Napoleon in His Own Defence by the Same Author
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A St. Helena Who's Who, Or a Directory of the Island During the Captivity of Napoleon
A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO ARCHIBALD ARNOTT, M.D. See page si. A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO OR A DIRECTORY OF THE ISLAND DURING THE CAPTIVITY OF NAPOLEON BY ARNOLD gHAPLIN, M.D. (cantab.) Author of The Illness and Death of Napoleon, Thomas Shortt, etc. NEW YORK E. P. DUTTON AND COMPANY LONDON : ARTHUR L. HUMPHREYS 1919 SECOND EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED PREFACE The first edition of A St. Helena Whos Wlio was limited to one hundred and fifty copies, for it was felt that the book could appeal only to those who were students of the period of Napoleon's captivity in St. Helena. The author soon found, however, that the edition was insuffi- cient to meet the demand, and he was obliged, with regret, to inform many who desired to possess the book that the issue was exhausted. In the present edition the original form in which the work appeared has been retained, but fresh material has been included, and many corrections have been made which, it is hoped, will render the book more useful. vu CONTENTS PAQI Introduction ....... 1 The Island or St. Helena and its Administration . 7 Military ....... 8 Naval ....... 9 Civil ....... 10 The Population of St. Helena in 1820 . .15 The Expenses of Administration in St. Helena in 1817 15 The Residents at Longwood . .16 Topography— Principal Residences . .19 The Regiments in St. Helena . .22 The 53rd Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 22 The 66th Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 26 The 66th Foot Regiment (1st Battalion) . 29 The 20th Foot Regiment . -
1502-1629 THOUGH It Did Not Take Place Until Fifteen Years Later, the Discovery of St
CHAPTER I 1502-1629 THOUGH it did not take place until fifteen years later, the discovery of St. Helena became inevitable AL when the Portuguese navigator, Bartholomew de Diaz, rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1487. For many years the Portuguese, the greatest race of sailors who ever ventured into uncharted seas, excluded from the Mediterranean, had gradually explored farther and farther along the mysterious unmapped western coast of Africa. Ten years after the epoch-making discovery of Diaz and after Columbus and Cabot had opened up the Atlantic to the races of the West and North of Europe, the King of Portugal, Emmanuel the Fortunate, sent out a fleet under the command of Vasco da Gama with orders to sail beyond the Cape of Good Hope in search of a direct sea route to India and thus tap the wealth of the East. Hitherto for centuries all trade between Europe and the East had been carried overland across Arabia, and by ship along the Mediterranean, and had been in the hands of the Italian cities of Venice and Genoa. Da Gama achieved his ambition, and arrived at Calicut, on the west coast of the Indian Peninsula, and from that day the Mediterranean, which for centuries had been the centre of civilization, began to decline. The Portuguese lost no time in building forts and setting up trading posts along the west coast of India, but their principal one was at Calicut. I 5 021 ST. HELENA ST. HELENA [1502 It is not to be wondered at that the "Moors" or Arabs who by some strange fluke of fortune, is still existing and to be for centuries had held the monopoly of the trade between found in considerable numbers. -
Königs-Und Fürstenhäuser Aktuelle Staatsführungen DYNASTIEN
