Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity

2008 report report Annual Annual Gescande persberichten

2 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 3 Carmabi Annual Report 2008 ©Carmabi foundation Design and lay-out: Michelle da Costa Gomez

P.O. Box 2090 Curaçao, Neth. Antilles Phone: (5999) 462-4242 Fax: (5999) 462-7680 Email: [email protected] Website: www.carmabi.org

Editors: Dr. M. Vermeij Dr. A.O. Debrot Ing. M. da Costa Gomez

Photo’s by: - M. da Costa Gomez Photos on front page: - L. Pors - French angelfish, Pomacanthus( paru); Photo taken by Mark Vermeij. - M. Vermeij - K. van Batenburg - Curaçao white tailed deer, (Odocoileus virginanius curassavicus); - A. Debrot Photo taken at Christoffelpark by Michelle da Costa Gomez. - K. Marhaver - J. de Freitas Photo on next page: - Linda McCallum - Mating Sepioteuthis sepioidea; Photo taken by Mark Vermeij - Esther Stuij - Amrita de Vries

4 Carmabi annual report 2008 4 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 5 Contents Our Commissioner speaks 8 2.6.8 Long term monitoring of reef 19 3.3 Overview of activities and events in 28 communities on Bonaire and 2008 Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles From our board 9 3.4 Visitor Statistics 2008 29 2.6.9 Determination of biological and non- 20 3.5 Adop-A-Tree program 29 biological factors driving MPA 3.6 Christoffelpark upgrading 30 Letter from the Prime Minister of the 10 success Netherlands Antilles 3.6.1 1-hour Pickup Safari 30 2.6.10 Three new plant records for the 21 Dutch Caribbean and Bonaire 3.6.2 Toyota Landcruiser 30 C1- General Information 11 New directory finds almost half 22 3.6.3 Annual memberships 31 Caribbean IBAs lack protection 3.7 Christoffel shop 31 C2- Science Department 12 2.7 Scientific presentations 23 3.8 PR & Marketing 32 2.1 Visiting Scientists 12 2.7.1 Dietary and biological aspects of a cat 23 3.8.1 New visitor video & marketing video 32 2.2 Scientific publications 13 population (Felis Catus) in the 3.8.2 Activity map 32 2.3 Free advice, public service and 13 Christoffelpark 3.8.3 Marketing plan 32 consultation 2.7.2 Coral spawning 2008 24 3.8.4 Tour operators 33 2.4 Academic Program 13 2.7.3 What coral spawning teaches us about 24 3.8.5 Ads and mailings 33 the future of Curaçao’s reefs 2.5 Research and outreach 14 3.8.6 Other efforts 33 2.8 Presentations by CARMABI to other 24 2 2.6 Selected research projects 15 3.9 Maintenance 34 parties/ organisations 2.6.1 Dutch Caribbean Biodiversity 16 3.9.1 Roads and trails 34 Database 2.8.1 Presentations by CARMABI to the 24 Island Council and other 3.9.2 Signs and picnic tables 34 2.6.2 Research on the effects of microbes 16 organisations of Bonaire 3.9.3 Wild bees 34 on coral recruitment 2.8.2 Conference of Maritime Management 25 3.10 Wildlife management 34 2.6.3 Development of the Web-based flora 16 5-6 March 3.10.1 White-tailed deer 34 of Curaçao 2.8.3 Tourism Summit 2008, 20-21 25 3.11 Sponsors 35 2.6.4 Island biogeography of Caribbean 17 November coral reef fish 3.12 DCNA Management Success 35 2.9 Research: Long term developments 26 2.6.5 Coral reef fish and benthic 17 3.13 Basic Life Support Training 36 community structure of Bonaire and 3.14 Interns and volunteers 36 Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles C3- Christoffel Park 27 3.15 Miscellaneous 36 2.6.6 Indigenous trees of Bonaire 18 3.1 30th Anniversary 27 3.15.1 Stichting DOEN visits 36 2.6.7 Conservation status of Caribbean 19 3.1.1 Celebration activities 27 Christoffelpark coot (Fulica caribaea) in the 3.1.2 Open House 27 3.15.2 Funny moments 36 Netherlands Antilles and other parts 3.1.3 Historic information 27 of the Caribbean 3.2 Management 28 C4- Small Conservation Area Management 38

6 Carmabi annual report 2008 Contents 4.1 Conservation area of the lagoon of Jan 38 6.8.3 Pacific Lionfish 48 9.6 Website www.carmabi.org 58 Thiel 6.9 Quick Scan on the effects of hurricane 48 9.7 [email protected] & mailinglist 58 4.1.1 Consortium pledges CARMABI 38 Omar 9.8 Advertisement 59 Naf.100 thousand per year to cover 9.9 Newspapers 59 management costs C7- Clear Water Challenge 2008 51 9.10 30th anniversary celebration 59 4.1.2 Research 38 7.1 Kids & Adult Challenge 51 Christoffelpark 4.2 Conservation area of Daaibooi 39 7.2 Marine Park and Visitor Center approved 51 9.11 Open House Marine Park Visitor 59 4.2.1 Cooperation from CTB and DOW 39 launched Center 4.3 Shete Boka National Park 40 9.12 Newsletters 60 4.3.1 Repairs, monitoring, research and 40 C8- Environmental Education 53 9.13 Radio visits 60 sponsoring 8.1 Target Groups 53 9.14 Expedition Paradise publications 60 4.3.2 Help from the Antillean section of 41 8.2 Educational programs and projects for 53 9.15 Posters and ads 60 the Royal Dutch Marines schools 9.16 Flyers and leaflets 60 4.4 Hato Caves 41 8.3 Subscriptions 55 9.17 Stand at Living 2008 61 8.4 Joint efforts FMS and CARMABI to 53 C5- Savonet Museum 43 produce a second book for schools C10- Library 62 5.1 Restoration phase 43 8.5 New methods for Foundation Based 55 5.2 Implementation of the museum 43 Education C11- Comings & goings 63 5.3 Dance art for Museum Savonet 44 8.6 New info sheets sponsored by Banco di 55 Caribe 11.1 Passing away of Dr. Lipke 63 5.4 Planning 44 Holthuis 11.2 Visit by Jan and Mieke Voskens 63 C6- Marine Nature Management 46 C9- PR & Marketing 56 9.1 Wendel Girigori Change Award 56 6.1 Official opening Marine Park Visitor 46 C12- Committees & work relations 64 Center 9.2 Chata Appreciation Award 56 12.1 DCNA 64 6.2 Mangrove Eco Kayak Trips 46 9.3 Colá Debrot Prize 56 12.2 Green Team 68 6.3 Presentations 46 9.4 Press Releases 57 6.4 Reef Clean-ups 46 9.5 Press conferences 57 C13- Sponsors 69 6.5 Open House on November 29th 47 9.5.1 Press Conference April 15 at 57 6.6 Clear Water Kids Club 47 Carmabi’s premises to present Appendix I Publications & reports 6.7 Volunteer scientist Kate Wilson 47 annual report Appendix II Free advice, public service 6.8 Public information and outreach 48 9.5.2 Organizations to which the annual 58 was presented afterwards & consultation 6.8.1 Jellyfish 48 9.5.3 Appearance in the radio program 58 Appendix III Board and Personnel 6.8.2 Sharks 48 Perspektiva of Radio Z-86

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 7 Our Commissioner speaks

When reading this annual report it becomes evident that Carmabi has more than earned its stripes, and has an important and lasting roll to fulfill in nature management, education and sustainable development for our island nation of Curaçao. The work reported on, bears testimony to the fact that Carmabi is a well-connected, trusted, respected, productive and highly appreciated institute, that enjoys broad support. More importantly, it also shows how good things may best be achieved by working together!

I compliment Carmabi that, notwithstanding all the limitations and restrictions under which it operates, it was able to achieve so many important results and milestones. Therefore, as the Commissioner of Carmabi, it has been a pleasure for me to provide my essential support to many important projects that the foundation has developed. I thank the board and personnel for their hard labor. I also thank the various funding agencies, sponsors and volunteers for their much needed support. Special thanks are due to the Dutch government and USONA for their generous funding.

I look forward to helping Carmabi achieve even more important projects for País Kòrsou in 2009, and call on others to do the same.

Anthony Godett Commissioner of Infrastructure and Public Transportation

8 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 From the board Over the years, Carmabi Foundation staff developed an unique mangrove eco-kayak tours. Guests of honor were We commend the Commissioner of Infrastructure, extensive and highly appreciated local and international Deputy Governor of Curaçao Mrs. Maghali Jacoba, Mrs. Planning, Nature and Agriculture for his important role in support and collaboration network. This is very important Marilyn Alcalá-Wallé, Commissioner of Education, and resolving this complicated matter. to the organization. Commissioner Eugène Ruggenaath of Economic Affairs. Therefore, the Board of Directors wishes to start out Same as in the years before, 2008 also brought by wishing all our friends, associates, and partners in Throughout the year, the Dutch development-funded diminishing government subsidies. These public funds, research and nature a happy and prosperous 2009. In restoration project involving the Savonet plantation house earmarked for nature conservation, are essential if we this year, as ever, we hope to maintain contacts and complex in the Christoffel Park and the Savonet Museum, are to maintain the difference between strategic nature collaboration with all our partners in a mutually beneficial progressed towards its opening in 2009, integrating management and piecemeal mending after-the-facts. way. If the past is indeed the best presage of the future, natural and cultural heritage. Aware of its mission and responsibility as appointed by working together in 2009 we will accomplish even As for projects with a long-term strategic importance trustee of our nature reserves, Carmabi seeks to both more and greater things for Curaçao and its sister islands we should mention the approval of funding for the cut costs to a most efficient level and generate alternate than we already did in 2008! Curaçao Marine Park Management and Visitor Center, funds and sponsoring. Cost cutting has bottomed out, the introduction of a ‘dive-tag’ levy system, and the and occasional funds prove to be neither large nor For Carmabi the year 2008 was marked by major acquisition of funds for the construction of a new facilities structural enough to warrant continuation of the high level recognition for the organization, by the celebration of wing at the Piscadera location. of care applied to preserving our natural heritage. This is major milestones, and by several achievements of long- The introduction of a “dive tag” fee as tried and proven a pressing matter, and we invite our partners, associates, term strategic importance that will bear fruit in the near in Bonaire, will provide a dependable source of funding supporters and friends-in-need to join us in securing the term. for marine park management. Given the support among financial future of nature, so to speak. our partners for this project, we look forward to a speedy Unnecessary to say, an expeditious approval of the Dive In February, the Foundation was nominated for the government ratification of the necessary legislation to Tag legislation will be an important step towards re- Wendel Girigorie Change Award, and although Carmabi finally implement the dive tag in Curaçao. stabilizing the financial situation. did not receive this award, we are still very proud of In December, a finance request dossier seeking ANG having been nominated in recognition for the role the 2 million in Government and USONA funding for the Otherwise, the support Carmabi received from our organization plays in bringing about positive change in addition of a new wing for research facilities and lodging Government partners, both elected and appointed, Curaçao. to the Carmabi Science Center was in the process of our donors, sponsors, volunteers, new clients, visiting In April, Carmabi received an “appreciation award” from being finalized. With this project, for which Carmabi has scientists and the public in general, has indeed been CHATA (Curaçao Hotel and Tourism Association) for its since received approval, the realization of the institute’s tremendous. In 2009 we will continue to count on your contribution to the sustainable management of nature mid- to long-term vision makes a giant leap forward. trust, involvement, support and blessings, as together and tourism development of the island. we protect our natural heritage, a legacy towards a Finally, in May, Director Dr Dolfi Debrot was awarded In terms of biological conservation a major milestone was sustainable future for our children and their children. the Colá Debrot Prize for his published contributions to the achievement of international recognition by Birdlife natural history science. International of eleven conservation areas in Curaçao Curaçao, March 2009 and Bonaire as Important Bird Areas (IBAs). This In 2008, Carmabi also celebrated two major milestones. represents the culmination of a project Carmabi began in The 30th anniversary of the Christoffel Park was 1999. celebrated in a grand fashion with various activities throughout the year. The Open House held on Sunday In the beginning of the year, the island government July 6th topped all other activities and was very well agreed and signed for a solution to the long-standing attended both by the public and by government officials. land dispute regarding our Piscadera Bay beach site, Over 500 people visited the park that day. recognizing Carmabi’s inalienable right to a long-term On Saturday, May 17th, the 25th anniversary of the lease on the land it occupies. Soon we may see the Dito Abbad Curaçao Marine Park was marked with the grand opening signing of the official property deed, which will clear the Chairman of the Foundation Board of the Marine Park Visitor Center and the launch of our way for our facilities expansion plans.

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 9 Letter from the Prime Minister of the Neth. Antilles

10 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C1 General Mission and goals Sections Information Carmabi’s mission is to work towards a To achieve the goals of our organization, sustainable society, in which the sustainable CARMABI is organized as follows: management of nature leads to benefits that future generations can also enjoy. All parts of our 1. Scientific Research, Academic Program & community should be involved in this process. Consultancy 2. Christoffelpark Our primary goals are therefore: 3. Small Conservation Areas Management ∆ to conduct or facilitate research to support 4. Marine Nature Management & Marine Park effective nature management, nature Visitor Center conservation, nature restoration, and 5. Savonet Museum nature development; 6. Environmental Education ∆ the acquisition, conservation, protection, 7. PR & Marketing management, restoration and development 8. Library of natural areas in the broadest sense, 9. Administration including objects or places of value to 10. Logistical Support & Laboratory Facilities geology, history and/or archaeology; ∆ to create awareness within the community, especially school children, regarding the contribution they can make to achieve sustainable development on Curaçao.

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 11 C2 Science Department 2.1 Visiting Scientists Fifty-seven (57) scientists visited Carmabi in dive-vacations with special attention for marine 2008. In addition, some 40 students stayed at biology. Not all scientists and students that came Carmabi to follow various courses in coral reef to Carmabi actually stayed at the Piscadera ecology that were taught by the University of location. The occupancy rates were 14% for the Amsterdam, University of Illinois and Carmabi first half of the year, 20% for the period between in collaboration with the University of the July and December 2008. Tropical storm Omar Netherlands Antilles. The number of visiting (Oct.15th) and the dengue epidemic (Oct.- scientists in 2008 signals a positive trend (i.e. Nov.) cut several research projects short, so that a 50% increase) in Carmabi’s visitation rate some people did not stay at Carmabi as long compared to 2007 when 38 scientists visited as originally planned. A total of 994 scientist Carmabi. Most scientists in 2008 came from the working days were achieved. An overview of United States (64%) followed by the Netherlands visiting scientists (principal investigator (name + (20%). Furthermore, Carmabi housed several number of collaborators) is provided below: dive clubs that visited Curaçao as a venue for

Principal investigators & Institutes number of collaborators Dr. M. Nugues (+3) Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) GER Dr. C. Baldwin (+3) Smithsonian’s Natural History Museum USA Dr. P. Visser (+4) University of Amsterdam NL Dr. R. Huiyes Natural History Museum GBR Dr. A. Norstrom (+3) Stockholm University SWE Prof. Dr. E. Duffy (+2) Virginia Institute of Marine Science USA Prof. Dr. G. Forrester (+5) University of Rhode Island USA Drs. S. Snider (+1) North Carolina State University USA Drs. P. Frade Universiteit van Amsterdam NL/ Netherlands Institute for Sea Research NL Drs. A. Fricke (+3) Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) GER Drs. P. Bongaerts (+1) University of Queensland AUS Drs. L. Esposito (+1) University of New York USA Drs. C. Huijbers (+4) Universiteit van Nijmegen NL

12 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C2 Science Principal investigators & Institutes Department number of collaborators Drs. K. Marhaver (+3) SCRIPPS USA Drs. B. Meulens Naturalis NL Dr. C. Anderson (+1) Hofstra University USA Dr. C. Layman University of Florida USA Prof. Dr. R. Bak (+1) Universiteit van Amsterdam NL/ Netherlands Institute for Sea Research NL Drs. R. Severens n/a NL Prof. Dr. B. Gerwick (+3) SCRIPPS USA

2.2 Scientific publications Twentyfour (24) publications appeared in peer request by emailing Mark Vermeij at m.vermeij@ reviewed scientific journals based on work that carmabi.org). was conducted at Carmabi. Thirteen of those publications were authored or co-authored by All publications resulting from work conducted at Carmabi staff making 2008 a very productive Carmabi are listed in Appendix I. year in terms of Carmabi’s scientific output. (PDF’s of all these publications are available upon

2.3 Free advice, public service and consultation Several organizations, government departments cases, both oral and written. A list of the and others received free advice and information majority of consultations given in 2008 can be from Carmabi during the year. We assisted in 76 found in Appendix II.

2.4 Academic Program Carmabi’s academic program in cooperation with of the Land Development Authority, Israel. This the University of the Netherlands Antilles (UNA), course comprised an intensive field program started in June 2008 with the course “Soil and aimed at understanding and studying the health of Run-off Water Management for Rehabilitation of watersheds of specific degraded areas, typical to Degraded Areas”, taught by Mr. Moshe Itshack arid and semi-arid regions, such as Netherlands

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 13 C2 Science Antilles and parts of Central America. The last course “Tropical Marine Biology and Department Ecology” (June 16-24, 2008) was instructed by From June 9-16, a second course “Development Dr. Katharine Semsar from the University of of Sustainable Aquaculture of Fish and Colorado at Boulder, USA. The course served Crustaceans” was instructed by Prof. Dr. as an introduction to tropical marine biology Sheenan Harpaz from the Ben-Gurion University and covered aspects of the physical properties of the Negev, Israel. This workshop aimed of tropical marine systems, coastal ecosystems at understanding the interactions between (coral reefs, sea grass habitats and mangroves), mariculture and the environment in a manner reef fishes (ecology and behavior), environmental that will help the protection of tropical marine impacts and conservation. Approximately 30 ecosystems while enabling the production of students participated in the above three courses fish and crustaceans. The issues addressed and came from the UNA, local high schools, included sustainable mariculture methods, national park staff from STINAPA-Bonaire, feeding protocols and the efficiency of different international students from the USA and the feeding techniques to reduce costs and reduce Netherlands, and local government agencies. environmental impacts.

