Strengthening Democracy in the 21St Century
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The Conservative Parliamentary Party the Conservative Parliamentary Party
4 Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart The Conservative parliamentary party The Conservative parliamentary party Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart 1 When the Conservative Party gathered for its first party conference since the 1997 general election, they came to bury the parliamentary party, not to praise it. The preceding five years had seen the party lose its (long-enjoyed) reputation for unity, and the blame for this was laid largely at the feet of the party’s parliamentarians.2 As Peter Riddell noted in The Times, ‘speaker after speaker was loudly cheered whenever they criticised the parliamentary party and its divisions’.3 It was an argument with which both the outgoing and incoming Prime Ministers were in agreement. Just before the 1997 general election, John Major confessed to his biographer that ‘I love my party in the country, but I do not love my parliamentary party’; he was later to claim that ‘divided views – expressed without restraint – in the parliamentary party made our position impossible’.4 And in his first address to the massed ranks of the new parliamentary Labour Party after the election Tony Blair drew attention to the state of the Conservative Party: Look at the Tory Party. Pause. Reflect. Then vow never to emulate. Day after day, when in government they had MPs out there, behaving with the indiscipline and thoughtlessness that was reminiscent of us in the early 80s. Where are they now, those great rebels? His answer was simple: not in Parliament. ‘When the walls came crashing down beneath the tidal wave of change, there was no discrimination between those Tory MPs. -
Section 28 Page 1 Section 28
Section 28 Page 1 Section 28 Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 was a controversial amendment to the UK's Local Government Act 1986, enacted on 24 May 1988 and repealed on 21 June 2000 in Scotland, and on 18 November 2003 in the rest of the UK by section 122 of the Local Government Act 2003. The amendment stated that a local authority "shall not intentionally promote homosexuality or publish material with the intention of promoting homosexuality" or "promote the teaching in any maintained school of the acceptability of homosexuality as a pretended family relationship". Some people believed that Section 28 prohibited local councils from distributing any material, whether plays, leaflets, books, etc, that portrayed gay relationships as anything other than abnormal. Teachers and educational staff in some cases were afraid of discussing gay issues with students for fear of losing state funding. Because it did not create a criminal offence, no prosecution was ever brought under this provision, but its existence caused many groups to close or limit their activities or self- censor. For example, a number of lesbian, gay, transgender, and bisexual student support groups in schools and colleges across Britain were closed due to fears by council legal staff that they could breach the Act. While going through Parliament, the amendment was constantly relabelled with a variety of clause numbers as other amendments were added to or deleted from the Bill, but by the final version of the Bill, which received Royal Assent, it had become Section 28. Section 28 is sometimes referred to as Clause 28. -
Section 28 and the Revival of Gay, Lesbian and Queer Politics in Britain
Section 28 and the revival of Gay, Lesbian and Queer Politics in Britain edited by Virginia Preston ICBH Witness Seminar Programme Section 28 and the Revival of Lesbian, Gay and Queer Politics in Britain ICBH Witness Seminar Programme Programme Director: Dr Michael D. Kandiah © Institute of Contemporary British History, 2001 All rights reserved. This material is made available for use for personal research and study. We give per- mission for the entire files to be downloaded to your computer for such personal use only. For reproduction or further distribution of all or part of the file (except as constitutes fair dealing), permission must be sought from ICBH. Published by Institute of Contemporary British History Institute of Historical Research School of Advanced Study University of London Malet St London WC1E 7HU ISBN: 0 9523210 6 8 Section 28 and the Revival of Gay, Lesbian and Queer Politics in Britain Chaired by Jeffrey Weeks Paper by Adam Lent and Merl Storr Seminar edited by Virginia Preston 24 November 1999 England Room, Institute of Historical Research Senate House, London Institute of Contemporary British History Contents List of Contributors 9 Section 28 and the Revival of Gay, Lesbian and Queer Politics in Britain Adam Lent and Merl Storr 11 Chronology of events Adam Lent 13 Witness seminar transcript edited by Virginia Preston 17 Useful links 57 Contributors Chair: JEFFREY WEEKS Dean of Humanities and Social Science, South Bank University. Recent publications include Sexualities and Society (edited with Janet Holland), Polity Press, 2000. Paper-givers: ADAM LENT ESRC research fellow, Politics Department, Sheffield Univer- sity, investigating new political movements in the UK. -
Section 28’ Debate Bill 87 of 1999-2000
RESEARCH PAPER 00/47 The Local Government Bill 6 APRIL 2000 [HL]: the ‘Section 28’ debate Bill 87 of 1999-2000 Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 was introduced to prevent local authorities from promoting homosexuality. A clause in the Local Government Bill 1999- 2000 was intended to repeal this provision outright, but was defeated in the House of Lords and replaced by an amendment moved by Baroness Young. However, the Government has said that it intends to reintroduce a clause repealing Section 28 and instead provide for the promotion of marriage to be made compulsory in schools. The following Research Papers discuss other aspects of the Local Government Bill: RP 00/44 (local government leadership); RP 00/45 (electoral aspects); RP 00/46 (welfare services and social services functions). Arabella Thorp HOME AFFAIRS SECTION Gillian Allen SOCIAL POLICY SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: 00/32 Human Rights in the EU: the Charter of Fundamental Rights 20.03.00 00/33 Russia: The Presidential Election and Future Prospects 23.03.00 00/34 The Euro-Zone: Year One 27.03.00 00/35 The Criminal Justice and Court Services Bill: Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service, Disqualification from Working with Children, and Truancy [Bill 91 of 1999-2000] 24.03.00 00/36 The Criminal Justice and Court Services Bill: Probation, Community Sentences and Exclusion Orders [Bill 91 of 1999-2000] 27.03.00 00/37 The Criminal Justice and Court Services Bill: Drug Testing [Bill 91 of 1999-2000] 27.03.00 00/38 -
