hardness - Brinell 92 Modulus of elasticity 85 GPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 172 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Zinc/Aluminium Zn96/Al 4

Tensile strength 330 MPa Rod

ZN147920 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 759-452-681 100 mm EUR 228.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 369.00 EUR 551.00 745-773-587 200 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 336.00 EUR 532.00 102-110-389 500 mm EUR 338.00 EUR 520.00 675-731-764 1000 mm EUR 501.00 Zinc/Aluminium – Alloy

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 173 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Alumina

Al2O3

Minerals containing Alumina represent some 15% of the earth’s crust. It is therefore an abundant material and virtually inexhaustable, unlike raw materials for many alloys developed for special applications. The combination of high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion and high compressive strength leads to good thermal shock resistance, so Alumina is suited to furnace use as crucibles, tubes and thermocouple sheaths. High purity Alumina can be used up to 1700C and is gas tight up to 1300C. Few chemicals attack Alumina. Alumina also shows good electrical insulation at high temperatures, good wear resistance and high hardness, making it suitable for components such as ball valves, piston pumps and deep drawing tools. Diamond tools are needed to machine or grind Alumina. Remarkably, continuous filament yarns have been made from alumina with reasonable but not complete success and two, similar, versions are available from Goodfellow. They are both much less flexible than normal continuous filament yarns and are rather "hairy" i.e. have broken filaments - especially the FP version.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Compressive strength 2200-2600 MPa Density 3.9 g cm-3 Hardness - Knoop 2100 kgf mm-2 Water absorption - saturation 0 % Hardness - Vickers 1500-1650 kgf mm-2 Shear strength 330 MPa Electrical Properties Tensile modulus 300-400 GPa Dielectric constant 9.0-10.1 Tensile strength 260-300 MPa Dielectric strength 10-35 kV mm-1 Volume resistivity @25C >1014 Ohmcm Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good Thermal Properties Acids - dilute Good Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 8.0 x10-6 K-1 Alkalis Good Melting point 2100 C Halogens Good Specific heat @25C 850-900 J K-1 kg-1 Metals Good Thermal conductivity @20C 26-35 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 1700 C Rod

AL607910 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 217-098-851 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 254.00 526-279-340 200 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 435.00 561-070-872 500 mm EUR 254.00 EUR 435.00 Alumina AL607911 Diameter ...... 1.25mm Purity...... 99%

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 787-237-824 11.75 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 134.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 416.00

AL607915 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 406-466-958 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 467.00 808-364-092 200 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 467.00

045-507-013 300 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 309.00 Ceramic

AL607921 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 100pcs 017-953-944 2 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 410.00

AL607920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 688-383-406 150 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 371.00 047-937-111 300 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 312.00 992-143-646 450 mm EUR 252.00 EUR 431.00

AL607941 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 175-063-571 150 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 318.00 EUR 565.00 351-263-663 200 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 400.00

AL607950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 269-968-336 50 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 187.00 244-248-714 100 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 261.00 531-089-845 200 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 451.00 470-120-829 500 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 451.00 464-376-888 1000 mm EUR 451.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 174 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Alumina

Al2O3 Rod

AL607960 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 029-264-811 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 322.00 251-385-372 200 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 484.00 796-516-825 500 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 461.00 074-903-925 1000 mm EUR 449.00

AL607963 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 006-858-076 100 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 327.00 911-666-988 200 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 491.00 837-888-804 500 mm EUR 292.00 EUR 469.00 727-584-147 1000 mm EUR 456.00

AL607975 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 802-508-692 50 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 296.00 EUR 440.00 EUR 730.00 841-041-536 100 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 376.00 EUR 601.00 130-197-907 200 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 305.00 EUR 536.00 752-315-588 500 mm EUR 317.00 EUR 497.00 EUR 1017.00 039-443-816 1000 mm EUR 478.00 EUR 818.00 EUR 1819.00

AL607978 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 204-211-223 100 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 479.00 965-108-102 200 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 385.00 EUR 760.00 895-460-802 500 mm EUR 422.00 EUR 721.00 275-895-841 1000 mm EUR 702.00 Alumina AL607982 Diameter ...... 15.0mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 955-977-680 50 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 459.00 877-482-283 100 mm EUR 245.00 EUR 349.00 EUR 671.00

AL607992 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Bulk density ...... 0.78g.cm-3 Pores/cm ...... 8 Porosity...... 84% Purity...... 99.5% Condition...... Foam Rod Quantity

Size Ceramic Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 746-872-603 50 mm EUR 250.00 EUR 332.00 EUR 619.00

Typical Analysis :

AL607990 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Purity...... 99% Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 134-018-521 50 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 279.00 EUR 496.00 724-115-557 100 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 379.00 EUR 746.00 514-440-424 200 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 579.00 553-072-134 500 mm EUR 656.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 175 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium Nitride - Machineable AlN / BN

Common Brand Names : ShapalTM-M soft, ShapalTM Hi-M soft ShapalTM-M soft is a high purity, machineable ceramic with high strength and high thermal conductivity. Although the thermal conductivity is not as high as Aluminium Nitride, it is still 50 times that of Machineable Glass Ceramic. Like Aluminium Nitride, applications include heat sinks and electronically insulating components for the high power electronic industry, and crucibles for molten metals. Shapal-M1 also has the advantage that much more complex shapes may be used. It may be machined by using carbide tools and is resistant to acids and bases.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 5.2 x10-6 K-1 Density 2.95 g cm-3 Thermal conductivity @20C 100 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 1000 - 1900 C Electrical Properties Dielectric constant 7.3 Mechanical Properties Dielectric strength 40 kV mm-1 Compressive strength 1000 MPa Volume resistivity @25C 1.8 x 1013 Ohmcm Hardness - Vickers 560 kgf mm-2 Tensile modulus 160 GPa

Chemical Resistance Acids - dilute Fair Alkalis Poor Rod

AK617956 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Grade ...... ShapalTM Hi-M soft Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 163-810-988 50 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 362.00 431-167-131 100 mm EUR 353.00 Machineable - AK617910 Diameter ...... 10mm Grade ...... ShapalTM-M soft Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 980-239-907 50 mm EUR 332.00 EUR 430.00 529-998-791 100 mm EUR 420.00 EUR 646.00 249-839-508 200 mm EUR 636.00

AK617960 Diameter ...... 10mm Grade ...... ShapalTM Hi-M soft Nitride Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 837-258-920 25 mm EUR 270.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 494.00 POA 514-352-005 50 mm EUR 332.00 EUR 430.00 POA 693-044-399 100 mm EUR 420.00 POA 638-346-000 200 mm POA 552-547-533 300 mm POA

AK617965 Diameter ...... 15mm Grade ...... ShapalTM Hi-M soft Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Aluminium 858-739-665 25 mm EUR 326.00 EUR 388.00 EUR 515.00 985-514-024 50 mm EUR 384.00 EUR 470.00 725-467-783 100 mm EUR 466.00 POA – 547-573-126 200 mm POA 197-742-882 300 mm POA

AK617970 Diameter ...... 20mm Grade ...... ShapalTM Hi-M soft Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 739-205-398 25 mm EUR 386.00 POA 771-887-756 50 mm EUR 484.00 POA 583-877-754 100 mm POA Ceramic

Aluminium Nitride - Machineable (BNP-2) AlN / BN

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Coefficient of thermal expansion @23-800C 5.1 x10-6 K-1 Density 2.90 g cm-3 Thermal conductivity @25C 92 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 1000 (air) 1900 (oxidising atm) C Electrical Properties Dielectric constant 7.1 Mechanical Properties Compressive strength <1070 MPa Hardness - Knoop 3.42 - 4.91 kgf mm-2 Tensile modulus 34.1 (parallel) GPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 176 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium Nitride - Machineable (BNP-2) AlN / BN Rod

AK627905 Diameter ...... 5mm Grade ...... BNP-2 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 4pcs 5pcs 813-694-564 50 mm EUR 343.00 EUR 458.00 EUR 553.00 EUR 690.00 EUR 836.00 126-772-496 100 mm EUR 430.00 EUR 633.00 EUR 896.00 EUR 1160.00 EUR 1423.00

AK627910 Diameter ...... 10mm Grade ...... BNP-2 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 4pcs 5pcs 321-382-876 50 mm EUR 381.00 EUR 497.00 EUR 611.00 EUR 766.00 EUR 922.00 900-750-784 100 mm EUR 468.00 EUR 709.00 EUR 991.00 EUR 1273.00 EUR 1556.00 326-170-982 200 mm EUR 680.00 EUR 1216.00 EUR 1752.00 EUR 2288.00 EUR 2824.00

AK627920 Diameter ...... 20mm Grade ...... BNP-2 (BNP-2) Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 4pcs 5pcs 330-310-881 50 mm EUR 439.00 EUR 554.00 EUR 668.00 EUR 824.00 EUR 979.00 095-090-692 100 mm EUR 525.00 EUR 766.00 EUR 1048.00 EUR 1331.00 EUR 1613.00 474-645-335 200 mm EUR 737.00 EUR 1273.00 EUR 1809.00 EUR 2345.00 EUR 2881.00

Beryllia BeO 99.5 Machineable Beryllia has been produced commercially for over fifty years. It shows a high thermal conductivity, yet also has a high volume resistivity and used typically as an electronically insulating heat sink. Beryllia has a high dielectric strength and a - low dielectric constant. It exhibits good thermal shock resistance and is chemically stable up to 2000C. This leads to use for crucibles and thermocouple tubes. It has a low density, high strength and high hardness and is transparent to microwaves. The processing of this highly toxic material has been controlled for 30 years, although it may be handled safely provided the correct procedures are followed.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Compressive strength 1550-1850 MPa Density 2.86 g cm-3 Hardness - Vickers 1100-1300 kgf mm-2 Water absorption - saturation 0.07 % Shear strength 180-250 MPa Nitride Tensile modulus 340-400 GPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant 6.5-7.5 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 10-14 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Poor Volume resistivity @25C >1014 Ohmcm Acids - dilute Fair Alkalis Fair Thermal Properties Halogens Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 8.4-9.0 x10-6 K-1 Metals Good Specific heat @25C 1020-1120 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @20C 260-300 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 1800-1900 C

Rod Aluminium – BE607910 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Tþ 677-420-732 150 mm EUR 549.00

BE607930 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc Ceramic Tþ 677-596-771 150 mm EUR 589.00

BE607950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Tþ 699-590-868 150 mm EUR 615.00

BE607980 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Tþ 448-854-708 150 mm EUR 753.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 177 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Boron Carbide - Hot-pressed

B4C

After Diamond, Cubic Boron Nitride and Boron Oxide, Hot pressed Boron Carbide has the highest hardness known. Its main applications make use of its excellent wear resistance and high strength. It has a low density but a high elastic modulus and high compressive strength, which leads to its use as a ballistic material. 20% of natural boron is the 10B isotope, giving Boron Carbide a high neutron capture cross section. It is therefore used in neutron-absorbing applications, such as shielding. Boron carbide has good resistance to acids but not to alkali hydroxide melts.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity <3 % Compressive strength 1400-3400 MPa Density 2.45-2.52 g cm-3 Hardness - Knoop 2800-3500 kgf mm-2 Hardness - Vickers 3200 kgf mm-2 Electrical Properties Tensile modulus 440-470 GPa Volume resistivity @25C 0.1-10 Ohmcm Tensile strength 350 MPa

Thermal Properties Chemical Resistance Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 5.6 x10-6 K-1 Acids - concentrated Fair Melting point 2450 C Acids - dilute Good Specific heat @25C 950 J K-1 kg-1 Alkalis Fair Thermal conductivity @20C 30-90 W m-1 K-1 Halogens Fair Upper continuous use temperature 600-800 C Metals Fair Rod

B 617905 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 895-987-393 10 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 371.00

B 617906 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Hot-pressed 674-841-553 100 mm EUR 840.00 EUR 1544.00 -

Boron Nitride BN

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Carbide Apparent porosity 2-15 % Compressive strength 30-120 MPa Density 1.9-2.2 g cm-3 Shear strength 12-25 MPa Tensile modulus 20-35 GPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant 4.3 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 40-200 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Fair Volume resistivity @25C 1011-1014 Ohmcm Acids - dilute Fair Alkalis Fair Thermal Properties Halogens Poor Boron Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 1.0-36 x10-6 K-1 Metals Good -1 -1 Specific heat @25C 800-2000 J K kg – Sublimation point 2600-2800 C Thermal conductivity @20C 15-50 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 950-2500 C Rod

B 607905 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Condition...... Hot Pressed

Size Quantity Ceramic Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 690-881-809 100 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 350.00

B 607907 Diameter ...... 3.6mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 241-754-696 100 mm EUR 291.00 EUR 448.00

B 607906 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 607-739-687 100 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 387.00

B 607910 Diameter ...... 6.4mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 870-909-581 100 mm EUR 284.00 EUR 471.00 962-297-492 200 mm EUR 455.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 178 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Boron Nitride BN Rod

B 607915 Diameter ...... 9.0mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 700-206-612 25 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 450.00 297-537-816 50 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 347.00 433-054-983 100 mm EUR 331.00 EUR 566.00 657-216-074 200 mm EUR 550.00

B 607920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 287-180-512 25 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 519.00 897-563-535 50 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 402.00 195-448-678 100 mm EUR 386.00 EUR 676.00 431-076-786 200 mm EUR 660.00

B 607930 Diameter ...... 15mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 884-589-246 25 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 279.00 573-651-188 50 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 430.00 706-390-721 100 mm EUR 414.00

B 607940 Diameter ...... 20mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 355-835-762 25 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 385.00

479-469-100 50 mm EUR 366.00 EUR 636.00 Nitride 933-640-388 100 mm EUR 617.00 705-046-020 200 mm EUR 1117.00

B 607950 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs

130-761-644 25 mm EUR 247.00 EUR 382.00 Boron 345-200-936 50 mm EUR 363.00 EUR 630.00

150-121-772 100 mm EUR 611.00 –

B 607955 Diameter ...... 32mm Condition...... Hot Pressed Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 477-311-033 25 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 389.00 567-658-076 50 mm EUR 370.00 EUR 644.00 829-967-783 100 mm EUR 624.00 Ceramic

High Density Calcium Silicate

Ca2SiO4 Rod

CA617915 Diameter ...... 15mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 094-580-407 300 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 466.00

CA617920 Diameter ...... 20mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 928-632-005 300 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 570.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 179 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Leachable Ceramic

SiO2 50/ZrSiO4 40/Al2O3 10

This form of ceramic is used in the precision foundry industry. The tubes and rods are incorporated into moulds in the lost wax process. Using this technique, very fine tolerances on diameter can be obtained. The ceramic is leached away by the using sodium hydroxide solution once the metal has solidified. This leachable ceramic has a high porosity, does not have an organic binder, but does absorb water.

Physical Properties Chemical Resistance Apparent porosity 25 % Acids - concentrated Fair Density 2.1 g cm-3 Acids - dilute Fair Water absorption - saturation 14 % Alkalis Poor Halogens Fair Thermal Properties Metals Good Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 1.98 x10-6 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 1050 C Rod

SI657915 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 532-297-316 25 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 188.00 155-827-088 50 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 209.00

SI657925 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 661-845-001 50 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 296.00 328-267-201 150 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 373.00

SI657950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Ceramic Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 259-038-415 47 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 316.00 063-982-862 150 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 392.00

SI657975 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 477-979-253 150 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 453.00 Leachable

Magnesium Oxide – MgO

This Magnesium Oxide ceramic is a fully fired, fine grained inert material exhibiting excellent resistance to attack by metals such as Sodium, Nickel based superalloys and Plutonium/Uranium systems, fluxes and superconductor compounds. It demonstrates good mechanical strength and operates well when uniformly heated or cooled and thermal shock is avoided. It offers superior performance to Alumina, being stable to 2200C. However, above this temperature creep occurs. Due to its resistance to Lead-based materials, it is used for piezoelectric materials processing. Ceramic

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Apparent porosity <1% % Upper continuous use temperature 2200 C Density 3.40 g cm-3 Chemical Resistance Metals Good Rod

MG607920 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Stabilised With ...... 3% Yttria Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 590-054-705 135 mm EUR 392.00 EUR 699.00 385-270-277 275 mm EUR 691.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 180 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Quartz - Fused

SiO2

Silicon dioxide occurs naturally as sand or rock and when melted, the resulting product is called Fused Quartz. If the silicon dioxide is synthetically derived, the material is often called Fused Silica. Fused Quartz is very pure, has a high chemical resistance, good thermal shock resistance and is very strong in compression. The low thermal expansion coefficient makes it ideal for mirrors and optical flats. It is used for viewing windows, being transparent to wavelengths from around 0.2 to 3.5mm, insulators for electronic applications and for semi-conductor manufacturing.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Compressive strength 1100 MPa Density 2.2 g cm-3 Hardness - Knoop 820 kgf mm-2 Refractive index 1.46 Hardness - Vickers 1000 kgf mm-2 Useful optical transmission range 180-2500nm Shear strength 70 MPa Water absorption - saturation 0 % Tensile modulus 72-74 GPa Tensile strength 48 MPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant 3.8 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 25-40 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Good Volume resistivity @25C 1018 Ohmcm Acids - dilute Good Alkalis Fair Thermal Properties Halogens Good Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 0.54 x10-6 K-1 Metals Fair Melting point 1715 C Specific heat @25C 670-740 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @20C 1.46 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 1100-1400 C Rod

SI617905 Diameter ...... 0.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 219-708-180 50 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 286.00 Fused Diameter ...... 1.0mm SI617910 - Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 563-069-651 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 451.00 383-704-274 200 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 419.00 963-032-361 500 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 254.00 379-046-103 1000 mm EUR 247.00 EUR 390.00

SI617920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Quartz Quantity

Size – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 380-769-587 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 254.00 596-195-614 200 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 285.00 524-453-363 500 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 265.00 556-667-380 1000 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 350.00

SI617925 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 4pcs 5pcs 180-041-712 400 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 205.00 Ceramic

Typical Analysis : Not applicable Very limited stock available. SI617930 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 583-422-599 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 216.00 927-823-905 200 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 245.00 977-988-752 500 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 324.00 915-254-951 1000 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 308.00

SI617950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 248-590-316 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 250.00 073-790-068 200 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 285.00 223-758-070 500 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 274.00 969-759-384 1000 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 241.00

SI617960 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Surface Finish ...... Polished Both Ends Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 207-494-395 780 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 449.00 EUR 791.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 181 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Quartz - Fused

SiO2 Rod

SI617975 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 219-918-555 100 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 349.00 489-822-816 200 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 504.00 227-850-711 500 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 541.00 481-345-943 1000 mm EUR 272.00 EUR 440.00

SI617978 Diameter ...... 12.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 367-740-633 100 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 277.00 744-738-698 200 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 396.00 881-317-198 500 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 372.00 070-019-963 1000 mm EUR 359.00

SI617980 Diameter ...... 15.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 168-244-275 100 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 374.00 EUR 631.00 030-527-857 200 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 567.00 815-978-318 500 mm EUR 316.00 EUR 528.00 997-288-819 1000 mm EUR 509.00

SI617990 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Fused 801-980-629 100 mm EUR 214.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 512.00 EUR 906.00 074-475-413 200 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 407.00 EUR 841.00 - 893-909-647 500 mm EUR 454.00 EUR 803.00 846-577-070 1000 mm EUR 783.00

Sapphire Quartz Al2O3 99.9 –

This is synthetically produced Sapphire. Single crystal Sapphire has a high thermal conductivity, volume resistivity, hardness and wear resistance, as well as a high upper use temperature. The energy band gap is large (10eV). Sapphire is a transparent material having useful transmission of wavelengths in the range 0.2 to 5.5 microns. It is much stronger than glass and can be used as viewing windows in high pressure and vacuum applications.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Compressive strength 2100 MPa Density 3.985 g cm-3 Hardness - Knoop 2000 kgf mm-2 -2 Refractive index 1.71-1.79 Hardness - Vickers 1600-1800 kgf mm Ceramic Useful optical transmission range 200-5500nm Tensile modulus 350-390 GPa Water absorption - saturation 0 % Tensile strength 250-400 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant 7.5-11.5 Acids - concentrated Good Dielectric strength 15-50 kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Good Volume resistivity @25C >1014 Ohmcm Alkalis Good Halogens Good Thermal Properties Metals Good Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 5.8 x10-6 K-1 Melting point 2050 C Specific heat @25C 750 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @20C 35-40 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 1800-1950 C Rod

AL667915 Diameter ...... 1.5mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 916-109-172 15 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 342.00

AL667920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 379-282-128 50 mm EUR 327.00 EUR 453.00

AL667940 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 655-374-442 50 mm EUR 368.00 EUR 541.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 182 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Silicon Carbide - Reaction Bonded SiC

Common Brand Names : REFEL F1 To manufacture Reaction Bonded Silicon Carbide (RBSC), Silicon is infiltrated into a pre-formed silicon carbide/carbon powder green body which is then fired. This gives rise to around 10% free silicon, which fills the pores. The resulting microstructure has low porosity and a very fine grain. Shaping is normally carried out before firing, but the fired compact can be diamond ground to around 0.01mm tolerance. However, it is difficult to machine after firing. The material has high strength up to 1350C which results in its use as high temperature gas turbine components. The high hardness (harder than tungsten carbide) means that it is used extensively for bearings and seals. The high thermal conductivity combined with low thermal expansion leads to good thermal shock resistance. RBSC can tolerate a wider range of acids and alkalis than either tungsten carbide or alumina. Its oxidation resistance helps to give long service life in furnace applications.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Compressive strength 2000-3500 MPa Density 3.10 g cm-3 Hardness - Vickers 2500-3500 kgf mm-2 Tensile modulus 410 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 310 MPa Volume resistivity @25C 102-103 Ohmcm Chemical Resistance Thermal Properties Acids - concentrated Good Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 4.3-4.6 x10-6 K-1 Acids - dilute Good Specific heat @25C 1100 J K-1 kg-1 Alkalis Fair Thermal conductivity @20C 150-200 W m-1 K-1 Halogens Fair Upper continuous use temperature 1350 C Metals Fair

Rod Bonded

SI647950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 551-729-657 100 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 307.00 EUR 417.00 966-201-606 200 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 344.00 EUR 527.00

SI647975 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Reaction Quantity Size - Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 775-208-322 100 mm EUR 309.00 EUR 407.00

Silicon Nitride - Reaction Bonded Si N 3 4 Carbide

Common Brand Names : NITRASIL1 R Reaction Bonded Silicon Nitride is produced by nitriding compacted Silicon powder. This production route is considerably more cost-effective than hot-pressing. Very complex and accurate shapes can be produced, which hold their shape during firing. After firing, as for Hot Pressed Silicon Nitride, it can be diamond ground to tolerances as close as 0.01mm. Although not as strong as Hot Pressed Silicon Nitride, its strength is held up to 1400C, with long term oxidation resistance

up to 1150C. The thermal and electrical properties of the two forms of Silicon Nitride are however very similar. This form Silicon finds use as supports in situations of continuous temperature cycling within ranges of up to 1000C, as well as for gas turbine components. Reaction Bonded Silicon Nitride is resistant to a wide range of chemicals and molten metals. – Silicon Nitride spheres have found use as bearings in the automotive industry, as they have high wear resistance and have a coefficient of friction and a density much lower than steel.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity 15-23 % Compressive strength 550-650 MPa Density 2.4 g cm-3 Hardness - Vickers 800-1000 kgf mm-2 Shear strength 190-240 MPa Electrical Properties Tensile modulus 170-220 GPa Dielectric constant 10 Tensile strength 160 MPa 7

Volume resistivity @25C >10 Ohmcm Ceramic Chemical Resistance Thermal Properties Acids - concentrated Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 3.3 x10-6 K-1 Acids - dilute Good Specific heat @25C 690 J K-1 kg-1 Alkalis Fair Thermal conductivity @20C 10-16 W m-1 K-1 Halogens Good Upper continuous use temperature 1200-1500 C Metals Fair Rod

SI637920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 229-721-585 100 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 460.00

SI637950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 715-189-896 100 mm EUR 375.00 EUR 605.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 183 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Silicon Nitride - Reaction Bonded

Si3N4 Rod

SI637975 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 398-731-010 150 mm EUR 560.00

Sindanyo1 H91 POC/POL

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 1.6 g cm-3 Upper continuous use temperature 700 C

Mechanical Properties Compressive strength 90 MPa Rod Bonded

CA607925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 488-071-758 300 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 500.00 EUR 919.00 EUR 1758.00

CA607940 Diameter ...... 40mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Reaction 956-097-515 300 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 395.00 EUR 868.00 EUR 1655.00 -

CA607950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 824-806-535 300 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 484.00 EUR 1089.00 EUR 2097.00 Nitride Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt WC 94/Co 6

Tungsten Carbide is a hard, brittle ceramic which, when combined with 6% to 10% Cobalt, forms a tough Cermet (Ceramic-Metal). This material was developed for use in cutting tools, having hard ceramic crystals of a few microns in Silicon size within a ductile metal matrix. The resulting material can withstand the high compressive stresses imposed during cutting, as well as having good wear and oxidation resistance at the high temperatures reached. Tungsten Carbide/ – Cobalt has a high resistance to thermal shock, so is able to withstand the rapid temperature fluctuations. Also, this has found a use as electrodes for Electrode Discharge Machining.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 14.95 g cm-3 Compressive strength 5300-7000 MPa Hardness - Vickers 1430-1580 kgf mm-2 Electrical Properties Poisson’s ratio 0.21-0.22 Volume resistivity @25C 2x10-6 Ohmcm Tensile modulus 634-666 GPa Tensile strength 1440 MPa Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 4.6-5.0 x10-6 K-1 Ceramic Specific heat @25C 200-480 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @20C 60-80 W m-1 K-1 Upper continuous use temperature 600-630 C Rod

W 607900 Diameter ...... 0.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 189-762-923 30 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 510.00

W 607901 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi Xn 824-699-205 15 mm EUR 84.00 EUR 99.00 EUR 127.00 EUR 162.00 011-284-843 50 mm EUR 104.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 172.00 095-489-944 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 154.00 166-269-884 150 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 175.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 184 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt WC 94/Co 6 Rod

W 607902 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 025-363-765 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 214.00 300-670-624 150 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 284.00

W 607903 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 9pcs 18pcs 27pcs Xi Xn 356-274-853 10.2 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 308.00

W 607905 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xi Xn 683-742-228 150 mm EUR 150.00

W 607908 Diameter ...... 5.00mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 421-727-368 100 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 257.00

W 607910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 436-678-043 150 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 225.00

Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt (Co 10%) Carbide/Cobalt WC90/Co10 Rod

W 617903 Diameter ...... 3mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Tungsten Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 656-324-066 150 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 357.00 –

W 617904 Diameter ...... 4mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi Xn 652-540-134 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 262.00

W 617905 Diameter ...... 5mm Size Quantity Ceramic Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 299-400-486 100 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 392.00

W 617912 Diameter ...... 12mm Condition...... Ground Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi Xn 958-288-775 100 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 426.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 185 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Zirconia - stabilised with Magnesia

ZrO2/MgO

Zirconias partially stabilised with either Magnesia or Yttria have excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures and are relatively inert to hostile environments. They have good impact and thermal shock resistance and are used in refractory applications. Their resistance to attack by most molten metals means they are often used as crucible materials. Their high hardness and wear resistance lead to uses such as extrusion dies and high temperature nozzles. At higher temperatures they become conducting and are used as heating elements. They have also been used as thermal barrier coatings for gas turbine blades.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Apparent porosity 0 % Compressive strength 1500-2000 MPa Density 5.74 g cm-3 Hardness - Vickers 1200 kgf mm-2 Water absorption - saturation 0 % Shear strength 414 MPa Tensile modulus 200 GPa Thermal Properties Tensile strength >300 MPa Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 5-10 x10-6 K-1 Specific heat @25C 400-500 J K-1 kg-1 Chemical Resistance Thermal conductivity @20C 1.5-2.5 W m-1 K-1 Acids - concentrated Fair Upper continuous use temperature 1000 C Acids - dilute Good Alkalis Good-Poor Halogens Fair Metals Good-Fair Rod

