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National Weather Service Southeast River Forecast Center
National Weather Service Southeast River Forecast Center Critical Issue: Tropical Season Review 2008 Impact on Southeast U.S. Water Resources Issued: December 18, 2008 Summary: • A normal number of inland-moving tropical systems impacted the region. • T.S. Fay brought record rain and floods to parts of Florida. • Tropical rainfall resulted in significant hydrologic recharge over much of Florida, Alabama, southern Georgia, and central sections of North and South Carolina. • Some severely drought-impacted areas, including North Georgia, western North and South Carolina, and west central Florida, near Tampa, saw limited or no significant hydrologic recharge this season. 1 Southeast River Forecast Center There are several distinct times of the year when “typical” rainfall patterns provide an opportunity for the recharge of key water resources. The primary climatologically-based recharge period (with the exception of the Florida peninsula) is the winter and early spring months. Secondary periods include the tropical season and a small secondary window of severe weather in the fall. Tropical season, from June 1st through November 30th, is potentially a time for soil and reservoir recharge. Most tropical systems arrive in the late summer and early fall, which otherwise tends to be a relatively dry time of the year. Recharge from tropical systems can be “hit or miss.” While some areas may receive extensive rainfall, other nearby areas can remain completely dry. Rainfall will also vary between tropical seasons. Some seasons have been extremely wet (2004 and 2005), while other seasons had little if any tropical activity moving across the Southeast U.S. (2006 and 2007). This reduction of inland-moving tropical activity in 2006 and 2007 aggravated overall drought conditions. -
Coral Reef Resilience Assessment of the Bonaire National Marine Park, Netherlands Antilles
Coral Reef Resilience Assessment of the Bonaire National Marine Park, Netherlands Antilles Surveys from 31 May to 7 June, 2009 IUCN Climate Change and Coral Reefs Working Group About IUCN ,8&1,QWHUQDWLRQDO8QLRQIRU&RQVHUYDWLRQRI1DWXUHKHOSVWKHZRUOG¿QGSUDJPDWLFVROXWLRQVWRRXUPRVWSUHVVLQJ environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting VFLHQWL¿FUHVHDUFKPDQDJLQJ¿HOGSURMHFWVDOORYHUWKHZRUOGDQGEULQJLQJJRYHUQPHQWV1*2VWKH81DQGFRPSD- nies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. ,8&1LVWKHZRUOG¶VROGHVWDQGODUJHVWJOREDOHQYLURQPHQWDORUJDQL]DWLRQZLWKPRUHWKDQJRYHUQPHQWDQG1*2 members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in RI¿FHVDQGKXQGUHGVRISDUWQHUVLQSXEOLF1*2DQGSULYDWHVHFWRUVDURXQGWKHZRUOG www.iucn.org IUCN Global Marine and Polar Programme The IUCN Global Marine and Polar Programme (GMPP) provides vital linkages for the Union and its members to all the ,8&1DFWLYLWLHVWKDWGHDOZLWKPDULQHDQGSRODULVVXHVLQFOXGLQJSURMHFWVDQGLQLWLDWLYHVRIWKH5HJLRQDORI¿FHVDQGWKH ,8&1&RPPLVVLRQV*033ZRUNVRQLVVXHVVXFKDVLQWHJUDWHGFRDVWDODQGPDULQHPDQDJHPHQW¿VKHULHVPDULQH protected areas, large marine ecosystems, coral reefs, marine invasives and the protection of high and deep seas. The Nature Conservancy The mission of The Nature Conservancy is to preserve the plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. -
Hurricane Omar October 13 to 18 Dale Destin Antigua and Barbuda
Tropical Cyclone Report (The Antiguan and Barbudan Experience) Hurricane Omar October 13 to 18 Dale Destin Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service May 26, 2009 Report in Brief Omar was a historic tropical cyclone. Since record keeping started in 1851, a tropical cyclone has never formed and intensified into a category four (4) hurricane in the Caribbean Sea, east of 70 degrees west and then move northeastly across the Northeast Caribbean. Omar was the fourteenth named storm of the 2008 Atlantic Hurricane Season, the seventh hurricane and the fourth major hurricane. At its closest point (from the northwest coast), Omar was approximately 148 miles northwest of Antigua, and 130 miles northwest of Barbuda with maximum sustained winds of 135 miles per hour (mph). However, by definition, the hurricane did