The Future of Aviation
House of Commons Transport Committee The future of aviation First Report of Session 2009–10 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 2 December 2009 HC 125–II [Incorporating HC 499, Session 2008-09] Published on 11 December 2009 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Transport Committee The Transport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Transport and its associated public bodies. Current membership Mrs Louise Ellman MP (Labour/Co-operative, Liverpool Riverside) (Chairman) Mr David Clelland MP (Labour, Tyne Bridge) Rt Hon Jeffrey M Donaldson MP (Democratic Unionist, Lagan Valley) Mr Philip Hollobone MP (Conservative, Kettering) Mr John Leech MP (Liberal Democrat, Manchester, Withington) Mr Eric Martlew MP (Labour, Carlisle) Mark Pritchard MP (Conservative, The Wrekin) Ms Angela C Smith MP (Labour, Sheffield, Hillsborough) Sir Peter Soulsby MP (Labour, Leicester South) Graham Stringer MP (Labour, Manchester Blackley) Mr David Wilshire MP (Conservative, Spelthorne) The following were also members of the Committee during the period covered by this report: Clive Efford MP (Labour, Eltham) Sammy Wilson MP (Democratic Unionist, East Antrim) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/transcom. -
Balance and Bias in Radio Four's Today Programme, During the 1997 General Election Campaign
Balance and Bias in Radio Four's Today Programme, during the 1997 General Election Campaign. Guy Starkey, M.A. Institute of Education Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ABSTRACT This research considered aspects of balance and bias in radio broadcasting, focusing on thirty-nine editions of the Today programme (Radio Four) during the last general election campaign period. The rationale for such a selection was that during a campaign, broadcasters are under the greatest obligation, both morally and legally, to ensure overall 'balance' in their coverage. In Chapter One, a literature survey compares different perspectives on balance and bias, both professional and academic, and relates them to public controversies about political coverage in the period preceding the election. In Chapter Two, the survey extends to interviewing techniques and the presence of confrontation in political interviews. Both chapters set Today in a wider context. Chapter Three considers the research methodology. Attention is paid to the potential for reflexivity in such an analysis, and the possibility of textual readings being distorted through additional hermeneutic layers. During the campaign period, a self-selected but coincidentally representative group of listeners provided both quantitative and qualitative feedback via an original questionnaire. This is reported in Chapter Four as producing some interesting conclusions about audience reading of radio texts and perceptions of balance and bias. These data were compared with readings by a party political monitor whose role during the campaign was to analyse political coverage on Today. Chapters Five and Six present a detailed textual analysis, by both quantitative and qualitative means, of the programmes themselves. -
The Conservatives in Crisis
garnett&l 8/8/03 12:14 PM Page 1 The Conservatives in crisis provides a timely and important analysis incrisis Conservatives The of the Conservative Party’s spell in Opposition following the 1997 general election. It includes chapters by leading academic experts The on the party and commentaries by three senior Conservative politicians: Lord Parkinson, Andrew Lansley MP and Ian Taylor MP. Having been the dominant force in British politics in the twentieth century, the Conservative Party suffered its heaviest general Conservatives election defeats in 1997 and 2001. This book explores the party’s current crisis and assesses the Conservatives’ failure to mount a political recovery under the leadership of William Hague. The Conservatives in crisis includes a detailed examination of the reform of the Conservative Party organisation, changes in ideology in crisis and policy, the party’s electoral fortunes, and Hague’s record as party leader. It also offers an innovative historical perspective on previous Conservative recoveries and a comparison with the revival of the US Republican Party. In the conclusions, the editors assess edited by Mark Garnett and Philip Lynch the failures of the Hague period and examine the party’s performance under Iain Duncan Smith. The Conservatives in crisis will be essential reading for students of contemporary British politics. Mark Garnett is a Visiting Fellow in the Department of Politics at the University of Leicester. Philip Lynch is a Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Leicester. Lynch Garnett eds and In memory of Martin Lynch THE CONSERVATIVES IN CRISIS The Tories after 1997 edited by Mark Garnett and Philip Lynch Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave Copyright © Manchester University Press 2003 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors. -
Transport Security: Travelling Without Fear
