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Home , Artea, Bilbao, Biscay, Bizkaiko Txakolina, Durangaldea, Enkarterri

A with Basque essence

Discover this unique wine An experience available to few

•Discover Txakoli from , its history and its essence •Gazing out to sea or at the mountains •, information centres and festivals • hopping •Cuisine, tastings, and pintxos You will be fascinated You will be keen TO LEARN TO SEE TXAKOLI FROM BISCAY Txakoli . Txakolingunea What is this wine like? Mendibile, museum and D.O. centre The history Biscay txakoli festivals Hallmark of our identity Gazing at the sea 4 Inland landscape 12 Txa Production koli

You will be thrilled You will love TO VISIT TO TASTE : for all tastes This card offers savings and convenience Shall we winery hopping? during your stay in Bilbao Bizkaia, applying Let’s go out for some pintxos to public transport and tickets to museums, Map and txakoli shows, restaurants, shops, and other leisure San Juan de Pairing with spaces. Ask for it at any tourist office or at: Pozalagua www.bilbaobizkaiacard.com 16 Urdaibai, Biosphere Reserve 54 Signs of a great tasting Gorbeia and Salto del Nervión Waterfall Issue: February 2020. First edition. Lea-Artibai Publisher: Bilbao Bizkaia be Basque Txakoli routes D.O. TOPTXAKOLI PRACTICALINFO Addresses, Production: Bell Comunicación Arabako Txakolina Everything you telephone Photos: Bilbao Tourism Archives, Bizkaia Tourism, Basquetour, Hazi, Bell, simply cannot numbers, links... Gonzalo Azumendi, Pedro Muñoz, Quintas Photography, Gemma Arrugaeta, Mitxi, miss in Martín Photography, , CC by-3.0-ES 2012/EJ-GV/Irekia-Basque 10 suggestions find everything Country Regional Government/Mikel Arrazola, ABAO-OLBE © E. Moreno Esquibel, CC Amélie Nollet, CC Zawp, CC Hacería, CC Infameless and others. you need Printing: Grafilur. BI-00391-2020/5.000 62 64 66 You will be fascinated TO LEARN

xakoli is primarily a young with a moderate alcohol content, rich in aromas, and refreshing, offering a pleasant and characteristic acidity. This is a wine that is the product of a traditionally Atlantic , made from different indigenous varieties of such as the THondarrabi Zuri, Hondarrabi Beltza and Hondarrabi Zuri Zerratia. The typical climate in Biscay, TXAKOLI FROM BISCAY damp and temperate, is what gives this wine the characteristics that make it unique from the very start. More than 95% of txakoli production in Biscay is white wine, however, thanks to the insightful hunch of several oenologists working in the market, there are a number of high-quality varieties: white What is this fermented on the and in , rosés, even a surprising and promising red txakoli from Biscay. This is not to mention the sparkling and late wines that, although not called txakoli, are covered wine like? by the Bizkaiko Txakolina Designation of Origin.

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Bakio You will be fascinated The migration of rural populations to urban areas to work in TO LEARN industry, the disappearance of the tariff protections provided by the charters and the new diseases that began to wreak havoc on the vines caused a drastic decrease in txakoli production, which practically disappeared along with the information on the techniques and grape varieties used to make the wine. Until the 1980s, txakoli was not made outside of a few caserío farmhouses. Since there were fewer and fewer producers, became fewer and further between in Biscay. In order to maintain some form of production within a delicate economic situation, that were more productive than the indigenous Hondarrabi Zuri grapes were used, although they were less suited to making txakoli. This caused the wine to be of a below-average quality for most of the 20th century. In the beginning of the 1980s, democracy was restored in as well as the powers necessary for the and a small group of txakoli producers to join forces to recover the A production of txakoli in Biscay. The result of more than a decade’s GOOD work, in 1994, the Bizkaiko Txakolina Designation of Origin was IDEA! recognised. When you uncork a bottle of txakoli, you’re popping open a bit of this country’s identity, which you can share while telling of your adventures on your trip to the Basque Country.

6 7 THE HISTORY OF THIS UNIQUE AND EXCELLENT WINE Delving into the depths of the origins of the word txakoli, both historians and linguists consider different theories. The explanation of its meaning may come from the Basque expression ‘etxeko ain’, meaning just enough for the house. An answer used by clever winemakers in the past in response to the question of how much txakoli they had produced. As with all historical research, there are alternative versions: other experts posit that the word comes from ‘etxeko egina’, which means made at home. The explanation, in this case, is that txakoli was originally produced for consumption in Basque caserío farmhouses, where it was made in an artisan fashion. Biscay has a long tradition of growing grapes. So much so, that in order to find the origins of the practice, you have to go back thousands of years. The importance that txakoli has had for centuries for the economy of Biscay is most notable in the 17th and 18th centuries, considered to be the golden age of txakoli in Biscay. You will be fascinated The salt-filled air coming from Atlantic waves rolling into the coast of the Gulf of Biscay afford the vines a unique taste and TO LEARN aroma that, combined with the substratum of the soil near the sea, produce a wine with unique characteristics. When you look at a glass of txakoli, remember that you’re often looking at an Atlantic wine. Vineyards are generally on hillsides so that rainwater can drain out of the soil and they usually face south to get all the light they need for the vine to ripen. It may seem Gazing out to like these are difficult conditions under which to nurture wine's raw material, but they are precisely the conditions that make HALLMARK txakoli a wine that stands out from the rest. SEA of our identity

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When you visit or have the opportunity to see different vineyards, you’ll notice that they are located on lands that are below 400 metres high, on hillsides, protected from the or at the northern wind and in areas with a great deal of sun exposure for the grapes to ripen. Specifically in the inland valleys, the average altitude for winegrowing varies from 50-200 metres. MOUNTAINS This is the perfect cultural and culinary ambassador for Biscay and the best host for anyone visiting this one-of-a-kind, historical territory. This is a wine that has been able to transform and adapt to modern times: txakoli has become a new beacon of quality in Biscay, leaving the small-scale production aimed exclusively at consumption in caserío farmhouses in the past and opening up to the world to be considered one of the best. Undoubtedly, holding a bottle of Bizkaiko Txakolina means holding the best of Biscay in your hands. You will be fascinated TO LEARN DEBOURBAGE CLARIFICATION, COLD Once it is placed in a tank, the must is drawn off through the debourbage process, a cleaning STABILIZATION technique to eliminate sediment with a decanting AND FILTERING system. In the case of txakoli, product cleaning is very important, especially for white txakolis. FERMENTATION To do this, three techniques are often used: clarification, cold stabilization, and filtering. Once the must has passed through the first stage PRODUCTION of cleaning, it is taken to another tank to begin In order for this wine to be sold as a Txakoli the fermentation process. These tanks are mostly from Biscay, it must pass a chemical and made of stainless steel and the fermentation organoleptic control to certify the quality of THE HARVEST system used is cold. With the assistance of yeast, the wine. At the end of September, when the grape alcohol is obtained from the sugar in the must. clusters look optimally ripe, the harvest Other components appear at this point such as begins. Grapes are collected by hand and CO2 and taste and aroma characteristics. transported to wineries. RACKING After fermentation, approximately every three months, the wine is moved from one tank to another.

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DESTEMMING After the grapes have been harvested, the first step taken in the winery is called destemming: the separation of the grapes from the stem. CRUSHING Next, the grapes are crushed and must is produced. Based on the pressure applied to the grape, different types of must will be made. You will be keen TO SEE

ith audiovisual and interactive resources, Txakolingunea in provides visitors with the opportunity to learn about the TXAKOLI MUSEUM characteristics and the process of preparing txakoli, a singular, Wunique wine with a distinctive character. Here, you’ll learn about the history and evolution that has recently transformed txakoli and its wineries, which, despite following traditional values, have introduced the latest technological advancements into the artisan production process. Through their efforts and dedication, they have garnered well-deserved recognition and prestige. Here, you’ll also be able to see that, although white txakoli is TXAKOLINGUNEA the most well known and most produced, there are wineries that also make txakoli or “ojo de gallo”, which is notable for its singularity, in spite of its limited production.

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A Make the most of your trip to the GOOD museum with a tasting after a IDEA! fascinating guided tour. You can book a tour at [email protected]. or 94 602 85 13.

