Johannes Bugenhagen and His Pomeranians Sermon
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THE HISTORY of GERMANY T H E U N Co Mm E N Do N E Pope , Thro Gh His Talented Uncio , , Made Several Extremely Touch I Ng Representations to the Assembly
T HE HIST O R Y O F GE R MA N Y PA R T X v l l WAR O F: L IBE R AT IO N IN T HE N E T HE R L A N D S Pre o n der an ce o the S an ia rds an d CXCVIII . p f p — Jes uits Co ur tly Vic es HE false peace co ncluded at A ugsb urg was imm e di ’ T ately followed by Charles V . s abdication of his nu r o m e ro us c o wns . He w uld willingly have resigned m r h that of the e pi e to his son Philip , had not the Spanis o r o o m o educati n of that p ince , his gl y and big ted character, inspired the Germans with an aversi o n as un c o nque rable as h . m o r o t at with which he beheld them Ferdinand had , e ver, o r n . r n e e rt he gained the fav of the Germa princes Cha les , v f o so n o o less , influenced by a fection t ward his , best wed up n h im m o N one of the finest of the Ger an pr vinces , the ether W lands , besides Spain , Milan , Naples , and the est Indies r m (Am erica) . Fe dinand received the rest of the Ger an o o m hereditary possessi ns of his h use , besides Bohe ia and r r Hungary . -
Xerox University Microfilms
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A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
6 Stefan Kwiatkowski [696] Be Interpreted As a Search for the Ideal Anti-World for Modern Contemporaneity
ZAPISKI HISTORYCZNE — TOM LXXX — ROK 2015 Zeszyt 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.15762/ZH.2015.51 STEFAN KWIATKOWSKI (University of Szczecin) WEST-POMERANIAN MEDIEVALISM: THE OUTLINE OF THE PROBLEM Key words: cultural medievalism, historiographic medievalism, historiography, West Pomerania 1. Introduction The subject matter of medievalism is the existence of elements of medieval culture in subsequent epochs. It was Agnieszka Kruszyńska who expressed the essence of the phenomenon: “I use the term «medievalism» to refer to the total use of medieval elements in contemporary culture”1. In a more strict sense, me- dievalism may be defined as an area of research interest which is not a separate scientific discipline2. As a result, it comprises a variety of research on the history of literature, art (including music, dance and theatre), architecture and urban studies along with the preservation of monumental buildings. In a broader sense, it also includes the awareness of the continuation of medieval religion, politics, or the economy. In fact, in each field of culture understood in broad terms there exist antecedents referring to the medieval period. The presence of elements from the past constitutes part of the present of each epoch. Cultural medievalism appeared in the West as a phenomenon accompanying Romanticism. However, it did not merely mean romantic references to the Middle Ages or the commemoration of medieval times, but the generally accepted method of expressing contemporary ideas and problems with the use of medieval requi- sites. Architectural objects, paintings, sculptures, literature and the design of pub- lic ceremonies served this purpose. Generally speaking, the phenomenon could 1 Agnieszka Kruszyńska, Średniowieczność w literaturze i kulturze XX wieku. -
500Th Anniversary of the Lutheran Reformation
500TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LUTHERAN REFORMATION L LU ICA TH EL ER G A N N A S V Y E N E O H D T LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 57 • NUMBERS 2 & 3 JUNE & SEPTEMBER 2017 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary ISSN: 0360-9685 LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 57 • NUMBERS 2 & 3 JUNE & SEPTEMBER 2017 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF........................................................... Gaylin R. Schmeling BOOK REVIEW EDITOR ......................................................... Michael K. Smith LAYOUT EDITOR ................................................................. Daniel J. Hartwig PRINTER ......................................................... Books of the Way of the Lord The Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) is edited by the faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001 The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is a continuation of the Clergy Bulletin (1941–1960). The purpose of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly, as was the purpose of the Clergy Bulletin, is to provide a testimony of the theological position of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod and also to promote the academic growth of her clergy roster by providing scholarly articles, rooted in the inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures and the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is published in March and December with a combined June and September issue. Subscription rates are $25.00 U.S. per year for domestic subscriptions and $35.00 U.S. per year for international subscriptions. All subscriptions and editorial correspondence should be sent to the following address: Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary Attn: Lutheran Synod Quarterly 6 Browns Ct Mankato MN 56001 Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly from the past two years are available at a cost of $10.00 per issue. -