GESCHICHTE und politische Bildung STAATSOBERHÄUPTER (bis 2019) Dynastien Bedeutende Herrscher und Regierungschefs europ.Staaten seit dem Mittelalter Königs-und Fürstenhäuser Aktuelle Staatsführungen DYNASTIEN Römisches Reich Hl. Römisches Reich Fränkisches Reich Bayern Preussen Frankreich Spanien Portugal Belgien Liechtenstein Luxemburg Monaco Niederlande Italien Großbritannien Dänemark Norwegen Schweden Österreich Polen Tschechien Ungarn Bulgarien Rumänien Serbien Kroatien Griechenland Russland Türkei Vorderer Orient Mittel-und Ostasien DYNASTIEN und ihre Begründer RÖMISCHES REICH 489- 1 v.Chr Julier Altrömisches Patriziergeschlecht aus Alba Longa, Stammvater Iulus, Gaius Iulius Caesar Julisch-claudische Dynastie: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero 69- 96 n.Ch Flavier Röm. Herrschergeschlecht aus Latium drei römische Kaiser: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian 96- 180 Adoptivkaiser u. Antonionische Dynastie Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Mark Aurel, Commodus 193- 235 Severer Aus Nordafrika stammend Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabal, Severus Alexander 293- 364 Constantiner (2.flavische Dynastie) Begründer: Constantius Chlorus Constantinus I., Konstantin I. der Große u.a. 364- 392 Valentinianische Dynastie Valentinian I., Valens, Gratian, Valentinian II. 379- 457 Theodosianische Dynastie Theodosius I.der Große, Honorius, Valentinian III.... 457- 515 Thrakische Dynastie Leo I., Majorian, Anthemius, Leo II., Julius Nepos, Zeno, Anastasius I. 518- 610 Justinianische Dynastie Justin I.,Justinian I.,Justin II.,Tiberios -
Bar-Tender's Guide Or How to Mix Drinks
JERRY THOMAS' BAR-TENDERS GUIDE НOW TO MIX DRINKS NEW YORK. DIС AND FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS. THE BAR-TENDERS GUIDE; OR, HOW TO MIX ALL KINDS OF PLAIN AND FANCY DRINKS, CONTAINING CLEAR AND RELIABLE DIRECTIONS FOB MIXING ALL THE BEVERAGES USED IN THE UNITED STATES, TOGETHER WITH THE MOST POPULAR BRITISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, EUSSIAN, AND SPANISH RECIPES ; EMBRACING PUNCHES, JULEPS, COBBLERS, ETC., ETC., IN ENDLESS VARIETY. BY JERRY THOMAS, Formerly Principal Bar-Tender at the Metropolitan Hotel, New York, and the Planters' House, 81. Louis. NEW YORK: DICK & FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS, No. 18 ANN STREET. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1862, by DICK & FITZGERALD, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of New York. - Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, BY DICK & FITZGERALD, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. PREFACE. In all ages of the world, and in all countries, men have in dulged in "so cial drinks." They have al ways possess ed themselves of some popu lar beverage apart from water and those of the breakfast and tea table. Whether it is judicious that mankind should con tinue to indulge in such things, or whether it would be wiser to abstain from all enjoyments of that character, it is not our province to decide. We leave that question to the moral philosopher. We simply contend that a relish for "social drinks" is universal; that those drinks exist in greater variety in the United States than in any other country in the world; and that he, therefore, who proposes to impart to these drink not only the most palatable but the most wholesome characteristics of which they may be made susceptible, is a genuine public benefactor. -
Fair Shares for All
FAIR SHARES FOR ALL JACOBIN EGALITARIANISM IN PRACT ICE JEAN-PIERRE GROSS This study explores the egalitarian policies pursued in the provinces during the radical phase of the French Revolution, but moves away from the habit of looking at such issues in terms of the Terror alone. It challenges revisionist readings of Jacobinism that dwell on its totalitarian potential or portray it as dangerously Utopian. The mainstream Jacobin agenda held out the promise of 'fair shares' and equal opportunities for all in a private-ownership market economy. It sought to achieve social justice without jeopardising human rights and tended thus to complement, rather than undermine, the liberal, individualist programme of the Revolution. The book stresses the relevance of the 'Enlightenment legacy', the close affinities between Girondins and Montagnards, the key role played by many lesser-known figures and the moral ascendancy of Robespierre. It reassesses the basic social and economic issues at stake in the Revolution, which cannot be adequately understood solely in terms of political discourse. Past and Present Publications Fair shares for all Past and Present Publications General Editor: JOANNA INNES, Somerville College, Oxford Past and Present Publications comprise books similar in character to the articles in the journal Past and Present. Whether the volumes in the series are collections of essays - some previously published, others new studies - or mono- graphs, they encompass a wide variety of scholarly and original works primarily concerned with social, economic and cultural changes, and their causes and consequences. They will appeal to both specialists and non-specialists and will endeavour to communicate the results of historical and allied research in readable and lively form. -
