Sequential Distribution Analysis Of
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Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect. -
Genus Begomovirus, Geminiviridae) – Definition of a Distinct Class of Begomovirus-Associated Satellites
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 17 February 2016 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00162 Characterization of Non-coding DNA Satellites Associated with Sweepoviruses (Genus Begomovirus, Geminiviridae) – Definition of a Distinct Class of Begomovirus-Associated Satellites Gloria Lozano1†, Helena P. Trenado1†, Elvira Fiallo-Olivé1†, Dorys Chirinos2, Francis Geraud-Pouey2, Rob W. Briddon3 and Jesús Navas-Castillo1* 1 Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora”, Universidad de Málaga – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Algarrobo-Costa, Spain, 2 Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela, 3 Agricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad, Pakistan Edited by: Begomoviruses (family Geminiviridae) are whitefly-transmitted, plant-infecting single- Nobuhiro Suzuki, stranded DNA viruses that cause crop losses throughout the warmer parts of the Tohoku University, Japan World. Sweepoviruses are a phylogenetically distinct group of begomoviruses that infect Reviewed by: plants of the family Convolvulaceae, including sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Two Emanuela Noris, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, classes of subviral molecules are often associated with begomoviruses, particularly in Italy the Old World; the betasatellites and the alphasatellites. An analysis of sweet potato and Masamichi Nishiguchi, Ehime University, Japan Ipomoea indica samples from Spain and Merremia dissecta samples from Venezuela *Correspondence: identified small non-coding subviral molecules in association with several distinct Jesús Navas-Castillo sweepoviruses. The sequences of 18 clones were obtained and found to be structurally [email protected] similar to tomato leaf curl virus-satellite (ToLCV-sat, the first DNA satellite identified in † These authors have contributed association with a begomovirus), with a region with significant sequence identity to the equally to this work. -
Comparative Biology of Seed Dormancy-Break and Germination in Convolvulaceae (Asterids, Solanales)
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Jayasuriya, Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan, "COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY- BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES)" (2008). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 639. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/639 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya Graduate School University of Kentucky 2008 COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) ABSRACT OF DISSERTATION A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Art and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Kariyawasam Marthinna Gamage Gehan Jayasuriya Lexington, Kentucky Co-Directors: Dr. Jerry M. Baskin, Professor of Biology Dr. Carol C. Baskin, Professor of Biology and of Plant and Soil Sciences Lexington, Kentucky 2008 Copyright © Gehan Jayasuriya 2008 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF SEED DORMANCY-BREAK AND GERMINATION IN CONVOLVULACEAE (ASTERIDS, SOLANALES) The biology of seed dormancy and germination of 46 species representing 11 of the 12 tribes in Convolvulaceae were compared in laboratory (mostly), field and greenhouse experiments. -
A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths. -
Evolutionary History of the Tip100 Transposon in the Genus Ipomoea
Genetics and Molecular Biology, 35, 2, 460-465 (2012) Copyright © 2012, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Research Article Evolutionary history of the Tip100 transposon in the genus Ipomoea Ana-Paula Christoff1, Elgion L.S. Loreto2 and Lenira M.N. Sepel2 1Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. 2Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Abstract Tip100 is an Ac-like transposable element that belongs to the hAT superfamily. First discovered in Ipomoea purpurea (common morning glory), it was classified as an autonomous element capable of movement within the genome. As Tip100 data were already available in databases, the sequences of related elements in ten additional species of Ipomoea and five commercial varieties were isolated and analyzed. Evolutionary analysis based on sequence diver- sity in nuclear ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS), was also applied to compare the evolution of these ele- ments with that of Tip100 in the Ipomoea genus. Tip100 sequences were found in I. purpurea, I. nil, I. indica and I. alba, all of which showed high levels of similarity. The results of phylogenetic analysis of transposon sequences were congruent with the phylogenetic topology obtained for ITS sequences, thereby demonstrating that Tip100 is re- stricted to a particular group of species within Ipomoea. We hypothesize that Tip100 was probably acquired from a common ancestor and has been transmitted vertically within this genus. Key words: hAT, transposable elements, Ac-Ds, Ipomoea, genome evolution, ITS. -
