Prithviraj Raso Book in English Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prithviraj Raso Book in English Pdf Prithviraj raso book in english pdf Continue Want more? Advanced embedding details, examples and help! 9/4/2018 0 Comments Read now in the name of the account holder (e.g. as an administrator, consultant, analyst, etc.) to access the account, the terms of your activity apply on behalf of the account holder. This version was clearly written as part of a campaign to revive the prestige of the Mewar dynasty, which sank as a result of its failure against and subsequent alliance with the Mughals. In such cases, you and Eade agree to abide by the personal jurisdiction of the court in the District of New York, New York, or the Southern District of New York, and accept any objection to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties to such courts and jurisdiction over disputes in such courts. However, if for any reason, the action class agreement is mentioned in section 14. 3. c above, cannot be enforced in connection with one or all disputes, the agreement does not apply to this dispute or parts of it. If you use third-party apps, websites, or other integrated products, our Ser you can collect information about your activities in accordance with their own privacy conditions. Ajay Pal Jogi Prithvi Raj Kohan Ke Saat na isliye vh PHLE Saare Yudh Jeeta na Aur Jab Khwaja SAHB Mohammad GORI Saath b Me Orliman Fury drives Ajay lad Joe Guy Hwaja SAHB Ke Saath aa gyah aur Prithvi Raj Kohan Has Gaia Rajputana Jai Pritwi Raaj Chauhan Jai Maharana Partap Singh Jai Rajputana Rajwans Ki. But this program is just Prithviraj Raso book in Hindi PDF After reading it, I am proud of myself jt400. Jar name Aahiri Tohfa Here you can download the Hindi story in Hindi PDF. Download Predivraj chohano Ematra Ash Shashak Tha. Smart Pride Prishviraj Raso in Hindi Ka PDF iPhone 4S IMEI Unlock code generator BHI Chhoti Umar main. It's not in your hands at last, it's just to be grateful for the time you have with someone who is important in one way or another. Although the work of fate is mysterious and does not know about us for a certain period of time we have some things that we can hardly control. They may not perform any commercial activity on non-commercial property or applications or large volume of activity without the written consent of Ed. Related links to The Prithviraj Raso Chand Bardai Cover Version Prithviraj Raso published by Nagari Pracharini SabhaLanguageBrajbhaShaGenre (s) Epic poem Prithviraj Raso (IAST: Patviraj Raso) - an epic poem by Brajbhashi about the life of the Indian Rajput King Prithirja Chauha (IAST: Patviraj Raso) 1166-1192 AD). This is attributed to Chand Bardai, who, according to the text, was the court poet of the king. The earliest preserved copy of the text dates back to the 16th century, although some scholars date its oldest version to the 13th century. By the 19th century, several interpolations were introduced into the original text under patronage The rulers of Rajput. The text is currently contained in four deviations. It contains a mixture of historical facts and imaginary legends, and is not considered historically reliable. Authorized and dated By tradition, Prithviraj Raso was composed by Chand Bardai, the court poet Prithviraj (Raj Kavi), who accompanied the king in all his battles. The last canto to describe the deaths of Chand Bardai and Prithviraj was written by Chand Bard'a's son Jalha (or Jalhan). Most modern scholars do not believe that Prithviraj Raso was composed in the time of Prithviray. The language of the text points to a date much later than the 12th century, and its current recension mentions the 13th century king of Samarsi (Samarsimha or Samar Singh), whom he anachronically describes as a contemporary of Prithviraj. However, some scholars still believe that Chand Bardai was the historical court poet Prithviraj, and he composed the text that forms the basis of the current version of Prithviraj Raso. The earliest mined manuscript of Prithviraj Raso, discovered in the village of Dharanojwali in Gujarat, is dated 1610. This manuscript contains the shortest reference to the text, and its language is more archaic than the one found in other 17th-century manuscripts. This suggests that the shortest peppercorns were likely somewhere before 1600, by the end of the 16th century. Scholars such as Narottamdas Swami, Namwar Singh and Cynthia Talbot date back to the 16th century, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar (b. 1556-1605). This theory is based on the fact that the two narrations written between 1587 and 1597 are essentially summaries of the plot of Prithviraj Raso: these narrations are contained in the Persian text of Ain-e-Akbari and the Sladkrith language of Surjan Harith. Some episodes contained in Prithviraj Raso (such as the existence of a minister called Kaymas or Prithviraj defeat by King Gurid) are mentioned in previous texts, but these