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A New Geophysical Contribution to the Study of Tre Campidano Geothermal Area (Sardinia,Italy)*
~.:~ Genshermics. VoI. 20. :-lo, 3. pp, 1-l7-1b3, 1991. 0375--{j5Qj/91 $3,00 + 0,00 Prinred in Great Britain. Pergamon Press pJc ©1991 CNR. A NEW GEOPHYSICAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF TRE CAMPIDANO GEOTHERMAL AREA (SARDINIA,ITALY)* R. BALIA,t M. CIMINALE,t M. LODDO,§ D. PATELLA ,IlG. PECORINI~ and A. TRAMACEREII t Istituto di Giacimenti Minerari. Geofisica e Scienze Geologiche, University of Cagliari. Piazza d'Armi. 09100 Cagliari, ltaly; t Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, University of Calabria, 87100 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, 1/01.1'; §Diparcimenro di Geologia e Geofisica, University of Bari, Campus Universitario. 70125 Bari. lraly; IlDipartimento di Geofisica e Vulcanologia . Universiry of Napoli. Largo S.Marcellino 10.80138 Napoli. Italy: and ~ Dipartirnento di Scienze della Terra, University of Cagliari. Via Trentina, 09100 Cagliari, Italy iReceived September 1990; accepted far publication January 1991) Abstract-In order to achieve a better definition of the geothermal potential in the area of tbe Campidano graben (Sardinia, Italy), where there are some thermal springs, a rnulti-rnethodological geophysical survey has been combined with recent surface and subsurface geological information. New gravity and magnetic stations, distributed over the northern part of the area (Campidano of Oristano), have been measured lO complement already published data for tbe central-southern part of the graben. Deep dipole- dipole geoelectrical soundings have also been performed along two profiles perpendicular lO the strike of the graben. The geological interpretation of the geophysical data allows us to conclude that no shallow. exploitable geothermal reservoir exists in the survey area. INTRODUCTION The Campidano graben is an area of known geothermal interest in Italy. -
Stagni E Lagune Produttive Della Sardegna
STAGNI E LAGUNE PRODUTTIVE DELLA SARDEGNA TRADIZIONI, SAPORI E AMBIENTE SOMMARIO Sardegna terra di lagune 2 ZONA IV “Su Fassoni” 4 SARDEGNA MERIDIONALE | CAGLIARITANO 29 Legame tra ambiente e attività produttive 7 1 Laguna di Santa Gilla 30 Tutela dell’ambiente 8 2 Stagno di Nora o di Sant’Efisio 31 Tecniche di gestione e metodi di pesca 9 I principali ambienti umidi della Sardegna 12 ZONA V SARDEGNA SUD OCCIDENTALE | SULCIS-IGLESIENTE 32 ZONA I 1 Stagno di Malfatano 33 SARDEGNA NORD OCCIDENTALE | NURRA 14 2 Su Stangioni di Teulada 34 1 Stagno di Calich 15 3 Compendio Ittico Porto Pino 35 2 Stagno di Casaraccio 16 4 Stagno di Cirdu 36 3 Stagno di Pilo 17 5 Laguna di Boi Cerbus 37 ZONA II ZONA VI SARDEGNA NORD ORIENTALE | GALLURA | BARONIA 18 SARDEGNA OCCIDENTALE | ORISTANESE 38 1 Laguna di Porto Pozzo 19 1 Stagno di Pauli Biancu Turri 39 2 Stagno di San Teodoro 20 2 Stagno di San Giovanni e Laguna di Marceddì 40 3 Stagno di San Curcurica 21 3 Laguna di Corru s’Ittiri 41 4 Compendio Ittico Cedrino, Avalè-Su Petrosu 22 4 Stagno di S’Ena Arrubia 42 5 Stagno di Santa Giusta 43 6 Stagno di Cabras 44 ZONA III 7 Laguna di Mistras 45 SARDEGNA SUD ORIENTALE | OGLIASTRA | SARRABUS | GERREI 23 8 Stagno Is Benas 46 1 Stagno di Tortolì 24 2 Stagno di Sa Praia 25 Principali specie ittiche delle zone umide 50 3 Laguna di San Giovanni 26 Prodotti trasformati 57 4 Stagno di Colostrai 27 Aspetti nutrizionali 60 5 Stagno di Feraxi 28 Aspetti igienico sanitari 62 1 STAGNI E LAGUNE PRODUTTIVE DELLA SARDEGNA TRADIZIONI, SAPORI E AMBIENTE PREFAZIONE Sardegna terra di lagune li ambienti umidi della Sardegna sono un elemento paesaggistico dell’isola non tanto conosciuto ma non per questo meno caratterizzante, infatti lagune e stagni costieri hanno uno elevatissimo valore naturalistico e sono Gtra i più estesi d’Europa. -
Genetic History from the Middle Neolithic to Present on the Mediterranean Island of Sardinia
