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Raffael Santi | Elexikon
eLexikon Bewährtes Wissen in aktueller Form Raffael Santi Internet: https://peter-hug.ch/lexikon/Raffael+Santi MainSeite 63.593 Raffael Santi 3'315 Wörter, 22'357 Zeichen Raffael Santi, auch Rafael, Raphael (ital. Raffaello), irrtümlich Sanzio,ital. Maler, geb. 1483 zu Urbino. Der Geburtstag selbst ist streitig: je nachdem man die vom Kardinal Bembo verfaßte Grabschrift R.s deutet, welche besagt, er sei «an dem Tage, an dem er geboren war, gestorben» («quo die natus est eo esse desiit VIII Id. April MDXX», d. i. 6. April 1520, damals Karfreitag), setzt man den Geburtstag auf den 6. April oder auf den Karfreitag, d. i. 28. März 1483, an. Seine erste künstlerische Unterweisung dankte er dem Vater Giovanni Santi (s. d.), den er jedoch bereits im 12. Jahre verlor, sodann einem unbekannten Meister in Urbino, vielleicht dem Timoteo Viti, mit dem er auch später enge Beziehungen unterhielt. Erst 1499 verließ er die Vaterstadt und trat in die Werkstätte des damals hochberühmten Malers Perugino (s. d.) in Perugia. Das älteste Datum, welches man auf seinen Bildern antrifft, ist das Jahr 1504 (auf dem «Sposalizio», s. unten); doch hat er gewiß schon früher selbständig für Kirchen in Perugia und in Città di Castello gearbeitet. 1504 siedelte Raffael Santi nach Florenz über, wo er die nächsten Jahre mit einigen Unterbrechungen, die ihn nach Perugia und Urbino zurückführten, verweilte. In Florenz war der Einfluß Leonardos und Fra Bartolommeos auf seine künstlerische Vervollkommnung am mächtigsten; von jenem lernte er die korrekte Zeichnung, von diesem den symmetrischen und dabei doch bewegten Aufbau der Figuren. Als abschließendes künstlerisches Resultat seines Aufenthalts in Florenz ist die 1507 für San Fancesco in Perugia gemalte Grablegung zu betrachten (jetzt in der Galerie Borghese zu Rom). -
7 X 11 Long.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00119-0 - Classical Myths in Italian Renaissance Painting Luba Freedman Index More information t INDEX Achilles, shield by Hephaistos, 61, 223n23 two versions, Italian and Latin, 223n15 Achilles Tatius on verisimilitude, 94, 98 on grouping of paintings, 172, 242n53 De re aedificatoria on painting depicting the myth of Philomela, on fabulae, 38 188. See also Europa on historiae, 38 translated by Dolce, 172 on paintings in villas, 38 Acrisius, legendary King of Argos, 151 humanistic painting program of, 38, 59 ad fontes, 101 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, Adhemar,´ Jean, 19, 227n90 All the Ancient Statues ...,12 Adonis on antique statues of Adonis and Venus, 114 Death of Adonis by Piombo, 215n4. See also description of Danae,¨ 127, 128 Venus and Adonis description of Europa, 91 Adriani, Giovanni Battista, 152–153, 169, 170, description of Marsyas, 135–136 174 description of Proserpina, 106 Adrian VI (pope from 9 January 1522 to 14 description of statues compared with Lucius’s, September 1523), 44 114 dispenses with antiquities from Rome, 44 on gardens, 153 tutor of Charles V, 246n6 identification of mythological subjects by, 12 Aesop, 197, 200 Alexander the Great, 42 Agostini, Niccolodegli,` 65 armor of, 138 Alamanni, Luigi, Favola di Narcisso and Favola di and Roxana. See Sodoma (Giovanni Antonio Fetonte, 211, 248n48 Bazzi) Alberti, Leon Battista alla franceze. See Warburg, Aby De pictura, 4 all’antica on art practices, 56 accumulated interest in antiquity required for, on brevitas, 190 2, 131 on historia, 58–59 -
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and Background Information 1. Raffaello Santi Born in Urbino, Then a Small but Important C
