Napoleon in Egypt: the Greatest Glory Pdf, Epub, Ebook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
DARCY GRIMALDO GRIGSBY Fall 2018 Richard and Rhoda Goldman
DARCY GRIMALDO GRIGSBY Fall 2018 Richard and Rhoda Goldman Distinguished Professor in the Arts and Humanities Professor, History of Art Department (appointed Assistant Professor 1995) Clark Prize for Excellence in Arts Writing, 2018 University of California, Berkeley 416 Doe Library, Berkeley, CA 94720-6020 FAX (510) 643-2185 e-mail: [email protected] Born Panama Canal Zone EDUCATION: Ph.D., History of Art, 1995. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Women’s Studies Certificate, 1990. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. M.A., History of Art, 1989. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. A.B., History of Art, 1978. University of California, Berkeley. BOOKS: Enduring Truths. Sojourner’s Shadows and Substance. University Chicago Press, September 2015. Reviews: Eve Kahn, New York Times, September 25, 2015; Jessica Zack, “One Woman’s Search for Truth Photographs,” San Francisco Chronicle, November 2, 2015; “New and Noteworthy,” Prefix Photo Magazine 32, 2015; Vicki Goldberg, The Photobook Review 10, 2016; Rachel Stephens, Panorama 3.2, Fall 2017; Choice. A Publication of the Association of Rsearch and College Libraries, April 2016; Erin Blakemore, “How Sojourner Truth Used Photography to Help End Slavery,” Smithsonian.com, July 28, 2016; Maria Porges, SquareCylinder. Northern California Art, September 24, 2016 (review of exhibition); The Holland Sentinel (Michigan), August 12, 2018. Book-signing Fund-raiser for the African-American Shakepeare Company, November 7, 2015. (All sales donated to AASC) Interview with James P. Stancil II: Podcast African-American Studies Channel, New Book Network, November 21, 2016. Colossal. Engineering the Suez Canal, Statue of Liberty, Eiffel Tower and Panama Canal. Transcontinental Ambition in France and the United States in the Long Nineteenth Century, Pittsburg, PA: Periscope Publishing, 2012. -
The Revolt of Cairo and Revolutionary Violence
The revolt of Cairo and Revolutionary violence 12 A ‘theatre of bloody carnage’: the revolt of Cairo and Revolutionary violence Joseph Clarke It is impossible to disentangle French Revolutionary history from the history of violence. For both contemporary commentators and subsequent historians, the very chronology of the period is defined by its eruptions of mass violence, the journées that demarcate the Revolution’s different phases, while the interpreta- tion of that violence has generated some of the historiography’s most heated debates. Without, as some have suggested, reducing the Revolution to killing pure and simple, violence remains, as Jean-Clément Martin and Bronisław Baczko have recently restated, an inextricable element of Revolutionary political culture.1 Indeed, it is a measure of this preoccupation that Micah Alpaugh’s 2015 study of Non-Violence and the French Revolution was widely greeted as a radical depar- ture in the historiography.2 And yet, for all the research that has been devoted to Revolutionary violence, that research has tended to revolve around two related but quite separate themes: the relationship between urban, typically Parisian, ‘crowd’ violence and authority, and the difference between Revolutionary violence and vio- lence under the ancien régime.3 While the politics of popular violence still provokes debate, there is greater consensus on the latter point, and the difference between Revolutionary violence and earlier forms of Franco-French conflict remains critical to our understanding of the Revolution as a rupture with the past. With little in the way of technological innovation to distinguish Revolutionary violence from that which preceded it, the basis for that distinction is primarily one of intention, a matter of the more ambitious aims that inspired communities to take up arms after the events of 1789 revealed that popular violence could bring about regime change. -
Fair Shares for All
FAIR SHARES FOR ALL JACOBIN EGALITARIANISM IN PRACT ICE JEAN-PIERRE GROSS This study explores the egalitarian policies pursued in the provinces during the radical phase of the French Revolution, but moves away from the habit of looking at such issues in terms of the Terror alone. It challenges revisionist readings of Jacobinism that dwell on its totalitarian potential or portray it as dangerously Utopian. The mainstream Jacobin agenda held out the promise of 'fair shares' and equal opportunities for all in a private-ownership market economy. It sought to achieve social justice without jeopardising human rights and tended thus to complement, rather than undermine, the liberal, individualist programme of the Revolution. The book stresses the relevance of the 'Enlightenment legacy', the close affinities between Girondins and Montagnards, the key role played by many lesser-known figures and the moral ascendancy of Robespierre. It reassesses the basic social and economic issues at stake in the Revolution, which cannot be adequately understood solely in terms of political discourse. Past and Present Publications Fair shares for all Past and Present Publications General Editor: JOANNA INNES, Somerville College, Oxford Past and Present Publications comprise books similar in character to the articles in the journal Past and Present. Whether the volumes in the series are collections of essays - some previously published, others new studies - or mono- graphs, they encompass a wide variety of scholarly and original works primarily concerned with social, economic and cultural changes, and their causes and consequences. They will appeal to both specialists and non-specialists and will endeavour to communicate the results of historical and allied research in readable and lively form. -
