A New Approach for Defining the Conservation Status of Early Republican Architecture Case Study: Primary School Buildings in Izmir
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Poverty and Social Exclusion of Roma in Turkey
Başak Ekim Akkan, Mehmet Baki Deniz, Mehmet Ertan Photography: Başak Erel Poverty and Social Exclusion of Roma in Turkey spf sosyal politika forumu . Poverty and Social Exclusion of Roma in Turkey Published as part of the Project for Developing Comprehensive Social Policies for Roma Communities Başak Ekim Akkan, Mehmet Baki Deniz, Mehmet Ertan Photography: Başak Erel . Editor: Taner Koçak Cover photograph: Başak Erel Cover and page design: Savaş Yıldırım Print: Punto Print Solutions, www.puntops.com First edition, November 2011, Istanbul ISBN: 978-605-87360-0-9 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without the written permission of EDROM (Edirne Roma Association), Boğaziçi University Social Policy Forum and Anadolu Kültür. COPYRIGHT © November 2011 Edirne Roma Association (EDROM) Mithat Paşa Mah. Orhaniye Cad. No:31 Kat:3 Edirne Tel/Fax: 0284 212 4128 www.edrom.org.tr [email protected] Boğaziçi University Social Policy Forum Kuzey Kampus, Otopark Binası Kat:1 No:119 34342 Bebek-İstanbul Tel: 0212 359 7563-64 Fax: 0212 287 1728 www.spf.boun.edu.tr [email protected] Anadolu Kültür Cumhuriyet Cad. No:40 Ka-Han Kat:3 Elmadağ 34367 İstanbul Tel/Fax: 0212 219 1836 www.anadolukultur.org [email protected] The project was realized with the financial support of the European Union “European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR)” program. The Swedish Consulate in Istanbul also provided financial support to the project. The contents of this book do not reflect the opinions of the European Union. -
Bölüm Adı : SANAT TARİHİ
Bölüm Adı : SANAT TARİHİ Tüm Dönemler EDSTN 217 - Arkeoloji Anadolu Uyg-III - Kredi: 2( T : 2 - U : 0 ) - AKTS : 4 Paleolitik /Epipaleolitik Dönem ve Özellikleri , Anadolu dışındaki önemli Paleolitik Merkezler(Alatamira ve Lascaux Mağaraları) , Anadoludaki Paleolitik dönem mağaralarından örnekler( Karain, Öküzini Yarımburgaz, Dülük, Palanlı Kaletepe vd.) , Anadoludaki Paleolitik Dönem yerleşmeleri , Mezolitik Çağ ve bu döneme ait yerleşim alanları , Aseramik /Erken Neolitik Çağ Yerleşmeleri , Madenin kullanımı , Erken Neolitik Dönem (seramiksiz dönem) ve Natuf Kültürü , Erken Neolitik Çağ Yerleşmeleri (Göbeklitepe, Hallan Çemi,Nevala Çori, Çayönü,Aşıklı höyük , Çayönü ve madenin kullanımı konut mimarisinin gelişimi , Çatalhöyük Seramiksiz ve seramikli dönem , Çatal Höyükte Konut Mimarisi , Ölü Gömme ve Ata Kültü geleneği , Çatalhöyük Konutlarındaki Kültsel yapılar ve din olgusu , EDSTN 449 - Çağdaş Sanat-I - Kredi: 2( T : 2 - U : 0 ) - AKTS : 5 Neoklasizm ve realizm , Romantizm , Empresyonizm , Sembolizm , Ekspresyonizm , Bauhaus , Fovizm , ARA SINAV , Kübizm , Fütürizm , Dadaizm , Konstrüktivizm , Süpremaztizm , De Stijl Grubu ve Sürrealizm , EDSTN 219 - Ortaçağ İslam Sanatı-III - Kredi: 2( T : 2 - U : 0 ) - AKTS : 4 Karahanlı Dönemi hakkında genel bilgi ve yapı grupları ile genel özellikleri , Karahanlı Dönemi Türkistan Camileri (Çilburç, Başhane, Dehistan,) , Talhatan Baba, Buhara Namazgah Magaki Attari camileri , Karahanlı Minareleri Burana, Kalan minareleri) , Can kurgan Vabkent minareleri , Karahanlı türbeleri (Tim Arap Ata, Ayşe Bibi) , Özkent Türbeleri, Şeyh Fazıl Türbesi , Karahanlı Hanları (Manakeldi, Daye Hatun) , Akçakale, Dehistan Hanları , Karahanlı Dönemi taşınabilir eserlerden örnekler , Gazneli dönemi minareleri (III. Mesut Sultan Mahmut Minareleri) , Gazneli Türbeleri (Aslancazip, Babahatim) , Gazneli dönemi sarayları (Leşger-i Bazar, III. Mesut) , Gazneli dönemi taşınabilir eserlerden örnekler , EDSTN 237 - Bizans Sanatı I - Kredi: 2( T : 2 - U : 0 ) - AKTS : 4 Byzansolojinin ortaya çıkışı , anlamı, gelişmi. -
İzmi̇r History