2.5 Research and outreach Coral Reef Symposium in Ft. Lauderdale conducted at Carmabi were presented to the large Carmabi was represented at 11th International international audience. Coral Reef Symposium in Ft. Lauderdale (FL, U.S.A.). Every four years all coral reef scientists Collaboration with academic institutions and marine park managers from all over the world Carmabi has sought further collaboration with come together to discuss the latest scientific and academic institutions around the world to jointly management information for coral reefs during develop research programs aimed at further the International Coral Reef Symposium (ICRS). understanding the dynamics of present day reefs In July of this year the symposium was held in Ft. and provide resource managers with adequate Lauderdale (FL). 3500 people from 75 countries information to further fine tune their management attended the symposium. A special poster was strategies. Carmabi is now part of a project team designed to advertise Carmabi as a venue for that oversees a proposal of 18 institutions from research by those attending the symposium and the USA, Europe and the Wider Caribbean. The so far 20 research groups have shown interest to proposal was submitted to the European Union’s conduct future research projects or teach courses 7th Framework Program, entitled; “Future of in Curaçao. In addition, research findings of work Reefs in a Changing Environment: an ecosystem

14 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C2 Science approach to managing Caribbean coral reefs in the gov.pt/NetBiome). NET-BIOME stands for face of climate change (FORCE)”. “NETworking for tropical and subtropical Department BIodiversity research in OuterMost regions and A second large proposal was submitted in territories of Europe in support of sustainable cooperation with 20 international partners, also to development”, a new network aimed at the European Union’s 7th Framework Program. overcoming the lack of trans-regional funding This proposal is titled “Novel Marine Natural and increasing the integration of research on Products for Human Benefit (MARIPRO)”. The biodiversity. proposed project sets out to discover natural Carmabi participated in the formation of an compounds that can be used for medical purposes oil-spill response team on Curacao (RAC/ or other societal benefits. Using organisms from REMPTEIC-Carib). Carmabi’s future role in habitats that were previously difficult to access this organization will focus on the designation (e.g. cryptic reef habitats and the sub-SCUBA of critical habitats that require special attention zone between depths of 50-250 m) as well as during oil spills. innovative culture methodologies, the project aims to use natural products for the purposes Audubon Magazine mentioned above. Several smaller proposals have Upon request by Audubon Magazine, on August also been submitted in order to expand Carmabi’s 9, Dr. Debrot visited Bonaire to assist writer/ research program in the near future. photographer couple Kim Hubbard and Ted Callahan with an article about Bonaire’s birdlife. Association of Marine Laboratories in the Dr. Debrot gave expert information regarding the Caribbean native birds and flora and also helped intermediate Carmabi further sought possibilities for and translate in the contacts with various local collaboration by seeking closer ties to the experts on the island. Association of Marine Laboratories in the Caribbean (AMLC, see: www.amlc-carib. org/) and will be featured in the upcoming AMLC newsletter. Carmabi also joined the NET-BIOME network (www.netbiome.azores.

2.6 Selected research projects Carmabi staff was involved in various ongoing projects of 2008. and newly started research projects. On the next page one finds an overview of the most significant

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 15 C2 Science 2.6.1 Dutch Caribbean Biodiversity Database Department Work on the rather extensive biodiversity database be made available by Internet. The goal is to make continued in 2008. By the end of the year the it available by May 22, 2009, the International database contained more than 4000 species Day for Biological Diversity (or World documented in the Netherlands Antilles, among Biodiversity Day). which plants, birds, reptiles and amphibians, We thank René Severens, André Proosdij, Hans butterflies and moths, fishes, corals, sponges and Plei, Eric Wederfoort, Dave Warren, Teresa molluscs (shells). Incorporation of photo’s and Iglesias, Tom Spanings, Jennifer De Bose and taxonomic data . Ivan Nagelkerken for providing us their photo The Dutch Caribbean Biodiversity Database will collections for use in the database

2.6.2 Research on the effects of microbes on coral recruitment SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography’s (USA) an important role during the earliest life-phases Kristen Marhaver visited Carmabi for the annual of corals that has previously been overlooked. coral spawning. In cooperation with Carmabi’s Various components of the reef community were research staff, gametes of corals were collected found to affect the abundance of microbes in at Westpunt and brought to Carmabi for further the water column that in turn affected behavior, rearing. The resulting larvae (planulae) were used health and survival of these fragile life-stages. in various experiments to determine the role of the More work is planned for 2009 to further explore abundance of waterborne microbes on recruitment this overlooked interaction between microbes and success and survival of coral planulae. the earliest life stages of the most important reef Preliminary findings suggest that microbes play builders on Curaçao.

2.6.3 Development of the Web-based flora of Curaçao Longtime Carmabi associate, Drs. Rene Severens Historic descriptions are checked, expanded visited Carmabi to enlarge his collection of and corrected when inaccuracies are found. hand-drawn images of Curaçao’s plants. This The results are published on the internet (www. research project is conducted for “Club Florales severens.net) and this site has been visited by over Curaçaoensis” in order to produce detailed 10.000 people in 2008. This project is a work in drawings, in color, of all the plants living on progress and currently 250 plant drawings and “One of the drawings by Mr. Severens of an Humboldt’s Curaçao. Present day findings are compared with their descriptions are available by visiting the Schomburgkia orchid ”. historical descriptions of the island’s flora. aforementioned website.

16 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C2 Science 2.6.4 Island biogeography of Caribbean coral reef fish Department In cooperation with SCRIPSS Institution of study showed that within the relatively small Oceanography (San Diego, USA) and the and densely packed Caribbean basin, fish National Center for Ecological Analysis and species richness fits the classical species–area Synthesis, University of California, Santa relationship. Richness also was related negatively Barbara (St. Barbara, USA) an analysis was to isolation, suggesting direct effects of dispersal made to determine which factors determine limitation in community assembly. Because the number of fish species that can be found oceanic productivity was correlated with isolation, on Caribbean islands. The goal of this study however, the related effects of system-wide was to test fundamental predictions of productivity on richness cannot be disentangled. biogeographical theories in tropical reef fish These results highlight fundamental mechanisms assemblages, in particular relationships between that underlie spatial patterns of biodiversity fish species richness and island area, isolation among Caribbean coral reefs. See Appendix and oceanographic variables (temperature and I “Scientific publications” for the relevant productivity) in the insular Caribbean. The publication.

2.6.5 Coral reef fish and benthic community structure of Bonaire and Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles In cooperation with SCRIPSS Institution of supporting relatively high fish biomass and high Oceanography (San Diego, USA) and the Centre coral cover. Approximately one half of the fish for Marine Studies, University of Queensland biomass is composed of planktivorous species, (Brisbane, Australia) an inventory was made of with the balance comprised of herbivorous and fish- and benthic communities around the islands carnivorous species. Only a small fraction (<7%) Bonaire and Curaçao. Coral reefs throughout of the fish biomass is composed of apex predators, the Caribbean have suffered the effects of predominantly due to the essential absence of human activities, including overfishing, nutrient sharks from these reefs. Coral cover across these pollution, and global climate change. Yet despite islands averages 26.6%, with fleshy macroalgae systematic deterioration of reef health, there still and turf algae covering most of the remaining exists appreciable variability of reef conditions benthos. Coral cover was not correlated with the across Caribbean sites. The mid-depth (20 m) biomass of any fish groups, failing to provide a fringing reefs of Bonaire and Curaçao, in the clear link between fish activities (e.g., herbivory) leeward Netherlands Antilles, remain healthier and the health and persistence of corals. However, than reefs on many other Caribbean islands, there was a strong, positive correlation between

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 17 C2 Science macroalgal cover and herbivorous fish biomass. nearby islands) versus studies comparing results Department This result is in contrast to previously published from across islands. See Appendix I “Scientific reports and may identify a disparity between publications” for the relevant publication. correlational studies conducted within islands (or

2.6.6. Indigenous trees of Bonaire A new book entitled “Colors of Bonaire” are characterized by various adaptive features describes the culture, nature and history of that allow them to survive during the remainder Bonaire by means of beautiful photographs of the (dry) year. Three of these features are made mostly by the world-known photographers discussed in the book and examples are given of Dos and Bertie Winkel who also published the indigenous tree species that best represent these book. Each section has been written by an expert adaptive mechanisms. The indigenous flora of on the topic. Dos and Bertie Winkel invited Bonaire consists of 387 plant species, which is Carmabi staff member drs. John de Freitas about 100 less than on the (semi-)arid sister island to write a section on the indigenous trees of of Curaçao. The introduction of grazing mammals Bonaire. This section starts with an explanation (notably goats and donkeys) has affected and of the relationship between the average rainfall continues to affect the vegetation of Bonaire in a and the vegetation of the island of Bonaire. negative way. This is reflected by the fact that of Bonaire, Curaçao and Aruba are situated in the the 23 vegetation types described for the island in so-called ‘Caribbean dry region’. Because the a previous study, only three can still be considered average rainfall of Bonaire is only 480 mm, as primary vegetation types (i.e. less-disturbed it can be classified as an arid island (defined or representing a “climax vegetation type”). The as areas that receive on average less than 500 section also overviews the most important plant mm of rainfall per year. Another important families and endemic plant species of Bonaire. climatological factor is that 50% of the annual Furthermore information is presented on popular rainfall occurs during the last three months of uses and/or other interesting characteristics of a each year. Only in November, monthly rainfall number of mostly indigenous plant species, all exceeds approximately 100 mm, the critical point illustrated by the spectacular photos of Dos and above which precipitation exceeds evaporation in Bertie Winkel. tropical areas. Therefore, plants on these islands

18 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C2 Science 2.6.7 Conservation status of Caribbean coot (Fulica caribaea) in the Netherlands Department Antilles and other parts of the Caribbean. The population of this bird species on the islands species is still abundant, coupled with continuing of the Netherlands Antilles represents a globally threats and ineffective protection. Therefore, significant population. The Caribbean Coot is this study argues that the species should receive endemic to the chain of islands from the southern a higher protective status (e.g. ‘Vulnerable’) Bahamas to Trinidad, with smaller numbers on the IUCN Red List (status at present: ‘Near occurring in northwest Venezuela and off-lying threatened’). Although the total area of occurrence islands. Within this region the species has been on the islands of the Dutch Caribbean is small and recorded in 21 countries, often as a vagrant or as the species is not protected by law, the species a non-breeding resident. The Caribbean coot is seems not to be threatened by hunting or egg- a freshwater bird which depends on the seasonal collection, and as such the species is better off availability of freshwater ponds for breeding. It on these islands compared to other parts of the breeds on four of the six Dutch Caribbean islands: species’ range. The observed increase on the Curaçao, Bonaire, Aruba and St. Maarten. For Dutch Caribbean is mostly due to an increase in these islands an increase in the number of sites, the number of permanently available freshwater and for Curaçao a significant increase in bird ponds, in part as a means of accommodating the numbers have been documented. The Dutch needs of the increased number of tourists (water Caribbean islands provide ideal ornithological treatment plans; and water ponds on golf courses). research settings because of the fact that detailed Better maintenance of dams is also a contributing quantitative ornithological data are available from factor and could be used more to improve the the 1930s onwards. The Caribbean Coot currently conditions for the species more. Other strategies faces a high risk of extinction in the wild based on for creating (more) freshwater ponds in the arid the limited number of locations where this range of the species should also be considered.

2.6.8 Long term monitoring of reef communities on Bonaire and Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles All over the planet natural environments are Bak visited Carmabi again for his yearly surveys. changing, also in the seas. During the last four He notes that coral cover continues decreasing. decades Prof. Dr. Rolf Bak has been monitoring This decline had already been observed for in this change for reefs around the islands of Bonaire shallow reefs (10-20 m), but for the first time and Curaçao. He started counting and measuring significant declines in coral cover have also corals and coral growth in 1970. In 2008, Prof. been observed in deeper water (30-40 m). In

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 19 C2 Science addition, his analyses of coral growth data on is significantly slower than in 1971-1973. Mean Department the species Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) monthly growth ranged from 0.69 cm (winter) to showed that this species’ growth has severely 0.81 cm (summer) in 1971-1973 and from 0.62 decreased since the 1970’s. What follows is a cm (winter) to 0.75 cm (summer) in 2002-2004. short overview of the results: Linear extension This means that linear growth rates in 2002-2004 of branches in the same Acropora palmata were 7.2 % lower in summer and 10.7 % lower population in Curaçao was measured, employing in winter compared with 1971-1973. Considering exactly the same methods, in 1971-1973 and in possible causative environmental factors relating 2002-2004, and the resulting coral growth rates to these decreases in growth rate will be studied were compared. Linear growth shows the same during future research trips, such as the possibility pattern over seasons in both periods with growth that a change in ocean pH could be responsible being significantly higher in summer than in for the drop in coral extension rates. winter. Growth in the 2002-2004 time interval

2.6.9 Determination of biological and non- biological factors driving MPA success Dr. G. Forrester and his team (University related to both ecological and human systems and of Rhode Island, U.S.A.) visited Carmabi identify linkages among these factors to develop for a project that aims to determine which a more accurate understanding of how humans environmental, political, social, and governance interact with the environment. This resulted factors best explain the performance of in two main questions being asked: (1) What Caribbean marine reserves (MPA’s). There are the relationships among multi-disciplinary has been relatively little assessment of the measures of MPA performance? (e.g. are reserves factors influencing the success of existing that function well ecologically also successful marine protected areas. Because MPA’s are a in social terms? and (2) What environmental, comprehensive, spatially-based management political, social, and economic factors best explain tool, measures of how well they are doing span the performance of MPAs? multiple disciplines that cover the ecological and human systems associated with a site. Usually, To answer these questions rapid assessment of studies cover only a single discipline, which in a reasonably large sample of thirty-one MPA’s most cases has been ecology. To gain a more were made throughout the Caribbean, including complete understanding of a MPA’s overall Curaçao that contain coral reef habitat. This performance, Dr. Forrester’s group felt that it multi-site approach would provide a useful would be useful to consider multiple factors complement to qualitative “case study” approach

20 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C2 Science commonly used in social science studies of park and six sites outside that serve as controls MPA’s, because it allows multivariate statistical against which to measure conditions inside the Department methods to organize and simplify relationships park. Ecological conditions were assessed by among measures of MPA success and explanatory making SCUBA surveys of coral reefs inside each variables. The Caribbean was selected as the reserve and at the nearby control sites. In addition study area, because it contains many MPAs they used documentary analysis, key informant within a manageable area that protect a single interviews, and structured surveys to assess the ecological habitat (coral reefs). Yet these reserves social, institutional, and organizational conditions are set in a tremendous variety of political, in the surrounding human communities. From economic, cultural and social settings, which these measurements, Dr. Forrester will develop maximizes our ability to understand the “human indicators of reserve performance that combine dimension”. The Curacao Underwater Park was social and ecological measurements to gain a one of the 31 MPA’s surveyed for the project. more complete understanding of their overall Using CARMABI as a base, Dr. Forrester and performance. his team surveyed five coral reef sites inside the

2.6.10 Three new plant records for the Dutch Caribbean and Bonaire As part of a research project that CARMABI and warm-temperate regions. In the Caribbean carried for Stinapa-Bonaire CARMABI it occurs on Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent researchers John de Freitas and Anna Rojer found and Barbados. Its characteristic habitat is moist three new plant species not previously recorded limestone or other non-acidic ledges, shaded cliffs for the island. Two of these are fern species. The and old masonry walls al low to middle elevations two fern species even are new plant records for T. glandulosa is found in the Lesser Antilles, the Dutch Caribbean: Adiantum capillus-veneris Trinidad, Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam (family Polypodiaceae) was found on the ‘Hobao’ & Guyana. It occurs on wet rocky banks at chiefly hill on March 4 and Thelypteris glandulosa middle elevations. The third species that was (family Polypodiaceae) was found on the ‘Matadó found for the first time on Bonaire wasCapparis di Pasku’ hill on March 5. These species have not linearis. C. linearis is a small tree species that been reported for the other islands of the Dutch has a restricted distribution on both Curaçao and Caribbean. Adiantum capillus-veneris has been Aruba. It further occurs in Margarita and northern reported as cosmopolitan in tropical, sub-tropical South America.

“Adiantum capilus-veneris.” Photo by: J. De Freitas

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 21 C2 Science Department New directory finds almost half

Caribbean IBAs lack protection (press release courtesy of Birdlife International)

Of the 770 bird species occurring in the Caribbean, 148 are endemic, with 105 confined to single islands. But only around 10% of the region’s original habitat remains, and 54 of the Caribbean’s bird species are globally threatened, of which 12 are Critically Endangered.