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 OPEN Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia Joseph H. Marcus et al.# The island of Sardinia has been of particular interest to geneticists for decades. The current model for Sardinia’s genetic history describes the island as harboring a founder population that was established largely from the Neolithic peoples of southern Europe and remained 1234567890():,; isolated from later Bronze Age expansions on the mainland. To evaluate this model, we generate genome-wide ancient DNA data for 70 individuals from 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning the Middle Neolithic through the Medieval period. The earliest individuals show a strong affinity to western Mediterranean Neolithic populations, followed by an extended period of genetic continuity on the island through the Nuragic period (second millennium BCE). Beginning with individuals from Phoenician/Punic sites (first millennium BCE), we observe spatially-varying signals of admixture with sources principally from the eastern and northern Mediterranean. Overall, our analysis sheds light on the genetic history of Sardinia, revealing how relationships to mainland populations shifted over time. *A full list of authors and their affiliations appears at the end of the paper. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2020) 11:939 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6 he whole-genome sequencing in 2012 of “Ötzi”, an indi- studies found evidence that Sardinia is a genetic isolate with vidual who was preserved in ice for over 5000 years near appreciable population substructure29–31. -
Guida Turistica.Pdf
GHILARZA. Territorio di confine al centro della Sardegna GHILARZA. A borderland in the centre of Sardinia L’AMMINISTRAZIONE COMUNALE DI GHILARZA TRAMITE L’ASSESSORATO AL TURISMO, CON QUESTA PUBBLICAZIONE INTENDE CONTRIBUIRE ALLA DIFFUSIONE DELLA CONOSCENZA DEL SUO TERRITORIO PER VALORIZZARNE IL PATRIMONIO STORICO CULTURALE. IL NOSTRO AUSPICIO È CHE LA SUA LETTURA POSSA SUSCITARE STIMOLO ED INTERESSE A VISITARE GHILARZA. SI RINGRAZIANO COLORO CHE A VARIO TITOLO HANNO CONTRIBUITO ALLA SUA REALIZZAZIONE. IL SINDACO L’ASSESSORE AL TURISMO STEFANO LICHERI PALMERIO SCHIRRA Indice Summary IL LAGO OMODEO. DAL TIRSO IL BACINO ARTIFICIALE PIÙ GRANDE D’EUROPA ....................................3 THE OMODEO LAKE. THE BIGGEST MAN-MADE ORGONO, OSCHINI, TOMBE DI GIGANTI E DOMUS DE JANAS. HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF EUROPE........................4 TESTIMONANZE DAL PASSATO .........................10 ORGONO, OSCHINI, GIANTS TUMBS AND DOMUS DE 11 CHIESE PER UNA COMUNITÀ DI ANIME ...L’IMPRONTA JANAS.EVIDENCES FROM THE PAST ......................10 RELIGIOSA NELLA VITA QUOTIDIANA .....................13 11 CHURCHES FOR A SOULS’ COMMUNITY ... THE RELIGIOUS CELEBRAZIONI RELIGIOSE E FESTEGGIAMENTI CIVILI ......26 MARK IN EVERYDAY LIFE ............................... 18 LA CURATORIA DEL GUILCIERI NEL GIUDICATO DI ARBOREA E RELIGIOUS AND CIVIL CELEBRATIONS ....................27 SOTTO LA DOMINAZIONE SPAGNOLA. VITA CIVILE, ECONOMICA E THE GUILCIER CURATORIA IN THE GIUDICATO OF ARBOREA IS RELIGIOSA ............................................28 UNDER THE SPANISH DOMAIN. TESTIMONY OF CIVIL, L’ANASTILOSI DELLA CHIESA DI SAN PIETRO IN ZURI .....34 ECONOMIC AND CIVIL LIFE...............................32 THE CHURCH OF SAN PIETRO DI ZURI ANASTYLOSIS .....35 L’ANTICA ARTE DEL BASALTO ..........................36 LA “CERAMICA” DI GHILARZA. RAIMONDO USAI E THE ANCIENT ART OF BASALT WORKING .................38 L INDUSTRIA EDILE ’ ....................................38 THE “CERAMICA” OF GHILARZA. -
By Chiara Frigeni a Thesis Submitted in Conformity with the Requirements
SONORANT RELATIONSHIPS IN TWO VARIETIES OF SARDINIAN by Chiara Frigeni A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Linguistics University of Toronto Copyright c 2009 by Chiara Frigeni Abstract Sonorant relationships in two varieties of Sardinian Chiara Frigeni Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Linguistics University of Toronto 2009 Phonological interactions among sonorant sounds, and between sonorants and obstruents, are widespread in Romance languages. In this dissertation, I examine in detail such interactions in two dialects of Sardinian (Italo-Romance), Campidanese and Nuorese, showing that sonorant relationships differentiate the synchronic grammars of these dialects. The synchronic patterning of nasals and liquids, and how these two sonorant subclasses interact with obstruents, is significantly different between the two dialects. In particular, nasals trigger phonological nasalization of vowels and of the rhotic in Campidanese but not in Nuorese. The arguments for a phonological analysis of vowel nasalization in Campidanese