İZMİR HISTORY Project Design Strategy Report First Edition, İzmir, 2016 1 Prof. Dr. İlhan Tekeli Prepared for publication by: Dr. H. Gökhan Kutlu Merve Çalışkan, Gizem Akyıldız, Dr. Çağlayan Deniz Kaplan, Alkın Korkmaz First Edition: September, 2016 İzmir Metropolitan Municipality Department of Survey and Project Directorate of Historic Environment and Cultural Properties İzmir History Project Centre 500 Copies Printed By: Dinç Ofset ISBN: 978-975-18-0201-9 2 CONTENTS I.INTRODUCTION 4 II.THESPATIALDIFFERENTIATIONOFTHEPOPULATIONANDTHEECONOMICGROWTH INIZMIR 7 WHATKINDOFASPATIALDIFFERENTIATIONTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFIZMIRSHOWS? 8 THEFORMATIONOFTHEIZMIRCENTERBUSINESSDISTRICT(CBD)ANDTHEFORMATIONDYNAMICSOFTHEIZMIRͲ HISTORYAREAINTHECHANGINGPROCESSINTHECOURSEOFTIME 15 IIIDETERMINATIONOFTHEIZMIRHISTORYPROJECTAREAANDSUBAREAS 34 THEFORMATIONOFTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTANDTHELANDUSAGESTATUSESONIT 37 CHANGESTHATWEREEXPERIENCEDDURINGTHEREPUBLICPERIODINTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTAREA ECONOMICALACTIVITIESPROFILE 47 DETERMINATIONOFTHESUBAREASOFTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECT 53 PROCESSOFTHERIFTFORMATIONINTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTAREA 66 INFORMATIONABOUTROMANIZMIRINTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTAREA 68 IV.STRATEGYPROPOSALOFTHEPRESERVATION/DEVELOPMENTOFIZMIRͲHISTORY PROJECTAREA 70 AIMS 71 STRATEGICALORIENTATION 72 STRATEGIESTHATSHALLBEBENEFITEDINDEVELOPINGTHEIZMIRͲHISTORYPROJECTASPERTHESUBJECTS 74 1.URBANARCHAELOGYANDPRESERVATIONSTRATEGYTHATSHALLBEIMPLEMENTEDINTHEPROJECTREGION 75 2.STRATEGYOFBRINGINGSOMEPLACESINTHEPROJECTAREAINBEINGAPLACEWHICHREALIZESAN“EXPERIENCE” BEYONDBEINGALIFEAREA. -
Tire (İzmir)'De Turizm Türlerini Bütünleştirme Olanakları: Kültür
Tire (İzmir)’de Turizm Türlerini Bütünleştirme Olanakları: Kültür Turizmi, Kırsal Turizm, Agroturizm ve Gastronomi Turizmi 153 Tire (İzmir)’de Turizm Türlerini Bütünleştirme Olanakları: Kültür Turizmi, Kırsal Turizm, Agroturizm ve Gastronomi Turizmi Emre ATABERKa a Ege Üniversitesi, Bergama Meslek Yüksekokulu, Turizm ve Otel İşletmeciliği Programı, Bergama, İZMİR Öz Günümüzde turizm türleri çok artmış, onlara ait mekânlar da çok çeşitlenmiştir. Turizmde bütünleştirme yoluyla, hem rekabet gücü zayıf destinasyonların tanıtım ve pazarlamasına katkı verilmekte hem de turizm türlerinin birbirini tamamlaması sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Tire ilçesinde kültür turizmi, kırsal turizm, agroturizm ve gastronomi turizminin bütünleştirilmesi, birbirini tamamlayabilme ve aralarında bütünleşebilme olanaklarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu doğrultuda adı geçen turizm türleri arasında benzerlikler, ilişkiler, etkileşimler ve geçişlerin var olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, sosyal bilimlerin niteliksel yöntemleri kapsamında veri analizi, gözlem, görüşme ve alan araştırmasına gidilmiştir. Çalışmada önce kültür turizmi, kırsal turizm, agroturizm ve gastronomi turizmi kuramsal olarak işlenmiştir. Daha sonra Tire ilçesinin doğal ve kültürel özellikleri ana hatlarıyla açıklanmıştır. Bu temel üzerinde adı geçen turizm türlerinin bir bütün olarak Tire’de nerelerde ve nasıl geliştirilebileceği ortaya konmuş, bazı örnekler verilmiş ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; Tire’nin kentsel ve kırsal çekiciliklerinin, tarım ve mutfak özelliklerinin, bir bütün halinde turizme kazandırılabileceği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun için Tire’de turizmle ilgili bir örgütlenmeye gidilmeli, plan-proje, tanıtım ve pazarlama çalışmaları yapılmalıdır. Ayrıca kültürel yapılar, pazar, mutfak ve el sanatları Tire’nin marka değerleri olarak öne çıkarılmalı ve muhakkak konaklamalı paket turlar yaratılmalıdır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Turizm Türleri, Bütünleştirme, Tire. Abstract Today, many types of tourism have increased and also places that belong to them have diversified. -
6 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 6.1 Air Quality
