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El 307 Public Disclosure Authorized GENERAL DIRECTORATE of ELECTRICITY GENERATION CORPORATION INC

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El 307 Public Disclosure Authorized GENERAL DIRECTORATE of ELECTRICITY GENERATION CORPORATION INC El 307 Public Disclosure Authorized GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION CORPORATION INC. Public Disclosure Authorized AFSiN-ELBiSTAN A THERMAL POWER PLANT REHABILITATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF FLUE GAS DESULPHURIZATION UNIT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORT Kahramanmara§ Province, Af§in District t*iNAt w H R ~ KEMA=v ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL B.V. Public Disclosure Authorized CONSULTANCY AND PROJECT SERVICES LTD. PROJECT OWNER GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF EOA~ Inbna Bulvari No: 27 Address 06490 ANKARA TURKEY Tel: 0 (312)212 69 00-15 Telephone and Fax Numbers Fax: 0 (312) 213-88 70 NAME OF THE ESTABLISHMENTI jQnar MCOhendislik MO§avirlik ve STUDY TEAM PREPARING THE Proje Hizmetleri Ltd $ti. REPORT & KEMA Intemational 1B.V. Huzur Mah. 1.Cad. 53.Sok. Qinar Apt. No:6/3 06460 0 Addciress -bOvegier-ANKARA TURKEY UEtrechtseweg 310 6812 AR ._ _ .PAmhem/ NETHERLANDS Tel: +90 (312) 472 38 39 Fax: +90 (312) 472 39 33 Telephone and Fax Numbers Tel: +31 26 3 56 63 10 ____ __4 Fax: $31 26 3 89 24 77 Af§in-Elbistan A Thermal Power NAME O:)F THE PROJECT Rehabilitation and Construction of Flue Gas Desulphurization Unit DATE AND NUMBER OF THE COMPETENCY SERTIFICATE OF THE COMPANY WHO PREPARED 1 ate:04.03.2004 No:2 THrE REPORT J ELECTRICITY GENERATION REHABILITATION OF AFSiN-ELBiSTAN A THERMAL POWER CORPORATION INC. PLANT AND CONSTRUCTION OF FGD UNIT PROJECT EIA REPORT *\ ABBREVIATIONS AEATPP Af§in-Elbistan A Thermal Power Plant AEBTPP Af§in-Elbistan B Thermal Power Plant CEM Continuous Emission Monitoring CFB Circulating Fluidized Bed CO Carbon oxide CTD Cooling Tower Discharge ESP Electrostatic Precipitator EU European Community EUAS Electricity Generation Corporation Inc. FGD Flue-Gas Desulfurization kWh Kilowatt Hour GLC Ground Level Concentration GoT Government of Turkey NGO Non-Governmental Organizations NO, Nitrogen Oxide RIAPC Regulation on Industrial Air Pollution Control RAQP Regulation on Air Quality Protection RWPC Regulation on Water Pollution Control RSWC Regulation on Solid Waste Control RHWC Regulation on Hazardous Waste Control SO2 Sulfur Dioxide TEK Turkey Electricity Establishment TKi Turkish Coal Operation USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency 0 ELECTRICITY GENERATION REHABILITATION OF AF SN-ELBiSTAN A THERMAL POWER CORPORATION INC. PLANT AND CONSTRUCTION OF FGD UNIT PROJECT EIA REPORT CONTENTS LIST Abbreviations Contents List EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -; CHAPTER 1: DEFINITION AND PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT (Definition, lifetime, means of service of the project as well as the importance and necessity, cost- benefit analysis of the project 1 CHAPTER II: LOCATION OF THE PLACE SELECTED FOR THE PROJECT (Representation of the location of the Project on Existing Landuse Map, representative pictures of the Project area) 10 CHAPTER III: DETERMINATION OF THE AREA TO BE AFFECTED FROM THE PROJECT AND DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES IN THIS AREA 15 3.1 Determination of the Area to be affected From the Project, Illustration of the area on the map 15 3.2. Characteristics of the Physical and Biological Environment and Use of Natural Resources 15 3.2.1.Meteorological and Climatological Characteristics (General and local climatological characteristics of the region, topographical structure of the Project region, temperature and precipitation regime, relative moisture, evaporation, number of the days when inversion occurs, stability, wind direction and speed, annual and seasonal wind rose etc.) 15 3.2.2. Geological and Hydrogeological Characteristics 20 3.2.3. Soil Characteristics and Its Usage (Soil Structure, land use capability classification, pastures, meadows etc.), 25 3.2.4. Agricultural Lands (Agricultural development Project areas, size of irrigated and rainfed agricultural areas) product patterns, their annual production values, and efficiencies according to unit area, used agricultural fertilizers) 29 3.2.5. Hydrological properties, and the current and the planned usage of the Surface water source (Physical, chemical, bacteriological and ecological properties of the surface water sources such as rivers, lakes and other water sources and seasonal changes to this extent) 30 3.2.6. Flora and Fauna (Species, Endemic Species, Wildlife Species, Species Under Protection by National or International Legislation, Rare and Endangered Species and Their Habitats, Protection Decisions for These Species, Protecfion Measures for the Living Beings Impacted from Project Activities (during construction and operation phases), Field Study for Flora should be conducted during vegetation