Accessing and Developing the Required Biophysical Datasets and Datalayers for Marine Protected Areas Network Planning and Wider Marine Spatial Planning Purposes
Accessing and developing the required biophysical datasets and datalayers for Marine Protected Areas network planning and wider marine spatial planning purposes Report No 8 Task 2A. Mapping of Geological and Geomorphological Features Version (Final) 27 November 2009 © Crown copyright 1 Project Title: Accessing and developing the required biophysical datasets and datalayers for Marine Protected Areas network planning and wider marine spatial planning purposes Report No 8: Task 2A. Mapping of Geological and Geomorphological Features Project Code: MB0102 Marine Biodiversity R&D Programme Defra Contract Manager: Jo Myers Funded by: Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Marine and Fisheries Science Unit Marine Directorate Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) Maes y Ffynnon Penrhosgarnedd Bangor LL57 2DW Natural England (NE) North Minister House Peterborough PE1 1UA Scottish Government (SG) Marine Nature Conservation and Biodiversity Marine Strategy Division Room GH-93 Victoria Quay Edinburgh EH6 6QQ Department of Environment Northern Ireland (DOENI) Room 1306 River House 48 High Street Belfast BT1 2AW 2 Isle of Man Government (IOM) Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Rose House 51-59 Circular Road Douglas Isle of Man IM1 1AZ Authorship: A. J. Brooks ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd [email protected] H. Roberts ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd [email protected] N. H. Kenyon Associate [email protected] A. J. Houghton ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd [email protected] ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Suite B Waterside House Town Quay Southampton Hampshire SO14 2AQ www.abpmer.co.uk Disclaimer: The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the views of Defra, nor is Defra liable for the accuracy of the information provided, nor is Defra responsible for any use of the reports content. -
Failure in 1813: the Decline of French Light Infantry and Its Effect on Napoleon’S German Campaign
United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons Cadet Senior Theses in History Department of History Spring 4-14-2018 Failure in 1813: The eclineD of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign Gustave Doll United States Military Academy, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Doll, Gustave, "Failure in 1813: The eD cline of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign" (2018). Cadet Senior Theses in History. 1. https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd/1 This Bachelor's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at USMA Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cadet Senior Theses in History by an authorized administrator of USMA Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons Cadet Senior Theses in History Department of History Spring 4-14-2018 Failure in 1813: The eclineD of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign Gustave Doll Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY FAILURE IN 1813: THE DECLINE OF FRENCH LIGHT INFANTRY AND ITS EFFECT ON NAPOLEON’S GERMAN CAMPAIGN HI499: SENIOR THESIS SECTION S26 CPT VILLANUEVA BY CADET GUSTAVE A DOLL, ’18 CO F3 WEST POINT, NEW YORK 19 APRIL 2018 ___ MY DOCUMENTATION IDENTIFIES ALL SOURCES USED AND ASSISTANCE RECEIVED IN COMPLETING THIS ASSIGNMENT. ___ NO SOURCES WERE USED OR ASSISTANCE RECEIVED IN COMPLETING THIS ASSIGNMENT. -
Clothing Terms from Around the World