6 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 6.1 Air Quality 6.1.1 Sources of Air Pollution The sources of air pollution in İzmir are industrial plants, traffic, and burning facilities used in the winter season for heating purposes. “İzmir Clean Air Plan”, prepared in 2001 states that, sulphur dioxide (SO2) emitted by industrial plants, airbone particles (PM10) generated by residential heating, nitrogen oxide (NO, NO2, NOx) released by traffic, volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide (CO) are the main factors of air pollution.221 The air quality levels are constantly surveilled at the city centre within IMM boundaries, at 4 spots (Alsancak, Bornova, Konak-Guzelyali, and Karsiyaka) by IMM, via fully-automated stationary measurement devices. The stations located in Bornova, Karsiyaka and Guzelyali measure only PM10 and SO2. The station located in Alsancak 219 measures PM10, SO2, CO, nitrogen oxides and ozone (O3) levels. Also there is an air measurement station station of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in Gaziemir districts which began operating in 2007.213 However, stabile measurements could not be performed yet due to calibration works of PM10 and SO2 devices. Measurement results of Stable Air Surveillance Stations installed in all cities in Turkey within the scope of Air Quality Surveillance Network work of Ministry of Environment and Forestry can be followed up in the internet environment from “http://www.çevreorman.gov.tr/” address of Ministry.214 Table 91, Table 92 show monthly and yearly mean values of PM10 and SO2 levels measured in station -
SEBNEM TELLİOGLU HARSA İzmir Institute of Technology Department
SEBNEM TELLİOGLU HARSA İzmir Institute of Technology Department of Food Engineering Gülbahçe, Urla, TR35430 İzmir, TURKEY Tel: +90 232 750 6291; Fax: +90 232 750 6196 email: [email protected] Doctor of Philosophy, Food Science and Technology 10/1987-2/1992 The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, U.K. Dissertation: Studies on the Ion-Exchange of Pectinase Master of Science, Food Engineering 2/1984-9/1986 Ege University, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey. Master’s thesis: Production of Lactic Acid From Molasses Bachelor of Science, Food Engineering 9/1979-7/1983 Ege University, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey. WORK EXPERIENCE: Professor, İzmir Institute of Technology 12/2001 - present Food Engineering Department, Urla, İzmir, Turkey Associate Professor, İzmir Institute of Technology 9/1995 -12/2001 Food Engineering Department, Urla, İzmir, Turkey Assistant Professor, İzmir Institute of Technology 9/1994 - 9/1995 Food Engineering Department, Urla, İzmir, Turkey Postdoctoral Research Fellow, The University of Tokyo Chemical Engineering Department, Hongo, Tokyo, Japan 10/1992 - 3/1994 Research Assistant, Ege University Food Engineering Department, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey. 9/1985-9/1995 - Founding Senato member (with 7 others) and other boards at İzmir Institute of Technology 1994 - 2013. - Vice Dean of Engineering Faculty in IZTECH, 2003 - 2005. - Founding Head of Biotech&Bioeng. Department, 1996 - 2005. - Founding Head of Food Engineering Department, 1995 - 2013). - Founding General Manager of INOSHE Co. Inc. Biotech&Food R&D Consultancy (Start-up/spin off company since 2012 in IZTEKGEB, Technoparkİzmir). RESEARCH INTERESTS/EXPERIENCE of Prof. Dr. SEBNEM TELLIOGLU HARSA: Her research areas are fall into Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Food Engineering and Bioprocesses. -
Determining Bedrock of the Northern Part of I˙Zmir Bay, Western Anatolia, Using a Combination of Microtremor, ESPAC, VES, and Microgravity Methods
Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata Vol. 61, n. 4, pp. 433-450; December 2020 DOI 10.4430/bgta0313 Determining bedrock of the northern part of I˙zmir Bay, western Anatolia, using a combination of microtremor, ESPAC, VES, and microgravity methods Ö.C. ÖZDAG˘1,2, M. AKGÜN3 and T. GÖNENç3 1 Aegean Research and Implementation Center, Dokuz Eylül University, ˙Inciraltı, ˙Izmir, Turkey 2 The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Buca, ˙Izmir, Turkey 3 Engineering Faculty, Department of Geophysical Engineering, Dokuz Eylül University, Buca, ˙Izmir, Turkey (Received: 19 April 2019; accepted: 17 December 2019) ABSTRACT To decrease the damage in case of earthquake, the creation of soil-engineering bedrock models for new constructions planned on weak soil, which are located in seismically active zone, is very important. In some cases, preparing soil-engineering bedrock model can be economically difficult where engineering bedrock depth is deeper. In this study, in order to indicate