Inventory of the Private Collection of L Wessels PV883
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Country Guide South Africa
Human Rights and Business Country Guide South Africa March 2015 Table of Contents How to Use this Guide .................................................................................. 3 Background & Context ................................................................................. 7 Rights Holders at Risk ........................................................................... 15 Rights Holders at Risk in the Workplace ..................................................... 15 Rights Holders at Risk in the Community ................................................... 25 Labour Standards ................................................................................. 35 Child Labour ............................................................................................... 35 Forced Labour ............................................................................................ 39 Occupational Health & Safety .................................................................... 42 Trade Unions .............................................................................................. 49 Working Conditions .................................................................................... 56 Community Impacts ............................................................................. 64 Environment ............................................................................................... 64 Land & Property ......................................................................................... 72 Revenue Transparency -
The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia's Colonization Process
The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia’s Colonization Process By: Jonathan Baker Honors Capstone Through Professor Taylor Politics of Sub-Saharan Africa Baker, 2 Table of Contents I. Authors Note II. Introduction III. Pre-Colonization IV. Colonization by Germany V. Colonization by South Africa VI. The Struggle for Independence VII. The Decolonization Process VIII. Political Changes- A Reaction to Colonization IX. Immediate Economic Changes Brought on by Independence X. Long Term Political Effects (of Colonization) XI. Long Term Cultural Effects XII. Long Term Economic Effects XIII. Prospects for the Future XIV. Conclusion XV. Bibliography XVI. Appendices Baker, 3 I. Author’s Note I learned such a great deal from this entire honors capstone project, that all the knowledge I have acquired can hardly be covered by what I wrote in these 50 pages. I learned so much more that I was not able to share both about Namibia and myself. I can now claim that I am knowledgeable about nearly all areas of Namibian history and life. I certainly am no expert, but after all of this research I can certainly consider myself reliable. I have never had such an extensive knowledge before of one academic area as a result of a school project. I also learned a lot about myself through this project. I learned how I can motivate myself to work, and I learned how I perform when I have to organize such a long and complicated paper, just to name a couple of things. The strange inability to be able to include everything I learned from doing this project is the reason for some of the more random appendices at the end, as I have a passion for both numbers and trivia. -
The Kairos Document and Its Pedagogical Implications
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 7 Original Research Re-examining a theology of reconciliation: What we learn from the Kairos Document and its pedagogical implications Author: This contribution is derived from a more extensive 2018 PhD study in which the contested 1 Demaine J. Solomons nature of the discourses on reconciliation is explored. It provides a conceptual analysis of how Affiliation: reconciliation is understood in the Kairos Document (1985). Regarded as an outstanding 1Department of Religion and example of a theological response to the problem of apartheid, what is often overlooked is the Theology, Faculty of Arts, tension implicit in its approach which, in turn, has serious implications for how matters of University of the Western social justice are understood and acted upon. Here, the need for political, economic and Cape, Cape Town, South Africa cultural liberation is emphasised. It is assumed that social justice can only follow upon liberation, and that reconciliation is only possible on the basis of following justice. In this Corresponding author: contribution, I contend that those who take this approach are confronted with the danger of Demaine J. Solomons, self-secularisation, of reducing the Christian confession to nothing more than an example of [email protected] religious affiliation that may be tolerated as long as its particular claims are not foregrounded. Dates: The obvious danger, as may be the case with the Kairos Document, is one of being socially Received: 10 Oct. 2019 relevant without having anything distinct to offer. This, in turn, has serious implications for Accepted: 12 Mar. -