not strike Antigua and Barbuda; notwithstanding, the islands experienced minimal tropical storm conditions. The system caused severe rainfall, which resulted in disastrous flooding. Most of the flooding took place between 0900 and 1600 UTC (5 A.M. and 12 mid day local time) on the morning of October 16, when in excess of five (5) inches of rain fell in most areas. The flooding caused significant damage to agriculture and roads; however there were no loss of lives. Synoptic History Omar formed as a result of the combination of a tropical wave and the Tropical Upper-level Tropospheric Trough (TUTT) on October 13, 0600 UTC at 15.4 north latitude and 69.0 west longitude; this is about 488 miles west-southwest of Antigua. The TUTT that eventually combined with the wave to form Omar was across the Eastern Caribbean from as early as October 4. -
ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2008*
MAY 2010 A N N U A L S U M M A R Y 1975 ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2008* DANIEL P. BROWN,JOHN L. BEVEN,JAMES L. FRANKLIN, AND ERIC S. BLAKE NOAA/NWS/NCEP, National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 27 July 2009, in final form 17 September 2009) ABSTRACT The 2008 Atlantic hurricane season is summarized and the year’s tropical cyclones are described. Sixteen named storms formed in 2008. Of these, eight became hurricanes with five of them strengthening into major hurricanes (category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale). There was also one tropical de- pression that did not attain tropical storm strength. These totals are above the long-term means of 11 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes. The 2008 Atlantic basin tropical cyclones produced significant impacts from the Greater Antilles to the Turks and Caicos Islands as well as along portions of the U.S. Gulf Coast. Hurricanes Gustav, Ike, and Paloma hit Cuba, as did Tropical Storm Fay. Haiti was hit by Gustav and adversely affected by heavy rains from Fay, Ike, and Hanna. Paloma struck the Cayman Islands as a major hurricane, while Omar was a major hurricane when it passed near the northern Leeward Islands. Six con- secutive cyclones hit the United States, including Hurricanes Dolly, Gustav, and Ike. The death toll from the Atlantic tropical cyclones is approximately 750. A verification of National Hurricane Center official forecasts during 2008 is also presented. Official track forecasts set records for accuracy at all lead times from 12 to 120 h, and forecast skill was also at record levels for all lead times. -
Bonaire National Marine Park Hurricane Matthew – Reef Damage Assessment
Bonaire National Marine Park Hurricane Matthew – Reef Damage Assessment On the evening of the 29th September 2016 Hurricane Matthew passed north of Bonaire by approximately 240km, with maximum sustained wind speeds over 120km/h. After passing Aruba as a category 2 hurricane, the path of Matthew slowed its forward progress and turned north-northeast. Heavy storm surge generated by Matthew continued to strike the coastline and on the 4th-5th of October, a resurgence of waves ranging from 1.4-1.7 m height pounded the northern and western (leeward) shores of Bonaire and Klein Bonaire. After the waves subsided, STINAPA immediately sent survey forms to dive operators requesting information on reef conditions and offered assistance in removing large debris. Bonaire National Marine Park rangers took photos of damage to piers, docks, ladders, etc. and began removing large debris from the reef (Appendix II: Image 7). On the 6th to 7th of October 2016, STINAPA staff, interns and volunteers surveyed sites along the leeward shore of Bonaire to assess the initial impact of Hurricane Matthew. Fig 1. Path of Hurricane Matthew. Image from NOAA’s National Hurricane Center: Matthew Graphics Archive. KONSERVANDO NATURALESA PA MEDIO DI MANEHO SANO NATUUR BEHOUD DOOR VERANTWOORD BEHEER NATURE CONSERVATION THROUGH SOUND MANAGEMENT PO Box 368 – Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean – Tel (599) 717 8444 – Fax (599) 717 7318 – E-mail [email protected] - Website: www.stinapa.org Banks: MCB acc.nr. 868.420.00 – RBC acc.nr. 8400000023068753 Methods Surveyors assessed a total of 18 sites via SCUBA in buddy teams on 6-7 Oct. 2016. -
