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Talaat Pasha's Report on the Armenian Genocide.Fm
Gomidas Institute Studies Series TALAAT PASHA’S REPORT ON THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE by Ara Sarafian Gomidas Institute London This work originally appeared as Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide, 1917. It has been revised with some changes, including a new title. Published by Taderon Press by arrangement with the Gomidas Institute. © 2011 Ara Sarafian. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-1-903656-66-2 Gomidas Institute 42 Blythe Rd. London W14 0HA United Kingdom Email: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction by Ara Sarafian 5 Map 18 TALAAT PASHA’S 1917 REPORT Opening Summary Page: Data and Calculations 20 WESTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 22 Constantinople 23 Edirne vilayet 24 Chatalja mutasarriflik 25 Izmit mutasarriflik 26 Hudavendigar (Bursa) vilayet 27 Karesi mutasarriflik 28 Kala-i Sultaniye (Chanakkale) mutasarriflik 29 Eskishehir vilayet 30 Aydin vilayet 31 Kutahya mutasarriflik 32 Afyon Karahisar mutasarriflik 33 Konia vilayet 34 Menteshe mutasarriflik 35 Teke (Antalya) mutasarriflik 36 CENTRAL PROVINCES (MAP) 37 Ankara (Angora) vilayet 38 Bolu mutasarriflik 39 Kastamonu vilayet 40 Janik (Samsun) mutasarriflik 41 Nigde mutasarriflik 42 Kayseri mutasarriflik 43 Adana vilayet 44 Ichil mutasarriflik 45 EASTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 46 Sivas vilayet 47 Erzerum vilayet 48 Bitlis vilayet 49 4 Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide Van vilayet 50 Trebizond vilayet 51 Mamuretulaziz (Elazig) vilayet 52 SOUTH EASTERN PROVINCES AND RESETTLEMENT ZONE (MAP) 53 Marash mutasarriflik 54 Aleppo (Halep) vilayet 55 Urfa mutasarriflik 56 Diyarbekir vilayet -
Milli Mücadele Döneminde Maraş Sempozyumu Bildiri Özet Kitapçiği
1 ULUSLARARASI MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE MARAŞ SEMPOZYUMU BİLDİRİ ÖZET KİTAPÇIĞI 3 - 4 ŞUBAT 2017 Kahramanmaraş 2 ULUSLARARASI MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE MARAŞ SEMPOZYUMU 3-4 ŞUBAT 2017 Genel Yayın Koordinatörü Cevdet KABAKCI Kültür ve Sosyal İşler Dairesi Başkanı Hazırlayanlar Cevdet KABAKCI Prof. Dr. İbrahim SOLAK Mehmet CANLI Tasarım Gökhan GÖNEN & Kamil EKEN Tashih: Ömer YALÇINOVA Yayın Tarihi Kasım 2017 2017 ISBN 978-605-4996-54-4 Yönetim Yeri Kültür ve Sosyal İşler Dairesi Başkanlığı Kültür ve Turizm Şube Müdürlüğü 0 (344) 225 24 15 - 16 www.kahramanmaras.bel.tr Bu eserin bütün hakları saklıdır. Kahramanmaraş Büyükşehir Belediyesinden yazılı izin alınmadan kısmen veya tamamen alıntı yapılamaz, hiçbir şekilde kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz, yayımlanamaz. 3 İÇİNDEKİLER MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE MARAŞ SEMPOZYUMU KURULLARI MARAŞ SAVUNMASI İLE İLGİLİ ERMENİLERİN YÜRÜTMÜŞ OLDUĞU PROPAGANDA FAALİYETLERİNİN BRİSTOL GÜNLÜKLERİNE YANSIMASI Prof. Dr. Hikmet ÖKSÜZ MİLLİ MÜCADELE’DE TBMM’YE MARAŞ’TAN ÇEKİLEN DESTEK VE TEBRİK TELGRAFLARI Prof. Dr. Haluk SELVİ MARAŞ’IN FRANSIZLAR TARAFINDAN İŞGALİNE MUSTAFA KEMAL PAŞA VE HEYET-İ TEMSİLİYE’NİN TEPKİLERİ Prof. Dr. Osman AKANDERE ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE MARAŞ’TA TOPLUM VE EKONOMİ Prof. Dr. Said ÖZTÜRK MİLLÎ MÜCADELE ve SONRASINDA ZEYTUN ERMENİLERİ Doç. Dr. Nejla GÜNAY MİLLİ MÜCADELEDE ANADOLU BASININDA MARAŞ Prof. Dr. İsmail ÖZÇELİK MARAŞ’IN İŞGALİ, FRANSIZ VE ERMENİLERLE İLİŞKİLER Prof. Dr. Kemal ÇELİK FRANSIZLARIN MARAŞ'I İŞGALİ VE KUVAYI MİLLİYE'NİN DİRENİŞİ Prof. Dr. Ahmet EYİCİL MİLLİ MÜCADELE’DE KAHRAMANMARAŞ’IN İŞGALİ VE KURTULUŞU Prof. Dr. Oğuz AYTEPE MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASINDA GÜNEYDOĞU ANADOLU’DA İNGİLİZ FAALİYETLERİ Prof. Dr. N. Fahri TAŞ KIBRIS’TA ERMENİ DOĞU LEJYONU “LEGİON D’ORİENT” VE ÇUKUROVA’DA FAALİYETLERİ Prof. -
Sabiha Gökçen's 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO ―Sabiha Gökçen‘s 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation Formation and the Ottoman Armenians A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Fatma Ulgen Committee in charge: Professor Robert Horwitz, Chair Professor Ivan Evans Professor Gary Fields Professor Daniel Hallin Professor Hasan Kayalı Copyright Fatma Ulgen, 2010 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Fatma Ulgen is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION For my mother and father, without whom there would be no life, no love, no light, and for Hrant Dink (15 September 1954 - 19 January 2007 iv EPIGRAPH ―In the summertime, we would go on the roof…Sit there and look at the stars…You could reach the stars there…Over here, you can‘t.‖ Haydanus Peterson, a survivor of the Armenian Genocide, reminiscing about the old country [Moush, Turkey] in Fresno, California 72 years later. Courtesy of the Zoryan Institute Oral History Archive v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………….... -