ZR627905 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Stabilised With ...... 4% Magnesia Size Quantity Magnesia Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 010-956-239 50 mm EUR 501.00 EUR 709.00 369-535-788 100 mm EUR 664.00

ZR627910 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Stabilised With ...... 4% Magnesia with Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 191-969-949 50 mm EUR 533.00 EUR 854.00 996-245-944 100 mm EUR 829.00

Zirconium Phosphate machineable Ceramic stabilised Ba Zr4P6O24 - Rod

ZR637900 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 064-367-402 127 mm EUR 559.00 EUR 882.00 EUR 1851.00 Zirconia – Ceramic

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 186 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer ETFE

Common Brand Names : Tefzel, Hostaflon ET Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.7 g cm-3 Elongation at break 250-350 % Flammability V0 Hardness - Rockwell R50 Limiting oxygen index 30-32 % Izod impact strength >1000 J m-1 Radiation resistance Fair Tensile modulus 0.8 GPa Refractive index 1.403 Tensile strength 28-48 MPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Excellent Water absorption 0-0.03 % Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good Electrical Properties Acids - dilute Good Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.6 Alcohols Good Dielectric strength 25 kV mm-1 Alkalis Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0005 Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Surface resistivity >1014 Ohm/sq Greases and Oils Good Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Halogens Good Thermal Properties Ketones Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 90-170 x10-6 K-1 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 105 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 70 C Lower working temperature <-100 C Specific heat 1900-2000 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.24 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 150-160 C Copolymer Rod

FP367920 Diameter ...... 11mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 830-400-494 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 233.00 694-910-769 300 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 575.00 871-779-980 900 mm EUR 364.00 EUR 675.00

FP367930 Diameter ...... 19mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 736-227-854 100 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 436.00 504-680-143 300 mm EUR 281.00 EUR 508.00 697-895-935 900 mm EUR 734.00

FP367990 Diameter ...... 80mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi 439-180-279 25 mm EUR 519.00 EUR 967.00 912-328-617 50 mm EUR 929.00

Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene Copolymer FEP Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene

Common Brand Names : Hostaflon FEP – Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 2.15 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.27-0.67 Flammability V0 Elongation at break 150-300 % Limiting oxygen index 95 % Hardness - Rockwell R25-45, 60 Shore D Radiation resistance Poor Izod impact strength No break J m-1 Refractive index 1.344 Poisson’s ratio 0.48 Resistance to Ultra-violet Excellent Tensile modulus 0.5 - 0.6 GPa Water absorption 0.01 % Tensile strength 14 - 30 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Polymer Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.1 Acids - concentrated Good Dielectric strength 20 @ 3.2mm kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0007 Alcohols Good Surface resistivity 1016 Ohm/sq Alkalis Good Volume resistivity 1018 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 83 - 104 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Good Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 50 C Ketones Good Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 70 C Lower working temperature -250 C Specific heat 1100 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.19 - 0.24 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 150 - 200 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 187 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene Copolymer FEP Rod

FP347905 Diameter ...... 3mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 980-551-311 300 mm EUR 98.00 EUR 117.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 207.00 305-350-626 600 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 197.00 462-509-958 900 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 227.00

FP347910 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 030-841-286 100 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 323.00 639-097-828 200 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 313.00 531-438-040 300 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 251.00 436-690-190 600 mm EUR 249.00 194-063-033 900 mm EUR 293.00

FP347930 Diameter ...... 25mm Copolymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 502-583-703 50 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 251.00 EUR 425.00 EUR 797.00 440-877-443 100 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 347.00 EUR 788.00 528-248-108 200 mm EUR 345.00 EUR 637.00 677-768-893 500 mm EUR 780.00

Polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Propylene ABS

Common Brand Names : Cycolac, Lustran, Novodur, Ronfalin General Description : An amorphous, off-white/greyish engineering thermoplastic that is relatively hard and reasonably tough (maintained at low temperatures). It is manufactured in a wide range of grades tailored to individual end-uses which can vary appreciably in copolymer ratios. Generally they are easily processed and bonded but have poor solvent and fatigue resistance and poor UV resistance (unless stabilised or protected). Ethylene Applications include cabinets and casings, baths, shower trays, pipes, boat hulls and vehicle components.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.05 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.5 Flammability HB @ 1.5mm Elongation at break 45 % Limiting oxygen index 19 % Hardness - Rockwell R100-110 Radiation resistance Fair Izod impact strength 200-400 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Poisson’s ratio 0.35 Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.3-0.7 % Tensile modulus 2.1-2.4 GPa Tensile strength 41-45 MPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.2 - 3.3 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 20-25 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.02 Acids - dilute Good 15 Volume resistivity >10 Ohmcm Alcohols Good-Poor Fluorinated Alkalis Good

Thermal Properties Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor – Coefficient of thermal expansion 80 x10-6 K-1 Greases and Oils Good Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 98 C Halogenated Hydrocarbons Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 89 C Halogens Poor Thermal conductivity @23C 0.17 W m-1 K-1 Ketones Poor Upper working temperature 70-100 C Rod

AB307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Natural Polymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 245-324-446 100 mm EUR 105.00 EUR 117.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 246.00 665-557-939 200 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 126.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 204.00 194-737-673 500 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 201.00 342-206-180 1000 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 167.00

AB307913 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 193-253-588 100 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 279.00 317-149-946 300 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 289.00 670-281-262 600 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 268.00 388-399-116 1200 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 426.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 188 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS Rod

AB307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Tolerance ...... +0.2/+1.2 mm Colour ...... Grey Size Quantity Xi Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 978-013-088 100 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 231.00 251-630-187 200 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 210.00 453-769-608 500 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 195.00 721-203-726 1000 mm EUR 189.00

AB307930 Diameter ...... 30mm Colour ...... Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 4pcs Xi 331-751-558 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 265.00 261-588-554 200 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 295.00

Very limited stock available. Natural surface-finish may have blemishes or scratches.

Polyamide - Nylon 4, 6 PA 4,6

Common Brand Names : Stanyl See also General information under Nylon 6 General Description : A semi-crystalline, yellowish engineering thermoplastic that is often coloured brick red. It has higher crystallinity and better chemical resistance than nylon 6 or 6,6 and similar water absorption, though the associated dimensional change is less. Compared to other (aliphatic) nylons it has much better retention of properties at elevated temperatures, reportedly because of the "highly symmetrical" polymer chain and its relatively high concentration of amide groups (four methylene groups in both the acid and the amine segments). Applications are broadly similar to other nylons - engineering, electrical and electronic components particularly those exposed to (sustained) high temperatures.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 1.18 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion 80-90 x10-6 K-1 Flammability V2 @ 0.8mm Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 220 C Limiting oxygen index 24 % Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 160 C Radiation resistance Fair Lower working temperature -40 C Water absorption - equilibrium 3.7 % Thermal conductivity @23C 0.30 W m-1 K-1 Water absorption - over 24 hours 1.3 % Upper working temperature 100-200 C

Electrical Properties Mechanical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.8-4.3 Hardness - Rockwell M92 Dielectric strength 20 kV mm-1 Izod impact strength 80 J m-1 Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.35 Tensile modulus 3.1-3.3 GPa Surface resistivity 1012-1014 Ohm/sq Tensile strength 55-100 MPa 13 15 Volume resistivity 10 -10 Ohmcm Polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

Rod –

AM347910 Diameter ...... 10mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 227-254-244 100 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 340.00 EUR 558.00 406-780-500 200 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 318.00 847-569-090 500 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 302.00

946-125-854 1000 mm EUR 296.00 Polymer

AM347925 Diameter ...... 50mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 936-593-380 50 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 366.00 EUR 663.00 EUR 1204.00 265-733-952 100 mm EUR 348.00 EUR 530.00 EUR 1142.00 216-740-776 200 mm EUR 511.00 EUR 913.00 092-587-673 500 mm EUR 1086.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 189 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide - Nylon 6 PA 6

Common Brand Names : Akulon K and F, Capron, Maranyl B, Nylacast, Orgamid, Ultramid B See also General Information under Nylon 6,6. General Description : A semi-crystalline, white engineering thermoplastic very similar to nylon 6,6 with which it is in many respects interchangeable. Its melt viscosity is not quite as low as 6,6 so it is generally slightly easier to process and often preferred for moulding. Relative to 6,6 it has somewhat higher impact strength but somewhat lower strength and stiffness and higher water absorption (the highest of all nylons). It can be monomer cast, commonly called just cast - ie.polymerised in a mould direct to a semi-fabricated shape. This allows the production of thick sections without voiding and gives a product with a slightly different balance of properties - a little stronger and stiffer, slightly reduced extensibility and impact strength. Its applications are similar to those of nylon 6,6.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.13 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 5 mg/1000 cycles Flammability HB Coefficient of friction 0.2-0.3 Limiting oxygen index 25 % Hardness - Rockwell M82 Radiation resistance Fair Izod impact strength 30-250 J m-1 Refractive index 1.53 Poisson’s ratio 0.39 Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Tensile modulus 2.6-3.0 GPa Water absorption - equilibrium >8 % Tensile strength 78 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 2.7 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Poor 6 Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.6 Acids - dilute Poor Dielectric strength 25 kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.2 Alkalis Good-Fair Surface resistivity 5x1010 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Volume resistivity 5x1012 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Thermal Properties Halogens Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 95 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good Nylon Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 200 C

Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 80 C - Lower working temperature -40 C Specific heat 1700 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.24-0.28 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 80-160 C Rod

AM307902 Diameter ...... 2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 902-826-743 1000 mm EUR 88.00 EUR 94.00 EUR 109.00 EUR 130.00 Polyamide – AM307905 Diameter ...... 5mm Tolerance ...... +0.1/+0.6 mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 668-712-886 1000 mm EUR 102.00 EUR 113.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 341.00

AM307907 Diameter ...... 6mm Colour ...... Black Reinforced With ...... 3-5% MoS2

Size Quantity Polymer Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 638-966-861 1000 mm EUR 96.00 EUR 105.00 EUR 126.00 EUR 154.00

AM307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 870-855-250 1000 mm EUR 103.00 EUR 114.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 279.00

AM307913 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Black Reinforced With ...... 3-5% MoS2 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 552-457-312 500 mm EUR 93.00 EUR 100.00 EUR 118.00 EUR 136.00 057-173-253 1000 mm EUR 97.50 EUR 107.00 EUR 128.00

AM307914 Diameter ...... 15mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 454-285-206 500 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 123.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 230.00 146-655-633 1000 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 213.00

AM307916 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 838-410-825 500 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 127.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 485.00 801-359-284 1000 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 468.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 190 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide - Nylon 6 PA 6 Rod

AM307928 Diameter ...... 50mm Condition...... Oil-filled Nylon ’6’ Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 604-389-994 100 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 302.00 EUR 503.00 548-744-138 200 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 466.00 593-017-051 500 mm EUR 272.00 EUR 444.00 127-128-898 1000 mm EUR 436.00

Cast material, may suffer from residule stress, use a pilot hole when machining. AM307926 Diameter ...... 50mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 567-970-267 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 254.00 EUR 409.00 996-276-091 500 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 385.00 355-403-666 1000 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 302.00

AM307950 Diameter ...... 100mm Condition...... Oil-filled Nylon ’6’ Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 6 485-034-826 100 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 411.00 EUR 732.00 629-360-622 200 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 324.00 EUR 675.00 670-075-051 500 mm EUR 366.00 EUR 641.00 205-837-610 1000 mm EUR 630.00

Cast material, may suffer from residule stress, use a pilot hole when machining.

AM307951 Diameter ...... 100mm Nylon

Size Quantity - Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 923-410-431 100 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 523.00 426-303-087 200 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 477.00 076-089-883 500 mm EUR 461.00

AM307975 Diameter ...... 150mm Condition...... Oil-filled Nylon ’6’ Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 650-967-702 50 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 436.00 EUR 776.00 370-969-827 100 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 708.00 371-230-955 200 mm EUR 328.00 EUR 559.00

403-864-492 500 mm EUR 655.00 Polyamide

Cast material, may suffer from residule stress, use a pilot hole when machining. – AM307990 Diameter ...... 150mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 483-056-845 50 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 362.00 EUR 626.00 382-105-654 100 mm EUR 189.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 559.00 EUR 1021.00 763-207-836 200 mm EUR 268.00 EUR 440.00 EUR 954.00 400-977-634 500 mm EUR 506.00 EUR 914.00 EUR 2140.00 122-210-311 1000 mm EUR 901.00 EUR 1704.00 Polymer

Polyamide - Nylon 6 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced PA 6 30% GFR

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.35 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.46-0.52 Flammability HB Elongation at break 2.5 % Water absorption 6.6 % Hardness - Rockwell E70 Water absorption - over 24 hours 8 % Izod impact strength 800-1500 J m-1 Tensile modulus 8.5 GPa Thermal Properties Tensile strength 140 MPa Coefficient of thermal expansion 2.5 x10-6 K-1 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 210 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 220 C Specific heat 1500 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.28 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 180 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 191 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide - Nylon 6 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced PA 6 30% GFR Rod

AN337920 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 908-146-087 100 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 331.00 629-141-034 200 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 320.00 364-418-730 500 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 369.00 012-895-275 1000 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 310.00 EUR 644.00

AN337960 Diameter ...... 60mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 613-363-805 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 352.00

582-329-769 200 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 284.00 Reinforced 886-504-907 500 mm EUR 304.00

Polyamide - Nylon 6, 6 Fibre PA 6,6

Common Brand Names : Akulon S, Maranyl A, Utramid A, Zytel General Information for ’Nylons’. A family of similar semi-crystalline engineering thermoplastics generally synthesised from straight chain aliphatic acids Glass and amines. Each particular nylon is described by one or two numbers eg nylon 6 or 6,6 where the number is the number of carbon atoms in the amine and acid monomers. Where a single number is used the monomer is an Alpha amino-acid (or its lactam) and the amide links in the polymer are all "head-to-tail". Where two numbers are used the monomers are a diamine and diacid and the amide links alternate "head-to-tail"/"tail-to-head". The first number refers to

the diamine, the second to the diacid. Some nylons use aromatic monomers which are denoted by letters eg T for 30% terephthalic and I for isophthalic components. - Nylons generally are strong, tough (but notch-sensitive), rather resilient polymers with good barrier properties and high

fatigue and abrasion resistance but high water absorption (slow in thick sections) accompanied by an increase in 6 dimensions which can be as much as 3% under extreme circumstances. Nylons have good resistance to oils, greases, solvents and alkalis but not to acids which tend to hydrolyse them. The most common nylons are 6 and 6,6 and in the individual descriptions the others are described in relation to them. General Description : A semi-crystalline, off-white engineering thermoplastic that is the strongest and most abrasion resistant unreinforced aliphatic nylon with better low temperature toughness than Nylon 6 or acetal. Its very low melt viscosity can give industrial processing difficulties and weathering can cause embrittlement and colour change unless it is stabilised or protected. Available with a wide range of fillers , notably glass fibre which gives a marked increase in

stiffness and solid and liquid (oil) lubricants. Super-tough grades are also available whose impact properties and low Nylon notch sensitivity are amongst the best of all engineering thermoplastics. - Applications include mainly engineering components eg gears, bearings, nuts, bolts, rivets and wheels and power tool casings and rocker box covers. Widely used as monofilament for brushes etc and fibre, notable for its resilience and high abrasion resistance, for apparel, carpet and industrial end-uses.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.14 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 3-5 mg/1000 cycles Flammability HB Coefficient of friction 0.2-0.3 Limiting oxygen index 23 % Elongation at break 40 % Radiation resistance Fair Hardness - Rockwell M89 Refractive index 1.53 Izod impact strength 40-110 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Poisson’s ratio 0.41 Water absorption 8.5 % Tensile modulus 3.3 GPa

Water absorption - equilibrium 8 % Tensile strength 82 MPa Polyamide Water absorption - over 24 hours 2.3 % Chemical Resistance – Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Poor Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.4 Acids - dilute Poor Dielectric strength 25 kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.2 Alkalis Good-Fair Surface resistivity 1011 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Volume resistivity 1013 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Thermal Properties Halogens Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 90 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 200 C

Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 100 C Polymer Lower working temperature -30 C Specific heat 1670 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.25 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 80-180 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 192 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide - Nylon 6, 6 PA 6,6 Rod

AM327901 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 237-262-791 300 mm EUR 101.00 EUR 113.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 163.00 743-465-103 600 mm EUR 109.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 197.00 376-226-620 1200 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 191.00

AM327902 Diameter ...... 2.38mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 371-177-408 300 mm EUR 107.00 EUR 116.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 165.00 401-900-262 600 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 123.00 EUR 147.00 604-248-935 1200 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 133.00

AM327903 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Quantity

Size 6 Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 314-708-922 1000 mm EUR 103.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 141.00 6, AM327905 Diameter ...... 5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 338-613-828 1000 mm EUR 95.00 EUR 103.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 148.00

Diameter ...... 10mm AM327910 Nylon Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs - 326-728-425 1000 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 130.00 EUR 205.00

AM327915 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 841-053-010 500 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 217.00 131-628-452 1000 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 184.00

AM327925 Diameter ...... 50mm

Size Quantity Polyamide Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs

453-562-278 200 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 328.00 – 695-275-716 500 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 313.00 264-685-017 1000 mm EUR 301.00

AM327950 Diameter ...... 100mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 501-633-424 50 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 251.00 EUR 380.00 909-462-558 100 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 303.00 EUR 576.00

682-822-759 200 mm EUR 278.00 EUR 460.00 Polymer 352-842-715 500 mm EUR 514.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 193 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide - Nylon 6, 6 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced PA 6,6 30% GFR

Common Brand Names : Akulon S, Maranyl A, Utramid A, Zytel See also General Information under Nylon 6,6 General Description: The addition of glass fibre to nylons leads to very significant increases in strength, stiffness, heat distortion temperatures, abrasion resistance and dimensional stability, though properties can be anisotropic - including mould shrinkage, leading to potential distortion. In the case of nylon 6,6 - unlike many polymers - this is achieved without loss of impact strength, though elongation to break is, as usual, reduced very substantially. Glass-reinforced nylon is commonly coloured black. Applications include many engineering components including "under-bonnet" automobile parts and most components on wind-surfers.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.4 g cm-3 Compressive modulus 6.6-7.2 GPa Flammability HB Compressive strength 170-188 MPa Limiting oxygen index 22 % Elongation at break 5 %

Water absorption - over 24 hours 1-5 % Hardness - Rockwell M84-92 Reinforced Izod impact strength 120 J m-1 Electrical Properties Poisson’s ratio 0.34-0.36 Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.9-5.7 Tensile modulus 6.1-7.6 GPa Volume resistivity 1012-1015 Ohmcm Tensile strength 142-156 MPa

Thermal Properties Chemical Resistance -6 -1 Coefficient of thermal expansion 30-60 x10 K Acids - concentrated Poor Fibre Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 257 C Acids - dilute Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 252 C Alcohols Good Thermal conductivity @23C 0.23 W m-1 K-1 Alkalis Good-Fair Upper working temperature 80-200 C Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Halogens Poor Ketones Good-Poor Glass Rod 30% AM367910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity - Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 791-942-578 200 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 215.00 6 992-812-781 500 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 164.00 EUR 209.00 101-594-113 1000 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 189.00 6,

AM367930 Diameter ...... 30mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 692-755-045 100 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 294.00 888-683-679 200 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 278.00 085-461-264 500 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 268.00 682-656-035 1000 mm EUR 265.00 Nylon - Polyamide – Polymer

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 194 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide - Nylon 11 PA 11

Common Brand Names : Rilsan B See also General Information under Nylon 6,6 General Description : A semi-crystalline, white engineering thermoplastic very similar to nylon 12 whose properties are generally slightly inferior. Relative to nylon 6 and 6,6, they both have much lower water absorption (and hence improved dimensional stability and electrical properties) and higher cost. They also have lower impact resistance and somewhat better UV resistance. Currently, only nylon 11 is available from stock from Goodfellow but nylon 12 can be supplied to special order. Applications include hoses for air, petrol or hydraulic fluid and powder coatings as well as mechanical components.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.04 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.2-0.3 Flammability V2 Elongation at break 320 % Limiting oxygen index 22 % Hardness - Rockwell M60 Radiation resistance Fair Izod impact strength 96 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair? Tensile modulus 1.5 GPa Water absorption - equilibrium 2.5 % Tensile strength 44 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.8 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Poor Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.0 Acids - dilute Fair-Poor Dielectric strength 20 kV mm-1 Alcohols Fair Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.05 Alkalis Good-Fair Surface resistivity 1014 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Good

Volume resistivity 1014 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good 11 Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Thermal Properties Halogens Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 125 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good-Fair Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 150 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 55 C Lower working temperature -50 C Thermal conductivity @23C 0.3 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 70-130 C Nylon Rod -

AM337913 Diameter ...... 15mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 255-239-956 100 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 321.00 EUR 470.00 519-920-510 200 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 460.00 467-511-044 500 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 517.00 EUR 948.00 138-761-511 995 mm EUR 277.00 EUR 420.00 EUR 920.00 Polyamide AM337930 Diameter ...... 55mm Grade ...... Rilsan1 BMN TLD Colour ...... Black – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 812-837-214 50 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 479.00 EUR 849.00 465-696-844 100 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 396.00 EUR 825.00 806-017-246 200 mm EUR 391.00 EUR 673.00 EUR 1517.00 892-964-974 500 mm EUR 806.00 EUR 1503.00 833-636-654 1000 mm EUR 1498.00 EUR 2886.00 Polymer

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 195 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide - Nylon 12 PA 12

Common Brand Names : Rilsan A, Vestamid General Description : (See also General Information under Nylon 6,6) A semi-crystalline, white engineering thermoplastic very similar to nylon 11 whose properties are generally slightly superior. Of all the generic unmodified nylons, it has the lowest water absorption, heat resistance and strength. Relative to nylon 6 and 6,6, they both have much lower water absorption (and hence improved dimensional stability and electrical properties) and higher cost. They also have lower impact resistance and somewhat better UV resistance. Applications include precision engineering components and components that need low temperature toughness.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.02 g cm-3 Elongation at break 290-300 % Flammability HB-V2 Hardness - Rockwell R84-107 Limiting oxygen index 21 % Tensile strength 50-55 MPa Radiation resistance Fair Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair? Chemical Resistance Water absorption - equilibrium 1.6 % Acids - concentrated Poor Acids - dilute Fair-Poor Electrical Properties Alcohols Fair Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.5 @ 100kHz Alkalis Good-Fair Dielectric strength 26-30 @ 1mm kV mm-1 Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.06 Greases and Oils Good Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Volume resistivity 1012-1014 Ohmcm Halogens Poor Ketones Good-Fair Thermal Properties

Coefficient of thermal expansion 100-120 x10-6 K-1 12 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 130-135 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 48-55 C Rod

AM377910 Diameter ...... 10mm Nylon Size Quantity - Web Code Length 1pc 491-210-305 495 mm EUR 118.00

AM377925 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 421-508-224 500 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 247.00 059-131-210 1000 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 208.00

Diameter ...... 60mm

AM377960 Polyamide Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs – 522-910-095 500 mm EUR 376.00 EUR 696.00 EUR 1616.00 032-999-463 1000 mm EUR 678.00 EUR 1299.00

Polyamide - Nylon 12 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced PA 12 - 30% GFR Polymer

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.23 g cm-3 Compressive strength 110 MPa Flammability HB Elongation at break 8 % Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Hardness - Rockwell R110 Water absorption - equilibrium 0.6 % Izod impact strength 234 J m-1 Tensile modulus 6 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 105 MPa Dielectric constant @1MHz 4 Dielectric strength 35 kV mm-1 Chemical Resistance Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.04 Acids - concentrated Poor Acids - dilute Fair-Poor Thermal Properties Alcohols Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion 20 x10-6 K-1 Alkalis Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 160 C Lower working temperature -78 C Thermal conductivity @^C 0.16 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 105-150 C Rod

AN327960 Diameter ...... 92mm Colour ...... Cream Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 212-168-559 50 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 475.00 796-641-251 100 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 362.00 090-482-143 200 mm EUR 343.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 196 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide/imide PAI

Common Brand Names : Kerimid, Torlon1 General Description : Amorphous, strongly coloured, high performance polymers with linear predominantly aromatic molecules of high thermal stability. They are normally melt-processed but, after post-curing, are infusible in their fully finished form. If semi-fabricated items are machined, repeated post-curing is recommended if maximum properties are to be achieved. They have very good high temperature properties (approaching those of polyimides), good wear and radiation resistance, inherently low flammability and smoke emission and the highest strength of any unreinforced thermoplastic, but are very expensive and attacked by alkalis. Applications include parts for internal combustion and jet engines, bearings and thrust washers and mechanical, electrical and electronic components.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.42-1.46 g cm-3 Compressive strength 170-220 MPa Flammability V0 Elongation at break 7-15 % Limiting oxygen index 44-45 % Hardness - Rockwell E72-86 Radiation resistance Good Izod impact strength 60-140 - notched J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Poisson’s ratio 0.38 Water absorption - equilibrium 3-4 % Tensile modulus 4.5-6.8 GPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.3 % Tensile strength 110-190 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.9-5.4 Acids - concentrated Fair-Poor Dielectric strength 23 at 1mm kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Fair Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.03-0.042 Alcohols Good-Poor Surface resistivity 8-50 x 1017 Ohm/sq Alkalis Poor Volume resistivity 0.08-2 x 1017 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 25-31 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Good-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 278-9 C Ketones Good Lower working temperature =< -200 C Specific heat 1000 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.26-0.54 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 200-260 C Rod

AM317910 Diameter ...... 2.4mm Colour ...... Brown Condition...... Electrical Grade Grade ...... Torlon1 4203L Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 107-322-617 500 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 323.00

415-335-010 1000 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 271.00 Polyamide/imide – AM317940 Diameter ...... 6.7mm Colour ...... Brown Condition...... Electrical Grade Grade ...... Torlon1 4203L Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 910-732-138 100 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 327.00 841-520-007 200 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 299.00 EUR 514.00 190-011-240 500 mm EUR 210.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 579.00 751-405-027 1000 mm EUR 276.00 EUR 468.00

AM317980 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Colour ...... Brown Polymer Condition...... Electrical Grade Grade ...... Torlon1 4203L Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 925-628-796 100 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 500.00 EUR 904.00 703-598-793 200 mm EUR 251.00 EUR 406.00 EUR 871.00 949-846-666 500 mm EUR 473.00 EUR 850.00 730-828-975 1000 mm EUR 843.00

AM317981 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Condition...... Bearing Grade Grade ...... Torlon1 4435 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 524-273-039 50 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 479.00 EUR 817.00 491-999-909 100 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 389.00 EUR 760.00 409-219-277 200 mm EUR 377.00 EUR 613.00 042-745-248 500 mm EUR 714.00

AM317990 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Colour ...... Brown Condition...... Electrical Grade Grade ...... Torlon1 4203L Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 971-151-936 50 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 260.00 353-614-134 100 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 421.00 201-771-198 200 mm EUR 414.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 197 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyamide/imide PAI Rod

AM317995 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Colour ...... Brown Condition...... Electrical Grade Grade ...... Torlon1 4203L Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 221-389-500 25 mm EUR 310.00 EUR 529.00 EUR 1186.00 EUR 2242.00 673-688-204 50 mm EUR 510.00 EUR 929.00 EUR 2184.00 EUR 4238.00 211-026-576 100 mm EUR 909.00 EUR 1727.00 EUR 4180.00 821-409-379 150 mm EUR 1308.00 EUR 2525.00 175-424-584 305 mm EUR 2546.00

AM317996 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Condition...... Bearing Grade Grade ...... Torlon1 4435 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 960-717-558 25 mm EUR 322.00 EUR 456.00 429-112-543 50 mm EUR 445.00 EUR 749.00 805-828-670 100 mm EUR 737.00

Polybenzimidazole PBI

Common Brand Names : Celazole General Description : An infusible, black high performance polymer with a wholly aromatic molecule of high thermal stability. Semi-fabricated items are made, normally by the polymer manufacturer, by powder sintering processes. It has excellent high temperature properties - probably on balance the best of any commercially available polymer - and is very expensive. It is strong, stiff, very hard, has a particularly high strength in and recovery from compression and a CTE similar to that of aluminium. It has good chemical resistance resisting many harsh chemical environments better than many other high performance polymers, but is attacked by polar aprotic solvents and, at elevated temperatures, by strong aqueous acids and (to a lesser extent) alkalis. Despite absorbing (slowly) a high percentage of water at saturation, it is stable to hydrolysis and resists high pressure steam.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties -3

Density 1.3 g cm Coefficient of friction 0.19-0.27 Polyamide/imide Flammability Does not burn Compressive modulus 6.2 GPa Limiting oxygen index 58 % Compressive strength 400 MPa – Radiation resistance Good Elongation at break 3 % Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.4 % Hardness - Rockwell K115 Izod impact strength 590 unnotched J m-1 Electrical Properties Poisson’s ratio 0.34 Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.2 Tensile modulus 5.9 GPa Dielectric strength 21 kV mm-1 Tensile strength 160 MPa Volume resistivity 8x1014 Ohmcm Chemical Resistance Thermal Properties Acids - concentrated Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 23 x10-6 K-1 Acids - dilute Fair-Poor

Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 435 C Alcohols Good Polymer Thermal conductivity @23C 0.41 W m-1 K-1 Alkalis Good-Poor Upper working temperature 260-400 C Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Ketones Good Rod

BI307910 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 312-595-273 25 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 351.00 535-466-988 50 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 298.00 EUR 590.00 973-992-983 100 mm EUR 292.00 EUR 489.00 202-391-415 150 mm EUR 387.00 EUR 680.00 137-349-850 200 mm EUR 483.00 553-241-774 300 mm EUR 674.00

BI307915 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 105-505-842 25 mm EUR 202.00 EUR 249.00 287-926-719 50 mm EUR 243.00 EUR 372.00 543-621-893 100 mm EUR 366.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 198 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polybenzimidazole PBI Rod

BI307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 478-821-007 10 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 314.00 322-525-986 25 mm EUR 359.00 EUR 624.00 259-933-018 50 mm EUR 618.00

BI307938 Diameter ...... 38mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 877-754-869 10 mm EUR 245.00 EUR 376.00 257-942-545 25 mm EUR 438.00 EUR 781.00 068-351-259 50 mm EUR 776.00

Polybutylene terephthalate PBT

Common Brand Names : Celanex, Orgater, Valox General Description : A semi-crystalline, white or off-white polyester similar in both composition and properties to polyethyleneterephthalate (PET). It has somewhat lower strength and stiffness than PET, is a little softer but has higher impact strength and very similar chemical resistance. As it crystallises more rapidly than PET, it tends to be preferred for industrial scale moulding. Applications include electrical and automotive components (including "under-bonnet") and power tool casings.