are reviewed, expanded, and tested against an acoustic study. The historical traces of interac- tion between /n/ and /r/ in this dialect are linked to the synchronic rhotic nasalization process highlighted by an acoustic study of fieldwork data. In Nuorese, on the other hand, /n/ does not initiate phonological nasalization either of vowels or of the rhotic, and it is the target of total assimilation when followed by any segments but an oral stop. Nasals in the two dialects thus pattern in two very different ways phonologically: nasals are process triggers in Campidanese and process targets in Nuorese. The rhotic also shows distinct patterns in the two dialects, interacting with /n/ in Campidanese and with /s/ in Nuorese. -
La Sardegna Cresce Con L'europa
La Sardegna cresce con l’Europa Oristanese Territory Archaeological Roman The area of Project jointly funded by the European Union area of baths of the basilicas Operational programme ERDF 2007 – 2013 Tharros Forum Traiani of Cornus EUROPEAN UNION ERDF - European Regional Development Fund - Axis I, Activity line 1.2.3.a. Cabras Fordongianus Cuglieri REPUBBLICA ITALIANA P.O.R. ERDF Sardinia 2007-2013, Line 1 “Information Society”, Specific Goal 1.2. “Promoting and developing the information society with a particular attention to those key aspects that will sustain the development of the territory and the quality of life, as health, education and the promotion of culture”, Operational Goal 1.2.3. “Increasing the production of the digital contents”, Action Line of 1.2.3.a. “Actions for the production, publication and sharing on the web and on new media (DTV, mobile T, etc.) of digital contents concerning Sardinia’s culture, literature, music, territory and images for a social fruition”. Cultural heritage We thank the Superintendence for the Architectural, Landscape, Historical, Artistic and Ethno- Oristanese Anthropological Heritage for the metropolitan city of Cagliari and for the provinces of Oristano, Medio Campidano, Carbonia-Iglesias and Ogliastra, for the kind cooperation. Territory Archaeological area of Tharros | Cabras Roman baths of Forum Traiani | Fordongianus The area of the basilicas of Cornus-Columbaris | Cuglieri Cultural heritage Unicity Srl: Sardegna Virtual Archaeology Coordination and Production 3D and 3D Render Reconstruction Oristanese and Production Virtual Guided Territory Visits and Virtual Views Production Communication and Multimedia Archaeological area of Tharros Testaluna Srl: Text: Mr. Carlo Tronchetti 3D Planning and Interactivity Roman baths of Forum Traiani Polonord Adeste Srl: Text: Mr. -
(Mediterranean Sea): Insights Into the Last Glacial Maximum Sea-Level Changes and Related Environments
water Article Submarine Geomorphology of the Southwestern Sardinian Continental Shelf (Mediterranean Sea): Insights into the Last Glacial Maximum Sea-Level Changes and Related Environments Giacomo Deiana 1,3, Luciano Lecca 1, Rita Teresa Melis 1 , Mauro Soldati 2 , Valentino Demurtas 1,* and Paolo Emanuele Orrù 1,3 1 Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; [email protected] (G.D.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (R.T.M.); [email protected] (P.E.O.) 2 Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; [email protected] 3 CoNISMa Interuniversity Consortium on Marine Sciences, 00126 Roma, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: During the lowstand sea-level phase of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), a large part of the current Mediterranean continental shelf emerged. Erosional and depositional processes shaped the coastal strips, while inland areas were affected by aeolian and fluvial processes. Evidence of both the lowstand phase and the subsequent phases of eustatic sea level rise can be observed on the continental shelf of Sardinia (Italy), including submerged palaeo-shorelines and landforms, and indicators of relict coastal palaeo-environments. This paper shows the results of a high-resolution survey on the continental shelf off San Pietro Island (southwestern Sardinia). Multisensor and Citation: Deiana, G.; Lecca, L.; Melis, multiscale data—obtained by means of seismic sparker, sub-bottom profiler chirp, multibeam, side R.T.; Soldati, M.; Demurtas, V.; Orrù, scan sonar, diving, and uncrewed aerial vehicles—made it possible to reconstruct the morphological P.E. -
