Periglacial Landscapes

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Berthling I et al. 1998. Rock glaciers on Prins Kääb A et al. 2002. Geometry and dynamics of two Karls Forland, Svalbard. I: internal structure, flow lobe-shaped rock glaciers in the permafrost of velocity and morphology. Permafrost and Svalbard. Norwegian Journal of Geography Vol Periglacial Processes Vol 9, 135-145. 56, 152 - 160.

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[1] Quaternary / Weichselian

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Landvik JY et al. 1995. The Quaternary record of Siegert MJ, et al, 2002, The Eurasian Arctic during eastern Svalbard - an overview. Polar Research Vol the last Ice Age. American Scientist Vol 90, 32- 39. 14, 95 - 104. Sigert MJ and Dowdeswell JA. 1995. Modelling ice- Lehman SJ and Forman SL. 1991. Late Weichselian sheet sensitivity to late Weichselian environments in glacier retreat in Kongsfjorden, west Spitsbergen, the Svalbard-Barents sea region. Journal of Svalbard. Quaternary Research Vol 37, 139 - 154. Quaternary Science Vol 10, 33-43.

Mangerud J et al. 1987. The Late Weichselian glacial Sigert MJ and Dowdeswell JA. 1995. Numerical maximum in western Svalbard. Polar Research 5, Modeling of the Late Weichselian Svalbard-Barents 275-278. Sea Ice Sheet. Quaternary Research Vol 43, 1 - 13.

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[3] Eemian Bergsten H et al. 1998: Foraminal stratigraphy of Matthiessen J and Knies J. 2001. Dinoflagellate cyst raised marine deposits, representing isotope stage 5, evidence for warm interglacial conditions at the Prins Karls Forland, western Svalbard. Polar Research northern Barents Sea margin during marine oxygen 17, 81-91. isotope stage 5. Journal of Quaternary Science Vol 16, 727 - 737. Landvik J Y et al. 1992: Weichselian stratigraphy and paleoenvironments at Bellsund, western Svalbard. Miller GH et al. 1989. Glacial history and marine Boreas 21, 335-358. environmental change during the last interglacial- glacial cycle, western Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Boreas Manegrud J et al. 1998. Fluctuations of the Vol 18, 273 - 296. Svalbard-Barents Sea Ice Sheet the last 150,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 17, 11-42. Rasmussen TL et al. 2003. Late warming and early cooling of the sea surface in the Nordic seas during Mangerud J and Svendsen JI. 1992. The last MIS 5e (Eemian Interglacial). Quaternary Science interglacial-glacial period on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Reviews. 22, 809-821. Quaternary Science Reviews Vol 11, 633-664.

Mangerud, J. & Salvigsen, O. 1984: The Kapp Ekholm section, Billefjorden, Spitsbergen: a discussion. Boreas 13, 155-158. Ice-core records Isaksson E et al 2005. Two ice-core 18O records Matoba S et al. 2002. Ice core chemistry of from Svalbard illustrating climate and sea-ice Vestfonna Ice Cap in Svalbard, Norway, Journal of variability over the last 400 years, The Holocene. Geophysical Research Atmsopheres, 107, 4721, doi: Vol. 15, No. 4, 501-509. 10.1029/2002JD002205.

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[4] Late-glacial - Holocene

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Lønne I and Lyså A. 2005. Deglaciation dynamics Rowan DE et al. 1982. Holocene glacial geology of following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: Implications the Svea lowland, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes. Geografiska Annaler. Series A, Physical Geography Geomorphology Vol 72, 300-319. Vol. 64, 35-51

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[6] Svendsen JI et al .1989. Denudation rates in the Van der Knaap, WO. 1988. A Pollen Diagram from arctic estimated from lake sediments on Svalbard. Brøggerhalvøya, Spitsbergen: Changes in Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology Vegetation and Environment from ca. 4400 to ca. 76, 153-168. 800 BP. Arctic and Alpine Research Vol. 20, 106 - 116. Svendsen JI et al. 1987. Postglacial marine and lacustrine sediments in Lake Linnevatnet, Van der Knaap, WO. 1985. Human Influence on Svalbard. Polar Research 5, 281-28. Natural Arctic Vegetation in the 17th Century and Climatic Change Since A.D. 1600 in Northwest Szczuciński W et al. 2009. Sediment accumulation Spitsbergen: A Paleobotanical Study. Arctic and rates in subpolar fjords – Impact of post-Little Ice Alpine Research Vol. 17, 371 - 387. Age glaciers retreat, Billefjorden, Svalbard.Esturine, Coastal and Shelf Science Vol 85, 345 - 356. Washington R et al. 2000. Northern hemisphere teleconnection indices and the mass balance of Troitskiy LS et al. 1985. The paleoglaciology of Svalbard glaciers. International Journal of Svalbard during the Holocene. Polar Geography Vol Climatology Vol 20, 473 - 487. 9, 219 - 223. Werner A. 1993. Holocene moraine chronology, Vanderpuye AW et al 2002. Plant Communities along Spitsbergen, Svalbard: lichenometric evidence for Environmental Gradients of High-Arctic Mires in multiple Neoglacial advances in the Arctic. The Sassendalen, Svalbard. Journal of Vegetation Holocene Vol 3, 128-137. Science, Vol. 13, 875 - 884. Wohlfarth B et al. 1995. Early Holocene environment van der Knaap, W. O.; van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F. on Bjørnøya (Svalbard) inferred from N. Interplay between peat formation and animal multidisciplinary lake sediment studies. Polar behaviour in the Spitsbergen Archipelago, recorded Research Vol 14, 253 -275. in peat sections. Circumpolar Studies, 1: pp. 71-85.

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