Physical Properties Hardness - Rockwell M70 Density 1.31 g cm-3 Izod impact strength 60 J m-1 Flammability HB Tensile modulus 2 GPa Limiting oxygen index 25 % Tensile strength 50 MPa Radiation resistance Good Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair? Chemical Resistance Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.1 % Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Acids - dilute Good Electrical Properties Alcohols Good Dielectric constant @1kHz 3.2 Alkalis Fair Polybenzimidazole Dielectric strength 20 kV mm-1 Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.002 Greases and Oils Good Volume resistivity 1015 Ohmcm Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor – Halogens Poor Thermal Properties Ketones Good-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 150 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 60 C Specific heat 1200-2300 J K-1 kg-1 Upper working temperature 120-? C

Mechanical Properties Elongation at break 250 % Rod Polymer

ES347910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 970-301-772 500 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 190.00 823-052-336 1000 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 167.00

ES347920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 900-727-611 500 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 244.00 427-304-553 1000 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 204.00

ES347925 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 935-986-330 200 mm EUR 105.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 173.00 949-344-255 500 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 331.00 697-132-755 1000 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 273.00

ES347950 Diameter ...... 50mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 116-657-063 200 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 271.00 EUR 586.00 767-885-348 500 mm EUR 313.00 EUR 566.00 182-775-775 1000 mm EUR 559.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 199 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polybutylene terephthalate - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced PBT 30% GFR

Common Brand Names : Celanex, Orgater, Valox General Description : The reinforcement of PBT with glass fibre results in large increases in strength, stiffness and heat distortion temperatures without loss of impact strength. The normal colour is off-white. Applications include those for unfilled PBT together with high power lighting components, ignition rotors, distributor caps etc.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.63 g cm-3 Elongation at break 2 % Flammability HB Hardness - Rockwell M93 Limiting oxygen index 23 % Izod impact strength 70 J m-1 Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.15-0.35 % Tensile modulus 12 GPa Tensile strength 185 MPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 4 Chemical Resistance Reinforced Dielectric strength 20 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.002 Acids - dilute Good Volume resistivity 2x1014 Ohmcm Alcohols Good Alkalis Fair Thermal Properties Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 20-70 x10-6 K-1 Greases and Oils Good

Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 220 C Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Fibre Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 200 C Halogens Poor Thermal conductivity @23C 0.24 W m-1 K-1 Ketones Good-Poor Upper working temperature 120-200 C Rod Glass ES357920 Diameter ...... 20mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 313-637-149 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 448.00 204-637-574 200 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 277.00 30%

579-687-807 500 mm EUR 211.00 EUR 260.00 EUR 464.00 - 460-985-461 1000 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 380.00

ES357930 Diameter ...... 30mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 623-185-727 100 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 397.00 898-224-819 200 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 380.00 278-105-366 500 mm EUR 250.00 EUR 363.00 763-168-121 1000 mm EUR 357.00

ES357940 Diameter ...... 40mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs

506-893-670 100 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 271.00 EUR 460.00 EUR 838.00 terephthalate 172-140-054 200 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 454.00 EUR 826.00 650-746-315 500 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 451.00 EUR 1004.00 154-965-772 1000 mm EUR 450.00 EUR 817.00 Polybutylene – Polymer

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 200 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polycarbonate PC

Common Brand Names : Lexan, Makrofol, Makrolon General Description : A crystal clear and colourless, amorphous engineering thermoplastic notable for its high impact resistance (which remains high down to -40C). It has reasonably good temperature resistance, good dimensional stability and low creep but somewhat limited chemical resistance and is prone to environmental stress cracking. It also has poor fatigue and wear properties. Applications include glazing, safety shields, lenses, casings and housings, light fittings, kitchenware (microwaveable), medical apparatus (sterilisable) and CD’s (the discs).

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Abbe number 34.0 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 10-15 mg/1000 cycles Density 1.2 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.31 Flammability V0-V2 Compressive strength >80 MPa Limiting oxygen index 25-27 % Elongation at break 100-150 % Radiation resistance Fair Hardness - Rockwell M70 Refractive index 1.584-6 Izod impact strength 600-850 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair Poisson’s ratio 0.37 Water absorption - equilibrium 0.35 % Tensile modulus 2.3-2.4 GPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.1 % Tensile strength 55-75 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.9 Acids - concentrated Good Dielectric strength 15-67 kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.01 Alcohols Good Surface resistivity 1015 Ohm/sq Alkalis Good-Poor Volume resistivity 1014-1016 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Greases and Oils Good-Fair Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 66-70 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 140 C Ketones Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 128-138 C Lower working temperature -135 C Specific heat ~1200 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.19-0.22 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 115-130 C Rod

CT307907 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 100pcs

644-972-913 100 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 123.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 339.00Polycarbonate EUR 587.00 182-987-498 200 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 529.00

420-065-077 500 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 293.00 EUR 495.00 – 684-429-256 1000 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 288.00 EUR 483.00

CT307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 880-576-608 100 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 289.00 072-078-157 200 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 323.00 009-762-596 500 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 484.00 220-315-588 1000 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 433.00 Polymer

CT307912 Diameter ...... 12mm Colour ...... Black Grade ...... Lexan1 940 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 333-736-279 100 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 253.00 EUR 424.00 EUR 767.00 983-332-080 200 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 419.00 EUR 755.00 692-680-676 500 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 415.00 EUR 915.00 482-304-908 1000 mm EUR 414.00 EUR 746.00 EUR 1741.00

CT307915 Diameter ...... 15mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Grade ...... Lexan1 943 Colour ...... Blue Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 858-792-655 100 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 458.00 EUR 811.00 EUR 1515.00 729-213-930 200 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 378.00 EUR 785.00 EUR 1464.00 028-662-718 500 mm EUR 438.00 EUR 770.00 EUR 1766.00 EUR 3425.00 590-272-945 1000 mm EUR 765.00 EUR 1424.00 EUR 3400.00

CT307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 405-568-319 100 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 288.00 119-785-895 200 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 418.00 991-269-626 500 mm EUR 200.00 EUR 247.00 EUR 458.00 862-979-010 1000 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 377.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 201 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polycarbonate PC Rod

CT307932 Diameter ...... 32mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Surface Finish ...... Matt Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 241-650-087 100 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 347.00 759-440-093 200 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 562.00 985-982-561 500 mm EUR 327.00 EUR 547.00 523-894-789 1000 mm EUR 542.00

CT307950 Diameter ...... 50mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 013-986-183 100 mm EUR 200.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 384.00 EUR 640.00 748-263-660 200 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 316.00 EUR 597.00 532-953-415 500 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 572.00 619-179-694 1000 mm EUR 563.00 EUR 998.00

CT307980 Diameter ...... 100mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 397-456-484 50 mm EUR 245.00 EUR 355.00 EUR 694.00 682-059-990 100 mm EUR 326.00 EUR 524.00 EUR 1118.00 257-490-295 200 mm EUR 496.00 EUR 863.00 186-280-836 500 mm EUR 1005.00

CT307990 Diameter ...... 150mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 285-103-094 50 mm EUR 443.00 EUR 728.00 EUR 1585.00 EUR 2872.00 637-881-035 100 mm EUR 672.00 EUR 1186.00 EUR 2730.00 735-135-488 200 mm EUR 1130.00 EUR 2102.00 891-933-476 500 mm EUR 2504.00

Polycarbonate - 20% Glass Fibre Filled Polycarbonate

PC - 20% GFR – Rod

CT347960 Diameter ...... 63.5mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Polymer 029-100-246 50 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 261.00 EUR 508.00 EUR 918.00 296-350-509 100 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 422.00 EUR 909.00 281-900-001 200 mm EUR 417.00 EUR 743.00 895-479-135 500 mm EUR 898.00

Polycarbonate - 30% Glass Fibre Filled PC - 30% GFR

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.43 g cm-3 Elongation at break 3 % Flammability V-1 Tensile modulus 5.8 GPa Water absorption 0.28 % Tensile strength 70 MPa Water absorption - equilibrium 0.11 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Fair Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.3 Acids - dilute Good Dielectric strength 30 kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.009 Alkalis Poor Surface resistivity 1014 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogens Poor Thermal Properties Ketones Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 30 x10-6 K-1 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 147 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 142 C Specific heat 1080 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @^C 0.26 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 140 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 202 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polycarbonate - 30% Glass Fibre Filled PC - 30% GFR Rod

CT337920 Diameter ...... 20mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 310-543-731 100 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 230.00 889-343-498 200 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 268.00 395-107-830 500 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 457.00 763-761-882 1000 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 365.00

CT337940 Diameter ...... 40mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 724-289-460 50 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 246.00 462-602-888 100 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 364.00 151-572-455 200 mm EUR 359.00 Filled

Very limited stock available.

Polychlorotrifluoroethylene Fibre PCTFE

Common Brand Names : Kel-F, Neoflon Physical Properties Mechanical Properties

Density 2.10 - 2.14 g cm-3 Compressive strength 9-12 MPa Glass Flammability V-0 Elongation at break 80-250 % Refractive index 1.435 Hardness - Rockwell R75-112 D75-90 - Shore Water absorption <0.01 % Izod impact strength 267 J m-1 Tensile modulus 1.3-1.8 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 31-41 MPa 30% Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.24-2.8 - Dielectric strength 14 kV mm-1 Chemical Resistance Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.01 Acids - concentrated Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.023-0.027 Acids - dilute Good Surface resistivity 1015 Ohm/sq Alcohols Good Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Alkalis Good Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Thermal Properties Greases and Oils Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 70 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Good Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 126 C Ketones Good Lower working temperature -240 C Specific heat 900 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @^C 0.13 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 120-149 C Rod

FP357905 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Colour ...... Natural Polycarbonate

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 508-274-179 900 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 209.00 849-088-858 1800 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 174.00

FP357910 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 989-896-211 900 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 444.00

598-656-099 1800 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 433.00 Polymer

FP357920 Diameter ...... 4.8mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 707-695-158 300 mm EUR 102.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 524.00 655-134-715 600 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 278.00 EUR 502.00 984-177-176 900 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 384.00 080-220-575 1800 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 314.00

FP357930 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 411-113-898 300 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 443.00 059-019-156 600 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 424.00 015-566-587 900 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 280.00 783-282-556 1800 mm EUR 276.00 EUR 479.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 203 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE Rod

FP357907 Diameter ...... 7mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 028-675-971 100 mm EUR 102.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 468.00 863-813-870 200 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 457.00 912-635-398 500 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 266.00 EUR 542.00 531-225-087 1000 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 448.00 677-960-383 2000 mm EUR 447.00

FP357908 Diameter ...... 8mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 907-632-417 100 mm EUR 103.00 EUR 124.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 293.00 EUR 503.00 056-501-858 200 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 164.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 492.00 372-894-031 500 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 284.00 EUR 585.00 227-772-296 1000 mm EUR 282.00 EUR 482.00 043-668-180 2000 mm EUR 481.00

FP357940 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Xi 698-890-772 300 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 192.00 515-012-592 600 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 326.00 045-823-918 900 mm EUR 253.00

FP357911 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 853-333-389 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 335.00 EUR 587.00 500-325-058 200 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 329.00 EUR 576.00 980-048-765 500 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 326.00 EUR 691.00 562-382-391 1000 mm EUR 325.00 EUR 567.00 747-039-112 2000 mm EUR 565.00

FP357912 Diameter ...... 12mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 319-692-338 100 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 413.00 EUR 744.00 624-858-811 200 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 407.00 EUR 733.00 566-605-206 500 mm EUR 243.00 EUR 404.00 EUR 886.00 654-814-643 1000 mm EUR 403.00 EUR 723.00 272-136-907 2000 mm EUR 722.00 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene FP357950 Diameter ...... 12.7mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 773-626-238 300 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 487.00 EUR 921.00 218-269-643 600 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 396.00 EUR 910.00 489-858-246 900 mm EUR 306.00 EUR 565.00

FP357913 Diameter ...... 13mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Polymer Xi 936-842-913 100 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 327.00 316-204-739 200 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 276.00 859-608-172 500 mm EUR 322.00 EUR 562.00 338-674-010 1000 mm EUR 561.00

FP357955 Diameter ...... 15mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 414-633-450 100 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 461.00 587-156-022 250 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 454.00 131-835-011 500 mm EUR 449.00 EUR 853.00 458-127-071 1000 mm EUR 848.00

FP357922 Diameter ...... 22mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 408-296-092 100 mm EUR 244.00 EUR 400.00 EUR 855.00 EUR 1614.00 157-771-641 200 mm EUR 394.00 EUR 699.00 EUR 1603.00 817-737-253 500 mm EUR 843.00 EUR 1596.00 183-835-860 1000 mm EUR 1590.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 204 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE Rod

FP357960 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 780-439-900 150 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 492.00 EUR 1151.00 EUR 2249.00 302-324-379 300 mm EUR 487.00 EUR 927.00 EUR 2238.00 852-129-964 600 mm EUR 921.00 EUR 1797.00 EUR 4413.00 756-091-978 900 mm EUR 1356.00 EUR 2667.00 848-344-671 1200 mm EUR 1791.00 EUR 3536.00 906-815-436 1828 mm EUR 2702.00

FP357970 Diameter ...... 40mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 741-705-483 100 mm EUR 385.00 EUR 688.00 EUR 1598.00 EUR 3113.00 547-338-884 200 mm EUR 687.00 EUR 1292.00 EUR 3107.00 240-822-759 500 mm EUR 1593.00 EUR 3104.00 588-081-662 1000 mm EUR 3102.00

Polyetheretherketone PEEK

Common Brand Names : Victrex PEEK, Zyex, Vestakeep General Description : A high performance thermoplastic with the characteristics common to this group - strong, stiff, hard, high temperature resistance, good chemical resistance and inherently low flammability and smoke emission. PEEK is amber in colour and usually semi-crystalline and opaque, except thin films are usually amorphous and transparent. It also has very good resistance to wear, dynamic fatigue and radiation, but it is difficult to process and very expensive. Filled grades, including ones designed for bearing-type applications are also available as special order items. Applications include flexible PCBs (film), fibres and monofilaments, injection moulded engineering components and items used in aerospace and radiation environments.

Physical Properties Elongation at break 50 % Density 1.26 - 1.32 g cm-3 Hardness - Rockwell M99 Flammability V-0 @ 1.5mm Izod impact strength 85 J m-1 Limiting oxygen index 35 % Poisson’s ratio 0.4 Radiation resistance Good Tensile modulus 3.7-4.0 GPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair Tensile strength 70-100 MPa Water absorption - equilibrium 0.5 % Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.1-0.3 % Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Electrical Properties Acids - dilute Good Polychlorotrifluoroethylene Dielectric constant @1kHz 3.2-3.3 @ 50Hz-10Khz Alcohols Good -1 Dielectric strength 190 @ 50mm kV mm Alkalis Good – Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.003 Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Volume resistivity 1015-1016 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Thermal Properties Halogens Good-Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 47/108 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa >260 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 160 C Specific heat 1340 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.25 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 250 C Polymer Mechanical Properties Coefficient of friction 0.18 Rod

EK307906 Diameter ...... 6mm Colour ...... Opaque Grey Condition...... Semi Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 232-256-882 100 mm EUR 102.00 EUR 110.00 EUR 126.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 216.00 822-746-097 200 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 117.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 310.00 474-454-979 500 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 339.00 982-744-597 1000 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 331.00 EUR 574.00

EK307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Opaque Grey Condition...... Semi Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 512-121-918 100 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 274.00 015-246-754 200 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 402.00 905-843-321 500 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 446.00 230-423-598 1000 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 364.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 205 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyetheretherketone PEEK Rod

EK307912 Diameter ...... 12mm Colour ...... Opaque Grey Condition...... Semi Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 249-612-267 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 322.00 701-250-614 200 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 185.00 EUR 301.00 710-945-625 500 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 284.00 683-637-147 1000 mm EUR 278.00

EK307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Opaque Grey Condition...... Semi Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 802-942-720 100 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 440.00 EUR 729.00 367-847-057 200 mm EUR 274.00 EUR 357.00 EUR 687.00 980-880-140 500 mm EUR 395.00 EUR 653.00 610-017-949 1000 mm EUR 642.00

EK307950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Opaque Grey Condition...... Semi Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 075-889-633 50 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 338.00 EUR 640.00 252-242-749 100 mm EUR 327.00 EUR 517.00 530-346-675 200 mm EUR 506.00 EUR 875.00

EK307980 Diameter ...... 100mm Colour ...... Opaque Grey Condition...... Semi Crystalline Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 374-982-035 50 mm EUR 443.00 EUR 752.00 EUR 1678.00 872-759-204 100 mm EUR 743.00 EUR 1352.00 094-904-738 200 mm EUR 1344.00

Polyetherimide

PEI Polyetheretherketone – Common Brand Names : Ultem General Description : An amorphous, transparent and amber high performance thermoplastic with the characteristics common to this group - see PEEK. Relative to PEEK it is less temperature resistant, less expensive and lower in impact strength. It is prone to stress cracking in chlorinated solvents. Applications include electrical switchgear, connectors and other components, microwaveable cookware and "under- bonnet" components.

Physical Properties Compressive modulus 2.9 GPa -3 Density 1.27 g cm Compressive strength 140 MPa Polymer Flammability V-0 @ 0.4mm Elongation at break 60 % Limiting oxygen index 47 % Hardness - Rockwell R125 Radiation resistance Good Izod impact strength 50 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Good/Fair Poisson’s ratio 0.44 Water absorption - equilibrium 1.3 % Tensile modulus 2.9 GPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.25 % Tensile strength 85 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant @1kHz 3.1 Acids - concentrated Good(-Fair?) Dielectric strength 30 @ 1.6mm kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0013 @ 1KHz Alcohols Good Surface resistivity 4.1013 Ohm/sq Alkalis Good-Poor Volume resistivity 7.1015 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Greases and Oils Good Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 56 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 200 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 190 C Specific heat 2000 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.22 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 170-200 C

Mechanical Properties Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 10 mg/1000 cycles

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 206 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyetherimide PEI Rod

EI317906 Diameter ...... 6.4mm Colour ...... Clear Amber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 660-168-417 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 282.00 521-056-216 200 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 250.00 132-029-073 500 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 320.00 503-630-181 1000 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 219.00 EUR 304.00

EI317908 Diameter ...... 12.3mm Colour ...... Black Grade ...... Ultem1 1000-7107 Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 927-772-482 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 375.00 666-819-179 200 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 254.00 EUR 359.00 EUR 541.00 870-347-436 500 mm EUR 268.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 628.00 743-791-560 1000 mm EUR 341.00 EUR 511.00

ONCE THE MATERIAL LISTED HERE HAS BEEN SOLD, IT WILL NOT BE REPLACED. EI317912 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Colour ...... Clear Amber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 222-524-301 100 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 260.00 500-024-899 200 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 243.00 EUR 314.00 106-061-820 500 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 320.00 069-620-920 1000 mm EUR 224.00 EUR 283.00

EI317925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Clear Amber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 937-921-894 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 378.00 240-236-184 200 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 345.00 029-516-814 500 mm EUR 252.00 EUR 321.00 689-601-559 1000 mm EUR 313.00 Polyetherimide

Polyetherimide - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced – PEI 30% GFR Rod

EI307975 Diameter ...... 75mm Colour ...... Brown Condition...... Machining Feedstock Polymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 542-742-597 100 mm EUR 382.00 EUR 560.00 856-039-120 200 mm EUR 542.00

Very limited stock available.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 207 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethersulphone PES

Common Brand Names : Ultrason E, Victrex PES General Description : An amorphous, transparent and amber high performance thermoplastic with the characteristics common to this group - see PEEK. It has a slightly higher temperature resistance than PEI (but less than PEEK) and is the most temperature resistant transparent commercially available thermoplastic. It has a relatively high water absorption and, in common with many other plastics, drying is essential before e.g. thermoforming. It has poor fatigue characteristics and is prone to environmental stress cracking but has good long term thermal ageing resistance and reasonable radiation resistance. Its chemical resistance is not as wide as PEEK’s; hence stable solutions can be made if solvents are correctly chosen. Applications include electrical and electronic components, medical etc. equipment that needs repeated sterilisation and photographic accessories.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.37 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 6 mg/1000 cycles Flammability V-0 @ 0.4mm Elongation at break 40-80 % Limiting oxygen index 34-41 % Hardness - Rockwell M88 Radiation resistance Good-Fair Izod impact strength 85 J m-1 Refractive index 1.65 Poisson’s ratio 0.4 Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair Tensile modulus 2.4-2.6 GPa Water absorption - equilibrium 2.2 % Tensile strength 70-95 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.4-1 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.7 Acids - dilute Good Dielectric strength 16 kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.003 Alkalis Good Volume resistivity 1017 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good-Fair Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 55 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Fair-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa >260 C Ketones Good Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 203 C Lower working temperature -110 C Thermal conductivity @23C 0.13-0.18 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 180-220 C Rod

SU307925 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 569-170-539 100 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 453.00 EUR 824.00 405-323-853 200 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 377.00 EUR 819.00 085-297-568 300 mm EUR 303.00 EUR 523.00 050-152-360 600 mm EUR 522.00 EUR 961.00 Polyethersulphone 587-625-701 1200 mm EUR 960.00 –

SU307944 Diameter ...... 44mm Colour ...... Clear Amber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 166-174-273 50 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 319.00 EUR 558.00 EUR 958.00 378-967-998 100 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 452.00 EUR 893.00 842-083-387 200 mm EUR 421.00 EUR 720.00 839-363-796 500 mm EUR 823.00 Polymer SU307950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Clear Amber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 686-370-447 50 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 334.00 EUR 596.00 EUR 1033.00 796-301-283 100 mm EUR 302.00 EUR 483.00 EUR 968.00 EUR 1777.00 537-658-716 200 mm EUR 450.00 EUR 780.00 EUR 1713.00 207-343-324 500 mm EUR 897.00 EUR 1674.00 833-767-047 1000 mm EUR 1642.00 EUR 3163.00

SU307960 Diameter ...... 60mm Colour ...... Clear Amber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 917-914-453 50 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 442.00 EUR 773.00 739-300-028 100 mm EUR 236.00 EUR 356.00 EUR 725.00 EUR 1340.00 412-505-418 200 mm EUR 337.00 EUR 583.00 EUR 1292.00 563-182-279 500 mm EUR 677.00 EUR 1263.00 EUR 2992.00 960-456-447 1000 mm EUR 1244.00 EUR 2397.00

SU307970 Diameter ...... 70mm Colour ...... Clear Amber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 420-533-742 50 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 527.00 EUR 944.00 096-834-887 100 mm EUR 258.00 EUR 425.00 EUR 896.00 EUR 1682.00 400-926-677 200 mm EUR 405.00 EUR 720.00 EUR 1634.00 622-600-733 500 mm EUR 848.00 EUR 1605.00 611-401-470 1000 mm EUR 1586.00 EUR 3080.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 208 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethylene - High density HDPE

Common Brand Names : Hostalen HD, Lacqtene HD, Lupolen, Rigidex See also General Information under Polyethylene - Low Density General Description : A semi-crystalline (typically 70-80%) whitish, semi-opaque commodity thermoplastic with properties similar to LDPE but significantly stronger and stiffer and with even better chemical resistance. Its impact resistance is reasonably high, and is retained at low temperatures, though that of LDPE is much higher. Its electrical properties, particularly at high frequencies, are very good but LDPE’s are even better. Its barrier properties, though indifferent, are better than those of LDPE. Applications include a wide range of containers, blown bottles for food, pipe and pipe fittings and packaging films.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 0.95 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.29 Flammability HB Hardness - Rockwell D60-73 - Shore Limiting oxygen index 17 % Izod impact strength 20-210 J m-1 Radiation resistance Fair Poisson’s ratio 0.46 Refractive index 1.54 Tensile modulus 0.5-1.2 GPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Tensile strength 15-40 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours <0.01 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Good-Fair Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.3-2.4 Acids - dilute Good Dielectric strength 22 kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 1-10 x 10-4 Alkalis Good Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Fair Volume resistivity 1015-1018 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good-Fair Halogenated Hydrocarbons Fair-Poor

Thermal Properties Halogens Fair-Poor density Coefficient of thermal expansion 100-200 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good-Fair Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 75 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 46 C Specific heat 1900 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.45-0.52 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 55-120 C High

Rod -

ET327910 Diameter ...... 10mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 399-332-982 100 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 345.00 916-619-025 200 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 265.00 577-384-043 500 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 230.00 173-005-620 1000 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 176.00

ET327925 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Polyethylene 805-532-369 100 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 338.00 376-823-547 200 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 301.00 778-267-520 500 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 264.00 – 209-749-672 1000 mm EUR 251.00

ET327950 Diameter ...... 50mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 625-709-984 100 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 338.00 EUR 455.00 213-741-979 200 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 257.00 EUR 391.00 717-749-055 500 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 323.00

718-629-141 1000 mm EUR 300.00 Polymer

ET327951 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 426-548-099 100 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 338.00 EUR 455.00 849-683-204 200 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 257.00 EUR 391.00 545-447-099 500 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 323.00 813-954-221 1000 mm EUR 300.00