CARIBBEAN REGION - NWPL 2014 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant Species Not Listed Are Considered UPL for Wetland Delineation Purposes
CARIBBEAN REGION - NWPL 2014 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. -
Appendix A. Plant Species Known to Occur at Canaveral National Seashore
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 ON THE COVER Pitted stripeseed (Piriqueta cistoides ssp. caroliniana) Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Report NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 March 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Recognising and Managing Environmental Weeds in Boroondara Contents
Recognising and managing environmental weeds in Boroondara Contents Introduction 1 Weed control strategies 4 Weedy trees 7 Weedy shrubs 12 Weedy creepers and climbers 17 Weedy grasses and herbs 25 Further information and contacts 36 Definitions • Indigenous species are native plants that occur naturally in the local area. • Environmental weeds are plants that aggressively invade natural bushland and displace native flora and fauna. • Noxious weeds are plant species declared under state legislation that cause environmental or economic harm or have the potential to cause such harm. • Naturalised species are exotic or alien species that have established self-sustaining populations outside gardens, farms or plantations. Photos: Thanks to Ian Moodie, and RG & FJ Richardson weedinfo.com.au Introduction Environmental weeds pose the most significant threat to local biodiversity Environmental weeds are plants that invade natural ecosystems such as bushlands, waterways and native grasslands. They may be native or introduced species and are often common garden plant ‘escapees’ that produce prolific seed and establish easily. This booklet contains information on the most serious environmental weeds that are currently threatening local biodiversity. It includes descriptions and photos of each of the weeds, strategies for removing them and suggests a replacement species. How environmental weeds affect local biodiversity Environmental weeds compete with local plants for light, nutrients, water, space and pollinators. They can shade, smother, and crowd local plants, filling natural gaps that are required for native plant regeneration. They generally provide poor habitat for local wildlife. 1 Introduction How weeds spread Plants have evolved many specialised ways of successfully reproducing and spreading to ensure their establishment and survival. -
Saugat SHRESTHA A,* and Sangeeta RAJBHANDARY B: Ipomoea Indica
June 2014 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 89 No. 3 181 J. Jpn. Bot. 89: 181–185 (2014) a, b Saugat SHRESTHA * and Sangeeta RAJBHANDARY : Ipomoea indica and Ipomoea triloba (Convolvulaceae) – New Records for Flora of Nepal aDhankuta Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Dhankuta, NEPAL; bCentral Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, NEPAL *Corresponding author: [email protected] Summary: In Nepal, the genus Ipomoea herbaria abroad. The validity of the information (Convoluvulaceae) is represented by 15 taxa. was further ascertained by contacting Dr. Daniel The present study has added two more records, F. Austin from Sonora Desert Museum, who is Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. and I. triloba L. popularly known as Dr. Ipomoea. These two Detailed description with their distribution in Nepal, unknown species were identified as Ipomoea illustration and diagnostic characters have been provided. indica (Burm.) Merr. and I. triloba L. These two species have not been previously reported from The genus Ipomoea is a large and complex Nepal (Hara 1966, Malla et al. 1976, Hara et al. genus commonly known by the name “Morning 1982, Malla et al. 1986, Siwakoti 1995, Siwakoti glory” which comprises the largest number and Verma 1999, Press et al. 2000, DPR, 2001). of species within the family Convolvulaceae. There is no record of the specimens in the Ipomoea is estimated to contain ca. 600 species National herbarium (KATH) and Tribhuvan of climbers and shrubs, which are widely University Central Herbarium (TUCH) as well. distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics Therefore, Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. and (Wu and Raven 1995, Miller et al. 1999). -
Comparative Seed Manual: CONVULVALACEAE Christine Pang, Darla Chenin, and Amber M