early texts do not follow the storyline of Prithviraj Raso. For example, the 15th century text by Hammir Mahakawiya, which appears to have been written for Chauhan's patron, does not mention the heroic episodes contained in Prithviraj Raso. If such episodes were known in the 15th century, the author Hammir Mahakavya would not mention them. This suggests that the stories of Pritiviraj Raso did not exist in the 15th century orally, as some writers suggest. Recensions The oldest preserved recension Prithviraj Raso from the 16th century. It exists in the form of a manuscript copied in 1610 for the grandson of Kalyanmal, the ruler of the Bikaner. Its oldest parts are written in the language of Lata Apabhrams (also called Latia Apabhramsha) and the style typical of the 12th and 13th centuries. According to R.V. Somani, Prithviraj Raso was composed around 1235 AD, within 3- 4 decades after Prithviraj's death. Other scholars such as Cynthia Talbot, Narottamdas Swami and Namwar Singh date back to the 16th century, during Akbar's reign. Since the 16th century, the text has expanded considerably due to several interpolations and additions, leading to multiple indentations. Only a small fraction of the existing indentations were probably part of the original version. A small manuscript of 1300 stanzas in Bikaner is closest to the original text. The longest version available is the manuscript of Udaipur (Mewar), which is an epic with 16,306 stanzas. Contemporary scholars divide the various retreats of Prithviraj Raso into four broad categories, presented by the following editions: The shortest (lagutam) re-recording, edited by Rajmal Bora, entitled Kandwardakat Pritairaisau, known for two manuscripts The earliest manuscript dated 1610 and was discovered in the village of Daralay in Gujarat; Dated 1640 (Samwat 1697) Short (laghu) re-written Under the editorship of Mataprasad Gupta, under the title Patvairai Ryasau Famous of 5 manuscripts The oldest manuscript dated 1613 Medium (Madhya) recension Edited by Kavirav Mohansimha, titled Petvarai Raso Famous of 11 Manuscripts The oldest manuscript dated 1635 Long (bhad) recension Edited by Mohanlala Vishnu Pandya and Shyamasunddar Das, titled Petwarai Raso Developed under the patronage of the Court of Mevar in the late 17th century The most popular and first printed version of the text is based on the 1703 manuscript Commissioned by Amar Singh II in 1703, several manuscripts deviate from these publications. For example, some manuscripts of the middle recension omit an episode of Prithviraj killing sultan Ghurid. American academic Cynthia Talbot compiled a list of almost 170 manuscripts of the text. Patrons of only 17 of them can be identified: they include kings and princes from the royal families of Bikaner, Amber (Jaipur), Kota, Jodhpur, and Udaipur; and Chief Mewara. Few manuscripts provide information about their production; those that indicate that such manuscripts were usually written by Bhat bards, brahmins or Jains for Rajput patrons. The language of the language of the language of the text was discussed by scholars, as its language differs markedly between different deviations, and sometimes even between different parts of the same manuscript. The current version of Prithviraj Raso is mainly in the Brajbhash dialect, with some regional features of Rajasthan. This language is sometimes called pingal to distinguish it from the dingal, the language of Rajasthan's poems. Prithviraj Raso often uses a six-line chappai meter, which has hard, belligerent connotations and is more common in Dingal than in The text has an archaic vocabulary: this is especially true for the longest recension. Different manuscripts use different names. For example, Prithviray is referred to differently by Pratirai, Praturav, Prithirage, etc.; and the Tomar dynasty is variously called Tanwar, Tauwar, Tunwar and Tuar. King Gurida Shihab al-Din, nicknamed Muiz al-Din in the text is called Sahabdin. Plot Summary This summary of the shortest (Rajmal Bora) recension Prithviraj Raso: Prithviraj was born in Chauhan ruler Ajmera; his mother was the daughter of Delhi ruler Anangpal Tomar. Anangpal was cursed for not having a male heir because he interfered with the Iron Pillar of Delhi. So he appointed Prithviraj king of Delhi. Some time later, King Kannauja Jaichand decided to hold a Rajasui ceremony to proclaim his superiority. Prithviraj refused to participate in the ceremony and thus refused to recognize Jaichand as the supreme king. Meanwhile, Jaychand's daughter Sanyogita fell in love with Prithviraj after hearing about his heroic exploits and announced that she would marry him. Jaichand organized a Swayamwara ceremony for his daughter (her husband's choice), but did not invite Prithviraj. However, Prithviraj went to Kannauj with a hundred soldiers and escaped with Samiogita. Two-thirds of his soldiers sacrificed their lives in the fight against The Kannauja Army, allowing him to flee to Delhi with Sanyugita.