Txakolingunea (Bakio) You will be keen TO SEE

TXAKOLI FROM BISCAY FESTIVALS • Bizkaiko Txakolinaren Eguna: the Regulatory Council • Culinary October in : the region of Uribe offers for Bizkaiko Txakolina D.O. celebrates the in the opportunity to participate in a number of wine and the spring and appoints the new txakoli ambassadors, food-related activities, including txakoli tastings and 14 i. usually celebrities from the Basque Country, in a samplings and production workshops on different local 15 MENDIBILE festival held in a different place every year. products: , craft beer, etc. • Branke Jaia: between March and April in • Txikiteroen festa (Txikitero Festival): on 11 October, a space for D.O. Mendibile Manor (), the Bizkaiko Txakolina D.O. txikiteros (groups that meet up to drink small glasses of headquarters, this festival is held in the beginning of wine) pay homage to the Virgin of Begoña (La Amatxu de he Mendibile Jauregia association was founded the year to present the year’s harvest. Begoña), the patron saint of Bilbao. This festival offers to create an association within the Basque wine, an infinite number of entertaining activities in Bilbao’s food and agriculture industries. This non-profit • Txakoli Festival in Bakio: on 19 March, during Old Quarter. organization aims to promote local products, the traditional San José Fair, Bakio holds its Txakoli T • Harvest Festival of : on the third Sunday boost local development and revitalize the socio- Festival. The new vintage is presented and can be economic fabric of the community, which all hinge on tasted at the Txakolingunea. of October, Balmaseda holds its Harvest Festival Txakoli from Biscay, the town of Leioa, and the Basque with participation from the wineries with registered Bizkaiko Txakolina designation of origin. In addition to food and agriculture industry. It also acts as a business • Txakoli Eguna: between March and April the opportunity to taste txakoli, offerings include guided centre for companies and institutions both at the Txakoli Eguna (Txakoli Day) is held in Larrabetzu. This wine tastings, children's workshops, and live music. secondary and tertiary levels looking to hold meetings is a festival organised by wineries from with or events in an incomparable setting with great services. the Bizkaiko Txakolina Designation of Origin. • Last Monday of October in Gernika: producers from • Txakoli Day in Urdaibai: a fair where visitors have all over Biscay come to this market. This big event is the opportunity to try cheeses and txakolis from held in the centre of Gernika and has almost 900 stalls. the area. It takes place the first Saturday of June in • Txakoli eguna en : during the first bank Gernika-Lumo. holiday of December every year, a small fair is held with txakoli tastings and local producers. • Lezamako Txakoli Eguna: the txakoli festival of is held in June every year. The wineries with • Santo Tomás Market: baserritarras (people who live registered Bizkaiko Txakolina Designation of Origin in caserío farmhouses) come down to Bilbao with their present their txakolis in a festive atmosphere. best products. More than 100,000 people attend this fair, which takes place on 21 December on the Arenal and in • Agriculture Fair: traditional rendezvous the Plaza Nueva in Bilbao. for producers, where visitors can taste txakolis from different parts of Biscay and pair them with local products. It takes place in September. You will be thrilled TO VISIT SEE WHAT THEY OFFER AND DETERMINE WHAT YOU’RE Shall we go LOOKING FOR We’ve created a number of icons that will help you easily know which services are offered by each of WINERY the wineries. The best thing to do, however, is to get in touch with them and describe the kind of experience you’re looking for and choose the winery that best adapts to your needs. Get an up close view of the wineries and discuss HOPPING? the unparalleled experience of producing a great txakoli with the producers themselves.

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There is no better experience than tastings A learning about a product right where GOOD it is made from the people who put so IDEA ! much passion into making it. restaurant That’s why we've crafted a list of wineries that you can visit to taste and purchase their distinctive and exclusive conference room wines. Reservations required. max No. people

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bus parking

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EUS ENG FRA languages spoken GER m MICE tourism Amunategi Winery () You will be thrilled SAN JUAN DE GAZTELUGATXE AND TO VISIT FLYSCH OF URIBE 1 ABIO WINERY 2 BUTROI WINERY 3 ERDIKOETXE WINERY 4 GARKALDE WINERY 1 6 WINERIES 5 GORKA IZAGIRRE WINERY 10 Bakio 6 DONIENE GORRONDONA WINERY 19 7 MAGALARTE LEZAMA WINERY 2 8 MAGALARTE WINERY 16 Busturia 9 URIARTE WINERY 9 Gamiz- 10 ZABALA WINERY Fika POZALAGUA CAVE Zamudio Gernika-Lumo WINERY 8 18 11 26 12 MARKOLETA WINERY 3 Larrabetzu 17 Markina- 13 TXABARRI WINERY 11 7 4 5 Xemein Galdames 14 ULIBARRI WINERY Bilbao Lezama Amorebieta- 18 24 Etxano 15 VIRGEN DE LOREA WINERY 19 Durango Güeñes 12 23 URDAIBAI BIOSPHERE 15 13 RESERVE 14 25 22 16 AMUNATEGI WINERY 20 17 BERROJA WINERY 18 ITSASMENDI WINERY 19 HASIBERRIAK WINERY

GORBEIA SALTO DEL NERVIÓN WATERFALL 20 BIZKAI BARNE WINERY 21 GURE AHALEGINAK WINERY 22 UGABE WINERY 23 ARRITXOLA WINERY Visiting txakoli wineries is the perfect excuse to 21 sightsee and enjoy the variety of appealing plans, Orduña 24 ETXERRIAGA WINERY events and experiences offered by Bilbao Bizkaia. 25 MENDRAKA WINERY

LEA-ARTIBAI 26 AXPE WINERY You will be thrilled TO VISIT Film location SAN JUAN DE GAZTELUGATXE A feature of many stories, the San Juan de Gaztelugatxe hermitage, set atop the on an isthmus connected to shore via 241 steps, contains the echoes of ancient shipwrecks, the votive offerings of sailors saved at sea, pilgrims’ offerings and stories full of magic and fantasy. Once you get there, do not forget to make a wish and ring the bell three times to make it come true and also drive away evil spirits.

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FLYSCH OF URIBE Rocky beaches When the tide goes out, the beauty of these beaches is revealed. A curious phenomenon demonstrating the environmental diversity of the region is hidden beneath the cloak of water. The rocks along the coastline stick out like sharp blades. This natural spectacle called flysch is the result of water and sand erosion on the rock. Steps away lie Plentzia, Gorliz and Sopela, known for being beautiful coastal villages that are excellent for . If you’re after more than sport, the cuisine of the area will surely make you fall in love with this area. WINERIES WINERY WINERY

22ABIO BUTROI 23

ocated next to the church of Basigo, his winery was born out of the joining Lthis is a traditionally-structured together of four families from the winery. Three generations have dedicated T Uribe region that have been making txakoli themselves to maintaining and perfecting the little secrets to making such a for many years. precious drink. It has modern architecture as well as a It is also committed to innovation and tasting area and shop to ensure visitors development, creating a high-quality have a great winery experience. Its modern product while keeping the spirit vineyards are located in Gatika, Zamudio, of the past alive. Its specialities are white, red, and rosé txakoli. Lezama and Larrabetzu, and the main varieties they grow are Hondarrabi Zuri, NEARBY NEARBY Petit Courbu and Mune Mahatsa. Txakolingunea Bakio Butrón Castle The Txakoli Museum Bilbao Gatika This unique and historic monument is located in a park that is more than Bilbao In addition to the winery experience, the LOCATION LOCATION Txakolingunea, located in Bakio, offers 688 618 948 35,000 m², a privileged environment an exhibition and information centre (94) 619 43 45 rich in biodiversity. The origins of the dedicated to this particular wine. Here [email protected] building date back to the , when the Butrón family home and tower 639 469 738 you will be able to delve into txakoli’s Basigo Baserria, Elexalde Auzoa 5 [email protected] history, its evolution and the ways it is BAKIO was located in the same spot, however its current appearance corresponds to Igartua Auzoa 25. GATIKA made in a modern museum equipped www.bizkaikotxakolina.eus www.butroi.com with audiovisual and interactive the complete remodel done in the 19th 43.418905, EUS century by the Marquis of Cubas. ENG resources. -2.817368 GER 30p 55p

