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Runmed March 2001 Bulletin
No. 325 MARCH Bulletin 2001 RUNNYMEDE’S QUARTERLY Challenge and Change Since the release of our Commission’s report, The Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain, Runnymede has been living in interesting times. Substantial and ongoing media coverage – from the enlivening to the repellent – has fueled the debate.Though the press has focused on some issues at the expense of others, numerous events organised to broaden the discussion continue to explore the Report’s substantial content, and international interest has been awakened. At such a moment, it is a great external organisations wishing to on cultural diversity in the honour for me to be taking over the arrange events. workplace, Moving on up? Racial Michelynn Directorship of Runnymede.The 3. A National Conference to Equality and the Corporate Agenda, a Laflèche, Director of the challenges for the next three years mark the first anniversary of the Study of FTSE-100 Companies,in Runnymede Trust are a stimulus for me and our Report’s launch is being arranged for collaboration with Schneider~Ross. exceptional team, and I am facing the final quarter of 2001, in which This publication continues to be in them with enthusiasm and optimism. we will review the responses to the high demand and follow-up work to Runnymede’s work programme Report over its first year. A new that programme is now in already reflects the key issues and element will be introduced at this development for launching in 2001. recommendations raised in the stage – how to move the debate Another key programme for Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain Report, beyond the United Kingdom to the Runnymede is our coverage of for which a full dissemination level of the European Union. -
Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Commonwealth
Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change Edited by Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites © Human Rights Consortium, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978-1-912250-13-4 (2018 PDF edition) DOI 10.14296/518.9781912250134 Institute of Commonwealth Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Senate House Malet Street London WC1E 7HU Cover image: Activists at Pride in Entebbe, Uganda, August 2012. Photo © D. David Robinson 2013. Photo originally published in The Advocate (8 August 2012) with approval of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) and Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG). Approval renewed here from SMUG and FARUG, and PRIDE founder Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera. Published with direct informed consent of the main pictured activist. Contents Abbreviations vii Contributors xi 1 Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the Commonwealth: from history and law to developing activism and transnational dialogues 1 Corinne Lennox and Matthew Waites 2 -
A Short Course on Humanism
A Short Course On Humanism © The British Humanist Association (BHA) CONTENTS About this course .......................................................................................................... 5 Introduction – What is Humanism? ............................................................................. 7 The course: 1. A good life without religion .................................................................................... 11 2. Making sense of the world ................................................................................... 15 3. Where do moral values come from? ........................................................................ 19 4. Applying humanist ethics ....................................................................................... 25 5. Humanism: its history and humanist organisations today ....................................... 35 6. Are you a humanist? ............................................................................................... 43 Further reading ........................................................................................................... 49 33588_Humanism60pp_MH.indd 1 03/05/2013 13:08 33588_Humanism60pp_MH.indd 2 03/05/2013 13:08 About this course This short course is intended as an introduction for adults who would like to find out more about Humanism, but especially for those who already consider themselves, or think they might be, humanists. Each section contains a concise account of humanist The unexamined life thinking and a section of questions -
Parliamentary Questions As Instruments of Substantive Representation: Visible Minorities in the UK House of Commons, 2005-2010
Parliamentary Questions as Instruments of Substantive Representation: Visible Minorities in the UK House of Commons, 2005-2010 Thomas Saalfeld University of Bamberg Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics and Business Administration Feldkirchenstr. 21 96045 Bamberg Germany Email [email protected] Abstract: Little is known about the parliamentary behaviour of immigrant-origin legislators in European democracies. Much of the literature is normative, theoretical and speculative. Where it exists, empirical scholarship tends to be based on qualitative interviews, anecdotal evidence and generalisations based on very few cases. Whether the growing descriptive representation of minority-ethnic legislators has any implications for the quality of substantive representation, remains an open question. Parliamentary questions can be used as a valid and reliable indicator of substantive representation in democratic parliaments. This study is based on a new data set of over 16,000 parliamentary questions tabled by 50 British backbench Members of Parliament (MPs) in the 2005-2010 Parliament. It includes the 16 immigrant-origin MPs with a ‘visible- minority’ background. The most innovative feature of its research design is the use of a matching contrast group of non-minority MPs. Based on a series of multivariate models, it is found that all British MPs sampled for this study – irrespective of their ethnic status – respond to electoral incentives arising from the socio-demographic composition of their constituencies: Minority and non-minority MPs alike ask more questions relating to minority concerns, if they represent constituencies with a high share of non-White residents. Controlling for that general effect, however, MPs with a visible-minority status ask significantly more questions about ethnic diversity and equality issues. -