Recommended publications
  • Medieval History
    CONTENTS MEDIEVAL HISTORY 1. MAJOR DYNASTIES (EARLY ....... 01-22 2. EARLY MUSLIM INVASIONS ........23-26 MEDIEVAL INDIA 750-1200 AD) 2.1 Early Muslim Invasions ..................24 1.1 Major Dynasties of North ...............02 The Arab Conquest of Sindh ............... 24 India (750-1200 Ad) Mahmud of Ghazni ............................ 24 Introduction .......................................2 Muhammad Ghori ............................. 25 The Tripartite Struggle ........................2 th th The Pratiharas (8 to 10 Century) ........3 3. THE DELHI SULTANATE ................27-52 th th The Palas (8 to 11 Century) ...............4 (1206-1526 AD) The Rashtrakutas (9th to 10th Century) ....5 The Senas (11th to 12th Century) ............5 3.1 The Delhi Sultanate ......................28 The Rajaputa’s Origin ..........................6 Introduction ..................................... 28 Chandellas ........................................6 Slave/Mamluk Dynasty (Ilbari ............ 28 Chahamanas ......................................7 Turks)(1206-1526 AD) Gahadvalas ........................................8 The Khalji Dynasty (1290-1320 AD) ..... 32 Indian Feudalism ................................9 The Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414 AD) .. 34 Administration in Northern India ........ 09 The Sayyid Dynasty ........................... 38 between 8th to 12th Century Lodi Dynasty .................................... 38 Nature of Society .............................. 11 Challenges Faced by the Sultanate ...... 39 Rise
    [Show full text]
  • Essentials of Hindutva.Pdf
    Hindutva SwatantryaVeer V.D. Savarkar Essentials of Hindutva Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883 – 1966) What is in a name? We hope that the fair Maid of Verona who made the impassioned appeal to her lover to change 'a name that was 'nor hand, nor foot, nor arm, nor face, nor any other part belonging to a man' would forgive us for this our idolatrous attachment to it when we make bold to assert that, 'Hindus we are and love to remain so!' We too would, had we been in the position of that good Friar, have advised her youthful lover to yield to the pleasing pressure of the logic which so fondly urged 'What's in a name? That which we call a rose would smell as sweet by any other name!' For, things do matter more than their names, especially when you have to choose one only of the two, or when the association between them is either new or simple. The very fact that a thing is indicated by a dozen names in a dozen human tongues disarms the suspicion that there is an invariable connection or natural connection or natural concomitance between sound and the meaning it conveys. Yet, as the association of the word with the thing is signifies grows stronger and lasts long, so does the channel which connects the two states of consciousness tend to allow an easy flow of thoughts from one to the other, till at last it seems almost impossible to separate them. And when in addition to this a number of secondary thoughts or feelings that are generally roused by the thing get mystically entwined with the word that signifies it, the name seems to matter as much as the thing itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Module 1A: Uttar Pradesh History
    Module 1a: Uttar Pradesh History Uttar Pradesh State Information India.. The Gangetic Plain occupies three quarters of the state. The entire Capital : Lucknow state, except for the northern region, has a tropical monsoon climate. In the Districts :70 plains, January temperatures range from 12.5°C-17.5°C and May records Languages: Hindi, Urdu, English 27.5°-32.5°C, with a maximum of 45°C. Rainfall varies from 1,000-2,000 mm in Introduction to Uttar Pradesh the east to 600-1,000 mm in the west. Uttar Pradesh has multicultural, multiracial, fabulous wealth of nature- Brief History of Uttar Pradesh hills, valleys, rivers, forests, and vast plains. Viewed as the largest tourist The epics of Hinduism, the Ramayana destination in India, Uttar Pradesh and the Mahabharata, were written in boasts of 35 million domestic tourists. Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh also had More than half of the foreign tourists, the glory of being home to Lord Buddha. who visit India every year, make it a It has now been established that point to visit this state of Taj and Ganga. Gautama Buddha spent most of his life Agra itself receives around one million in eastern Uttar Pradesh, wandering foreign tourists a year coupled with from place to place preaching his around twenty million domestic tourists. sermons. The empire of Chandra Gupta Uttar Pradesh is studded with places of Maurya extended nearly over the whole tourist attractions across a wide of Uttar Pradesh. Edicts of this period spectrum of interest to people of diverse have been found at Allahabad and interests.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Component-I (A) – Personal Details