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24ERDIKOETXE GARKALDE 25

uilt in 1890, the Erdikoetxe caserío t is a rustic building, a single family Bfarmhouse was refurbished blending Ihome with lovely landscaping in har- its original architecture with modern mony with the environment. It has two functionality. floors, with the ground floor dedicated to the winery and the upper floor ded- In its shop you’ll find the winery's own icated to tours and Txakoli tastings. txakoli and , in addition to honey and handicrafts from the area, the result of It is located in Txorierri, the heart of dedication to viticulture and fruit growing. Biscay, specifically amidst the green, south-facing hillsides of the Goitizola neighbourhood in Lezama, one of the areas traditionally most associated with txakoli in the world. NEARBY NEARBY On the Way The Old Quarter of of Saint James Larrabetzu Bilbao Bilbao In 1994, the Basque Ministry of Culture One of the two routes of the Way of Lezama LOCATION Lezama declared the old quarter of Larrabetzu LOCATION Saint James that cross the Basque a cultural heritage site, giving it the Country passes through Biscay, 625 700 554 classification of “Monumental Ensemble”. 677 578 664 specifically the Coastal Route, also (94) 457 32 85 It’s no surprise once you walk through (94) 455 64 12 known as the Northern Way. [email protected] [email protected] This is one of the oldest routes and the beautiful old quarter including the Goitioltza Auzoa 38. LEZAMA Church of Santa María de la Asunción. Goitioltza Auzoa 8. LEZAMA the one taken by pilgrims coming nekatur.net/erdikoetxe www.bizkaikotxakolina.eus from Nordic countries. Non-religious buildings are also worthy 43.286097, EUS of mention, such as the Anguleri, Ikaza 43.378212, -2.828538 12p and Oloste manors. -2.887565 15p

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WINERY DONIENE

26GORKA IZAGIRRE GORRONDONA 27

orka Izagirre’s operation was born hey have been making txakoli since Gon the vineyard and has been con- T1996. Their goal has always been stantly growing to create high-quality to reinterpret tradition and make wines white wines, maintaining their unalter- with a great deal of personality without able essence and Biscay roots. losing sight of their roots. In addition to making young txakolis, Their way of understanding the they also make wine for laying down. natural environment and viticulture, For example, in 2019, their txakoli 42 the indigenous grape varieties, Zura 2015 won the best white wine and the singularity of the soil and award at the Concours Mondial de microclimates of the vineyards result Bruxelles. in a great variety of young wines and wines for laying down. NEARBY NEARBY

Bakio Top-quality For people who love surfing cuisine Bilbao Bilbao Going to Bakio means heading to one The winery is next to the culinary complex LOCATION Larrabetzu of the beautiful beaches on the coast of LOCATION run by internationally-renowned chef Biscay that also happens to be known for Eneko Atxa. 670 497 107 surfing, with a number of championships 656 700 764 Immersed in nature, next to the winery, (94) 674 27 06 held in the town. (94) 619 47 95 you’ll find Azurmendi Restaurant [email protected] So before you go to see a winery and [email protected] with three Michelin stars and ENEKO Legina Auzoa, s/n. LARRABETZU sample a great txakoli, you might be Gorrondona Baserria, Gibelorratzagako Restaurant, with one. www.gorkaizagirre.com interested in putting on a wetsuit and San Pelaio, 1. BAKIO Irresistible culinary temptations. riding a wave or two. If not, a nice walk www.donienegorrondona.com EUS EUS 43.253254, ENG along the beach will help you work up 43.423929, ENG -2.824891 100p an appetite. -2.807707 25p

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28MAGALARTE LEZAMA MAGALARTE ZAMUDIO 29

his winery is located in the heart of espite Zamudio being a territory TTxorierri, surrounded by nature, in Dhistorically covered in vineyards, a privileged setting for growing vines this is the only winery remaining in and only 10 minutes from the airport this municipality. This winery has kept and Bilbao. the family tradition alive, a legacy dating back to the middle of The clay loam soils on south-facing the 19th century. hillsides sustain vines of the indigenous Hondarrabi Zuri and Hondarrabi Zuri Today, Magalarte Zamudio’s 5th and Zerratia grape varieties as well as 6th generation of txakolineros are at other varieties grown less frequently the helm. That is why they decided to in this area such as and always keep the winery in the town . Winery tours, vertical wine where they were born. NEARBY tastings, and even horseback riding NEARBY are available. training Zamudio Tower Bilbao Bilbao Located in the central neighbourhood If you spend time in Biscay, especially Lezama of Arteaga, next to the church of San Zamudio LOCATION LOCATION in Bilbao, you shouldn't miss the Martín, the Zamudio tower is one of spectacular new San Mamés stadium, 672 249 868 the monuments that best exemplifies 630 109 686 Athletic Club Bilbao’s “cathedral”. (94) 455 65 08 the medieval ways of life lived by the (94) 452 14 31 But while you’re in Lazama, you’ll soon [email protected] predominant nobility of the Lordship of [email protected] learn that it is here where the trophy- Barrio Garaioltza, 92 Bis. LEZAMA Biscay. Arteaga Auzoa 107. ZAMUDIO winning football team trains and this www.magalartelezamatxakolina.com Today, in addition to a tour of the tower, it www.bodegamagalartezamudio.com is where the old San Mamés , the also offers an exhibition space. symbol of the old stadium, has been EUS EUS 43.277370, ENG 43.290120, ENG installed. -2.829889 40p -2.865173 50p

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30URIARTE ZABALA 31

t the end of the 19th century, Francisco ocated in a rural environment, AUriarte’s great grandparents started Lon the manor route, enjoy a a vineyard and began producing wine at microclimate perfectly suited to the Caserío Eguskitza de Fika farmhouse. winegrowing and the famous orange and lemon trees of Bakio. Uriarte Winery knows that taste in wine and pairing is quite subjective. As a This family-run winery maintains the result of their experience and love for traditional Basque architecture and their work, they opened up the door to vintage txakoli-producing machinery the innovations of the wineries with the as part of the winery's historical most personality, without losing sight of heritage and to pique the curiosity of their most acclaimed classics. its visitors. NEARBY NEARBY The home of the The black Flysch and “Izenaduba basoa” Gamiz-Fika Bakio of Armintza Bilbao This marvellous 16th-century caserío Bilbao This small port with an esplanade that farmhouse is full of surprises. Here LOCATION goes out to sea has all the charm of the LOCATION boys and girls will find a magical world 659 674 595 small seafaring towns of the coast. 656 767 954 where they will see all the characters (94) 615 31 40 However, its natural environment also (94) 619 33 74 of come to life and [email protected] affords it spectacular beauty with [email protected] be able to interact with them, including Eguzkiza Baserria, Acillona Auzoa, 42. the breathtaking flysch, the reason it Goitisoloalde 22A. BAKIO , lamiak and basajaun. GAMIZ-FIKA is classified as a place of geological www.bizkaikotxakolina.eus However, the most important is the www.txakoli-uriarte.com interest; sheets of rock comprise a kind Olentzero, the Basque character who of book telling the natural history of this EUS EUS 43.305734, ENG 43.418840, brings children presents at Christmas. FRA coastline. -2.808607 50p GER -2.816865 25p

You will be thrilled TO VISIT

Subterranean spectacle Pozalagua is a wonder of nature; it has the largest concentration of eccentric stalactites in the world, formations that grow in defiance of gravity and create a dazzling relief. Selected Best Spot in Spain by the Guide in 2013, this underground space is spectacular. The tour POZALAGUA of Pozalagua in Karrantza – passes through columns, outflows and dozens of thousands of peculiar stalactites jutting out in a manner similar to a coral reef. Very close by, in Balmaseda, is the La Encartada Factory CAVE Museum, a 19th century textile factory that has preserved its facilities, machinery and workers’ quarters. Today, La Encartada a significant tourist attraction that takes you back to the time of the industrial revolution. 32 33

BALMASEDA Echoes of the past

With a totally unique old quarter presided over by the Viejo Bridge, a reminder of its past as a walled city, Balmaseda is the area’s largest population centre. Its Holy Week celebration is well known for putting on a Passion Play full of realism that attracts more than 50,000 people. You can visit the old La Encartada beret factory that still has period machinery and is a perfect reflection of the area’s industrial glory days. If you’d like to have some excellent beans, seek out “putxeras”, old vessels where rail workers prepared this delicious recipe with a glass of txakoli. WINERIES WINERY WINERY