the important results of low-cost geophysical studies, the Menemen Plain and Gediz Delta area, located in the north of the inner İzmir Bay, were selected as new growing industrial zones. In this context, microgravity, microtremor, for obtaining predominant vibration period, and ESPAC methods, for definingV S profile along the soil and engineering bedrock, were conducted all over a study area. After that, all results of these methods were compared and, then, combined with VES results. Finally, soil-engineering bedrock models were prepared for obtaining a 2.5D model and it was observed that the Bornova Flysch reaches up to the surface on an SW-NE line extending to the east of the area. -
Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and Its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Related content - Evaluation of the Conservation of Modern Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Architectural Heritage through Ankara’s Public Buildings Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and its Nevin Turgut Gültekin - Urban landscape architecture design Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape under the view of sustainable development WeiLin Chen To cite this article: Mehmet Tunçer 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 245 082032 - Whose Sense of Place? Re-thinking Place Concept and Urban Heritage Conservation in Social Media Era Christin Dameria, Roos Akbar and Petrus Natalivan Indradjati View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 95.183.183.73 on 18/12/2019 at 08:23 WMCAUS IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering1234567890 245 (2017) 082032 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082032 Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape Mehmet Tunçer 1 1 Cankaya University, Faculty of Architecture, City and Regional Planning Dep. Balgat Campus, 06530 Balgat, Ankara, Turkey [email protected] Abstract. Izmir's Pergamon (Bergama) Antique City and Its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape entered the UNESCO World Heritage List with the participation of 21 countries in the 38th World Heritage Committee Meeting held in Doha, Qatar's capital in between 15 - 25 June 2014. Bergama became the 999th WORLD HERITAGE. Bergama, which has been in operation since 2010, has entered the list as a Multi-layered Cultural Landscape Area. The main purpose of this paper will explain and summarize of urban and archaeological conservation efforts for Pergamon since 1992 to 2014. -
& Photography Turkish Culture
JOIN TURKEY Photography Turkish& Culture September 8-25, 2021 Tour Leader: Mark Meulemans Join me in this magical trip through Turkey, enjoy the enchanting coasts and get submerged in its ancient history. 'No prior expertise in photography necessary' organized by TURKEY: Photography & Turkish Culture / September 8-25, 2021 MARK MEULEMANS elgian born, living in Turkey Cappadocia Bfor several years, he is the photographer behind the the awarded cultural travel website Sep 10 Fri Istanbul – Cappadocia slowtravelguide.com After the breakfast visit to Spice Bazaar, take a private Boat Tour along the Bosphorus, seeing the European and Asian shores of Istanbul including “Turkey is a vibrant, unique place to Bosphorus Bridge, Beyoglu streets and Galata Tower. Transfer to Istanbul be, especially for those interested in Aiprort for fly to Kayseri. Meet at Kayseri airport, drive to Cappadocia, where photography. It will be a cultural exchange, and I think you’re nature has scoured surrealistic moonscape shapes, and the persecuted going to be amazed at how special the experience is. Christians dug underground cities and churches during the 9th century. Check-in to your hotel. Overnight in Cappadocia. (B,D) I love traveling and photographing here. Turkey is a country with generous, friendly people, great food and drinks, timeless architecture and a rich history. I will assist and guide you in an Antique Sites Tour part 2 easy way through several photo techniques and advise you how to approach different sceneries. Sep 11 Sat Cappadocia Optional: Hot Air Baloon Ride (05:30 am – 07.30am). Back to the hotel for Join me in this magical trip through Turkey, enjoy the berakfast. -