    Component-I (A) – Personal details: 1 Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Outlines of Indian History Module Name/Title The slave dynasty (1206-1290) Module Id I C/ OIH/ 20 Knowledge in Medieval Indian History and Delhi Pre-requisites Sultanate To know the History of Slave/ Mamluk dynasty Objectives and their role in Delhi sultanate Qutb-ud-din Aibak / Iltutmish/ Razia / Balban / Keywords Slave / Mamluk / Delhi Sultanate E-text (Quadrant-I) 1. Introduction The Sultanate of Delhi, said to have been formally founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, one of the Viceroys of Muhammad Ghori. It is known as the Sultanate of Delhi because during the greater part of the Sultanate, its capital was Delhi. The Sultanate of Delhi (1206–1526) had five ruling dynasties viz., 1) The Slave dynasty (1206-1290), 2) The Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320) 3), The Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414), 4) The Sayyad Dynasty (1414–1451) and 5) The Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). The first dynasty of the Sultanate has been designated by various historians as ‘The Slave’, ‘The Early Turk’, ‘The Mamluk’ and ‘The Ilbari’ 2. Slave/Mamluk Dynasty 2.1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206 – 1210) Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the founder of the Slave/Mamluk dynasty. He was the Turk of the Aibak tribe. In his childhood he was first purchased by a kind hearted Qazi of Nishapur as Slave. He received education in Islamic theory and swordmanship along with the son of his master. When Qazi died, he was sold by his son to a merchant who took him to Ghazni where he was purchased by Muhammad Ghori.
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval History(A.D 750-A.D1707)
    Medieval History(A.D 750-A.D1707) • Early Medieval History (A.D750-A.D1206 ) • Delhi Sultanate (A.D 1206 –A.D1526) • Mughal History (A.D 1526-A.D 1707) Great Mughals • Gap of 15 yrs (A.D 1540-A.D1555) • Later Mughals (A.D1707-A.D1858) www.classmateacademy.com 125 The years AD 750-AD 1206 • Origin if Indian feudalism • Economic origin beginning with land grants first by satavahana • Political origin it begins in Gupta period ,Samudragupta started it (samantha system) • AD750-AD950 peak of feudalism ,it continues under sultanate but its nature changes they allowed fuedalism to coexist. www.classmateacademy.com 126 North India (A.D750 –A.D950) Period of Triangular Conflict –Pala,Prathihara,Rashtrakutas Gurjara Prathiharas-West Pala –Pataliputra • Naga Bhatta -1 ,defends wetern border • Started by Gopala • Mihira bhoja (Most powerful) • Dharmapala –most powerful,Patron of Buddhism • Capital -Kannauj Est.Vikramshila university Senas • Vijayasena founder • • Last ruler –Laxmana sena Rashtrakutas defeated by • Dantidurga-founder, • Bhakthiyar Khalji(A.D1206) defeated Badami Chalukyas (Dasavatara Cave) • Krishna-1 Vesara School of architecture • Amoghvarsha Rajputs and Kayasthas the new castes of Medival India New capital-Manyaketa Patron-Jainism &Kannada Famous works-Kavirajamarga,Ratnamalika • Krishna-3 last powerful ruler www.classmateacademy.com 127 www.classmateacademy.com 128 www.classmateacademy.com 129 www.classmateacademy.com 130 www.classmateacademy.com 131 Period of mutlicornered conflict-the 4 Agni Kulas(AD950-AD1206) Chauhans-Ajayameru(Ajmer) Solankis Pawars Ghadwala of Kannauj • Prithviraj chauhan-3 Patronn of Jainsim Bhoja Deva -23 classical Jayachandra (last) • PrthvirajRasok-ChandBardai Dilwara temples of Mt.Abu works in sanskrit • Battle of Tarain-1 Nagara school • Battle of tarain-2(1192) Chandellas of bundelKhand Tomars of Delhi Kajuraho AnangaPal _Dillika www.classmateacademy.com 132 Meanwhile in South India..
