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Uila Supported Apps
Uila Supported Applications and Protocols updated Oct 2020 Application/Protocol Name Full Description 01net.com 01net website, a French high-tech news site. 050 plus is a Japanese embedded smartphone application dedicated to 050 plus audio-conferencing. 0zz0.com 0zz0 is an online solution to store, send and share files 10050.net China Railcom group web portal. This protocol plug-in classifies the http traffic to the host 10086.cn. It also 10086.cn classifies the ssl traffic to the Common Name 10086.cn. 104.com Web site dedicated to job research. 1111.com.tw Website dedicated to job research in Taiwan. 114la.com Chinese web portal operated by YLMF Computer Technology Co. Chinese cloud storing system of the 115 website. It is operated by YLMF 115.com Computer Technology Co. 118114.cn Chinese booking and reservation portal. 11st.co.kr Korean shopping website 11st. It is operated by SK Planet Co. 1337x.org Bittorrent tracker search engine 139mail 139mail is a chinese webmail powered by China Mobile. 15min.lt Lithuanian news portal Chinese web portal 163. It is operated by NetEase, a company which 163.com pioneered the development of Internet in China. 17173.com Website distributing Chinese games. 17u.com Chinese online travel booking website. 20 minutes is a free, daily newspaper available in France, Spain and 20minutes Switzerland. This plugin classifies websites. 24h.com.vn Vietnamese news portal 24ora.com Aruban news portal 24sata.hr Croatian news portal 24SevenOffice 24SevenOffice is a web-based Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. 24ur.com Slovenian news portal 2ch.net Japanese adult videos web site 2Shared 2shared is an online space for sharing and storage. -
Threat Modeling and Circumvention of Internet Censorship by David Fifield
Threat modeling and circumvention of Internet censorship By David Fifield A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor J.D. Tygar, Chair Professor Deirdre Mulligan Professor Vern Paxson Fall 2017 1 Abstract Threat modeling and circumvention of Internet censorship by David Fifield Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science University of California, Berkeley Professor J.D. Tygar, Chair Research on Internet censorship is hampered by poor models of censor behavior. Censor models guide the development of circumvention systems, so it is important to get them right. A censor model should be understood not just as a set of capabilities|such as the ability to monitor network traffic—but as a set of priorities constrained by resource limitations. My research addresses the twin themes of modeling and circumvention. With a grounding in empirical research, I build up an abstract model of the circumvention problem and examine how to adapt it to concrete censorship challenges. I describe the results of experiments on censors that probe their strengths and weaknesses; specifically, on the subject of active probing to discover proxy servers, and on delays in their reaction to changes in circumvention. I present two circumvention designs: domain fronting, which derives its resistance to blocking from the censor's reluctance to block other useful services; and Snowflake, based on quickly changing peer-to-peer proxy servers. I hope to change the perception that the circumvention problem is a cat-and-mouse game that affords only incremental and temporary advancements. -
Array AG 9.4 CLI Handbook
Array AG 9.4 CLI Handbook Copyright Statement Copyright Statement Copyright©2000-2018 Array Networks, Inc., 1371 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas, California 95035, USA. All rights reserved. This document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and compilation. No part of this document can be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Array Networks. Documentation is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including any kind of implied or express warranty of non-infringement or the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Array Networks reserves the right to change any products described herein at any time, and without notice. Array Networks assumes no responsibility or liability arising from the use of products described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by Array Networks. The use and purchase of this product does not convey a license to any patent copyright, or trademark rights, or any other intellectual property rights of Array Networks. Warning: Modifications made to the Array Networks unit, unless expressly approved by Array Networks, could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Declaration of Conformity We, Array Networks, Inc., 1371 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas, CA 95035, 1-866-692-7729; declare under our sole responsibility that the product(s) Array Networks, Array Appliance complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device can not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that can cause undesired operation. -
Style Counsel: Seeing the (Random) Forest for the Trees in Adversarial Code Stylometry∗