ET327980 Diameter ...... 100mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 828-644-465 100 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 301.00 EUR 517.00 580-551-933 200 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 801.00 568-989-055 500 mm EUR 414.00 EUR 724.00 123-636-233 1000 mm EUR 698.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 209 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethylene - High density HDPE Rod

ET327990 Diameter ...... 150mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 454-528-861 50 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 554.00 POA 816-109-272 100 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 400.00 EUR 843.00 POA 013-650-271 200 mm EUR 367.00 EUR 631.00 POA 706-287-003 500 mm EUR 714.00 POA 478-122-042 1000 mm POA

Polyethylene - Low Density LDPE

Common Brand Names : Alkathene, Carlona, Lacqtene, Lupolen Polyethylenes General : A family of closely related commodity thermoplastics that are manufactured in large volumes in a very wide range of grades. Traditionally differentiated by their density (a good measure of degree of crystallinity), from a scientist’s point of view the better distinction is the degree of chain branching. The first polyethylene, later called LDPE, was and is made by a high pressure process using a free radical initiator/catalyst and is a polymer with a high degree of chain branching. Subsequently low pressure processes using Ziegler-Natta or related catalysts were developed which density produce a much more linear molecule and generally higher crystallinities. These were and are called high density polyethylene (HDPE); this technology is now used to make a family of (chemically) closely related PE’s all of which are linear - ULDPE (ultra low density ..), LLDPE (linear low ...), MDPE (medium ...), HMWPE (high molecular weight ..) and UHMWPE (ultra high molecular weight ..). On the other hand, PE copolymers (e.g. with vinyl acetate or acrylates) are normally branched polymers. General Description : A semi-crystalline (typically around 50%), whitish, semi-opaque commodity thermoplastic that is High

soft, flexible and tough - even at low temperatures - with outstanding electrical properties but poor temperature - resistance. It also has very good chemical resistance but is prone to environmental stress cracking; it has poor UV resistance (unless modified) and poor barrier properties, except to water. Applications include containers, chemically resistant linings, films (which are transparent if thin) for packaging etc. and electrical/electronic applications including cable insulation and cores in UHF cables.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 0.92 g cm-3 Elongation at break 400 % Flammability HB Hardness - Rockwell D41-46 - Shore Limiting oxygen index 17 % Izod impact strength >1000 J m-1 Radiation resistance Fair Tensile modulus 0.1-0.3 GPa Refractive index 1.51 Tensile strength 5-25 MPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Water absorption - over 24 hours <0.015 % Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good-Fair Electrical Properties Acids - dilute Good Polyethylene Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.2-2.35 Alcohols Good Dielectric strength 27 kV mm-1 Alkalis Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 1-10 x 10-4 Aromatic hydrocarbons Fair-Poor – Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Greases and Oils Good-Fair Volume resistivity 1015-1018 Ohmcm Halogenated Hydrocarbons Fair-Poor Halogens Fair-Poor Thermal Properties Ketones Good-Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion 100-200 x10-6 K-1 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 50 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 35 C Lower working temperature -60 C Specific heat 1900-2300 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.33 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 50-90 C Polymer Rod

ET317910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 705-330-536 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 215.00 414-834-150 200 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 254.00 694-104-156 500 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 237.00 766-102-134 1000 mm EUR 231.00

ET317920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 239-384-212 100 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 311.00 357-293-873 200 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 273.00 995-091-255 500 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 353.00 621-135-201 1000 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 307.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 210 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethylene - Low Density LDPE Rod

ET317940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 306-933-711 100 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 283.00 765-998-042 200 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 339.00 725-745-661 500 mm EUR 245.00 EUR 310.00 634-572-308 1000 mm EUR 301.00

ET317960 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 687-253-909 100 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 406.00 352-535-693 200 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 538.00 205-926-936 500 mm EUR 329.00 EUR 481.00 859-308-707 1000 mm EUR 462.00

ET317965 Diameter ...... 63.5mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 414-274-460 100 mm EUR 233.00 EUR 294.00 EUR 437.00 142-730-630 200 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 355.00 018-502-289 500 mm EUR 360.00 Density

ET317970 Diameter ...... 76.2mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 814-307-928 100 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 538.00 Low 870-938-491 200 mm EUR 308.00 EUR 414.00 586-448-162 500 mm EUR 462.00 -

ET317990 Diameter ...... 101.6mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 441-465-377 50 mm EUR 245.00 EUR 313.00 EUR 486.00 EUR 862.00 585-376-485 100 mm EUR 293.00 EUR 380.00 EUR 766.00 193-492-191 200 mm EUR 361.00 EUR 597.00 276-927-472 500 mm EUR 689.00

ET317992 Diameter ...... 114mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 567-777-543 50 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 343.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 1088.00 Polyethylene 832-510-328 100 mm EUR 324.00 EUR 463.00 EUR 992.00

036-072-972 200 mm EUR 444.00 EUR 778.00 – 514-784-871 500 mm EUR 916.00

ET317993 Diameter ...... 140mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 671-417-518 50 mm EUR 291.00 EUR 393.00 EUR 801.00 EUR 1480.00 599-496-359 100 mm EUR 345.00 EUR 569.00 EUR 1241.00 946-841-575 200 mm EUR 521.00 EUR 921.00 044-161-282 500 mm EUR 1049.00 Polymer

ET317994 Diameter ...... 152.4mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 265-741-380 50 mm EUR 304.00 EUR 404.00 EUR 844.00 EUR 1577.00 627-281-738 100 mm EUR 385.00 EUR 659.00 EUR 1481.00 868-574-752 200 mm EUR 639.00 EUR 1168.00 540-961-501 500 mm EUR 1404.00

ET317995 Diameter ...... 203.2mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 401-107-702 50 mm EUR 361.00 EUR 597.00 EUR 1326.00 827-119-860 100 mm EUR 577.00 EUR 1044.00 581-595-033 200 mm EUR 1025.00

ET317996 Diameter ...... 230mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 327-698-167 50 mm EUR 472.00 EUR 834.00 EUR 1920.00 109-794-778 100 mm EUR 815.00 EUR 1520.00 786-207-115 200 mm EUR 1500.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 211 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethylene - Low Density LDPE Rod

ET317999 Diameter ...... 360mm Colour ...... Natural Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 205-855-831 100 mm EUR 853.00 251-489-210 200 mm EUR 1552.00 894-308-244 500 mm EUR 3650.00

All dimensions are nominal. ET317998 Diameter ...... 254mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 623-166-591 50 mm EUR 479.00 EUR 848.00 611-388-302 100 mm EUR 829.00

ET317999 Diameter ...... 360mm Colour ...... Natural Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 205-855-831 100 mm EUR 853.00 251-489-210 200 mm EUR 1552.00

894-308-244 500 mm EUR 3650.00 Density

All dimensions are nominal.

Polyethylene - U.H.M.W. Low - UHMW PE

Common Brand Names : Hostalen GUR, Stamylan UH See also General Information under Polyethylene - Low density General Description : A semi-crystalline, whitish and effectively opaque engineering thermoplastic which, chemically, is a very high molecular weight (3-6 million) HDPE. As a result it has an extremely high (effectively infinite) melt viscosity and can only be processed by powder sintering methods. It also has outstanding toughness and cut and wear resistance and very good chemical resistance, somewhat better than that of HDPE. Applications include many "wear parts" (eg bottle handling machine components), gears, bearings, artificial joints and marine quay headings.

Fibres of very high molecular orientation can also be made from polyethylene of very high molecular weight by gel Polyethylene spinning and subsequent drawing to give fibres which are reported to be up to 85% crystalline and with 95% parallel

orientation. They are known as Ultra High Modulus or High Performance Polyethylene fibre (UHMPE or HPPE). A – modest range of fibre, braided cord and fabrics are avilable from Goodfellow. Like Kevlar, these fibres have very high tensile properties and (small) negative CTE’s. On a volume basis, their tensile properties are broadly similar to Kevlar’s but, on a weight basis, they are superior thanks to an almost 50% density advantage - but they are not up to the properties of carbon fibre on either basis. Their energy absorption and acoustic velocity characteristics are superior to Kevlar’s both as fabric and composite. Applications are being developed particularly in the areas of ballistic protection and ropes (in the widest sense).

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 0.94 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.1-0.2 Flammability HB Elongation at break 500 % Polymer Limiting oxygen index 17 % Hardness - Rockwell R50-70 Radiation resistance Fair Izod impact strength >1000 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Poisson’s ratio 0.46 Water absorption - over 24 hours <0.01 % Tensile modulus 0.2-1.2 GPa Tensile strength 20-40 MPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.3 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 28 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Good-Fair Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 1-10 x 10-4 Acids - dilute Good Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Alcohols Good Volume resistivity 1018 Ohmcm Alkalis Good Aromatic hydrocarbons Fair Thermal Properties Greases and Oils Good-Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion 130-200 x10-6 K-1 Halogenated Hydrocarbons Fair-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 69 C Halogens Fair-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 42 C Ketones Good-Fair Specific heat 1900 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.42-0.51 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 55-95 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 212 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethylene - U.H.M.W. UHMW PE Rod

ET307915 Diameter ...... 3.17mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 817-920-967 150 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 126.00 EUR 152.00 EUR 185.00 841-224-346 200 mm EUR 117.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 160.00 153-041-482 500 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 153.00

PLEASE NOTE, 8.3m is the TOTAL length of the material. This length is made up of about 20 pieces varying between 100 and 950mm in length. Due to the nature of the material, it is not straight over a short or long length; and so is being offered at a SPECIAL PRICE. ET307930 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 272-870-732 100 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 127.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 232.00 108-843-372 200 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 137.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 264.00 605-414-113 500 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 251.00 676-774-852 1000 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 234.00

ET307970 Diameter ...... 9.52mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 596-862-281 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 164.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 256.00 607-780-647 200 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 291.00 972-577-852 500 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 277.00 572-226-609 1000 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 256.00 U.H.M.W.

ET307989 Diameter ...... 15mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock - Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 477-968-906 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 333.00 560-079-960 200 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 278.00 208-703-883 500 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 252.00 EUR 336.00 446-610-237 1000 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 298.00

ET307991 Diameter ...... 20mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 893-478-099 100 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 268.00 EUR 357.00 052-468-382 200 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 301.00 EUR 404.00 492-167-983 500 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 369.00

218-405-669 1000 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 327.00 Polyethylene – ET307992 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 349-753-569 100 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 363.00 719-197-049 200 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 306.00 899-633-538 500 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 277.00 454-192-383 1000 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 331.00

ET307994 Diameter ...... 50mm Polymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 774-043-276 100 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 347.00 755-403-602 200 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 305.00 425-458-310 500 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 271.00 182-297-542 1000 mm EUR 260.00

ET307995 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Black Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 846-298-073 100 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 347.00 461-978-508 200 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 305.00 589-003-054 500 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 271.00 980-457-146 1000 mm EUR 260.00

ET307996 Diameter ...... 100mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 787-195-741 100 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 288.00 EUR 458.00 399-463-485 200 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 257.00 EUR 433.00 932-935-897 500 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 418.00 616-980-227 1000 mm EUR 405.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 213 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethylene - U.H.M.W. UHMW PE Rod

ET307999 Diameter ...... 160mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 649-897-251 50 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 254.00 122-530-037 100 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 347.00 316-261-093 200 mm EUR 335.00

Polyethylene naphthalate PEN

Common Brand Names : Kaladex, Kalidar General Description : A polyester that is chemically quite similar to PET but which is more temperature resistant. So far available only as biaxially oriented and heat stabilised films, they are semi-crystalline and colourless, either crystal clear or slightly hazy (the latter are available from Goodfellow stock). Compared to their PET equivalents, they start to shrink significantly at 190C rather than 150C and are certified for long term electrical use at 155C rather than 105/130C. Their tensile strengths are similar, but the modulus of PEN films is higher - say 25% at ambient temperatures but several times higher in the 100-150C region. They also have better UV resistance and barrier properties and are more resistant to hydrolysis in alkaline or very hot aqueous conditions. They are, however, more expensive and have a lower flex life. Applications for the films are mainly in the electrical and electronic areas.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties U.H.M.W. Density 1.36 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.27 - biax film Flammability VTM-2 - UL94, 0.075mm Elongation at break 60 - biax film % - Optical transmission 84 @ 0.075mm % Tensile modulus 5-5.5 - biax film GPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair Tensile strength 200 - biax film MPa Water absorption 0.4 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.2 @ 10KHz Acids - dilute Good Dielectric strength 160 @ 0.075mm kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0048 @ 10KHz Alkalis Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.005 Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Surface resistivity 1014 Ohm/sq Greases and Oils Good Volume resistivity 1015 Ohmcm Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Ketones Good Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 20-21 - biax film x10-6 K-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.15 W m-1 K-1

Upper working temperature 155 C Polyethylene

Rod –

ES367940 Diameter ...... 18mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 052-785-414 100 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 199.00 EUR 270.00 131-003-087 200 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 415.00 892-713-445 500 mm EUR 251.00 EUR 400.00 823-469-358 1000 mm EUR 395.00 Polymer

ES367950 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 404-141-151 50 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 220.00 EUR 346.00 100-279-767 100 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 288.00 EUR 568.00 365-641-276 200 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 465.00 451-069-507 500 mm EUR 548.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 214 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyethylene terephthalate Polyester, PET, PETP

Common Brand Names : Arnite, Dacron, Hostaphan, Impet, Melinar, Melinex, Mylar, Rynite, Terylene, Trevira General Description: The most common thermoplastic polyester, this polymer is often called just "polyester". This often causes confusion - not only is the chemically similar PBT also a (thermoplastic) polyester, the most common resin system used in GRP is also a polyester system - and also often called just "polyester". (In this latter case, however, the polyesters are chemically unsaturated and are "free-radical polymerised" into a thermoset). PET is a hard, stiff, strong dimensionally stable material that absorbs very little water. It has good gas barrier properties and good chemical resistance except to alkalis (which hydrolyse it). Its crystallinity varies from amorphous to fairly high crystalline; it can be highly transparent and colourless but thicker sections are usually opaque and off-white. Applications include bottles and electrical components but it is probably most widely known as the biaxially oriented and thermally stabilised films used for capacitators, graphics, film base and recording tapes etc.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.3-1.4 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.2-0.4 Flammability HB Hardness - Rockwell M94-101 Limiting oxygen index 21 % Izod impact strength 13-35 J m-1 Radiation resistance Good Poisson’s ratio 0.37-0.44(oriented) Refractive index 1.58-1.64 Tensile modulus 2-4 GPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair? Tensile strength 80, for biax film 190-260 MPa Water absorption - equilibrium <0.7 % Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.1 % Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Electrical Properties Acids - dilute Good Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.0 Alcohols Good Dielectric strength 17 kV mm-1 Alkalis Poor Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.002 Aromatic hydrocarbons Good-Fair Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Greases and Oils Good Volume resistivity >1014 Ohmcm Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Halogens Fair-Poor Thermal Properties Ketones Good-Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion 20-80 x10-6 K-1 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 115 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 80 C Lower working temperature -40 to -60 C Specific heat 1200 - 1350 J K-1 kg-1 terephthalate Thermal conductivity @23C 0.15-0.4 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 115-170 C Rod

ES307906 Diameter ...... 6mm Condition...... Semi Crystalline Colour ...... Opaque White Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 935-338-011 500 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 164.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 311.00 917-253-525 1000 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 299.00 Polyethylene ES307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Semi Crystalline Colour ...... Opaque White – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 656-688-090 500 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 217.00 086-001-944 1000 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 198.00

ES307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Condition...... Semi Crystalline Colour ...... Opaque White Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Polymer 750-247-722 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 226.00 EUR 301.00 780-968-315 500 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 475.00 621-041-825 1000 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 458.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 215 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyhydroxybutyrate - Biopolymer PHB

General Description : PHB and its copolymers with polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV) are melt-processable semi-crystalline thermoplastics made by biological fermentation from renewable carbohydrate feedstocks. They have been described as "the first example of a true thermoplastic from biotechnology" and are also biodegradeable. Although quite stable under everyday conditions they degrade slowly in the body and when composted or in landfill sites. [The HB monomer unit is a normal constituent of human blood.] Their chemical resistance is somewhat limited as they are attacked by acids and alkalis and dissolve in chlorinated solvents. Rather remarkably, they are optically active polymers with a chiral site in each molecular repeat unit, all of which are in the D- (or R) configuration. PHB homopolymer is a stiff and rather brittle polymer of high crystallinity, whose mechanical properties are not unlike those of polystyrene, though it is less brittle and more temperature resistant. Hence, copolymers are preferred for general purposes. It is believed that the most likely area for the application of homopolymer is in the medical/biological fields.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.25 g cm-3 Elongation at break 6 % Resistance to Ultra-violet Fair Izod impact strength 35-60 J m-1 Tensile modulus 3.5 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 40 MPa Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.0 Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Chemical Resistance Acids - dilute Fair Thermal Properties Alcohols Fair Upper working temperature 95 C Alkalis Poor Greases and Oils Good Rod Biopolymer

BU397920 Diameter ...... 15mm Condition...... Biopolymer - Condition...... Biodegradable Condition...... Green Production Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 814-105-324 100 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 248.00 002-734-518 200 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 330.00 617-015-446 500 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 330.00 893-609-725 1000 mm EUR 330.00 Polyhydroxybutyrate – Polymer

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 216 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyimide PI

Common Brand Names : Kapton, Kinel, Vespel General Description : Normally infusible, coloured (often amber) high performance polymers with predominantly aromatic molecules of high thermal stability. Semi-fabricated shapes are usually supplied by the polymer manufacturer and made by powder sintering or working with more tractable pre-cursors and completing polymerisation in final form, though some melt-processable grades of resin are manufactured. They have excellent high temperature properties and radiation resistance, inherently low flammability and smoke emission, low creep and high wear resistance and are very expensive. They have moderately high water absorption and are prone tohydrolysis and attack by alkalis and concentrated acids. A widely used form is DuPontTM Kapton1 film, made in thicknesses from 0.008 to 0.125mm and which is a transparent amber colour. Thicker polyimide items are usually opaque. A range of DuPontTM Kapton1 film variants are also available. In each of these, a large measure of DuPontTM Kapton1 basic properties are combined with an extra attribute eg increased electrical or thermal conductivity,improved corona resistance, opacity and thermoplasticity. Films are used for capacitators, insulation, printed circuit boards and in aerospace; other applications include engine components, bearings and mechanical parts exposed to radiation. Explanation of DuPontTM Kapton1 grade descriptions HN Regular DuPontTM Kapton1 - Transparent Amber CB Opaque black version of HN MT Aluminium oxide filled, increased thermal conductivity, opaque yellow MTB Opaque black version of MT CR Improved corona resistance - translucent yellow XC Electrically (semi-)conductive - opaque black FPC Superior dimensional stability and adhesion compared to HN HPP-ST Similar to FPC a two-sided treated film with superior dimensional stability and superior adhesion compared to HN 200RS100 Two layer film with an electrically conductive layer on one side KJ Thermoplastic - transparent yellow PST A tough film that exhibits an excellent balance of physical, chemical and electrical properties over a wide temperature range, particularly at unusually high temperatures CRC Enhanced corona resistant version of CR FN Heat sealable version of HN with one or both sides coated with DuPont FEP GS Specifically designed and manufactured to expand the processing window and improve yields during artificial graphite sheet production FCR Used in magnet wire insulation that will withstand corona discharge FWN Multi-layer polyimide & fluoropolymer dispersion-coated film MT+ Enhanced version of MT with approaching double its thermal conductivity PRN411 Multi-layer heat-fusible composite film that enables higher operational temperature functionality and improved abrasion resistance

Availability of DuPontTM Kapton1 Grades Unfortunately due to export restrictions and rationalisation of the DuPontTM Kapton1 product range, there are potential issues with the supply of some grades and thicknesses. DuPontTM Kapton1 HN 0.008 mm thick: This specific thickness of DuPontTM Kapton1 HN is controlled under ECCN

9A515(x) requirements and is not offered outside of the US. Polyimide TM 1

DuPont Kapton XC & CB: These products are controlled under ECCN 9A515(x)requirements and are not offered – outside of the US. DuPontTM Kapton1 KJ & MTB: Regrettably these grades are no longer produced by DuPontTM and we only have a limited range available from our stock. Please contact your local sales office for an up to date statement on the availability of all grades of DuPontTM Kapton1.

DuPontTM, Kapton1 & Nomex1 are registered trademarks of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Polymer Density 1.42 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.42 Flammability V0 Elongation at break 8-70 % Limiting oxygen index 53 % Hardness - Rockwell E52-99 Radiation resistance Good Izod impact strength 80 J m-1 Refractive index 1.66 Tensile modulus 2.0-3.0 GPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Tensile strength 70-150 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.2-2.9 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Poor Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.4 Acids - dilute Fair Dielectric strength 22 kV mm-1 Alcohols Poor Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.0018 Alkalis Poor Surface resistivity 1016 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Volume resistivity 1018 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Thermal Properties Halogens Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion 30-60 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 360 C Lower working temperature -270 C Specific heat 1090 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.10-0.35 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 250-320 C Rod

IM307910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Grade ...... Vespel1 SP1 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 240-308-960 50 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 415.00 EUR 885.00 287-051-479 100 mm EUR 402.00 EUR 721.00 003-398-707 180 mm EUR 646.00 193-443-599 300 mm EUR 1013.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 217 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyimide PI Rod

IM307915 Diameter ...... 9.525mm Grade ...... Vespel1 SP1 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 819-682-609 50 mm EUR 299.00 EUR 476.00 574-162-059 100 mm EUR 467.00 EUR 843.00 599-213-434 200 mm EUR 833.00

IM307920 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Grade ...... Vespel1 SP1 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 232-702-391 50 mm EUR 301.00 EUR 478.00 881-829-621 100 mm EUR 469.00 EUR 845.00 600-511-478 200 mm EUR 835.00

IM307930 Diameter ...... 19mm Grade ...... Meldin1 7001 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 938-802-774 50 mm EUR 329.00 EUR 562.00 613-665-294 100 mm EUR 537.00 EUR 977.00 826-640-514 200 mm EUR 952.00

IM307940 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Grade ...... Vespel1 SP1 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 054-122-827 25 mm EUR 312.00 EUR 415.00 EUR 795.00 539-214-604 45 mm EUR 381.00 EUR 605.00 083-037-902 50 mm EUR 396.00 EUR 658.00 999-688-769 100 mm EUR 638.00 EUR 1185.00 003-707-292 200 mm EUR 1165.00

IM307941 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Grade ...... Meldin1 7001 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs Polyimide 061-412-601 50 mm EUR 359.00 EUR 531.00

172-835-516 100 mm EUR 512.00 EUR 932.00 – 347-493-556 200 mm EUR 912.00

IM307950 Diameter ...... 38mm Grade ...... Meldin1 7001 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 087-933-442 25 mm EUR 290.00 EUR 484.00 EUR 1031.00 499-954-667 50 mm EUR 471.00 EUR 846.00 EUR 1936.00 475-996-336 100 mm EUR 833.00 EUR 1570.00 Polymer IM307961 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Grade ...... Vespel1 SP1 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 859-950-840 25 mm EUR 656.00 EUR 1109.00 EUR 2468.00 854-116-493 50 mm EUR 1086.00 EUR 1969.00 556-511-250 100 mm EUR 1946.00

IM307960 Diameter ...... 50.8mm Grade ...... Meldin1 7001 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 164-969-050 25 mm EUR 638.00 EUR 1110.00 950-735-329 50 mm EUR 1087.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 218 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polymethylmethacrylate PMMA, Acrylic

Common Brand Names : Diakon, Lucite, Oroglas, Perspex, Plexiglas General Description : Often just called "acrylic" - though this really describes a large family of chemically related polymers - PMMA is an amorphous, transparent and colourless thermoplastic that is hard and stiff but brittle and notch- sensitive. It has good abrasion and UV resistance and excellent optical clarity but poor low temperature, fatigue and solvent resistances. Though flammable, it has low smoke emission. General purpose grades can be extruded and injection moulded. Monomer casting (for a description, see Nylon 6) is also used to achieve much higher molecular weights - which are not melt processable because of their extremely high melt viscosity - with somewhat improved properties. The monomer cast items most commonly encountered are sheets and novelty displays in which e.g. insects or watch parts are embedded. Thin films are normally made from impact modified grades, which incorporate a small proportion of elastomer(s), in order to improve their flexibility. Applications include sinks, baths, displays, signs, glazing (especially aircraft), lenses and light covers. Cast sheet is also used for guards and the like.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Abbe number 57.2 Elongation at break 2.5-4 % Density 1.19 g cm-3 Hardness - Rockwell M92-100 Flammability HB Izod impact strength 16-32 J m-1 Limiting oxygen index 17-20 % Poisson’s ratio 0.35 - 0.4 Radiation resistance Fair Tensile modulus 2.4-3.3 GPa Refractive index 1.49 Tensile strength 80 MPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.2 % Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Electrical Properties Acids - dilute Good-Poor Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.6 Alcohols Good-Poor Dielectric strength 15 kV mm-1 Alkalis Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.014 Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Surface resistivity 1014 Ohm/sq Greases and Oils Good Volume resistivity 2-14 x 1015 Ohmcm Halogenated Hydrocarbons Poor Halogens Poor Thermal Properties Ketones Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 70-77 x10-6 K-1 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 105 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 95 C Lower working temperature -40 C Specific heat 1400 - 1500 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.17-0.19 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 50 to 90 C Rod

ME307901 Diameter ...... 1mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Extruded

Size Quantity Polymethylmethacrylate Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs

263-794-898 1000 mm EUR 102.00 EUR 110.00 EUR 127.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 220.00 –

ME307902 Diameter ...... 2mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 430-311-685 1000 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 121.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 395.00

ME307903 Diameter ...... 3mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Polymer Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 974-358-403 1000 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 355.00

ME307905 Diameter ...... 5mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 244-971-415 500 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 256.00 794-805-363 1000 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 241.00

ME307908 Diameter ...... 8mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 088-616-540 250 mm EUR 105.00 EUR 114.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 298.00 503-123-047 500 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 284.00 438-032-889 1000 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 277.00

ME307911 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Free from UV Absorber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 974-869-365 157 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 385.00 EUR 821.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 219 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polymethylmethacrylate PMMA, Acrylic Rod

ME307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 374-550-156 250 mm EUR 107.00 EUR 117.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 313.00 286-078-454 500 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 285.00 350-664-041 1000 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 264.00 EUR 439.00

ME307915 Diameter ...... 15mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Free from UV Absorber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 638-400-896 42 mm EUR 162.00 722-912-033 62 mm EUR 176.00

ME307925 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Free from UV Absorber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 655-610-144 165 mm EUR 346.00

ME307920 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 833-012-180 500 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 335.00 EUR 570.00 126-515-449 1000 mm EUR 189.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 542.00

ME307930 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Free from UV Absorber Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 004-487-697 145 mm EUR 383.00 EUR 671.00 EUR 1536.00 EUR 2979.00

ME307950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 814-436-510 200 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 582.00 804-572-179 500 mm EUR 327.00 EUR 541.00 571-516-055 1000 mm EUR 527.00 Polymethylmethacrylate – ME307955 Diameter ...... 55mm Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Condition...... Cast Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 217-326-562 100 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 538.00 776-938-336 200 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 426.00 677-685-761 500 mm EUR 484.00

Very limited stock available. Polymer ME307970 Diameter ...... 80mm Colour ...... Clear Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 111-811-471 50 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 345.00 EUR 668.00 EUR 1180.00 164-721-908 100 mm EUR 316.00 EUR 504.00 EUR 1067.00 201-891-235 200 mm EUR 476.00 EUR 823.00 271-361-117 500 mm EUR 954.00 EUR 1779.00 196-248-884 1000 mm EUR 1751.00

ME307980 Diameter ...... 100mm Condition...... Cast Colour ...... Clear/Transparent Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 439-511-038 50 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 367.00 EUR 724.00 EUR 1290.00 938-876-011 100 mm EUR 338.00 EUR 548.00 EUR 1177.00 359-505-071 200 mm EUR 520.00 EUR 911.00 938-126-873 500 mm EUR 1064.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 220 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polymethylpentene TPX1

Common Brand Names : TPX1 General Description : A linear isotactic polyolefin more properly called poly 4-methyl pentene-1 which is made by Ziegler-Natta type catalysis (see also General Information under Polyethylene - Low Density). Commercially available grades are copolymers. It is semi-crystalline, transparent and usually colourless (one common grade is slightly yellow), very light and - for a polyolefin - expensive. [Its density of 0.83g.cm-3 is very close to the theoretical minimum for thermoplastics]. Its properties are reasonably similar to those of other polyolefins, compared to which it is more brittle and more gas permeable. It has a higher melting point (240C) than most polyolefins and retains form stability up to temperatures close to this i.e. it softens more slowly with increasing temperature than is normal for thermoplastics. It has good release characteristics and good high frequency electrical and valuable acoustic/ultrasonic properties. Applications include medical and laboratory apparatus, microwave components and cookware and electronic components.