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Hindu Emperor Prithviraj Chauhan and the Indian Past, 1200-2000 1St Edition Download Free
    THE LAST HINDU EMPEROR PRITHVIRAJ CHAUHAN AND THE INDIAN PAST, 1200-2000 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Cynthia Talbot | 9781107544376 | | | | | The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Chauhan and the Indian Past, 1200-2000 All Languages. According to the 15th-century historian Jonaraja"naga" here refers to elephants. Govind Singh is currently reading it Jun 01, According to Tabaqat-i Nasirihe gathered a well-equipped army ofselect AfghanTajik and Turkic horsemen over the next few months. Over time, Prithviraj came to be portrayed as a patriotic Hindu warrior who fought against Muslim enemies. Both the texts state that he was particularly proficient in archery. Hardcoverpages. Manali marked it as to-read Sep 29, In response, Jagaddeva told Abhayada that he had concluded a treaty with Prithviraj with much difficulty. First published inthis selection was created to provide the general reader and university Singh believes that no such conclusion can be drawn from Minhaj's writings. The Mohils are a branch of the Chauhans the Chahamanasand it is possible the inscriptions refer to the battle described in Prithviraj Raso. The Provincial Geography of India series was created during the early part of the twentieth Singhpp. Nevertheless, the 19th century British officer James Tod repeatedly used this term to describe Prithviraj in 1200-2000 1st edition Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han. Prithviraj was not able to annex the Chandela territory to his kingdom. After his victory, Prithviraj sacked Mahoba. Anil Sinha added it Apr 24, Later, Paramardi's son recaptured Mahoba. Despite being overthrown, however, his name and story have evolved 1200- 2000 1st edition time 1200-2000 1st edition a historical symbol of India's martial valor.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Invasions on India in the Medieval Period and Its Impact
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ISSN NO : 2236-6124 Muslim Invasions on India in the Medieval Period and Its Impact S.M. Gulam Hussain, Lecturer in History Department of History, Osmania College (A), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh ABSTRACT: Medieval period is an important period in the history of India because of the developments in the field of art and languages, culture and religion. In the early medieval age India was on the threshold of phenomenal changes in the domains of polity, economy, society and culture. The impact of these changes is visible even today influencing the growth of India as one nation. Early Medieval period witnessed wars among regional kingdoms from north and south India where as late medieval period saw the number of Muslim invasions by Mughals, Afghans and Turks. The impact of Islam on Indian culture has been inestimable. It permanently influenced the development of all areas of human endeavour- language, dress, cuisine, all the art forms, architecture and urban design, and social customs and values. This paper describes the Muslim invasions on India in the Medieval Period and its impact. Keywords: Medieval period, Culture, Religion, Muslim invasions, Inestimable 1. INTRODUCTION: Medieval period lasted from the 8th to the 18th century CE with early Medieval period from the 8th to the 13th century and the late medieval period from the 13th to the 18th century. Early Medieval period witnessed wars among regional kingdoms from north and south India where as late medieval period saw the number of Muslim invasions by Mughals, Afghans and Turks. In the early medieval age India was on the threshold of phenomenal changes in the domains of polity, economy, society and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • CLASS-7 HISTORY CHAPTER-1 Tracing Changes in Medieval Period -By Vineet Kaur
    CLASS-7 HISTORY CHAPTER-1 Tracing Changes in Medieval Period -by Vineet Kaur SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS Q1. What do literary resources include? Ans. Literary sources include autobiographies, biographies, chronicles and travelogues. Q2. Into how many periods can the medieval period be divided? Ans. Medieval period can be divided into 2 periods: - 1) Early medieval period (8th -13th century). 2) Late medieval period (13th-18th century). Q3. Who wrote Prithviraj Raso? What does it describe? Ans. Prithviraj Raso was written by Chandbardai. It describes the life and adventures of Prithvi Raj Chauhan, Rajput ruler of Delhi and Ajmer. Q4. Why was Bhakti Movement considered a major development in India? Ans. One of the major developments of this period was the Bhakti movement. This was a form of prayer in which the devotees would worship God without the help of priests and elaborate rituals. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS Q1. Briefly describe the archaeological resources. Ans. The description of archaeological resources are as follows: - 1) Inscriptions - Inscriptions are found on the coins, pillars, monuments and seals. These provide short but important information on various aspects. 2) Monuments - Monuments like tomb, Forts, mosques and temples provide a lot of information about the period. 3) Paintings - In the medieval period two kinds of paintings emerged. They were the mural and miniature paintings. 4) Coins - Coins provide information about the names and dates or different rulers. They also give us an idea of the economic conditions prevailing during that time. Q2. How do travelogues help in reconstruction of history? Ans. Travelogues play a very important role in reconstructing history as many Muslim and European travelers visited India and wrote an account of the travels.