Clothing terms from around the world A Afghan a blanket or shawl of coloured wool knitted or crocheted in strips or squares. Aglet or aiglet is the little plastic or metal cladding on the end of shoelaces that keeps the twine from unravelling. The word comes from the Latin word acus which means needle. In times past, aglets were usually made of metal though some were glass or stone. aiguillette aglet; specifically, a shoulder cord worn by designated military aides. A-line skirt a skirt with panels fitted at the waist and flaring out into a triangular shape. This skirt suits most body types. amice amice a liturgical vestment made of an oblong piece of cloth usually of white linen and worn about the neck and shoulders and partly under the alb. (By the way, if you do not know what an "alb" is, you can find it in this glossary...) alb a full-length white linen ecclesiastical vestment with long sleeves that is gathered at the waist with a cincture aloha shirt Hawaiian shirt angrakha a long robe with an asymmetrical opening in the chest area reaching down to the knees worn by males in India anklet a short sock reaching slightly above the ankle anorak parka anorak apron apron a garment of cloth, plastic, or leather tied around the waist and used to protect clothing or adorn a costume arctic a rubber overshoe reaching to the ankle or above armband a band usually worn around the upper part of a sleeve for identification or in mourning armlet a band, as of cloth or metal, worn around the upper arm armour defensive covering for the body, generally made of metal, used in combat. -
Les Vendéens D'anjou (1793) : Analyse Des Structures Militaires
ISSN 0300-7979 MÉMOIRES ET' DOCUMENTS publiés par les soins du Ministère des Universités XXXVIII La Commission d'histoire économique et sociale de la Révolution française (Sous-commission permanente) a décidé, dans sa séance du 8 décembre 1979, de publier l'ouvrage de M. Claude PETITFRÈRE intitulé Les Vendéens d'Anjou (1793). Analyse des structures militaires, sociales et mentales. En vente à Paris, à la Bibliothèque nationale Service de vente des catalogues, 71, rue de Richelieu. COMMISSION D'HISTOIRE ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIALE DE LA RÉVOLUTION FRANÇAISE MÉMOIRES ET DOCUMENTS XXXVIII Claude PETITFRÈRE Professeur à l'Université de Tours LES VENDÉENS D'ANJOU (1793) ANALYSE DES STRUCTURES MILITAIRES, SOCIALES ET MENTALES Préface par Jacques GODECHOT PARIS BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE 1981 ISBN 2-7177-1597-5 @ BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE, PARIS, 1981 Tous droits de traduction, d'adaptation et de reproduction, par tous procédés, y compris la photographie et le microfilm, réservés pour tous pays. AVERTISSEMENT Cet ouvrage constitue la première partie, quelque peu remaniée et surtout allégée, de la thèse de doctorat ès-lettres que nous avons soutenue à l'Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail en janvier 1977. Il devrait être suivi d'un second consacré aux gardes nationaux et aux volontaires de 1791 - 1792. Nous tenons à exprimer ici notre profonde reconnaissance à notre directeur de thèse, Monsieur le Doyen Godechot, ainsi qu'à Messieurs les Professeurs P. Bois, M. Bouloiseau, F. Lebrun, J. Meyer, J. Sentou et A. Soboul. Nous remercions également les Directeurs successifs des Archives départementales du Maine-et-Loire, Monsieur Robert Favreau et Made- moiselle Françoise Poirier-Coutansais, la Directrice de la Bibliothèque municipale d'Angers, Mademoiselle Isabelle Battez ainsi que le personnel de ces établissements, nos collègues J.P. -
The Nineteenth Century (History of Costume and Fashion Volume 7)
A History of Fashion and Costume The Nineteenth Century Philip Steele The Nineteenth Century Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Copyright © 2005 Bailey Publishing Associates Ltd Steele, Philip, 1948– Produced for Facts On File by A history of fashion and costume. Bailey Publishing Associates Ltd The Nineteenth Century/Philip Steele 11a Woodlands p. cm. Hove BN3 6TJ Includes bibliographical references and index. Project Manager: Roberta Bailey ISBN 0-8160-5950-0 Editor:Alex Woolf 1. Clothing and dress—History— Text Designer: Simon Borrough 19th century. 