Micro-Typographic Extensions to the TEX Typesetting System
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Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department
Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department A GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR FORMATTING COMPUTER-GENERATED BRIEFS, WITH EXAMPLES The rules concerning the formatting of briefs are contained in CPLR 5529 and in § 1250.8 of the Practice Rules of the Appellate Division. Those rules cover technical matters and therefore use certain technical terms which may be unfamiliar to attorneys and litigants. The following glossary is offered as an aid to the understanding of the rules. Typeface: A typeface is a complete set of characters of a particular and consistent design for the composition of text, and is also called a font. Typefaces often come in sets which usually include a bold and an italic version in addition to the basic design. Proportionally Spaced Typeface: Proportionally spaced type is designed so that the amount of horizontal space each letter occupies on a line of text is proportional to the design of each letter, the letter i, for example, being narrower than the letter w. More text of the same type size fits on a horizontal line of proportionally spaced type than a horizontal line of the same length of monospaced type. This sentence is set in Times New Roman, which is a proportionally spaced typeface. Monospaced Typeface: In a monospaced typeface, each letter occupies the same amount of space on a horizontal line of text. This sentence is set in Courier, which is a monospaced typeface. Point Size: A point is a unit of measurement used by printers equal to approximately 1/72 of an inch. -
Chapter 2 Working with Text: Basics Copyright
Writer Guide Chapter 2 Working with Text: Basics Copyright This document is Copyright © 2021 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), version 4.0 or later. All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners. Contributors To this edition Rafael Lima Jean Hollis Weber Kees Kriek To previous editions Jean Hollis Weber Bruce Byfield Gillian Pollack Ron Faile Jr. John A. Smith Hazel Russman John M. Długosz Shravani Bellapukonda Kees Kriek Feedback Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s mailing list: [email protected] Note Everything you send to a mailing list, including your email address and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted. Publication date and software version Published April 2021. Based on LibreOffice 7.1 Community. Other versions of LibreOffice may differ in appearance and functionality. Using LibreOffice on macOS Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this document. For a detailed list, see the application Help. Windows or Linux macOS equivalent Effect Tools > Options LibreOffice > -
The Hanging Package∗
The hanging package∗ Author: Peter Wilson, Herries Press Maintainer: Will Robertson will dot robertson at latex-project dot org 2009/09/02 Abstract The hanging package provides facilities for defining hanging paragraphs and hanging punctuation. Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 The hanging package 2 2.1 Hanging paragraphs . 2 2.2 Hanging punctuation . 2 3 The package code 3 3.1 Hanging paragraphs . 4 3.2 Hanging punctuation . 4 1 Introduction Some authors may wish to use hanging paragraphs in their documents. Normally only the first line of a paragraph is indented. A hanging paragraph is a paragraph like this one where lines other than the first have indentation. Other au- thors might wish to use hanging punctuation. In this style of typesetting punctuation marks that come at either the start or end of a line are typeset outside the normal text block. The hanging package provides facilities for both hanging paragraphs and hang- ing punctuation. This manual is typeset according to the conventions of the LATEX doc- strip utility which enables the automatic extraction of the LATEX macro source files [GMS94]. ∗This file (hanging.dtx) has version number v1.2b, last revised 2009/09/02. 1 Section 2 describes the usage of the package. Commented source code for the package is in Section 3. 2 The hanging package 2.1 Hanging paragraphs The hanging package provides a command for producing a single hanging para- graph and an environment for typesetting a series of hanging paragraphs. \hangpara The command \hangpara{hindenti}{hafternumi} placed at the start of a para- graph will cause it to be typeset as a hanging paragraph. -
End-Of-Line Hyphenation of Chemical Names (IUPAC Provisional