Style Counsel: Seeing the (Random) Forest for the Trees in Adversarial Code Stylometry∗ Christopher McKnight Ian Goldberg Magnet Forensics University of Waterloo [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT worm based on an examination of the reverse-engineered code [17], The results of recent experiments have suggested that code stylom- casting style analysis as a forensic technique. etry can successfully identify the author of short programs from This technique, however, may be used to chill speech for soft- among hundreds of candidates with up to 98% precision. This poten- ware developers. There are several cases of developers being treated tial ability to discern the programmer of a code sample from a large as individuals of suspicion, intimidated by authorities and/or co- group of possible authors could have concerning consequences for erced into removing their software from the Internet. In the US, the open-source community at large, particularly those contrib- Nadim Kobeissi, the Canadian creator of Cryptocat (an online se- utors that may wish to remain anonymous. Recent international cure messaging application) was stopped, searched, and questioned events have suggested the developers of certain anti-censorship by Department of Homeland Security officials on four separate oc- and anti-surveillance tools are being targeted by their governments casions in 2012 about Cryptocat and the algorithms it employs [16]. and forced to delete their repositories or face prosecution. In November 2014, Chinese developer Xu Dong was arrested, pri- In light of this threat to the freedom and privacy of individual marily for political tweets, but also because he allegedly “committed programmers around the world, we devised a tool, Style Counsel, to crimes of developing software to help Chinese Internet users scale aid programmers in obfuscating their inherent style and imitating the Great Fire Wall of China” [4] in relation to proxy software he another, overt, author’s style in order to protect their anonymity wrote. -
A Privacy Threat for Internet Users in Internet-Censoring Countries
A Privacy Threat for Internet Users in Internet-censoring Countries Feno Heriniaina R. College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China Keywords: Censorship, Human Computer Interaction, Privacy, Virtual Private Networks. Abstract: Online surveillance has been increasingly used by different governments to control the spread of information on the Internet. The magnitude of this activity differs widely and is based primarily on the areas that are deemed, by the state, to be critical. Aside from the use of keywords and the complete domain name filtering technologies, Internet censorship can sometimes even use the total blocking of IP addresses to censor content. Despite the advances, in terms of technology used for Internet censorship, there are also different types of circumvention tools that are available to the general public. In this paper, we report the results of our investigation on how migrants who previously had access to the open Internet behave toward Internet censorship when subjected to it. Four hundred and thirty-two (432) international students took part in the study that lasted two years. We identified the most common circumvention tools that are utilized by the foreign students in China. We investigated the usability of these tools and monitored the way in which they are used. We identified a behaviour-based privacy threat that puts the users of circumvention tools at risk while they live in an Internet-censoring country. We also recommend the use of a user-oriented filtering method, which should be considered as part of the censoring system, as it enhances the performance of the screening process and recognizes the real needs of its users. -
Vyprvpn Auf Einem ASUS Router Einrichten “Schritt Für Schritt”
8.11.2019 Anleitung: ASUS Router mit VPN in Betrieb nehmen "Schritt für Schritt" mit VyprVPN - dem besten VPN-Service für sicheres Sufen Menue Anleitung: VyprVPN auf einem ASUS Router einrichten “Schritt für Schritt” von Markus Hanf Letzte Aktualisierung: 12. September 2019 Approbierter Mathematiker und Netzwerkspezialist. Dozent an einigen Universitäten. Es ist ganz einfach einen ASUS Router direkt in Betrieb zu nehmen, ganz unabhängig davon welchen Internetrouter Du derzeit verwendest. Wir haben einen ganzen Vorgang der Inbetriebnahme in einer Anleitung beschrieben. VPN Router Schematische Darstellung Einen VPN-Service direkt über den ASUS Router zu verwenden bietet die folgenden Vorteile: Alle Geräte (auch SmartTV, FireTV, AndroidTV, xBox usw) werden zuverlässig über VPN verbunden ohne Softwareinstallation. Die Firewall und die zusätzlichen Schutzfunktionen die im Router vorhanden sind lassen es zu, auch Kinder und Jugendliche vor Bedrohungen aus dem Internet zu schützen. (Malwareschutz, Sperren von Webseiten, Zugriff für bestimmte Apps auf Smartphones usw) Die gesamte Familie wird zuverlässig vor Abmahnungen und sonstigen Fallen im Internet geschützt, ohne dass dabei Software oder Apps auf den Geräten zusätzlich installiert werden müssen. Die Benutzer des Routers werden “Anonymisiert” und nutzen damit eine nicht direkt zuordenbare Internetadresse für alle täglichen Aktivitäten. Zuverlässiger Schutz aller Nutzer vor Überwachung und Vorratsdatenspeicherung und damit auch eine aktive Maßnahme für eine bessere Privatsphäre. Hilfe & Beratung -