Grades of TPX1 TPX1 is available in a range of grades with different melt flow rates (MFR) covering injection moulding, extrusion, blow moulding and coating. The list shown below gives details of the main processing methods and the MFR for each grade: DX845 - MFR of 9 g/10 min - highly recommended for film extrusion, possible use for injection moulding, fibre extrusion and blow moulding. RT31 & RT31XB - MFR of 21 g/10 min - highly recommended for injection moulding, possible use for film and fibre extrusion. MX002 - MFR of 21 g/10 min - highly recommended for injection moulding, film and mandrel extrusion, possible use for fibre extrusion and blow moulding. MX002O - MFR of 21 g/10 min - highly recommended for injection moulding and film extrusion, possible use for mandrel and fibre extrusion, and blow moulding. MX004 & MX004XB - MFR of 25 g/10 min - highly recommended for injection moulding, film and mandrel extrusion, possible use for fibre extrusion and blow moulding. RT18 & RT18XB - MFR of 26 g/10 min - highly recommended for injection moulding, possible use for film and fibre extrusion. DX231 & DX310 - MFR of 100 g/10 min - highly recommended for paper coating and possible use for fibre extrusion. DX350 - MFR of 110 g/10 min - highly recommended for paper coating and possible use for fibre extrusion. DX820 - MFR of 180 g/10 min - highly recommended for paper coating and fibre extrusion. RT31 & RT31XB: low odor grades RT18XB, RT31XB & MX004XB: blue tint grades Polymethylpentene

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties

Density 0.835 g cm-3 Elongation at break 15 % – Flammability HB Hardness - Rockwell R85 Limiting oxygen index 17 % Izod impact strength 49 J m-1 Refractive index 1.463 Tensile modulus 1.5 GPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Tensile strength 25.5 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.01 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Good-Fair Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.12 Acids - dilute Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.0002 Alcohols Good Volume resistivity >1016 Ohmcm Alkalis Good Aromatic hydrocarbons Fair-Poor Polymer Thermal Properties Greases and Oils Good-Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion 117 x10-6 K-1 Halogenated Hydrocarbons Fair-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 100 C Halogens Fair-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 40 C Ketones Good-Fair Lower working temperature -20 to -40 C Specific heat 2000 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.17 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 75-115 C Rod

ME317904 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... RT18 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 084-284-174 100 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 341.00 EUR 481.00 752-190-590 200 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 223.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 416.00 870-273-072 500 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 289.00 EUR 427.00 009-728-628 1000 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 365.00

ME317910 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... DX845 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 355-470-606 100 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 189.00 433-826-846 200 mm EUR 179.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 221 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polymethylpentene TPX1 Rod

ME317905 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... RT18 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 207-743-694 100 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 379.00 EUR 574.00 941-623-161 200 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 346.00 EUR 509.00 420-439-910 500 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 565.00 412-620-503 1000 mm EUR 317.00 EUR 458.00

ME317915 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... DX845 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 108-699-581 100 mm EUR 169.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 307.00 EUR 418.00 587-443-455 200 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 354.00 387-888-464 400 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 321.00 803-139-482 1000 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 302.00

ME317916 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... DX845 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 505-821-679 100 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 344.00 EUR 506.00 EUR 1060.00 889-991-047 200 mm EUR 203.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 441.00 EUR 746.00 061-411-701 400 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 277.00 EUR 409.00 EUR 682.00 076-920-710 610 mm EUR 251.00 EUR 307.00 EUR 535.00 268-169-132 1220 mm EUR 298.00 EUR 442.00

ME317913 Diameter ...... 13mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... RT18 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 653-206-684 100 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 414.00 EUR 707.00 150-322-254 200 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 409.00 EUR 697.00 EUR 1274.00 216-949-239 500 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 406.00 EUR 834.00 EUR 1548.00 143-491-572 1000 mm EUR 405.00 EUR 690.00 EUR 1543.00

ME317911 Diameter ...... 13mm Colour ...... Natural

Grade ...... MX004 Polymethylpentene Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs – 530-986-344 100 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 421.00 EUR 721.00 264-267-302 200 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 388.00 EUR 657.00 135-575-068 500 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 369.00 EUR 749.00 992-987-159 1000 mm EUR 359.00 EUR 605.00

ME317917 Diameter ...... 18mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... RT18 Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Polymer 202-640-820 100 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 292.00 EUR 449.00 EUR 764.00 870-269-684 200 mm EUR 196.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 443.00 EUR 753.00 678-132-853 500 mm EUR 287.00 EUR 440.00 EUR 899.00 EUR 1663.00 387-154-316 1000 mm EUR 439.00 EUR 743.00 EUR 1657.00

ME317919 Diameter ...... 18mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... MX002 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 942-394-344 100 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 352.00 EUR 527.00 EUR 960.00 601-332-056 200 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 495.00 EUR 896.00 859-278-547 500 mm EUR 323.00 EUR 476.00 EUR 1048.00 938-537-612 1000 mm EUR 466.00 EUR 844.00

ME317900 Diameter ...... 18mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... DX845 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 283-876-260 100 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 382.00 EUR 670.00 EUR 1246.00 EUR 2972.00 155-146-468 200 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 638.00 EUR 1181.00 EUR 2268.00 960-898-884 500 mm EUR 353.00 EUR 619.00 EUR 1404.00 EUR 2714.00 651-244-463 750 mm EUR 481.00 EUR 874.00 EUR 2043.00 771-155-954 1000 mm EUR 609.00 EUR 1130.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 222 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polymethylpentene TPX1 Rod

ME317918 Diameter ...... 19mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... DX845 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 488-390-462 100 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 415.00 EUR 736.00 EUR 1699.00 917-395-261 200 mm EUR 192.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 383.00 EUR 672.00 EUR 1249.00 281-457-419 400 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 313.00 EUR 640.00 EUR 1185.00 164-214-191 610 mm EUR 261.00 EUR 420.00 EUR 909.00 139-988-869 1220 mm EUR 411.00 EUR 733.00

ME317920 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... MX004 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 167-402-004 50 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 303.00 EUR 511.00 EUR 928.00 392-433-933 100 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 479.00 EUR 864.00 054-244-211 200 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 389.00 EUR 831.00 780-534-184 500 mm EUR 450.00 EUR 812.00

ME317924 Diameter ...... 24mm Colour ...... Colourless Grade ...... RT18 Condition...... Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 823-718-101 100 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 238.00 EUR 401.00 EUR 671.00 EUR 1211.00 180-777-998 200 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 344.00 EUR 665.00 EUR 1200.00 EUR 2269.00 792-101-887 500 mm EUR 396.00 EUR 662.00 EUR 1458.00 EUR 2786.00 604-128-012 1000 mm EUR 660.00 EUR 1190.00 EUR 2781.00

ME317925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... DX845 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 566-771-797 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 288.00 846-474-693 200 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 268.00 866-698-143 500 mm EUR 167.00 EUR 251.00 780-163-502 1000 mm EUR 245.00 EUR 407.00

ME317933 Diameter ...... 33mm Colour ...... Natural

Grade ...... RT18 Polymethylpentene Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs – 723-619-427 50 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 365.00 EUR 629.00 610-422-611 100 mm EUR 191.00 EUR 293.00 EUR 581.00 EUR 1060.00 474-706-205 200 mm EUR 277.00 EUR 465.00 EUR 1012.00 197-408-438 500 mm EUR 536.00 EUR 983.00 EUR 2305.00 278-134-381 1000 mm EUR 967.00 EUR 1845.00

ME317937 Diameter ...... 36.9mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... RT18

Size Quantity Polymer Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 102-478-462 100 mm EUR 283.00 EUR 373.00 EUR 610.00 EUR 1121.00 EUR 2144.00 991-269-060 200 mm EUR 354.00 EUR 477.00 EUR 1045.00 EUR 1990.00 659-001-565 500 mm EUR 545.00 EUR 999.00 EUR 2348.00 556-287-364 1000 mm EUR 980.00 EUR 1868.00

ME317938 Diameter ...... 38mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... DX845 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 991-834-717 50 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 293.00 EUR 427.00 EUR 605.00 EUR 1064.00 367-247-549 100 mm EUR 268.00 EUR 354.00 EUR 524.00 EUR 903.00 605-248-380 200 mm EUR 330.00 EUR 441.00 EUR 823.00 035-986-230 500 mm EUR 451.00 EUR 774.00 300-744-198 1000 mm EUR 750.00

ME317950 Diameter ...... 50mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 809-333-280 50 mm EUR 424.00 EUR 672.00 166-653-419 100 mm EUR 648.00 EUR 1200.00 831-686-795 200 mm EUR 1176.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 223 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polymethylpentene TPX1 Rod

ME317953 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... RT18 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 581-687-832 100 mm EUR 343.00 EUR 544.00 EUR 1219.00 EUR 2343.00 EUR 4591.00 571-719-998 200 mm EUR 535.00 EUR 981.00 EUR 2310.00 EUR 4526.00 891-814-569 500 mm EUR 1190.00 EUR 2291.00 EUR 5586.00 219-356-959 1000 mm EUR 2281.00 EUR 4475.00

ME317951 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... MX002 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 626-876-505 100 mm EUR 343.00 EUR 544.00 EUR 1219.00 EUR 2343.00 EUR 4591.00 683-023-467 200 mm EUR 535.00 EUR 981.00 EUR 2310.00 EUR 4526.00 962-359-930 500 mm EUR 1190.00 EUR 2291.00 EUR 5586.00 257-393-546 1000 mm EUR 2281.00 EUR 4475.00

ME317952 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... MX004 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 273-511-544 100 mm EUR 343.00 EUR 544.00 EUR 1219.00 EUR 2343.00 EUR 4591.00 329-011-396 200 mm EUR 535.00 EUR 981.00 EUR 2310.00 EUR 4526.00 675-403-496 500 mm EUR 1190.00 EUR 2291.00 EUR 5586.00 026-650-872 1000 mm EUR 2281.00 EUR 4475.00

ME317954 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... RT31 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 269-814-001 50 mm EUR 303.00 EUR 397.00 EUR 610.00 EUR 1125.00 POA 368-602-720 100 mm EUR 387.00 EUR 517.00 EUR 1093.00 POA 585-834-693 200 mm EUR 507.00 EUR 880.00 POA 827-661-449 500 mm EUR 1064.00 POA 146-912-810 1000 mm POA Polymethylpentene Polyoxymethylene - Copolymer – Acetal - Copolymer POMC

Common Brand Names : Celcon, Hostaform, Kemetal, Ultraform General Description : Made in both homopolymer and copolymer forms, (our stock is all homopolymer but we can readily supply co-polymer as special orders). Both are hard, tough, stiff polymers with excellent abrasion resistance and good appearance (can give high surface gloss). Normally highly crystalline and opaque, their natural colour is white but they are often used coloured. They have poor resistance to U.V. and generally to acids and alkalis. The homopolymer has slightly better mechanical properties but somewhat worse thermo-oxidative stability than the copolymer. Only the Polymer copolymer is suitable for continuous use with hot water. Applications are wide-ranging including gears, bearings, snap fittings and many other engineering components, plumbing fittings, appliance casings and jug kettles.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.41 g cm-3 Elongation at break 15 - 40 % Flammability HB Hardness - Rockwell M80 Limiting oxygen index 15 % Izod impact strength 70-80 J m-1 Radiation resistance Poor Poisson’s ratio 0.35 Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Tensile modulus 2.3 - 2.8 GPa Water absorption - equilibrium 0.6 - 0.8 % Tensile strength 60-70 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.2 - 0.25 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Poor Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.7 - 4.4 Acids - dilute Good-Fair Dielectric strength 20 @ 2.3mm kV mm-1 Alcohols Good-Fair Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.006 - 0.18 Alkalis Good Surface resistivity 1015 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Volume resistivity 1015 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Thermal Properties Halogens Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 80-120 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good - Fair Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 160 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 110 C Lower working temperature -40 C Specific heat 1500 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.23-0.3 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 80-120 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 224 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyoxymethylene - Copolymer Acetal - Copolymer POMC Rod

OX307905 Diameter ...... 5mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 153-864-743 1000 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 117.00 EUR 137.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 242.00

OX307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 233-090-306 1000 mm EUR 121.00 EUR 137.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 294.00

OX307920 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 540-809-287 100 mm EUR 105.00 EUR 116.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 234.00 553-788-846 200 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 123.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 201.00 672-276-004 500 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 284.00 185-142-231 1000 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 155.00 EUR 255.00

OX307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 136-296-638 200 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 336.00 Copolymer 037-076-706 500 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 149.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 334.00 634-588-488 1000 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 303.00 -

OX307926 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Red Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 540-434-885 200 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 249.00 896-638-337 500 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 239.00 327-696-693 1000 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 195.00

OX307927 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Green Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 797-272-156 200 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 249.00 218-139-261 500 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 239.00 139-676-132 1000 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 195.00

OX307928 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Blue Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Polyoxymethylene 077-507-063 200 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 249.00

638-299-850 500 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 239.00 – 955-151-846 1000 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 195.00

OX307929 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Yellow Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 668-305-972 200 mm EUR 119.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 248.00 129-710-663 500 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 238.00 968-956-478 1000 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 195.00 Polymer

OX307930 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Natural Grade ...... ESD 90 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 116-191-210 50 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 130.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 333.00 134-174-114 100 mm EUR 123.00 EUR 142.00 EUR 189.00 EUR 290.00 152-668-429 200 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 257.00 657-947-203 500 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 237.00 813-816-522 1000 mm EUR 230.00 EUR 372.00

OX307931 Diameter ...... 30mm Colour ...... Black Grade ...... ESD 60 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 333-182-440 50 mm EUR 117.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 244.00 268-050-018 100 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 210.00 233-917-613 200 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 172.00 816-956-051 500 mm EUR 183.00 EUR 279.00 959-163-928 1000 mm EUR 272.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 225 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyoxymethylene - Copolymer Acetal - Copolymer POMC Rod

OX307950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 323-550-533 200 mm EUR 126.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 220.00 443-817-960 500 mm EUR 144.00 EUR 198.00 477-240-043 1000 mm EUR 191.00

OX307960 Diameter ...... 75mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 190-770-153 200 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 266.00 533-228-700 500 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 245.00 307-187-517 1000 mm EUR 237.00

OX307970 Diameter ...... 90mm Tolerance ...... +20%/-10% Colour ...... Yellow Similar To RAL 1007 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 568-817-279 100 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 290.00 EUR 534.00 EUR 940.00 240-202-339 200 mm EUR 279.00 EUR 430.00 EUR 883.00 570-254-588 500 mm EUR 488.00 EUR 850.00 418-733-846 1000 mm EUR 838.00 Copolymer OX307980 Diameter ...... 100mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity - Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 655-003-546 50 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 411.00 875-448-514 100 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 587.00 431-074-984 200 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 454.00 884-365-602 500 mm EUR 498.00

OX307990 Diameter ...... 150mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 545-711-472 50 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 323.00 EUR 591.00 213-931-547 100 mm EUR 291.00 EUR 454.00 741-441-897 200 mm EUR 421.00

Polyoxymethylene - Homopolymer Acetal - Homopolymer POMH Polyoxymethylene

Common Brand Names : Delrin, Tenac – General Description : Made in both homopolymer and copolymer forms, (our stock is all homopolymer but we can readily supply co-polymer as special orders). Both are hard, tough, stiff polymers with excellent abrasion resistance and good appearance (can give high surface gloss). Normally highly crystalline and opaque, their natural colour is white but they are often used coloured. They have poor resistance to U.V. and generally to acids and alkalis. The homopolymer has slightly better mechanical properties but somewhat worse thermo-oxidative stability than the copolymer. Only the copolymer is suitable for continuous use with hot water. Applications are wide-ranging including gears, bearings, snap fittings and many other engineering components, plumbing fittings, appliance casings and jug kettles. Polymer

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.42 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.2 - 0.35 Flammability HB Elongation at break 40 - 75 % Limiting oxygen index 15 % Hardness - Rockwell M94 Radiation resistance Poor Izod impact strength 75 - 130 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Poisson’s ratio 0.35 Water absorption - equilibrium 0.6 - 0.9 % Tensile modulus 2.9 - 3.1 GPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.25 % Tensile strength 70 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.7 Acids - concentrated Poor Dielectric strength 20 kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Poor - Fair Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.005 Alcohols Good-Fair Surface resistivity 1015 Ohm/sq Alkalis Poor Volume resistivity 1015 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor(?) Coefficient of thermal expansion 122 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 170 C Ketones Good - Fair Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 135 C Specific heat 1500 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.22-0.24 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 80-120 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 226 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyoxymethylene - Homopolymer Acetal - Homopolymer POMH Rod

OX317910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... White Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 839-051-735 1000 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 224.00

OX317925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... White Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 881-467-821 100 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 290.00 183-479-137 200 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 241.00 934-896-091 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 207.00 862-000-068 1000 mm EUR 196.00

OX317950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... White Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 750-000-682 100 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 487.00 750-078-298 200 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 439.00 759-778-817 500 mm EUR 244.00 EUR 391.00 972-360-749 1000 mm EUR 375.00

OX317980 Diameter ...... 100mm Colour ...... White Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Homopolymer

545-091-601 50 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 452.00 EUR 747.00 - 136-460-448 100 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 331.00 EUR 634.00 057-550-914 200 mm EUR 303.00 EUR 476.00 193-862-549 500 mm EUR 521.00

Polyphenyleneoxide PPO (modified), PPE (modified)

Common Brand Names : Noryl, Vestoran, Luranyl General Description : Although unmodified PPO is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic, all commercially available grades are blended with (high impact) polystyrene in order to improve melt processability. A wide range of proportions, together with the use of other modifiers, results in a good range of grades with differing properties tailored to the needs of individual end-uses. These blends are amorphous, opaque, pale grey engineering thermoplastics with a balance of properties (and cost) not unlike nylon but without nylon’s high water absorption and consequent dimensional instability. However they have poor

fatigue characteristics and poor solvent, though good hydrolysis, resistance. Polyoxymethylene

Applications include electrical and TV components, washing and dish-washing machine parts, automobile parts – (especially fascias) and structural foam.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.06 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 20 mg/1000 cycles Flammability HB Coefficient of friction 0.35 Limiting oxygen index 20 % Elongation at break 50 % Radiation resistance Good Hardness - Rockwell M78/R115 Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.1-0.5 % Izod impact strength 200 J m-1 Poisson’s ratio 0.38 Electrical Properties Tensile modulus 2.5 GPa

Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.7 Tensile strength 55-65 MPa Polymer Dielectric strength 16-20 kV mm-1 Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.004 Chemical Resistance Surface resistivity 2x1016 Ohm/sq Acids - concentrated Good-Fair Volume resistivity 1017 Ohmcm Acids - dilute Good Alcohols Good Thermal Properties Alkalis Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 60 x10-6 K-1 Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 137 C Greases and Oils Good-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 125 C Halogenated Hydrocarbons Fair-Poor Lower working temperature -40 C Halogens Poor Thermal conductivity @23C 0.22 W m-1 K-1 Ketones Poor Upper working temperature 80-120 C This PPO is modified by the inclusion of High Impact Polystyrene. Rod

PH307906 Diameter ...... 6mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 802-034-963 500 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 166.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 311.00 729-154-420 1000 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 305.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 227 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyphenyleneoxide PPO (modified), PPE (modified) Rod

PH307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 727-207-270 500 mm EUR 150.00 EUR 186.00 144-312-493 1000 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 220.00

PH307912 Diameter ...... 12mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 844-518-885 500 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 188.00 068-783-247 1000 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 223.00

PH307920 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 525-670-161 100 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 236.00 010-406-455 200 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 317.00 431-850-560 500 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 288.00 095-057-845 1000 mm EUR 279.00

PH307925 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 4pcs 789-747-133 100 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 210.00 454-860-632 200 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 191.00 692-251-490 475 mm EUR 193.00

PH307930 Diameter ...... 30mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 000-755-635 100 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 263.00 557-430-374 200 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 371.00 072-341-419 500 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 343.00 245-497-569 1000 mm EUR 333.00

PH307950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Polyphenyleneoxide 208-045-874 100 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 548.00 039-060-424 200 mm EUR 200.00 EUR 263.00 EUR 491.00 – 882-558-518 500 mm EUR 284.00 EUR 457.00 319-824-742 1000 mm EUR 446.00

PH307980 Diameter ...... 100mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 978-097-008 50 mm EUR 264.00 EUR 344.00 EUR 667.00 262-135-437 100 mm EUR 316.00 EUR 503.00

766-934-388 200 mm EUR 475.00 Polymer

PH307990 Diameter ...... 150mm Colour ...... Pale Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 348-490-750 50 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 572.00 561-349-086 100 mm EUR 515.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 228 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyphenyleneoxide (modified), 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced PPO 30% GFR

Common Brand Names : Noryl, Vestoran, Luranyl Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.29 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 35 mg/1000 cycles Flammability HB Elongation at break 2-3 % Limiting oxygen index 26 % Hardness - Rockwell L108 Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.06-0.33 % Izod impact strength 80 J m-1 Poisson’s ratio 0.27 Electrical Properties Tensile modulus 8-9 GPa Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.1 Tensile strength 100-120 MPa Dielectric strength 15 kV mm-1 Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.01 Chemical Resistance Volume resistivity 1017 Ohmcm Acids - concentrated Good-Fair Acids - dilute Good Thermal Properties Alcohols Good Reinforced Coefficient of thermal expansion 25-30 x10-6 K-1 Alkalis Good Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 165 C Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 135 C Greases and Oils Good-Poor Thermal conductivity @23C 0.28 W m-1 K-1 Halogenated Hydrocarbons Fair-Poor Upper working temperature 90-160 C Halogens Poor Ketones Poor This PPO is modified by the inclusion of High Impact Polystyrene. Fibre Rod

PH317910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Yellow-Brown Size Quantity Glass Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 934-766-832 100 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 272.00 845-862-038 200 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 239.00 732-756-113 500 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 234.00 594-521-284 1000 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 205.00 30%

PH317930 Diameter ...... 30mm Colour ...... Yellow-Brown Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 315-151-626 100 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 260.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 570.00 393-956-721 200 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 308.00 EUR 502.00 244-591-612 500 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 274.00 EUR 549.00 573-960-447 1000 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 435.00

Polyphenylenesulphide - 40% Glass Fibre Reinforced (modified), PPS - 40% GFR

Common Brand Names : Fortron, Ryton, Supec General Description : A semi-crystalline, normally dark coloured high performance thermoplastic that is commercially available only in filled or reinforced grades. Reportedly, its low glass-rubber transition temperature leads to unimpressive properties for unreinforced grades but the reinforced ones, annealed after moulding, have high crystallinity, particularly good thermal stability and the properties typical of (reinforced) high performance thermoplastics (see PEEK). It is somewhat less expensive than most high performance thermoplastics, although its long-term continuous use temperature is somewhat lower than that of PEEK. The 40% glass fibre reinforced grade stocked by Goodfellow has a good balance of strength, stiffness and has good dimensional stability but is rather notch-sensitive. It is used for precision mechanical parts, electrical components and pumps, valves etc, for use in aggressive environments in process industry.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.66 g cm-3 Elongation at break 1.2 % Flammability V0 Hardness - Rockwell R123 Limiting oxygen index 46 % Izod impact strength 75-80 J m-1 Radiation resistance Good Tensile modulus 7.6-12.0 GPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Tensile strength 124-160 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours <0.05 % Polyphenyleneoxide Chemical Resistance

Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Good-Poor – Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.8 - 4.2 Acids - dilute Good Dielectric strength 18 kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0013-0.004 Alkalis Good Surface resistivity 1016 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Thermal Properties Halogens Good-Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 22-35 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Good Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa >260 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 240 C

Thermal conductivity @23C 0.29-0.45 W m-1 K-1 Polymer Upper working temperature 200-260 C The colour of this material may vary significantly between batches.