    [Show full text]
  • INDIAN HISTORY-II Multiple Choice Questions
    HIS4(4) B06 INDIAN HISTORY-II Multiple Choice Questions 1. Who wrote An Introduction to the Study of Indian History? (a) R.S. Sharma (b) D.D. Kosambi (c) D. N. Jha (d) Mortimer Wheeler 2. The famous paper entitled “Was There Feudalism in Indian History? belongs to (a) B N S Yadava (b) D. C. Sircar (c) Harbans Mukhia (d) D.N. Jha 3. Which among the following is/are the structural models related to the early Indian society? (a) Polity based on Feudal System (b) Theory of Integrated polity (c) Theory of Segmentary State (d) All the above 4. What is Samanta system (a) A system of taxation (b) A political system based on hierarchy of vassals (c) A system of measuring land (d) A system of coinage in medieval India 5. With which dynasty did Indian Muslims start entering into positions of power? (a) Tughluqs (b) Ilbaris (c) Khaljis (d) Sayyids 6. Which tax was not permitted by the shariat? (a) Agriculture tax (b) Tax on non-Muslims (c) Commercial tax (d) Marriage tax 7.Which was not true about jizya? (a) It was a tax on non-Muslims. (b) Brahmins were generally exempted from it. (c) The first ruler to collect it in India was Firoz Tughluq. (d) It never yielded any substantial revenue. 8. The iqtadars during the period of the Delhi sultanate were also known as (a) maliks (b) muqtis (c) mamlatdars (d) munhias 9. How many jitals made up a tanka? (a) 44 (b) 40 (c) 48 (d) 46 10. Who is identified as Tamerlane? (a) Mahmud of Ghazni (b) Muhammad of Ghur (c) Timur (d) Chengiz Khan 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Honsaj-Vol-15.Pdf
    3501 the subject, the circumstances, the period when it is written, the motive or objective, if any, and such other similar factors. We know that most of the books written by renowned and esteemed persons enjoin a very high reputation amongst the historians and therefore, what they have written, may not easily be ignored. However, we also can not ignore the fact that while writing a history book the author sometimes is influenced by the institution or body who has employed him, some times though free lancer, but has expressed his views and findings according to his own appreciation without having occasion of cross-check by other experts and some times the purpose of the writing may have domination over independent objective and fair assessment and instead of simply placing on record the events of history straight, he mould facts giving a totally different shade and colour. A Court of law, when comes across such documents which are placed for adjudication of an event or disputed fact of historicity, has to proceed with extreme caution and careful manner. It cannot just treat the views expressed by the historians as a gospel truth. We have noticed and shall demonstrate what was said two centuries back, was widely corrected with the passage of time and in modern times, a considerable number of persons have come forward with well documented and discussed version canvassing a totally different view which also cannot be brushed aside easily but worth consideration. Obviously, the historians, past and present, are not eye witnesses of the historical events, but by sheer dent of diligence and intelligensia, they have analysed past events in the light of material available to them to explain historical events and have tried to apprise the people thereof.