Hydrology and Water Quality of a Field and Riparian Buffer Adjacent to A
G Model ECOENG-2313; No. of Pages 9 ARTICLE IN PRESS Ecological Engineering xxx (2012) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Ecological Engineering j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecoleng Hydrology and water quality of a field and riparian buffer adjacent to a mangrove wetland in Jobos Bay watershed, Puerto Rico c a,∗ a b c d a C.O. Williams , R. Lowrance , D.D. Bosch , J.R. Williams , E. Benham , A. Dieppa , R. Hubbard , e a f b a a E. Mas , T. Potter , D. Sotomayor , E.M. Steglich , T. Strickland , R.G. Williams a Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory, 2379 Rainwater Road, Tifton, GA 31794, United States b Blackland Research Center, Texas A&M University, Temple, TX 76502, United States c Charles E. Kellogg National Soil Survey Laboratory & Research, 100 Centennial Mall North, Lincoln, NE 68508, United States d National Estuarine Research Reserve, Call Box B, Aguirre, PR 00704, United States e Natural Resource Conservation Service-Caribbean, 2200 Pedro Albizu Campos Ave 23, Mayaguez, PR 00680, United States f University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez, P.O. Box 9000, Mayagüez, PR 00681, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Agriculture in coastal areas of Puerto Rico is often adjacent to or near mangrove wetlands. Riparian buffers, Received 24 January 2012 while they may also be wetlands, can be used to protect mangrove wetlands from agricultural inputs of Received in revised form sediment, nutrients, and pesticides. We used simulation models and field data to estimate the water, 25 September 2012 nitrogen, and phosphorus inputs from an agricultural field and riparian buffer to a mangrove wetland Accepted 28 September 2012 in Jobos Bay watershed, Puerto Rico. -
2008 Tropical Cyclone Review Summarises Last Year’S Global Tropical Cyclone Activity and the Impact of the More Significant Cyclones After Landfall
2008 Tropical Cyclone 09 Review TWO THOUSAND NINE Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 NORTH ATLANTIC BASIN 2 Verification of 2008 Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Forecasts 3 Tropical Cyclones Making US Landfall in 2008 4 Significant North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones in 2008 5 Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Forecasts for 2009 15 NORTHWEST PACIFIC 17 Verification of 2008 Northwest Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclone Forecasts 19 Significant Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclones in 2008 20 Northwest Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclone Forecasts for 2009 24 NORTHEAST PACIFIC 25 Significant Northeast Pacific Tropical Cyclones in 2008 26 NORTH INDIAN OCEAN 28 Significant North Indian Tropical Cyclones in 2008 28 AUSTRALIAN BASIN 30 Australian Region Tropical Cyclone Forecasts for 2009/2010 31 Glossary of terms 32 FOR FURTHER DETAILS, PLEASE CONTACT [email protected], OR GO TO OUR CAT CENTRAL WEBSITE AT HTTP://WWW.GUYCARP.COM/PORTAL/EXTRANET/INSIGHTS/CATCENTRAL.HTML Tropical Cyclone Report 2008 Guy Carpenter ■ 1 Executive Summary The 2008 Tropical Cyclone Review summarises last year’s global tropical cyclone activity and the impact of the more significant cyclones after landfall. Tropical 1 cyclone activity is reviewed by oceanic basin, covering those that developed in the North Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, Northeast Pacific, North Indian Ocean and Australia. This report includes estimates of the economic and insured losses sus- tained from each cyclone (where possible). Predictions of tropical cyclone activity for the 2009 season are given per oceanic basin when permitted by available data. In the North Atlantic, 16 tropical storms formed during the 2008 season, compared to the 1950 to 2007 average of 9.7,1 an increase of 65 percent. -
The CO-OPS Storm Quicklook