New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History Through Turkish Village Web-Sites
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Spring 5-27-2011 New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites Musemma Sabancioglu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Sabancioglu, Musemma, "New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW CUSTOM FOR THE OLD VILLAGE INTERPRETING HISTORY THROUGH TURKISH VILLAGE WEB-SITES by MÜSEMMA SABANCIOĞLU Under the Direction of Isa Blumi ABSTRACT It is estimated that there are 35.000 villages in Turkey, and a great number of them have their own unofficial web-sites created as a result of individual efforts. The individuals who prepare these web-sites try to connect with the world via the internet, and represent their past with limited information. Pages on these web-sites that are titled "our history" or "our short history" provide some unique historical, cultural, and anthropological information about the villager's life in rural area. This thesis examines amateur historians' methods of reinterpretation in -
The Armenian Weekly APRIL 26, 2008
Cover 4/11/08 8:52 PM Page 1 The Armenian Weekly APRIL 26, 2008 IMAGES PERSPECTIVES RESEARCH WWW.ARMENIANWEEKLY.COM Contributors 4/13/08 5:48 PM Page 3 The Armenian Weekly RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES 6 Nothing but Ambiguous: The Killing of Hrant Dink in 34 Linked Histories: The Armenian Genocide and the Turkish Discourse—By Seyhan Bayrakdar Holocaust—By Eric Weitz 11 A Society Crippled by Forgetting—By Ayse Hur 38 Searching for Alternative Approaches to Reconciliation: A 14 A Glimpse into the Armenian Patriarchate Censuses of Plea for Armenian-Kurdish Dialogue—By Bilgin Ayata 1906/7 and 1913/4—By George Aghjayan 43 Thoughts on Armenian-Turkish Relations 17 A Deportation that Did Not Occur—By Hilmar Kaiser By Dennis Papazian 19 Scandinavia and the Armenian Genocide— 45 Turkish-Armenian Relations: The Civil Society Dimension By Matthias Bjornlund By Asbed Kotchikian 23 Organizing Oblivion in the Aftermath of Mass Violence 47 Thoughts from Xancepek (and Beyond)—By Ayse Gunaysu By Ugur Ungor 49 From Past Genocide to Present Perpetrator Victim Group 28 Armenia and Genocide: The Growing Engagement of Relations: A Philosophical Critique—By Henry C. Theriault Azerbaijan—By Ara Sanjian IMAGES ON THE COVER: Sion Abajian, born 1908, Marash 54 Photography from Julie Dermansky Photo by Ara Oshagan & Levon Parian, www.genocideproject.net 56 Photography from Alex Rivest Editor’s Desk Over the past few tographers who embark on a journey to shed rials worldwide, and by Rivest, of post- years, the Armenian light on the scourge of genocide, the scars of genocide Rwanda. We thank photographers Weekly, with both its denial, and the spirit of memory. -
The Lines That Bind
THE LINES THAT BIND 100 YEARS OF SYKES-PICOT ANDREW J. TABLER, EDITOR THE LINES THAT BIND 100 YEARS OF SYKES-PICOT Andrew J. Tabler, editor THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessar- ily those of The Washington Institute, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. Policy Focus 151, December 2016 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this pub- lication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2016 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1111 19th Street NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 Design: 1000colors Cover image: 1916 map by Royal Geographical Society, annotated by Mark Sykes and François Georges-Picot. CONTENTS List of Maps iv ANDREW J. TABLER 1 Introduction FABRICE BALANCHE 3 The Levant: Fragmentation and Remapping MICHAEL KNIGHTS 26 Iraq: Identifying a Steady State DAVID POLLOCK 32 Ending a Century of Subjugation: Sykes-Picot’s Kurdish Legacy DAVID SCHENKER 38 Jordan: Resilience and Stability amid Persistent Challenges SAM MENASSA 46 Lebanon, Sykes-Picot, and U.S. Foreign Policy SONER CAGAPTAY 53 Turkey Faces Its Toughest Tests GHAITH AL-OMARI 58 Palestine: State Institutions Before State Lines DAVID MAKOVSKY 65 Israel’s Enduring Struggle over Land BRIGITTE CURMI 70 The Arab World in 2016: Bringing the State Back In MARTIN KRAMER 79 Repairing Sykes-Picot Contributors 86 MAPS MAP 1 19th Century French, British, and Russian Imperialism in the Mediterranean 6 MAP 2 The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 8 MAP 3 Population of States under Mandate, 1922 10 MAP 4 The Levant after 1919 Versailles Treaty 12 iv ANDREW J. -
The Adana Massacres of 1909