Ethical Record
The ISSN 0014-1690 Ethical Record Vol. 94 No. 6 JUNE 1989 Editorial In the event of planning permission SOUTH PLACE FLOWERS being obtained for redevelopment, as readers will already know from earlier CHRISTOPHER HILL'S 1989 Conway issues and also from the Development Memorial Lecture, History and the Newsletter edited by DON LIVERSEDGE, Present, featured (in an excerpt) in a further vote with a two-thirds The Guardian of May 29, and this has majority will be required before the led to the text being reprinted from planning permission could be acted the need to meet subsequent requests upon. The present course of action is for copies. In the tradition of a con- in line with the advice of the majority vergence between scholarship, public opinion and fruitful dissent, of the Trustees, made known to mem- History bers at the Annual General Meeting, and the Present locates and assists our point of transition. favouring redevelopment, and also takes into account. the Charity Com- The text is reaching both old and mission guidelines. new friends of South Place Ethical . Society. It has struck a chord in the In the last analysis, the Society per- spirit of the time (as too did A. J. forms for good or ill not because of AYER'S 1988 Conway Lecture, The any physical structure—for that way Meaning of Life). lies fetishisation, and neglect of the A more than crisis response to the spirit which moves through any valid opportunities (and also dislocations) group or voluntary organisation—but we share in willynilly and can help to because its aspirations harmonise with shape, is to be desired. -
Strengthening Democracy in the 21St Century
Government of Ukraine Ministry of Foreign Affairs Gouvernement de l’Ukraine Ministère des Affaires étrangères FFD(2009) 14 English only Strasbourg, 23 October 2009 Council of Europe Forum for the Future of Democracy Kyiv, Ukraine 21-23 October 2009 Electoral Systems: strengthening democracy in the 21st century BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ON THE SPEAKERS AT THE FORUM 2 Mr Šar ūnas ADOMAVI ČIUS , Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Lithuania Šar ūnas Adomavi čius worked from 1972-1990 as a lawyer and assisted the Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania for the next two years. From 1992-1993 he served as Deputy Director of the Consular Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and for the next two years as Consul General in Warsaw. From 1999-2003 Mr Adomavi čius, served as Ambassador to the International Organizations in Vienna. From 2005-06 he was Ambassador to Italy and in 2007 he was appointed Permanent Representative to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Mr Igor BOTAN, Executive Director, Association for Participatory Democracy (ADEPT), Moldova . Igor Botan studied the influence of electoral systems on the development of political parties during a fellowship at Georgetown University USA. He served as a consultant to the Department of Political Analysis at the Presidency of the Republic of Moldova until 1994, when he was appointed as Senior Programme Coordinator at the International Foundation for Election Systems. Since 1999 he is the Executive Director of the Association for Participatory Democracy and also works as a political analyst at Radio Free Europe/Romanian Service as well as for The Economist Intelligence Unit and for the BBC. -
General Election 3 May – 7 June 2017
THE BBC and BREXIT BBC News Coverage of the 2017 General Election 3 May – 7 June 2017 Contents SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. 3 PART ONE: MONITORING STATISTICS ...................................................................................................... 3 SECTION ONE: OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 SURVEY OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 EU/BREXIT COVERAGE ON THE TWO SURVEYED PROGRAMMES .............................................................. 5 1.4 COMPARISONS TO PREVIOUS ELECTIONS............................................................................................... 6 SECTION TWO: THE TODAY PROGRAMME ............................................................................................... 8 2.1 AIRTIME .............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 EU/BREXIT ITEMS................................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 SPEAKERS........................................................................................................................................... -
The Conservative Parliamentary Party the Conservative Parliamentary Party
4 Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart The Conservative parliamentary party The Conservative parliamentary party Philip Cowley and Mark Stuart 1 When the Conservative Party gathered for its first party conference since the 1997 general election, they came to bury the parliamentary party, not to praise it. The preceding five years had seen the party lose its (long-enjoyed) reputation for unity, and the blame for this was laid largely at the feet of the party’s parliamentarians.2 As Peter Riddell noted in The Times, ‘speaker after speaker was loudly cheered whenever they criticised the parliamentary party and its divisions’.3 It was an argument with which both the outgoing and incoming Prime Ministers were in agreement. Just before the 1997 general election, John Major confessed to his biographer that ‘I love my party in the country, but I do not love my parliamentary party’; he was later to claim that ‘divided views – expressed without restraint – in the parliamentary party made our position impossible’.4 And in his first address to the massed ranks of the new parliamentary Labour Party after the election Tony Blair drew attention to the state of the Conservative Party: Look at the Tory Party. Pause. Reflect. Then vow never to emulate. Day after day, when in government they had MPs out there, behaving with the indiscipline and thoughtlessness that was reminiscent of us in the early 80s. Where are they now, those great rebels? His answer was simple: not in Parliament. ‘When the walls came crashing down beneath the tidal wave of change, there was no discrimination between those Tory MPs. -
Gay and Lesbian Rights in the United Kingdom: the Story Continued