34 GALDAMES MARKOLETA 35

amily winery with 8 hectares of n 1983, this winery decided to recover Fvineyards and capacity for some Ithe winemaking the family’s ances- 70,000 bottles. “Torre de Loizaga” calls its tors did to quench their thirst at the strongest txakolis Bigarren and Selección end of the 19th century: the cherished and they will satisfy the most demanding Markoleta Txakoli. palates. The winery also produces another brand called “Errota Zaharra”, a reference It is the smallest winery with Bizkaiko to the Valdibián mill, owned by the family, Txakolina D.O. Production is artisan; next to the 15th century forge, maintaining the must (destemming and crushing the historic relationship between the old in the same vineyard) only has to trav- flour mills of Biscay and txakoli wine. el 50 metres to the winery. It has a 16th century caserío farmhouse at NEARBY the foot of the vineyard offering a number NEARBY of enotourism activities. and its ARENATZarte classic car museum Bilbao Güeñes Bilbao This medieval tower holds the only Rolls- This is a sculpture park in the old Galdames Royce collection in with all the LOCATION gardens of Villa Urrutia, the current LOCATION models manufactured between 1910 and town hall of Güeñes. Its majestic paths, 1998. 627 992 063 flanked by around 30 remarkable Surrounded by nature and only 30 km (94) 610 46 61 100-year-old trees, give off a romantic 609 018 820 from Bilbao, the rebuilt Torre Loizaga [email protected] air, ideal for strolling, relaxing, diving [email protected] also houses another select collection of Bentorro, 4. GALDAMES into a great book or enjoying the works Markoleta, 10 - La Quadra - GÜEÑES antique, classic and sports cars. www.vinasulibarria.com of art after which the park is named. www.bizkaikotxakolina.eus It is a very interesting place to visit for car 43.253154, 43.223520, history buffs. -3.128865 35p -3.024593 8p

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36 TXABARRI ULIBARRI 37

his winery puts quality over his is a winemaking and farming Tquantity. This is demonstrated by Tproject, and it is a demonstration of the numerous awards it has garnered the roots and way of life of the caserío over the last few years, especially the farmhouses of yesteryear. Its txakoli is white wine. They also make a rosé a “” wine, coming from ecological txakoli and red txakoli. vines adapted to the soil without additives Its vineyards, which face the perfect and a great deal of personality. direction for vinegrowing, provide In the fall and winter, and views of the mountains that comprise karranzana graze on their the natural border between Biscay, vineyards, helping to maintain greater and . balance in the fertility of the field and NEARBY NEARBY producing a delicious ecological cheese. The Abellaneda “Indiano” houses in Council House Gordexola Bilbao Bilbao The Council House is one of the most notable The story of “indianos”, or who historical monuments in Biscay, and the most LOCATION got rich in the Americas, is the story of LOCATION Gordexola important in Las Encartaciones. the search for El Dorado in the Americas. This is where the General Council meetings were 625 708 114 The most celebrated made their fortunes held and where the Viejo charter was signed and came back to build grand mansions, in 1394. In the beginning, the Council meetings were 658 728 865 665 725 735 [email protected] each more lavish and extravagant than [email protected] held under the tree in Abellaneda, and the tower, the next, with large gardens and unique the Casa del Corregidor, the jail and the hermitage BºAbellaneda S/N. SOPUERTA Isuskiza Auzoa, 1. GORDEXOLA www.txakolitxabarri.com architecture. The “indianos” made of Ángel Custodio were built subsequently. Today it sophisticated taste the hallmark of their www.visitenkarterri.com is a space dedicated to researching and spreading identity, as can be seen in the striking 43.230286, EUS 43.167875, EUS the word on the region's history, heritage and ENG 20p mansions in Gordexola. 75p ethnography. -3.165107 -3.043948

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38 VIRGEN DE LOREA 39

txaran is a beautiful spot nestled Oin one of the stunning valleys that make up las Encartaciones. The Virgen de Lorea estate is the largest txakoli vineyard in the Basque Country. It currently has 25 hectares. In the 1990s, the company decided to undertake its re-entry into the txakoli market, a wine it had begun to produce in the 1980s. To do this, the company refurbished the old mansion, an “indiano” manor with NEARBY striking architecture, that currently houses the winery. Boinas La Encartada Bilbao La Encartada is a 19th century textile factory that was dedicated to manufacturing LOCATION Zalla knitwear, such as berets, and has kept its original appearance intact as well as its 629 455 620 period technology. It is an essential sight (94) 667 17 15 to see in the area. [email protected] This industrial museum will transport you Lorea Auzoa, s/n. ZALLA back to the time when it was opened, with www.bodegasvirgendelorea.com all the original gears still operational and EUS period décor inside. 43.219949, ENG -3.156564 30p

You will be thrilled TO VISIT

The is a natural area formed at the mouth of the Oka river. Its great ecological wealth led it to be classified a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO and part of the Natura Network. It is an important place where migratory birds rest. You can observe these birds from the URDAIBAI Urdaibai Bird Centre. The diversity of the landscape is comprised of sea, low mountains, sandbanks, and salt marshes that are formed when the tide goes out. Biosphere Reserve That is not to mention the great, beautiful beaches such as Laga and Laida or the small coves such as Antzoras, Lapatza or Aritzatxu. All you've got left to do is go up to the San Pedro de Atxarre viewpoint to enjoy the panoramic view.

40 41

GERNIKA-LUMO Symbol of peace, symbol of all things Basque

If any town is symbolic of Biscay and all things Basque, it has to be Gernika-Lumo. Its history, tragically marred by the bombing in April 1937 during the , is the platform on which this strong town has been revived with its own identity as a symbol of Peace and freedom. The Council House, where the Biscay Council Meetings are held, its Peace Foundation Museum and the Basque People Museum, the Church of Santa María and the Parque de los Pueblos de Europa (People of Europe Park), with sculptures by Chillida and Henry Moore, form part of a historic and artistic heritage that is as cherished as it is precious. WINERIES WINERY WINERY

42AMUNATEGI BERROJA 43

he Amunategi Mayor house (1849) his winery equipped with modern Tdemonstrates the numerous uses of Tfacilities and a wide variety of traditional Basque caserío farmhouses. equipment is located on a hillock in the At the bottom of the valley sit the salt Urdabai Reserve, from which you can take marshes of the Urdaibai Biosphere in the spectacular view of its vineyard. This Reserve. It has been restored with the location allows it to be a point of reference installation of a state-of-the-art winery. for the many tourism options available The rustic architectural elements in the area, such as the cave paintings in notably include rows of columns or Santimamiñe, the Arrola Fort, the Gernika colonnades that supported pergolas Council House and the Roman ruins in until the middle of the 20th century, , in addition to other areas with contrasting with the current structure beautiful views, such as the mighty crag of NEARBY of the vineyard. NEARBY San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. Mundaka’s left-breaking Zenarruza Monastery and wave Bilbao Busturia Simón Bolívar Museum Bilbao Known around the world, this wave, This is one of the jewels of the area that Muxika comprised of southerly and south-westerly LOCATION was an important spot on the Way of LOCATION winds, breaks on the Mundaka sand bar St James during the Middle Ages and 670 915 657 and ends on Laida beach, and can reach 685 737 398 Renaissance. It was declared a National (94) 410 62 54 4 m high and 400 m long. (94) 687 19 71 Monument of the Basque Country. [email protected] In addition to the water sports and surf [email protected] In the nearby town of Ziortza-Bolibar, Ctra. Zugastieta, Balcón de Bizkaia (Ajuria) Barrio Berroja, 12. MUXIKA competitions that are organized around San Bartolome Auzoa, 57. BUSTURIA where the ancestors of the “Liberator” www.amunategi.eu www.bodejaberroja.com this wave, Mundaka is an ideal enclave to lived, you can visit the Simón Bolívar enjoy fantastic views, relaxing walks and 43.376521, EUS Museum, which displays aspects of this 43.262372, ENG delicious food. ENG FRA -2.705749 50p man's life as well as life in the Middle Ages. -2.657986 200p