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and background information 1. Raffaello Santi born in Urbino, then a small but important cultural center of the Italian Renaissance; trained by his father, Giovanni Santi. 2. Influenced by Perugino, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo; worked in Florence 1504-08, in Rome 1508-20, where his chief patrons were Popes Julius II and Leo X. 3. Pictorial structures and concepts: the picture plane, linear and atmospheric perspective, foreshortening, chiaroscuro, contrapposto. 4. Painting media a. Tempera (egg binder and pigment) or oil (usually linseed oil as binder); support: wood panel (prepared with gesso ground) or canvas. b. Fresco (painting on wet plaster); cartoon, pouncing, giornata. Selected works 5. Religious subjects a. Marriage of the Virgin (“Spozalizio”), 1504 (oil on roundheaded panel, 5’7” x 3’10”, Pinacoteca de Brera, Milan) b. Madonna of the Meadow, c. 1505 (oil on panel, 44.5” x 34.6”, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna) c. Madonna del Cardellino (“Madonna of the Goldfinch”), 1506 (oil on panel, 3’5” x 2’5”, Uffizi Gallery, Florence) d. Virgin and Child with St. Sixtus and St. Barbara (“Sistine Madonna”), 1512-13 (oil on canvas, 8’8” x 6’5”, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden) 6. Portraits a. Agnolo Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) b. Maddalena Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) c. Cardinal Tommaso Inghirami, c. 1510-14 (oil on panel, 2’11 ¼” x 2’, Pitti Palace, Florence) d. Baldassare Castiglione, c. 1514-15 (oil on canvas, 2’8” x 2’2”, Louvre Museum, Paris) e. -
RAFFAELLO SANZIO Una Mostra Impossibile
RAFFAELLO SANZIO Una Mostra Impossibile «... non fu superato in nulla, e sembra radunare in sé tutte le buone qualità degli antichi». Così si esprime, a proposito di Raffaello Sanzio, G.P. Bellori – tra i più convinti ammiratori dell’artista nel ’600 –, un giudizio indicativo dell’incontrastata preminenza ormai riconosciuta al classicismo raffaellesco. Nato a Urbino (1483) da Giovanni Santi, Raffaello entra nella bottega di Pietro Perugino in anni imprecisati. L’intera produzione d’esordio è all’insegna di quell’incontro: basti osservare i frammenti della Pala di San Nicola da Tolentino (Città di Castello, 1500) o dell’Incoronazione di Maria (Città del Vaticano, Pinacoteca Vaticana, 1503). Due cartoni accreditano, ad avvio del ’500, il coinvolgimento nella decorazione della Libreria Piccolomini (Duomo di Siena). Lo Sposalizio della Vergine (Milano, Pinacoteca di Brera, 1504), per San Francesco a Città di Castello (Milano, Pinacoteca di Brera), segna un decisivo passo di avanzamento verso la definizione dello stile maturo del Sanzio. Il soggiorno a Firenze (1504-08) innesca un’accelerazione a tale processo, favorita dalla conoscenza dei tra- guardi di Leonardo e Michelangelo: lo attestano la serie di Madonne con il Bambino, i ritratti e le pale d’altare. Rimonta al 1508 il trasferimento a Roma, dove Raffaello è ingaggiato da Giulio II per adornarne l’appartamento nei Palazzi Vaticani. Nella prima Stanza (Segnatura) l’urbinate opera in autonomia, mentre nella seconda (Eliodoro) e, ancor più, nella terza (Incendio di Borgo) è affiancato da collaboratori, assoluti responsabili dell’ultima (Costantino). Il linguaggio raffaellesco, inglobando ora sollecitazioni da Michelangelo e dal mondo veneto, assume accenti rilevantissimi, grazie anche allo studio dell’arte antica. -
Mystery Portrait May Be a Lost Raphael Benjamin Sutton, Friday, June 13, 2014
AiA Art News-service Mystery Portrait May Be a Lost Raphael Benjamin Sutton, Friday, June 13, 2014 A portrait painting currently attributed to a follower of Giuliano Bugiardini . Courtesy Dorotheum. According to Italian art critic and former undersecretary of cultural heritage Vittorio Sgarbi, writing in Corriere della Sera‘s magazine Sette, a painting currently attributed to the followers of 16th-century Florentine painter Giuliano Bugiardini may actually be by Raphael. The portrait of an unknown woman was snapped up by collector Peter Silverman at Dorotheum in Vienna on April 9 for €36,900 ($50,000), well over its €15,000–20,000 estimate ($20,000–27,000), and