Ipomoea Nil Click on Images to Enlarge

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Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ipomoea nil Click on images to enlarge Family Convolvulaceae Scientific Name Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Roth, A.W. (1797) Catalecta Botanica fasc. 1 : 36. Common name Leaves and flwoers. Copyright CSIRO Native Morning Glory; Whiteedge morning Glory; Kaladana Stem A slender vine not exceeding a stem diameter of 2 cm. Leaves Leaf blades usually 3-lobed (lobes pointed) about 3-11.5 x 4-12 cm, petioles about 1.5-10 cm long. Lateral veins about 5-7 on each side on the midrib. Upper surface of the leaf blade densely clothed in appressed simple hairs, lower surface clothed in short and long appressed simple hairs. Numerous pale glands usually visible on the upper surface of the leaf blade. Twigs and petioles densely clothed in bristly hairs. Fruits. Copyright CSIRO Flowers Inflorescence a 3-flowered cyme sometimes reduced to a solitary flower. Flowers about 20-25 mm diam., peduncles about 30-50 mm long, pedicels about 6 mm long, bracts linear, about 8 mm long. Sepals about 18- 22 x 4-5 mm, outer sepals densely clothed in long bristly hairs. Corolla about 40-50 mm long, trumpet- shaped, throat white, flared section blue. Anther filaments about 22 mm long, sparsely clothed in hairs towards the base, attached to the corolla tube about 10 mm from the base. Style about 20 mm long. Stigma globular or lobed, granular or papillose. Ovules 2 per locule. Fruit Fruits globose, about 9-10 mm diam. Calyx persistent at the base of the fruit, sepals about 15 mm long and Scale bar 10mm. Copyright CSIRO clothed in long bristly hairs. Style remnants about 5 mm long, persistent at the apex of the fruit. Seeds about 5-8 x 4 mm, clothed in short pale hairs. Cotyledons contorted and folded with endosperm intruding into the gaps. Radicle about 3 mm long. Seedlings Cotyledons bilobed, about 2-2.5 x 2-2.5 cm, base cordate, petioles about 1-1.5 cm long. Midrib branched, not extending to the apex, i.e. the notch of the cotyledon. First leaves cordate, both the upper and lower surfaces clothed in bristly hairs. Margin entire on the first leaf but toothed or shallowly lobed on the second leaf. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade cordate, apex acuminate, base cordate, margin with one large pointed lobe on each side. Venation palmate, midrib raised on the upper surface. Both the upper and lower leaf blade surfaces clothed in spreading hairs. Exudate cloudy. Stems twining, densely clothed in backward-pointing, Cotyledon and 1st leaf stage, epigeal germination. whitish hairs. Seed germination time 28 to 122 days. Copyright CSIRO Distribution and Ecology Occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards as far as south-eastern Queensland. Altitudinal range in northern Queensland from near sea level to 900 m. Grows in vine thicket, monsoon forest, beach forest and agricultural land. A pantropic species occurring in most tropical areas. Natural History & Notes Slender Vine 10th leaf stage. Copyright CSIRO X Synonyms Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy, M~Pmoires de la Soci~Pt~P de Physique ed d'Histoire de Gen~hve 6 : 439(1833). Convolvulus nil L., Species Plantarum ed 2 1: 219(1762). RFK Code 2669 CC-BY Australian Tropical Herbarium unless otherwise indicated in the images..

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Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect.
Sequential Distribution Analysis Of

& Purif y ica tr t Kajiwara and Shimizu, Mass Spectrom Purif Tech 2017, 3:2 e io m n o T r t e DOI: 10.4172/2469-9861.1000121 c c Mass Spectrometry & h e n p i S q u s s ISSN: 2469-9861e a s M Purification Techniques Research Article Open Access Sequential Distribution Analysis of Metabolites in Blue Morning Glory (Ipomoea indica) Petals by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Hideyuki Kajiwara1* and Akemi Shimizu2 1Advanced Analysis Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8517, Japan 2Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Hitachiomiya, Ibaraki 319-2293, Japan Abstract Blue morning glory (Ipomoea indica) has a color gradient on its petals that change during flowering. Although anthocyanins were thought to be responsible for the color variations among varieties, their distribution and metabolite changes in petals that might be affected by anthocyanins color during flowering were not clear. The petals were analyzed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Metabolites extracted from sequential disc cut samples from petal tissue showed that the metabolites, including anthocyanins, were not uniformly distributed in petals and their distribution changed during flowering Keywords: Anthocyanin; Biotyping; Blue morning glory (Ipomoea reports that used imaging analyses for plant tissues has been increasing indica); Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass [12-14]. As far as we know, there is no imaging analysis available for spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS); Metabolite; Petal petals, except for those in Arabidopsis that used a hybrid linear ion trap- orbitrap mass spectrometer [15].
Saugat SHRESTHA A,* and Sangeeta RAJBHANDARY B: Ipomoea Indica