Egypt's Finances and Foreign Campaigns, 1810-1840. by 1 Ali A
Egypt's Finances and Foreign Campaigns, 1810-1840. by 1 Ali A. Soliman, Visiting Professor, Cairo University0F , and M. Mabrouk Kotb, Assoc. Professor, Fayoum University, Egypt. I. Introduction: In May 1805 Egypt selected for the first time in its long history a ruler of its own choice. "Muhammad Ali Pasha" was chosen by the Cairo intellectuals (Ulemas) and community leaders to rule them after a long period of turmoil following the departure of the French forces who tried to subjugate Egypt, 1798-1801. The expulsion of the French from Egypt was the result of three supporting forces, the Ottomans who had ruled Egypt since 1517, the British, who would not allow the French to threaten their route to India, and the Egyptian nationals who staged two costly revolts which made the continuation of French presence untenable. Although "Muhammad Ali" had served in the Ottoman army which was sent to regain Egypt, he was willing to accept the peoples' mandate to rule them fairly and according to their wishes (Al- Jabbarti, 1867) and (Dodwell, 1931). Such an accord was not accepted by the Ottomans, and the British alike. The first tried to remove him to another post after one year of his rule. Again, popular support and the right amount of bribes to the Sultan and his entourage assured his continuation as "Waly" (viceroy) of Egypt. A year later, the British sent an occupying force under "Frasier" that was defeated, a short distance of its landing in Alexandria, near Rosetta (1807). For most of the years of his long reign, 1805- 1848, "Muhammad Ali Pasha" (we shall refer to him also as the Pasha) had to engage in five major wars to solidify his position as a ruler of Egypt. -
THE CONQUEST of ACRE De Expugnata Accone
1 THE CONQUEST OF ACRE De Expugnata Accone A Poetic Narrative of the Third Crusade Critical edition, translated with an introduction and notes by Tedd A. Wimperis Boston College Advanced Study Grant Summer 2009 2 Introduction In the year 1099 AD, the First Crusade, undertaken by European nobles and overseen by the Christian church, seized control of Jerusalem after a campaign of four years, setting up a Latin kingdom based in that city and establishing a Western presence in the Near East that would endure for two hundred years. After a series of clashes with Muslim armies, a second crusade was called that lasted from 1147-49. Then, in 1187, the delicate balance of powers erupted into conflict, and a unified Islamic force under the leadership of the legendary Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, swept through the Holy Land, cutting a swathe through the Crusader States until it brought Jerusalem itself to surrender. In the wake of this calamity, Europe fixed its intentions on reclaiming the land, and the Western powers again took up the Cross in what would be the Third Crusade. The crusade launched in 1189, and would thunder on until 1192, when the warring armies reached a stalemate and a treaty was signed between Saladin and King Richard I of England. But the very first engagement of the Third Crusade, and the longest-lasting, was the siege of Acre, a city on the coast of Palestine northwest of Jerusalem, important both militarily and as a center of trade. Acre was vigorously defended by the Muslim occupiers and fiercely fought for by the assembled might of the West for a grueling two years that saw thousands of casualties, famine, disease, and a brutal massacre. -
H-France Review Volume 4 (2004) Page 248
H-France Review Volume 4 (2004) Page 248 H-France Review Vol. 4 (July 2004), No. 69 Rosemary Brindle, Trans. and Ed., Guns in the Desert: General Jean-Pierre Doguereau’s Journal of Napoleon’s Egyptian Expedition. Westport, Conn. and London: Praeger, 2002. xv + 200 pp. Maps, figures, notes, bibliography, and index. $79.95 U.S. (cl). ISBN 0-313-32512-X. Review by Maya Jasanoff, University of Michigan. Few episodes better portray Napoleon Bonaparte’s career in all its ambition, bravura, and farce than the 1798-1801 invasion and occupation of Egypt. Few, too, are as poorly served by scholarship. Compared with the reams of archival documents, memoirs, images, maps, military analyses, and works of history and fiction that together chronicle every step of Napoleon’s better-known exploits in central Europe or Russia, the campaign in Egypt and Palestine of 1798-99 has generated considerably less attention. It was, of course, a failure--on that much, surely its historians would agree--and some might say fiasco. Napoleon’s 36,000-strong Armée d’Orient landed in Alexandria on July 1, 1798, and took Cairo in the space of three weeks. But their rapid success was illusory. On August 1, Admiral Nelson demolished the French fleet at Aboukir Bay, leaving the Armée d’Orient effectively marooned. In Upper Egypt, meanwhile, French forces were harassed by the Mameluke commander Murad Bey; and in other parts of the country, the would-be occupiers were faced by popular uprisings, notably in Cairo in October, 1798. Perhaps to save face, Napoleon marched north into Palestine in the winter of 1799 and captured the port city of Jaffa in grisly style: thousands of Arabs were massacred, hundreds of French troops struck down by the plague. -