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 229 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyphenylenesulphide - 40% Glass Fibre Reinforced PPS - 40% GFR Rod

SU317910 Diameter ...... 10mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 305-545-460 100 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 251.00 193-176-637 200 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 342.00 147-075-595 500 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 205.00 EUR 358.00 384-439-568 1000 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 295.00

SU317915 Diameter ...... 12mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Reinforced Xi 054-942-714 100 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 291.00 867-840-036 200 mm EUR 156.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 421.00 480-008-443 500 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 245.00 001-053-213 1000 mm EUR 239.00 EUR 374.00

Diameter ...... 20mm

SU317920 Fibre Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 929-085-254 100 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 183.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 518.00 EUR 935.00 135-657-856 200 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 489.00 EUR 877.00 957-236-249 500 mm EUR 286.00 EUR 471.00 EUR 1028.00 654-536-878 1000 mm EUR 465.00 EUR 831.00 Glass SU317927 Diameter ...... 27mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 817-110-538 100 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 333.00

138-820-028 200 mm EUR 188.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 539.00 40% 352-504-431 500 mm EUR 310.00 EUR 522.00 063-056-224 1000 mm EUR 516.00 -

SU317940 Diameter ...... 40mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 650-461-358 50 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 212.00 EUR 290.00 EUR 403.00 192-901-915 100 mm EUR 207.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 374.00 112-743-205 200 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 316.00 092-905-612 500 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 603.00 613-203-612 1000 mm EUR 597.00

Polyphenylsulphone PPSu

Common Brand Names : Radel R Physical Properties Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 210 C Density 1.29 g cm-3 Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 200 C Flammability V-0 Thermal conductivity @^C 0.35 W m-1 K-1 Limiting oxygen index 44 % Upper working temperature 180-210 C Water absorption 1.2 % Water absorption - equilibrium 0.6 % Mechanical Properties

Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.35 % Compressive modulus 1.7 GPa Polyphenylenesulphide Compressive strength 99 MPa

Electrical Properties Elongation at break 30 % – Dielectric constant @1kHz 3.45 Hardness - Rockwell M80/R122 Dielectric strength 14.1 kV mm-1 Izod impact strength 700 J m-1 Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.005 Tensile modulus 2.5 GPa Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.0009 Tensile strength 76 MPa Surface resistivity >1013 Ohm/sq Volume resistivity >1014 Ohmcm

Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 55 x10-6 K-1

Rod Polymer

SU337912 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 824-377-890 100 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 169.00 EUR 202.00 716-816-103 200 mm EUR 136.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 290.00 588-807-843 500 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 336.00 951-348-440 1000 mm EUR 194.00 EUR 286.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 230 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyphenylsulphone PPSu Rod

SU337920 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 894-208-789 100 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 236.00 435-153-564 200 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 214.00 EUR 359.00 826-098-707 500 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 353.00 073-043-414 1000 mm EUR 344.00

SU337930 Diameter ...... 30mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 764-380-756 100 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 370.00 EUR 628.00 636-644-872 200 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 310.00 EUR 606.00 908-820-969 500 mm EUR 344.00 EUR 593.00 625-429-972 1000 mm EUR 580.00

SU337940 Diameter ...... 40mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 121-902-949 50 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 283.00 EUR 523.00 EUR 924.00 981-004-025 100 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 426.00 EUR 880.00 428-547-336 200 mm EUR 408.00 EUR 711.00 164-339-624 500 mm EUR 835.00 EUR 1566.00 229-186-973 1000 mm EUR 1548.00

SU337950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 463-362-262 100 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 410.00 EUR 902.00 EUR 1722.00 659-889-385 200 mm EUR 409.00 EUR 736.00 EUR 1717.00 212-041-000 500 mm EUR 898.00 EUR 1713.00 327-607-729 1000 mm EUR 1712.00

Polypropylene PP Polyphenylsulphone

Common Brand Names : Appryl, Hostalen PP, Lacqtene, Novolen, Propathene – General Description : A semi-crystalline, white, semi-opaque commodity thermoplastic made in a very wide variety of grades and modifications. It is a linear polyolefin which can be compared in many ways to high density polyethylene (HDPE) and that is manufactured in a very similar way. The catalysts used control the polymer’s stereoregularity quite well so that commercial polypropylenes are usually predominantly isotactic. Polypropylene homopolymer is harder and has a higher temperature resistance than HDPE but lower impact resistance and becomes brittle below ~0C. Hence copolymer grades are preferred for all applications exposed to cold/winter conditions. These copolymers have better impact strength, maintained down to lower temperatures, than homopolymer at the expense of quite small reductions in other properties. Like polyethylenes, polypropylene has good chemical but poor UV resistance (unless stabilised or protected). Polymer Applications include (for homopolymers) appliance housings, housewares, packaging, cassette holders and fibres, monofilaments and slit-film tapes; for copolymers pipes, containers, boat hulls, seat shells and automotive parts e.g. battery cases and bumpers though the latter are often made from more heavily elastomer-modified polypropylenes.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 0.9 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 13-16 mg/1000 cycles Flammability HB Coefficient of friction 0.1-0.3 Limiting oxygen index 18 % Elongation at break 150-300, for biax film >50 % Radiation resistance Fair Hardness - Rockwell R80-100 Refractive index 1.49 Izod impact strength 20-100 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Tensile modulus 0.9-1.5, for biax film 2.2-4.2, GPa Water absorption - equilibrium 0.03 % Tensile strength 25-40, for biax film 130-300, MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.2-2.6 Acids - concentrated Good-Fair Dielectric strength 30-40 kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Good-Fair Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0003 - 0.0005 Alcohols Good Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Alkalis Good Volume resistivity 1016-1018 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Fair Greases and Oils Good-Fair Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 100-180 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 100-105 C Ketones Good Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 60-65 C Lower working temperature -10 to -60 C Specific heat 1700 - 1900 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.1-0.22 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 90-120 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 231 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polypropylene PP Rod

PP307907 Diameter ...... 8mm Condition...... Homopolymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 888-342-588 500 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 232.00 042-814-102 1000 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 211.00

PP307910 Diameter ...... 10mm Condition...... Homopolymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 348-530-473 500 mm EUR 110.00 EUR 119.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 171.00 566-311-137 1000 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 150.00

PP307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Condition...... Homopolymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 788-896-514 200 mm EUR 125.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 168.00 EUR 216.00 612-073-211 500 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 225.00 509-153-691 1000 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 331.00

PP307950 Diameter ...... 50mm Condition...... Homopolymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 644-207-814 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 213.00 EUR 278.00 525-984-702 200 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 184.00 EUR 241.00 748-087-601 500 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 219.00 510-959-321 1000 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 310.00

PP307980 Diameter ...... 100mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 869-915-753 100 mm EUR 195.00 EUR 237.00 EUR 352.00 EUR 562.00 739-467-407 200 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 290.00 EUR 513.00 433-426-683 500 mm EUR 302.00 EUR 483.00 178-335-746 1000 mm EUR 463.00 Polypropylene

PP307990 Diameter ...... 150mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 821-168-518 50 mm EUR 225.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 396.00 291-970-534 100 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 326.00 EUR 559.00 496-321-948 200 mm EUR 302.00 EUR 457.00 040-247-077 500 mm EUR 497.00 Polymer Polystyrene - Cross-linked PS - X - Linked

Common Brand Names : Q.200.5, Rexolite General Description : A cross-linked polystyrene copolymer which is rigid, transparent and colourless with outstanding electrical properties, including low dielectric losses up to very high frequencies, and very high radiation resistance. It has good dimensional stability, is easily machined and can be polished to a high optical quality. Compared to normal polystyrene, it is harder and somewhat more temperature resistant. It is used primarily as a dielectric material in a wide range of components together with lenses, observation windows, X- ray equipment and radiation detectors.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.05 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 60-100 mg/1000 cycles Flammability HB Elongation at break 3-5 % Radiation resistance Good Hardness - Rockwell R110-120 Refractive index 1.59 Tensile modulus 1.65 GPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.02-0.03 % Tensile strength 55-70 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.5 Acids - concentrated Fair-Poor Dielectric strength 27-47 kV mm-1 Acids - dilute Good(-Fair?) Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0002 Alcohols Good(-Fair?) Surface resistivity >1015 Ohm/sq Alkalis Good-Fair Volume resistivity >1015 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Greases and Oils Fair-Poor Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 70-90 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Poor Thermal conductivity @23C 0.17 W m-1 K-1 Ketones Poor Upper working temperature 93 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 232 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polystyrene - Cross-linked PS - X - Linked Rod

ST307910 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 262-658-329 100 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 143.00 EUR 165.00 832-290-716 200 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 190.00 036-348-590 500 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 195.00 543-572-175 1000 mm EUR 153.00 EUR 182.00

ST307930 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 946-515-338 100 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 206.00 314-416-096 200 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 260.00 302-001-623 500 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 287.00 750-209-811 1000 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 247.00

ST307950 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 776-229-705 100 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 160.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 237.00 028-720-763 200 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 224.00 206-559-305 600 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 226.00 067-321-108 1220 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 311.00

ST307960 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Cross-linked 181-796-573 100 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 170.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 257.00 724-566-118 200 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 241.00 EUR 336.00 - 570-766-890 500 mm EUR 189.00 EUR 231.00 345-857-246 1000 mm EUR 221.00 EUR 311.00

ST307965 Diameter ...... 19mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 486-683-720 100 mm EUR 157.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 293.00 380-159-626 200 mm EUR 173.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 270.00 EUR 410.00 132-655-808 500 mm EUR 206.00 EUR 257.00 366-851-101 1000 mm EUR 242.00 EUR 374.00

ST307970 Diameter ...... 25mm Polystyrene Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs – 232-152-615 100 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 322.00 019-084-029 200 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 221.00 EUR 300.00 EUR 477.00 385-511-702 500 mm EUR 217.00 EUR 286.00 EUR 531.00 188-963-721 1000 mm EUR 272.00 EUR 441.00

ST307980 Diameter ...... 38mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs

620-468-511 100 mm EUR 190.00 EUR 235.00 EUR 391.00 Polymer 558-567-841 200 mm EUR 220.00 EUR 328.00 EUR 636.00 820-976-805 500 mm EUR 363.00 EUR 623.00 622-109-334 1000 mm EUR 608.00

ST307990 Diameter ...... 50mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 763-667-385 100 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 395.00 EUR 668.00 261-513-976 150 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 282.00 EUR 520.00 774-596-863 300 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 432.00 EUR 896.00 064-843-505 600 mm EUR 417.00 EUR 732.00 277-073-404 1220 mm EUR 728.00

ST307995 Diameter ...... 70mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 559-401-043 100 mm EUR 227.00 EUR 351.00 EUR 693.00 EUR 1265.00 EUR 2407.00 001-474-064 200 mm EUR 336.00 EUR 570.00 EUR 1242.00 EUR 2362.00 376-016-698 300 mm EUR 446.00 EUR 790.00 EUR 1791.00 644-521-805 600 mm EUR 775.00 EUR 1448.00 EUR 3437.00 214-253-522 1200 mm EUR 1434.00 EUR 2765.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 233 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polystyrene - Cross-linked PS - X - Linked Rod

ST307997 Diameter ...... 89mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 837-747-735 50 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 315.00 EUR 602.00 672-988-774 100 mm EUR 300.00 EUR 497.00 EUR 1058.00 315-250-397 200 mm EUR 483.00 EUR 862.00 427-580-069 300 mm EUR 665.00 EUR 1227.00 781-141-130 600 mm EUR 1213.00

ST307996 Diameter ...... 101.6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 779-007-994 60 mm EUR 291.00 009-819-850 130 mm EUR 495.00 933-766-485 280 mm EUR 934.00

ST307998 Diameter ...... 152.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 990-733-902 50 mm EUR 328.00 EUR 556.00 EUR 1208.00 651-665-105 100 mm EUR 541.00 EUR 982.00 509-631-591 200 mm EUR 968.00

Polysulphone PSu Cross-linked -

Common Brand Names : Udel1, Ultrason1 S Physical Properties Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 174 C Density 1.24 g cm-3 Thermal conductivity @^C 0.26 W m-1 K-1 Flammability HB Upper working temperature 150-180 C Limiting oxygen index 30 % Radiation resistance Good Mechanical Properties Resistance to Ultra-violet Poor Elongation at break 50-100 % Water absorption 0.40 % Hardness - Rockwell M91 Water absorption - equilibrium 0.85 % Izod impact strength 69 J m-1 Tensile modulus 2.48 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 70 MPa Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.10 Dielectric constant @1kHz 3.14 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 17 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Fair Polystyrene Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0050 Acids - dilute Good

Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.0013 Alcohols Good – Volume resistivity 5x1016 Ohmcm Alkalis Good Aromatic hydrocarbons Fair Thermal Properties Greases and Oils Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 56 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Good Ketones Poor Rod

SU347910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Natural Polymer Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 942-770-108 100 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 130.00 EUR 154.00 EUR 183.00 351-646-725 200 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 144.00 EUR 177.00 803-739-449 500 mm EUR 145.00 EUR 174.00 319-625-396 1000 mm EUR 168.00

SU347925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc Xi 476-636-917 54 mm EUR 135.00

SU347930 Diameter ...... 30mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 293-926-450 50 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 195.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 359.00 805-146-150 100 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 340.00 EUR 560.00 335-905-724 200 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 541.00 102-118-142 500 mm EUR 222.00 EUR 324.00 498-601-429 1000 mm EUR 322.00 EUR 526.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 234 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polysulphone PSu Rod

SU347950 Diameter ...... 50mm Colour ...... Natural Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 828-724-455 50 mm EUR 179.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 301.00 EUR 465.00 281-711-225 100 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 432.00 108-273-786 200 mm EUR 248.00 EUR 355.00 EUR 717.00 124-535-441 500 mm EUR 396.00 EUR 697.00 306-042-505 1000 mm EUR 681.00

Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE

Common Brand Names : Fluon, Hostaflon TF General Description : A totally fluorinated polymer that is semi-crystalline, semi-opaque and white. It has outstanding chemical resistance being unaffected by almost all chemicals and also has a very high oxygen index (i.e. is inherently non-flam). It has a very low coefficient of friction and is stable to high temperatures. It is soft, easily deformed, very prone to creep and low in strength with poor radiation resistance. It is very expensive and cannot be melt-processed (although in theory it melts at 327C, its melt viscosity is virtually infinite) and so is formed by powder sintering methods. Industrial applications include bearings, seals, O-rings, high temperature electrical insulation, non-stick coatings and linings for vessels etc, etc. Its unusual properties make it invaluable for a wide range of laboratory applications.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 2.2 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.05-0.2 Flammability V0 Elongation at break 400 % Limiting oxygen index 95 % Hardness - Rockwell D50-55 - Shore Radiation resistance Poor Izod impact strength 160 J m-1 Refractive index 1.38 Poisson’s ratio 0.46 Resistance to Ultra-violet Excellent Tensile modulus 0.3-0.8 GPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.01 % Tensile strength 10-40 MPa

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.0-2.1 Acids - concentrated Good -1 Dielectric strength 50-170 kV mm Acids - dilute Good Polysulphone Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0003 - 0.0007 Alcohols Good 17

Surface resistivity 10 Ohm/sq Alkalis Good – Volume resistivity 1018-1019 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good Thermal Properties Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 100-160 x10-6 K-1 Halogens Good Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 120 C Ketones Good Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 54 C Lower working temperature -260 C Specific heat 1000 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.25 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 180-260 C Polymer Rod

FP307901 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Condition...... Paste Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 664-569-287 500 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 126.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 238.00 896-023-421 1000 mm EUR 122.00 EUR 138.00 EUR 174.00 EUR 218.00

FP307905 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Condition...... Paste Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 852-377-687 500 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 122.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 181.00 EUR 225.00 547-208-848 1000 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 165.00 EUR 206.00

FP307908 Diameter ...... 2.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 645-854-799 500 mm EUR 115.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 244.00 745-606-752 1000 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 178.00 EUR 224.00

FP307911 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Condition...... Paste Extruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 832-438-756 500 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 258.00 058-045-682 1000 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 239.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 235 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE Rod

FP307910 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 401-104-999 500 mm EUR 118.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 258.00 138-124-875 1000 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 188.00 EUR 239.00

FP307920 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 265-600-871 500 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 129.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 245.00 200-111-058 1000 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 145.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 228.00

FP307925 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 013-875-930 500 mm EUR 114.00 EUR 127.00 EUR 153.00 EUR 187.00 EUR 236.00 734-494-907 1000 mm EUR 124.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 176.00 EUR 219.00

FP307950 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 811-869-583 500 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 206.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 404.00 483-690-556 1000 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 244.00 EUR 379.00

FP307975 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 461-320-289 200 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 266.00 EUR 374.00 665-028-290 500 mm EUR 164.00 EUR 186.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 357.00 EUR 569.00 128-531-772 1000 mm EUR 178.00 EUR 207.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 520.00

FP307977 Diameter ...... 13mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 066-474-746 200 mm EUR 172.00 EUR 198.00 EUR 256.00 EUR 334.00 309-348-418 500 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 234.00 EUR 332.00 EUR 543.00 668-553-366 1000 mm EUR 226.00 EUR 275.00 EUR 506.00 Polytetrafluoroethylene FP307979 Diameter ...... 20mm

Size Quantity – Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 874-370-549 100 mm EUR 205.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 326.00 EUR 431.00 076-840-721 200 mm EUR 219.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 357.00 711-183-900 500 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 297.00 836-162-955 1000 mm EUR 277.00

FP307980 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Polymer Xi 569-173-906 100 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 343.00 EUR 488.00 146-747-987 200 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 274.00 EUR 414.00 343-491-154 500 mm EUR 264.00 EUR 355.00 936-394-488 1000 mm EUR 335.00

FP307985 Diameter ...... 50.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 049-307-589 50 mm EUR 168.00 EUR 203.00 EUR 291.00 EUR 425.00 EUR 711.00 163-447-381 100 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 375.00 EUR 610.00 430-920-086 200 mm EUR 213.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 560.00 865-009-081 500 mm EUR 307.00 EUR 509.00 851-319-968 1000 mm EUR 493.00

FP307986 Diameter ...... 60mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 675-233-952 50 mm EUR 187.00 EUR 231.00 EUR 380.00 EUR 620.00 EUR 1101.00 493-063-619 100 mm EUR 214.00 EUR 291.00 EUR 570.00 EUR 1001.00 197-029-646 200 mm EUR 275.00 EUR 443.00 EUR 950.00 164-054-009 500 mm EUR 503.00 EUR 900.00 842-228-289 1000 mm EUR 883.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 236 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE Rod

FP307990 Diameter ...... 100mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 126-135-644 25 mm EUR 177.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 323.00 EUR 506.00 766-961-491 50 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 456.00 870-185-325 100 mm EUR 231.00 EUR 352.00 EUR 722.00 324-106-285 200 mm EUR 335.00 EUR 565.00 212-043-802 500 mm EUR 655.00 EUR 1204.00

Polytetrafluoroethylene filled with Glass PTFE 25% GF

Common Brand Names : Fluon, Hostaflon General Description : Filling PTFE with glass makes it stiffer and somewhat harder but lowers its tensile strength and impact resistance. It also improves the creep resistance, dimensional stability and wear. Applications include wear pads, piston rings and rotating platforms in microwave ovens.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 2.25 g cm-3 Coefficient of friction 0.08-0.10 Flammability V0 Elongation at break 100-300 % Limiting oxygen index 95 % Hardness - Rockwell D60-70 - Shore Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Izod impact strength 144 J m-1 Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.15 % Tensile modulus 1.7 GPa Tensile strength 7-20 MPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.2-2.35 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 40 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Poor Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.003 Acids - dilute Good Surface resistivity 1015 Ohm/sq Alcohols Good Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Alkalis Good-Fair Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Thermal Properties Greases and Oils Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 75-100 x10-6 K-1 Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good Thermal conductivity @23C 0.33-0.42 W m-1 K-1 Halogens Good Upper working temperature 260 C Ketones Good Rod Polytetrafluoroethylene

FP327930 Diameter ...... 5.0mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 181-668-441 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 131.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 193.00 EUR 243.00 708-562-200 200 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 141.00 EUR 172.00 EUR 214.00 570-286-200 500 mm EUR 140.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 289.00 285-775-711 1000 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 268.00

FP327950 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Polymer Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 808-947-517 100 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 136.00 EUR 171.00 EUR 218.00 EUR 276.00 721-968-368 200 mm EUR 131.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 251.00 EUR 321.00 246-040-735 500 mm EUR 151.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 239.00 EUR 315.00 755-098-937 1000 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 290.00

FP327960 Diameter ...... 15.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 387-371-099 100 mm EUR 138.00 EUR 157.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 250.00 421-377-150 200 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 177.00 EUR 229.00 EUR 295.00 672-141-459 500 mm EUR 180.00 EUR 216.00 EUR 292.00 017-683-948 1000 mm EUR 212.00 EUR 261.00

FP327970 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 719-431-507 50 mm EUR 139.00 EUR 158.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 254.00 210-497-581 100 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 301.00 312-199-053 200 mm EUR 175.00 EUR 209.00 EUR 279.00 024-884-849 500 mm EUR 216.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 461.00 110-602-110 1000 mm EUR 263.00 EUR 380.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 237 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyurethane PU

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.2 g cm-3 Compressive strength 69 MPa Water absorption 0.1 % Izod impact strength 69.4 J m-1

Electrical Properties Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 7.6 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Fair Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.02 Acids - dilute Good Alkalis Good Rod

UR307925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Blue Condition...... Thermoset Size Quantity Xi Web Code Length 1pc 432-250-170 30 mm EUR 86.50 137-348-844 50 mm EUR 94.00 853-619-792 74 mm EUR 102.00 771-475-783 85 mm EUR 105.00 250-672-574 98 mm EUR 108.00

Polyvinylchloride - Unplasticised UPVC

Common Brand Names : Corvic, Evipol, Geon, Hostalit, Lacovyl, Lucorex General Description : An amorphous commodity thermoplastic that can be transparent and colourless but is much more commonly pigmented. It is stiff, strong and inherently flame retardant with quite good chemical resistance (solvents are its weak area, especially stress cracking therein). It has good barrier properties and UV resistance but a limited operational temperature range, becoming brittle at 5C (unless modified) and with an upper continuous use temperature of 50C. As additive-free PVC starts to decompose before it melts, it can only be melt processed by the addition of stabilisers or the use of copolymers (or by the addition of plasticisers which results in products of different properties). Applications include building products - eg window frames and cladding, pipes and fittings, floor tiles - bottles, film and LP

records. Though PVC is widely used as cable insulation, this is normally made from plasticised grades (or sometimes Polyurethane from cross-linked PVC for minimum flammability). – Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.4 g cm-3 Elongation at break 60 % Flammability V0 Hardness - Rockwell R106-120 Limiting oxygen index 42 % Izod impact strength 20-1000 J m-1 Radiation resistance Fair Tensile modulus 2.5-4.0 GPa Refractive index 1.54 Tensile strength 25-70 MPa Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.03-0.4 % Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Electrical Properties Acids - dilute Good

Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.7-3.1 Alcohols Good Polymer Dielectric strength 14 kV mm-1 Alkalis Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.025 Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Halogenated Hydrocarbons Fair-Poor Thermal Properties Halogens Fair Coefficient of thermal expansion 75-100 x10-6 K-1 Ketones Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 70 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 67 C Lower working temperature -30 C Specific heat 1000-1500 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.12-0.25 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 50-75 C Rod The colour of this material may vary significantly between batches.

CV317906 Diameter ...... 6mm Colour ...... Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 050-423-717 500 mm EUR 104.00 EUR 115.00 EUR 139.00 EUR 172.00 302-966-955 1000 mm EUR 111.00 EUR 125.00 EUR 155.00

CV317910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 870-864-582 500 mm EUR 108.00 EUR 120.00 EUR 148.00 EUR 185.00 858-065-798 1000 mm EUR 117.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 168.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 238 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyvinylchloride - Unplasticised UPVC Rod

CV317925 Diameter ...... 25mm Colour ...... Grey Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Xi 461-608-832 250 mm EUR 92.50 EUR 101.00 EUR 128.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 263.00 258-217-619 500 mm EUR 98.00 EUR 112.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 229.00 277-207-616 1000 mm EUR 109.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 212.00

Polyvinylidenefluoride PVDF

Common Brand Names : Floraflon, Kynar, Solef General Description : A semi-crystalline, semi-opaque and white engineering thermoplastic that is melt processable and expensive. It has good temperature and general chemical resistance (though neither are as good as PTFE’s) and good abrasion and radiation resistance. It is somewhat stiffer and stronger than most (melt-processable) fluoropolymers but has high dielectric losses. It has a highly dipolar molecule so that, if the correct morphology is achieved, valuable piezo- and pyro-electric properties result. The desired form is known as the ß phase or Form I, in which the predominantly "head to tail" polymer chains have an all-trans extended planar zig-zag form with the dipoles of adjacent chains parallel to one another. This is formed from the more common Alpha phase (Form II) by mechanical deformation followed by electrical polarisation at very high electrical fields. In practice, both uniaxial and biaxial mechanical orientation is used which, after poling, gives a different

balance of piezo-/pyro-electric properties. Unplasticised

Applications of PVDF include pipes and fittings, bearings, linings and vessels (all especially for the chemical processing - industry), wire insulation and piezo-electric devices.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.76 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 24 mg/1000 cycles Flammability V0 Coefficient of friction 0.2-0.4 Limiting oxygen index 44 % Elongation at break 50 % Radiation resistance Fair Hardness - Rockwell R77-83 Refractive index 1.42 Izod impact strength 120-320 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Excellent Poisson’s ratio 0.34 Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.04 % Tensile modulus 1.0-3.0 GPa Tensile strength 25-60 MPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 8.4 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 13 kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Good Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.06 Acids - dilute Good Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Alcohols Good Volume resistivity 1014 Ohmcm Alkalis Fair Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Thermal Properties Greases and Oils Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 80-140 x10-6 K-1 Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good-Fair Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 120-150 C Halogens Good-Poor Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 80-115 C Polyvinylchloride Lower working temperature -40 C

Thermal conductivity @23C 0.1-0.25 W m-1 K-1 – Upper working temperature 135-150 C Rod

FV307910 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 881-700-265 500 mm EUR 112.00 EUR 123.00 EUR 150.00 EUR 178.00 Polymer 212-536-434 1000 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 135.00 EUR 168.00

FV307925 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 567-053-623 200 mm EUR 128.00 EUR 147.00 EUR 190.00 881-701-055 500 mm EUR 148.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 235.00 212-625-862 1000 mm EUR 170.00 EUR 207.00

FV307940 Diameter ...... 20.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 578-229-474 200 mm EUR 162.00 EUR 200.00 EUR 289.00 278-684-728 500 mm EUR 197.00 EUR 250.00 EUR 469.00 835-587-738 1000 mm EUR 237.00 EUR 367.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 239 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Silicone Elastomer

(C2H6OSi)n

Common Brand Names : Silastic, Silopren General Description : Relatively expensive synthetic elastomers which are used in a range of formulations tailored to the needs of individual end-uses. Their natural colour is off-white/yellowish but formulations often include opaque, coloured fillers. Although relatively weak at ambient temperatures, their retention of properties and overall performance at both higher and lower temperatures is very good - and can, to some extent, be moved in either direction by formulation. They have very good chemical and UV resistance but can be prone to (slow) hydrolysis in high pressure steam and in the absence of oxygen at high temperatures. They are also very permeable to gases. Industrial applications include seals, O-rings etc., linings, insulation, modelling/casting moulds or impressions, permeable membranes and automobile and aerospace applications.