BirdLife’s newly-published Important Bird Areas BirdLife’s Caribbean Programme Manager. of the Caribbean: key sites for conservation [1] is a milestone for the BirdLife Caribbean The number of IBAs identified per territory varies Programme, which began in 2001. BirdLife A special thank you to Captain’s from one each in Bermuda, Navassa and Saba, to International and its partners (among which 39 in the Bahamas. The IBAs range in size from Don Habitat (Bonaire) Carmabi), have identified, documented and Bayfield Pond and East Point Pond in Barbados We thank our friend Jack Chalk and the mapped 283 internationally significant Important – both one hectare – to the 530,695 ha Ciénaga de captain himself for making it also possible Bird Areas (IBAs) in the Caribbean. IBAs are key Zapata in Cuba. this year for our staff members that sites for the conservation of birds and biodiversity, visited Bonaire for research purposes and the building blocks for conservation 51 of the Caribbean’s threatened species (11 to the benefit of the island of Bonaire planning. They are identified nationally, using Critically Endangered, 18 Endangered and 22 to stay for free at this beautiful resort. data gathered locally and applying internationally Vulnerable) are represented within the Caribbean Thanks!! agreed criteria. Dr. Debrot collaborated with Dr. IBA network. Ten threatened species (all Jeff Wells of the Boreal Songbird Initiative to national endemics) are each thought to occur contribute chapters on Curaçao and Bonaire. in just one IBA. “These IBAs are clearly of critical importance for the long-term survival of The IBA’s face a large number of diverse threats, these species and must be a priority for targeted among which the most disturbing is that 43% conservation actions or surveys as appropriate”, are wholly outside formal protected areas. “Not said Wege. only do almost half the sites lack any kind of protection, but a number of areas described as The IBA network can be (and is already being) parks have no proper infrastructure or staff, and used as a tool to review existing national many lack management plans”, said David Wege, protected areas systems, identify gaps in coverage,

22 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C2 Science and identify candidate sites for expansion or organizations of the various islands provided the designation of protected areas to address these basis for the contributions regarding the Dutch Department gaps. “Conservation of the Caribbean IBA Caribbean. The largest number of IBA’s in the network would assist national governments Dutch Caribbean were identified for Bonaire (6 and donors to meet their commitments under total) among which the Washington-Slagbaai international agreements like the Convention on national Park and the island of Klein Bonaire. For Biological Diversity”, David Wege continues. Curacao five IBA’s were identified. These were “But IBA conservation can also be important for the Christoffel region, Janthiel, Klein Curaçao, socio-economic development. The ecosystem Malpais and the dam of Muizenberg. goods and services provided by IBAs often contribute significantly to human livelihoods.” With respect to Curaçao and Bonaire this project represents the culmination of the IBA submissions For the Antilles and Aruba the cumulative results first sent in by Dr. Debrot to Birdlife International of years of research supported by and conducted in 1999. Debrot concludes: “It sure feels good to from Carmabi and the different park management have this one finally wrapped up”.

2.7 Scientific presentations 2.7.1 “Dietary and biological aspects of a cat population (Felis catus) in the Christoffelpark, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles” by Claudia Schoester (February 13th, 2008) The domestic cat has been long associated with are “nature’s villains” can be supported. This humans and traveled with us to many parts of discussion evokes arguments about the ecological the world, including remote islands. Cats are impact that cats have on the environment, disease opportunistic predators in the food web and have transmission between cats and between cats and the capability to exploit a wide range of prey. (native) fauna as well as human responsibility in The ability of the cat to survive independently of these matters. Miss Claudia Schoester and Miss humans has resulted in cats living uncontrolled Ellen van Weeghel have been researching the cat in urban and rural areas. These feral cats are at populations in the Christoffelpark since 2007 and the center of a global debate. The question is presented their findings during this presentation. “Do we let these cats roam freely or should we Thirty people attended the presentation. try to eradicate them?” This question can be answered only when the assumption that cats “Ellen van Weeghel at work ”.

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 23 C2 Science 2.7.2 “Coral Spawning 2008” by Dr. Mark 2.7.3 “What coral spawning teaches us about Department Vermeij (September 15th, 16th &17th, the future of Curacao’s reefs” by Kristen 2008) Marhaver (SCRIPPS, USA) Because the annual coral spawning, during which Miss Marhaver, a PhD candidate at the prestigious corals release their gametes during a nightly SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography, shared 30min window, can be observed with extreme preliminary findings of her study on the role ease on Curaçao, special attention was given of microbes during the earliest life-stages of to this event in the form of a series of informal Caribbean corals. See also: 2.6.2. Approximately lectures. Various diveschools/ -hotels hosted an forty people attended her presentation. evening during which interested parties learned from Carmabi staff what to expect during the coral spawning event, which would follow a week later. Combined, 150 people attended the presentations.

“Invitation to the presentation by Dr. A. Debrot”. 2.8 Presentations by CARMABI to other parties/ organisations “Invitation to the coral spawning presentations.” 2.8.1 Presentations by CARMABI to the Island Council and other organizations of Bonaire On 26 February 2008 staff member drs. John development of Bonaire. CARMABI has de Freitas held a presentation for the Island experience with such projects on the sister island Council of Bonaire in the Pasangran building of Curaçao. The presentation for the members on the services CARMABI can provide to help of the Island Council was held in the morning at the government of Bonaire to develop the island the meeting room of the Island Council. In the in a sustainable way. During this presentation a afternoon de Freitas held a similar presentation for short summary was also given of the CARMABI a number of governmental departments of Bonaire research project that resulted in the production and also Stinapa-Bonaire. This presentation took of a combined landscape and vegetation map (in place at the headquarters of Stinapa-Bonaire at color). This map provides all stakeholders in the Barcadera. John de Freitas was accompanied area of nature management, zoning and tourism by the president of the board of CARMABI (Ir. on Bonaire with critical information for nature Norbert Chaclin) and CARMABI director Dr. management and product development. Drs. de Dolfi Debrot. “Attendants of the presentation by Dr. Sophie Petit”. Freitas also indicated the further data that should “Invitation to the presentation by Kristen Marhaver.” be gathered and analyzed towards the sustainable

24 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C2 Science 2.8.2 Conference om Maritime Management, 5-6 March Department On March the 5th and 6th Dr. Debrot and Drs. management challenges. Conclusions were Pors attended the conference on maritime that the new legislation provides a valuable management as organized by the Directie framework for improved maritime management Scheepvaart en Maritieme Zaken. Dr Debrot’s but that legislation at insular level is needed for speech was titled “Sustainable development for implementation. Debrot focused on institutional the Dutch Caribbean in maritime context”. capacity as a requirement for effective implementation and enforcement, without which In his speech he presented a definition of legislation alone is ineffective. Debrot pointed out sustainable development and highlighted specific that in sustainable management, often times only natural values to be protected in the maritime the environmental aspects are given attention. context. Typical goals for sustainable maritime However, management needs to be sustainable in management were presented and a review was economic and social aspects as well. given of the status of maritime resources and

2.8.3 Tourism Summit 2008, 20-21 November. CHATA (Curaçao Hotel and Tourism Some key constraints to the (nature) conservation Association) and the CTB (Curaçao Tourism sector in achieving its goals are a) lack of Board) held the Tourism Summit 2008 on structural relationships and regular contacts November 20 and 21. The theme was sustainable with other sectors (such as tourism) and 2) low tourism: challenges and opportunities for investment levels in the conservation sector. Curaçao. Dr. Debrot was invited to speak on the Debrot pointed out several opportunities for closer topic “Intersectoral Linkages” and to participate cooperation between the conservation sector as a panel member for discussion. Linkages as and tourism, and hopes for follow-up in those defined in management science can be seen as areas. One important example was the possibility two-way interactions between sectors and exist of Carmabi participation in the CHATA/CTB whether or not there is any actual communication Hospitality Training Program so as to help make between the sectors. Good contacts and open tourism trainees more knowledgeable of the lines of communication with other sectors can beautiful natural assets of the island so they can serve to minimize negative interactions and better bring this to their future clients. Another maximize positive interactions so as to promote example is Carmabi participation in the tourism a) sustainability, b) individual effectiveness and, master planning process. ultimately, c) collective effectiveness (synergy).

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 25 C2 Science Department 2.9 Research: Long term developments Carmabi is currently actively investing to upgrade visiting scientists (aka “science tourism”) have its research facilities and capabilities to provide solidified and been approved by all required the island of Curaçao with a modern biological authorities. This means that construction of the station that will support and can improve existing new facilities can likely commence in the fall of management strategies of the island’s natural 2009. Furthermore, one staff member of Carmabi, resources. Recent developments have increased Dr. M. Vermeij will be (part-time) employed by local awareness of the loss of natural areas and the University of Amsterdam to oversee research the need to protect such areas to preserve the projects of their students and aid with the course island’s identity. As such, the plans to upgrade “Tropical Marine Ecology” taught by the same Carmabi’s laboratories and accommodations for University each year at Carmabi.

26 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C3 Christoffel 3.1 30th Anniversary Park The year 2008 marked a historic milestone for the Christoffelpark. We celebrated the 30-year existence of the Christoffelpark this year. The rich natural, historic and cultural values present in and represented by the park, together with 30 years of nature protection and careful management have resulted in a unique asset to Curaçao’s tourism economy, local education and research. 3.1.1 Celebration activities To celebrate the park’s anniversary with the entire our mailing list. All activities were advertised by island we decided to organize special activities monthly mailings to this mailing list. (Take a look each month. The activities were very well at the paragraph about activities and events for received by the general public, and resulted in an more information.) increase in the number of people signing up for

3.1.2 Open House One of the most successful events was the “Open launched this day, i.e. a 1-hour Pickup Safari House”, held on Sunday July 6th. Over 500 tour through the park. This activity proved so people visited the park this day. The entrance successful that it will be repeated throughout this to the park was free and the park rangers had and subsequent years. organized several hikes and other activities for adults and children. A new attraction was also

3.1.4 Historic information A milestone celebration causes one to reflect on presented in a story on the park’s history which the past. Hence Carmabi personnel compiled was sequentially published in two of our 2008 existing information on how the park was formed newsletters and in the local newspaper Antilliaans and the developments it went through to become Dagblad. what it is today: an example of biological recovery and one of the main tourist attractions on the island. The park still represents the most extensive and diverse area for Curaçao’s flora and fauna as well as geological- and historical elements. Consequently it has become an important recreational area for local visitors. The historical information we gathered was

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 27 C3 Christoffel Park 3.2 Management No major changes occurred in park staffing almost 5 months. During this period Mr. Pedro over 2008. The efficiency of the day-to-day Andrea temporarily served as Chief ranger. Later, management of the park was improved by in November, it became obvious that the former frequently organizing personnel meetings and the Chief ranger would no longer be able to resume development of daily work plans, handbooks on his former position. He is now our security officer animal care, and guidelines on how to interact at the main entrance of the park and regularly with the park’s visitors. The maintenance patrols the park’s roads to assist visitors in the department saw a major challenge: the Chief park. Mr. Andrea was then permanently promoted ranger, Wòti Ricardo, broke his leg during a to the function of Chief ranger. patrol in the park and was unable to work for

3.3 Overview of activities and events in 2008 The following table provides an overview of tours for our sponsors.. (most) activities organized in 2008. “Kids enjoy the beach of Boka Grandi during camping in We further welcomed regular tour operators like the park.” Activity # of times Peter Trips and Yellow Tours, which visit the organized park with their own groups. Last year welcome Pickup Safari tours 62 new another tour operator, TMC (Tourism Management Curaçao), started visiting the park. Moonlight pickup safari tour 1 We received several repeat customers for the Sunrise pickup safari tour 1 Safari en Deer Spotting Tours who were so happy Deer spotting Sunset tours 13 with their first tour that came back to the park Children’s theme parties 12 again for these tours after doing them in past Camping at Boka Grandi 3 visits to the island. Vacation activities (vakantieplan) 22 At the end of October,, a very special event took Teambuilding activities 4 place in the park. Before starting the Clear Water Challenge with Ryan de Jongh, almost 4000 kids We also organized the following activities (that walked the North route of the park. This route is will also be available next year): Guided mountain nearly 10 kilometers long. (For further details, climbs. Mountain moonlight climb, Mountain read the section on the Clear Water Challenge). “Deer Spotting at sunset.” sunrise climb, the yearly Easter Mountain climb, Bird watching tours, Jungle Tours and Special

28 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C3 Christoffel 3.4 Visitor Statistics 2008 Park In 2008 the number of visitors to the park increased by 14.3 % compared to the year before. More aggressive marketing of the new activities and special activities celebrating the 30-year anniversary of the park increased the local visitors by 20.5%. Especially the Open House, with more than 500 visitors was very well visited.

35000

30000

25000

20000 2006 15000 2007 10000 2008

5000 “Open house Christoffelpark.”

0 Local visitors Tourists Total 2006 10156 12468 22624 2007 9270 18111 27381 2008 11173 20117 31290

3.5 Adopt-A-Tree program This year a total of 73 trees were sponsored Rotary Club Willemstad and planted within the Adopt-A-Tree program. Members and fellows of the Rotary Club The objective of this project is to increase the Willemstad planted fourteen (14) rare trees in abundance of rare and threatened trees and plants Pos Shimarón in the Christoffelpark on Sunday on Curaçao and to restore them into protected October 19th. This area has natural water holes areas. Establishing populations of rare plants in that will provide moisture required for the protected areas has proven to be one of the best, survival of the new plants. With this generous contribution, the club supported the Carmabi simples and most direct strategies by which to “Tree planting by Rotary Club.” ensure the future survival of such species. project “Adopt-a-Tree”.

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 29 C3 Christoffel VIP.com and on the 9th of December 9 trees were planted Park VIP.com sponsored the planting of six (6) in the Christoffelpark. rare trees in the Christoffelpark. On the 9th of November this planting was conducted by the The rare trees planted this year include species Assheton and Casey families. such as the rare endemic tree Maytenus versluysi and Xylosma flexuosa, neither of which have a local name, and Krugiodendron ferreum, locally Percy Henriquez Fund known as “kaubati’ a name handed down by the The Percey Henriquez Fonds had sponsored the original Indian inhabitants of the island. planting of 80 trees in 2007. However, because Carmabi thanks all involved for supporting the their decision came a bit late in the season, most rare trees program by sponsoring individual trees. trees could not be planted in 2007. Therefore, on October 23d, at the front end of the 2008 rainy season, 45 trees were planted in the Kabouterbos

3.6 Christoffelpark Upgrading “Park personnel toasts the arrival of the Landcruiser.” 3.6.1 1-hour Pickup Safari First introduced during the Open House (see continue with their day. All tours were fully above), the 1-hour pick-up safari became an booked for more than two months after the Open instant success. Because of its short duration House. We then decided to make this trip a regular and affordable price, people on their way to the activity on Sundays. As of September 2008 the beaches at the South-west side of the island can trip is offered at 10.00 AM every Sunday morning take a quick safari trip through the park and for Nafl.10 pp.

3.6.2 Toyota Landcruiser Pickup Safari’s, Deer Spotting Sunset Tours persons including the driver and has comfortable and other tours by car, were always executed in seats in the back. Safety belts and protective bars normal pickups with special bars constructed to provide greater safety to the passengers. protect participants sitting in the back. People This vehicle is now used for the activities were not complaining but the set-up could mentioned above. Enthusiastic feedback from definitely use an upgrade for greater comfort. We customers followed almost immediately. The started looking for a Toyota Landcruiser pickup other pickups are still used for maintenance of the with special adaptation for tours and thanks to trails and roads, as well as errands. Garage Cordia/Toyota we found just the vehicle for the job. The new Landcruiser seats 10-12

30 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C3 Christoffel 3.6.3 Annual memberships Annual memberships were introduced at the end during the concept was further tested. Posters Park of 2006 and gained further interest in 2008. A at the front desk of the park and a one-time total of 30 people used the service and bought announcement to our mailing list were the only an annual membership for themselves, their advertisement tools used. In 2009 the annual children or as a present to others. No major membership possibility will be further developed marketing efforts were undertaken to promote the and marketed. membership, because 2008 was merely a year

3.7 Christoffel shop The shop in Christoffelpark was further improved success and they are now one of the most popular in 2008. Improvements ranged from new products products sold in the park. for our customers to new showcases for the products. Christoffelpark now has a series of 10 Another natural product we now sell is locally postcards with pictures by Leon Pors, Michelle produced honey which is partially collected da Costa Gomez and Peter van de Wolf. The from the Christoffelpark. We also started selling postcards are available at the park. the products of Mrs. Jen Eustatia who makes beautiful necklaces and earrings from glass. Many visitors wanted to have a little bit more information on the flora and fauna they In January 2008, the Animal Protection encountered in the park without having to buy Foundation introduced a new book in their series an entire book. Hence, a series of three different by Mr. Bart de Boer. The new book titled “Our info sheets were developed with information and coral reefs, Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire” is a pictures of birds, flowers and animals. colorful guide to the most common coral, sponge and fish species on the reefs of the lesser Antilles. We started selling the products of Green Island The book provides a taste of what can be seen in 2007 and in 2008. In addition, we decided below the sea surface, thanks to the beautiful to start selling the products of Curaloë in 2008. photographs by Mr. Gordi Cox. The book has This company is a Curaçao-based plantation and been for sale since February and is the shop’s factory which manufactures products such as best selling book in addition to “Our Birds, Aruba body lotion, shampoo, conditioner, body scrub, Bonaire and Curaçao” written by the same author. facial creams, insect repellent, sunscreen, soaps and much more using locally grown aloe oil. In our effort to introduce more quality souvenirs The introduction of these products was a major and artwork, we started working with Mrs. Carola

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 31 C3 Christoffel Auceps, who makes statues and bowls of all kinds received in the park. Besides, Carola went back Park of species of Kalbas or Calabash fruits. After a to Holland in September. Therefore we stopped few months we realized that the price range of the selling these products. artwork was to high for most of the visitors we

3.8 PR & Marketing Marketing is an important task to ensure financial stability for the park.Therefore we gave this issue a lot of attention in 2008. Four interns and one volunteer assisted the manager of the park and her marketing assistant during the year by developing the following items.