June 2014 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 89 No. 3 181 J. Jpn. Bot. 89: 181–185 (2014) a, b Saugat SHRESTHA * and Sangeeta RAJBHANDARY : Ipomoea indica and Ipomoea triloba (Convolvulaceae) – New Records for Flora of Nepal aDhankuta Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Dhankuta, NEPAL; bCentral Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, NEPAL *Corresponding author: [email protected] Summary: In Nepal, the genus Ipomoea herbaria abroad. The validity of the information (Convoluvulaceae) is represented by 15 taxa. was further ascertained by contacting Dr. Daniel The present study has added two more records, F. Austin from Sonora Desert Museum, who is Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. and I. triloba L. popularly known as Dr. Ipomoea. These two Detailed description with their distribution in Nepal, unknown species were identified as Ipomoea illustration and diagnostic characters have been provided. indica (Burm.) Merr. and I. triloba L. These two species have not been previously reported from The genus Ipomoea is a large and complex Nepal (Hara 1966, Malla et al. 1976, Hara et al. genus commonly known by the name “Morning 1982, Malla et al. 1986, Siwakoti 1995, Siwakoti glory” which comprises the largest number and Verma 1999, Press et al. 2000, DPR, 2001). of species within the family Convolvulaceae. There is no record of the specimens in the Ipomoea is estimated to contain ca. 600 species National herbarium (KATH) and Tribhuvan of climbers and shrubs, which are widely University Central Herbarium (TUCH) as well. distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics Therefore, Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. and (Wu and Raven 1995, Miller et al. 1999).
Comparative Seed Manual: CONVULVALACEAE Christine Pang, Darla Chenin, and Amber M

Comparative Seed Manual: CONVULVALACEAE Christine Pang, Darla Chenin, and Amber M. VanDerwarker (Completed, June 5, 2019) This seed manual consists of photos and relevant information on plant species housed in the Integrative Subsistence Laboratory at the Anthropology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara. The impetus for the creation of this manual was to enable UCSB graduate students to have access to comparative materials when making in-field identifications. Most of the plant species included in the manual come from New World locales with an emphasis on Eastern North America, California, Mexico, Central America, and the South American Andes. Published references consulted1: 1998. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American ethnobotany. Vol. 879. Portland, OR: Timber press. 2009. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American medicinal plants: an ethnobotanical dictionary. OR: Timber Press. 2010. Moerman, Daniel E. Native American food plants: an ethnobotanical dictionary. OR: Timber Press. Species included herein: Calystegia macrostegia Ipomoea alba Ipomoea amnicola Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea hederifolia Ipomoea lacunosa Ipomoea leptophylla Ipomoea lindheimeri Ipomoea microdactyla Ipomoea nil Ipomoea setosa Ipomoea tenuissima Ipomoea tricolor Ipomoea tricolor var Grandpa Ott’s Ipomoea triloba Ipomoea wrightii 1 Disclaimer: Information on relevant edible and medicinal uses comes from a variety of sources, both published and internet-based; this manual does NOT recommend using any plants as food or medicine without first consulting a medical professional. Calystegia macrostegia Family: Convulvalaceae Common Names: Island false bindweed, Island morning glory, California morning glory Habitat and Growth Habit: This plant is found in California, the Channel Islands, and Baja California amongst coastal shores, chaparral, and woodlands. Human Uses: Some uses of this species include ornamental/decoration and attraction of hummingbirds.
Of Extracts Of

-----_.----------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Uterine Stimulant Effect of Extracts of Morning Glory Seeds * Ara H. Der Marderosian, Anthony M, Guarino, lohn 1. De F eo and Heber W. Youngken, Jr. * The history, description and use of seeds of certain members of the Convolvulaceae for divinatory purposes has been well documented in the literature by Schultes and Wasson." 2 These reports have prompted several investigations, and recently Hofmann et at.s 4 5 have isolated and identified the active principles as certain ergot-type alkaloids. These are d-lysergic acid amide (ergine), d-isolysergic acid amide (isoergine), chanoclavine, elymodavine and ergometrine. Further work by Taber et el.6 7 8 has established that the alkaloids are in the microbially sterile embryo. They have also reported that the leaf and stem, but not the root, of Rivea corymbosa also con- tained small amounts of alkaloids and that these principles are present in many varieties of morning glories. However, some of the seeds are listed only by horticultural name, and some are synonymous with others in his table of plants studied. Our investigations? indicate that the main psychotomimetic principles are limited to varieties or horticultural forms of Ipomoea uiolacea L. This would seem to make sense because, 'of the many different species of Ipomoea available to the Mexican natives in their local flora, only Ipomoea violacea L. is used in their religious ceremonies for divinatory purposes. *This study supported in part by funds from Grant MH-06511, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md. *Departments of Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island.
100 Years of Change in the Flora of the Carolinas