South Africa: What Kind of Change? by William J
A publication of ihe African Studies Program of The Georgetown University Center for Strategic and International Studies No.5 • November 25, 1982 South Africa: What Kind of Change? by William J. Foltz Discussion of the prospects for "meaningful" or just installed. Thanks in large part to the electoral "significant" change in South Africa has engaged success of 1948, his ethnic community has now pro Marxist, liberal, and conservative scholars for years. duced a substantial entrepreneurial and managerial Like other participants in this perennial debate, I have class which has challenged the English-speaking com tripped over my own predictions often enough to have munity for control over the economy and which is bruised my hubris. I am afraid that I must disappoint now busy integrating itself with that community. In anyone who wants a firm schedule and route map as 1948 the income ratio between Afrikaners and English to where South Africa goes from here. This does not was 1:2, it is now about 1:1.3, and in urban areas it imply that important changes are not taking place in is nearly 1:1. South Africa. Indeed, some of the changes that have The African population has also changed substan occurred or become apparent in the last seven years tially. Despite the fictions of grand apartheid, more have been momentous, and at the least they allow us than half the African population lives in "white" areas, to exclude some possibilities for the future. There are, and by the end of the century 60 percent of the total however, simply too many uncontrolled variables in African population is expected to be urban. -
South Africa
<*x>&&<>Q&$>ee$>Q4><><>&&i<>4><><i^^ South Africa UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA HE political tension of the previous three years in the Union of South TAfrica (see articles on South Africa in the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, Vols. 51, 52 and 53) broke, during the period under review, into a major constitutional crisis. A struggle began between the legislature and the judi- ciary over the "entrenched clauses" of the South Africa Act, which estab- lished the Union, and over the validity of a law passed last year by Daniel Francois Malan's Nationalist Government to restrict the franchise of "Col- ored" voters in Cape Province in contravention of these provisions. Simul- taneously, non-European (nonwhite) representative bodies started a passive resistance campaign against racially discriminatory legislation enacted by the present and previous South African governments. Resulting unsettled condi- tions in the country combined with world-wide economic trends to produce signs of economic contraction in the Union. The developing political and racial crisis brought foreign correspondents to report at first hand upon conditions in South Africa. Not all their reports were objective: some were characterized by exaggeration and distortion, and some by incorrect data. This applied particularly to charges of Nationalist anti-Semitism made in some reports. E. J. Horwitz, chairman of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (central representative body of South Afri- can Jewry) in an interview published in Die Transvaler of May 16, 1952, specifically refuted as "devoid of all truth" allegations of such anti-Semitism, made on May 5, 1952, in the American news magazine Time. -
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
SOUTH AFRICAN Archbishop Desmond Tutu Registered at the GPO as a newspaper OUTLOOK OCTOBER 1986 R1,50 SOUTH AFRICAN Outlook on the Month ounooKISSN 0038 2523 ARCHBISHOP Vol117 No 1384 Editor Francis Wilson Assistant Editors Glyn Hewson DESMOND TUTU Michael King Jeanelle de Gruchy Together with thousands of his friends in this country and around the world, we wel Sarah-Anne Raynham come with joy and anticipation the appointment of Desmond Tutu as Archbishop of Review Editor Peter Moll Cape Town. Secretary Ruth Samuels At the same time we are saddened by the dismay, nay anger, with which his ap pointment has been greeted by some business leaders, by the government and by SATV which gave derisory coverage to his enthronement. It is worth noting in this regard that TV viewers in Australia were regaled with full coverage of the event; probably South African Anglicans saw less on TV of their own Archbishop than did Christians in most of the Western world. Why then the rancour from business and government? One possibility is that he is black, filling a post held hitherto only by whites. We should not forget that iust a OCTOBER 1986 century ago the Anglican Church was the official church of the Cape Colony (much i like the Church of England whose bishops are still appointed by Margaret Thatcher) until this legislation was removed from the statute books in the 1870s. Yet this alone OUTLOOK ON THE MONTH 106 fails to explain the brouhaha. The Methodist Church, the Congregational Church, the Bantu Presbyterian Church and other churches had black leaders years ago. -
Creating Provinces for a New South Africa, 1993