On Some Similarities in the Status of Kashubian and Irish
US-China Foreign Language, July 2016, Vol. 14, No. 7, 465-473 doi:10.17265/1539-8080/2016.07.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING On Some Similarities in the Status of Kashubian and Irish Alina Szwajczuk University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland The objective of the paper is to delineate apparent similarities in the status of Kashubian and the Irish language. History-wise, both languages experienced a significant language loss, a struggle for survival, and the legal attempt to keep the languages alive. In fact, both constitute minority languages while this is solely the former one that enjoys the official status of a regional language. The latter is an official language within the Republic of Ireland and the European Union. Apart from a short historical overview of the two languages, the Kashubian language will be analyzed on the basis of the Polish legislation and the reports compiled by the Council of Europe with reference to the commitments made by Poland pertaining to the implementation of provisions stipulated in Part III of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The Irish language will be viewed, within the national scope, from the perspective of the 2003 Official Languages Act, the 20-year strategy for the Irish language 2010–2030, and the 2012 Gaeltacht Act. The aspects considered herein will include mainly: the application of the languages within the judicial and administrative context, the presence of the said languages in education, as well as within the national context. The following analysis shall not be deemed as exhaustive and is solely supposed to present some similarities in history and language preservation mechanisms. -
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Luther's Lost Books and the Myth of the Memory Cult
Luther's Lost Books and the Myth of the Memory Cult Dixon, C. S. (2017). Luther's Lost Books and the Myth of the Memory Cult. Past and Present, 234(Supplement 12), 262-85. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtx040 Published in: Past and Present Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © The Past and Present Society. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:26. Sep. 2021 1 Luther’s Lost Books and the Myth of the Memory Cult C. Scott Dixon On the morning of 18 February 1546, in his birthplace of Eisleben, Martin Luther died of heart failure. Just as Johann Friedrich, Elector of Saxony, had feared, and Luther himself had prophesied, his trip to the duchy of Mansfeld to settle a jurisdictional dispute had proven too much. -
A Guide for the Book of Concord
Reference to The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical CRUCIAL CONTROVERSIES Lutheran Church, Kolb/Wengert 2000 A Guide for The Book of Concord Three “parties” emerged in the The second generation experi- Chart compiled by Sharolyn Browning Lutheran tradition: Spring 2014 at the Lutheran School of enced three major controver- The Nicene Creed was Theology “Lutheran Confessions” 1. Gnesio-Lutherans: claiming true loyalty to Luther‟s writings sies as the movement developed at the Ecu- led by Rev. Dr. Kurt Hendel Update & more charts at: Johannes Bugenhagen At the Diet of Augsburg, Emperor Charles V was slow In response to Pope Paul III (1536) papal bull, representatives and 2. Philippists: loyal to Melanchthon‟s matured http://www.bouncingonthebread.com/files/ 1485-1558 menical Councils of the Katherine von Bora to respond to the Augsburg Confession. Melanchthon, theologians gathered as the Smalcald League in Smalcalden (Saxony) writings, plus Luther‟s Wittenberg‟s pastor 4th century. The first 1499-1552 with colleagues, began an “apology” or “another re- in February of 1537 to adopt an official confessional document. There 3. Mediators: 2nd generation moder- 1547-1555 married Luther in 1525 ates—the authors below fall into council was called by sponse”, and eventually directly toward the imperial was conversation among the Evangelical colleagues regarding which Adiaphoristic Controversy response, “Confutation to the Evangelicals.” It was first that camp Emperor Constantine in should be viewed as “the” confessional documents: The Augsburg The Gnesio-Luth claimed Katie Luther is not credited directly distributed with the Augsburg Confession in May 1531. with influencing the Small Cate- Confession with Apology OR The Smalcald Articles. -
It Was a Warm August Day As Philipp Schwartzerdt Walked to His First
