La Resistenza 5 (Pdf)
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Unvorstellbare Grausamkeiten Ter War Der Hamburger Gerhard Sommer, 82
Deutschland NATIONAL ARCHIVES NATIONAL ACTION PRESS ACTION Angeklagter Sommer, getötete Italiener in Sant’Anna di Stazzema (1944): „Das ist für mich eine abgeschlossene Sache“ Niedrige SS-Schergen waren es, Unter- NAZI-VERBRECHEN scharführer, Scharführer. In der Wehr- macht hätten sie die Dienstgrade Unterof- fizier oder Feldwebel getragen. Ranghöchs- Unvorstellbare Grausamkeiten ter war der Hamburger Gerhard Sommer, 82. Als Untersturmführer, also Leutnant, Am 12. August 1944 wurden etwa 500 Menschen in einem soll er eine Kompanie befehligt haben – was Sommer leugnet. Zu weiteren Vor- Toskana-Dorf getötet. Nun, 60 Jahre nach dem Massaker, wird würfen wolle er sich nicht äußern, „im Mo- ehemaligen Waffen-SS-Soldaten der Prozess gemacht. ment“ jedenfalls. Er sagt aber auch: „Das ist für mich eine abgeschlossene Sache.“ ant’Anna di Stazzema – klingt nach mentalität, und die Italiener taten so, als Begonnen hatte sie im Sommer 1943. Sonne, Sommer, Seele baumeln las- dürfte die junge, sich wieder aufrüstende Regierungschef Benito Mussolini, Italiens Ssen. Von der kleinen Ortschaft in den Bonner Republik mit den Verbrechen einer Duce und Vertragspartner von Adolf Hit- Apuanischen Alpen geht der Blick auf die Diktatur nicht belastet werden. ler, war im Juli abgesetzt worden, am 8. toskanische Riviera. Da liegt Forte dei Mar- Allerdings ging es den Italienern auch September hatte die neue Führung den mi, der Badeort der Millionäre. Oder Via- darum, Landsleute, die als Hitler-Verbün- Austritt aus dem Kriegsbündnis mit Berlin reggio, die Stadt des Karnevals und der dete vor allem in Jugoslawien und Grie- erklärt. Fortan waren die Deutschen in Ita- ungetrübten Lebensfreude. chenland gewütet hatten, vor Verfolgung lien Besatzer. -
Note Biografiche
NOTE BIOGRAFICHE PADRE ALDO BRUNACCI Aldo Brunacci nacque ad Assisi il 2 aprile 1914. Aldo era un giovane sacerdote durante la guerra, divenuto poi canonico della cattedrale di San Ruffino di Assisi. Aveva studiato a Roma, nell’ambiente delle organizzazioni giovanili cattoliche, dove l’atteggiamento nei confronti del regime fascista era talvolta molto critico. Tornato nella sua Assisi, assistette ai pestaggi degli oppositori al fascismo, alle violenze e agli arbitri, anche nei confronti dei giovani cattolici, di cui si occupava assiduamente. Nel settembre del 1943, Assisi si riempì di ebrei in fuga che ricevettero aiuto dai frati e dal vescovo di Assisi, monsignor Giuseppe Placido Nicolini. Vestiti da frati e da suore, nascosti nei sotterranei e nelle cantine, mimetizzati tra gli sfollati con documenti falsi, più di 200 ebrei trovarono asilo nell’antica cittadina di San Francesco. Padre Aldo Brunacci, collaborando col vescovo, si trovò a gestire questa massa di gente: nutrirla, proteggerla, procurare documenti falsi, affrontare i nazisti e i fascisti, spostare quelli più a rischio, curare gli ammalati, occuparsi dei bambini, ecc. Padre Brunacci fu arrestato nel 1944. Grazie all’intervento del Vaticano poté essere rilasciato, dopo un periodo di detenzione. Il vescovo, per proteggerlo, lo spedì alla Segreteria di Stato Vaticana. Padre Brunacci è stato riconosciuto nel 1977 come Giusto fra le Nazioni dallo Stato di Israele. Il presidente Carlo Azeglio Ciampi lo ha insignito, del titolo di Cavaliere di Gran Croce al merito della Repubblica Italiana, per essersi prodigato per la salvezza degli Ebrei. Aldo Brunacci è deceduto il 1 febbraio 2007. VITTORIO FOA Vittorio Foa nacque a Torino il 18 settembre 1910 da una famiglia ebraica piemontese. -
Worldwide Investigation and Prosecution of Nazi War Criminals