3.8.1 New visitor video & marketing video Visitors who come to the park receive detailed desk or have an in-house television channel on information from the front desk officer about which they broadcast information on attractions trails, routes, park rules, entrance fees and much and other important things for tourists. Together more. Sometimes many visitors arrive at the with intern Martine Ligthart we produced a same time at the main entrance and many need to small marketing video of 1.30 minutes with wait too long to get the information. In February impressions of the park, its activities and services. we worked together with volunteer Danielle The video was launched during the Open House Henriquez to produce a visitor video with all the in the park in July and was used during several necessary basic information the visitors, so they other marketing opportunities. In 2009 we plan can watch it before going into the park. to introduce it to selected hotels and through the Curaçao Tourist Board (CTB). Many hotels have video screens at their activities

3.8.2 Activity map Activity maps were produced in 2008 for team with lots of pictures of the activities featured and building activities and for the regular visitors as information on services and prices. Both maps are well. The activity maps are colorful documents used by the Activities and Events Department.

3.8.3 Marketing plan Students Esther Stuij and Amrita de Vries worked for 4 months on a new marketing plan for the Christoffelpark for several specific target groups. Both plans will be implemented in 2009.

32 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C3 Christoffel 3.8.4 Tour operators In 2008 we met with several tour operators on park including a presentation featuring a live Park the island to see how we can increase both cruise iguana for photo opportunities. If all goes well, tourist and stay over tourist use of the park. We Christoffelpark will be included in the island tours met with Taber Tours, Funbini Tours and TMC of Funbini Tours in 2009. In cooperation with about including the park in their regular tours. Taber Tours we are working on a tailored activity TMC, decided to incorporate a brief visit to the in the park for their guests.

3.8.5 Ads and mailings All activities planned related to the celebration such as the Big Red Restaurant Guide, The of the 30-year anniversary of the park were Curaçao Road Map, and several newspapers for announced in monthly ad’s which were mailed to the summer vacation program. all the addresses on our mailing list. (See chapter on PR & Marketing for more Christoffelpark also advertised in publications information).

3.8.6 Other efforts

Hotel and apartment visits Car rental companies We visit almost all hotels and apartments/resorts Although all car rental companies were on the island every Thursday with flyers of the extensively informed about the good state of the park. There are a couple of large hotels that do not recently renovated asphalted roads in the park, accept our flyers because of contracts they have many still do not give their customers permission with certain tour operators. to enter the park with their cars. This issue needs further work in 2009. Tourism booth at Punda For the clients of the car rental companies The Curaçao Tourist Board manages a booth in we designed a flyer, which is included in the down town Punda where visitors of the island can information package all customers get when obtain information about attractions, tours and renting a car. This flyer also gives information on other interesting things to do. Our PR assistant is tours and activities possible in the park that do not at the booth every Wednesday to hand out flyers require touring the park with a rental car. and provide information to tourists..

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 33 C3 Christoffel Park 3.9 Maintenance As always the maintenance of park infrastructure took most of the time of our rangers in 2008. A selection of this work is smentioned below.

3.9.1 Roads and trails No major maintenance work was done to the the Christoffel Mountain trail because of graffiti roads in 2008. Regular trimming of the vegetation painted on vegetation and rocks along the trail and along the roads was a major undertaking because on the top of the mountain. Our rangers had to of long periods of rain throughout the year. remove the paint stains twice during the year.

All hiking trails were kept free of vegetation during the year. We had some trouble with

3.9.2 Signs and picnic tables A new Christoffelpark entrance sign was main offices of Carmabi. introduced in June during the 30th anniverary Two new picnick tables were placed at separate celebration with an overview of activities and locations in the park frequently visited by visitors other important information on it. The sign is who sit and eat lunch there or just sit and enjoy located at the main entrance of the park. Similar the surroundings. signs will be placed at Piscaderabay in front of the

3.9.3 Wild bees In the beginning of 2008 swarming bees while climbing the Christoffel, but had deviated were causing trouble all around the island. In from the trail. Several problematic bees nests had Christoffelpark we were confronted by a case in to be removed or destroyed. which a group of military trainees were attacked

3.10 Wildlife management 3.10.1 White-tailed deer Management efforts of the past years has resulted animals continued with their normal behavior in the increase in white-tailed deer sighting by after being spotted and did not show signs of visitors. Several young animals were spotted on disturbance. However the real number of deer both sides of the park. It is apparent that visitors in the park is not known at this point. Rangers less frighten the animals. During several tours the reported 5 dead deer during the year.

34 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C3 Christoffel 3.11 Sponsors Park Banco di Caribe generous support! Banco di Caribe donated a total of Nafl.5000 for the construction of a new playground for children Percy Henriquez Fonds & Garage Cordia/Toyota in the park. This project will be completed at the The park purchased a new Toyota Land cruiser beginning of January 2009. BDC is thanked for pickup truck for the Activities Department of their generous support. the Christoffelpark. Thanks to the friendly and cooperative personnel of Garage Cordia- Toyota ENNIA Insurance and much appreciated funding of 5000 Euros by ENNIA Insurance Company sponsored the Percy Henriquez Fund, we bought the pickup Christoffelpark with a total of Nafl. 30.000 in May. We like to thank the Percy Henriquez over a period of three years contributing to the Fund and Garage Cordia-Toyota again for their construction of the Christoffelpark Outdoor generous help in acquiring this vehicle. Center. This Center will become the central point of sales Curaçao Foods Trade for tours and hikes, as well as mountain bike Curaçao Foods Trade was also a great sponsor rentals and other nature-related activities. Thanks of the Christoffelpark this year. They sponsored to this sponsorship, we could restart the mountain all T-shirts for the volunteers of the Clear Water bike rental in the park and upgrade the existing Challenge 2008. Thank you! camping facilities so as to accommodate larger groups. We thank ENNIA very much for their

3.12 DCNA Management Success 3.12 DCNA Management Success and how well they are dealt with is analyzed and In January we sat with Mr. Duncan McRae, reported to assist in making better management consultant for the Dutch Caribbean Nature decisions in the years to come. Alliance (DCNA) for the Management Success of Nature Parks. These sessions are held every year to survey several key criteria and compare them from year to year so the success of the management of the nature parks can be assessed. The strong and weak points in the organization

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 35 C3 Christoffel Park 3.13 Basic Life Support Training In October, 8 members of the park personnel attended and concluded the basic life support training by CEMS.

3.14 Interns and volunteers Five interns and/or volunteers helped out - Esther Stuij, intern February-June: in Christoffelpark with a variety of projects marketing analysis on Dutch visitors as including marketing, coordinating activities, and existing and potential visitors in the design of ads and flyers, Christoffelpark - Danielle Henriquez, volunteer in February: - Martijn Verhoeven, intern September video presentation for the front desk 2008-January 2009: marketing analysis - Martine Ligthart, intern February- June: touroperators as potential customers of marketing video Christoffelpark, ad’s and Christoffelpark flyers for activities in Christoffelpark - Linda McCallum, intern September 2008- - Amrita de Vries, intern February-June: January 2009: press map, newsletters, marketing analysis on students/interns as ad’s, flyers and other items for potential visitors in Christoffelpark Christoffelpark

3.15 Miscellaneous 3.15.1 Stichting DOEN visits Christoffelpark In the week of May 19th, representatives of the purchase of the Jeremi plantation house and Stichting DOEN from Holland visited Curaçao adjoining grounds; an area that posesses great to see the progress of several projects Stichting ecological value. During their visit at Carmabi DOEN has sponsored on the island over the past they enjoyed a kayak trip together with Dolfi years. In the 1990’s, Stichting DOEN together Debrot and Leon Pors. A few days later they went with a special action organized by comedian on a Pickup Safari in the Christoffelpark in which Freek de Jonge assisted Carmabi/ Stinapa they were able to see the Jeremi area. financially to expand the Christoffelpark with

3.15.2 Funny moments of our new Landcruiser with champagne and a Donkey eats administration speech by Carmabi director Dr. Dolfi Debrot, we “Representatives of Stichting DOEN in Christoffelpark.” On the 24th of May after celebrating the arrival entered our office to be confronted with a scene fit

36 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C3 Christoffel for a schoolroom class. Visitor charmer Sophie Caroline is born On Curaçao it is common to tell your teacher your On the 17th of June our family of pet donkeys Park homework has been eaten by goats, when you do was enlarged with the birth of a very cute filly. not make it. In some cases this argument is true as The first two visitors of the park that day, were it was on that faithful day. One of our pet donkeys also the first to see the baby donkey. With their Bruintje, living in the former cow corral adjoining consent we gave the baby their combined names. our office was busy eating a week’s worth of By now baby Sophie Caroline happily runs administration complete with receipts and staples. along her mother Rachel en father Bruintje in the We are happy to inform that Bruintje did cow corral and attracts major attention from our not suffer major consequences from this visitors. administrative disaster. To make sure this never happens again we introduced a bar in front of the window.

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 37 C4 Small Conservation Area Management 4.1 Conservation area of the lagoon of Janthiel 4.1.1 Consortium pledges Carmabi NAF 100 thousand per year to cover management costs On the 19th of August the Carmabi director was the APNA (General Pension Fund of the invited by the project owners, Mr. Slier and Netherlands Antilles) to cooperate with the wishes Mr. van Buren, to give the keynote speech for of the surrounding inhabitants and tourist project the opening of the last and final phase of the owners so that Carmabi can bring management Papagayo Resort, namely the Papagayo Royal into effect at Janthiel. Suites. The event was well attended and the guest of honor was Mrs. Emily de Jongh-El Hage whom The management plans have been written, and arrived on site by helicopter. concept letters have already been prepared. “As we all have heard today from Mr. Slier, there is In his speech Mr. Debrot described the Janthiel a consortium of resort and hotel owners ready to conservation area as one of the natural “crown cover annual management costs. Management jewels” of Curaçao. He stressed the fact that will cost government nothing.” there are very few Caribbean destinations where you can easily and predictably see flamingos. He concluded by saying that “man has always For instance, in the Bahamas you have many been dependent on nature”, but now that humanity flamingos but these are all to be found on the has grown to such great proportions on a finite island of Great Inagua, which is managed as globe, “nature has become dependent on man.” one big nature reserve. But try getting there! At More than ever before we need to be very Janthiel we literally have them in our back yard! conscious of what nature means to us, but also This is very special for a tourist destination! what we need to mean for nature.” He concluded by thanking the “Janthiel consortium” for their Debrot concluded that it was time for Curaçao pledge and expressed hope that the other parties to polish up the long neglected “crown jewel” of (APNA and government) would provide their Janthiel. He made a call to the government and essential cooperation as well.

4.1.2 Research In the period of April-August two students (Iris area of the lagoon of Janthiel. These students Reimerink and Dafne Ram) of the Hogeschool did both projects under the supervision of staff Van Hall Larenstein (Netherlands) did two member drs. John de Freitas. The first project had research projects in the conservation as focus the determination of the flight patterns of

38 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C4 Small Conservation Area the flamingos in the lagoon area of Janthiel and most popular activities the tourists are interested their reaction to the presence and activities of the are: walking and bird watching. There is also a Management different groups of recreational users in the area. significant interest in buying information folders The title of the report that the students produced and books and guided walks. for this project is: ‘De flamingo populatie in Jan Thiel’ (July 2008; 27 pp.). Results of the survey among the inhabitants of Jan Thiel The other research project had a more 84 % of the inhabitants are willing to pay an management-oriented focus. For this project the annual amount of money for the management and students held surveys under the inhabitants of protection of the area of Janthiel. The average the surrounding neighborhoods, interviewed also amount would be ANG 50. The area is mostly the recreational users of the area, talked to the used by the inhabitants for walking and there is a management of several of the surrounding hotels big interest in guided walks among this group. and surveyed tourists staying at several of these hotels. For the latter they organized excursions Resort managers for the tourists after which the tourists were asked All of these managers are aware of the to fill in a questionnaire. The detailed results can recreational potential of the area for their guests. be found in the report ‘Verwachtingen van de All also agree that the area should be put under betrokkenen over het natuurgebied Janthiel als het the management of Carmabi as soon as possible. in beheer komt’ (August 2008; 46 pp.). Below, The managers also share the opinion that the area a short summary of the results of this project is should become more accessible to their guests. presented. They see the following products as potential ones for their guests: improved walking and mountain Results of the survey among the tourist group biking trails, information signs and brochures. The large majority of the tourists are willing to A combined annual financial contribution of the pay for the management of the conservation area surrounding hotels in support of management for (94%) and the average amount they are wiling the area would be in the order of ANG. 100,000. to pay as an entrance fee is ANG. 10,--. The

4.2 Conservation area of Daaibooi 4.2.1 Cooperation from CTB and DOW This year the Curaçao Tourism Board helped area of the conservation area of Daaibooi. We us tremendously by financing and coordinating therefore thank Mrs. Evita Nita the director several infrastructure improvements in the beach of CTB and her staff for their input and for

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 39 C4 Small Conservation Area improving the facilities for the enjoyment of the officer Quique Sanchez provided both equipment Management many visitors of this popular public beach area! and men (Antillean militia) so that the beach A short synopsis of CTB’s input is as follows: was quickly made accessible. This activity was In July 10 shades were renovated and a new publicized in the evening news of TeleCurçao in and attractive beach sign placed; In December 8 which officer Quique Sanchez and drs. John de shades were renovated and a new one constructed Freitas were interviewed. We thank the Royal (see photo). Dutch Marines and mr. Sanchez in particular for the help provided! This year several meetings were held with the CTB, DOW and DROV in order to identify and On November 25, students of the high school work out possible product and infrastructure Peter Stuyvesant College volunteered to improvements at Daaibooi. contribute to a further clean up of the beach section that is used by the fishermen. The students After of months of difficult negotiations (that were supervised by Mr. Pardo, a teacher at the started in August 2007) a contract could finally be school, who also keeps a boat at the beach. signed on June 6 with the current operator of the snack of Daaibooi. In June a special letter of request was sent to “The newly constructed shade at Daaibooi the officer in command of the police station of beach.” On October 20 the Royal Dutch Marines provided Tera Kora and Barber to provide help in case the help cleaning the beach of Daaibooi after the operator of the snack asks for their support in passing of hurricane Omar in our area. The restoring order and public safety. Marines under the supervision of commanding

4.3 Shete Boka National Park 4.3.1 Repairs, monitoring, research and sponsoring This year the platform at Boka Pistol and the one were made possible by donations in kind from at the natural bridge (west of Boka Wandomi) Kooyman BV (wood), Caribbean Fasteners were totally renovated. Because the other (stainless bolts and screws) and Dijtham (nails). two major platforms at Boka Tabla were also Repairs were made to the ranger station at renovated in 2007, four of the five platforms that the entrance to the park, the lavatories and the are located in this important conservation area entrance lever was renovated. The notice boards have now been renewed for the enjoyment of its on the platforms (indicating the visitors to keep to “The totally renovated stairs and platform at the natural many visitors (48,000 in 2008). These renovations the trails and to be careful near the coast because bridge to the west of Boka Wandomi.”

40 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C4 Small Conservation Area of the powerful waves) were also replaced with of the management of this unique natural area. new ones. These jobs were done by Carmabi In April four students of the van Hall Institute Management personnel who also put the finishing touches to (Marjolein Kleinhaarhuis, Marieke van der the renovation of the two platforms. Vossen, Sietse van der Meij and Ralph Komanns) arrived to help for a period of five months with This year sponsors were also sought for the the monitoring of nesting sea turtles and do a reprinting of the road map. Three sponsors helped survey among the tourists about their willingness to defray most of the printing cost: Coca-Cola to pay for improved services and new products. (Claro mineral water), Insel Air and Drukkerij de Curaçaose Courant. In total approx. Naf.18,000 On September 3 we received the favorable news were raised by the project coordinator from the from the Island Government that we were granted sponsors mentioned in this section. This year approval for management for another five years. Budget Rent a Car will again mention the Shete Boka park in its discount booklet at no cost to Carmabi. A big word of thanks goes to all of the sponsors for their contribution to the improvement “The renovated platform at Boka Pistol.” 4.3.2 Help from the Antillean section of the Royal Dutch Marines On October 20, the recruits from the Antillean branches in order to improve the access of the militia helped with the removal of plastic that roads in the western part of the Park. We thank washes ashore on these north coast beaches officer in command Quique Sanchez for the (“bokas”). They also helped with the cutting of valuable help that they gave us.

4.4 Hato Caves In 2008 Carmabi conducted some repair and on the premises of the Hato Caves. The Hato maintenance activity at the Hato Caves. The Caves constitutes one of the important tourist largest of these projects was a clean up of the attractions of Curaçao and was opened in 1991 Hato Caves grounds by members of the US. FOL thanks to a decade of effort by Carmabi. Because Base (Forward Operating Location), held on trimming had not been done for a long time, many Friday the 24th of October. of the paths had become overgrown but the good men and women of the FOL cleared the mess in Thirty military personnel cut and trimmed 5 6-ton just one day. Carmabi is very grateful for this, “A sign thanking the sponsors that contributed to the sea truck loads of vegetation from along the paths especially to Sergeant Applegate who coordinated turtle nesting season monitoring at Shete Boka.”