WINERIES WINERY WINERY

44ITSASMENDI HASIBERRIAK 45

ike the Urdabai Biosphere Reserve very active winery that works Lwhere it is located, this winery is Athe field with care and dedication natural, complex, full of diversity and to create a product that gets better constantly evolving. every day. Its excellent location, This winery has dedicated 30 years to inside Urdaibai and with views of Laga understanding the natural environment and Laida, make it a winery with an of Biscay, whose diversity – along with unbeatable panorama. the team’s utmost respect for the In addition to the MENPE brand that landscape and vineyards, hands-off it has been producing since it was oenological techniques, professionalism founded, this is the first winery to and passion – has provided them with produce txakoli in clay pots: a wine a wide range of products, combining called NEKAZARI. NEARBY research, innovation and tradition. NEARBY Peace Museum in and the coast Gernika-Lumo Ibarrangelu There is no better location for a Peace Bilbao Elantxobe is one of the most beautiful Gernika-Lumo Bilbao Museum than Gernika-Lumo, symbol LOCATION towns in Biscay. The homes built on the LOCATION of the tragic events of the Spanish Civil slopes of the Cape of Ogoño, connected War in 1936. by straits and steep cobblestone streets 689 604 106 It is now a dynamic, inviting museum, a (94) 627 03 16 along the port, comprise one of the most (94) 627 77 10 space that breathes reconciliation and [email protected] striking urban areas on the coast of Biscay. [email protected] the message that peace is everyone's Arane Auzoa, 3. GERNIKA-LUMO It is located within the marvellous enclave Gametxo Auzoa, 12. IBARRANGELU responsibility. It’s a visit that offers a www.bodegasitsasmendi.com of Urdaibai, recognized by UNESCO as a www.hasiberriakwines.com historical tour interesting for the whole Biosphere Reserve. EUS EUS 43.295262, ENG 43.406278, ENG family. 180p FRA -2.686889 -2.672372 25p WINERIES

Natural

splendour WINERY GORBEIA 46 BIZKAI BARNE 47

t is located in the beautiful town AND SALTO Iof Orozko. Designed for careful production based on different vines and grape varieties, this winery makes products that stand out with DEL NERVIÓN regard to both origin and style. It offers fine txakolis with a distinctive The mountainous nature of the inland regions identity. The vineyards are located on of Biscay is a draw for anyone who knows how hillsides between 200 and 300 m to enjoy a landscape full of contrasts: high WATERFALL high, in soils that are of average mountains, gentle hills and deep valleys in a truly fertility and subsoil that is rocky rural setting. The charming spaces surrounding and contains sandstone, the ideal the Natural Park include Orduña, the only NEARBY agronomic conditions for high-quality settlement in Biscay with the title of city. Orozko Ethnography winegrowing. Gorbeia Natural Park is located in the historical territories of Biscay and Araba, around mount Museum Bilbao Gorbeia (1,481 m high). You can see the famous This attraction is located inside the 18 m-tall Gorbeia Cross at the summit. The Legorburu Mansion, a stately 18th- LOCATION landscape is a combination of gentle pastures century Baroque manor in the Plaza Orozko and beech and oak forests with steep rocks and Zubiaur. (94) 633 07 09 numerous hollows. The museum provides a journey through 682 676 713 An enjoyable outing is to the Salto del Nervión Basque culture and the history of the [email protected] Waterfall, the natural border between Araba and region’s ancestors, inviting visitors to Bº s/n. OROZKO the . discuss the traditions and peculiarities www.bizkaikotxakolina.com of the period. The museum also has a 43.126124, EUS scavenger hunt for children. ENG -2.928839 20p

WINERIES WINERY

GURE WINERY

48AHALEGINAK UGABE 49

his winery is located in the only his is a small operation located in Tcity within the : TArtea with a total of 2 hectares of Orduña. It is located in what since the vineyard, a winery and its own bottling 16th century has been called the Winery plant. District, which is at an elevation of Its production is fully artisan and, due 314 m. Its three vineyards have quite to the small scale of the operation, narrative names: the first and oldest handled with the utmost care. Another is “Gure Ahaleginak”, the namesake feature of txakoli is its maturation on of the winery, the second is “Ostebi”, a lees, a process that allows the deep name that in Basque mythology means gold-coloured wine to become more “God of heavenly rain” and the third, full-bodied and last longer in the bottle. since the lands were purchased from a NEARBY marchioness, is called “The Vineyard of NEARBY the Marchioness”. Virgin of Orduña and the The Crossof Gorbeia

headwaters of the Nervión Bilbao inside the Natural Park In this unparalleled natural environment, Inside the natural park, the Cross of Gor- Bilbao LOCATION there are many options, including beia merits mention. This cross is set atop LOCATION taking the trail that goes up the Virgin of 658 744 181 the park's namesake and highest summit Artea Orduña 639 304 436 Orduña, which offers spectacular views (94) 538 41 26 (1,481 m). It is the third cross to be built [email protected] of the valley. Very close by, on the border [email protected] (1907), since the previous two fell due to with Burgos, you can visit the amazing Sarasola, 8. ARTEA Ibazurra Auzoa, 1. ORDUÑA high elevation and storms. The beautiful waterfall at the headwaters of the Nervión www.bbkazoka.eus/colecciones/ www.gureahaleginak.com hike up to the top can be started from a river. ugabe-txakoli If that’s not enough, Orduña has a modern number of Gorbeia’s recreational areas. 42.997233, EUS EUS spa so you can relax after a long day of 43.144796, ENG FRA hiking. -2.999580 35p -2.806704 6p

You will be thrilled TO VISIT

A route brimming with mythology and nature WINERY

50 URKIOLA ARRITXOLA 51 his winery is located in a magical setting Tclose to Urkiola Natural Park. In the 27 years that it has been in operation, it has grown NATURAL to 7 hectares and a winery with an 80,000 litre capacity. It has modern machinery for all production processes: destemming, , crushing, PARK controlled fermentation, and traceability to the final product. They have a shop, a tasting room, a distillery to make A quintessentially Basque landscape: liquors and a small txakoli museum. craggy, green and rocky, with the NEARBY silhouette of Mount Amboto presiding over the scene from 1,330 m. Its caves hide legends that have become myths, Historic Durango Bilbao notably , the queen of all spirits, who lives inside the vertical wall of the You’ll discover emblematic elements LOCATION crag. The park is a series of rocky crags, like the Cross of Kurutziaga, the basilica Durango valleys and ravines, frequently visited by of Santa María de and stately 660 017 003 mountaineering and trekking aficionados. manors including the Town Hall with (94) 681 38 73 This is where the Urkiola Sanctuary is a colourful façade reminiscent of the [email protected] located, a place of pilgrimage for those “Comédie Française”. Eguskiza, 20. DURANGO urgently seeking a partner. All you have Don’t think twice about booking a guided www.txakoliarritxola.com to do is walk around the stone three tour and enjoying the town’s splendid cuisine. EUS 43.153629, ENG times. FRA -2.620144 15p

WINERIES WINERY WINERY

52ETXERRIAGA MENDRAKA 53

his winery is located on a very sunny txerriaga is an impressive caserío plot, given that it faces south, with farmhouse built by the great T E gentle slopes and beautiful views of grandfather of the current owners in the Udalaitz, the massif and the 19th century on holy ground belonging to crenellations of , as well as Marabi. They have rebuilt it entirely with the entire Elorrio valley. the same materials as those originally used. This winery, which is named after the Elizalde caserío farmhouse, has been The vineyards and fruit trees that are a centre of agricultural production for used to produce txakoli and cider are on more than 4 centuries. Tradition and display here. You can also visit the garden respect for nature and new technology where a wide variety of vegetables and are the fundamental tools it uses to pulses are sustainably grown. NEARBY NEARBY reach its goals.