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.1 - 1.5 g cm-3 Elongation at break 200-800 % Radiation resistance Poor Hardness - Rockwell 60 degrees Shore A Tensile strength 6.5 MPa Electrical Properties 18 2 Volume resistivity 10 -10 0 Ohmcm Chemical Resistance Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Thermal Properties Acids - dilute Good-Poor Coefficient of thermal expansion 250-300 x10-6 K-1 Alcohols Good-Fair Lower working temperature -70 to -50 C Alkalis Good-Fair Specific heat 1300 - 1500 J K-1 kg-1 Aromatic hydrocarbons Poor Thermal conductivity @23C 0.22 W m-1 K-1 Greases and Oils Good-Poor Upper working temperature 200-260 C Halogenated Hydrocarbons Poor Halogens Poor Ketones Poor Rod

SI307910 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Colour ...... White Condition...... Flexible Cord Length Web Code

489-326-460 Elastomer 376-042-022 833-643-308 766-472-793 556-721-286

SI307920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Colour ...... White Condition...... Flexible Cord Length

Web Code Silicone 286-875-392 471-495-221 436-384-641 – 491-200-409 794-216-327

SI307930 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Colour ...... White Condition...... Flexible Cord Length Web Code 351-283-798 863-847-957 Polymer 467-979-020 681-940-082 464-834-761

SI307931 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Condition...... Flexible Cord Condition...... Translucent Length Web Code 244-934-511 113-163-947 004-736-222 582-251-360 225-067-579

SI307937 Diameter ...... 3.7mm Colour ...... White Condition...... Flexible Cord Length Web Code 570-662-175 420-247-541 220-209-161 121-552-061 337-625-622

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 240 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Silicone Elastomer

(C2H6OSi)n Rod

SI307938 Diameter ...... 3.7mm Condition...... Flexible Cord Condition...... Translucent Length Web Code 742-242-898 408-046-137 001-170-214 957-924-848 951-108-150

SI307950 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Colour ...... White Condition...... Flexible Cord Length Web Code 419-464-199 482-359-673 334-352-773 126-371-222 368-182-087

Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro(alkoxy vinyl ether) - Copolymer PFA

Physical Properties Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 63-80 C Density 2.15 g cm-3 Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 48-50 C Flammability V0 Thermal conductivity @^C 0.19 W m-1 K-1

Limiting oxygen index >95% % Upper working temperature 260 C Elastomer Refractive index 1.35 Water absorption <0.03 % Mechanical Properties Elongation at break 300 % Electrical Properties Tensile strength 25 MPa Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.05-2.06 Dielectric constant @1kHz 2.05-2.06 Chemical Resistance Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.0008 Acids - concentrated Excellent Dissipation factor @ 1kHz 0.0001-0.0002 Acids - dilute Excellent Alcohols Excellent Thermal Properties Alkalis Excellent Coefficient of thermal expansion 76-78 x10-6 K-1 Aromatic hydrocarbons Excellent Silicone Greases and Oils Excellent

Halogens Excellent – Ketones Excellent Rod

FV327905 Diameter ...... 3mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 709-580-104 300 mm EUR 129.00 EUR 162.00 EUR 275.00 Polymer 086-835-119 600 mm EUR 160.00 EUR 226.00 831-965-023 900 mm EUR 184.00 EUR 311.00

FV327910 Diameter ...... 9.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs Xi 297-762-140 300 mm EUR 174.00 EUR 258.00 EUR 568.00 EUR 1086.00 241-806-342 600 mm EUR 256.00 EUR 460.00 EUR 1075.00 412-384-461 900 mm EUR 357.00 EUR 663.00 496-267-044 1800 mm EUR 661.00

FV327930 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs Xi 389-928-877 100 mm EUR 267.00 EUR 483.00 EUR 1133.00 211-214-456 200 mm EUR 481.00 EUR 912.00 034-624-099 300 mm EUR 695.00 EUR 1340.00 100-264-691 600 mm EUR 1338.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 241 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Vectra1 A - 15% Glass Fibre Reinforced Liquid Crystal Polyester - 15% GFR

Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.50 g cm-3 Compressive modulus 10 GPa Flammability V-0 Compressive strength 85 MPa Radiation resistance Good Elongation at break 3.1 % Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Hardness - Rockwell M80 Tensile modulus 12 GPa Electrical Properties Tensile strength 200 MPa Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.0 Dielectric strength 34 kV mm-1 Chemical Resistance Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.018 Acids - concentrated Fair Surface resistivity 1013 Ohm/sq Acids - dilute Good Volume resistivity >1015 Ohmcm Alcohols Good Alkalis Fair Thermal Properties Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Coefficient of thermal expansion 5-18 x10-6 K-1 Greases and Oils Good Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 230 C Ketones Good Thermal conductivity @^C 3.0-3.3 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 200-220 C Rod BEWARE OF MACHINING Please read the General Description under Technical Data, especially the third paragraph, for an explanation of possible machining problems. We cannot accept complaints or returns resulting from any attempt to machine this material, including any arising from any attempt to machine this material including any arising from cracking or delamination in the material as supplied. Reinforced ES387920 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 293-722-276 100 mm EUR 209.00 EUR 255.00 EUR 352.00 186-154-490 200 mm EUR 249.00 EUR 312.00 EUR 563.00 675-060-151 500 mm EUR 329.00 EUR 546.00 367-374-115 1000 mm EUR 540.00 Fibre

Vectra1 A - 25% PTFE Fibre Filled

Vectra A1 - 25% PTFE Glass

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 1.5 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion 1.00 x10-6 K-1 Flammability V0 Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 227 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 165 C 15% Electrical Properties - Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.7 Mechanical Properties Dielectric strength 36.0 kV mm-1 Compressive modulus 6.00 GPa

Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.016 Compressive strength 38.0 MPa A Surface resistivity 1015 Ohm/sq Elongation at break 6 % Volume resistivity 1012 Ohmcm Hardness - Rockwell M55

Izod impact strength 67 J m-1 1 Tensile modulus 7 GPa Tensile strength 160 MPa Rod Vectra ET377940 Diameter ...... 20mm Colour ...... Black Grade ...... Vectra1 A430 – Size Quantity Xi Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 756-704-329 100 mm EUR 229.00 EUR 286.00 EUR 476.00 583-639-379 200 mm EUR 280.00 EUR 389.00 EUR 821.00 544-477-349 500 mm EUR 453.00 EUR 804.00 237-445-381 1000 mm EUR 798.00 Polymer

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 242 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Vectra1 A - Liquid Crystal Polyester Vectra1 A

Common Brand Names : Vectra1 A, Xydar Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.40 g cm-3 Abrasive resistance - ASTM D1044 56 mg/1000 cycles Flammability V0 @ 0.8mm Coefficient of friction 0.12-0.14 Limiting oxygen index 35 % Compressive strength 70 MPa Radiation resistance Good Elongation at break 3 % Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Hardness - Rockwell M60 Water absorption - equilibrium 0.03 % Izod impact strength 520 J m-1 Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.02 % Tensile modulus 2-10 GPa Tensile strength 55-165 MPa Electrical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.0 Chemical Resistance Dielectric strength 47 @ 1.5mm kV mm-1 Acids - concentrated Good-Poor Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.02 Acids - dilute Good Surface resistivity 4x1013 Ohm/sq Alcohols Good Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Alkalis Good-Fair Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Thermal Properties Greases and Oils Good Coefficient of thermal expansion -5 to +75 x10-6 K-1 Halogenated Hydrocarbons Good(?) Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 220 C Halogens Good Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 180 C Ketones Good Lower working temperature ~ -200 C Specific heat 1000 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.18 W m-1 K-1 Upper working temperature 200-220 C The colour of this material may vary significantly between batches. Polyester Rod BEWARE OF MACHINING Please read the General Description under Technical Data, especially the third paragraph, for an explanation of possible machining problems. We cannot accept complaints or returns resulting from any attempt to machine this material, including any arising from any attempt to machine this material including any arising from cracking or delamination in the material as supplied.

1 ES317920 Diameter ...... 18mm Grade ...... Vectra A950 Crystal Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 507-450-230 100 mm EUR 215.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 374.00 EUR 542.00 EUR 964.00 431-285-255 200 mm EUR 257.00 EUR 324.00 EUR 514.00 EUR 907.00 910-651-354 500 mm EUR 340.00 EUR 488.00 EUR 1062.00 831-417-155 1000 mm EUR 480.00 EUR 854.00 Liquid Diameter ...... 30mm Grade ...... Vectra1 A950

ES317930 - Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 927-137-983 100 mm EUR 265.00 EUR 336.00 EUR 617.00 A 892-247-462 200 mm EUR 324.00 EUR 493.00 EUR 1066.00 530-931-457 500 mm EUR 572.00 EUR 1032.00 366-426-189 1000 mm EUR 1021.00 1

Vectra1 B - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced Liquid Crystal Polyester - 30% GFR Vectra – Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.60 g cm-3 Compressive modulus 21.5 GPa Flammability V-0 Compressive strength 150 MPa Limiting oxygen index 50 % Elongation at break 1.0 % Radiation resistance Good Hardness - Rockwell M100 Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Tensile modulus 22 GPa Water absorption - equilibrium 0.08 % Tensile strength 205 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.009 % Chemical Resistance Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Fair Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.5 Acids - dilute Good Polymer Dielectric strength 38 kV mm-1 Alcohols Good Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.008 Alkalis Fair Surface resistivity >1015 Ohm/sq Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Volume resistivity 1013 Ohmcm Greases and Oils Good Ketones Good Thermal Properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 3-13 x10-6 K-1 Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 235 C Specific heat 1626 J K-1 kg-1 Upper working temperature 200-220 C

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 243 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Vectra1 B - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced Liquid Crystal Polyester - 30% GFR Rod BEWARE OF MACHINING Please read the General Description under Technical Data, especially the third paragraph, for an explanation of possible machining problems. We cannot accept complaints or returns resulting from any attempt to machine this material, including any arising from any attempt to machine this material including any arising from cracking or delamination in the material as supplied.

ES397920 Diameter ...... 10.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 223-009-731 100 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 208.00 EUR 367.00 EUR 688.00 891-824-241 200 mm EUR 204.00 EUR 295.00 EUR 669.00 027-019-543 500 mm EUR 352.00 EUR 657.00 383-885-271 1000 mm EUR 654.00

ES397930 Diameter ...... 13.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 940-726-317 100 mm EUR 182.00 EUR 240.00 EUR 508.00 EUR 970.00 309-908-762 200 mm EUR 236.00 EUR 408.00 EUR 951.00 030-212-752 500 mm EUR 493.00 EUR 939.00 449-223-710 1000 mm EUR 935.00 Reinforced

Vectra1 B - Liquid Crystal Polyester/amide copolymer 1

Vectra B Fibre

Common Brand Names : Vectra1 B Physical Properties Mechanical Properties Density 1.40 g cm-3 Compressive strength 84 MPa Flammability V0 @ 0.4mm Elongation at break 1.3 % Limiting oxygen index 50 % Hardness - Rockwell M100 Glass Radiation resistance Good Izod impact strength 415 J m-1 Resistance to Ultra-violet Good Tensile modulus 2.5-20 GPa Water absorption - equilibrium 0.1 % Tensile strength 87-188 MPa Water absorption - over 24 hours 0.03 % Chemical Resistance

Electrical Properties Acids - concentrated Good-Poor 30% Dielectric constant @1MHz 3.1 Acids - dilute Good -1 Dielectric strength 37 @ 1.5mm kV mm Alcohols Good - Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.01 Alkalis Fair Volume resistivity 1016 Ohmcm Aromatic hydrocarbons Good Greases and Oils Good B Thermal Properties Ketones Good -6 -1

Coefficient of thermal expansion -5 to +40 x10 K 1 Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 200 C Specific heat 1000 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @23C 0.18 W m-1 K-1 Rod

BEWARE OF MACHINING Please read the General Description under Technical Data, especially the third paragraph, for an explanation Vectra of possible machining problems. We cannot accept complaints or returns resulting from any attempt to machine this material, including

any arising from any attempt to machine this material including any arising from cracking or delamination in the material as supplied. –

ES327903 Diameter ...... 3mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 803-273-255 100 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 222.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 423.00 409-153-021 200 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 194.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 381.00 144-131-823 500 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 248.00 EUR 420.00 EUR 745.00 016-485-268 1000 mm EUR 243.00 EUR 343.00 EUR 723.00

This rod is very fibrillar and the circumference is rough. Polymer ES327905 Diameter ...... 5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 060-651-538 100 mm EUR 141.00 EUR 159.00 EUR 201.00 581-441-690 200 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 177.00

This rod is fibrillar and rough with a variable diameter. If any doubt about the suitability of this material, please ask our Technical Department before ordering. ES327910 Diameter ...... 10.5mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 820-860-044 127 mm EUR 196.00 260-759-095 230 mm EUR 226.00 255-563-175 435 mm EUR 268.00 720-483-937 940 mm EUR 393.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 244 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Vectra1 B - Liquid Crystal Polyester/amide copolymer Vectra1 B Rod

ES327920 Diameter ...... 18mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 331-588-535 100 mm EUR 238.00 EUR 306.00 EUR 505.00 EUR 910.00 EUR 1664.00 448-573-233 200 mm EUR 287.00 EUR 385.00 EUR 811.00 EUR 1523.00 EUR 2888.00 071-662-135 500 mm EUR 426.00 EUR 752.00 EUR 1730.00 EUR 3359.00 957-772-303 1000 mm EUR 732.00 EUR 1364.00 EUR 3260.00

ES327930 Diameter ...... 30mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 721-547-398 100 mm EUR 288.00 EUR 374.00 EUR 767.00 EUR 1408.00 EUR 2690.00 copolymer 193-424-707 200 mm EUR 362.00 EUR 613.00 EUR 1365.00 EUR 2605.00 178-099-715 500 mm EUR 722.00 EUR 1331.00 EUR 3161.00 262-466-289 1000 mm EUR 1320.00 EUR 2529.00

Vectra1 MT1300 - Liquid Crystal Polyester Vectra1 MT1300

Physical Properties Thermal Properties Density 1.4 g cm-3 Coefficient of thermal expansion 4 x10-6 K-1 Water absorption 0.03 % Heat-deflection temperature - 0.45MPa 94 C Heat-deflection temperature - 1.8MPa 187 C Electrical Properties Dielectric constant @1MHz 2.7 Mechanical Properties -1

Dielectric strength 36.0 kV mm Elongation at break 3.4 % Polyester/amide Dissipation factor @ 1MHz 0.016 Izod impact strength 252 J m-1 Surface resistivity 1015 Ohm/sq Volume resistivity 1012 Ohmcm Rod

Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Black ET397910 Crystal Condition...... Unfilled Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 249-493-674 100 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 433.00 569-312-174 200 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 414.00 EUR 722.00 718-139-320 500 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 396.00 EUR 847.00 720-084-342 1000 mm EUR 391.00 EUR 685.00 Liquid

ET397910 Diameter ...... 10mm Colour ...... Black - Condition...... Unfilled Quantity Size B Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 249-493-674 100 mm EUR 161.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 269.00 EUR 433.00

569-312-174 200 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 227.00 EUR 414.00 EUR 722.00 1 718-139-320 500 mm EUR 246.00 EUR 396.00 EUR 847.00 720-084-342 1000 mm EUR 391.00 EUR 685.00 Vectra – Polymer

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 245 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Aluminium/Copper Metal Matrix Composite Al77.9/SiC17.8/Cu 3.3/Mg 1.2/Mn 0.4

Mechanical Properties Density 2.85 g cm-3 Elongation at break 6 % Tensile modulus 100 GPa Tensile strength - longitudinal 610 MPa Volume fraction of SiC 17 % Yield strength 400 MPa Rod

AL427915 Diameter ...... 15mm Condition...... Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced With ...... Silicon Carbide Particles Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 236-513-995 50 mm EUR 302.00 EUR 403.00 EUR 567.00 EUR 819.00 564-243-045 100 mm EUR 370.00 EUR 499.00 EUR 770.00 530-376-373 200 mm EUR 467.00 EUR 636.00 297-046-313 500 mm EUR 709.00 Composite Carbon/Epoxy Composite Carbon fibre - Epoxy Resin Matrix

Rod Matrix Compressive Strength - MPa 800-1300 Longitudinal Compressive Strength - MPa 50-250 Transverse -3

Density g cm 1.6 Metal Flexural modulus - GPa 125 Longitudinal Flexural strength - MPa 1200 Longitudinal Tensile strength - MPa 1100-1900 Longitudinal Tensile strength - Transverse MPa 50 Thermal Expansion x10-6 K-1 -0.3 to -0.7 Coefficient - Longitudinal Thermal Expansion x10-6 K-1 28 Coefficient - Transverse Ultimate Compressive Strain % 0.8 - Longitudinal Ultimate Compressive Strain % 2.5 - Transverse Ultimate Tensile Strain - % 1.1 Longitudinal Ultimate Tensile Strain - % 0.5 Transverse Volume fraction of fibres % 55-60 Young’s Modulus - GPa 120-140 Longitudinal

Young’s Modulus - GPa 10 Aluminium/Copper Transverse –

C 427905 Diameter ...... 2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 794-181-991 500 mm EUR 130.00 EUR 155.00 EUR 211.00 EUR 255.00 272-745-965 1000 mm EUR 147.00 EUR 179.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 360.00

C 427910 Diameter ...... 3mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 793-449-178 500 mm EUR 143.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 304.00 181-148-584 1000 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 201.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 467.00 Composite

C 427925 Diameter ...... 12mm Colour ...... Black Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 403-978-451 500 mm EUR 223.00 EUR 335.00 EUR 709.00 340-923-560 1000 mm EUR 325.00 EUR 564.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

Carbon/Vinylester Carbon fibre - Vinylester matrix

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 246 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Carbon/Vinylester Carbon fibre - Vinylester matrix Rod Compressive Strength - MPa 900-1100 Longitudinal Density g cm-3 1.5-1.65 Flexural modulus - GPa 65-85 Longitudinal Flexural strength - MPa 800-1000 Longitudinal Tensile modulus - GPa 136 Longitudinal Tensile strength - MPa 900-1200 Longitudinal Ultimate Tensile Strain - % 1.4 Longitudinal Volume fraction of fibres % 55-60

VE407910 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcs 278-769-432 1000 mm EUR 127.00 EUR 161.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 230.00 EUR 320.00

Other sizes, reinforcing fibres and matrices available on request. VE407930 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 601-310-789 500 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 202.00 EUR 273.00 EUR 407.00 163-847-107 1000 mm EUR 193.00 EUR 233.00 EUR 362.00 EUR 617.00

VE407940 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 501-562-653 300 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 242.00 EUR 327.00 EUR 476.00 112-320-103 500 mm EUR 166.00 EUR 196.00 EUR 267.00 EUR 384.00 EUR 619.00 040-021-411 1000 mm EUR 186.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 334.00 EUR 562.00 EUR 976.00

VE407950 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Quantity Size Carbon/Vinylester Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 002-676-895 200 mm EUR 201.00 EUR 246.00 EUR 363.00 EUR 608.00 334-605-561 500 mm EUR 240.00 EUR 312.00 – 825-691-898 1000 mm EUR 295.00

E-glass/Epoxy Boro-silicate glass/Epoxy

Thermal Properties Mechanical Properties Upper working temperature 130-150 C Compressive strength - longitudinal 300 MPa

Compressive strength - transverse 415 MPa Composite Density 1.90 g cm-3 Tensile strength - longitudinal 490 MPa Thermal expansion coefficient - long. 11 x10-6 strain K-1 Rod

SI407930 Diameter ...... 30mm Condition...... Machining Feedstock Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 133-713-310 100 mm EUR 199.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 550.00 209-847-771 200 mm EUR 269.00 EUR 427.00 596-764-415 500 mm EUR 481.00

Very limited stock available.

Polyaramid/Polyphenylenesulphide Composite Polyaramid fibre - PPS Matrix

Mechanical Properties Elongation at break 1.5 % Thermal expansion coefficient - long. 27 x10-6 strain K-1 Young’s modulus - transverse 9.6 GPa

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 247 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyaramid/Polyphenylenesulphide Composite Polyaramid fibre - PPS Matrix Rod Compressive Strength - MPa 76 Longitudinal Density g cm-3 1.25 Flexural modulus - GPa 7.6 Longitudinal Flexural strength - MPa 124 Longitudinal Tensile strength - MPa 83 Longitudinal Volume fraction of fibres % 25

SU407920 Diameter ...... 6.35mm Reinforcement ...... Randomly Oriented Chopped Fi- bre Size Quantity

Xi Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 50pcsComposite 165-919-904 100 mm EUR 113.00 EUR 123.00 EUR 146.00 EUR 190.00 EUR 285.00 EUR 572.00 739-999-957 200 mm EUR 120.00 EUR 132.00 EUR 173.00 EUR 251.00 EUR 408.00 499-990-114 500 mm EUR 132.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 265.00 EUR 436.00 498-770-615 1000 mm EUR 159.00 EUR 224.00 EUR 419.00

SU407924 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Reinforcement ...... Randomly Oriented Chopped Fi- bre Size Quantity Xi Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 346-331-771 100 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 180.00 EUR 232.00 EUR 297.00 EUR 401.00 291-474-182 200 mm EUR 176.00 EUR 210.00 EUR 280.00 434-273-586 500 mm EUR 218.00 EUR 269.00 284-193-630 1000 mm EUR 266.00 EUR 340.00

SU407950 Diameter ...... 25.0mm Reinforcement ...... Randomly Oriented Chopped Fi- bre Size Quantity Xi Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 524-200-145 100 mm EUR 200.00 EUR 249.00 EUR 384.00 EUR 658.00 EUR 1208.00 525-017-333 200 mm EUR 241.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 630.00 EUR 1152.00 627-164-734 500 mm EUR 350.00 EUR 605.00 EUR 1370.00 395-595-733 1000 mm EUR 596.00 EUR 1098.00

Polyaramid/Vinylester Composite Polyaramid fibre - Vinylester matrix

Thermal Properties Lower working temperature -50 C Upper working temperature 80 C Rod Compressive Strength - MPa 100-300 Longitudinal Density g cm-3 1.2-1.4 Polyaramid/Polyphenylenesulphide Flexural modulus - GPa 17-22 Longitudinal – Flexural strength - MPa 150-250 Longitudinal Tensile strength - MPa 800-1000 Longitudinal Ultimate Tensile Strain - % 2.5 Longitudinal Volume fraction of fibres % 50-60

VE417920 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Size Quantity

Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs Composite 820-636-721 500 mm EUR 134.00 EUR 151.00 EUR 191.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 309.00 579-596-347 1000 mm EUR 146.00 EUR 167.00 EUR 217.00 EUR 281.00 EUR 385.00

Other sizes, reinforcing fibres and matrices available on request. VE417940 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 449-541-307 500 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 163.00 EUR 215.00 EUR 287.00 EUR 372.00 192-674-438 1000 mm EUR 155.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 245.00 EUR 330.00 EUR 498.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 248 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Polyaramid/Vinylester Composite Polyaramid fibre - Vinylester matrix Rod

VE417960 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 084-311-853 200 mm EUR 135.00 EUR 155.00 EUR 204.00 EUR 276.00 EUR 363.00 538-979-122 500 mm EUR 149.00 EUR 175.00 EUR 236.00 EUR 320.00 EUR 448.00 372-388-563 1000 mm EUR 165.00 EUR 197.00 EUR 272.00 EUR 392.00 EUR 642.00

VE417980 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Condition...... Pultruded Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 20pcs 548-569-631 200 mm EUR 158.00 EUR 192.00 EUR 276.00 EUR 398.00 EUR 566.00 571-201-736 500 mm EUR 181.00 EUR 225.00 EUR 328.00 EUR 534.00 EUR 883.00 400-216-696 1000 mm EUR 208.00 EUR 262.00 EUR 450.00 EUR 798.00 Composite Polyaramid/Vinylester – Composite

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 249 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Borosilicate Glass

SiO2 81% / B2O3 13% / Na2O 4%

Physical Properties Density 2.23 g cm-3 Rod

SI817901 Diameter ...... 0.1mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 422-865-852 100 mm EUR 675.00 EUR 1141.00 EUR 1606.00 EUR 2536.00

SI817902 Diameter ...... 0.2mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 925-950-227 100 mm EUR 650.00 EUR 1085.00 EUR 1519.00 EUR 2387.00

SI817903 Diameter ...... 0.3mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 358-941-880 100 mm EUR 623.00 EUR 1027.00 EUR 1430.00 EUR 2235.00

SI817904 Diameter ...... 0.4mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 621-637-725 100 mm EUR 597.00 EUR 970.00 EUR 1342.00 EUR 2086.00

SI817905 Diameter ...... 0.5mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Glass Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 290-475-414 100 mm EUR 570.00 EUR 912.00 EUR 1253.00 EUR 1935.00

SI817906 Diameter ...... 0.6mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 806-578-374 100 mm EUR 545.00 EUR 856.00 EUR 1166.00 EUR 1786.00

SI817907 Diameter ...... 0.7mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity

Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs Borosilicate 820-668-775 100 mm EUR 518.00 EUR 798.00 EUR 1077.00 EUR 1635.00 – SI817908 Diameter ...... 0.8mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 916-157-099 100 mm EUR 493.00 EUR 742.00 EUR 990.00 EUR 1485.00

SI817909 Diameter ...... 0.9mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Glass Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 021-503-898 100 mm EUR 468.00 EUR 683.00 EUR 900.00 EUR 1334.00

SI817910 Diameter ...... 1.0mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 100pcs 200pcs 300pcs 500pcs 282-999-765 100 mm EUR 449.00 EUR 627.00 EUR 813.00 EUR 1185.00

SI817920 Diameter ...... 3.0mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 5pcs 10pcs 989-929-284 100 mm EUR 330.00 437-192-285 200 mm EUR 350.00 445-667-795 500 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 409.00 553-877-945 1000 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 305.00 EUR 509.00

SI817930 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 5pcs 10pcs 655-479-174 100 mm EUR 330.00 741-042-646 200 mm EUR 350.00 729-740-212 500 mm EUR 255.00 EUR 409.00 609-379-042 1000 mm EUR 142.00 EUR 305.00 EUR 509.00

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 250 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Borosilicate Glass

SiO2 81% / B2O3 13% / Na2O 4% Rod

SI817940 Diameter ...... 5.0mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 5pcs 10pcs 046-203-946 100 mm EUR 340.00 120-817-216 200 mm EUR 361.00 137-497-672 500 mm EUR 268.00 EUR 426.00 942-988-997 1000 mm EUR 152.00 EUR 322.00 EUR 534.00

SI817950 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 5pcs 10pcs 547-984-961 100 mm EUR 351.00 773-015-369 200 mm EUR 374.00 977-339-207 500 mm EUR 281.00 EUR 443.00 695-078-723 1000 mm EUR 163.00 EUR 339.00 EUR 559.00

SI817960 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Rod Ends ...... As-cut Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 5pcs 10pcs 158-783-912 100 mm EUR 373.00 293-594-578 200 mm EUR 398.00 186-410-889 500 mm EUR 305.00 EUR 471.00 474-886-186 1000 mm EUR 185.00 EUR 366.00 EUR 593.00 Glass MACOR1 Machinable Glass Ceramic

SiO2 46/Al2O3 16/MgO 17/K2O 10/B2O3 7

Common Brand Names : MACOR1 This Machineable Ceramic is a white ceramic which can be machined with ordinary steel or carbide tools. It has been used extensively in the Space Shuttle Orbiter. It can be used continuously up to 800C and is a good electrical and thermal insulator. Outgassing in ultra-high vacuum environments can be eliminated, if degassed before use. MACOR1 is non-wetting and can be bonded to itself as well as to various metals, if the MACOR1 surfaces are first metallised.