Population History of the Sardinian People Inferred from Whole-Genome Sequencing
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/092148; this version posted December 7, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. Population history of the Sardinian people inferred from whole-genome sequencing Charleston W K Chiang1,2, Joseph H Marcus3, Carlo Sidore4,5, Hussein Al-Asadi6, Magdalena Zoledziewska4, Maristella Pitzalis4, Fabio Busonero4, Andrea Maschio4, Giorgio Pistis4, Maristella Steri4, Andrea Angius4,7, Kirk E Lohmueller2, Goncalo R Abecasis5, David Schlessinger8, Francesco Cucca4,9, John Novembre3 1. Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. 2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. 3. Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 4. Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy. 5. Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. 6. Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 7. Center for Advanced Studies, Research and Development in Sardinia (CRS4), Advanced Genomics Computing Technology (AGCT) Program, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna, Pula, Italy. 8. Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, US National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 9. Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy. Correspondence should be addressed to C.W.K.C. ([email protected]) and J.N. -
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Geochemical Journal, Vol. 33, pp. 1 to 12, 1999 The origin of natural gas emissions from Sardinia island, Italy A. MINISSALE,1 G. MAGRO,2 F. TASSI,3 F. FRAU4 and O. VASELLI3 1CNR-Centro di Studio per la Minerogenesi e la Geochimica Applicata , Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy 2CNR -Istituto di Geocronologia e Geochimica Isotopica , Via C. Maffi 36, 56100 Pisa, Italy 3Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra , University di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy 4Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra , University di Cagliari, Via Trentino 51, 09127 Cagliari, Italy (Received December 16, 1997; Accepted July 18 , 1998) The geochemical study carried out on seven natural gas emissions from Sardinia island (western central Italy) has allowed to distinguish two different groups: i) C02-high and He-low gases in the Logudoro area (northern Sardinia) associated with low temperature Na-HCO3 type waters and ii) N2 and He-rich gases bordering the western limit of Paleozoic basement crystalline rocks associated with long-term Na-Cl and Na(Ca)-Cl thermal water circulation therein. The emission of CO2 is prevalently related to outcrop areas of recent Quaternary extensional basaltic volcanism. The different origin of the two types of gas is even more evident when considering the helium (as R/ Ra) and argon isotopic ratios for the Logudoro and the remaining areas, being 3.0-3.5 Ra and >320 and <0.4 Ra and 295, respectively. Both CO2 and such isotopic ratios suggest: i) a deep source for the Logudoro samples where a contribution of 40-50% mantle gas can be assessed; ii) a prevalent atmospheric origin for the N2-rich gases emerging in association with meteoric-derived thermal waters circulating in aquifers reaching 2,000 m in depth and 80°-110°C maximum temperature inside the Paleozoic formations. -
Sardinian Population (Italy): a Genetic Review
39 International Journal of Modern Anthropology Int. J. Mod. Anthrop. 1 : 1-121 (2008) Available online at www.ata.org.tn Review Synthetic Article Sardinian Population (Italy): a Genetic Review C.M. Calò , A. Melis , Guiseppe Vona , I.S. Piras Giuseppe Vona was born the 14/09/1938 in Frosinone (Italy). He is Full Professor of Anthropology at Cagliari University. He teaches also Biology of Human Populations, Population Genetics for the Course of Applied Bioecology. He has overseen groups engaged in research in projects financed by the University of Cagliari, MIUR, CNR, Autonomous Region of Sardinia and the E.U. He is the tutor and teacher for the PhD research in molecular and human biology. He has collaborated with several Italian and foreign Universities. He has written and co-written more than 190 articles. Dept. Experimental Biology, Sec. Anthropological Sciences. University of Cagliari. SS 554, km 4.500 – 09042 Monserrato (Ca). Italy ; E.mail: [email protected] Abstract - For years the population of Sardinia has been object of numerous studies in the fields of anthropology and population genetics. Researches on genetic structure of Sardinian population, performed with of both classical and DNA markers, revealed an extremely complex picture of the relationships between Sardinian and other Italian and Mediterranean populations, that can be explained by Sardinian’s historical and demographic past. A high degree of internal heterogeneity was also found and it can be attributed first to strict isolation and consequent high levels of endogamy and consanguinity, secondly, to selective factor linked to endemic malaria that influenced the distribution of some gene frequencies. -