Urkiola Natural Park Argiñeta Cemetery Bilbao Both due to the number and quality of the Beeches, and holm oaks line the Bilbao tombstones as well as the distant dates steep mountain trails; an ideal scenario LOCATION Amorebieta- LOCATION Etxano on some of them (7th-9th century), this Elorrio for hikers and mountaineers, as well 635 730 345 is one of the most important funerary as for families and anyone looking to 607 601 925 (94) 682 00 00 monuments in the Basque Country. enjoy a spectacular Basque view. The [email protected] [email protected] It is comprised of around 20 tombs and Toki Alaia information centre provides Marabi Baserria ,Boroa Auzoa 1. Elizalde Baserria, Mendraka Auzoa, 1. five stelae in front of the hermitage of information on different routes and AMOREBIETA-ETXANO ELORRIO. San Adrián, outside of Elorrio. Guided activities available. www.bizkaikotxakolina.eus www.mendraka.com tours and audio guides are available. There is no better pre-winery activity. EUS EUS 43.242511, ENG 43.144813, ENG

-2.761154 20p -2.535503 25p

You will be thrilled TO VISIT

Heritage overlooking the sea LEA WINERY

54 AXPE 55

ARTIBAI he Axpe family has been dedicated Tto making cider and txakoli for four generations. In 2015, the innovative spirit that has always guided the family led them to sow new fields under the influence of the coast of Biscay, expanding their area of production and adding another four hectares of vineyards in EA to the two hectares they have in Markina-Xemein. Lea and Artibai are the rivers that are NEARBY the namesakes of this region extending from the massif of Mount to the sea. In this region, you’ll find historic Lekeitio Bilbao towns such as Markina-Xemein and magnificent monasteries like the There are many reasons to visit Lekeitio. Markina- Its fishing port, its seafood, its traditional Xemein Zenarruza monastery, and on the LOCATION houses and its heritage, notably including coast you’ll find towns as interesting 655 734 625 the altarpiece of Saint Mary in the basilica as Ondarroa and Lekeitio, making this (94) 616 82 85 of Asunción. From the beginning of the [email protected] territory a fascinating space to discover 16th century, it is the third largest Gothic Axpe Baserria, Atxondoa Auzoa, 13. and enjoy the heritage, landscape, altarpiece sculpted on the MARKINA-XEMEIN cuisine, beaches and cliffs. and it depicts scenes from the life of the www.axpesagardotegia.es Virgin Mary, depicted as an Andra Mari 43.277381, EUS (Virgin Mary) from the 14th century. -2.498912 60p

You will be thrilled TO VISIT Enkarterri Medieval towns surrounded by nature extending to the west among peaks and valleys, San Juan de grottoes, caves and secluded paths creating an Gaztelugatxe extraordinary landscape that in turn melts into Bakio the sea. Gorliz Its culinary traditions notably include delicious 1 6 Elantxobe beans cooked in the putxeras of Balmaseda. Other Routes 10 Bermeo TXAKOLI essential stops include the Pobal Forge and the Six routes that pass through the most Plentzia Ea exclusive Rolls-Royce collection at Torre Loizaga. 16 19 emblematic places and vistas of Biscay, Sopela with txakoli at the centre. Discover, visit, 2 Gatika Busturia Ibarrangelu Lekeitio Nervión Route contemplate and, above all, taste each and A route that is shared with the province of Araba, every one! 9 as Biscay and Araba share valleys, mountain Gamiz-Fika Ondarroa ranges, rivers, txakoli and history. Route used Santimamiñe to transport goods from Castille to the northern 18 ports. 8 3 Gernika-Lumo Zamudio 7 4 5 It is the source of the Nervión river, whose Larrabetzu 17 26 waters run into the estuary of the same name, Bilbao Lezama Muxika Markina- the waterway of Bilbao. Pozalagua Xemein

11 24 Galdames Amorebieta- Zenarruza Durangaldea Etxano Monastery Streets, monuments and medieval manors 56 Karrantza encapsulate the vestiges of history within an 57 1 ABIO WINERY 12 Güeñes enclave of distinctive natural landscapes. 2 BUTROI WINERY 23 Durango A stroll through Basque memory and mythology 3 ERDIKOETXE 15WINERY13 Zalla Balmaseda that allows visitors to discover surprising 4 GARKALDE WINERY Argiñeta towns, stand atop a spectacular panorama from 5 GORKA IZAGIRRE WINERY the highest peaks and, of course, try excellent 14 cuisine. 6 GORRONDONA WINERY Gordexola 22 7 MAGALARTE LEZAMA WINERY Artea 25 8 MAGALARTE ZAMUDIO WINERY Elorrio Central Coast 9 URIARTE WINERY Fine sand beaches with surfable waves and tales 10 ZABALA - BASIGO WINERY of whalers. 11 GALDAMES WINERY Urkiola These are towns that have always attracted 20 WINERIES 12 MARKOLETA WINERY Quejana people who love the sea and golden sunsets 13 TXABARRI WINERY Orozko on the shore. A busy summer season sees 1 ABIO WINERY 14 ULIBARRI WINERY visitors enjoying the sea, walks along the coast, 2 BUTROI WINERY 15 VIRGEN DE LOREA WINERY festivals and cuisine every year. Txakoli is also particularly important in Bakio, as it is home to 3 ERDIKOETXE WINERY 16 AMUNATEGI WINERY the Txakolingunea Txakoli Museum. 4 GARKALDE WINERY BERROJA WINERY 17 21 5 GORKA IZAGIRRE WINERY 18 ITSASMENDI WINERY Orduña 6 DONIENE GORRONDONA WINERY 19 HASIBERRIAK WINERY Eastern Coast 7 MAGALARTE LEZAMA WINERY 20 BIZKAI BARNE WINERY This route goes around the Urdabai Reserve, a 8 MAGALARTE ZAMUDIO WINERY 21 GURE AHALEGINAK WINERY World Heritage Site, and enters seaside towns, 9 URIARTE WINERY 22 UGABE WINERY cliffs, beaches and incredibly beautiful villages. 10 ZABALA WINERY 23 ARRITXOLA WINERY On this txakoli-based route, you’ll go to the inland 11 GALDAMES WINERY 24 ETXERRIAGA WINERY town of Markina-Xemein, which has a number of 12 MARKOLETA WINERY 25 MENDRAKA WINERY fascinating cultural heritage sites. 13 TXABARRI WINERY 26 AXPE WINERY 14 ULIBARRI WINERY 15 VIRGEN DE LOREA WINERY 16 AMUNATEGI WINERY BERROJA WINERY ITSASMENDI WINERY MENPE WINERY BIZKAI BARNE WINERY GURE AHALEGINAK WINERY UGABE WINERY ARRITXOLA WINERY ETXERRIAGA WINERY MENDRAKA WINERY AXPE WINERY You will love TO TASTE BILBAO for all tastes

Bilbao is a modern city, a touchstone. Its infinite list of draws includes architecture, the city’s ambience and shopping, in addition to its endless supply of cultural and music activities. It is a great destination in and of itself 58 59 and can serve as the perfect “home base” for your forays into the world of txakoli, allowing you to travel to the area’s wineries or stay at any of their hotels.

Discover the area through txakoli

Towns like , , and on the left side of the estuary, and Getxo on the right side, are incredibly interesting destinations given all they have to offer and because you’ll be able to enjoy this wine with some delicious pintxos or paired with any of the delicacies of Basque cuisine. The wide variety of cultural sites and shopping options are an added plus. Don't forget to head to “poteo” bar districts in any of these towns and share the unbeatable and well-known street environment with the locals. You will love

TO TASTE ou could say that all villages in Biscay have an area where you can “txikitear”, or drink small glasses of wine, also referred to as “potear”. Year-round, the streets are full of people wishing to spend time with Ytheir friends and family while following a pintxo route accompanied by a good txakoli or other type of wine. Experiencing this ambiance means Let's go mingling with locals to enjoy a quintessentially Basque stroll. You simply cannot miss the opportunity if you’d like to learn about Basque customs. In Bilbao, stroll through the Old Quarter, and the streets Licenciado PINTXOS AND TXAKOLI Poza, Ledesma, García Rivero and Diputación. In Biscay, both inland and coastal towns have at least one street, or an entire old quarter, with this authentic ambiance where you can alternate between txakoli and the miniature delicacies available.