Pure Appl. Chem. 2020; aop IUPAC Recommendations Albert J. Dijkstra*, Karl-Heinz Hellwich, Richard M. Hartshorn, Jan Reedijk and Erik Szabó End-of-line hyphenation of chemical names (IUPAC Provisional Recommendations) https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-1005 Received October 16, 2019; accepted January 21, 2020 Abstract: Chemical names and in particular systematic chemical names can be so long that, when a manu- script is printed, they have to be hyphenated/divided at the end of a line. Many systematic names already contain hyphens, but sometimes not in a suitable division position. In some cases, using these hyphens as end-of-line divisions can lead to illogical divisions in print, as can also happen when hyphens are added arbi- trarily without considering the ‘chemical’ context. The present document provides recommendations and guidelines for authors of chemical manuscripts, their publishers and editors, on where to divide chemical names at the end of a line and instructions on how to avoid these names being divided at illogical places as often suggested by desk dictionaries. Instead, readability and chemical sense should prevail when authors insert optional hyphens. Accordingly, the software used to convert electronic manuscripts to print can now be programmed to avoid illogical end-of-line hyphenation and thereby save the author much time and annoy- ance when proofreading. The recommendations also allow readers of the printed article to determine which end-of-line hyphens are an integral part of the name and should not be deleted when ‘undividing’ the name. These recommendations may also prove useful in languages other than English. -
Format Guide
FORMAT GUIDE OVERVIEW 139 GENERAL GUIDELINES 134 ELECTRONIC RÉSUMÉ GUIDELINES 140 STANDARDS OF MAILABILITY 140 FAIR USE GUIDELINES FOR EDUCATIONAL USE 141 AGENDA 142 ITINERARY 143 LABEL/ENVELOPE 144 BUSINESS LETTER 144 PERSONAL LETTER 145 LETTER WITH ADVANCED FEATURES 146 LETTER & MEMO SECOND PAGE 146 EMAIL 147 MEMORANDUM 148 NEWS RELEASE 149 MINUTES 150 OUTLINE 151 REPORT 152 REPORT CONTINUED 153 ENDNOTE PAGE 153 CITATIONS 154 REFERENCE PAGE 155 TABLES 156 ELECTRONIC RÉSUMÉ 157 TABLE OF CONTENTS 158 Revised 2014 Copyright FBLA-PBL 2014. All Rights Reserved. Designed by: FBLA-PBL, Inc CHAPTER MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK | 137 138 | FBLA-PBL.ORG OVERVIEW In today’s business world, communication is consistently expressed through writing. Successful businesses require a consistent message throughout the organization. A foundation of this strategy is the use of a format guide, which enables a corporation to maintain a uniform image through all its communications. Use this guide to prepare for Computer Applications and Word Processing skill events. GENERAL GUIDELINES Font Size: 11 or 12 Font Style: Times New Roman, Arial, Calibri, or Cambria Spacing: 1 space after punctuation ending a sentence (stay consistent within the document) 1 space after a semicolon 1 space after a comma 1 space after a colon (stay consistent within the document) 1 space between state abbreviation and zip code Letters: Block Style with Open Punctuation Top Margin: 2 inches Side and Bottom Margins: 1 inch Bulleted Lists: Single space individual items; double space between items -
Introducing Opentype Ab
UBS AG ab Postfach CH-8098 Zürich Tel. +41-44-234 11 11 Brand Management Visual Identity Stephanie Teige FG09 G5R4-Z8S Tel. +41-1-234 59 09 Introducing OpenType Fax +41-1-234 36 41 [email protected] July 2005 www.ubs.com OpenType is a new font format developed collaboratively by Adobe and Microsoft. OpenType enhances the TrueType and PostScript technologies and extends their capabilities. Most fonts today are released in the OpenType format, now considered the industry standard. The resulting new generation of UBSHeadline and Frutiger fonts offers improved typographic and layout features. 1. What is OpenType? Frutiger is not always Frutiger Due to the wide variety of Frutiger styles available world- A single font format wide, be sure to install and use only the client-specific UBS OpenType provides a single universally acceptable font licensed version of this font. Do not use any other versions format that can be used on any major operating system of Frutiger to create UBS media. and in any application. Using the client-specific UBS Frutiger guarantees access to Macintosh Windows UBS-relevant cuts. It also prevents changes to kerning and line-break in comparison to random Frutiger styles. UBSHeadline, Frutiger UBSHeadline, Frutiger (PostScript) (TrueType) Linotype Frutiger UBS Frutiger Frutiger LT 45 Light Frutiger 45 Light Macintosh and Frutiger LT 46 Light Italic Frutiger 45 Light Italic Windows Frutiger LT 55 Roman Frutiger 55 Roman Frutiger LT 56 Italic Frutiger 55 Roman Italic UBSHeadline, Frutiger Frutiger LT 65 Bold Frutiger 45 Light Bold (OpenType) Frutiger LT 75 Black Frutiger 55 Roman Bold Frutiger LT 47 Light Condensed Frutiger 47 Light CN Unicode OpenType supports Unicode, which allows much larger Comparison of common Linotype Frutiger versus UBS client- character sets – more than 65,000 glyphs per font in many specific Frutiger. -
Margin Kerning and Font Expansion with Pdftex