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 41 C4 Small Conservation Area everything. Carmabi manages nine different areas entrusted to it clean and safe for visitors Management conservation areas on behalf of the island who come to enjoy the outdoors. Many thanks government of Curacao, most without any form are also due to Selikor for sponsoring the bins and of subsidy or income. Only through volunteers, transport of the trimmed plant matter. donors and sponsors is Carmabi able keep the

42 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C5 Savonet In 2008 visible results were achieved at Savonet. part of the sustainable economic development While 2007 came down to mostly planning and program, involves both the restoration of the Museum architectonic preparations, 2008 was the (first) historical plantation complex of Savonet, and the year during which all such preparations started transformation of this complex into a museum of being implemented. This project, funded by cultural and natural history. USONA, and Dutch development funding as

5.1 Restoration phase Guided by Techcon, an engineering firm vitó”, which was in shambles, but now invokes contracted by Carmabi to prepare and supervise a good sense of what it was like in the heydays the actual work, a contractor for the restoration of the plantation era).The restoration progresses project was selected. Willemstad NV was chosen, nicely, but as to be expected some set-backs were an experienced (restoration) contractor. The Kick- encountered. Getting reliable and knowledgeable off meeting took place on may 13th, and a 1 year workers for construction work in general and contract period was agreed upon. Savonet in particular, has so far been the greatest The on-site supervisor is Henk Langenfeld, who challenge. The lack of qualified personnel is “kas di vitó.” has a lot of experience in actual restoration work worrisome but until now a minor 2-3 weeks delay on the island. Some impressive results have is expected for the construction trajectory. already been achieved (e.g. the restored “kas di

5.2 Implementation of the museum The group contracted by Carmabi for the 30th. Most of the interviewed people were also implementation phase – Felix the Rooy and René videotaped and this footage will be used as part Wissink of Atelier Argos – produced a staggering of the audio-visuals within the future museum. pile of implementation drawings. In November Drs. V. de Haas finalized her analysis of relevant all parties agreed on the museum philosophy, archive materials and delivered 5 boxes full of designs and layout. Subsequently, the same group documents and artifacts related to the history of was contracted on November 17th for the actual Savonet. All these materials will form the main implementation phase. story-line for the displays at the museum for In the mean time, Dr. Rose-Mary Allen en Helma which construction will start in January 2009. Maduro interviewed several village elders that used to be part of the “Savonet scene”. Their Frank Fernando has been performing his “magic” “Coordinator Leon Pors and Henk Langenfeld report became part of the Savonet archive on June while restoring Savonet’s old furniture. Most celebrating Spantenbier.”

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 43 C5 Savonet pieces required freeze-treatment to get rid of required items for the natural history collection Museum termites, but a nice collection of old furniture with the reconstruction of a Warawara (Polyborus is coming together that will be displayed in the plancus) skeleton. This skeleton is the first in a future museum. Meanwhile a video processing series of skeletons (birds, mammals like bats, studio has been established at Carmabi Piscadera the deer, whales and the like) that will form the that will allow us to do all digital video processing “backbone” of the natural history exhibit. in-house. This provides better control on both cost and quality. A start was made to compile the

5.3 Dance art for Museum Savonet The Savonet museum project spawned an which premiered in 2007. Gabri already had interesting art project. Some time ago, Gabri choreography for a new movie and Felix de Rooy Christa, a Curaçaoan modern dancer based in New was able to convince her to record this new movie York, created her concept of a historical buildings at Savonet. The resulting (much acclaimed) movie dance movie series. Old, neglected, historical was shown to the public during 2 special evenings buildings or ruins form the stage for modern at Teatro Luna Blou on November 19th and 20th. “Gabri Christa dancing part of ‘Savonet’ in dance interpretations that are immortalized on The film will also be incorporated in the museum Teatro Luna Blou.” film. The first building to be embraced in this collection as part of the section on the architecture artistic fashion was the quarantine building at of the Savonet complex. Caracasbaai, resulting in a beautiful dance movie

5.4 Planning The restoration phase will be completed around the beginning of June 2009. If all goes according to plan, the first section of the museum will be open to the public in October 2009. The final implementation will occur around mid-2010.

“Gabri Christa with her dance partner Niles Ford and filmmaker Dolf van Stapele.”

44 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C5 Savonet Museum

“3D impressions of the future Museum and wall enclosing the Museum.” Illustrations by R. Wissink.

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 45 C6 Marine Nature Management 6.1 Official opening Marine Park Visitor Center On Saturday May 17th, the Marine Park Visitor Education together with the deputy Governor Center was officially opened. The small but of Curaçao Mrs. Magali Jacoba and the former cozy shop offered products such as postcards, chairman of Carmabi mr. Norbert Chaclin. After several books on nature, both above and below the opening, Ryan de Jongh baptized the new the water surface, T-shirts, caps, necklaces for kayaks for Carmabi’s ecological kayak tours. This children and posters. The official opening was action ended the Carmabi Clear Water Challenge attended by commissioners Eugene Ruggenaath 2007 and launched the Challenge for 2008. of Economical Affairs and Mrs. Alcalá-Wallé of

6.2 Mangrove Eco Kayak Trips We proudly launched a new activity of the Marine 16.30 PM at Carmabi. Participants get a short Park Visitor Center on Wednesday July 9: the presentation before the actual kayaking, in which Mangrove Eco Kayak Tour. Ryan de Jongh, attention is given to mangrove ecosystems and and Leon Pors of Carmabi organize this activity what participants should look for during their “Commisioner M. Alcalá- Wallé, commisioner E. Rugge- from the Carmabi headquarters at Piscadera. The kayak trip. naath (hidden from view behind former chairman N. Cha- kayak tours will be offered every Wednesday at clin) and Deputy Governor of Curaçao M.Jacoba opening the visitor center.” 6.3 Presentations We have now prepared presentations on Curaçao’s sustainable tourism that will be presented to marine environment suitable for a wide range of the Curaçao Tourism Board. Presentations were audiences. We gave a presentation for the OTC given to other organizations as well, such as (Opleiding Toerisme Curaçao) about sustainable the Vespucci College and the dive shop Ocean tourism. This presentation led to a Beach Clean- Encounters. up, and the definition of “Golden Rules” for

6.4 Reef Clean-ups The Curacao Marine Park joined forces with a combined 510 hours underwater, to remove the U.S. FOL, 429th Expeditionary Operations almost one ton of debris including a large number Squadron, and DiveVersity dive shop to end of tires from the reef in front of the Hilton Hotel. “Kayaking in Piscadera Bay.” 2007 with a successful Christmas reef clean up The year 2008 was welcomed with a second reef at Piscadera Bay. Eighty-five volunteers spent clean up, this time joined by students from the

46 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C6 Marine Nature University of Illinois, who collected a significant 35 volunteers helping out. On April 19, we 200kg of debris on Jan 12. The students were collaborated with a reef clean-up organized for a Management so inspired by this clean up, that they returned “Dive for Earth Day”. The fourth, and last Marine to Illinois and started the university’s first Park Visitor Center reef clean-up collaborated on Reef Clean Up club. The reef clean up held on this year, was held on International Clean up Day, March 8, was again a great success with over on the 20th of September.

6.5 Open House on November 29th To present the new Visitor Center plans to the in activities such as kayak trips, boat trips, general public we organized an Open House on presentations, movie showings and snorkel trips. Saturday November 29th where visitors received The day was a success and Carmabi intends to plenty of information on the new plans for organize these events more regularly. the center and had opportunities to participate

6.6 Clear Water Kids Club A small group of children participated in the club idea was not further developed however in “The visitor center gets a paint job.” Clear Water Kids Club activity held in May. Both 2008, but should be part of the Visitor Center educational and recreational, this activity was a activities in 2009. success with the kids and their parents. The kid’s

6.7 Volunteer scientist Kate Wilson From the end of 2007 to early 2008 the Marine wish her well in her career and thank her for her Park Visitor Center was literally “carried” by many months of vital support. volunteer Kate Wilson from England. Kate Kate helped prepare the 25 buoys donated by cheerfully staffed the office, provided information DVB Bank for placement in the Curaçao Marine to visitors, organized and coordinated activities, Park. and wrote information leaflets. Her skillful and Our thanks to DVB Bank and Bote de Vries. cheerful assistance was greatly appreciated by all of us, and especially Center manager, marine biologist Maureen Kuenen. She left us at the end of April to volunteer elsewhere and eventually to pursue advanced studies in marine biology. We

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 47 C6 Marine Nature Management 6.8 Public Information and outreach 6.8.1 Jellyfish the Caribbean but that there still are similar box In April and November information was given jellyfish that can sting severely. Carmabi pointed through television and radio stations regarding out that increasing prevalence of jellyfish in unusual occurrences of jellyfish. In Curaçao, marine ecosystems is believed to be symptomatic stinging jellyfish usually arrive during periods of of marine ecosystem degeneration, and urged the unusual weather. The public was explained that listeners and viewers to express their support for the deadly Pacific sea wasp does not occur in better laws to protect the coral reefs of the island.

6.8.2 Sharks Based on fishermen capturing several large complaints by fishermen who had lost their fish sharks, the public was reassured that local sharks traps, or had them damaged by divers. Therefore are not dangerous to swimmers. Only one instance Carmabi wrote a letter to the dive shops to ask of a shark bite has been reported in Curaçao them for their cooperation in informing divers that approximately 40 years ago. Today sharks are damaging or tampering with fish traps is in fact simply very rare. Carmabi received numerous illegal in the Netherlands Antilles..

6.8.3 Pacific Lionfish Carmabi was asked to comment about the from the San Andres islands of Colombia and potential threat of the Pacific Lionfish or from St. Lucia. It appears that little can be done Red Lionfish to the reefs ecosystems of the to halt the spread of this fish but Carmabi asks Netherlands Antilles. It appears that the fish, the snorkeling and diving public to remain alert introduced via the aquarium trade into Florida, is and promptly report any presumed sightings to now rapidly spreading throughout the Caribbean Carmabi or VOMIL (Dept Public Health and and forming a menace to small native fish species, Environment). which it preys on. Most recent first sightings are

6.9 Quick Scan on the effects of hurricane Omar During the stages preceding the development On the 17th of October Carmabi personnel dove of tropical depression Omar to a full hurricane, and snorkeled at 11 sites up to depths of 20 waves caused by this system caused major meters, between the Tula monument at Rif and damage to the reefs during Tuesday and Vaerssenbaai to the west of Boka St. Michiel, to Wednesday, the 14th and 15th of October. make an initial assessment of the damage caused

48 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C6 Marine Nature to the reefs. Various observations could be made: as well as gorgonians, which were often stripped of tissue (entrance Piscaderabaai). At Management 1) The damage to the reefs at depths up to 10 m the east side of Blauwbaai dead sponges litter amounts to an initial estimate of roughly 70% the sandblasted and smothered reef plateau near of colonies showing damage compared to 24% drop-off depths. damage caused by Lenny in 1999. This was 6) Piscivorous fishes such as Kalala Lutjanus( not surprising considering the fact that the mahogani), Kapitan (L. analis), Bers (L. waves caused by Omar were bigger than those apodus), Grastel (Ocyurus chrysurus), and Jaro of Lenny and the fact that the disturbance lasted (Caranx ruber) were extraordinarily active in twice as long. the second half of the morning, coming into the 2) The nature of the damage was more severe shallows to prey on small fishes that had lost than with Lenny, with ”sandblasting” of corals their hiding places (all sites). (removal of most or all tissue from the skeleton 7) Predatory seabirds such as pelicans, terns, being the prevalent for of damage). With Lenny and boobies, were very active during the height simple breakage and toppling were the of the storm on Tuesday afternoon as the small principal damage forms. Severely sandblasted fish living in the shallows were exhausted and reefs were seen at Vaerssenbaai and Boka St. disoriented by the pounding waves. Small dead “Broken pencil coral.” Michiel. reef fish washed up on the beach of Carmabi. Photo by: Kristen Marhaver 3) In the shallows, principally the large head 8) In areas with coastal construction much fresh corals suffered toppling and rolling (e.g. man-made material has been deposited on the Carmabi boei 2: west side Playa Largu, reefs (e.g litter, tires, bags, building debris, e.g. Klein Piscadera) and the plate and finger corals Piscaderabaai, Monumento Tula). Several dive suffered massive breakage (the wall, shops later helped by cleaning their home reefs. Blauwbaai). Madracis mirablis finger corals 9) Fortuitous sites with high live coral cover 80% recovered at the at the drop off since Lenny, were seen in the shallows (such as at were seen to have been totally scattered. (e.g. Monumento Tula, Carmabi boei 3), where the Sonesta, Slangenbaai, Piscaderabaai). high coverage of young head corals meant low 4) Damage at depths beyond the drop-off was abundance of loose material or weak sandy much less, except that sites with artificial spots. At these sites damage was much less. and replenished beaches the damage included smothering of coral and benthic organisms It was hoped that in depth research could follow along the reef slope due to sand removed from the initial assessment, but due to lack of funds and the artificial beaches (eg. West side of Blauw, personnel this was deemed unlikely. The effects of Sonesta, Tula monument). Omar illustrated vividly how vulnerable the reefs “Star coral with bleaching and sediment.” 5) On the reef plateau sponges are almost absent of the island can be to several natural phenomena Photo by: Kristen Marhaver

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 49 C6 Marine Nature such as hurricanes, bleaching, disease) and that all the more obligated to take the small measures Management the only conclusion we can make is that the we can to provide a basis for sound coral reef government and community at large are therefore management.

“Brain coral with scars.” Photo by: Kristen Marhaver

“Mustard hill coral with sediment.” Photo by: Kristen Marhaver

50 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C7 Clear Water 7.1 Kids & Adult Challenge Challenge ‘08 The Challenge in 2008 was organized so that kids undertook the challenging 10.3 km long hike more people could become part of an experience through the northern part of the park. The Red similar to that achieved by Ryan de Jongh in Cross provided assistance where needed and the 2007. police force did a wonderful job at organizing the traffic-related ins and outs. Kids Challenge Such was in part accomplished by organizing The adult Challenge a special kids Challenge, whereby a large The adult challenge was divided into 3 activities. number of primary school kids gathered in the First, a kayak challenge starting at Carmabi at Christoffelpark for a challenging nature hike. Piscaderabaai and ending at Westpunt (40km) To organize this, a partnership was sought with performed by Ryan de Jongh and Carmabi’s Leon Amigu di Tera (Friends of the Earth) and their Pors in a 2-seat kayak. The kayak tour started at A-team (Antarctica Team). The JSC (Jeugd Sport 01.00 hours on November 2nd under supervision Centrale), was also contacted for help. JSC is an of Carmabi boats and the Citro (rescue organization that for 35 years already organizes organization). Around 07.00h in the morning, the the “5-kamp”, a sports event for 9-12 year old kayakers arrived at Westpunt where Ryan jumped kids consisting of 5 tasks spread out over the year. on a bicycle for the next leg of the Challenge. The JSC happily jumped aboard, and the first event in cycling trip led to the Christoffelpark entrance their special 7th lustrum event was to be the Kids (20km), during which Ryan was accompanied by Challenge 2008! 6 daring participants. The bike ride was followed The cooperation with both organizations resulted by the third and last last leg of the Challenge: a in an event that no one will lightly forget. On 40 km hike through the park ending at the top of October 25th a caravan of 60 school buses (all the Christoffel mountain. The trip encompassed a available school buses on the Island) moved total of 100 kilometers and aimed to promote the towards the Christoffelpark and delivered over following message: save our natural environment! 2600 kids to its main entrance. From there, the

7.2 Marine Park and Visitor Center approved launched The signing of the first installment of Nafl. Representatives of the Curacao government, 265.900,- of the financing agreement for the Dutch government, USONA and Carmabi were SEI Project: “Management Underwater Park present. The purpose of this project is to support and Visitors Center Curaçao” took place in Carmabi in the daily execution of activities the Carmabi headquarters on December 11th. that will benefit coral reef management and to

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 51 C7 Clear Water launch the new management plan for Curaçao’s professional, honest and upright, and that it has Challenge ‘08marine resources according to the world- been an exemplary organization for decades. renowned model of Bonaire. The remainder of Moreover, Carmabi takes the interests of the the amount (Nafl. 663.000,-) will be transferred various stakeholders into good consideration; after the authorities have implemented the new such there can be spoken of a balanced approach ordinance “Marine nature management and to management by the foundation. Carmabi, for protection”. Commissioner Anthony Godett, instance, demonstrated this in 2008 by standing up also commissioner of Carmabi, complimented for the rights of the fishermen, for free and open Carmabi with the work done over the last few access to the coast and beaches, and by organizing years and congratulated the foundation with a several activities for the public. For this reason, this project. The damage storm Omar caused Carmabi today can count on broad support in in the International Year of the Reef was a the community and on respect from government prominent topic in his speech. The commissioner departments and officials. Koense, pointed out said that Omar has demonstrated once again that Carmabi is the undisputed trailblazer in the how vulnerable our reefs are. Carmabi namely Netherlands Antilles in the field of coral reef did a quick survey of the reefs after Omar, management. Therefore, the foundation also “Signing of the SEI contract December 11th 2008.” which indicated that there was a lot of damage. deserves to keep its formal role as marine park Unfortunately mankind has no control on damage manager even after the new law is introduced to by such natural disturbances, but could act in base marine park management on the planned other areas to alleviate the impacts of natural “dive tag”. The formula of the “dive tag”, which disasters such as Omar. Considerable steps Carmabi helped to introduce to Bonaire with are thus required to limit detrimental human great success, must be “copy- pasted” in Curaçao. influences on Curaçao’s reef systems and the Participation of stakeholders can be guaranteed by new law will have to receive the utmost priority representation in the board and in commissions. with the authorities. Despite efforts of the Green He finished by emphasizing that implementation Team, Carmabi and others, there is some delay of the new law must be a priority for government. in passing this law and we didn’t succeed to He concluded that continuing with Carmabi as the implement the law in 2008. Mr. Godett promised marine park management organization is also the that in 2009 this would certainly take place. best way to guarantee efficiency, effectiveness, professionalism, continuity and broad social At this event, Mr. Erwin Koense, who represents participation in the management our important the island government on the board, represented coral reef resources. the board of Carmabi. In his speech he declared that he has known Carmabi for very long and that he has found it to be very effective,

52 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C8 Environmental With its environmental education program, this way, children and parents will be prepared Carmabi strives to make school children and to actively participate and promote sustainable Education adults aware of Curacao’s natural beauty, and development with its focus on the relationship the need for its protection and management. In between humans, nature and environment.