OARDC HCS 0641.Pdf (13.64Mb)
Ohio Grape-Wine Short Course 1994 Proceedings Horticulture Department Series 641 The Ohio State University Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Wooster, Ohio '- ~------_.--P-____________________________________ _. • T · H · E OHIO SD\1E UNIVERSITY ~-----------------~ Horticulture Department Series #641 April 1995 Proceedings of the 22"d OHIO GRAPE-WINE SHORT COURSE February 20 - February 22, 1994 - Cleveland, Ohio Edited by Roland Riesen Sponsored by Department of Horticulture- The Ohio State University In cooperation with Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Ohio Cooperative Extension Service Ohio Grape Industries Committee • Ohio Wine Producers Association With the contribution of Bonnie Franks Margaret Latta Lloyd Lemmermann Judy Stetson This page intentionally blank. PREFACE More than 150 persons attended the 1994 Ohio Grape-Wine Short Course, which was held at the Holiday Inn, Middleburg Heights, OH on February 20-February 22. Those attending were from 15 states, not including Ohio, and represented many areas of the grape and wine industry. This course was sponsored by the Department of Horticulture, The Ohio State University, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ohio Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio Wine Producers Association and Ohio Grape Industries Committee . • All publications of the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center are available to all potential clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, creed, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, -
Napoleon Bonaparte: His Successes and Failures
ISSN 2414-8385 (Online) European Journal of September-December 2017 ISSN 2414-8377 (Print Multidisciplinary Studies Volume 2, Issue 7 Napoleon Bonaparte: His Successes and Failures Zakia Sultana Assist. Prof., School of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of Information Technology and Sciences (UITS), Baridhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh Abstract Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799). After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804. Shrewd, ambitious and a skilled military strategist, Napoleon successfully waged war against various coalitions of European nations and expanded his empire. However, after a disastrous French invasion of Russia in 1812, Napoleon abdicated the throne two years later and was exiled to the island of Elba. In 1815, he briefly returned to power in his Hundred Days campaign. After a crushing defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, he abdicated once again and was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he died at 51.Napoleon was responsible for spreading the values of the French Revolution to other countries, especially in legal reform and the abolition of serfdom. After the fall of Napoleon, not only was the Napoleonic Code retained by conquered countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, parts of Italy and Germany, but has been used as the basis of certain parts of law outside Europe including the Dominican Republic, the US state of Louisiana and the Canadian province of Quebec. -
Maxime Du Camp's Ph
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Arts and Architecture BEYOND THE FAÇADE: MAXIME DU CAMP’S PHOTOGRAPHS OF EGYPT A Thesis in Art History by Whitney A. Izzo © 2009 Whitney A. Izzo Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts May 2009 ii The thesis of Whitney A. Izzo was reviewed and approved* by the following: Nancy Locke Associate Professor of Art History Thesis Adviser Brian Curran Associate Professor of Art History Craig Zabel Associate Professor of Art History Head of the Department of Art History *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii Abstract The photographs of Egypt from Maxime Du Camp’s photographic book Egypt, Nubie, Palestine et Syrie (1852) are at once a reminder of the West’s storied, and often sordid, history of colonialism and treatment of the “Other,” and also of France’s very specific imperial relationship with Egypt. From written works and popular media to visual imagery, Du Camp’s images are part of an established Orientalist vocabulary. More importantly, however, Du Camp’s photographs continue to reference France’s language of dominance laid out by Napoleon in his 1798 invasion and scientific expedition into Egypt. Rather than focusing specifically on the physical conquests of colonization—as is commonly the case when examining Western Orientalism—I will discuss Du Camp’s work with an emphasis on its relation to cultural hegemony. Just as relevant as physically occupying and dominating the “Other,” cultural colonization connects Western superiority with controlling and establishing structures of knowledge. In comparing Du Camp’s images with Francis Frith’s photographs of Egypt and Napoleon’s Description de l’Egypte, I will demonstrate the relation of Du Camp’s photographs to France’s attempt to present itself as an imperial power. -
A Cosmopolitan City: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Old Cairo February 17–September 13, 2015