    [Show full text]
  • Alampur, Garuda, Bada and Vira Temples, $75.00
    DONALDSON ARCHIVE DONALDSON ARCHIVE IMAGE SITE SETS FOR SALE ANDHRA PRADESH SBHN-1 58 images, Bihar/Bengal sculpture, Buddhist; $174 .00 SBHN-2 107 images Bihar/Bengal sculpture, Hindu, $321.00. , ALM-1 25 images; Alampur, Garuda, Bada and Vira temples, $75.00 ALM-2 28 images, Alampur, Kumara T, Padma T, sculpture court; $84.00 ALS` 27 images, Alampur, Svarga Brahma complex, 680 C.E. $81.00 ALV 35 images, Alampur, Vira Brahma T. c. 680-95 C.E. $105.00. APG 44 images, Gallavali, Kumaresvara temple, c. 10th C. $105.00 APN 39 images, Narayanapuram, NilakanthesvaraT. 10th C , $117.00 ARV-1 39 images, Amaravati site images , 1st-7th C. $117.00 ARV-2 27 images, Amaravati museum images, $81.00 CRZ 13 images, Chezerla, Kapotesvara temple,, 7th C, $39.00 HMV` 50 images, Hemavati, Doddesvara temple, 8th-11th C . $150.00 HNM 28 images, Hanamkonda, Thousand pillar Temple, $84.00 JAY 29 images, Jayati temples, 9th-10th C. $87.00 LPK 44 images, Lepaksi Virabhadra temple complex, c. 16th C MUK-1 365 images, Mukhalingam, Madhukesvara T. 8-9th C $1,095.00 MUK-2 101 images, Mukhalingam, Somesvara temple, 10thC, $303.00. MUK-3 21 images, Mukhalingam , Bhimesvara T, Nagrikatakam, $63.00 NGJ 14 images, Nagarjunakonda, c. 3rd century C.E. $42.00. PLP 67 images, Palampet, Ramappa temple, 1213 C.E. $201.00 PNG 101 images, Panagal, Paccala Somesvara com, 10-15th C, $303.00 PUS 127 images, Puspagiri, temple compound, 10-16th C. $387.00. SAL 24 images, Salihumdam, Buddhist site, c. 10th C $72.00.
    [Show full text]
  • WORKSHEET, Class 7Th,History, Chapter 2,S.St. A.Answer These Questions:- Answer:- 1 Al-Beruni
    WORKSHEET, Class 7th,History, chapter 2,S.St. A.Answer these questions:- Answer:- 1 Al-Beruni. Answer:- 2 Dantivarman was the founder of Rashtrakut dynasty. Answer:- 3 Rajputs are Well known for their bravery, honour and prestige in Indian history.Rajputs rose to prominence during 9th to 12th centuries. Answer:- 4 Rashtrakuta Dynasty built the Kailash temple at Ellora. B.Choose the right answer:- 1.Gopal 2.none of these 3.big landlords or warrior chiefs. 4.Prithviraj Raso C.Fill in the blanks:- 1.Kannauj 2.prithviraja-iii 3. Prithviraj- raso 4. Vishnu , Adivaraha D.Distinguish between: 1.The Rashtrakutas and the Palas The Rashtrakutas- Rashtrakutas were initially subordinate to the Chalukyas of Karnataka. In 753 AD Dantidurga a Rashtrakuta Chief declared independence from his Chalukya overlord. They performed a ritual, called 'Hiranya-garbha' (the golden womb) with the help of Brahmanas to become a Kshatriya king. In this way, Dantivarman, also known as Dantidurga became the founder of this dynasty. His capital was at Manyakheta or Malkhed, near modern Sholapur in Maharashtra. The Palas- The Pala dynasty was founded by Gopala. He was an elected king chosen by the nobles because the previous ruler had died issuless. His capital was at Pataliputra.Dharampala and 'Devapala' were the famous rulers of this dynasty. They ruled around the3 regions of Bihar, Bengal and parts of Orissa and ASsam with many ups and downs for over four centuries. In the middle of the 12th century Vijayasena defeated the Palas. 2.Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori. Mahmud of Ghazni- Mahmud of Ghazni had started his invasions in India during the period when the Rajput power had declined.
    [Show full text]