ASSEMINI a Cura Di: A
I S P R A Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale SERVIZIO GEOLOGICO D’ITALIA Organo Cartografico dello Stato (legge n°68 del 2.2.1960) NOTE ILLUSTRATIVE della CARTA GEOLOGICA D’ITALIA alla scala 1:50.000 foglio 556 ASSEMINI A cura di: A. Funedda(1), L. Carmignani(2), S. Pasci(3), E.D. Patta(3), V. Uras(3), P. Conti(2), V. Sale(3) Hanno collaborato: Stratigrafia dell’Ordoviciano Superiore: F. Leone(1); Geomorfologia e stratigrafia del Quaternario: M. Coltorti(2); Vulcanismo miocenico: M. Rosi(4) e L. Pioli(4); Idrogeologia: A. Pala(1); Petrografia delle rocce magmatiche e metamorfiche erciniche: C. Ghezzo(2); Giacimenti minerari: V. Sale(3); Biostratigrafia dell’Eocene Inferiore: R. Matteucci(5) e D. Raponi(5); Biostratigrafia del Siluriano-Devoniano: E. Serpagli(6) e C. Corradini(1); Pedologia: A. Aru(1) e M. Serra(3); Fotointerpretazione: S. Pasci(3); Stratigrafia delle rocce carbonatiche cambriane: A. Gandin(2); Datazioni radiometriche sulle vulcaniti terziarie: K. Balogh(7). (1) - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Cagliari; (2) - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Siena; (3) - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna - ARPAS, Dipartimento Specialistico Geologico Regionale, Cagliari; (4) - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa; (5) - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università La Sapienza di Roma; (6) - Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Modena; (7) - Institute of Nuclear Research - Hungarian Academy of Science; Fondo della Hungarian Foundation for Scientific Research (OTKA) T 029897. Ente realizzatore Regione Autonoma della Sardegna Direttore del Servizio Geologico d’Italia - ISPRA: A. TODISCO Responsabile del Progetto CARG per Servizio Geologico d’Italia - ISPRA: F. -
Medio Campidano Territory
La Sardegna cresce con l’Europa Medio Campidano Territory Nuragic village Castle of Project jointly funded by the European Union of Su Nuraxi Monreale Operational programme ERDF 2007 – 2013 Barumini Sardara EUROPEAN UNION ERDF - European Regional Development Fund - Axis I, Activity line 1.2.3.a. REPUBBLICA ITALIANA P.O.R. ERDF Sardinia 2007-2013, Line 1 “Information Society”, Specific Goal 1.2. “Promoting and developing the information society with a particular attention to those key aspects that will sustain the development of the territory and the quality of life, as health, education and the promotion of culture”, Operational Goal 1.2.3. “Increasing the production of the digital contents”, Action Line of 1.2.3.a. “Actions for the production, publication and sharing on the web and on new media (DTV, mobile T, etc.) of digital contents concerning Sardinia’s culture, literature, music, territory and images for a social fruition”. Cultural heritage We thank the Superintendence for the Architectural, Landscape, Historical, Artistic and Ethno- Medio Campidano Anthropological Heritage for the metropolitan city of Cagliari and for the provinces of Oristano, Medio Campidano, Carbonia-Iglesias and Ogliastra, for the kind cooperation. Territory Nuragic village of Su Nuraxi | Barumini Castle of Monreale | Sardara Cultural heritage Unicity Srl: Sardinia Virtual Archaeology Coordination and Production 3D and 3D Render Reconstruction Medio Campidano and Production Virtual Guided Territory Visits and Virtual Views Production Communication and Multimedia Nuragic village Testaluna Srl: of Su Nuraxi 3D Planning and Interactivity Text: Mrs. Emanuela Atzeni Polonord Adeste Srl: Castle USB Pendrive Production of Monreale Text: Mrs. Maria Grazia Arru Imago Multimedia Snc: Texts, Graphics and Photographs of the sites Cultural Heritage sites inside the Digital and Paper Guide Text: Mrs.