Worldwide Investigation and Prosecution of Nazi War Criminals (April 1, 2009 – March 31, 2010) An Annual Status Report Dr. Efraim Zuroff Simon Wiesenthal Center – Israel Office Snider Social Action Institute November 2010 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 5 Introduction 7 The Period Under Review: April 1, 2009 – March 31, 2010 9 Convictions of Nazi War Criminals Obtained During the Period Under Review 14 Convictions of Nazi War Criminals: Comparative Statistics 2001-2010 15 New Cases of Nazi War Criminals Filed During the Period Under Review 16 New Cases of Nazi War Criminals: Comparative Statistics 2001-2010 18 New Investigations of Nazi War Criminals Initiated During the Period Under Review 19 New Investigations of Nazi War Criminals: Comparative Statistics 2001-2010 20 Ongoing Investigations of Nazi War Criminals As of April 1, 2010 21 Ongoing Investigations of Nazi War Criminals: Comparative Statistics 2001-2010 22 Investigation and Prosecution Report Card 23 Investigation and Prosecution Report Card: Comparative Statistics 2001-2010 36 SWC Most Wanted List of Nazi War Criminals 38 About the Simon Wiesenthal Center 43 Index of Countries 47 3 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. During the period in question the investigation and prosecution of Nazi war criminals continued in fourteen countries, among them countries such as Germany, Austria and Poland in which the crimes of the Holocaust were committed and others like the United States and Canada, which afforded a postwar haven to Holocaust perpetrators. 2. During the period from April 1, 2009 until March 31, 2010, five individuals were convicted for Nazi war crimes, three (in absentia) in Italy and two in Germany. -
Biografia Di Piero Terracina.Pdf
Biografia di Piero Terracina Piero Terracina, nasce a Roma in una famiglia ebraica, ultimo dei quattro figli di Giovanni Terracina e Lidia Ascoli. Nell'autunno del 1938 gli viene vietata la prosecuzione della scuola pubblica dalla promulgazione delle Leggi razziali fasciste in Italia. Nonostante il divieto il padre, un professionista, lo manda ugualmente a scuola, dove la maestra gli disse di restare fuori, perché ebreo, tra l'indifferenza dei suoi compagni. Piero proseguì gli studi nelle scuole ebraiche fino a che, dopo essere sfuggito all'arresto durante il rastrellamento del ghetto di Roma del 16 ottobre 1943, venne arrestato a Roma il 7 aprile 1944 su segnalazione di un delatore con tutta la famiglia: i genitori, la sorella Anna, i fratelli Cesare e Leo, lo zio Amedeo, il nonno Leone David. Detenuti alle carceri di Roma, dopo un breve soggiorno nel campo di Fossoli, nella notte del 17 maggio del '44 comincia il viaggio di deportazione in un treno di prigionieri italiani di origine ebraica. Degli 8 componenti della sua famiglia, Piero Terracina sarà l'unico a fare ritorno in Italia. Il dramma si consuma il giorno stesso dell'arrivo a Auschwitz. Immatricolato con il n. A-5506, per Terracina comincia la quotidiana lotta per la sopravvivenza nell’inferno di Auschwitz. “Ad Auschwitz il prigioniero non aveva nome, gli internati non erano contati come persone ma come pezzi. Ai prigionieri veniva tolta ogni dignità. Di quelli usciti dal campo vivi, pochissimi sono riusciti a sopravvivere, e a tornare ad essere persone degne di essere chiamate tali.” Nel campo Terracina strinse amicizia con un altro giovane deportato italiano, Sami Modiano, di soli due anni più piccolo di lui, proveniente da Rodi. -
Collezione Gianni Bisiach Trasmissioni RAI 407 Filmati Inventario a Cura Di Silvana Festa
Collezione Gianni Bisiach Trasmissioni RAI 1958 – 2020 407 filmati Inventario A cura di Silvana Festa Archivio storico della Presidenza della Repubblica 21 dicembre 2020 Data Trasmissione Titolo filmato Durata 1) 02/09/1958 Arti e Scienze Vaccino antipolio 00:05:26 2) 15/04/1958 Arti e Scienze Progressi dell’anestesia 00:03:58 3) 25/04/1958 Arti e Scienze Passo Corese – Roma 1957 00:17:28 Concorso ippico Piazza di Siena Piero e Raimondo D’Inzeo 4) 27/05/1959 Arti e Scienze Intervista al Prof. Jonas Salk su 00:02:31 antipolio 5) 05/02/959 Arti e Scienze I virus 00:04:31 6) 04/08/1959 Arti e Scienze Utilizzo degli animali nella 00:04:22 sperimentazione 7) 22/01/1959 Arti e Scienze Anno geofisico internazionale 00:06:12 2 8) 10/06/1959 Arti e Scienze I radioisotopi, intervista al Prof 00:05:05 Cassafo sui suoi studi 9) Arti e Scienze Archeologia 00:06:31 10) 30/11/1959 Questioni di La medicina spaziale 00:30:16 oggi 11) 09/11/1959 Testimoni Intervista a Alberto Carlo Blanc su 00:16:30 oculari- ricerche paletnologiche Grotta Cronache di Guattari vita vissuta 12) 24/10/1959 Testimoni I Castelli crociati nel Medio 00:27:57 oculari- oriente Cronache di vita vissuta Archivio storico della Presidenza della Repubblica 21 dicembre 2020 Data Trasmissione Titolo filmato Durata 13) 07/12/1959 Questioni di I Teddy boys 00:22:40 oggi 14) 02/01/1960 Testimoni Spedizione fiume Orinoco 00:16:30 oculari- Cronache di vita vissuta 15) 09/01/1960 Testimoni Fosco Maraini: gli Ainu 00:18:52 oculari- Cronache di vita vissuta 16) 25/01/1960 Testimoni Arte preistorica -