Physical Properties Thermal Properties -6 -1

Apparent porosity 0 % Coefficient of thermal expansion @20-1000C 13 x10 K Borosilicate Density 2.52 g cm-3 Specific heat @25C 790 J K-1 kg-1 Thermal conductivity @20C 1.5 W m-1 K-1 – Magnetic Properties Upper continuous use temperature 800-1000 C Curie temperature 40 C Saturation flux density 5.9 T Mechanical Properties Compressive strength 345 MPa Electrical Properties Hardness - Vickers 400 kgf mm-2 Volume resistivity @25C >1014 Ohmcm Tensile modulus 67 GPa

Chemical Resistance Glass Acids - concentrated Poor Acids - dilute Fair Alkalis Fair Rod

MA807902 Diameter ...... 1.6mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 4pcs 5pcs 102-740-931 100 mm EUR 254.00 POA POA POA POA 792-109-199 300 mm EUR 315.00 POA POA POA POA

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807903 Diameter ...... 2.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 539-454-337 100 mm EUR 245.00 POA POA 478-710-307 300 mm EUR 299.00 POA POA

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807904 Diameter ...... 3.2mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 036-905-470 100 mm EUR 249.00 POA 153-708-938 300 mm EUR 306.00 POA

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 251 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 MACOR1 Machinable Glass Ceramic

SiO2 46/Al2O3 16/MgO 17/K2O 10/B2O3 7 Rod

MA807905 Diameter ...... 4.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 619-046-063 100 mm EUR 253.00 EUR 326.00 POA

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807906 Diameter ...... 4.8mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 752-637-111 100 mm EUR 258.00 POA POA 763-789-669 300 mm EUR 322.00 POA POA

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807907 Diameter ...... 6.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 5pcs 10pcs 826-445-982 100 mm EUR 109.00 EUR 165.00 POA 327-649-907 300 mm EUR 131.00 POA POA Ceramic

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807908 Diameter ...... 8.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 903-580-278 100 mm EUR 116.00 EUR 140.00 EUR 193.00 Glass 681-810-821 200 mm EUR 137.00 EUR 170.00 903-490-505 300 mm EUR 153.00

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807910 Diameter ...... 10.0mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 006-538-574 100 mm EUR 133.00 EUR 156.00 EUR 204.00 365-887-637 200 mm EUR 154.00 EUR 186.00 183-806-510 300 mm EUR 171.00 Machinable Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807911 Diameter ...... 10.4mm 1 Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 752-156-282 300 mm EUR 171.00 EUR 210.00

Very limited stock available. MA807912 Diameter ...... 12.0mm

Size Quantity MACOR Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 10pcs 872-472-779 300 mm EUR 198.00 EUR 308.00 EUR 652.00 POA –

Typical Analysis : Not applicable

MA807913 Diameter ...... 12.7mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 3pcs 5pcs

520-393-579 100 mm EUR 159.00 POA POA Glass 049-193-401 200 mm EUR 190.00 POA POA 149-186-982 300 mm EUR 215.00 POA POA

MA807915 Diameter ...... 15mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 3pcs 5pcs 028-742-926 100 mm EUR 173.00 POA POA 362-111-049 300 mm EUR 240.00 POA POA

MA807920 Diameter ...... 20mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 101-907-645 100 mm EUR 199.00 POA POA 468-580-890 150 mm EUR 226.00 POA POA 174-395-987 200 mm EUR 248.00 POA POA 110-126-346 300 mm EUR 286.00 POA POA

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 252 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 MACOR1 Machinable Glass Ceramic

SiO2 46/Al2O3 16/MgO 17/K2O 10/B2O3 7 Rod

MA807924 Diameter ...... 25mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 309-534-489 100 mm EUR 305.00 POA POA 723-826-753 300 mm EUR 465.00 POA POA

MA807925 Diameter ...... 25.4mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 763-708-894 100 mm EUR 305.00 POA POA 950-906-988 300 mm EUR 465.00 POA POA

MA807930 Diameter ...... 30mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 472-761-740 100 mm EUR 336.00 EUR 395.00 EUR 626.00 559-745-940 300 mm EUR 439.00 EUR 672.00 EUR 1370.00 Ceramic MA807935 Diameter ...... 35mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 465-320-443 100 mm EUR 357.00 POA POA

MA807940 Diameter ...... 40mm Glass Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 033-803-525 100 mm EUR 384.00 POA POA 319-640-705 200 mm EUR 479.00 POA POA 046-050-831 300 mm EUR 622.00 POA POA 800-012-345 340 mm EUR 680.00 POA POA

MA807945 Diameter ...... 45mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 3pcs 570-858-926 300 mm EUR 723.00 EUR 1161.00 EUR 1600.00 Machinable MA807950 Diameter ...... 50.8mm

Size Quantity 1 Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 041-931-863 300 mm EUR 843.00 POA POA

MA807960 Diameter ...... 60mm Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 2pcs 5pcs 385-821-182 50 mm POA POA POA MACOR

MA807976 Diameter ...... 76mm – Size Quantity Web Code Length 1pc 709-336-197 152 mm POA 213-680-993 305 mm POA

Very limited stock available. Glass

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 253 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 INDEX

Copper/Beryllium (Cu98/Be 2) 124 Copper/Beryllium/Lead (Cu97.7/Be 1.9/Pb 0.4) 123 A Copper/Chromium/Zirconium (Cu98.9/Cr 1.0/Zr 0.1) 125 Akulon K and F 190 Copper/Cobalt/Beryllium (Cu97/Co 2.5/Be 0.5) 123 Akulon S 192, 194 Copper/Nickel (Cu70/Ni30) 121 Alkathene 210 Copper/Silver (Cu70/Ag30) 120 Alloy 825 (Ni39.5/Fe32/Cr22/Mo 3/Cu 2/Ti ) 149 Copper/Silver (Cu90/Ag10) 121 1 Alumel (Hoskins Manufacturing Company) 164 Copper/Silver (Cu95/Ag 5) 122 Alumina (Al2O3) 174 Copper/Tellurium (Cu99.5/Te 0.5) 126 Aluminium (Al) 20 Corvic 238 Aluminium alloy 2011 (Al93/Cu 5.3/Fe 0.7/Si 0.4/Pb 0.3/B) 113 Cycolac 188 Aluminium alloy 2014 (Al92/Cu 4.5/Mn 1/Si 1/Mg 1/Fe 0.5) 112 Aluminium alloy 5754 (Al97/Mg 3) 114 Aluminium Nitride - Machineable (AlN / BN) 176 D Aluminium Nitride - Machineable (BNP-2) (AlN / BN) 176 Dacron 215 Aluminium/Copper Metal Matrix Composite (Al77.9/ Delrin 226 SiC17.8/Cu 3.3/Mg 1.2/Mn 0.4) 246 Diakon 219 Aluminium/Magnesium (Al97/Mg 3) 114 Dilver P1 127 Aluminium/Magnesium/Silicon (Al99/Mg 0.5/Si 0.5) 115 Dural1 113 Aluminium/Nickel (Al94.3/Ni 5.7) 113 Dural1 - Aluminium/Copper/Magnesium (Al95/Cu 4/Mg 1) 113 Aluminium/Nickel (Al98.5/Ni 1.5) 114 Dysprosium (Dy) 41 Aluminium/Silicon (Al88/Si12) 112 Aluminium/Silicon (Al99/Si 1) 115 Aluminium/Silicon/Magnesium/Manganese (Al97.5/Si 1.0/ E Mg 0.8/Mn 0.7) 114 E-glass/Epoxy (Boro-silicate glass/Epoxy) 247 Antimony (Sb) 24 Erbium (Er) 42 Appryl 231 Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer (ETFE) 187 Arnite 215 Europium (Eu) 43 1 Audiolloy 126 Evipol 238 Avional1 113 A-H

F — B Fecralloy1 133 1 Berylco 124 Fecralloy1 - Iron/Chromium (Fe72.8/Cr22/Al 5/Y 0.1/Zr Beryllia (BeO 99.5) 177 0.1) 133 Beryllium (Be) 25 Ferry1 118 Bismuth (Bi) 26 Floraflon 239 1 Boltomet L 120 Fluon 235, 237 INDEX Boron (B) 26 Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene Copolymer (FEP) 187 Boron Carbide - Hot-pressed (B4C) 178 Fortron 229 Boron Nitride (BN) 178 Borosilicate Glass (SiO2 81% / B2O3 13% / Na2O 4%) 250 Brass (Cu63/Zn37) 120 G 1 Brush 190 124 Gadolinium (Gd) 44 Geon 238 Germanium (Ge) 45 C Glass Sealing Alloy (Fe54/Ni29/Co17) 127 C-Solder (Sn based) 166 Gold (Au) 46 Cadmium (Cd) 27 Gold/Silver (Au50/Ag50 (Atomic %)) 116 Capron 190 Gold/Tin (Au80/Sn20) 116 Carbon (C) 29 Carbon - Vitreous - 3000C (C) 31 Carbon/Epoxy Composite (Carbon fibre - Epoxy Resin H Matrix) 246 Hafnium (Hf) 48 Carbon/Vinylester (Carbon fibre - Vinylester matrix) 247 Hastelloy1 B-2 (Ni68/Mo28/Fe 2/Cr 1/Co 1) 158 Carlona 210 Hastelloy1 B-3 (Ni65/Mo28.5/Cr 1.5/Fe 1.5/(Co + Mn + Celanex 199-200 W ) 3.5max) 158 Celazole 198 Hastelloy1 C 153 Celcon 224 Hastelloy1 C-22 (Ni59/Cr22/Mo13/Fe 3/W 3) 155 Cerium (Ce) 32 Hastelloy1 C276 - Heat Resisting Alloy (Ni57/Mo17/Cr16/ 1 Chromel (Hoskins Manufacturing Company) 163 Fe/W/Mn) 153 Chromium (Cr) 33 Hastelloy1 X (Ni49.5/Cr22/Fe18/Mo 9/Co 1/W) 149 Cobalt (Co) 34 Haynes1 230 alloy (Ni62/Cr22/W 14/Mo 2) 156 Cobalt/Chromium/Tungsten/Nickel/Iron/Manganese Hecnum1 118 (Co50/Cr20/W 15/Ni10/Fe 3/Mn 2) 118 Hiduminium1 113 Constantan 118 High Density Calcium Silicate (Ca2SiO4) 179 Constantan - Resistance Alloy (Cu55/Ni45) 118 Holmium (Ho) 49 1 Copelmet 170 Hostaflon 237 Copper (Cu) 36 Hostaflon ET 187 Copper - O.F.H.C. (Cu - OFHC) 38 Hostaflon FEP 187

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 254 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 INDEX

Hostaflon TF 235 Magnesium (Mg) 61 Hostaform 224 Magnesium alloy AZ31 (Mg96/Al 3/Zn 1) 146 Hostalen GUR 212 Magnesium Alloy AZ61 (Mg93/Al 6/Zn 1) 145 Hostalen HD 209 Magnesium alloy EV31A (Mg96.5/Nd3/Zn0.5) 146 Hostalen PP 231 Magnesium alloy WE43B (Mg93/Y4/Nd3) 146 Hostalit 238 Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 180 Hostaphan 215 Magnesium/Nickel (Mg85/Ni15) 145 Magnetic Shielding Alloy (Ni77/Fe14/Cu 5/Mo 4) 160 Makrofol 201 I Makrolon 201 IMI 2371 120 Mallory1 124 Impet 215 Manganese (Mn) 63 INCOLOY1 alloy 800 149 Manganin1 121 Incoloy1 alloy 800 - Heat Resisting Alloy (Ni32.5/Cr21/Fe) 149 Manganin1 - Resistance Alloy (Cu86/Mn12/Ni 2) 121 Inconel 6251 - Corrosion Resistant Alloy (Ni61/Cr22/Mo 9/ Maranyl A 192, 194 Fe 5) 155 Maranyl B 190 Inconel1 617 (Ni57/Cr22/Co12/Mo 9) 153 Melinar 215 INCONEL1 alloy 600 158 Melinex 215 Inconel1 alloy 600 - Heat Resisting Alloy (Ni72/Cr16/Fe 8) 158 Molybdenum (Mo) 64 INCONEL1 alloy 718 152 Molybdenum High Temperature Alloy TZM (Mo99/Ti 0.5/Zr Inconel1 alloy 718 - Heat Resisting Alloy (Ni53/Fe19/Cr19/ 0.1) 147 Nb/Mo/Ti) 152 Molybdenum/Tungsten (Mo67/W 33) 146 Indium (In) 50 MONEL1 alloy 400 157 Indium/Silver (In75/Ag25 Atomic %) 144 Monel1 alloy 400 (Ni65/Cu33/Fe 2) 157 Indium/Tin (In90/Sn10) 145 MS 63 120 Invar 361 130 Mylar 215 Invar1 - Controlled Expansion Alloy (Fe64/Ni36) 130 Iridium (Ir) 51

Iron (Fe) 52 N I-P Iron/Nickel (Fe52/Ni48) 126 Neodymium (Nd) 67 Iron/Nickel (Fe54/Ni46) 129 Neodymium/Iron/Boron (Nd2Fe14B) 148 — Iron/Nickel (Fe55/Ni45) 129 Neoflon 203 Iron/Nickel (Fe58/Ni42) 130 Nichrome V1 160 Iron/Nickel/Cobalt (Fe63/Ni32/Co 5) 130 Nickel (Ni) 68 Nickel Silver (Cu45/Zn43/Ni10/Pb2) 118 Nickel/Chromium (Ni80/Cr20) 160 K Nickel/Iron (Ni52/Fe48) 150 INDEX Kaladex 214 Nickel/Iron (Ni80/Fe20) 163 Kalidar 214 Nickel/Iron/Molybdenum (Ni80/Fe15.5/Mo 4.5) 162 Kapton 217 Nicoseal1 127 Kel-F 203 Nicosel1 127 Kemetal 224 Nilo1 alloy 36 130 Kerimid 197 Nilo1 alloy 48 126 Kinel 217 Nilo1 K 127 Kovar1 (CRS Holdings Inc a subsidiary of Carpenter Nilvar 130 Technology Corporation) 127 Nimonic 901 151 Kynar 239 Nimonic1 alloy 90 (Ni53/Cr20/Co18/Ti 2.5/Al 1.5/Fe 1.5) 151 Niobium (Nb) 72 Niobium/Zirconium (Nb99/Zr 1) 148 L Nitinol (Ni55/Ti45) 153 Lacovyl 238 NITRASIL1 R 183 Lacqtene 210, 231 Noryl 227, 229 Lacqtene HD 209 Novodur 188 Lanthanum (La) 57 Novolen 231 Leachable Ceramic (SiO2 50/ZrSiO4 40/Al2O3 10) 180 NS 36 130 Lead (Pb) 58 Nylacast 190 Leaded Brass (Cu58/Zn39/Pb 3) 119 Lexan 201 Lithium (Li) 60 O Lucite 219 Orgamid 190 Lucorex 238 Orgater 199-200 Lupolen 209-210 Oroglas 219 Luranyl 227, 229 Lustran 188 P Palladium (Pd) 75 M Permalloy C1 160 MACOR1 251 Permalloy D1 130 MACOR1 Machinable Glass Ceramic (SiO2 46/Al2O3 16/ Permendur 491 116 MgO 17/K2O 10/B2O3 7) 251 Permendur 491 (Co49/Fe49/V 2) 116

Printed prices are correct as at 1-October-2021. For current prices see www.goodfellow.com 255 #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 INDEX

Perspex 219 Quartz - Fused (SiO2) 181 Phosphor Bronze (Cu94/Sn 6) 122 Platinum (Pt) 76 Platinum/Iridium (Pt75/Ir25) 165 R Platinum/Iridium (Pt80/Ir20) 165 Radel R 230 Platinum/Iridium (Pt90/Ir10) 166 Radio metal 361 130 Plexiglas 219 REFEL F1 183 Polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 188 Rene 41 (Ni53/Cr19 /Co11/Mo11/Ti3/Fe2.5) 150 Polyamide - Nylon 4, 6 (PA 4,6) 189 Rexolite 232 Polyamide - Nylon 6 (PA 6) 190 Rhenium (Re) 79 Polyamide - Nylon 6 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced (PA 6 Rhodium (Rh) 80 30% GFR) 191 Rigidex 209 Polyamide - Nylon 6, 6 (PA 6,6) 192 Rilsan A 196 Polyamide - Nylon 6, 6 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced (PA Rilsan B 195 6,6 30% GFR) 194 Rod Polyamide - Nylon 11 (PA 11) 195 .. Alloy 230 156 Polyamide - Nylon 12 (PA 12) 196 .. Alloy 825 149 Polyamide - Nylon 12 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced (PA .. Alumina 174 12 - 30% GFR) 196 .. Aluminium 20 Polyamide/imide (PAI) 197 .. Aluminium alloy 2011 113 Polyaramid/Polyphenylenesulphide Composite (Polyara- .. Aluminium alloy 2014 112 mid fibre - PPS Matrix) 247 .. Aluminium alloy 5754 114 Polyaramid/Vinylester Composite (Polyaramid fibre - Vi- .. Aluminium Nitride - Machineable 176 nylester matrix) 248 .. Aluminium Nitride - Machineable (BNP-2) 177 Polybenzimidazole (PBI) 198 .. Aluminium/Copper Metal Matrix Composite 246 Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 199 .. Aluminium/Magnesium 114 Polybutylene terephthalate - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced .. Aluminium/Magnesium/Silicon 115 (PBT 30% GFR) 200 .. Aluminium/Nickel 113, 115 Polycarbonate (PC) 201 .. Aluminium/Silicon 112, 115 Polycarbonate - 20% Glass Fibre Filled (PC - 20% GFR) 202 .. Aluminium/Silicon/Magnesium/Manganese 114 Q-R Polycarbonate - 30% Glass Fibre Filled (PC - 30% GFR) 202 .. Antimony 24

Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) 203 .. Beryllia 177 — Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 205 .. Beryllium 25 Polyetherimide (PEI) 206 .. Bismuth 26 Polyetherimide - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced (PEI 30% .. Boron 27 GFR) 207 .. Boron Carbide - Hot-pressed 178 Polyethersulphone (PES) 208 .. Boron Nitride 178

Polyethylene - High density (HDPE) 209 .. Borosilicate Glass 250 INDEX Polyethylene - Low Density (LDPE) 210 .. Brass 120 Polyethylene - U.H.M.W. (UHMW PE) 212 .. C-Solder 166 Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) 214 .. Cadmium 27 Polyethylene terephthalate (Polyester, PET, PETP) 215 .. Carbon 29 Polyhydroxybutyrate - Biopolymer (PHB) 216 .. Carbon - Vitreous - 3000C 31 Polyimide (PI) 217 .. Carbon/Epoxy Composite 246 Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA, Acrylic) 219 .. Carbon/Vinylester 247 Polymethylpentene (TPX1) 221 .. Cerium 32 Polyoxymethylene - Copolymer (Acetal - Copolymer .. Chromium 33 POMC) 224 .. Cobalt 34 Polyoxymethylene - Homopolymer (Acetal - Homopolymer .. Cobalt/Chromium/Tungsten/Nickel/Iron/Manganese 118 POMH) 226 .. Cobalt/Iron/Vanadium Soft Magnetic Alloy 117 Polyphenyleneoxide (modified), 30% Glass Fibre Rein- .. Constantan - Resistance Alloy 119 forced (PPO 30% GFR) 229 .. Copper 36 Polyphenyleneoxide (PPO (modified), PPE (modified)) 227 .. Copper - O.F.H.C. 39 Polyphenylenesulphide - 40% Glass Fibre Reinforced .. Copper/Beryllium 125 (PPS - 40% GFR) 229 .. Copper/Beryllium/Lead 123 Polyphenylsulphone (PPSu) 230 .. Copper/Chromium/Zirconium 125 Polypropylene (PP) 231 .. Copper/Cobalt/Beryllium 123 Polystyrene - Cross-linked (PS - X - Linked) 232 .. Copper/Nickel 121 Polysulphone (PSu) 234 .. Copper/Silver 120-122 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 235 .. Copper/Tellurium 126 Polytetrafluoroethylene filled with Glass (PTFE 25% GF) 237 .. Dural1 - Aluminium/Copper/Magnesium 113 Polyurethane (PU) 238 .. Dysprosium 42 Polyvinylchloride - Unplasticised (UPVC) 238 .. E-glass/Epoxy 247 Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) 239 .. Erbium 42 Praseodymium (Pr) 78 .. Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer 187 Propathene 231 .. Europium 43 .. Fecralloy1 - Iron/Chromium 133 .. Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene Copolymer 188 Q .. Gadolinium 44 Q.200.5 232 .. Germanium 45

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.. Glass Sealing Alloy 127 .. Polyaramid/Polyphenylenesulphide Composite 248 .. Gold 46 .. Polyaramid/Vinylester Composite 248 .. Gold/Silver 116 .. Polybenzimidazole 198 .. Gold/Tin 116 .. Polybutylene terephthalate 199 .. Hafnium 48 .. Polybutylene terephthalate - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced 200 .. Hastelloy1 B-2 158 .. Polycarbonate 201 .. Hastelloy1 B-3 158 .. Polycarbonate - 20% Glass Fibre Filled 202 .. Hastelloy1 C-22 155 .. Polycarbonate - 30% Glass Fibre Filled 203 .. Hastelloy1 C276 - Heat Resisting Alloy 154 .. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 203 .. Hastelloy1 X 149 .. Polyetheretherketone 205 .. High Density Calcium Silicate 179 .. Polyetherimide 207 .. Holmium 49 .. Polyetherimide - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced 207 .. Incoloy1 alloy 800 - Heat Resisting Alloy 149 .. Polyethersulphone 208 .. Inconel 6251 - Corrosion Resistant Alloy 155 .. Polyethylene - High density 209 .. Inconel1 617 153 .. Polyethylene - Low Density 210 .. Inconel1 alloy 600 - Heat Resisting Alloy 158 .. Polyethylene - U.H.M.W. 213 .. Inconel1 alloy 718 - Heat Resisting Alloy 152 .. Polyethylene naphthalate 214 .. Indium 50 .. Polyethylene terephthalate 215 .. Indium/Silver 145 .. Polyhydroxybutyrate - Biopolymer 216 .. Indium/Tin 145 .. Polyimide 217 .. Invar1 - Controlled Expansion Alloy 130 .. Polymethylmethacrylate 219 .. Iridium 51 .. Polymethylpentene 221 .. Iron 53 .. Polyoxymethylene - Copolymer 225 .. Iron/Nickel 127, 129-130 .. Polyoxymethylene - Homopolymer 227 .. Iron/Nickel/Cobalt 130 .. Polyphenyleneoxide 227 .. Lanthanum 58 .. Polyphenyleneoxide (modified), 30% Glass Fibre Re- .. Leachable Ceramic 180 inforced 229 .. Lead 58 .. Polyphenylenesulphide - 40% Glass Fibre Reinforced 230 .. Leaded Brass 119 .. Polyphenylsulphone 230 R-R .. Lithium 60 .. Polypropylene 232 .. MACOR1 Machinable Glass Ceramic 251 .. Polystyrene - Cross-linked 233

.. Magnesium 61 .. Polysulphone 234 — .. Magnesium alloy AZ31 146 .. Polytetrafluoroethylene 235 .. Magnesium Alloy AZ61 145 .. Polytetrafluoroethylene filled with Glass 237 .. Magnesium alloy EV31A 146 .. Polyurethane 238 .. Magnesium alloy WE43B 146 .. Polyvinylchloride - Unplasticised 238 .. Magnesium Oxide 180 .. Polyvinylidenefluoride 239

.. Magnesium/Nickel 145 .. Praseodymium 78 INDEX .. Magnetic Shielding Alloy 160 .. Quartz - Fused 181 .. Manganese 63 .. Rene 41 150 .. Manganin1 - Resistance Alloy 121 .. Rhenium 79 .. Molybdenum 64 .. Rhodium 80 .. Molybdenum High Temperature Alloy TZM 147 .. Ruthenium 81 .. Molybdenum/Tungsten 147 .. Samarium 82 .. Monel1 alloy 400 157 .. Sapphire 182 .. Neodymium 67 .. Scandium 83 .. Neodymium/Iron/Boron 148 .. Silicon 83 .. Nickel 68 .. Silicon Carbide - Reaction Bonded 183 .. Nickel Silver 118 .. Silicon Nitride - Reaction Bonded 183 .. Nickel/Chromium 161 .. Silicone Elastomer 240 .. Nickel/Iron 150, 163 .. Silver 86 .. Nickel/Iron/Molybdenum 162 .. Silver Steel 135 .. Nimonic1 alloy 90 151 .. Silver/Copper 112 .. Niobium 72 .. Sindanyo1 H91 184 .. Niobium/Zirconium 148 .. Stainless Steel - 17-4PH 136 .. Nitinol 153 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 303 136 .. Palladium 75 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 304 137 .. Phosphor Bronze 122 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 304L 138 .. Platinum 76 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 310 139 .. Platinum/Iridium 165-166 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 316 139 .. Polyacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 188 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 316L 140 .. Polyamide - Nylon 4, 6 189 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 321 142 .. Polyamide - Nylon 6 190 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 410 142 .. Polyamide - Nylon 6 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced 192 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 416 142 .. Polyamide - Nylon 6, 6 193 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 420 143 .. Polyamide - Nylon 6, 6 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced 194 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 430F 143 .. Polyamide - Nylon 11 195 .. Stainless Steel - AISI 431 143 .. Polyamide - Nylon 12 196 .. Stainless Steel - Nitronic 601 144 .. Polyamide - Nylon 12 - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced 196 .. Stainless Steel - Super Duplex 144 .. Polyamide/imide 197 .. T1 - Thermocouple Alloy 163

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.. T2 - Thermocouple Alloy 164 Stainless Steel - AISI 431 (Fe82/Cr16/Ni2) 143 .. Tantalum 89 Stainless Steel - Nitronic 601 (Fe62.4/Cr17/Ni 8.5/Mn 8/Si .. Tantalum/Tungsten 167 4 ) 143 .. Terbium 92 Stainless Steel - Super Duplex (Fe/Cr25/Ni 7/Mo 4) 144 .. Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro(alkoxy vinyl ether) - Co- Stamylan UH 212 polymer 241 Stanyl 189 .. Thoriated Tungsten 172 Supec 229 .. Thulium 93 .. Tin 94 .. Titanium 95 T .. Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium 168 T1 - Thermocouple Alloy (Ni90/Cr10) 163 .. Titanium/Molybdenum 168 T2 - Thermocouple Alloy (Ni95/(Al+Mn+Si) 5) 164 .. Tungsten 100 Tantalum (Ta) 88 .. Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt 184 Tantalum/Tungsten (Ta90/W 10) 167 .. Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt (Co 10%) 185 Tantalum/Tungsten (Ta97.5/W 2.5) 167 .. Tungsten/Copper 170-171 Tefzel 187 .. Tungsten/Nickel/Iron 172 Telconstan1 118 .. Tungsten/Rhenium 171 Telcoseal 11 127 .. Vanadium 103 Tenac 226 .. Vanadium/Niobium 170 Terbium (Tb) 92 .. Vectra1 A - 15% Glass Fibre Reinforced 242 Terylene 215 .. Vectra1 A - 25% PTFE Fibre Filled 242 Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro(alkoxy vinyl ether) - Copoly- .. Vectra1 A - Liquid Crystal Polyester 243 mer (PFA) 241 .. Vectra1 B - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced 244 Thoriated Tungsten (W 98/Th 2) 172 .. Vectra1 B - Liquid Crystal Polyester/amide copolymer 244 Thulium (Tm) 93 .. Vectra1 MT1300 - Liquid Crystal Polyester 245 Tin (Sn) 93 .. Waspaloy1 - Heat Resisting Alloy 155 Titanium (Ti) 95 .. Ytterbium 105 Titanium/Aluminium/Vanadium (Ti90/Al 6/V 4) 168 .. Yttrium 106 Titanium/Molybdenum (Ti85/Mo15) 167 S-V .. Zinc 107 Tophet A1 160 .. Zinc/Aluminium 173 Torlon1 197 .. Zirconia - stabilised with Magnesia 186 TPX1 221 — .. Zirconium 109 Trevira 215 .. Zirconium Phosphate machineable Ceramic 186 Tungsten (W) 100 Rodar1 127 Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt (Co 10%) (WC90/Co10) 185 Ronfalin 188 Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt (WC 94/Co 6) 184 Ruthenium (Ru) 81 Tungsten/Copper (W 72/Cu28) 170

Rynite 215 Tungsten/Copper (W 80/Cu20) 171 INDEX Ryton 229 Tungsten/Nickel/Iron (W 95/Ni 3.5/Fe 1.5) 172 Tungsten/Rhenium (W 75/Re25) 171 S Samarium (Sm) 82 U Sapphire (Al2O3 99.9) 182 Udel1 234 Scandium (Sc) 82 Ultem 206 ShapalTM Hi-M soft 176 Ultraform 224 ShapalTM-M soft 176 Ultramid B 190 Silastic 240 Ultrason E 208 Silicon (Si) 83 Ultrason1 S 234 Silicon Carbide - Reaction Bonded (SiC) 183 Utramid A 192, 194 Silicon Nitride - Reaction Bonded (Si3N4 ) 183 Silicone Elastomer ((C2H6OSi)n) 240 Silopren 240 V Silver (Ag) 85 Vacodil 361 130 Silver Steel (Fe98/C 1.1/Cr 0.4/Mn 0.3/Si 0.2) 135 Valox 199-200 Silver/Copper (Ag72/Cu28) 112 Vanadium (V) 103 Sindanyo1 H91 (POC/POL) 184 Vanadium/Niobium (V 65/Nb35) 170 Solef 239 Vectra1 A 243 Stainless Steel - 17-4PH (Fe/Cr17/Ni 4) 135 Vectra1 A - 15% Glass Fibre Reinforced (Liquid Crystal Stainless Steel - AISI 303 (Fe/Cr18/Ni 9/Mn/Si) 136 Polyester - 15% GFR) 242 Stainless Steel - AISI 304 (Fe/Cr18/Ni10) 136 Vectra1 A - 25% PTFE Fibre Filled (Vectra A1 - 25% Stainless Steel - AISI 304L (Fe/Cr18/Ni10) 137 PTFE) 242 Stainless Steel - AISI 310 (Fe/Cr25/Ni20) 138 Vectra1 A - Liquid Crystal Polyester (Vectra1 A) 243 Stainless Steel - AISI 316 (Fe/Cr18/Ni10/Mo 3) 139 Vectra1 B 244 Stainless Steel - AISI 316L (Fe/Cr18/Ni10/Mo 3) 140 Vectra1 B - 30% Glass Fibre Reinforced (Liquid Crystal Stainless Steel - AISI 321 (Fe/Cr18/Ni 9/Ti) 141 Polyester - 30% GFR) 243 Stainless Steel - AISI 410 (Fe/Cr12.5) 142 Vectra1 B - Liquid Crystal Polyester/amide copolymer Stainless Steel - AISI 416 (Fe/Cr13/Mn 1/Si 0.5) 142 (Vectra1 B) 244 Stainless Steel - AISI 420 (Fe86.7/Cr13.0/C 0.3) 143 Vectra1 MT1300 - Liquid Crystal Polyester (Vectra1 Stainless Steel - AISI 430F (Fe80.4/Cr17/Mn/Si/C/S/P) 143 MT1300) 245

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Vespel 217 Vestakeep 205 Vestamid 196 Vestoran 227, 229 Victrex PEEK 205 Victrex PES 208 W Waspaloy1 154 Waspaloy1 - Heat Resisting Alloy (Ni58/Cr19/Co14/Mo/Ti/ Al/Fe) 154 X Xydar 243 Y Ytterbium (Yb) 105 Yttrium (Y) 106 Z Zinc (Zn) 107 Zinc/Aluminium (Zn96/Al 4) 172 Zirconia - stabilised with Magnesia (ZrO2/MgO) 186 Zirconium (Zr) 109 Zirconium Phosphate machineable Ceramic (Ba Zr4P6O24) 186 W-Z Zyex 205

Zytel 192, 194 — INDEX

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