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Department of History History, Department of Summer 2011 From Bloodless Revolution to Bloody Counterrevolution: The Adana Massacres of 1909 Bedross Der Matossian University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub Part of the History Commons Der Matossian, Bedross, "From Bloodless Revolution to Bloody Counterrevolution: The Adana Massacres of 1909" (2011). Faculty Publications, Department of History. 124. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub/124 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Genocide Studies and Prevention 6:2 (Summer 2011), pp. 152–173; doi: 10.1353/gsp.2011.0123 Copyright © 2011 Genocide Studies and Prevention; published by University of Toronto Press. Used by permission. From Bloodless Revolution to Bloody Counterrevolution: The Adana Massacres of 1909 1 Bedross Der Matossian University of Nebraska–Lincoln Abstract The historiography of the Adana Massacres of 1909 is represented by two diverging views. While some Turkish scholars deny the involvement of the local government officials in the massacres by putting all of the blame on the Armenians who revolted as part of a conspiracy to establish a kingdom in Cilicia, some Armenian scholars, whose work is overshadowed by the Armenian genocide, accuse the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) of acting behind the scenes to destroy the Armenian economic infrastructure in Adana in order to curb any future political and economic development in the area. -
The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat Ve Terakki) Toward the Armenians in 1915
Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 1 Issue 2 Article 5 September 2006 The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915 Taner Akçam Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation Akçam, Taner (2006) "The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 1: Iss. 2: Article 5. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol1/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (_Ittihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915 Taner Akc¸am University of Minnesota The author analyzes the Ottoman Archives as a source of information on the Armenian Genocide of 1915. He discusses the contradictory positions of two broad groups of scholars on the reliability of these archives, concluding that the Ottoman Archives agree with the information found in the archives of the United States, Britain, Germany, and Austria. He discusses the various categories of Ottoman documents, which mostly came out during the trials related to the Armenian Genocide, which took place from 1919 to 1921, and makes clear that there was a wide-ranging cleansing operation of the archives after the armistice in 1918. -
Determination of Weed Species, Their Frequency and Densities in Cherry Orchards in Kahramanmaras Province, Turkey
Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24 (3):198-209, 2019 (Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24 (3):198-209, 2019) e-ISSN: 2667-7733 http://dergipark.org.tr/mkutbd ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ RESEARCH ARTICLE Determination of weed species, their frequency and densities in cherry orchards in Kahramanmaras province, Turkey Kahramanmaraş ili kiraz bahçelerinde bulunan yabancı ot türlerinin, yaygınlıklarının ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi Tamer ÜSTÜNER1 1Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. MAKALE BİLGİSİ / ARTICLE INFO Ö Z E T / A B S T R A C T Makale tarihçesi / Article history: Aims: In order to achieve successful chemical control of weeds, the species Geliş tarihi /Received:24.07.2019 and density of weeds should be known. The aim of this study was to Kabul tarihi/Accepted:01.11.2019 determine the species, density, frequency and general coverage area of the weeds in cherry orchards in Kahramanmaras province. Methods and Results: This survey was conducted to determine the Keywords: species, density and frequency of weeds in cherry orchards of Cherry orchards, weed, density, frequency Kahramanmaras province (11 districts). It was determined that the density and general coverage. of the weeds in Andırın cherry orchards had the highest density followed by Dulkadiroglu, Göksun, Onikisubat, Turkoglu, Elbistan, Afsin, Ekinözü, Corresponding author: Tamer ÜSTÜNER Caglayancerit, Pazarcik and Nurhak districts, respectively. As for the : [email protected] average density of each weed species; Elymus repens (L.) Gould., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. were found to be very dense. The frequencies of E. repens, S. -
The Armenian Massacres of 1894-1897: a Bibliography