period, determination of this period 34 3.2.7. Mines and Fossil Fuel Sources (reserve quantity, existing and planned operation activities, annual productions, and its importance and economic value for the country and local utilizations) 40 ii ELECTRICITY GENERATION REHABILITATION OF AFSiN-ELBISTAN A THERMAL POWER CORPORATION INC. PLANT AND CONSTRUCTION OF FGD UNIT PROJECT EIA REPORT 3.2.8. Lands under control and Responsibility of Authorized Governmental Agencies (Military Security Zones, Areas allocated for Governmental Agencies for Special Purposes, Restricted Lands specified by the C-abinet Decision No: 7/16349) 41 3.2.9. Determination of Existing Pollution Load of the Region (air, water, soil and noise) 42 3.2.10. Health (Endemic Diseases in the Region and Other Health Services) 68 3.3.11. Other Characteristics 72 CHAPTER IV: IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT ON THE AREA DESCRIBED BY CHAPTER III AND MITIGATION MEASURES 73 IV.1. Activities during Land preparation, Construction and installation, Impacts on Physical and Biological Environment and Mitigation Measures 73 IV.1.1. Location and Amount of Excavation Works, Where excavation wastes such as soil, stone, sand etc. will be transported and for which purposes they will be used, dust emitting mechanical processes such as crushing, grinding, transportation and storage, mitigation measures during land preparation and construction of FGD unit 73 IV.1.2. Transportation and storage and utilization of flammable, explosive, dangerous and toxic materials to be used during land preparation and construction of FGD units 75 IV.1.3. Water supply system and plan of the project, amount and characteristics of water that will be used, where and how the water will be supplied, amount and characteristics of the wastewater resulting from these activities, how it will be treated and where it will be discharged 75 IV.1.4. Types and amounts of solid wastes which will be produced as a result of activities starting from the land rehabilitation til operation of FGD unit and completion of rehabilitation works about other units, where they will be transported and for which purpose they will be used 76 IV.1.5. Sources and levels of vibration and noise produced as a result of activities starting from the land preparation to commissioning of the units 78 IV.1.6. Types and consumption amounts, and emission amounts of the fuels to be used for the works from land preparation till operation of FGD unit 80 IV.1.7. Where and how the accommodation and other technical/social infrastructure needs of the personnel who will work during starting from land preparation till operation of FGD 82 IV.1.8. Activities posing risks and dangers to human health and environment that will be carried out during the works from land preparation till operation of FGD unit 82 IV.1.9. Other activities 82 IV.2. Activities in the Operation Phase of the project, Impacts on the physical and biological environment and the mitigation measures 83 iii ELECTRICITY GENERATION REHABILITATION OF AF$iN-ELBiSTAN A THERMAL POWER CORPORATION INC. PLANT AND CONSTRUCTION OF FGD UNIT PROJECT EIA REPORT IV.2.1. Characteristics and capacities of all units within the scope of the project, process flow chart, basic process parameters, description of process, other services beside activity units 83 IV.2.2. Characteristics, supply, transport and storage of limestone and other raw material required for the project needed for project activities, the mode of transport and vehicle, their quantities and vehicles, storage and crushing/sieving process 96 IV.2.3. Amount of water to be used for all process, amount of drinking and consumption water, water supply plan, pretreatment processes (treatment units), water preparation flowchart, chemicals to be used 98 IV.2.4. Physical and chemical characteristics of the wastewater, quantity of wastewater, parameters to be treated at treatment plants and treatment processes, amount of treated wastewater and how and to which receiving environment these treated wastewaters will be discharged 101 IV.2.5. Amount of fuels to be used, combustion system, emissions, mitigation measures and efficiency of these measures, measurement tools, method of modeling study, description of the model, meteorological data used (precipitation, wind, atmospheric stability, mixing height etc.), model inputs, modeling results considering the worst-case scenario, possible impacts, suggested measures, illustration of output of the modelling results on landuse map 104 IV.2.6.The quantity and characteristics of the ash and the gypsum to be formed during operation of the plant, ash melting points, storage/piling, disposal, their impacts on receiving environment, possible and remaining impacts, mitigation measures 122 IV.2.7. The quantity and characteristics of other solid waste that will be generated during operation of the plant, storage/pilling, disposal operations 125 IV.2.8. Vibration and noise sources and their levels, impacts ans proposed
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