Margin Kerning and Font Expansion with pdfTEX H`anTh´eTh`anh Introduction \f ends up at the right margin, it should be moved out to the margin by 700 thousandths of its width pdfT X has some micro-typographic extensions that E (i.e., 70 %). are not so widely used, for the lack of documentation It is conveninent to specify the protruding fac- and quite complicated setup. In this paper I would tor for individual characters in thousandths of char- like to describe their use in a step-by-step manner acter width. This is also the way how \rpcode so the reader can give a try afterwards. Two exten- was implemented in versions up to 0.14h. However, sions will be introduced: margin kerning and font this method cannot be used for characters with expansion. zero width (”faked” characters that can be used to Margin kerning is the technique to move the protrude other elements than normal characters), so characters slightly out to the margins of a text block in version 0.14h and later, the protruding amount in order to make the margins look straight. Without is specified in thousandths of an em of the font. margin kerning, certain characters when ending up A macro called \adjustprotcode (defined in file at the margins can cause the optical illusion that \protrude.tex) is used here to checks whether the the margins look rather ragged. Margin kerning used version is older than 0.14h and if so it will is similar to hanging punctuation, but it can also convert the settings for versions before 0.14h (i.e., in be applied to other characters as well. -
Basic Styles of Lettering for Monuments and Markers.Indd
BASIC STYLES OF LETTERING FOR MONUMENTS AND MARKERS Monument Builders of North America, Inc. AA GuideGuide ToTo TheThe SelectionSelection ofof LETTERINGLETTERING From primitive times, man has sought to crude or garish or awkward letters, but in communicate with his fellow men through letters of harmonized alphabets which have symbols and graphics which conveyed dignity, balance and legibility. At the same meaning. Slowly he evolved signs and time, they are letters which are designed to hieroglyphics which became the visual engrave or incise cleanly and clearly into expression of his language. monumental stone, and to resist change or obliteration through year after year of Ultimately, this process evolved into the exposure. writing and the alphabets of the various tongues and civilizations. The early scribes The purpose of this book is to illustrate the and artists refi ned these alphabets, and the basic styles or types of alphabets which have development of printing led to the design been proved in memorial art, and which are of alphabets of related character and ready both appropriate and practical in the lettering readability. of monuments and markers. Memorial art--one of the oldest of the arts- Lettering or engraving of family memorials -was among the fi rst to use symbols and or individual markers is done today with “letters” to inscribe lasting records and history superb fi delity through the use of lasers or the into stone. The sculptors and carvers of each sandblast process, which employs a powerful generation infl uenced the form of letters and stream or jet of abrasive “sand” to cut into the numerals and used them to add both meaning granite or marble. -
CSS Font Stacks by Classification
CSS font stacks by classification Written by Frode Helland When Johann Gutenberg printed his famous Bible more than 600 years ago, the only typeface available was his own. Since the invention of moveable lead type, throughout most of the 20th century graphic designers and printers have been limited to one – or perhaps only a handful of typefaces – due to costs and availability. Since the birth of desktop publishing and the introduction of the worlds firstWYSIWYG layout program, MacPublisher (1985), the number of typefaces available – literary at our fingertips – has grown exponen- tially. Still, well into the 21st century, web designers find them selves limited to only a handful. Web browsers depend on the users own font files to display text, and since most people don’t have any reason to purchase a typeface, we’re stuck with a selected few. This issue force web designers to rethink their approach: letting go of control, letting the end user resize, restyle, and as the dynamic web evolves, rewrite and perhaps also one day rearrange text and data. As a graphic designer usually working with static printed items, CSS font stacks is very unfamiliar: A list of typefaces were one take over were the previous failed, in- stead of that single specified Stempel Garamond 9/12 pt. that reads so well on matte stock. Am I fighting the evolution? I don’t think so. Some design principles are universal, independent of me- dium. I believe good typography is one of them. The technology that will let us use typefaces online the same way we use them in print is on it’s way, although moving at slow speed. -