oi.uchicago.edu a cosmopolitan city 1 oi.uchicago.edu Exterior of a house in cairo (photo by J. Brinkmann) oi.uchicago.edu a cosmopolitan city MusliMs, Christians, and Jews in old Cairo edited by t asha vordErstrassE and tanya trEptow with new object photography by anna r. ressman and Kevin Bryce lowry oriEntal institutE musEum puBlications 38 thE oriEntal institutE of thE univErsity of chicago oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Control Number: 2014958594 ISBN: 978-1-61491-026-8 © 2015 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2015. Printed in the United States of America. The Oriental Institute, Chicago This volume has been published in conjunction with the exhibition A Cosmopolitan City: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Old Cairo February 17–September 13, 2015 Oriental Institute Museum Publications 38 Published by The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago 1155 East 58th Street Chicago, Illinois, 60637 USA oi.uchicago.edu Cover Illustration Fragment of a fritware bowl depicting a horse. Fustat. Early 14th century. 4.8 × 16.4 cm. OIM E25571. Catalog No. 19. Cover design by Josh Tulisiak Photography by Anna R. Ressman: Catalog Nos. 2–15, 17–23, 25–26, 30–33, 35–55, 57–63, 65–72; Figures 1.5–6, 7.1, 9.3–4 Photography by K. Bryce Lowry: Catalog Nos. 27–29, 34, and 56 Printed through Four Colour Print Group by Lifetouch, Loves Park, Illinois, USA The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Service — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. -
A Very Rare 2 Clasp Ngs 1793 Awarded for Sir Sydney Smith’S Epic 2 Month Defence of Acre in 1799 Against French Forces Led by Napoleon Himself
A VERY RARE 2 CLASP NGS 1793 AWARDED FOR SIR SYDNEY SMITH’S EPIC 2 MONTH DEFENCE OF ACRE IN 1799 AGAINST FRENCH FORCES LED BY NAPOLEON HIMSELF. THE RESULTS OF THE SIEGE HAD A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON NAPOLEON’S AMBITIONS, LATER SAYING OF SMITH "THAT MAN MADE ME MISS MY DESTINY!" NAVAL GENERAL SERVICE 1793-1840, 2 CLASPS, ACRE 30 MAY 1799, EGYPT ‘ADAM SAMPSON’ Ordinary Seaman Adam Sampson, served aboard H.M.S. Tigre, commanded by the famed Sir Sydney Smith, during the epic 2 month siege of Acre in 1799. Described as his first decisive defeat on land, the outcome of the siege forced Napoleon’s withdrawal back to Egypt and ultimately determined his ambitions for further conquest in North Africa. Sampson would continue to serve aboard Tigre during the British landings and campaign in Egypt, that finally defeated Napoleon in that theatre. Honoured on his return to Britain in 1801, Napoleon, reminiscing later in his life, said of Smith’s actions at Acre; "That man made me miss my destiny" The significant strategic importance of the walled city of Acre itself (today Akko in northern Israel) was due to its commanding position on the route between Egypt and Syria. With a French attack on the city imminent, Sir Sidney Smith with the two 74’s; H.M.S. Tigre, Theseus, and the 20 gun Alliance, anchored off Acre on 15 March 1799 to assist in the Ottoman defence. Two days later the French army, led by Napoleon himself, arrived and proceeded to invest the town. Over the following two months, the French made repeated and furious assaults on the town, each time being repulsed, Napoleon finally calling of the siege on 20 May 1799. -
New York: Basic Books, 2017. Pp
© 2018 Phi Alpha Theta BOOK REVIEWS EDITORIAL OFFICE: University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, SOC 107, Tampa, FL 33620-8100. Telephone: 740-368-3642. Facsimile: 740-368-3643 E-MAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] WEB ADDRESS: http://go.owu.edu/~brhistor EDITOR Jonathan Scott Perry University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee CONSULTING EDITOR Richard Spall Jnr. Ohio Wesleyan University SENIOR EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Alyssa DiPadova Kelsey Heath Henry Sloan Kyle Rabung EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Amanda Hays Maddie Lancaster Jason Perry Haley Mees Slater Sabo Christopher Shanley WORD PROCESSING: Laurie George © 2018 Phi Alpha Theta AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Market Encounters: Consumer Cultures in Twentieth-Century Ghana. By Bianca Murillo. (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2017. Pp. vii, 232. $32.95.) Agency has long been a central concern of historians of Africa. Past studies of agricultural innovations, labor unrest, and “informal” trade have allowed us to see African peoples not as passive economic actors but as empowered producers who pursued their own aims amid the imposition of exploitative colonial econo- mies. Few studies, however, have examined African consumerism or the ways in which the creation of African consumer cultures was more than a byproduct of colonial or global capitalism. In Market Encounters: Consumer Cultures in Twentieth-Century Ghana, Bianca Murillo offers a stimulating corrective to this imbalance. Presented as an “attempt to explore the multitude of relationships that shaped Ghana’s economic reality and structured capitalist exchange” in the British colony of the Gold Coast turned independent nation of Ghana (1957), her book deploys archival and oral sources to explore “the complex social ter- rains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible” (6).