60 61

his is a quintessentially Basque tradition. Pintxos began in bars out of necessity, to go with the wines a patrons The word pintxo comes from the verb pinchar, or skewer, because were served. Slowly but surely, these snacks became indispensable, given their ability to bring customers, these delicacies historically were skewered with a toothpick and T served on top of a slice of bread. making this plan all the more appealing. The sophistication that has been reached by pintxos require Unlike tapas, which are generally served on a plate and eaten with them to be tried with the wine that best pairs with the food. Txakoli a fork or spoon, pintxos are usually eaten with your hands and in is a crucial wine here. The tradition of “going out for pintxos” (“ir just a few bites. But to be frank, you’ll soon realize that we consider de pintxos”) can be witnessed in any town in the region, and it everything served on a bar in the Basque Country to be a pintxo, cultivates both cuisine and friendship. There are pintxo routes in certain areas, each with their own style, and they follow the same regardless of the way it is eaten, because this sphere of the Basque path of “txikiteo” routes (routes for having a small glass of wine culinary scene has evolved considerably in the direction of new in each bar). You’ll love immersing yourself in the experience and approaches that convey great quality and culinary development. tasting some of these delicious miniature delights. You will love A TO TASTE STAR-FILLED territory

Perfectly PAIRED

62 with Basque cuisine 63 The best rest before heading xakoli is known to be often combined with OUT AND ABOUT traditional Basque dishes like roasted fish, A great deal of effort and love for cuisine has cod, baby squid, and Idiazabal cheese. However, Txakoli from Biscay can be paired caused this region to accrue a significant number T of Michelin stars, possibility the top international ilbao's transformation called for increased hotel with any mouthwatering dish from Biscay. Since it is a young white wine, it is the perfect companion culinary distinction. needs as a result of the tourism forecasts made. for fish and starters, but don't close yourself off to Focusing on Biscay, Azurmendi, headed by Eneko This led to hotels being created in line with the experimentation! Curiosity is always a great travel Atxa, has three stars and Eneko, which was Bchanges being made to the city. That is how the companion. recently inaugurated, has one. Other 1-Michelin Gran Hotel Domine was born, a hotel whose décor was designed by Javier Mariscal. Other avant-garde hotels A great Txakoli from Biscay can be the perfect star restaurants include Andra Mari, currently include the Hotel Miró, Meliá Bilbao, inspired by the piece companion to any dish, including modern led by Zuriñe García, in , Boroa, in by sculptor Eduardo Chillida, and Hotel Vincci Consulado international cuisine, such as Japanese sushi or Amorebieta-Etxano, with Jabier Gartzia at the Bilbao in the shape of a ship, and the new NYX and Takyo the most sophisticated signature cuisine. helm, and Asador , in Atxondo, managed by Bittor Arguinzoniz. hotels. In fact, the new txakolis are quite a bit more If you like more traditional buildings, choose Hotel López modern than those of yesteryear; they are well de Haro, the renovated Hotel Ercilla, or the elegant Hotel structured, with clean aromas and balanced In Bilbao, 1-Michelin star restaurants include Carlton; and in the Old Quarter, Hotel Petit Palace Arana, palates, as well as more body and complexity. Zortziko, by Daniel García, Nerua, headed by in front of the estuary, which is in an emblematic area There are young white txakolis, txakolis matured on Josean Alija, Mina, run by Álvaro Garrido and including the Teatro Arriaga and the Arenal gardens. lees, late harvest wines, rosés, reds and sparkling. Lara Martín, Zárate, by Sergio Ortíz de Zárate, All txakolis should, however, be served well-chilled. Eneko Bilbao by Eneko Atxa, Atelier Etxanobe There is an extensive supply of accommodation of all by Fernando Canales and the recently award- kinds and at all price points. It’s all close, so find your winning Ola by Martín Berasategi. “txakoli destination” and go to any winery you’d like, because when you get back you’re sure to get a good night’s rest. Hotel Carlton You will love TO TASTE

Visual phase Olfactory phase Tasting phase

Take an average-sized glass, Measure the aromatic intensi- Take a sip and move a small fill it one-third full, so you can ty by bringing the wine to your amount of wine around your swirl it and handle it easily, nose. mouth. You’ll notice sweetness and take a look at the colour. Swirl the glass to aerate the on the tip of your tongue com- Since it is a young white wine, wine, noting any changes to ing from the sugars and alco- you’ll see that the colour is the aromas you noticed before. hol. Sour flavours add fresh- somewhere along the follow- The aromas given off by txako- ness and are felt on the sides ing lines: pale yellow, pale li can be: white fruit aromas: of the tongue. These flavours greenish yellow, greenish yel- apple, pear; citrus aromas: come from the acids in the low, straw yellow. lemon, grapefruit, orange; her- wine. Salty flavours are felt on The brightness and transpar- baceous aromas: fennel, cut the edges and are caused by ency are further features to grass, fresh grass; exotic fruit the mineral salts and organic notice. aromas: pineapple, banana, acids of the Hondarrabi Zuri. Signs of a great and lychee; floral aromas: Bitterness is detected on the hawthorn, acacia, linden, and central part of the front of the honey. tongue.

64 TXAKOLI TASTING 65

ften, regardless of where your tasting is, especially if it’s on a winery tour or at an organized tasting, you’ll be given instructions to best appreciate all Oof the txakoli's organoleptic qualities. Although Biscay and the Basque Country are not very large places, you’ll be able to taste wines from different areas, i.e., those close to the sea and those further from it, as well as the differences in how the wine was made at each winery. Get ready to go with the flow and use all your senses. You’ll notice new aromas, even unfamiliar ones, fruity, sour, salty, and bitter flavours, an indication of the complexity of these wines, and you’ll see a yellowy colour, a transparent wine to be served cold. Make everything you learn yours and discuss your opinion with the people around you. D.O.

txakoli production was common and widespread among farmers in the Ayala valley in Araba, particularly in , Llodio and Ayala.

Araba is especially known for its red wines produced in vineyards in Arabako Txakolina J.I. la Alavesa. Nevertheless, the D.O.Txakoli de Alava Arabako Txakolina designation of 656 789 372 origin was registered in 2001. The earliest evidence demonstrates www.arabakotxakolina.es The Basque ARABA that already in the 9th century, www.txakolidealava.com Country and its valleys, and on the sides of three Designations medium-elevation mountains below 400 m. Regardless of where, you’ll see vineyards that of Origin are well-oriented and have great 66 sun exposure at midday. 67

“TXAKOLI” Bizkaiko Txakolina J.I. The vineyards can be found throughout Biscay. They can be D.O. Txakoli de Bizkaia he Basque Country has three Designations found in areas very close to the 94 607 60 71 of Origin for this peculiar wine. BISCAY coastline, as well as in interior www.bizkaikotxakolina.eus These designations correspond to the Tthree provinces. Although the existence of three Designations A result of the efforts made to of Origin in a territory as small as the Basque recover the industry and ensure Country may seem like a contradiction, it is product quality by the harvesters, actually quite positive once you understand the the Basque government, and the geographical characteristics of each designation. restaurant industry of , Txakoli from Getaria was The coast of Biscay and Gipuzkoa afford recognized as a Designation of an unusualness to these wines. The more Origin in 1989. mountainous inland areas also leave their own particular mark on the final product. Getariako Txakolina J.I. It is grown in a pergola or espalier, The most important and best thing of all is that and mainly with the white D.O. Txakoli de Getaria if Biscay is your gateway to the entire Basque Hondarrabi Zuri grape variety. 943 140 383 territory, you’ll be able to keep enjoying txakoli www.getariakotxakolina.com throughout your stay in the Basque Country. GIPUZKOA They’re called TOP because they are the best of the best, worth visiting, tasting, buying, enjoying... a handful of experiences that we have determined to be essential, because they are worth trying when TOPTXAKOLI you come here. Pencil them into your itinerary and tell people about them when you get home.

Museum outing URDAIBAI reserve CUISINE This is an area where this wine is par excellence TXAKOLINGUNEA produced and also a nature preserve You’re in a country where cuisine is a Visiting this museum will give you the chance recognized by UNESCO. A spot hallmark of identity. Enjoy it anywhere: to learn about all aspects of this mysterious surrounded by nature comprised of salt in restaurants with Michelin stars, wine, its history, and its varieties and, marshes, beaches, and valleys that will carveries, small restaurants, wineries, additionally, you’ll also be able to take part in ensure you feel connected to nature. caserío farmhouses... a guided tasting.

Visiting a POTEANDO pintxos and txakoli You have lots of options: stately, modern, Going out for drinks and pintxos in Bilbao or any town in WINERY traditional Basque, etc. Find them on the route Biscay is a marvellous and indispensable experience. Pair or choose the style you like best. You’re sure to 68 some great pintxos with a txakoli. 69 see the friendliness of the people who make When you see the bars lined with pintxos you won't be able this wine, people who love their jobs and will to resist, and you will certainly have no regrets. You’re sure passionately tell you all about it. to go back for more!