NEGOTIATING DIVISIONS IN A DIVIDED LAND: CREATING PROVINCES FOR A NEW SOUTH AFRICA, 1993 SYNOPSIS As South Africa worked to draft a post-apartheid constitution in the months leading up to its first fully democratic elections in 1994, the disparate groups negotiating the transition from apartheid needed to set the country’s internal boundaries. By 1993, the negotiators had agreed that the new constitution would divide the country into provinces, but the thorniest issues remained: the number of provinces and their borders. Lacking reliable population data and facing extreme time pressure, the decision makers confronted explosive political challenges. South Africa in the early 1990s was a patchwork of provinces and “homelands,” ethnically defined areas for black South Africans. Some groups wanted provincial borders drawn according to ethnicity, which would strengthen their political bases but also reinforce divisions that had bedeviled the country’s political past. Those groups threatened violence if they did not get their way. To reconcile the conflicting interests and defuse the situation, the Multi-Party Negotiating Forum established a separate, multiparty commission. Both the commission and its technical committee comprised individuals from different party backgrounds who had relevant skills and expertise. They agreed on a set of criteria for the creation of new provinces and solicited broad input from the public. In the short term, the Commission on the Demarcation/Delimitation of States/Provinces/Regions balanced political concerns and technical concerns, satisfied most of the negotiating parties, and enabled the elections to move forward by securing political buy-in from a wide range of factions. In the long term, however, the success of the provincial boundaries as subnational administrations has been mixed. -
Assessment of the Impact of Decisions of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court of Appeal on the Transformation of Society Final Report
Assessment of the Impact of Decisions of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court of Appeal on the Transformation of Society Final Report (Consitutional Justice Report) Prepared for The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development by the Democracy, Governance and Service Delivery Research Programme of the Human Sciences Research Council in partnership with the Nelson R Mandela School of Law of the University of Fort Hare November 2015 Contents List of Main Contributors to this Report .................................................................................... 7 Research Project Team Members .............................................................................................. 8 List of tables ............................................................................................................................... 9 List of figures .............................................................................................................................. 9 List of charts ............................................................................................................................... 9 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................. 10 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 12 1 BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT OF THE PROJECT ............................................................ 27 2. METHODOLOGY AND PROJECT TRAJECTORY -
NC77 December 2016 Issue.Indb
New Contree, No. 77, December 2016 New Contree, No. 77, December 2016 New Contree, No. 77, December 2016 New Contree No. 77, December 2016 A journal of Historical and Human Sciences for Southern Africa New Contree, No. 77, December 2016 New Contree is a peer-reviewed journal indexed by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training. New Contree, A journal of Historical and Human Sciences for Southern Africa, is mainly published in English though all the officially accepted languages in South Africa are accommodated in all editions. Abstracts in English only are required. New Contree is multidisciplinary focused and administrated within the Historical and Human Sciences by the School of Basic Sciences, Vaal Triangle Campus, North-West University. To accommodate more articles from a wide variety of Historical and Human Sciences disciplines (that especially reflect a solid fundamental historical approach), this Journal has slightly altered its name from 2008. Opinions expressed or conclusions arrived at in articles and book reviews are those of the authors and are not to be regarded as those of the North-West University or the Editorial Advisory Committee of New Contree. Two editions of New Contree are annually published (July and December), and a special issue in November on regional or/and local- specific historically based related topics. In the special issue the coverage of any aspect of activity, topic and phenomenon s within the context of for example urban, rural, social, cultural, health, environmental and political life locally, regionally or/and in transcontinental and transnational contexts are of interest. Researchers from any academic institution are encouraged to communicate with the editor and editorial team if they are interested to act as guest editor for a special issue. -