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Ipomeas Background the Genus Ipomoea Consists of Around 500

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SCREENING of SEED OILS from FOUR SPECIES of GENUS IPOMOEA IJCRR Section: Healthcare Sci

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CONVOLVULACEAE OF SONORA, MEXICO. I. CONvoLvuLus, Cressa, DichoNdra, EvoLvuLus, IPomoea, JacquemoNtia, Merremia, and OPercuLINA Richard S. Felger Daniel F. Austin Herbarium, University of Arizona Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum P.O. Box 210036, Tucson, Arizona 85721 2021 N. Kinney Road, Tucson, Arizona 85743, U.S.A. and Sky Island Alliance, Tucson and Herbarium, University of Arizona, Tucson [email protected] [email protected] Thomas R. Van Devender J. Jesús Sánchez-Escalante Sky Island Alliance, P.O. Box 41165 Universidad de Sonora Tucson, Arizona 85717 Dept. de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas and Herbarium, University of Arizona, Tucson Rosales y Niños Héroes, Centro [email protected] Hermosillo, Son, 83000, MÉXICO [email protected] Mihai Costea Dept. of Biology Wilfrid Laurier University 75 University Avenue W Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, CANADA [email protected] ABSTRACT Based on decades of field work and herbarium research we document 84 species of Convolvulaceae (convolvs) in nine genera for the state of Sonora, Mexico: Ipomoea (41 species), Cuscuta (21), Evolvulus (6), Jacquemontia (4), Merremia (4), Dichondra (3), Convolvulus (2), Operculina (2), Cressa (1). This species richness compares with the more tropical regions of southern Mexico (e.g., Bajío region, Veracruz) and Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua). Convolv species occur in a diverse range of plant communities from intertidal zones to mountain conifer forest, with highest diversity in tropical deciduous forest and oak woodlands in ten major vegetation types: tropical deciduous forest (44), oak woodland (34), Sonoran desert (33), foothills thornscrub (31), coastal thornscrub (30), pine-oak forest (27), grassland (13), Chihuahuan desert (11), coastal salt scrub and mangroves (1), and mixed conifer forest (1).
Convolvulaceae

Flora of China 16: 271–325. 1995. CONVOLVULACEAE 旋花科 xuan hua ke Fang Rhui-cheng1; George Staples2 Herbs or shrubs, usually with twining or climbing stems or erect, often with milky juice. Leaves alternate, simple, entire, dissected, or compound, absent in parasitic species. Flowers solitary, axillary or in cymes, racemes, panicles, umbels, or capitula, bisexual, actinomorphic, usually 5-merous, often showy. Sepals free, often persistent, sometimes enlarged in fruit. Corolla sym- petalous, funnelform, campanulate, salverform, or urceolate; limb subentire or deeply lobed. Stamens alternating with corolla lobes, adnate to corolla; filaments filiform, equal or unequal in length; anthers introrse, laterally and longitudinally dehiscing; pollen smooth or finely spiny. Disc ringlike or cupular. Ovary superior, mostly 2-carpellate, 1- or 2-loculed, rarely 3- or 4-loculed; ovules basal, erect. Styles 1 or 2, terminal (gynobasic in Dichondra) or very short or absent; stigma entire or 2- (or 3)-lobed, rarely peltate. Fruit a capsule, dehiscing by valves, circumscissile, or irregularly shattering, less often a berry or nutlike. Seeds usually trigonous, smooth or pubescent. About 58 genera and 1650 species: widely distributed in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions; 20 genera and 129 species in China. Aniseia biflora (Linnaeus) Choisy and A. stenantha (Dunn) Ling, recognized in the Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin., are here treated as Ipomoea biflora and I. fimbriosepala, respectively, because both have pantoporate and spinulose pollen. Strictly speaking, Aniseia is a neotropical genus of about five species, of which A. martinicensis (Jacquin) Choisy is widely naturalized as a common weed in rice paddies in Thailand and other southeast Asian countries.
NISIMS Fields and Domains Guide 2019

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