American Sociological Association Style Guide
AMERICAN Copyright @ 1997 by the American Sociological Association SOCIOLOGICAL All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy ASSOCIATION ing, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing frm the publisher. Cite as: American Sociological Association. 1997. American SociologicalAssociation Style Guide.2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. For information: American Sociological Association 1307 New York Avenue NW Washington, DC 20005-4701 (202) 383-9005 e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 0-912764-29-5 SECOND EDITION About the ASA The American Sociological Association (ASA), founded in 1905, is a non-profit membership association dedicated to serving sociologists in their work, advancing sociology as a scientific discipline and profession, and promoting the contributions and use of sociology to society. As the national organization for over 13,000 sociologists, the American Sociological Association is well positioned to provide a unique set of benefits to its members and to promote the vitality, visibility, and diversity of the discipline. Working at the national and international levels, the Association aims to articulate policy and implement programs likely to have the broadest possible impact for sociology now and in the future. Publications ASA publications are key to the Association's commitment to scholarly exchange and wide dissemination of sociological knowledge. ASA publications include eight journals (described below); substantive, academic, teaching, and career publications; and directories including the Directoryof Members,an annual Guideto GraduateDepartments of Sociology,a biannual Directory of Departmentsof Sociology,and a Directoryof Sociologistsin Policyand Practice. -
Indesign CC 2015 and Earlier
Adobe InDesign Help Legal notices Legal notices For legal notices, see http://help.adobe.com/en_US/legalnotices/index.html. Last updated 11/4/2019 iii Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to InDesign What's new in InDesign . .1 InDesign manual (PDF) . .7 InDesign system requirements . .7 What's New in InDesign . 10 Chapter 2: Workspace and workflow GPU Performance . 18 Properties panel . 20 Import PDF comments . 24 Sync Settings using Adobe Creative Cloud . 27 Default keyboard shortcuts . 31 Set preferences . 45 Create new documents | InDesign CC 2015 and earlier . 47 Touch workspace . 50 Convert QuarkXPress and PageMaker documents . 53 Work with files and templates . 57 Understand a basic managed-file workflow . 63 Toolbox . 69 Share content . 75 Customize menus and keyboard shortcuts . 81 Recovery and undo . 84 PageMaker menu commands . 85 Assignment packages . 91 Adjust your workflow . 94 Work with managed files . 97 View the workspace . 102 Save documents . 106 Chapter 3: Layout and design Create a table of contents . 112 Layout adjustment . 118 Create book files . 121 Add basic page numbering . 127 Generate QR codes . 128 Create text and text frames . 131 About pages and spreads . 137 Create new documents (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean only) . 140 Create an index . 144 Create documents . 156 Text variables . 159 Create type on a path . .. -
The Eye Has It: Optical Alignment and Hanging Punctuation Sometimes Little Things Can Make a Big Difference
InType: Alignment By Nigel French The Eye Has It: Optical Alignment and Hanging Punctuation Sometimes little things can make a big difference. When it comes to typography this is especially true. One of the simplest enhancements you can make to your type— especially if you’re working with justified type—is to use Optical Margin Alignment. What is Optical Margin Alignment? But today, with InDesign’s Optical Have you ever noticed how punctuation Margin Alignment, we can easily ensure at the margin of a text frame can make the that punctuation, as well as the edges of left or right sides of a column appear mis- letters, hangs outside the text frame or aligned? When a line begins with punctua- column margins so that the column edge T tion, like an opening quotation mark, or remains flush (Figure 1). ends with a comma, period, or hyphen, you This makes Optical Margin Alignment get a visual hole. Once, this was regarded as especially beneficial when working with the price of progress. We could do so much justified text, but even with left-aligned more with our page layout programs—did text, the first character of the line will “hang” Figure 1: The text is the same; the margin alignment is not. it matter that we had to forgo a few niceties? outside the text frame. INDESIGN MAGAZINE 43 August | September 2011 CONTENTS PREVIOUS NEXT FULL SCREEN 30 InType: Alignment T Optical margin alignment isn’t to eve- tool, choose Story from the ryone’s taste. Some consider the look of Type menu, check the box optically aligned text too fussy, preferring and you’re good to go.