8.1 Target groups - Students in the age range of 4-18 years (school related) - Teachers - Parents - Adults - Youngsters in general

8.2 Educational programs and projects for schools Theme Level Place 1. Mondi Misterioso Foundation Based Education (Former kindergarten and Kabouterbos (Mysterious Woods) 1st and 2nd grades of elementary school) 2. Nos ta Palunan den Foundation Based Education (Former kindergarten and Kabouterbos Mondi (We are trees 1st and 2nd grades of elementary school) in the Woods) 3. Domestic animals Foundation Based Education (Former kindergarten and School visits and care 1st and 2nd grades of elementary school) 4. Bats of Curaçao 3rd, 4th and 5th age level of Foundation Based Carmabi Education (1st, 2nd and 3rd grades of elementary school) 5. Reptiles 3rd, 4th and 5th age level of Foundation Based School visits Education (1st, 2nd and 3rd grades of elementary school) 6. Relationship 4th grade of elementary school Christoffelpark between nature and culture

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 53 C8 Environmental Education Theme Level Place 7. Adaptations to 5th grade of elementary school Christoffelpark climate factors Coastal ecology 6th grade of elementary school Daaibooi Sea Turtles (on request) 6th grade of elementary school) Shete Boka

Banco di Caribe N.V. Sponsored Nafl.5000 in 2008, allowing schools to participate in the 7000 programs in the Kabouterbos. This donation offset 6000 2003-2004 the decline in participants in these programs 5000 2004-2005 observed in 2006-2007 when schools had to 4000 2005-2006 pay for their own participation. With the help of 3000 2006-2007 Banco di Caribe we were able allow schools to let 2000 2007-2008 one or more groups participate for free, while the 1000 remaining groups paid the normal contribution. 0 The same number of groups participated in the CH.P. 4th DB 6th Domestic SB 6th KB FO1 Reptiles Bats Domestic Animals and Care Program compared to & 5th grade animals grade 2007. 2003-2004 4898 911 3844 0 0 1354 0 The visits of 4th and 5th grade of elementary 2004-2005 5600 1369 6039 0 0 1384 0 school classes to Christoffelpark increased 2005-2006 5189 1172 4318 60 0 1488 0 slightly again this school year. More 6th grade 2006-2007 5291 922 853 290 280 102 0 classes took the Coastal Ecology Program that 2007-2008 5647 1797 2142 290 1373 53 0 takes place at Daaibooi. In school year 2007- 2008, the amount of participants almost doubled compared to the year before. The Reptiles Program proved very popular in 2007-2008. Many schools applied for this program in which we visit the school with a local reptile species (a green iguana or a whip snake) and a non-native reptile species (tortoise). No Secondary school programs were executed during the school year 2007-2008.

54 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C8 Environmental 8.3 Subscriptions Education For the fourth year in a row we personally visited provided information about the different projects all schools on the island to provide the possibility to teachers and directors of the schools and to subscribe to our environmental program. presented the schedules and course materials. Mrs. Retty Schoop and Mrs. Sonaly Rijnschot

8.4 Joint efforts FMS and Carmabi to produce a second book for schools In 2007, Fundashon Material pa Skol (FMS) book of this series was finished, titled ”Kas den and the Educational Department of Carmabi Mondi: Kon e bestianan ta biba?”. This book jointly produced the book “Bestia ku ta duna focuses on the “houses” that animals live in. Both rel”, written by Michelle da Costa Gomez and books are aimed at the 5th and 6th grade of the Leon Pors furbished with photographs by Leon Foundation Based Education and provide teachers Pors and Peter van der Wolf. This book provides with colorful and informative materials to work information on several animals that normally with. We would like to thank the talented and give people “the creeps”, such as lizards, snakes very helpful team of FMS that made this project and wasps. Professionals at FMS corrected the possible, especially Mrs. Irene Dick, director “The newest book by Carmabi and FMS.” Papiamentu language and directed the design of FMS, Mrs. Eva James-Warrington and Mrs. and layout of the books. In May 2008 the second Lisette Sambo.

8.5 New methods for Foundation Based Education The Educational Department and Fundashon Based Education methods. The products of this Material pa Skol joined forces with Carmabi in cooperation will become available in 2009. 2008 to formulate and design new Foundation

8.6 New info sheets sponsored by Banco di Caribe Banco di Caribe sponsored the Educational Elementary school level: Department with Nafl.5000 for the production of - Cacti of Curaçao 5 different new info sheets for school children - Birds of prey and teachers. These were produced in Dutch and - The West Indian Parakeet of Curaçao Papiamentu and are available online through our Secondary school level: website www.carmabi.org. The sheets available - Whales and dolphins “Impression of one of the new infosheets.” are: - Nature in danger.

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 55 C9 PR & The year 2008 was a year of a great amount of positive PR for Carmabi. PR highlights of the year Marketing included three forms of recognition for the work the foundation does.

9.1 Wendel Girigori Change Award The director was invited to attend the awarding Bureau received this award for their impressive ceremony of the Wendel Girigori Change Award achievements in the tourism sector. Carmabi on February 28. This award ceremony was held congratulates CTB for this recognition but is still in the conference room at the Selikor offices. very proud of having been selected as one of the The award is given annually to an organization nominees. Carmabi is grateful to the jury for this that plays a major role in bringing about change highly appreciated form of recognition. in Curaçao. Ultimately, the Curaçao Tourism

9.2 Chata Appreciation Award In April the director was invited to attend the in recognition of its important contribution to the Annual Award Dinner of the Curaçao Hotel and sustainable management of nature and tourism Tourism Association (CHATA), to receive an development in Curaçao. Carmabi thanks CHATA “appreciation award” from CHATA. The dinner for this recognition and proudly displays the was held at the Curaçao Marriott beach Resort award in the presentation room at the institute. on the 18th of April. Carmabi received the award

9.3 Colá Debrot Prize The Colá Debrot Prize was instituted by the island seven years. government of Curaçao in recognition of the life works of former physician, writer and first This year Carmabi director, Dr. Dolfi Debrot, was governor of the Netherlands Antilles, Nicolaas awarded this cherished prize for his varied local (Colá) Debrot. It is awarded every year on the contributions to natural history science. Debrot 4th of May, Debrot’s birthday, to someone who was very grateful for this valued recognition has made outstanding contributions in one of and thanked the jury that selected him, and the seven areas of cultural endeavor: plastic arts, island government for awarding him the prize. science, architecture, music, dance and theatre, The ceremony was held on the patio of the home and literature. It is just about the most prestigious of the Deputy Governor, Mrs. Lisa Dindial, at cultural award given in the Netherlands Antilles Landhouse Sorsaka. The ceremony was well and by rotation, each area is up for an award every attended by people in the cultural scene and

56 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C9 PR & included many notables such as his excellency and Dr. Ashley Duits. Debrot pointed out that as Governor Frits Goedgedrag and his wife, Prime most of his scientific work pertains directly to his Marketing Minister Emily de Jongh Elhage, Commissioner work done at Carmabi, the award reflects directly Marylin Alcalá-Wallé, as well as many past on the institute as well, and he expressed his recipients of this award like Pianist Wim Statius- gratitude to the Carmabi board and his colleagues Muller, Elis Juliana, author Carel de Haseth, who all helped to make it possible. Violinist Eric Gorsira, Nidia Ecury, Roy Colastica

9.4 Press releases Type of press # in Dutch # in release Papiamentu Christoffelpark 11 11 activities Christoffelpark 3 3 other Challenge 2008 5 5 Marine Park Visitor 3 3 Center activities Marine park other 1 1 Savonet Museum 1 1 Articles 2 0 Total 26 24

9.5 Press conferences 9.5.1 Press Conference April 15 at Carmabi’s premises to present annual report On April 15 we presented our annual report to the event. Also the coverage afterwards in the media media. It was the first time CARMABI organized was extensive. a major press conference. It was a big success with quite a lot of the local media attending the

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 57 C9 PR & 9.5.2 Organizations to which the annual was Marketing presented afterwards The following organizations and persons were Governor Mrs. L. Dindial, Deputy Goddett, CTB, visited in person with the purpose to present DROV, Chata, LVV, Kas di Kultura, AMFO, the annual report and establish cooperative ties: Dienst Cultuur en Educatie, Island Department of Governor Mr. F. Goedgedrag, Lieutenant Finances.

9.5.3 Appearance in the radio pogram Other major press events we organized included: ‘Perspektiva’ of Radio Z-86 - Carmabi Clear Water Challenge 2007 On the morning of April 17, Dolfi Debrot and Presentation of the amount of money received by John de Freitas appeared in the popular radio donations during the Clear Water Challenge interview program ‘Perspektiva’ in which not 2007. only the results of the 2007 annual report were - Clear Water Challenge 2008 discussed, but also CARMABI’s position and Introduction of the Challenge 2008 and its goals. future and topics of sustainable development. - Signing Marine Park Visitor Center, SEI project

9.6 Website www.carmabi.org During the year, new postings were added to information. All this was present but “hidden” the www.carmabi.org website. However it had in the carmabi.org website and made finding become evident that the website is “cluttered” information difficult. with too much (unorganized) information. Not To solve this issue we are now working on new only shoud tourists actually be able to find websites for all the major departments of Carmabi information about tours and other activities, but mainly: Curacao Marine Park, Education, researchers should also be able to find information Christoffelpark, Savonet Museum and Carmabi about research facilities and other relevant Research.

9.7 [email protected] & mailinglist The [email protected] general email address on the reliability of the email address and the of our institute is a successful tool for people swift answers people received. to obtain general information about activities, In 2008, 350 info mails were received and reservations for activities and answers on answered by our personnel. questions about the parks and other nature related Our mailing list keeps growing every year. In questions. We received a lot of positive responses 2008, approximately 200 people signed up for the

58 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C9 PR & mailing list and it currently has more than 650 addresses. Marketing

9.8 Advertisement In 2008 we advertised park activities in the Big Red Restaurant Guide, the Curacao Road Map, Expedition Paradise Magazine, newspapers and in the Budget Rent a Car coupon booklet.

9.9 Newspapers We advertised a total of 15 times in newspapers in 2008.

Ad times Ad times Carnival activity January 2008 1 Open House November 2 Pickup safari May, June 2 Marine Park 2008 2008 Visitor Center Vacation May, June 2 Vacancy 5 activities 2008 Financial Open House July 2008 3 Controller Christoffelpark Total 15

9.10 30th anniverary celebration Christoffelpark (See Chapter 3 for more information).

9.11 Open House Marine Park Visitor Center (See Chapter 6 for more information).

9.12 Newsletters The Carmabi newsletter continues to grow publish newsworthy items and activities but also steadily into a document in which we not only important scientific information, which we want

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 59 C9 PR & to share with the general public. Our mailing list 1 and 2 were merged and published in July, Marketing reaches people from all layers of society and the while numbers 3 and 4 came out, respectively, in responses to our newsletter are enthusiastic. Four October and at the beginning of 2009. newsletters were published in 2008. The numbers

9.13 Radio visits We visited several radio stations on the island last - Challenge 2008 Radio Paradise October 8 year for varied purposes. An overview: - Challenge 2008 Radio Paradise October22 - 30-year existence Z86 March 12 - Challenge 2008 Z86 October 23 - Open House Christoffelpark Z86 July 1 - Challenge 2008, Telecuracao Moru bondia, - Open House Christoffelpark Z86 July 4 October 28

9.14 Expedition Paradise publications We worked together with the Expedition Paradise - Deer spotting sunset tour team to produce several articles on varied subjects - Mountain climb in this tourist newspaper: - Pickup safari - Interview Carmabi - Kayak trips

9.15 Posters and ads In the past all our activities were advertised in effective and less costly way of advertising. small posters (ad’s) which we would hang in Through the mailing list, we distributed several locations around the island. Now that 8 activities posters and 5 activity-specific most people have an email address, electronic advertisements. advertising provides a more efficient, more

9.16 Flyers and leaflets To actively promote the research facilities of The new kayak trips we organize at Carmabi are Carmabi we developed a brochure about the promoted by a flyer in Dutch, Papiamentu and institute and all the facilities available to visiting English. The flyers are distributed to hotels and scientists. This brochure was used at the Fort through the Tourist Desk in Punda. Lauderdale conference in July. 2 flyers and 2 posters were produced to raise awareness for the Challenge.

60 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C9 PR & 9.17 Stand at Living 2008 Marketing Dr. Debrot was invited to give the keynote speech small practical things everyone can do at home at the opening of Living 2008, a local annual to make a difference. Carmabi got a free stand exhibition whose main theme in 2008 was Green for promotional activities during this exhibition, Living. In his presentation Dr. Debrot focused on courtesy of Destination Curaçao and MCB Bank.

“Carmabi stand at Living 2008.” Photo by: Destination Curaçao

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 61 C10 Library A great deal of valuable science is published each reprint database. By the end of 2008 more than year by Carmabi and the many visiting scientists. 400 reprints had been scanned as PDFs. The An important task of the library is to make intention is that in the future these important these publications available for research and sources of information will be made available management purposes. To this end, during 2008, to researchers and the public upon request via librarian Stanley Criens began scanning the vast Internet. reprint collection so as to establish an electronic

62 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C11 Comings & 11.1 Passing away of Dr. Lipke Holthuis goings In March we received the sad news that Carmabi scientists do, just kept on working. During his old-timer and visiting researcher, Dr. Lipke career he published 617 scientific articles and Holthuis had passed away at the age of 86 on many books. Fifty-eight species have been named the 7th of March. Carmabi placed an condolence after him. In the 1990s he helped Dr. Debrot with announcement in the newspaper of 14 March. a survey of the freshwater shrimps of Curaçao Holthuis was at one time professor at the (and Bonaire), a study that was published in the University of Miami, Florida and later became scientific journal Crustaceana. Carmabi mourns curator of invertebrates at the Rijksmuseum the loss of a great friend and scientist, and extends of Natural History in Leiden, today known its sincerest condolences to surviving family, at Naturalis. He retired in 1986, but as many friends and colleagues of the deceased.

11.2 Visit by Jan and Mieke Voskens On April 2, Carmabi-veteran Jan Voskens and management advice for Bonaire, Saba and St. his wife Mieke who were vacationing on the Eustatius. The last time he visited Curaçao was island paid the director a visit. Jan made the first about 15 years ago. Jan received full cooperation management plan for the Christoffelpark while a to inspect “his” park and was very happy to student at the Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen see that things were going so well. His labor and intern at Carmabi in 1971-72 . During that had obviously not been in vain. Carmabi was period he stayed in both Tilapia and Cas Ariba. delighted with this visit, and always has the door He later helped Carmabi by providing park open to the extensive Carmabi family.

“Mr. Jan Voskens, his wife Mieke and friend together with director Debrot. .”

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 63 C12 Committees & work 12.1 DCNA This year John de Freitas attended two DCNA Vogelbescherming for bird conservation work in relations Board meetings as Carmabi delegate. These were: the Dutch Caribbean. 20-22 May (St. Eustatius). and November 4-6 Kalli de Meyer also gave an overview of projects (Aruba). underway or high on the agenda by DCNA (terrestrial park management plans for each of the May board meeting on St. Eustatius Windward islands), turtle conservation workshop, As part of a presentation program by the park management success project, legislation handbook organizations, John de Freitas gave a power point for the Windward islands, conservation review on the new developments at the Curacao Marine for all six islands (to be executed by CARMABI), Park and CARMABI’s reforestation projects park guidebooks and IYOR dive staff training on Curacao and Bonaire. As a follow-up in the course. The DCNA secretariat is requested to discussion rounds after his presentation, Pieter present the results of the Management Success van der Gaag (IUCN-NL) committed himself to project to the staff and board of the member ask stichting FACE for funding possibilities for organizations of each island and to use the CARMABI’s reforestation initiatives through opportunity to address other issues also. FACE’s carbon offset program. Under the topic of Birdlife projects, the success At this meeting DCNA signed a MOU with two of the fundraising campaign in the Netherlands representatives of the Dutch organization SNP by Vogelbescherming was mentioned. A break (Stichting Samenwerkingsverband Nationale out workshop was held under the guidance of Parken, one of the Dutch DCNA partner group Dr. A. del Nevo in which all invited bird experts members). Pieter van der Gaag gave an update from the islands participated to discuss and on the activities of the Dutch group of DCNA develop bird conservation projects within an partners. Two new organizations became members agreed framework and using project management of this group: IVN and ANWB. The group principles. met in February in Amsterdam and the most important point of discussion was the ongoing The parks were requested to give the DCNA constitutional change. There are also several Secretariat “text-friendly” versions of their concrete contributions of this group ongoing or newsletters so that news items can be incorporated underway: e.g. Jan Blok’s assistance with the into DCNA newsletters. Parks are encouraged development management plans for the Windward to give DCNA’s promotional material to local Islands, plant identification training by Andre tourist offices. For the next board meeting a land van Proosdij of the Hortus and fundraising by purchase document will be presented to the board

64 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C12 Committees for review and input. This form will be incorporated into DCNA’s The Executive Committee and the Finance Operation Manual. & work Committee are the two standing committees of DCNA. The Executive committee worked on the A document was presented to the Board by the relations following topics: Executive Committee proposing limited changes to the Articles of Incorporation and these were Finalizing input into the draft multiyear plan, accepted. The focus of these amendments include amending the DCNA articles of incorporation, changing the duration of Board membership and developing a project review process and criteria bring the articles up to date with the inclusion and and setting a framework for the establishment of a full representation of Aruba in DCNA. constitutional change committee. The draft templates made from the management The Finance Committee met with the house success data collected by Duncan MacRae proved accounting firm Ernst & Young to discuss how useful in aiding to make the technical reports for to avoid unnecessary delays and expenses in BZK in time. Some small improvements were complying with the delivery of the necessary agreed upon. financial documents. CARMABI was one of only two member organizations to submit its final With respect to assistance with the preparation for financial statements in time. The process however the financial auditing the park organizations could needs to be improved in order to limit costs. indicate whether they would the support from Winfield Financial Services. CARMABI would With respect to fundraising it was announced notify DCNA in a later phase whether it could use that if DCNA would get beneficiary status with those services. the Dutch Postcode Lottery (NPL) it would not be possible anymore to secure funding Two proposals to submit to Vogelbescherming from stichting DOEN. Several possibilities are for funding were discussed and improvements discussed to improve chances to get beneficiary indicated. DCNA Secretariat will take care to status from NPL. With respect to fundraising it making these improvements and submittance for was also decided no not pursue the idea to hire a electronic voting. Also the MOU to be signed professional fundraiser. with Vogelbescherming was reviewed. It is the intention to sign this MOU at the next board A draft form was submitted for establishing meeting. criteria and a process to select special projects for With regards to the constitutional changes taking funding by DCNA. Changes were discussed and place it was brought forward by IUCN-NL that the process and criteria approved with changes. in Holland at the moment there is a discussion