integral role in numerous debates and colloquies among the various Protestant factions. In addition, his administrative skills were frequently put to use throughout northern Germany and even Denmark, where he help territorial churches reorganize and reform. He was the first of the Wittenberg reformers to marry and was the one who officiated at the wedding of Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora. He would also be the one to preach at Martin’s funeral, as well as look after the good doctor’s widow and children. It was a warm August day as Georg Burkhardt, who went by the name Philipp Schwartzerdt walked to his Spalatin (from his hometown of Spalt), was first class at the University. By the tutor to Elector Frederick the Wise’s nephews look of the slender young man, one when Luther was first appointed a professor at would have thought he was a Wittenberg. Although ordained a priest, student. He was not. He was the theology did not interest him much. Instead, new professor of Greek literature. he moved from tutor to librarian to, finally, The year was 1518, the University was that in court chaplain and secretary. It is uncertain Wittenberg, Electoral Saxony, and the young just when he made contact with Luther, but man in question – better known as Philipp what a connection that would turn out to be. Melanchthon (his last name translated into His name shows up in nearly all the early events of the Reformation. Greek) – was just 21 years old. As a close advisor to the Elector, for example, he was there at the Philipp would quickly become indispensible to the Diet of Worms in April of 1521, when Luther appeared before university’s most famous professor, Dr. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts FROM MORAL REFORM TO CIVIC LUTHERANISM: PROTESTANT IDENTITY IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY LÜBECK A Dissertation in History and Religious Studies by Jason L. Strandquist © 2012 Jason L. Strandquist Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2012 ii The dissertation of Jason L. Strandquist was reviewed and approved* by the following: R. Po-chia Hsia Edwin Earle Sparks Professor of History Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee A. Gregg Roeber Professor of Early Modern History and Religious Studies Daniel C. Beaver Associate Professor of History Charlotte M. Houghton Associate Professor of Art History Michael Kulikowski Professor of History and Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies Head, Department of History and Program in Religious Studies *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT The following study suggests that social change in seventeenth-century German cities cannot be understood apart from community religious identity. By reconstructing the overlapping crises of the seventeenth century as they occurred in Lübeck, the capital city of the Hanseatic League, I argue that structural crisis alone did not cause permanent changes in the ordering of urban politics and religious life inherited from the late middle ages and Reformation. In fact, the “Little Ice Age” (c. 1570-1630) and Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) elicited very different responses from the city’s Lutheran pastors and oligarchic magistrates. In contrast to better-studied cities like Augsburg and Frankfurt, dramatic change came to Lübeck only when guildsmen mounted a series of overlapping attacks on elite property and religious non-conformists in the 1660s. -
Origin of Our Baltic Coast Ancestors
ORIGIN OF OUR BALTIC COAST ANCESTORS by Gene Maas As descendants of Pomeranians, I’m sure most of us have one thing in common – we are keenly interested in tracing our family lineage back as many generations as possible. Some of us only get back a few generations, others have been lucky enough to get back several hundred years. When I started researching my ancestry some 23 years ago, I knew nothing more than the names of my great grandparents who immigrated to the US in the late 1800’s. There were no written documents and none of my living ancestors knew anything more than the names of the villages where they lived when they left Germany. Tracing my Maass (Maaß) ancestry became an obsessive quest that has consumed an inestimable amount of time, research and resources. Despite periods of frustration, the quest has been incredibly rewarding and fun. I spent the first 10 years searching through LDS microfilms to no avail. While I documented over 750 Maasses in the Kreises of Naugard, Regenwalde and Saatzig, I couldn’t connect my family with any of them. The church registers I needed, if they survived, were never microfilmed. I realized I would have to travel to Germany to continue my research. In 1999, my wife and I took our first trip to Europe to visit the archive in Greifswald, Germany where I finally learned the name of my 2nd great grandfather, David Maass. I also discovered that my great grandfather, Julius, was born in Ornshagen and that the birth was recorded in the church register of nearby Regenwalde (see map below).