Kesselring and German War Crimes in Italy
Richard Raiber. Anatomy of Perjury: Field Marshal Albert Kesserling, Via Rasella, and the Ginny Mission. Edited and with a preface by Dennis E. Showalter. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2008. 269 pp. $55.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-87413-994-5. Reviewed by Waitman W. Beorn Published on H-German (November, 2009) Commissioned by Susan R. Boettcher Historians sometimes despair that we may from promising careers in the Heer to the Luft‐ never fnd a "new" or "groundbreaking" docu‐ waffe in autumn 1933" (p. 26). Raiber points out ment in the archives, especially in collections that Kesselring's origins in the middle class, not the have been much pawed over. With this book, the Prussian aristocracy. Having won favor over Er‐ late Richard Raiber proves that important discov‐ win Rommel, he became one of Adolf Hitler's eries still remain. A World War II veteran and re‐ trusted commanders. This characterization be‐ tired physician who embarked on a second career comes important in explaining his later behavior. as a historian, he took as his subject German Field On March 23, 1944, Italian partisans detonated a Marshal Albert Kesselring and his involvement in bomb in the Via Rasella in Rome as a German po‐ two specific atrocities that occurred while Kessel‐ lice company marched by, killing thirty-three sol‐ ring was Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe Süd‐ diers. Upon notification, an incensed Hitler or‐ west in Italy: the reprisal shootings at the Ardea‐ dered reprisals carried out on the order of ten tine Caves and the execution of ffteen American civilians executed for every dead German. -
Commissione Parlamentare Di Inchiesta Sulle Cause Dell’Occultamento Di Fascicoli Relativi a Crimini Nazifascisti
CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA XIV LEGISLATURA Doc. XXIII N. 18-bis COMMISSIONE PARLAMENTARE DI INCHIESTA SULLE CAUSE DELL’OCCULTAMENTO DI FASCICOLI RELATIVI A CRIMINI NAZIFASCISTI (istituita con legge 15 maggio 2003, n. 107) (composta dai deputati: Tanzilli, Presidente; Verdini, Vicepresidente; Bocchino, Colasio, Segretari; Abbondanzieri, Arnoldi, Banti, Bondi, Carli, Damiani, Delmastro delle Vedove, Perlini, Raisi, Russo Spena, Stramaccioni, e dai senatori: Guerzoni, Vicepresidente; Brunale, Corrado, Eufemi, Falcier, Frau, Marino, Novi, Pellicini, Rigoni, Sambin, Servello, Vitali, Zancan, Zorzoli) RELAZIONE DI MINORANZA (Relatore: on. Carlo CARLI) Presentata alla Commissione il 24 gennaio 2006 Trasmessa alle Presidenze delle Camere il 9 febbraio 2006 ai sensi dell’articolo 2, comma 4, della legge 15 maggio 2003, n. 107 STABILIMENTI TIPOGRAFICI CARLO COLOMBO Camera dei Deputati —2— Senato della Repubblica XIV LEGISLATURA — DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI — DOCUMENTI Camera dei Deputati —3— Senato della Repubblica XIV LEGISLATURA — DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI — DOCUMENTI Camera dei Deputati —5— Senato della Repubblica XIV LEGISLATURA — DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI — DOCUMENTI INDICE — 1. Premessa. La legge istitutiva, la composizione e le finalita` della Commissione ................................................ Pag. 9 2. L’attivita` istruttoria compiuta dalla Commissione: scopo, svolgimento e contenuto delle missioni svolte, archivi ed altri organismi consultati. Le audizioni effettuate ed il sopralluogo a Palazzo Cesi, sede -
Betraying Your Own Jewish Spies and the Deportation of Jews During the Second World War