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 65 C12 Committees taking place whether nature management should November board meeting on Aruba & work take place by government or on-governmental This meeting was held in Aruba for the first time. organizations. The TOR for the Constitutional In his opening speech minister Lee emphasized relations Change Committee was approved. the need for the government to invest in coastal zone management, sewage treatment and the set A presentation was given on the status of the up of a marine park. He stated also to be glad to Trust Fund. The main topic discussed was the see an alliance between the nature organizations loss that was suffered on the DCNA investment of the Dutch Caribbean islands which is portfolio and a number of ideas were presented to supported by the Dutch government and nature investigate how to improve results on the portfolio organizations. management. These will be sent to Leendert van Driel whom could not be present at the meeting An MOU between DCNA and the Dutch because of personal reasons. organization ‘De Landschappen’ was signed. At this meeting also the Dutch organization Multiyear planning: the multiyear plan that is up ‘Vogelbescherming’ gave a cheque of 120.000 for approval must be seen as a working document euro for bird monitoring and related bird and will be reviewed in 2010. It will help the projects on all six islands. As a first step two guide decision making and policy planning for bird monitoring workshops will be held under DCNA for the coming five years and will be the the guidance of Dr. A. del Nevo: one for the source document for DCNA’s annual action plans. Windward islands and one for the Leeward The third day of the meeting was dedicated to Islands. the discussion of the multiyear plan. Additions were identified for all four goals in the plan: Sessions were also held on terrestrial and marine Fundraising, Promotion and representation, monitoring. For the ABC islands priorities Capacity building, training and partnership identified were as follows: exotic species research, building, Information center and Educational user impact and habitat degradation studies. For outreach and public awareness. Under goal 3 the Windward islands a biological survey done (Capacity building, training and partnership in the past in order to be able to monitor trends. building) a reprioritization took place of multi- DCNA is willing to finance research activities island projects that were approved in 2004 and and build capacity. For the marine monitoring it those that were received in 2007. CARMABI was agreed that a workshop would be held on this should adapt the proposal for the ‘High Priority topic alone (probable meeting location: Saba). Ecozones’ project (submitted in 2007) to the criteria for special projects and resubmit it to the Reuben Thompson (Emilio Wilson Estate Executive Committee for approval. Foundation) was accepted as a new board

66 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C12 Committees member. He now occupies one of the two seats strategy it is thought to organize a congress that are destined for ‘non-governmental, not- on the biodiversity of the Dutch Caribbean. A & work for-profit organizations whose primary objective possibility is also to give DCNA extra coverage is managing conservation areas or conserving in the congress that Stinapa-Bonaire will organize relations endemic threatened or endangered species that in June (with WNF) to the occasion of the are indigenous to the Dutch Caribbean’. He does celebration of the anniversary of the Bonaire this for the Windward Islands. The other of the Marine Park. two seats is occupied by the Foundation Uniek Curaçao, which does this for the Leeward Islands. With respect to the Trust Fund the committee reported that the collapse of the stock market The Constitutional Change Committee gave an has had its negative influence on the investment overview of their activities to try to put nature on portfolio of DCNA (at UBS). It is also expected the agenda of the constitutional change process that the financial crisis will have its negative taking place. Overall conclusion was that that has effect on the fund. The TF Committee therefore turned out to be very difficult on both sides of the has changed its strategy to a more active managed ocean. It was further concluded that the member portfolio and to decrease the share of equity in organizations on each island should try to lobby to the portfolio. In order to cover the basic costs “Park managers meeting at Bonaire.” try to get a foot in the door of the ongoing change of the management organizations in the Dutch Photo by: DCNA process. Caribbean (of a terrestrial and a marine park on each island) the TF must have at least a capital of This time again, emphasis was placed on the € 24 million. need to comply with the reporting deadlines set by the Dutch ministry of Binnenlandse Zaken For 2009, DCNA will perform an inventory en Koninkrijksrelaties (BZK). The BZK donates of government support (including also in-kind annually (for a period of 10 years) an amount of support) on each island. The data will be used to € 1 million to DCNA’s Trust Fund. This Fund do a gap analysis. has been set up to ensure the cover of costs for On August 19 the board of Carmabi met with the basic management necessities of the marine Kalli de Meyer, executive director of DCNA to and terrestrial parks of the Dutch Antilles after exchange information about both organizations in ten years. 25% of this annual BZK amount order to improve mutual cooperation. goes to operational support for DCNA and communication activities. In December, Carmabi was invited to send An adapted fundraising strategy will be developed participants for a project management training on by the Fundraising Committee and send for Bonaire, which included a meeting between park “DCNA’s Esther Wolfs introduces the workshop.” approval to all board members. As part of this managers on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Photo by: DCNA

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 67 C12 Committees Curaçao. The Christoffel park manager attended The project management training further provided & work on Carmabi’s behalf. The meeting concluded useful insights and relevant tools for managers that the park managers wish to establish firmer to implement when writing project proposals, relations contacts in order to support each other with managing projects and attending internal issues in management related issues whenever possible. the respective organizations.

12.2 Green Team At the end of 2007, the executive counsel new reef protection legislation. Commissioner officially established the Green Team (see also Rhuggenaath is the driving force behind this team. last years annual report). This committee consists Although no concrete milestones have been of representatives of the CTB (Tourism bureau), reached in 2008, most preparatory work has been AJZ (Legal department), DROV (planning done in order to supply the government with the department), Amigu de Tera, Uniek Curaçao and relevant advice and supporting documents within Carmabi, and has two main tasks: presenting the first quarter of 2009. Carmabi participated in proposals to the government how to sustainably all meetings and supplied the team with relevant manage small natural areas which currently are background info. If it’s up to the Green Team, of interest to the tourism sector, like the Hato 2009 will be the year of implementation of official plains and the salt pans of Jan Kok, as well as government nature policy and the establishment fine tuning the concept Nature Policy Plan and of the Curaçao National Marine Park!

68 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 C13 Sponsors

A word of gratitude towards all who helped Carmabi in 2008 by sponsoring.

Captain’s Don Habitat Emerald Casino Rotary Club Willemstad José Joordens VIP.com Rabobank NV Banco di Caribe Carmen de Vries ENNIA Insurance Amstel Percy Henriquez Fonds Lionel Janga Garage Cordia/Toyota Miriam Jonker Curaçao Foods Trade Prins Bernhard Cultuur Fonds Coca-Cola Studio 8 Insel Air Elizabeth Stichting Volunteers and interns Drukkerij de Curaçaose Courant Floris Hotel US FOL Base Budget Rent a Car Ruben Angel Royal Dutch Marines Kooyman BV Norbert Chaclin Kate Wilson Caribbean Fasteners JSC Amigu di Tera Dijtham Rene Severens University of Illinois Selikor André Proosdij Danielle Henriquez Destination Curaçao Hans Plei Martine Ligthart MCB Bank Eric Wederfoort Esther Stuij DCNA Dave Warren Amrita de Vries Giro Bank Teresa Iglesias Martijn Verhoeven Xerox docucentro Tom Spanings Linda McCallum Curaçao Tourist Board (CTB) Jennifer De Bose Tim van Aperen Bote de Vries Ivan Nagelkerken Robert van Duijl UTS Iris Reimerink Peter Stuyvesant College Brakkeput Mei Mei Dafne Ram Dr. Michael Senich Agatha Gomez

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 69 Appendix I In press sites for conservation / ed. by David C. Wege and Publications & - Ritson-Williams, R., S. Arnold, N. Fogarthy, R. Verónica Anadón-Irizarry. - Cambridge, UK : Steneck, M.J.A. Vermeij and V. Paul. (In press). Bird Life International, 2008, p. 143-149. - PDF reports New perspectives on ecological mechanisms available from Carmabi. affecting coral recruitment on reefs. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, no. 38. - Frade, P.R., N. Englebert, J. Faria, P.M. Visser and R.P.M. Bak. 2008. Distribution and - Vermeij, M.J.A., T. Smith, M.L. Dailer and C.M. photobiology of Symbiodinium types in different Smith. (In press). Release from native herbivores light environments for three colour morphs of the facilitates the persistence of invasive marine coral Madracis pharensis : is there more to it than algae: a biogeographical comparison of the total irradiance? Coral Reefs, 27 (2008); p. 913- relative contribution of nutrients and herbivory to 925. - PDF available from Carmabi. invasion success. Biological Invasions. - Freitas, J.A. 2008. Plants and trees of Bonaire - Vermeij, M.J.A., J.E. Smith, C.M. Smith, / Planten en bomen van Bonaire. In: D. WInkel R. Vega Thurber and S.A. Sandin. (In press). and B. Winkel. Colors of Bonaire. - Rijswijk, Survival and settlement success of coral planulae: Nederland : Orthomed nv & Elmar Publishers, independent and synergistic effects of macroalgae 2008. - p. 152-159. and microbes. Oecologia. - Grol, Monique G.G., Martijn Dorenbosch, Eva - Vermeij, M.H.A., M.L. Dailer and C.M. Smith. M.G. Kokkelmans and Ivan Nagelkerken. 2008. (In press). Nutrient enrichment promotes survival Mangroves and seagrass beds do not enhance and dispersal of drifting fragments in an invasive growth of early juveniles of a coral reef fish. tropical macroalga. Coral Reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 366 (2008); p. 137-146. - PDF available from Carmabi.

2008 - Hulsman, H. R. Vonk, M. Aliabadian, A.O. - DeBose, Jennifer L., Sean C.Lema and Gabrielle Debrot and V. Nijman. 2008. Effect of introduced A. Nevitt. 2008. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate as a species and habitat alteration on the occurrence foraging cue for reef fishes. Science, 319 (2008); and distribution of euryhaline fishes in fresh- and p. 1356 + Supporting Online Material. - PDF brackish-water habitats on Aruba, Bonaire and available from Carmabi. Curaçao. Contributions to Zoology, 77, 1 (2008); p. 45-52. - PDF available from Carmabi. - Debrot, Adolphe and Jeff Wells. 2008. Curaçao. - In: Important bird areas in the Caribbean : key - Hunting, E.R., Soest, R.W.M. van, Geest, Harm

70 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Appendix I G. van der, Vos, A. and A.O. Debrot (2008) - Nijman, V., M. Aliabadian, A.O. Debrot, J.A. de Diversity and spatial heterogeneity of mangrove Freitas, L.G.L. Gomes, T.G. Prins and R. Vonk. Publications & associated sponges of Curaçao and Aruba. 2008. Conservation status of Caribbean coot Contributions to Zoology, 77 (4): 205-215. Fulica caribaea in the Netherlands Antilles and reports other parts of the Caribbean. Endang. Species. - Lundkvist, Ronny. 2008. Een echte Nederlandse Res. 4 (2008); p. 241-246. mollie [Phoecilia sphenops]. Het Aquarium : tijdschrift voor Vivaristiek, 78, 9 (2008); p. 8-11. - Nugues, M.M. and R.P.M. Bak. 2008. Long-term - PDF available from Carmabi. dynamics of the brown macroalga Lobophora variegata on deep reefs in Curaçao. Coral Reefs, - Nagelkerken, I., S.J.M. Blaber, S. Bouillon, 27 (2008); p. 389-393. - PDF available from P. Green, M. Haywood, LG. Kirton, J. - Carmabi. O. Meynecke, J. Pawlik, H.M. Penrose, A. Sasekumar and P.J. Somerfield. 2008.The habitat - Sandin, S.A., M.J.A. Vermeij and A.H. Hurlbert. function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine 2008. Biogeography of Caribbean reef fish. fauna : a review. Aquatic Botany, 89 (2008); 155- Global Ecology and Biogeography, 17 (2008); p. 185. - PDF available from Carmabi.. 770-777.

- Nagelkerken, I., J. Bothwell, R.S. Nemeth, - Sandin, Stuart A., Eugenia M. Sampayo and J.M. Pitt and G. van der Velde. 2008. Mark J.A. Vermey. 2008. Coral reef fish and Interlinkage between Caribbean coral reefs benthic community struture of Bonaire and and seagrass beds through feeding migrations Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. Caribbean Journal by grunts (Haemulidae) depends on habitat of Science, 44, 2 (2008); p. 137-144. - PDF accessibilityMarine Ecology Progress Series, available from Carmabi. 368 (2008); p. 155-164. - PDF available from Carmabi - Vermeij, M.J.A. and S.A. Sandin. 2008. Density dependent recruitment and mortality in a tropical - Nagelkerken, I. and C.H. Faunce. 2008. benthic invertebrate. Ecology, 89, 7 (2008); p. What makes mangroves attractive to fish? Use 1994-2004 of artificial units to test the influence of water depth, cross-shelf location, and presence of root - Vermeij, M.J.A. 2008. Coral reefs of Maui: structure. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, status, stressors and suggestions. - [S.l.] : 79 (2008); p. 559-565. - PDF available from University of Hawaii, 2008. - 60 p. Carmabi. - Verweij, Marieke, Ivan Nagelkerken, Ingmar

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 71 Appendix I Hans, Susanne M. Ruseler and Paul R.D. Mason. terrestrische natuurwaarden te Playa Jeremi en Publications & 2008. Seagrass nurseries contribute to coral reef advies t.a.v. de uitbreiding van het openbare fish populations. Limnol. Oceanogr., 53, 4 (2008); strand. - [Willemstad, Curaçao] : Carmabi, 2008. reports p. 1540-1547. - PDF available from Carmabi. - 15 p. - (Carmabi report).

- Wells, Jeff and Adolphe Debrot. 2008. Bonaire. - Kuenen, M.M.C.E. and J.A. de Freitas. 2008. - In: Important bird areas in the Caribbean : key Summary on the Spanish Water ecology and sites for conservation / ed. by David C. Wege points of concern in respect to an environmental and Verónica Anadón-Irizarry. - Cambridge, UK report to be written by EcoVision N.V. for the : Bird Life International, 2008, p. 95-102. - PDF “Puerto Oasis Hotel, Spa and Condominiums”. available from Carmabi. - [Willemstad, Curaçao] Carmabi, 2008. - 16 p. - (Carmabi report). Theses - Kerk, Madelon van der. 2008. Visual habitat - Ram, D. and I. Reimerink. 2008. Verwachtingen selection by Haemulon flavolineatum. - Nijmegen van de betrokkenen over het natuurgebied Jan : Radboud University Nijmegen, 2008. - 34 bl. : Thiel als het in beheer komt : een onderzoek naar ill.; 30 cm. – Masters Thesis, Department Animal de wensen van de toeristen, de bewoners en de Ecology and Ecophysiology, Faculty of Science. - resorts. - [Willemstad, Curaçao] : Carmabi, 2008. Supervisors: Chantal Huybers; Ivan Nagelkerken. - 46 p. - (Carmabi report). - Stageverslag.