2. Fashion—History— Artwork: Dave Burroughs, Peter Dennis, 19th century. Tony Morris GT595.S74 2005 Picture Research: Glass Onion Pictures 391/.009/034—dc 22 Consultant:Tara Maginnis, Ph.D. 2005049453 Associate Professor of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and creator of the website,The The publishers would like to thank Costumer's Manifesto (http://costumes.org/). the following for permission to use their pictures: Printed and bound in Hong Kong. Art Archive: 17 (bottom), 19, 21 (top), All rights reserved. No part of this book may 22, 23 (left), 24 (both), 27 (top), 28 be reproduced or utilized in any form or by (top), 35, 38, 39 (both), 40, 41 (both), any means, electronic or mechanical, including 43, 44, 47, 56 (bottom), 57. photocopying, recording, or by any information Bridgeman Art Library: 6 (left), 7, 9, 12, storage or retrieval systems, without permission 13, 16, 21 (bottom), 26 (top), 29, 30, 36, in writing from the publisher. For information 37, 42, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56 (top), 58. contact: Mary Evans Picture Library: 10, 32, 45. -
Localizing the Liberty Tree: Republican Ritual in the Wake of Civil War, 1794-1800
Localizing the Liberty Tree: Republican Ritual in the Wake of Civil War, 1794-1800 Edward J. Woell, Western Illinois University On 9 February 1798 a spectacle interrupted the tedium of Chemiré-sur- Sarthe and Daumeray, two villages in the department of the Maine-et-Loire. In the afternoon local officials met at the two sites to see a small army detachment replant liberty trees. Aside from noting that they were provided by a benefactor from Angers and taken from a nearby national forest, a written report about the rituals offered no description of the trees themselves. Nor was there any indication of how many of the locals looked on. The rites were only said to have taken place “amid universal acclamations,” that “citizens at this ceremony let testimonials of their civic allegiance burst forth, and that this feast occurred in the most orderly manner.”1 About seven months later, on 8 September, a village in the department of the Rhône about five hundred kilometers away from Chemiré and Daumeray enacted the exact same rite. While local officials in Rochetaillée-sur-Saône likewise provided an account of what happened, theirs was much more ornate. It began with leaders proceeding to the site while “accompanied by a crowd of farmers and a group of musicians.” Officials then recounted that “we found a liberty tree, a young oak with long roots and green and vigorous branches, which in several centuries will be the symbol of the republic’s duration.” They also noted that “the farmers fought over the honor of carefully placing the roots of the -
A Rose by Any Other Name
NEW ORLEANS NOSTALGIA Remembering New Orleans History, Culture and Traditions By Ned Hémard A Rose By Any Other Name Her name was Rose, and one day she would become an empress (the direct ancestor of the present heads of the royal houses of Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden). It all started with a hurricane. Travel back in time to Les Trois-Îlets (The Three Small Islands), a picturesque village on the Caribbean island of Martinique. The year is 1766. A baby girl named Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie had been born there three years earlier and was now living on the first floor of a sucrerie (sugar factory) on her family’s plantation, with France over 4,000 miles away. And then disaster struck. Les Trois-Îlets, Martinique On August 13-14, 1766, a huge and treacherous hurricane ravaged the island so that its effects were felt for some twenty years after. It commenced at ten o’clock in the evening with a strong northwest wind followed by an earthquake. Some one hundred souls lost their lives, and upwards of thirty-five ships foundered or were stranded. Rose’s family suffered financial hardship in the aftermath of this terrible tempest. Rose’s Tante Edmée (who had been the mistress of Francois, vicomte de Beauharnais, of the French aristocracy) devised a plan. She promoted an advantageous marriage of Rose’s younger sister, Catherine-Desirée, to the vicomte’s son, Alexandre. This beneficial maneuver would keep the Beaurharnais money in the hands of the Tascher family, but the 12-year-old girl died before she could leave Martinique.