Mirror, Mediator, and Prophet: the Music Indaba of Late-Apartheid South Africa
VOL. 42, NO. 1 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY WINTER 1998 Mirror, Mediator, and Prophet: The Music Indaba of Late-Apartheid South Africa INGRID BIANCA BYERLY DUKE UNIVERSITY his article explores a movement of creative initiative, from 1960 to T 1990, that greatly influenced the course of history in South Africa.1 It is a movement which holds a deep affiliation for me, not merely through an extended submersion and profound interest in it, but also because of the co-incidence of its timing with my life in South Africa. On the fateful day of the bloody Sharpeville march on 21 March 1960, I was celebrating my first birthday in a peaceful coastal town in the Cape Province. Three decades later, on the weekend of Nelson Mandela’s release from prison in February 1990, I was preparing to leave for the United States to further my studies in the social theories that lay at the base of the remarkable musical movement that had long engaged me. This musical phenomenon therefore spans exactly the three decades of my early life in South Africa. I feel privi- leged to have experienced its development—not only through growing up in the center of this musical moment, but particularly through a deepen- ing interest, and consequently, an active participation in its peak during the mid-1980s. I call this movement the Music Indaba, for it involved all sec- tors of the complex South African society, and provided a leading site within which the dilemmas of the late-apartheid era could be explored and re- solved, particularly issues concerning identity, communication and social change. -
Annual Report 1999
Fourth Annual Report December 1998 - December 1999 South African Human Rights Commission 4th Annual Report December 1998 December 1999 Table of contents Page Preface ………………………………………………………………………………… v Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………… vii 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 1-8 Overview of 1999 ……………………………………………………… 1 The human rights environment ………………………………………. 2 Relations with government …………………………………………… 4 Relationship with Parliament ………………………………………..…. 5 International relations …………………………………………………... 5 Annual Planning Meeting ………………………………………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………. 8 2. Major Projects of 1999 …………………………………………………… 9-16 Equality …………………………………………………………..……… 9 Racism and Racial Discrimination ……………………………….. 9 Inquiry into Racism in the Media …………………………………. 10 Other equality activities ……………………………………………. 11 Roll Back Xenophobia Campaign……….………………………. 12 Human rights in the criminal justice system ………………………….. 13 Interventions ………………………………………………….…… 14 HIV/AIDS Seminar ……………………………………….…………….… 15 The rights of older persons ………………………………………….…. 16 3. Finance ………………………………………………………………………..17-22 Balance Sheet March 1999 …………………………………….………. 18 Income Statement March 1999 ………………………………………… 19 Budget 1999/2000 ……………………………………………………….. 20 Report of the Auditor-General ………………………………………….. 21 4. Administration …..………………………………………….…….………… 23-27 Office Developments ………………………………………………….. 23 New provincial offices …………………………………………… 23 Staffing …………………………………………………………… . 23 Information technology advancements ………………………… -
The Apartheid Divide
PUNC XI: EYE OF THE STORM 2018 The Apartheid Divide Sponsored by: Presented by: Table of Contents Letter from the Crisis Director Page 2 Letter from the Chair Page 4 Committee History Page 6 Delegate Positions Page 8 Committee Structure Page 11 1 Letter From the Crisis Director Hello, and welcome to The Apartheid Divide! My name is Allison Brown and I will be your Crisis Director for this committee. I am a sophomore majoring in Biomedical Engineering with a focus in Biochemicals. This is my second time being a Crisis Director, and my fourth time staffing a conference. I have been participating in Model United Nations conferences since high school and have continued doing so ever since I arrived at Penn State. Participating in the Penn State International Affairs and Debate Association has helped to shape my college experience. Even though I am an engineering major, I am passionate about current events, politics, and international relations. This club has allowed me to keep up with my passion, while also keeping with my other passion; biology. I really enjoy being a Crisis Director and I am so excited to do it again! This committee is going to focus on a very serious topic from our world’s past; Apartheid. The members of the Presidents Council during this time were quite the collection of people. It is important during the course of this conference that you remember to be respectful to other delegates (both in and out of character) and to be thoughtful before making decisions or speeches. If you ever feel uncomfortable, please inform myself or the chair, Sneha, and we will address the issue.