Vol. 7|2020|No.2 Benedetta Luciana Sara Carnaghi Betraying Your Own Jewish Spies and the Deportation of Jews during the Second World War Abstract This article shows how the Fascist and the Nazi regimes orchestrated their repression proac- tively. They took advantage of Jewish informers who betrayed their own people, with trau- matic consequences for their individual and their community’s sense of identity. No spies were needed to arrest Jewish people under normal circumstances, but spies were essential for finding Jews who had gone into hiding in large cities. This article, based on previous -re search, court trials of convicted spies, and other archival and documentary material, illus- trates this system of repression with cases in Austria, Germany, and Italy. In his study of the genocide of Italian Jews, Simon Levis Sullam devoted one chap- ter to the informers.1 He described their deeds as one of the most perverse conse- quences of “the encounter – and the clash – between executioners and victims […] which pits even victims against each other”.2 If it is true that the Italian, German, and Austrian populations were often complicit in Fascist and Nazi repression, it is im- portant to show that the Fascist and Nazi regimes had orchestrated this repression proactively. A historical argument that overemphasises the popular nature of the dictatorships is dangerous inasmuch as it minimises the Fascist and Nazi regimes’ responsibility for the terror they perpetrated. Instead, one must understand that the Fascists and Nazis adapted their repression to instrumentalise human frailty: Their spies and confidential informers often numbered among the individuals they perse- cuted. -
Michela Ponzani Inventario Del Fondo Rosario Bentivegna 1944
MICHELA PONZANI INVENTARIO DEL FONDO ROSARIO BENTIVEGNA 1944 - 2012 ASSR Fondo Bentivegna Sommario I. Vicende processuali, 1941 - 2008...............................................................................................................................10 1. Processi vari e atti di citazione, 1941 - 2006.........................................................................................................10 2. Processo Barbarisi, 1944 - 1998, (con documenti fino al 1999) .........................................................................12 3. Processo penale - Ordinanze Pacioni, 1945 - 1999..............................................................................................13 4. Processo Kappler, 1948 giu. 13 - 1996 ago. 8......................................................................................................15 5. Via Rasella, 1950 - 1957.........................................................................................................................................16 6. Processo Il Secolo d’Italia, 1994 - 2002................................................................................................................17 7. Processo Bentivegna-Priebke, 1996 - 2005 ..........................................................................................................17 8. Processo Feltri, 1996 - 2007 ..................................................................................................................................18 9. Processo Belpietro, 2002 - 2008............................................................................................................................19 -
The Holocaust at School, Between Remembrance and Oblivion
The Holocaust at School, between Remembrance and Oblivion Claudia Gina Hassan* Abstract. In the context of a broader reflection on memory, the paper analyzes, some didactic experiences of teaching the Shoah in different formats in three Italian regions. The value dimension of individual and collective memory, its ethical value, the study of its transmission methods through the generations, also in relation to the intercultural changes that have taken place in our society since the 1980s, are the main object of interest of this project. The objectives indicated by the project are analyzed in their realization and implementation. Among these, of special importance are: transforming superficial information