Design, Art, Visual Experimentation, Screen based Communication WEB TYPOGRAPHY EDITED BY ANASTASIOS MARAGIANNIS • Jessica Helfand in her book Screen (2001):

• “We need to look at screen based typography as a new language, with its own grammar, its own syntax, and its own rules. What we need are new and better models, models that go beyond language or typography per se, and that reinforce rather than restrict our understanding of what it is to design with electronic media.”

• “Of what value are typographic choices—bold and italics when words can now dance across the screen, dissolve and disappear.”

Screen based typography ARTICLE The role and relevance of screen based typograpy in Screen based Media ARTICLE

We do more reading on the screen today than we did even a year ago. If we are ever to have a golden age of reading on the screen, this might be the start of it. Good Typography Cannot Be Handcrafted Anymore • Our experience of typography today changes based on how the page is rendered, because typesetting happens in the browser. • In all of this, the browser is probably the most important part of the screen typography equation. Ironically, the lack of support in modern browsers is the single biggest hurdle to good Web typography. • Type-as-service providers are offering an alternative, with an increasing number of fonts that are fairly cheap and easy for us designers to use when typesetting text. But they, too, want better support of Web typography. IDENTIFYING WHAT’S MISSING • Kerning and spacing of individual characters; • Basic ligatures (fi, fl) • Other ligatures (fj, ffi, ffl, ffj and more); • Lining and old-style numerals; • True small-caps; • Replacing uppercase with small-caps for abbreviations; • Superscripted symbols such as © and ™; • Language-based quotation marks; • Correct replacement of en and em dashes, and the spacing around them; • Spacing of ! ( ) [ ] / ; :. • In many ways, 2012 is the new 1999. We have the freedom to work with any font we like via the @font-face selector. But our main tool, the browser, does not have any OpenType features to speak of. We have to create workarounds. Can we use the same type of solution that we used back in the old days of print?

TIME TO FIX THE PROBLEM • We researched existing JavaScript libraries and found a ton of great stuff. But none focused on micro- typography as a whole. When we started the project, we laid out five clear goals: • Correct micro-typography, including as many of the elements in the list above as possible; • Degrades so that devices without @font-face or JavaScript support are not negatively affected; • OS independence; • Browser independence; • Correct markup; THE PROJECT NAMED OPENTYPOGRAPHY, AND THE SOLUTION NAMED TYPESETTER.JS.

Article source LINK WEB TYPEFACE SPECIMEN Workshop TYPOGRAPHIC GRID Hilary Kenna EMIL RUDER: A FUTURE FOR DESIGN PRINCIPLES IN SCREEN TYPOGRAPHY