Storm QuickLook Lori Fenstermacher [email protected] Storm Tide Monitoring The CO-OPS Storm QuickLook The product provides a synopsis of near real-time oceanographic and meteorological observations at locations affected by a tropical cyclone. http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/quicklook.shtml NOAA Sentinels New Hardened Stations – designed to withstand Category 4 Hurricanes Amerada Pass, LA Calcasieu Pass, LA during Hurricane Ike, 9/12/2008 Presently operating at 4 sites in Louisiana http://www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/SPIP.pdf Tide Station Upgrades NOAA SentinelsTom are Landondesigneddesigned to withstand wind and [email protected] action from a Category 4 Storm Tide Monitoring hurricane NOAA Sentinels Elevated frame storm surge platforms: Bay Waveland, MS, • Shell Beach, LA, • Lake Charles, LA • Amerada Pass, LA, • Freshwater Bayou Locks, LA • Calcasieu Pass, LA. Shell Beach and Amerada Pass are the two http://www.noaa.gov/features/monitoring_1008/sentinels.html sites planned for co-located CORS sites. QuickLook Product . Initiated when a tropical storm or hurricane warning is issued for the U.S. coast or its territories . Updated following NWS public advisories and at landfall . Provides a synopsis of near real‐time oceanographic and meteorological observations at locations affected by a tropical cyclone . 24 x 7 Monitoring and Quality Control . Displayed on CO‐OPS web pages and linked through NOAA All Hazards webpage NOAAWatch www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov www.noaawatch.gov GIS map showing satellite imagery, wind contours, storm Can adjust water level track and stations Datum (MLLW/NAVD88), included (courtesy of measurement NHC). units (Standard/Metric) and time zone (Local/UTC). Time series plots of water level, wind speed & gusts, barometric Water level and pressure and water & meteorological air temperature, analyses, next high updating in real-time - tide values/times and every 10-12 minutes. -
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba
METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES AND ARUBA 1 CONTENTS Introduction. 3 Meteorological Service of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.. 4 Tropical cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean. 5 Characteristics of tropical cyclones. 6 Frequency and development of Atlantic tropical cyclones.. 7 Classification of Atlantic tropical cyclones. 8 Climatology of Atlantic tropical cyclones.. 10 Wind and Pressure. 10 Storm Surge. 10 Steering. 11 Duration of tropical cyclones.. 11 Hurricane Season. 12 Monthly and annual frequencies of Atlantic tropical cyclones. 13 Atlantic tropical cyclone basin, areas of formation.. 14 Identification of Atlantic tropical cyclones. 15 Hurricane preparedness and disaster prevention. 16 Hurricane climatology of the Netherlands Antilles. 18 The Leeward (ABC) Islands. 18 The Windward (SSS) Islands. 20 Hurricane Donna and other past hurricanes. 20 Hurricane Luis. 20 Hurricane Lenny. 22 Disaster preparedness organization in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. 25 References. 27 Attachment I - Tropical cyclones passing within 100 NM of 12.5N 69.0W through December 31, 2009.. 28 Attachment II - Tropical cyclones passing within 100 NM of 17.5N 63.0W through December 31, 2009. 30 Attachment III - International Hurricane Scale (IHS). 36 Attachment IV - Saffir/Simpson Hurricane Scale (SSH). 37 Attachment V - Words of warning.. 38 Last Updated: April 2010 2 Introduction The Netherlands Antilles consist of five small islands, located in two different geographical locations. The Leeward Islands or so-called "Benedenwindse Eilanden", Bonaire and Curaçao near 12 degrees North, 69 degrees West along the north coast of Venezuela, and the Windward Islands or so-called "Bovenwindse Eilanden", Saba, St. Eustatius and St. Maarten near 18 degrees north, 63 degrees west in the island chain of the Lesser Antilles. -
Antigua and Barbuda Tropical Cyclone Climatology