Reports - Ram, D. and I. Reimerink. 2008. De flamingo - Croes, T. and J.A. de Freitas. 2008. Preliminary populatie in Jan Thiel. - [Willemstad, Curaçao] environmental study Isla di Oro (Aruba). - : Carmabi, 2008. - 27 p. - (Carmabi report). - [Willemstad : Curaçao] : Carmabi, 2008. - 20 p. Stageverslag. - (Carmabi Consultancy report) - Rojer, Anna. 2008. Rapportage van een - Freitas, J.A. de. 2008. The distribution of rare vleermuizencensus in de grotten van Bonaire plant species and the prioritization of species / [door] Anna Rojer. - [Willemstad, Curaçao] : and habitat types for a monitoring program in Carmabi, 2008. - [I], 22 bl. : ill., foto’s, tab. ; 30 the Washington-Slagbaai Park (Bonaire). - cm. - In binder. - Covertitle. - (Carmabi report). [Willemstad, Curaçao] : Carmabi, 2008. - 159 p. - (Carmabi report) Readers - Soil and run-off water management for - Freitas, J.A. de, M.J.A. Vermeij and A.O. rehabilitation of degraded areas. - Debrot. 2008.Inventarisatie van de mariene en [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation,

72 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Appendix I 2008. - [2], 111 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. - 3 Days Archelia van Staalduinen. - Workshop: Summer 2008: 4 to 7 June, 2008, - Vries, Amrita de. 2008. Stagiaires als bezoeker Publications & Instructed by Dr. Itshack Moshe. - PDF available van het Christoffelpark : een marktanalyse. from Carmabi. reports - [Willemstad : Curaçao], 2008. - 79 bl. : ill. ; 30 - Tropical Marine Biology and Environment cm. - HBO Stageverslag Vrijetijdsmanagement : reading materials. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Christelijke Hogeschool Noord Nederland Carmabi Foundation, 2008. - [202] p. : ill. 30 (Leeuwarden). - Begeleiding Curaçao: Michelle cm. - 9 Days Workshop: Marine Biology and da Costa Gomez; Begeleiding Nederland: J.A. Environment : Summer 2008: June 16 to 24 , Shulp.. 2008, Instructed by Dr. Katharine Semsar. - PDF available from Carmabi. Information Leaflets -Costa Gomez, Michelle da. 2008. Cactussen Other publications van Curaçao. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi - Bergh, R.O.B. van den. 2008. Projectdossier Foundation, 2008. - 9 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - Infoblad Carmabi Kenniscentrum / [samenst.] R.O.B. van van de sectie Natuur en Milieu Educatie. - den Bergh. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Curconsult, Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available 2008. - [III], 30 + [44] bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - In from Carmabi. binder. - (Projectdossier -SEI E13 - Carmabi Kenniscentrum). - In opdracht van Caribbean - Costa Gomez, Michelle da. 2008. Kàktús na Research Management of Biodiversity (Carmabi).. Kòrsou. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, 2008. - 9 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - Pagina - Costa Gomez, Michelle da and A.O. (Dolfi) informativo di sekshon di edukason di Carmabi. Debrot (ed.). 2008. Carmabi Annual Report 2007. - Papiamentu vert. Michelle da Costa Gomez. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi foundation. - Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available - 67 bl. : ill. ; 21 x 30 cm. - PDF available from from Carmabi. Carmabi. - Costa Gomez, Michelle da. 2008. Walvissen - Stuij, Esther. 2008. Marktanalyse Nederlandse en dolfijnen. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi bezoekers Christoffelpark. - [Willemstad, Foundation, 2008. - 16 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - Infoblad Curaçao] : Carmabi, 2008. - 16 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - van de sectie Natuur en Milieu Educatie voor het HBO Afstudeerstage Vrijetijds management Breda Voortgezet Onderwijs. - Financed by Banco di University of Applied Science (Internationale Caribe. - PDF available from Carmabi. Hogeschool Breda). - Begeleiding Curaçao: Michelle da Costa Gomez; Begeleiding Nederland: - Costa Gomez, Michelle da. 2008. Bayena

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 73 Appendix I i dòlfein. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi - Pors, Leon. 2008. Natuur in gevaar. - Publications & Foundation, 2008. - 16 bl. ; 30 cm. - Pagina [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, informativo di sekshon di edukason di Carmabi. 2008. - 8 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - Infoblad van de sectie reports - Papiamentu vert. Sylvienne Martina. - Financed Natuur en Milieu Educatie voor het Voortgezet by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available from Onderwijs. - Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF Carmabi. available from Carmabi.

- Costa Gomez, Michelle da. 2008. De West- -Pors, Leon. 2008. Naturalesa na peliger. - Indische parkiet Aratinga pertinax pertinax. [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, - [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, 2008. - 8 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - Pagina informativo 2008. - Infoblad van de sectie Natuur en Milieu di sekshon di edukason pa Eseñansa Avansá. Educatie. - Papiamentu vert. Sylvienne Martina. - Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available - Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available from Carmabi. from Carmabi. Newsletters - Costa Gomez, Michelle da. 2008. E prikichi - Biná : Newsletter of the Carmabi foundation, di Kòrsou Aratinga pertinax pertinax. - 6th year number 1/2 / ed. M. da Costa Gomez, [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, L. Pors, A. Debrot. - [Willemstad], Curaçao : 2008. - Pagina informativo di sekshon di Carmabi Foundation, 2008. - 16 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. edukason di Carmabi. - Papiamentu vert. - PDF available from Carmabi. Sylvienne Martina. - Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available from Carmabi. - Biná : Newsletter of the Carmabi foundation, 6th year number 3 / ed. M. da Costa Gomez, L. - Kooistra, Cyrill. 2008. Roofvogels. - Pors, M. Vermeij, L. McCallum. - [Willemstad], [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, 2008. - 16 bl. : ill. 2008. - 7 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - Infoblad van de sectie ; 30 cm. - PDF available from Carmabi. Natuur en Milieu Educatie. - Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available from Carmabi. - Biná : Newsletter of the Carmabi foundation, 6th year number 4 / ed. M. da Costa Gomez, L. - Kooistra, Cyrill. 2008. Paranan yagdo. - Pors, M. Vermeij, L. McCallum. - [Willemstad], [Willemstad], Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, Curaçao : Carmabi Foundation, 2008. - 13 cm : 2008. - 7 bl. : ill. ; 30 cm. - Pagina informativo di ill. ; 30 cm. - PDF available from Carmabi. sekshon di edukason di Carmabi. - Financed by Banco di Caribe. - PDF available from Carmabi.

74 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Appendix II Date Organisation Subject matter Type Free advice, 3 Jan NAAM archaeology field excursion 7 Jan USONA NEPP 2004-2007 nature & env. Meeting public service & assets 14 Jan Jerry Ligon (Bonaire) Natural value Seru Largu Written Consultation (bonaire) 16 Jan DCNA (request for info) Info sent upon their request 17, 31 Jan, 12 Landmark Info about biological value Mar of natural areas surrounding Christoffelpark 18 Jan DROV Info on use of a large number Oral of Melocactus in a hotel project. 18 Jan Bestuurscollege Green Team Meeting Jan 28 Representative Cab. Information re. Landuse- Meeting Governor Mr. Hoeneveld and planning on Bonaire. external consultant VROM Bonaire Jan 29 IUCN Nature management Questionnaire 9 1 Feb Minister of Dept. VOMIL Dolphins Seaquarium site visit 5 Feb Bestuurscollege Beach management Authority Meeting 6, 7 Feb Minister of Dept. VOMIL Dolphins Seaquarium review/edit report 7 Feb Representative Cab. Information re. Landuse- Meeting Governor, Mr. Hoeneveld planning on St. Maarten. and external consultant VROM St. Maarten

7 Feb USONA NEPP 2004-2007 nature & env. review report assets 13 Feb Fundashon Magasina di Rei Possible cooperation Meeting (Bonaire) 18 Feb DCNA Correspondence

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 75 Appendix II Free advice, Date Organisation Subject matter Type 18 Feb ATV Tours Info on Carmabi Oral public service & 19 Feb DCNA Info on park fees used collected Written by Carmabi Consultation 19 Feb Bestuurscollege Green Team Meeting 21 Feb UNA students Information on use of oral and written indigenous plants for practical project (engineering study) 24 Feb DCNA Comment on strategic plan Written 24, 25,27Feb DOW Potential tree species to be used oral and written in landscaping along roads 27 Feb Island Council members of Copy of Carmabi report on the Bonaire natural and cultural-historic value of Onima 29 Feb British Consulate Info on the historic value of Written Landhuis Newtown 29 Feb Servisio di informashon di Persbericht opgesteld naar Written 16 gobièrnu di Boneiru aanleiding van presentatie voor en bezoek aan de Eilandsraad van Bonaire 29 Feb Lieutenant Governor of Powerpoint presentation Written Bonaire and Junior Minister on Carmabi held for Island Nikolaas Council members 13, 18, 28 Mar; DROB, Bonaire Advice on plants to be Written Apr 1, 2. protected 13 Mar G. van Dal Info on indigenous plant related Written to a visit to the Queen 17 Mar Bureau Buitenlandse Informatie abt. Nature mangmt. oral and in Betrekkingen plan Curacao writing 12, 13, 18, 31 DROB Bonaire Advice on plants to be Mar protected

76 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Appendix II Date Organisation Subject matter Type Free advice, 19 Mar Biologist Determination of indigenous herb species public service & 19 Mar Bestuurscollege Green Team Meeting 28 Mar La Prensa Info on ciguatera fish poisoning Interview Consultation incident 2 Apr Scott McKechnie (in Info project Lagun opdracht van New Winds Realty) 4 Apr DCNA Submission of Technical report relevant parks managed by CARMABI 7 Apr TeleCuracao Interview on discovery of two new ferns for ABC islands 8 Apr Coastguard Activities Salina Jan Kok Oral 10 Apr Private person Info on indigenous herb written and oral (Stemodia maritima) for school presentation 10 Apr Private person Determination of plant species Written 10 Apr TV-11 “Evaluashon” Public information on nature televised interview 10 Apr Stinapa-Bonaire Report on bat species in caves Written 17 of Bonaire 15 Apr Tourist Info on Shete Boka National oral Park 16 Apr 16 Private person Determination of Luffa written aegyptiaca 17 Apr 17 Radio Curom “Perspectiva” Biological research 2007 radio interview 18 Apr Tele Curacao Portuguese man-of-war televised interview

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 77 Appendix II Free advice, Date Organisation Subject matter Type 22 Apr Ronde Tafel Curacao (service Permission to use the Shete oral public service & club) Boka area to be used as part of the Walk a Ton as a fundraising Consultation effort. 24 Apr Radio Top FM Presentation on Carmabi in the radio talk show ‘Un bista riba komunidat’ 24 Apr Tele Curacao Annual report with televised commissioner Godett interview 26 Apr Tafelronde Service Club Use of SheteBoka area for oral Curacao their walk a ton fundraising. Permission granted. 27 Apr Media Chata Award for Carmabi written 28 Apr UNA (Faculty Technical Presentation on the use of oral and hand Studies) indigenous plants outs. 28 Apr Kees Nooren (paleontologist Meeting on possible research oral of Aruba) on native vegetation. 28 Apr Radio Hoyer Janthiel conservation area Radio interview 6 May Bestuurscollege Green Team meeting 5 Jun Bestuurscollege Green Team meeting 9 Aug Audubon Magazine Birds of Bonaire field assistance Bonaire 3 Jul Bestuurscollege Green Team meeting 24, 25 Aug STINAPA-Bonaire Determination of rare plant Written 17 and other relevant information concerning the species 26 Aug Small business owner Natural value of St. Jorisbaai Oral 9 Sep Foreign student Information on PhD research written Curacao barn owl 10 Sep Student Information on water insect written 12 Sep Bestuurscollege Green Team meeting

78 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Appendix II Date Organisation Subject matter Type Free advice, 22 Sep Student Information ecotourism Oral possibilitie in our managed public service & areas 24 Sep DROB (Bonaire) Review and comment on press written Consultation release in connection with project to select the national tree of Bonaire. 1 Oct Recherche Pdf version of the landscape SamenwerkingsTeam and vegetation map of Bonaire and Netherlands Forensic to help in their strategy to find Institute the (body of the) disappeared Dutch student Marlies. 15 Oct Bestuurscollege Green Team meeting 16 Oct DROB (Bonaire) Copy of report on sand resources of Lac Bay. 23 Oct Private person Information on effect of Omar on trees 5 Nov Radio Hoyer Box jellyfish radio interview 9 Nov Radio Z-86 “mundu di Box jellyfish, lionfish radio interview animal” 12 Nov Radio Paradise Whip scorpion radio interview 13 Nov Producer of tv program on Information on indigenous Oral science plant species and general botanocal information 3 Dec Toastmasters Club Information for board member’s talk 24 Dec Consultant DCNA Information on salinas of written Curaçao 31 Dec Consultant MCB Draft articles on selected topics Written 17 for MCB annual report

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 79 Appendix III A total of 16 persons work full-time for the of Secretary of the foundation was taken over by Board and Carmabi Foundation. Some of them work in Drs. Jeff Sybesma. the offices at Piscadera Bay and others work in personnel the parks. Some people have multiple functions This year we also said farewell to our chairman, and appear on the list more than once. There are Ir. Norbert Chaclin. He had served as a board also several (semi-)volunteers working for the member since 2002, but had also stayed on foundation. despite the planned rotation schedule to help the foundation through a few remaining rough spots. Several changes took place with respect to He served for many years as able and skillful the membership of the board and personnel of chairman and on his departure passed the gavel Carmabi in 2008. on to Dito Abbad whom accepted the chairman’s function during the board meeting of September Board membership changes 10. Like Dr. Eustatia, Ir. Chaclin was also a board Dr. Jo Eustatia had been a board member since member to be remembered for his integrity, the mid 1980s. According to the board rotation dedication and tactful leadership. He is someone schedule, Dr. Eustatia should have retired from whom Carmabi would certainly be seeing again the board in 2006. However, because of his regularly as he had accepted a function on the integral rol in the property dispute with Bellevue financial committee of the DCNA , an inter- and the island government regarding Carmabi’s insular alliance between the park management Piscadera location, he was asked and agreed to organizations of the various Dutch Caribbean stay on till agreement was reached on the matter. islands. We wished him and his loved ones all the As this was the case and an agreement could be best for the years to come and he also vowed to be signed between parties on the 23d of January, on standby if we ever needed his help. it was time for him to retire. The board thanked him for his many years of faithful dedication Ir. Dito Abbad accepted the post of chairman and service and agreed to accept his invitation to on September 10 and thanked the other board celebrate his decades at Carmabi with a going- members for their trust in him. He said that aside away buffet dinner. This was hosted by himself from many challenges, it was his firm conviction and his wife Etty at their beautiful mansion on that Carmabi also had good future ahead of it and March 1st. The board was treated to a veritable that the important role Carmabi has with respect feast of fine foods, cheeses and wine and recalled to nature management, science, nature education the good times and challenges faced over the past and all matters regarding the sustainable decades. We wished him and Etty all the best development of Curaçao was impossible to deny. for the years to come and he promised to be on He looked forward to the various challenges as standby if we ever needed his help. His function well as towards making a contribution towards

80 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Appendix III the further development of Carmabi. The board Xiomara Flemming, guide education welcomed him as the new chairman, thanked him Board and for accepting the position and promised him their 2008 full cooperation. The board and personnel list as of the 31st of personnel December 2008, is as follows: Board meetings Board meetings were held on January the 24th, Board March the 14th, June the 18th, September the Ir. Dito Abbad, chairman 10th, and December the 10th. MsC. Peter Bongers, treasurer MsC. Jeff Sybesma LLM, secretary Left/retired Dr. Miguel Goede, board member March: Sharline Yamanika, guide education Mr. Erwin Koense, board member May: Digna Beeldsnijder, guide education June: Amos Gazit, consultant academic program Carmabi ambassador in the Netherlands August: Emely Henrietta, administrative assistant Mr. André Cohen Henriquez Maureen Kuenen, manager Marine Park Visitor Center Management October: Adrijon Pisas, park ranger Dr. Adolphe O. Debrot, director Christoffelpark December: Ciroella Roosje, Administrator Logistical support section MsC. Stanley Criens, coordinator of the New personnel department May: Alejandra Haddocks, administrative Mr. Carlos Winterdaal, technical assistant assistant Mrs. Sisline Rosalia, janitor June: Dr. Mark Vermeij, Head academic program/ Scientific coordinator Administration September: Araceli Ersilia, part-time front desk Mrs. Esmeralda van de Water, Financial Christoffelpark Controller Djurick Marsera, guide education Mrs. Alejandra Haddocks, administrative assistant November: Esmeralda van de Water, Financial Controller Library Iris de Snaijer, semi-volunteer Marine MsC. Stanley Criens, librarian Park Visitor Center Nelson Hooi, part-time parkranger Fundraising Christoffelpark Mrs. Karin van Batenburg, volunteer, Honorary

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 81 Appendix III Staff Member Savonet Museum Board and MsC. Leon Pors, coordinator Scientific Department personnel Dr. Mark Vermeij, head of the section Kabouterbos MsC. John de Freitas, senior researcher Mr. Cyrill Kooistra, manager MsC. Leon Pors, researcher Mr. Mark Fraites, volunteer MsC. Stanley Criens, researcher MsC. Miriam Criens, Biodiversity Database Shete Boka Park Contracted to Frederik Winkel Nature management section Hato caves Christoffelpark Contracted to Indian Caves N.V. (Mrs. M. Vrolijk) Mrs. Ing. Michelle Da Costa Gomez, manager Mr. Cyrill Kooistra, assistant manager and Daaibooi activities and events Contracted to Kees van Dongen coordinator Mr. Wolter Samboe, ranger activities and events Hermanus Mr. Mark Fraites, freelance ranger activities and Mr. Wim van Ginkel, volunteer events Mrs. Alice Cijntje, front desk officer Environmental education section Mrs. Rachel Tokaai, assistant front desk officer MsC. Leon Pors, head of the section and assistant PR and Mrs. Ing. Michelle da Costa Gomez, education marketing staff member Mr. Oswald Ricardo, ranger security Mr. Cyrill Kooistra, education assistant Mr. Pedro Andrea, Chief ranger Mr. Nelson Hooi, park ranger (Semi) Volunteers education section Mr. Ericson Rosinie, freelance ranger Mrs. Clarette Schoop Mr. Mark Paul Wisman, freelance ranger Mrs. Sonaly Rijnschot Mrs. Araceli Ersila, assistant front desk officer Mr. Reginald Rosario Mrs. Ruthlyn Bernadina Marine Park Mrs. Stella van den Wind Mrs. Iris de Snaiijer, semi-volunteer Marine Mr. Djurick Marsera Park Visitor Center Mrs. Xiomara Flemming Mr. Ryan de Jongh, volunteer, Honorary Staff Member

82 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Appendix III Board and personnel

Adolphe (Dolfi) Mark Vermeij Leendert (Leon) Michelle da Esmeralda van Ryan de Jongh Stanley Criens Debrot Pors Costa Gomez de Water

John de Freitas Cyrill (Tio Cyrill) Iris de Snaijer Rachel Tokaai Syslin Rosalia Karin van Clarette (Retty) Kooistra Batenburg Schoop

Dito Abbad Peter Bongers Jeff Sybesma

Carlos Alice Cijntje Pedro (Nini) Sonaly (Naly) Araceli (Celine) Mark Fraites Ruthlyn (Ruth) Winterdaal Andrea Rijnschot Ersilia Bernadina

Miguel Goede Erwin Koense Andre Henriquez

Walter (Wòti S) Oswald (Wòti R) Nelson (Sonny) Reginald (Pietje) Stella van de Wim van Lactophrys Samboe Ricardo Hooi Rosario Windt Ginkel triqueter Norbert Chaclin Jo Eustatia

Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 83 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Carmabi annual report 2008 Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity © Carmabi Foundation, 2009