Comparative Seed Manual: CONVULVALACEAE Christine Pang, Darla Chenin, and Amber M. VanDerwarker (Completed, June 5, 2019) This seed manual consists of photos and relevant information on plant species housed in the Integrative Subsistence Laboratory at the Anthropology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara. The impetus for the creation of this manual was to enable UCSB graduate students to have access to comparative materials when making in-field identifications. Most of the plant species included in the manual come from New World locales with an emphasis on Eastern North America, California, Mexico, Central America, and the South American Andes. Published references consulted1: 1998. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American ethnobotany. Vol. 879. Portland, OR: Timber press. 2009. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American medicinal plants: an ethnobotanical dictionary. OR: Timber Press. 2010. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American food plants: an ethnobotanical dictionary. OR: Timber Press. Species included herein: Calystegia macrostegia Ipomoea alba Ipomoea amnicola Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea hederifolia Ipomoea lacunosa Ipomoea leptophylla Ipomoea lindheimeri Ipomoea microdactyla Ipomoea nil Ipomoea setosa Ipomoea tenuissima Ipomoea tricolor Ipomoea tricolor var Grandpa Ott’s Ipomoea triloba Ipomoea wrightii 1 Disclaimer: Information on relevant edible and medicinal uses comes from a variety of sources, both published and internet-based; this manual does NOT recommend using any plants as food or medicine without first consulting a medical professional. Calystegia macrostegia Family: Convulvalaceae Common Names: Island false bindweed, Island morning glory, California morning glory Habitat and Growth Habit: This plant is found in California, the Channel Islands, and Baja California amongst coastal shores, chaparral, and woodlands. Human Uses: Some uses of this species include ornamental/decoration and attraction of hummingbirds. -
Of Extracts Of
-----_.----------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Uterine Stimulant Effect of Extracts of Morning Glory Seeds * Ara H. Der Marderosian, Anthony M, Guarino, lohn 1. De F eo and Heber W. Youngken, Jr. * The history, description and use of seeds of certain members of the Convolvulaceae for divinatory purposes has been well documented in the literature by Schultes and Wasson." 2 These reports have prompted several investigations, and recently Hofmann et at.s 4 5 have isolated and identified the active principles as certain ergot-type alkaloids. These are d-lysergic acid amide (ergine), d-isolysergic acid amide (isoergine), chanoclavine, elymodavine and ergometrine. Further work by Taber et el.6 7 8 has established that the alkaloids are in the microbially sterile embryo. They have also reported that the leaf and stem, but not the root, of Rivea corymbosa also con- tained small amounts of alkaloids and that these principles are present in many varieties of morning glories. However, some of the seeds are listed only by horticultural name, and some are synonymous with others in his table of plants studied. Our investigations? indicate that the main psychotomimetic principles are limited to varieties or horticultural forms of Ipomoea uiolacea L. This would seem to make sense because, 'of the many different species of Ipomoea available to the Mexican natives in their local flora, only Ipomoea violacea L. is used in their religious ceremonies for divinatory purposes. *This study supported in part by funds from Grant MH-06511, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md. *Departments of Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island. -
National Wetland Plant List: 2016 Wetland Ratings
Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1–17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X THE NATIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST: 2016 WETLAND RATINGS ROBERT W. LICHVAR U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory 72 Lyme Road Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290 DARIN L. BANKS U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 7 Watershed Support, Wetland and Stream Protection Section 11201 Renner Boulevard Lenexa, Kansas 66219 WILLIAM N. KIRCHNER U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 911 NE 11 th Avenue Portland, Oregon 97232 NORMAN C. MELVIN USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Central National Technology Support Center 501 W. Felix Street, Bldg. 23 Fort Worth, Texas 76115-3404 ABSTRACT The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) administers the National Wetland Plant List (NWPL) for the United States (U.S.) and its territories. Responsibility for the NWPL was transferred to the Corps from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in 2006. From 2006 to 2012 the Corps led an interagency effort to update the list in conjunction with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the FWS, and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), culminating in the publication of the 2012 NWPL. In 2013 and 2014 geographic ranges and nomenclature were updated. This paper presents the fourth update of the list under Corps administration. During the current update, the indicator status of 1689 species was reviewed. A total of 306 ratings of 186 species were changed during the update.