GAY AND LESBIAN RIGHTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM: THE STORY CONTINUED Philip Britton* I. INTRODUCTION It is impossible to be almost equal before the law. Equality is an absolute. It is indivisible and it must be applicable to all.' An earlier article in this Review2 described the legal context in the United Kingdom (specifically, in the law of England and Wales3) within which claims for equality between gay men, lesbians, and the heterosexual majority come to be determined. These claims are broadly similar to those now being made in most Western legal systems-protection for lesbians and gay men against negative or less favorable treatment by reason of their sexual orientation. The article showed how, having neither a written constitution4 nor a catalogue of fundamental rights with special legal status,5 English law at present has no general principle enshrining such protection. Nor are there other relevant rights affirmatively guaranteed by law, like that of privacy, free expression, or of assembly, which would protect the assertion of sexual * LL.B. 1968 University of Southampton, B.C.L. 1970 University of Oxford. Professeur associ6, Facult6 des Sciences Juridiques, Politiques et Sociales, Universit6 de Lille II (France) and Director, Centre of Construction Law and Management, King's College London (e-mail: [email protected]). The author wishes to thank Professor James P. Nehf, Indiana University School of Law-Indianapolis, for continued encouragement in the writing and publishing of this and the earlier article, and Marie-Alice Budniok, Universiti de Lille II, for additional research into French law. 1. Lord Alli, speaking in the House of Lords on April 13, 1999 in the debate on the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, where for the second time a proposal to equalize the age of consent between gay and straight couples was rejected. -
Diachronic Representational Change Surrounding Queer Identities in British Newspapers Between 1976 and 2005
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Diachronic Representational Change Surrounding Queer Identities in British Newspapers between 1976 and 2005 Noel Jason Phillips DPhil in Media and Cultural Studies University of Sussex October 2014 I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be submitted in whole or part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature Page | i For my grandfather, Thomas Vernon Hood, who worked hard with his hands everyday so that I did not have to. He believed that education would set us free from poverty. He was right. Page | ii University of Sussex Noel Jason Phillips Diachronic Representational Change Surrounding Queer Identities in British Newspapers between 1976 and 2005. Summary: This thesis explores the changing use of language in British newspapers that was used to describe queer people, between 1976 and 2005. It brings together a broad spectrum of sociological, linguistic and media theorists to investigate how such change was driven and describe some of the social consequences. -
Liberal Democrat Manifesto
The Real Alternative Manifesto Text Applicability note: Liberal Democrats have championed the devolution of powers to Scotland and Wales, and many decisions made in Westminster now apply to England only. That means that policies in those nations are increasingly different from those in England – reflecting different choices, priorities and circumstances, and often the influence of Liberal Democrats in government. Our Scottish and Welsh Parties will publish their own manifestos, based on this document but reflecting those differences. This manifesto sets out our plans for a Liberal Democrat government in Westminster. Promoted and published by Chris Rennard on behalf of the Liberal Democrats, both at 4 Cowley Street, London, SW1P 3NB. 2 Introduction by Charles Kennedy I believe that the 2001 – 2005 parliament will be remembered as the period during which the Liberal Democrats came of age, ushering in a new era of truly three-party politics. That is why we enter this General Election campaign with such optimism, unity of purpose and public goodwill. We have been tested – inside and outside parliament – as never before. We have stuck to our principles: from our opposition to the war in Iraq to our defence of fundamental civil liberties over control orders. Again and again, we have been the real opposition to Tony Blair’s increasingly discredited Government – over Council Tax, top-up and tuition fees, and ID cards. The challenge – and the opportunity – is now to provide the real alternative at this election. That is what this manifesto is all about – detailing our analysis and policy ambitions; and all of it is underpinned by costed and credible pledges. -
Section 28 Page 1 Section 28
Section 28 Page 1 Section 28 Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 was a controversial amendment to the UK's Local Government Act 1986, enacted on 24 May 1988 and repealed on 21 June 2000 in Scotland, and on 18 November 2003 in the rest of the UK by section 122 of the Local Government Act 2003. The amendment stated that a local authority "shall not intentionally promote homosexuality or publish material with the intention of promoting homosexuality" or "promote the teaching in any maintained school of the acceptability of homosexuality as a pretended family relationship". Some people believed that Section 28 prohibited local councils from distributing any material, whether plays, leaflets, books, etc, that portrayed gay relationships as anything other than abnormal. Teachers and educational staff in some cases were afraid of discussing gay issues with students for fear of losing state funding. Because it did not create a criminal offence, no prosecution was ever brought under this provision, but its existence caused many groups to close or limit their activities or self- censor. For example, a number of lesbian, gay, transgender, and bisexual student support groups in schools and colleges across Britain were closed due to fears by council legal staff that they could breach the Act. While going through Parliament, the amendment was constantly relabelled with a variety of clause numbers as other amendments were added to or deleted from the Bill, but by the final version of the Bill, which received Royal Assent, it had become Section 28. Section 28 is sometimes referred to as Clause 28.