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European Integration: Experience of V4 Countries and Ukrainian Reality

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European Integration: Experience of V4 Countries and Ukrainian Reality EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: EXPERIENCE OF V4 COUNTRIES AND UKRAINIAN REALITY Kyiv, June 2014 The book is prepared within a project “V4-Ukraine think tanks networking for public discussion on EU integration and advocacy of reforms” Editing: Iryna Kosse The research is done and published under support of the International Visegrad Fund and the International Renaissance Foundation. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Visegrad Fund, the International Renaissance Foundation or the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting. The leading organization of the project is the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting. The project was done is cooperation with the following partners: Hungarian Institute of International Affairs (Hungary) Central European policy Institute СЕРІ (Slovakia) Institute for European Policy EUROPEUM (Czech Republic) Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting e-mail: [email protected] http://www.ier.com.ua © Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting, 2014 Content PART I. ENERGY SECURITY IN CEE ENERGY SECURITY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: TOWARDS A COMMON APPROACH Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................8 §1. Bypassing gas pipelines projects of Russian Gazprom: do they really enhance European energy security? by András György Deák ..................................................................................9 Changes in importers’ energy security ..............................................................................9 Changes in Trans-European energy relations ....................................................................9 Russian considerations ....................................................................................................10 European considerations .................................................................................................12 Ukrainian considerations .................................................................................................13 §2. Current EU policy of supplies diversification: What are the chances to dilute Gazprom’s market power? by Pavol Szalai ................................................................................................15 Nabucco and TAP: the economics and politics of pipelines ............................................16 LNG terminals: a connection to the global gas markets ..................................................18 European market in transformation: a threat to Gazprom’s grip ....................................19 §3. Non-conventional gas sources: a panacea for European energy security? by Helena Schulzova ................................................................................................................22 European unconventional gas .........................................................................................23 Hydraulic fracturing – a dangerous method? ..................................................................24 Central and Eastern Europe – a prospective site .............................................................24 §4. Cooperation of gas transiting countries in Central, Eastern and South Europe: impact of reverse gas flows and better interconnection on EU energy security by Dmytro Naumenko ..............................................................................................................27 Introduction ....................................................................................................................27 The importance and associated challenges of East-to-West Gas Corridor for the EU and the CEE region...............................................................................................27 Reverse gas flows and new gas interconnectors in CEE and the Southeast Europe ........30 Possible cooperation of CEE countries with Ukraine .......................................................32 Conclusions and recommendations ................................................................................33 PART II DEFENCE COOPERATION AND MILITARY STRATEGY §1. History and the present of Ukraine-NATO relations: implementation of the “non-bloc status” and its consequences by Oleksandr Sushko, Volodymyr Horbach, Igor Koziy ............36 Ukraine-NATO relations ...................................................................................................36 3 Content On measures for implementation of the Constructive Partnership with North Atlantic Treaty Organization .........................................................................................................38 Strategic Airlift Interim Solution (SALIS) Program of NATO .............................................39 Participation of Ukraine’s Armed Forces in peace-keeping operations under the auspices of NATO ......................................................................................................39 Joint projects contributing to development of the AF of Ukraine and higher defence capacity of Ukraine ..........................................................................................................40 Trust Fund Project of the NATO Programme in Ukraine for disposal of conventional ammunition, small arms and light weapons ...................................................................41 On cooperation of Ukraine in the framework of the Visegrad Four ................................42 §2. Defence Cooperation between Ukraine, the EU and NATO by Kenneth Francis McDonagh ................................................................................................45 Resume ............................................................................................................................45 Introduction ....................................................................................................................45 The EU, CSDP and Ukraine ...............................................................................................46 EUBAM Moldova and Ukraine .........................................................................................48 EUPM in Bosnia-Herzegovina ..........................................................................................48 EUPOL Proxima Macedonia .............................................................................................49 EUNAVFOR Atalanta ........................................................................................................49 EU Balkan BattleGroup (HELBROC) ..................................................................................50 Conclusions on EU-Ukraine defence cooperation to date ...............................................50 §3. The evolution of the National Military Strategy of Hungary in the light of NATO and EU-accession: lessons for Ukraine by László Póti ..............................................................52 Introduction ....................................................................................................................52 The strategic security vision ............................................................................................53 Financial resources ..........................................................................................................53 The Hungarian Defence Forces (HDF) and its tasks .........................................................54 Participation in international crisis management missions .............................................55 Regional relevance for Ukraine .......................................................................................56 §4. Military doctrine of Ukraine and its adequacy in the framework of European integration by Hryhorij Perepelitsya ....................................................................57 Introduction ....................................................................................................................57 New version of the Military Doctrine and the National Security Strategy of Ukraine .....57 Differences between the National Security Strategy of Ukraine and the National Military Strategy of Hungary ................................................................58 Military Doctrine of Ukraine ............................................................................................59 Differences in assessment of military and political situation in Hungary and Ukraine ...................................................................................................63 Findings ...........................................................................................................................66 4 Content PART III. JUDICIAL REFORM §1. Transformation of V4 Judiciary by Ivo Šlosarčík ................................................................70 Judiciary in Visegrad states ..............................................................................................70 Building-up constitutional judiciary in V4 countries ........................................................70 General judiciary: managing judges while respecting their independence .....................71 Limited and ambiguous EU influence on member states’ judiciary ................................71 Conclusion: Three dilemmas of V4 judicial reform ..........................................................73 §2. Judicial Reform in Ukraine: Problems and Prospects by Eugeniy Zakharov ......................74 Progress of
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