The Armenian Massacres of 1894-1897: A Bibliography © George Shirinian, Revised August 15, 1999 Introduction The large-scale and widespread massacres of the Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire, from Sasun in August 1894 to Tokat in February and March 1897, caused a sensation in Europe and North America. They gave rise to a flood of publications detailing numerous atrocities and expressing moral outrage. Modern scholarship, however, has tended to overlook this series of massacres and concentrate on the 1915 Armenian Genocide, owing to its very enormity. Since works on the 1894-1897 massacres are generally not as well known today as those on the subsequent Genocide, this bibliography attempts to document these publications and organize them into useful categories. The Armenian Massacres of 1894-1897 are very complex and have been approached from various points of view. Writers have attributed their outbreak to many causes, e.g., 1. the lack of civil and human rights for the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, resulting in systemic abuse of all kinds; 2. Kurdish depredations; 3. Armenian reaction to outrageous taxation; 4. the failure of the Congress of Berlin, 1878, to properly address the Armenian Question; 5. The Congress of Berlin for even attempting to address the Armenian Question; 6. Armenian intellectuals engendering in the people a desire for independence; 7. the successful efforts of other nationalities to extricate themselves from the Ottoman Empire; 8. manipulation of the naive Armenians to rebel by the Great Powers interested in partitioning the Ottoman Empire; 9. manipulation of the European Powers by the calculating Armenians to become involved in internal Ottoman affairs on their behalf; 10. -
The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the US, 1915-1925
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 "Lest They Perish": The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the U.S., 1915-1925 Jaffa Panken University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Panken, Jaffa, ""Lest They Perish": The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the U.S., 1915-1925" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1396. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1396 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1396 For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Lest They Perish": The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the U.S., 1915-1925 Abstract Between celebrity spokesmen and late night informercials, international humanitarian aid organizations use multiple media strategies to generate public interest in their programs. Though this humanitarian media has seemingly proliferated in the past thirty years, these publicity campaigns are no recent phenomenon but one that emerged from the World War I era. "Lest They Perish" is a case study of the modernization of international humanitarian media in the U.S. during and after the Armenian genocide from 1915 to 1925. This study concerns the Near East Relief, an international humanitarian organization that raised and contributed over $100,000,000 in aid to the Armenians during these years of violence. As war raged throughout Europe and Western Asia, American governmental propagandists kept the public invested in the action overseas. Private philanthropies were using similar techniques aimed at enveloping prospective donors in "whirlwind campaigns" to raise funds. -
Armenian Claims and Historical Facts Questions and Answers
ARMENIAN CLAIMS AND HISTORICAL FACTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Center for Strategic Research – 2005 ANKARA WAS EASTERN ANATOLIA 1 THE ORIGINAL HOMELAND OF THE ARMENIANS? 2 ARMENIAN CLAIMS AND HISTORICAL FACTS CONTENTS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ......................................................................................... 5 QUESTION 1: WAS EASTERN ANATOLIA THE ORIGINAL HOMELAND OF THE ARMENIANS? ................................................................................... 7 QUESTION 2: DID THE TURKS TAKE THE LANDS OF THE ARMENIANS BY FORCE?.......................................................................................................... 9 QUESTION 3: HAVE THE TURKS ALWAYS ATTACKED AND MISRULED ARMENIANS THROUGHOUT HISTORY ? ............................................... 12 QUESTION 4: DID THE TURKS REALLY TRY TO MASSACRE THE ARMENIANS STARTING IN THE 1890's ? ......................................................................... 17 QUESTION 5: WHAT IS MEANT BY THE TERM "GENOCIDE" ?............................ 27 QUESTION 6: DID THE TURKS UNDERTAKE A PLANNED AND SYSTEMATIC MASSACRE OF THE ARMENIANS IN 1915 ? ....................................... 28 QUESTION 7: DID TALAT PASHA SEND SECRET TELEGRAMS ORDERING MASSACRES? ...................................................................................................... 33 QUESTION 8: DID 1,5 MILLION ARMENIANS DIE DURING WORLD WAR I ?.......................................................................................................................... 39 QUESTION