Blocking-Resistant Communication Through Domain Fronting
Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2015; 2015 (2):46–64 David Fifield*, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting Abstract: We describe “domain fronting,” a versatile 1 Introduction censorship circumvention technique that hides the re- mote endpoint of a communication. Domain fronting Censorship is a daily reality for many Internet users. works at the application layer, using HTTPS, to com- Workplaces, schools, and governments use technical and municate with a forbidden host while appearing to com- social means to prevent access to information by the net- municate with some other host, permitted by the cen- work users under their control. In response, those users sor. The key idea is the use of different domain names at employ technical and social means to gain access to the different layers of communication. One domain appears forbidden information. We have seen an ongoing conflict on the “outside” of an HTTPS request—in the DNS re- between censor and censored, with advances on both quest and TLS Server Name Indication—while another sides, more subtle evasion countered by more powerful domain appears on the “inside”—in the HTTP Host detection. header, invisible to the censor under HTTPS encryp- Circumventors, at a natural disadvantage because tion. A censor, unable to distinguish fronted and non- the censor controls the network, have a point working fronted traffic to a domain, must choose between allow- in their favor: the censor’s distaste for “collateral dam- ing circumvention traffic and blocking the domain en- age,” incidental overblocking committed in the course of tirely, which results in expensive collateral damage. -
The Impact of Media Censorship: Evidence from a Field Experiment in China
The Impact of Media Censorship: Evidence from a Field Experiment in China Yuyu Chen David Y. Yang* January 4, 2018 — JOB MARKET PAPER — — CLICK HERE FOR LATEST VERSION — Abstract Media censorship is a hallmark of authoritarian regimes. We conduct a field experiment in China to measure the effects of providing citizens with access to an uncensored Internet. We track subjects’ me- dia consumption, beliefs regarding the media, economic beliefs, political attitudes, and behaviors over 18 months. We find four main results: (i) free access alone does not induce subjects to acquire politically sen- sitive information; (ii) temporary encouragement leads to a persistent increase in acquisition, indicating that demand is not permanently low; (iii) acquisition brings broad, substantial, and persistent changes to knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intended behaviors; and (iv) social transmission of information is statis- tically significant but small in magnitude. We calibrate a simple model to show that the combination of low demand for uncensored information and the moderate social transmission means China’s censorship apparatus may remain robust to a large number of citizens receiving access to an uncensored Internet. Keywords: censorship, information, media, belief JEL classification: D80, D83, L86, P26 *Chen: Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. Email: [email protected]. Yang: Department of Economics, Stanford University. Email: [email protected]. Yang is deeply grateful to Ran Abramitzky, Matthew Gentzkow, and Muriel Niederle -
Download and Install a New Trusted Root Certificate in Order to Connect to ~250 Foreign Web Sites
The Information Safety & Capacity (ISC) Project FINAL REPORT 2011-2020 Submitted to: USAID/DCHA Submitted by: Counterpart International DISCLAIMER: This publication was produced by Counterpart International for review by the United States Agency for International Development under Cooperative Agreement AID-OAA-LA-11-00008 and Leader Cooperative Agreement Number: FD-A-00-09-00141-00. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. 2 The ISC Project Final Report Table of Contents 04 Executive Summary 20 Locally Created Resources and Tools 04 Introduction 20 Technology Development 05 Achievements & Milestones 22 Investment in Technology 06 Investing in Trust 22 Technology Support Grants: 2013 06 Initial Threats and Fixes 24 Technology Support Grants: 2016 06 State Actors and Suppression 24 Technology Support Grants: 2018 07 Looking Ahead 24 Technology Support Grants: 2019 08 Part One: ISC Project Vision and Strategy 25 Technology Support Grants: 2020 08 The Importance of Cybersecurity in Civil Society 26 Cyber Policy Support 09 Global Threats and Trends: Old and New 26 Internet Freedom Landscape 09 Cybersecurity Threats in the Beginning 27 Design Principles for Internet Freedom Support 10 Evolution of Threats Through Technological 28 Internet Governance and Internet Freedom: 2017- Innovation 2019 Awardees 11 The ISC Project’s Network of Digital Security 30 Internet Freedom Policy Advocacy: 2020 Specialists Awardees -
Internet Censorship in Thailand: User Practices and Potential Threats