now he is trying to have its attribution changed to the master from Urbino, Le Figaroreports. “Vittorio Sgarbi is the first to suggest an attribution to the master, Silverman says. Now I’m going to let the experts have their say and see if a consensus emerges. For my part, all that I can say with certainty is that my wife and I are very happy to own this magnificent portrait.” The opinions of numerous experts on Renaissance painting are being brought to bear on the painting. Silverman’s hunch is that its similarity to Raphael’s Maddalena Doni, La Velata, and La Donna Gravida portraits is more than a formal coincidence. Elisabetta Gnignera, an expert of clothing analysis, dated the painting to between 1506–08, But high- resolution photography at Paris’s Lumiere Technology lab peg its execution to circa 1515, the same year that Raphael painted his La Velata. Closer analysis of Silverman’s acquisition has also revealed a similar portrait of the same sitter, but looking much older and with a different, more in vogue hairstyle. -
Raffaelloraffaello
RAFFAELLORAFFAELLO Autoritratto, 1506 ca Vol II, pp. 446-459 1483-1520 LA VITA 1483 nasce a Urbino figlio di un pittore Va a bottega dal padre e si educa alla corte dei Montefeltro Allievo del Perugino 1504-1508 soggiorno fiorentino 1508 va a Roma invitato da Giulio II e con l’aiuto di Bramante Lavora per Giulio II e Leone X 1520 muore a Roma Raffaello 2 1483-1520 LE OPERE 1500-1502 Studio di nudo maschile (disegno) Urbino 1502 Cristo benedicente 1505 San Giorgio e il drago (disegno) Firenze 1504 Lo sposalizio della Vergine (olio su tavola) 1505 Ritratto di Agnolo Doni 1506 Ritratto di Maddalena Doni 1506 Madonna del cardellino 1506 Madonna del prato (o del Belvedere) 1507 Sacra famiglia Canigiani (olio su tavola) 1507-1509 Trasporto di Cristo al sepolcro (pala Baglioni) 1509-1510 Scuola d’Atene (affresco) Roma 1512 Ritratto di Giulio II 1513 Madonna della seggiola 1513 La velata 1513-1514 altri affreschi nelle Stanze vaticane 1518 Leone X 1518-1519 Due uomini nudi in piedi (disegno) 1518-1520 Trasfigurazione (olio su tavola) Raffaello 3 1500-1502 STUDIO DI NUDO MASCHILE All’inizio della sua carriera si dedica al disegno, soprattutto agli studi sulla figura umana Non disegna un contorno netto ma una serie di linee affiancate I corpi vengono presentati scarni, con muscoli e tendini in evidenza Michelangelo, Studio di figura nuda, 1504-06 Raffaello 4 1502 CRISTO BENEDICENTE Opera giovanile È ancora a Urbino Raffaello 5 1505 SAN GIORGIO E IL DRAGO Influssi leonardeschi – Il cavallo impennato – Lo slancio del cavaliere – La lunga testa del -
Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar | Epicurean Traveler
Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar | Epicurean Traveler https://epicurean-traveler.com/rome-celebrates-raphael-superstar/?... U a Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar by Lucy Gordan | Travel | 0 comments Self-portrait of Raphael with an unknown friend This year the world is celebrating the 500th anniversary of Raphael’s death with exhibitions in London at both the National Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum, in Paris at the Louvre, and in Washington D.C. at the National Gallery. However, the mega-show, to end all shows, is “Raffaello 1520-1483” which opened on March 5th and is on until June 2 in Rome, where Raphael lived the last 12 years of his short life. Since January 7th over 70,000 advance tickets sales from all over the world have been sold and so far there have been no cancellations in spite of coronavirus. Not only is Rome an appropriate location, but so are the Quirinal’s scuderie or stables, as the Quirinal was the summer palace of the popes, then the home of Italy’s Royal family and now of its President. On display are 240 works-of-art; 120 of them (including the Tapestry of The Sacrifice of Lystra based on his cartoons and his letter to Medici-born Pope Leo X (reign 1513-21) about the importance of preserving Rome’s antiquities) are by Raphael himself. Twenty- 1 of 9 3/6/20, 3:54 PM Rome Celebrates Raphael Superstar | Epicurean Traveler https://epicurean-traveler.com/rome-celebrates-raphael-superstar/?... seven of these are paintings, the others mostly drawings. Never before have so many works by Raphael been displayed in a single exhibition. -