House of Commons Transport Committee Transport Security: Travelling without Fear Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 12 December 2007 HC 191 Incorporating HC 1085, Session 2005–06 and HC 96, Session 2006–07 Published on 9 January 2008 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Transport Committee The Transport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Transport and its associated public bodies. Current membership Mrs Gwyneth Dunwoody MP (Labour, Crewe and Nantwich) (Chairman) Mr David Clelland MP (Labour, Tyne Bridge) Clive Efford MP (Labour, Eltham) Mrs Louise Ellman MP (Labour/Co-operative, Liverpool Riverside) Mr Philip Hollobone MP (Conservative, Kettering) Mr John Leech MP (Liberal Democrat, Manchester, Withington) Mr Eric Martlew MP (Labour, Carlisle) Mr Lee Scott MP (Conservative, Ilford North) David Simpson MP (Democratic Unionist, Upper Bann) Mr Graham Stringer MP (Labour, Manchester Blackley) Mr David Wilshire MP (Conservative, Spelthorne) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/transcom. Committee staff The current staff of the Committee are Tom Healey (Clerk), Annette Toft (Second Clerk), David Davies (Committee Specialist), Timothy Steer (Committee Specialist), Alison Mara (Committee Assistant), Ronnie Jefferson (Secretary), Gaby Henderson (Senior Office Clerk) and Laura Kibby (Media Officer). -
Emilie Oldknow
The Next Generation: Parliamentary Candidates to Watch 2010 is going to mark a watershed in British politics. The General Election could see the greatest influx of new Members into the Chamber since the Second World War. The expenses scandal last year, for all its tabloid headlines, has forced the party leaders to re-examine their selection processes, and has resulted in local parties looking beyond the standard criteria for candidates. The result has been a wave of genuinely fascinating, intellectual and professionally astute candidates. Following on from the much acclaimed edition last year, Insight Public Affairs have continued to examine the next generation of MPs. In this – the second edition – we profile a further 32 candidates – most of whom have been selected in the recent months and witnessed heightened prominence in the parties and the media. As before, the so called ‘ones to watch’ have been selected for their ability, potential and ambition to become influential political players in British politics after the forthcoming election. Please send your comments on this publication to [email protected] Contents Introduction Labour PPCs John Lehal 1 Kate Green 24 Lillian Greenwood 25 Conservative PPCs Liz Kendall 26 Angie Bray 3 Shabana Mahmood 27 Fiona Bruce 4 Lisa Nandy 28 John Glen 5 Emilie Oldknow 29 Robert Halfon 6 Chi Onwurah 30 Matthew Hancock 7 Bridget Phillipson 31 Sajid Javid 8 Anas Sarwar 32 Jo Johnson 9 John Woodcock 33 Kwasi Kwarteng 10 Phillip Lee 11 Lib Dem PPCs Jonathan Lord 12 Sal Brinton 35 All polling data has Bridget Fox 36 been sourced from Penny Mordaunt 13 Thrasher & Rawlings . -
The Parliamentary Conservative Party: the Leadership Elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenGrey Repository University of Huddersfield Repository Hill, Michael The Parliamentary Conservative Party: The leadership elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith Original Citation Hill, Michael (2007) The Parliamentary Conservative Party: The leadership elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/741/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ The Parliamentary Conservative Party: The Leadership Elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith Michael Hill A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Huddersfield Dedication This thesis is dedicated to the memory of my father, David Leyland Hill. -
The Parliamentary Conservative Party: the Leadership Elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith
University of Huddersfield Repository Hill, Michael The Parliamentary Conservative Party: The leadership elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith Original Citation Hill, Michael (2007) The Parliamentary Conservative Party: The leadership elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/741/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ The Parliamentary Conservative Party: The Leadership Elections of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith Michael Hill A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Huddersfield Dedication This thesis is dedicated to the memory of my father, David Leyland Hill. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisory team: Dr. -
A General Model of Author “Style” with Application to the UK House of Commons, 1935–2018
A General Model of Author “Style” with Application to the UK House of Commons, 1935–2018 Leslie Huang1, Patrick O. Perry2 and Arthur Spirling 3 1 Graduate Student, Center for Data Science, New York University, 60 Fih Avenue, New York, NY 10011, USA. Email: [email protected] 2 Senior Data Scientist, Oscar Health; Visiting Scholar, Center for Data Science, New York University, 60 Fih Avenue, New York, NY 10011, USA. Email: [email protected] 3 Professor of Politics and Data Science, New York University, 19 W4th St, New York, NY 10012, USA. https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2019.49 . Email: [email protected] Abstract We consider evidence for the assertion that backbench members of parliament (MPs) in the UK have become less distinctive from one another in terms of their speech. Noting that this claim has considerable normative and substantive implications, we review theory and findings in the area, which are ultimately ambiguous on this question. We then provide a new statistical model of distinctiveness that extends traditional eorts to statistically characterize the “style” of authors and apply it to a corpus of Hansard speeches from 1935 to 2018. In the aggregate, we find no evidence for the claim of more homogeneity. But this hides intriguing covariate https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms eects: at the MP-level, panel regression results demonstrate that on average, more senior backbenchers tend to be less “dierent” in speech terms. We also show, however, that this pattern is changing: in recent times, it is more experienced MPs who speak most distinctively.