Antigua and Barbuda Tropical Cyclone Climatology A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. Tropical cyclones rotate counterclockwise in our hemisphere – the Norther Hemisphere (taken from NOAA). Here is how they are classified: • Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 38 mph (33 knots) or less. • Tropical Storm: A tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph (34 to 63 knots). • Hurricane: A tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 74 mph (64 knots) or higher. • Major Hurricane: A tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 111 mph (96 knots) or higher, corresponding to a Category 3, 4 or 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Named storm is the generic term for a tropical cyclone of at least tropical storm strength. The Atlantic hurricane season is officially from 1 June to 30 November. There is nothing magical in these dates, and hurricanes have occurred outside of these six months, but these dates were selected to encompass over 97% of tropical activity. June 1st has been the traditional start of the Atlantic hurricane season for decades. However, the end date has been slowly shifted outward, from October 31st to November 15th until its current date of November 30 (Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory). Antigua is located between latitude 17.0 and 17.167 north and between longitude 61.667 to 61.9 west. Barbuda is located between latitude 17.55 and 17.722 north and longitude 61.0725 to 61.883 west. -
00005-08-2009 ( .Pdf )
Kunuku Shimaruku, P.O. Box 407, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles, Phone 790-6518, 786-6518, email: [email protected] Since 1994 Printed every fortnight On-line every day, 24/7 Also in this issue: Queen’s Decorations- pg. 12 Jong Bonaire Searching- pg. 3 Back In Time 1996- pg. 14 Windsurfers in Europe- pg. 6 Bonaire’s Incredible Pier pg. 15 Hamburger Competition- pg. 11 … and much more Laura DeSalvo photo Dutch Crown Prince Willem-Alexander turned 42 last week, the our of the Frisian Islands Dutch Government photo Table of Contents F - Vlieland, Ameland, same age his mother Beatrix was when she ascended to the Dutch throne Schiermonnikoog and Ter- in 1980. The Queen is now 71 and many are asking when she will retire schelling- have agreed to in- and let her son, his Argentinean wife, Máxima and their three daughters This Week’s Stories tensify cooperation. The fifth move into the Huis ten Bosch palace in The Hague. Rumors about Queen Beatrix’s abdication typically surface in the month Royal Succession 2 and largest island, Texel, will Jong Bonaire Search 3 take a smaller role. The four of April, when Crown Prince Willem-Alexander has his birthday on the th th Bonaire Windsurfers in Europe 6 islands will also exchange infor- 27 and the Dutch celebrate Queen’s Day on the 30 . But they have been Queen’s Day/Rincon Day 10 mation and knowledge with the particularly persistent this year, with many in the media speculating that First Hamburger Competition 11 BES islands of Bonaire, Saba the failed Queen’s Day may motivate a succession soon. -
Antigua and Barbuda: Hurricane Omar MDRAG001
Antigua and DREF operation n° MDRAG001 Barbuda: 23 October 2008 Hurricane Omar The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of national societies to respond to disasters. CHF 55,000 (USD 50,274 or EUR 35,032) has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Antigua and Barbuda Red Cross Society in restocking its warehouse with relief times to assist 500 beneficiaries. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: Hurricane Omar brushed past Antigua and Barbuda on 15 -16 October 2008, causing severe rains that affected the two main islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and the smaller islets. This operation is expected to be implemented over three months, and will therefore be completed by 21 January 2008 a Final Report will be made available three months after the end of the operation (by 21 April 2009). <click here for the DREF budget , here for the map or here for contact details> The situation On 16 October 2008, the centre of hurricane Omar was located approximately 180 miles northeast of the northern Leeward Islands. In Antigua and Barbuda, the National Emergency Management Organisation met and prepared for the passage of Hurricane Omar. As the hurricane moved through the northern and central Lesser Antilles, between 15 -16 October, heavy rains affected the two main islands of the nation of Antigua and Barbuda, which has an approximate total population of 70,000 inhabitants.