JOURNAL of the FRIENDS of the UFFIZI GALLERY No
Free publication on www.friendsoftheuffizigallery.org Polistampa - Firenze JOURNAL OF THE FRIENDS OF THE UFFIZI GALLERY No. 76 - December 2019 Homage to the Greatest In the words of 1483–1520, these are the Raphael walking through the Venetian order that through chronological boundaries of poetically entitled palace cham- perspective unveils the visible Antonio Paolucci, the Raphael’s existence. His earli- bers (the Throne Room, Jole’s truth. phases of the brief but est period was spent in Urbino Room, the Sweet Orange Room, The foundations of Rapha- intense life of Raphael. el’s training are Urbino and the artistic and literary culture The fleeting years of his of the court of the Montefel- glorious youth, filled with tro. Urbino taught the son of masterpieces Giovanni Santi two fundamen- tal concepts. First, the omni- presence and pervasiveness of aphael died on April 6, beauty found everywhere and R1520, shortly after his within everything. Still today, thirty-seventh birthday, having few other places in Italy give as come down some days earlier clear a demonstration of this with an “acute and continuous concept as the city of the Mon- fever”, probably malaria, en- tefeltro. Urbino taught the boy, demic and often fatal in Rome heir to his father’s workshop at the time. His funeral was held and trade, that beauty must be in the Pantheon. All Rome was modulated and represented present and all Rome cried – following a codified selection, as Vasari tells us – also because within protocols that find their the Transfiguration, today in the origins and justification within Vatican Pinacoteca, was placed the Court itself. -
Renaissance History Through His Humanist Accomplishments
3-79 A / /vO.7Y HUMANISM AND THE ARTIST RAPHAEL: A VIEW OF RENAISSANCE HISTORY THROUGH HIS HUMANIST ACCOMPLISHMENTS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science By Douglas W. Miller, B.A., M.S. Denton, Texas August, 1991 Miller, Douglas W., Humanism and the Artist Raphael: A View of Renaissance History Through His Humanist Accomplishments. Master of Science (History), August, 1991, 217 pp., 56 illustrations, bibliography, 43 titles. This thesis advances the name of Raphael Santi, the High Renaissance artist, to be included among the famous and highly esteemed Humanists of the Renaissance period. While the artistic creativity of the Renaissance is widely recognized, the creators have traditionally been viewed as mere craftsmen. In the case of Raphael Santi, his skills as a painter have proven to be a timeless medium for the immortalizing of the elevated thinking and turbulent challenges of the time period. His interests outside of painting, including archaeology and architecture, also offer strong testimony of his Humanist background and pursuits. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to gratefully acknowledge the kind and loving support (and patience) that I have received from my wife and my entire family. Thank you for everything, and I dedicate this thesis to all of you, but especially to the person that most embodies all those humanist qualities this thesis attempts to celebrate and honor. That person is my father. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.. ... .. v INTRODUCTION................. CHAPTER I. HUMANISM: THE ESSENCE OF THE RENAISSANCE. -
The Project Gutenberg Ebook of Pictures Every Child Should Know, by Dolores Bacon