See Let's go Let’s take home some VINEYARDS OUT ON THE TOWN BOTTLES In addition to learning about how wine is Because the best way to learn about txakoli What better souvenir than a few bottles made, it is very interesting to learn about is by enjoying it and sharing it with locals at to bring home and share with your grape cycles, the influence of the weather and any of the festivals held for this wine. loved ones as you tell them about your vineyard orientation. Ask about a vineyard experience in the Basque Country? tour, because certain wineries do offer them. They’ll be green with envy!

Let’s have a TASTING HIKING through vineyards It's bound to be very interesting, because txakoli is a wine full of Because Biscay’s landscape has many draws both on mystery, peculiarities, and properties that make it special and the coast and inland and one of them is strolling through differentiate it from other wines. You’ll also be able to distinguish the mountains and hillsides where grapes are grown white txakolis, the most popular, from reds and sparkling. and seeing those beautiful expanses that change colour based on the season. PRACTICALINFO 946 109604·www.turtzioz.org TRUCIOS-TURTZIOZ 946 504750·www.sopuerta.biz SOPUERTA 944 065519·www.sopelaudala.org SOPELA 944 839494·www.turismo.santurtzi.net SANTURTZI 944 729314·www.portugalete.org PORTUGALETE 946 774199·www.plentzia.org PLENTZIA 946 122695·www.orozkoudala.com OROZKO 945 384·www.ordunaturismo.com ORDUÑA 946 831951·www.ondarroa.eus ONDARROA 946 177201·www.mundakaturismo.com MUNDAKA 946 257204·www.mendata.eus 946 844017·www.lekeitio.org LEKEITIO 946 806928·www.karrantza.org KARRANTZA-HARANA 946 774348·www.gorliz.eu GORLIZ 944 910800·www.getxo.eus GETXO 946 255892·www.gernika-lumo.net GERNIKA-LUMO 946 820164·www.visitelorrio.com ELORRIO 946 033938·www.turismodurango.net DURANGO 946 179154·www.bizibermeo.eus BERMEO 944 995821·www.barakaldo.org BARAKALDO BEC(BilbaoExhibitionCentre) 94 6802976·www.visitenkarterri.com BALMASEDA -ENKARTUR 946 193395·www.bakio.org BAKIO BISCAY AIRPORT 944031444 · BilbaoMuseum) Alameda deMazarredo66(NexttotheGuggenheim · PlazaCircular, 1Edificio Terminus ·944795760 TOURISM BILBAO BILBAO TOURIST OFFICES 943 327090·www.nekatur.net NEKATUR/AGROTOURISM www.turismo.euskadi.eus/en BASQUE COUNTRY TOURISM www.visitbiscay.eus BIZKAIA (BISCAY) TOURISM www.bilbaoturismo.net BILBAO TOURISM

Metro line3(EUSKOTREN) Plaza Circular, 2·902320www.renfe.com (Renfe) IndalecioPrietoStation 946 125555·www.bizkaia.eus Bizkaibus (Coachesandbuses, provinceandairport) www.bilbao.eus/ 944 790981 Bilbobus (Municipalbuses) Gurtubai 1·944395077www.bilbaointermodal.eus Intermodal (BusStation) BUSES www.renfe.com/viajeros/feve Calle deBailén2·944250615 FEVEBilbao Concordia Station; www.euskotren.eus Zazpikaleak ·944333 TRAINS www.brittanyferries.es Bilbao-Portsmouth902108147 Ferry ANDFERRYCRUISE www.aena.es 944 869663 Bilbao- ·913211000(AENA) AIRPORT TRANSPORT www.bilbokoberreginenmuseoa.eus REPRODUCTIONS MUSEUM www.euskal-museoa.eus BASQUE COUNTRY MUSEUM www.plazatorosbilbao.com BILBAO BULLFIGHTINGMUSEUM www.museodepasosbilbao.com EASTER PROCESSIONMUSEUM www.itsasmuseum.eus ITSASMUSEUM www.eleizmuseoa.com DIOCESAN SACREDART MUSEUM www.museobilbao.com FINE ARTS MUSEUM www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus GUGGENHEIM BILBAOMUSEUM MUSEUMS INBILBAO 944 204981 LOST ANDFOUND 011 GENERAL TRAFFICANDROAD INFORMATION 944 241700 CITIZEN INFORMATION 944 706426 CONSULAR OFFICE of theBilbaoarea) callsoutside 944 010(for callswithintheBilbaoarea) (for INFORMATION EMERGENCIES GENERAL 946 564905 Bilbaobizi BICYCLE HIRE 944 269026·www.radiotaxinervion.com Radio TaxiNervión 944 102121·www.teletaxibilbao.com Tele Taxi 944 448888·www.taxibilbao.com Radio TaxiBilbao TAXIS 944 333·www.euskotren.eus TRAM 946 855000·www.metrobilbao.eus

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Berango ·www.berango.net IRON BELT INFORMATION CENTRE Artea ·www.euskalbaserria.com BASQUE HAMLETECOMUSEUM Galdames ·www.torreloizaga.com TORRE LOIZAGA. ANTIQUEANDCLASSICCAR MUSEUM Elorrio ·www.museoberrio-otxoa.com VALENTÍN DEBERRIOTXOA MUSEUM Balmaseda ·www.bizkaikoa.bizkaia.eus/laencartada BOINAS LAENCARTADA MUSEUM Balmaseda ·www.visitenkarterri.com BALMASEDA HISTORICAL MUSEUM Gallarta ·www.meatzaldea.eus BASQUE COUNTRY MININGMUSEUM Orozko ·www.orozkomuseoa.eus OROZKO MUSEUM Leioa ·www.ehu.eus MEDICINE ANDSCIENCES “JOSÉ LUISGOTI” BASQUEMUSEUMONTHE HISTORY OF Gernika-Lumo ·www.gernika-lumo.net GERNIKA MEETINGHOUSE Gernika-Lumo ·www.museodelapaz.org GERNIKA PEACEMUSEUMFOUNDATION Gernika-Lumo ·www.bizkaikoa.bizkaia.eus BASQUE COUNTRY MUSEUM Sopuerta ·www.visitenkarterri.com EL POBALFORGE Sopuerta ·www.enkarterrimuseoa.eus ENCARTACIONES MUSEUM Durango ·www.turismodurango.net DURANGO ART ANDHISTORY MUSEUM Ziortza-Bolibar ·www.simonbolivarmuseoa.com SIMÓN BOLÍVAR MUSEUM Leioa ·www.medibilejauregia.com MENDIBILE INLAND Bakio ·www.bizkaikoa.bizkaia.eus/txakolingunea TXAKOLINGUNEA -TXAKOLIWINEMAKINGEXHIBITION Bermeo ·www.aitaguria.bermeo.org AITA GURIA/WHALEHUNTINGINFORMATION CENTRE Lekeitio. ·www.faro-lekeitio.org LEKEITIO MARITIMEHERITAGE CENTRE www.puente-colgante.com (Getxo)/Portugalete BIZKAIA BRIDGE Santurtzi ·www.turismo.santurtzi.net AGURTZA FISHINGBOAT SANTURTZI ITSASOA INFORMATION CENTRE Portugalete ·www.portugalete.org/ES-ES/RIALIA RIALIA MUSEUMOFINDUSTRY Plentzia ·www.museoplentzia.org PLASENTIA DEBUTRÓNMUSEUM Bilbao ·www.itsasmuseum.eus ITSASMUSEUM Bermeo ·www.bizkaikoa.bizkaia.eus FISHING MUSEUM COASTON THE MUSEUMS INBISCAY www.bizkaikoa.bizkaia.eus MUSEUM www.azkuefundazioa.eus BASQUE LANGUAGEINFORMATION CENTRE www.athletic-club.eus ATHLETIC CLUBMUSEUM

946 806257688884330·www.visitenkarterri.com ARMAÑÓN NATURAL PARK 946 814155·www.urkiola.net URKIOLA NATURAL PARK www.gorbeiaeuskadi.com www.areatza.net Centre 946 739279Information GORBEIA NATURAL PARK 946 870402(Ihobe)·www.ekoetxea.eus 946 257609·www.www.turismourdaibai.com URDAIBAI BIOSPHERERESERVE NATURAL SPACES

dog-friendly Bilbao at: Discover

TOURISM BILBAO Plaza Circular, 1 Edificio Terminus 944 795 760 bilbaoturismo.net visitbiscay.eus