Efficiency Analysis of İzmir Metro in Its Current State MASTER of CITY PLANNING
Efficiency Analysis of İzmir Metro in Its Current State By Ömer SELVİ A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment to the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF CITY PLANNING Department: City and Regional Planning Major: City Planning İzmir Institute of Technology İzmir, Turkey September, 2002 We approve the thesis of Ömer SELVİ Date of Signature …………………………………… 19.09.2002 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güneş GÜR Supervisor Department of City and Regional Planning …………………………………… 19.09.2002 Assist. Prof. Dr. Yavuz DUVARCI Department of City and Regional Planning …………………………………… 19.09.2002 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özen EYÜCE Department of Architecture …………………………………… 19.09.2002 Prof. Dr. Akõn SÜEL Head of Department ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would express firstly great thanks to my supervisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güneş GÜR for having accepted me to prepare this master thesis. I would also thank to Assist. Prof. Dr. Yavuz DUVARCI for his theoretical support during the process of this study. I would express heartfelt thanks to my dearest Evrim GÜÇER who made a serious contribution and support while preparing the thesis. I am also in debt to Ali Kemal ÇINAR for computer support. I am deeply grateful to; İBŞB staff; Ilgaz CANDEMİR, Emre ORAL, Esin TÜRSEN and Orhan KESLER for their help to enable data access. Ömür SAYGIN for GIS database support. Rose GANDEE, information specialist of APTA, for sending books. Özgür İMRE for his help throughout printing process. Finally, I would like to thank to my fellow Mehmet BAŞOĞLU for his help in land survey. i ABSTRACT This thesis analyzes the efficiency of the current state of İzmir Metro System by using the Method of Comparative Benchmarking. -
OBSERVATIONS on CHARACTERISTICS of SUBURBAN HISTORICAL HOUSES of IZMIR M. Hamamcioglu, E. Dipburun, K. Serifaki Department of Ar
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace@IZTECH Institutional Repository Int. Journal for Housing Science, Vol.34, No.1 pp. 65-77, 2010 Published in the United States OBSERVATIONS ON CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBURBAN HISTORICAL HOUSES OF IZMIR M. Hamamcioglu, E. Dipburun, K. Serifaki Department of Architectural Restoration, Institute of Technology Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to present the changes in building characteristics resulting from the transformation of Izmir into a cosmopolitan city of wealthy traders in the second half of the 19th century. The study concentrates on palatial suburban houses. The paper concludes with the construal of the merging of the old and new architectural preferences as a sign of modernization. Key words: Heritage, Ottoman, 19th century, Historical Houses. Introduction Anatolian cities were subject to transformations due to the modernization that took place in 19th century Turkey. Extroverted spatial organizations began to be preferred over introverted ones in residential architecture. The construction technique of combining timber frames and masonry in a single wall, the contemporary building elements and material gave way to a new building system. The awareness that these houses are listed as cultural objects in Turkey will go to make a considerable contribution towards the protection of the country’s rich cultural heritage. 0146-6518/01/ 65-77, 2010 Copyright©2010 IAHS 66 Hamamcioglu, Dipburun, Serifaki In this context, this study aims to present the changes in the spatial preferences, the building methods and materials as a result of the modernization of the Ottoman Empire. -
The Borderland City of Turkey: Izmir from Past to the Present Eylemer, Sedef; Memişoğlu, Dilek
www.ssoar.info The borderland city of Turkey: Izmir from past to the present Eylemer, Sedef; Memişoğlu, Dilek Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Eylemer, S., & Memişoğlu, D. (2015). The borderland city of Turkey: Izmir from past to the present. Eurolimes, 19, 159-184. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-46521-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an.