and simple commemorative memory into meaningful learning; enabling memory to become active participation; contributing to the linkage of the emotional and cognitive dimensions. Keywords: Memory; Education; Shoah. The saturation and absence of memory of the Holocaust are the two-faced Janus of the same difficulty of collective elaboration of a past that has always been distant from us in space and now also in time. The memory of the Holocaust has often occupied a mental and cultural, much more than physical and temporal, space far from Italy. Reflecting on the memory of the Holocaust and its representations means dealing with the ways in which a society interprets its past, the set of practices and symbols it puts into practice, the narrative structures and attitudes behind them. We are witnessing a veritable externalisation of memory that is profoundly changing the sense of remembrance. Going back in time, Assmann (2002, p. 165) emphasised how, unlike individual memory, “on a collective and institutional level this process is driven by a precise policy of remembrance, or, more precisely, by a precise policy of oblivion. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Friday, 21 August 2009 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News “ I did Not Act Alone”-Taylor / The Exclusive Page 3 ECOWAS Leaders Recruited RUF Leadership in Salone / The Spark Pages 4-5 Taylor Negotiated With RUF Rebels for Release of UN Hostages / The Spectator Pages 6-7 Social Realities In Accessing Justice in Sierra Leone / Standard Times Pages 8-9 International News Special Court Prosecutor Meets the Press in Monrovia / The Patriotic Vanguard Pages 10-11 Charles Taylor Did Not Have Individual Influence Over The RUF… / CharlesTaylorTrial.org Pages 12-13 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 14-17 UN Nominates New Co-Prosecutor for ECCC / Voice of America Page 18 Tribunal Judge Says Karadzic Case Ready to Start / Radio Netherlands Worldwide Page 19 Like Al Bashir BDP Leaders Must Face ICC / Mmegi Online Pages 20-21 Prosecute Austrian Soldiers for WWII Crimes / Agence France Presses Page 22 DOJ Nazi Hunters Shift Focus to Perpetrators of New Atrocities / Aba Journal Page 23 An International Tribunal for Guantanamo Detainees? / Jurist Pages 24-25 Here's a Good Case for Killing the Death Penalty / Daily News Pages 26-27 3 The Exclusive Friday, 21 August 2009 4 The Spark Friday, 21 August 2009 5 6 The Spectator Friday, 21 August 2009 7 8 Standard Times Friday, 21 August 2009 Social Realities In Accessing Justice in Sierra Leone 9 10 The Patriotic Vanguard Thursday, 20 August 2009 Special Court prosecutor meets the press in Monrovia Statement by Stephen Rapp, Prosecutor of the Special Court for Sierra Leone Press Briefing, Monrovia, Liberia I am very pleased to be with you today. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Monday, 10 August 2009 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News 50 Controlled and Restrainers Get Certificate / Awoko Page 3 Taylor Lashes at UK, USA / The Torchlight Pages 4-5 Taylor’s Lawyer Poisoned? / The Exclusive Pages 6-7 “ ECOMOG Trained Liberians” / Total News Page 8 RUFP Writes International Community / The Satellite Page 9 Needed: TRC Follow-Up Committee / The Senator Page 10 “I Thank God for NaCSA” / The New Citizen Page 11 Liberian President Faces TRC / The African Champion Page 12 International News Ex-Liberian Chief Pushes Back at US Government / Associated Press Pages 13-14 Ex-Liberian Chief Tells War Crimes Court US Radio Intercepts…/ Associated Press Page 15 Sierra Leone: Kabbah - It's Difficult to Forgive Charles Taylor / This Day Pages 16-17 Taylor Tells Court He Has No Secret Bank Accounts / Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 18-20 ECOMOG Peacekeepers Trained Liberians To Fight In Sierra Leone / Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 21-22 Report from The Hague / BBC World Service Trust Pages 23-25 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 26-27 Verdict Due for Ex-Nazi Officer, 65 Years After Italy Massacre / Agence France Presses Page 28 Suddenly, US Inclines Towards World Court