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pictures Every Child Should Know, by Dolores Bacon Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: Pictures Every Child Should Know Author: Dolores Bacon Release Date: November, 2004 [EBook #6932] [This file was first posted on February 12, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: iso-8859-1 *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, PICTURES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW *** Arno Peters, Branko Collin, Tiffany Vergon, Charles Aldarondo, Charles Franks, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team PICTURES EVERY CHILD SHOULD KNOW A SELECTION OF THE WORLD'S ART MASTERPIECES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE BY DOLORES BACON Illustrated from Great Paintings ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Besides making acknowledgments to the many authoritative writers upon artists and pictures, here quoted, thanks are due to such excellent compilers of books on art subjects as Sadakichi Hartmann, Muther, C. -
PORT - Portland Art + News + Reviews 8/3/10 3:04 PM
PORT - Portland art + news + reviews 8/3/10 3:04 PM Portland art blog + news + exhibition reviews + galleries + contemporary northwest art R E C E N T E N T R I E S S A T U R D A Y « M i d o r i H i r o s e & J o s h u a O r i o n S P O N S O R S 0 7 . 1 1 . 0 9 K e r m i e t a t F o n t a n e l l e | M a i n | RACC 2010 grants P O R T R A I T S o p e n i n g a t W o r k s o u n d PORTRAITS opening at » Worksound Raphael's La Donna Velata Raphael's La Donna Velata comes to PAM comes to PAM Midori Hirose & Joshua Orion Kermiet at Fontanelle vardian vision boundary crossings @ pnca Second Weekend Picks July 2009 body art Linkage: Spiral Jetty, Women at MoMA, Abromovic Willamette transit bridge design developments miracles First Weekend Picks July 2009 R E C E N T C O M M E N T S birdy1 Brian Ferriso birdy1 Double J birdy1 C A T E G O R I E S Calls for Artists Design Review Essays Interviews News Openings & Events Photoblogs Reviews Video Links About PORT R E G U L A R C O N T R I B U T O R S Renaissance masterpiece, Raphael's Woman with a Veil is coming to Portland in October, in a one painting show. -
Le Donne Nei Ritratti Di Raffaello
Le donne nei ritratti di Raffaello EDGARDA FERRI Dopo il matrimonio con Mad- il bustino ornato da una passama- Scrittrice e giornalista dalena Strozzi, celebrato il 31 gen- neria scura e chiuso da una doppia naio 1504, messer Agnolo aveva fila di bottoncini. Dalla generosa itrasse Raffaello Beatri- commissionato a Michelangelo un scollatura spunta un lembo sottile ce Ferrarese ed altre dipinto a tempera grassa raffigu- della camicia bianca che addirittu- donne, e particolarmen- rante la Sacra Famiglia racchiusa ra, arricciata e corposa, esplode te quella sua, ed altre in un tondo. Contemporaneamen- nel vuoto lasciato fra l’incavo del Rinfinite», scrive Giorgio Vasari nel- te, si era fatto ritrarre da Raffaello. corpetto e l’allacciatura delle mani- le sue Vite. Il ritratto della Ferra- Due anni dopo, lo aveva incaricato che staccabili color azzurro profon- rese, famosa cortigiana “opero- di farlo anche a sua moglie. do. Posate una sopra l’altra, le sa” in Roma, è andato perduto. Seduta con il capo in posizio- mani dalle dita corte e robuste Quello della donna sua è identifi- ne frontale, il busto girato a sini- sono ornate da tre anelli non del cabile nella celeberrima “Fornari- stra e le mani in grembo, madonna tutto infilati. Dall’esile filo aderente na”. Delle altre infinite, Vasari ci- Maddalena indossa un sontuoso alla base del collo, grande e roton- ta, senza farne il nome, soltanto abito di damasco rosso rubino con do pende un monile composto da Maddalena Strozzi. Raffaello Sanzio Sceso da Urbino, dove era (1483-1520), Ritratto di nato e aveva imparato a dipingere Maddalena Doni, dal padre Giovanni Santi, passato 1506 ca., olio su da Perugia, Città di Castello e tavola, Galleria Siena, dove aveva avuto buoni degli Uffizi, Firenze.