Internet Censorship in Thailand: User Practices and Potential Threats Genevieve Gebhart∗†1, Anonymous Author 2, Tadayoshi Kohno† ∗Electronic Frontier Foundation †University of Washington [email protected] [email protected] 1 Abstract—The “cat-and-mouse” game of Internet censorship security community has proposed novel circumvention and circumvention cannot be won by capable technology methods in response [10, 25, 38]. alone. Instead, that technology must be available, The goal of circumventing censorship and attaining freer comprehensible, and trustworthy to users. However, the field access to information, however, relies on those largely focuses only on censors and the technical means to circumvent them. Thailand, with its superlatives in Internet circumvention methods being available, comprehensible, use and government information controls, offers a rich case and trustworthy to users. Only by meeting users’ needs can study for exploring users’ assessments of and interactions with circumvention tools realize their full technical capabilities. censorship. We survey 229 and interview 13 Internet users in With this goal in mind, the field lacks sufficient inquiry Thailand, and report on their current practices, experienced into the range of user perceptions of and interactions with and perceived threats, and unresolved problems regarding censorship. How do users assess censored content? What is censorship and digital security. Our findings indicate that the range of their reactions when they encounter existing circumvention tools were adequate for respondents to censorship? How does censorship affect the way they not access blocked information; that respondents relied to some only access but also produce information? extent on risky tool selection and inaccurate assessment of blocked content; and that attempts to take action with In addition to guiding more thorough anti-circumvention sensitive content on social media led to the most concrete strategies, these questions about users and censorship can threats with the least available technical defenses. -
Analysis of Privacy and Security Risks of Android VPN Apps
An Analysis of the Privacy and Security Risks of Android VPN Permission-enabled Apps Muhammad Ikram1;2, Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez3, Suranga Seneviratne1, Mohamed Ali Kaafar1, Vern Paxson3;4 1Data61, CSIRO 2UNSW 3ICSI 4UC Berkeley ABSTRACT to request the BIND_VPN_SERVICE permission (for sim- Millions of users worldwide resort to mobile VPN clients to plicity, the “VPN permission”) to create such clients. either circumvent censorship or to access geo-blocked con- Android’s official documentation highlights the serious tent, and more generally for privacy and security purposes. security concerns that the VPN permission raises: it allows In practice, however, users have little if any guarantees about an app to intercept and take full control over a user’s traf- the corresponding security and privacy settings, and perhaps fic [60]. Many apps may legitimately use the VPN permis- no practical knowledge about the entities accessing their mo- sion to offer (some form of) online anonymity or to enable bile traffic. access to censored content [84]. However, malicious app de- In this paper we provide a first comprehensive analysis velopers may abuse it to harvest users’ personal information. of 283 Android apps that use the Android VPN permission, In order to minimize possible misuse, Android alerts users which we extracted from a corpus of more than 1.4 million about the inherent risks of the VPN permission by display- apps on the Google Play store. We perform a number of ing system dialogues and notifications [60]. A large fraction passive and active measurements designed to investigate a of mobile users may however lack the necessary technical wide range of security and privacy features and to study the background to fully understand the potential implications. -
A Secure SOCKS5 Proxy
Shadowsocks: A secure SOCKS5 proxy S.D.T January 4, 2019 1 Overview Shadowsocks is a secure split proxy loosely based on SOCKS5. client <---> ss-local <--[encrypted]--> ss-remote <---> target The Shadowsocks local component (ss-local) acts like a traditional SOCKS5 server and provides proxy service to clients. It encrypts and forwards data streams and packets from the client to the Shadowsocks remote component (ss-remote), which decrypts and forwards to the target. Replies from target are similarly encrypted and relayed by ss-remote back to ss-local, which decrypts and eventually returns to the original client. 1.1 Addressing Addresses used in Shadowsocks follow the SOCKS5 address format: [1-byte type][variable-length host][2-byte port] The following address types are defined: • 0x01: host is a 4-byte IPv4 address. • 0x03: host is a variable length string, starting with a 1-byte length, fol- lowed by up to 255-byte domain name. • 0x04: host is a 16-byte IPv6 address. The port number is a 2-byte big-endian unsigned integer. 1 Shadowsocks: A secure SOCKS5 proxy 2 Stream Cipher 1.2 TCP ss-local initiates a TCP connection to ss-remote by sending an encrypted data stream starting with the target address followed by payload data. The exact encryption scheme differs depending on the cipher used. [target address][payload] ss-remote receives the encrypted data stream, decrypts and parses the leading target address. It then establishes a new TCP connection to the target and forwards payload data to it. ss-remote receives reply from the target, encrypts and forwards it back to the ss-local, until ss-local disconnects.