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Maria Vittoria Brugnoli
©Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo -Bollettino d'Arte FIG. 1 - ROMA, TRINITÀ DEI MONTI - PERIN DEL VAGA: ANNUNCIAZ.IONE (PARTICOLARE DELLA VOLTA DELLA CAPPELLA puccr) (Fot. G. F . N.) MARIA VITTORIA BRUGNOLI GLI AFFRESCHI DI PERIN DEL VAGA NELLA CAPPELLA PUCCI NOTE SULLA PRIMA ATTIVITÀ ROMANA DEL PITTORE L FATTO che gli affreschi di Perin del Vaga nel confronti dell'attività di Perino e dello stesso am nella Cappella Pucci in Trinità dei Monti a Roma biente romano in quegli anni. I siano collocati a circa 14 metri da terra in condi- Gli affreschi della cappella Pucci assumono viceversa zioni di luce non certo favorevoli - in parte anzi tutto il loro significato qualora vengano posti a fuoco pressochè invisibili dal basso, per la loro posizione (mi nello stretto giro di anni che seguì il ritorno di Peri no riferisco alle pitture che sovrastano l'oculo aperto in da Firenze, periodo concluso bruscamente dal funesto alto sulla parete sinistra, e a quelle terminali del sot Sacco del '27 cui seguì la partenza del pittore per tarco di ingresso) - spiega come questa opera non Genova: e sono gli stessi anni nei quali cade il soggiorno abbia trovata la considerazione che merita anche da romano del fiorentino Rosso, del parmense Mazzola. parte di quella critica che ha appuntato il suo interesse Una stagione breve ma di estrema importanza per la con acutezza di indagine e di giudizio sui fatti della pittura a Roma, a tutt'oggi ancora non ben chiarita pittura toscana e romana degli anni intorno al '20. -
Rubens's Peasant Dance in the Prado
1 David Freedberg Rubens’s Peasant Dance in the Prado.1 Today I want to talk about one of Rubens’s most enchanting paintings, his Dance of Mythological Figures and Villagers in the Prado.2 It is one of his most loveable and most important late works, and though it has been much admired, it has not received anything like the attention, let alone the commentary it deserves. To anyone who knows Rubens’s work, it is clear that the picture must have been painted in the last decade of his life, when, after his long courtly and diplomatic labors, he retired to the countryside with his young bride, Hélène Fourment. There, although he kept his studio in Antwerp very busy with an incessant flow of commissions, both religious and mythological, he concentrated on two main themes: his family, and the life of the Flemish countryside. He painted the landscape he grew to love deeply, and he painted the peasants who lived in it with a mixture of candor, affection, and respect for both their labors and their pleasures. The painting fits perfectly with what we know about Rubens in the 1630s, but when it was painted within that decade is another question. There are many indicators of a date well into the 1630s: the beautiful glow in the evening sky, suffusing the blue sky and wispy clouds, the softness of the dense foliage, the delicate treatment of the farmhouse with its enticing terrace on the right. Consider also the magnificent coloristic treatment of this picture: the ravishing changeant on the lilac dress of the young woman just catching up on the dance in the center rear of the 1 Originally given as a lecture sponsored by the Fondación Amigos Museo del Prado at the Museo del Prado on February 2, 2004 and published as “La ‘Danza de aldeanos’ de Rubens en el Prado,” in Historias Mortales: La vida cotidiana en el arte, Madrid: Fundación Amigos del Museo del Prado; Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg/Círcolo de Lectores, 2004, 128-142. -
The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance
•••••••• ••• •• • .. • ••••---• • • - • • ••••••• •• ••••••••• • •• ••• ••• •• • •••• .... ••• .. .. • .. •• • • .. ••••••••••••••• .. eo__,_.. _ ••,., .... • • •••••• ..... •••••• .. ••••• •-.• . PETER MlJRRAY . 0 • •-•• • • • •• • • • • • •• 0 ., • • • ...... ... • • , .,.._, • • , - _,._•- •• • •OH • • • u • o H ·o ,o ,.,,,. • . , ........,__ I- .,- --, - Bo&ton Public ~ BoeMft; MA 02111 The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance ... ... .. \ .- "' ~ - .· .., , #!ft . l . ,."- , .• ~ I' .; ... ..__ \ ... : ,. , ' l '~,, , . \ f I • ' L , , I ,, ~ ', • • L • '. • , I - I 11 •. -... \' I • ' j I • , • t l ' ·n I ' ' . • • \• \\i• _I >-. ' • - - . -, - •• ·- .J .. '- - ... ¥4 "- '"' I Pcrc1·'· , . The co11I 1~, bv, Glacou10 t l t.:• lla l'on.1 ,111d 1 ll01nc\ S t 1, XX \)O l)on1c111c. o Ponrnna. • The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance New Revised Edition Peter Murray 202 illustrations Schocken Books · New York • For M.D. H~ Teacher and Prie11d For the seamd edillo11 .I ltrwe f(!U,riucu cerurir, passtJgts-,wwbly thOS<' on St Ptter's awl 011 Pnlladfo~ clmrdses---mul I lr,rvl' takeu rhe t>pportrmil)' to itJcorporate m'1U)1 corrt·ctfons suggeSLed to nu.• byfriet1ds mu! re11iewers. T'he publishers lwvc allowed mr to ddd several nt•w illusrra,fons, and I slumld like 10 rltank .1\ Ir A,firlwd I Vlu,.e/trJOr h,'s /Jelp wft/J rhe~e. 711f 1,pporrrm,ty /t,,s 11/so bee,r ft1ke,; Jo rrv,se rhe Biblfogmpl,y. Fc>r t/Jis third edUfor, many r,l(lre s1m1II cluu~J!eS lwvi: been m"de a,,_d the Biblio,~raphy has (IJICt more hN!tl extet1si11ely revised dtul brought up to date berause there has l,een mt e,wrmc>uJ incretlJl' ;,, i111eres1 in lt.1lim, ,1rrhi1ea1JrP sittr<• 1963,. wlte-,r 11,is book was firs, publi$hed. It sh<>uld be 110/NI that I haw consistc11tl)' used t/1cj<>rm, 1./251JO and 1./25-30 to 111e,w,.firs1, 'at some poiHI betwt.·en 1-125 nnd 1430', .md, .stamd, 'begi,miug ilJ 1425 and rnding in 14.10'. -
What the Renaissance Knew II
Art of the Rinascimento Piero Scaruffi Copyright 2018 http://www.scaruffi.com/know 1 What the Rinascimento knew • Prodromes of the Rinascimento (Firenze) – Giotto: Naturalism + Classicism – Santa Maria Novella 1278-1360 – Santa Croce 1295-1442 (Arnolfo di Cambio) – Palazzo Vecchio 1299-1314 (Arnolfo di Cambio) – Duomo, except dome 1296-1366 (Arnolfo di Cambio) – Campanile 1334 (Giotto) – Doors of the Baptistery of Firenze (Lorenzo Ghiberti) – Donatello 2 What the Rinascimento knew • Art of the Rinascimento – Medieval mindset • The human race fell from grace and is living in hell, waiting for the end of the world that is coming soon • Contemplative life – The new mindset in Italian city-states • The world is full of opportunities, and paradise is here if you can make it happen • Active life 3 What the Rinascimento knew • Art of the Rinascimento – Medieval aesthetic • Originality is not a value • Imitation is prescribed, almost mandatory • Plagiarism is the way to broadcast ideas • Cooperation among "artists", not competition • The artist is just one of many craftsmen cooperating on building the city • The artist is a servant • Little imagination and little realism • Most paintings are for church walls or wooden panels 4 What the Rinascimento knew • Art of the Rinascimento – The new aesthetic in Italian city-states • Originality • The artist is a creator • Lots of imagination and lots of realism • Rediscovery of Greek and Roman art • Easel painting become more common 5 What the Rinascimento knew • Art of the Rinascimento – Patronage of the -
California State University, Northridge
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE The Palazzo del Te: Art, Power, and Giulio Romano’s Gigantic, yet Subtle, Game in the Age of Charles V and Federico Gonzaga A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies with emphases in Art History and Political Science By Diana L. Michiulis December 2016 The thesis of Diana L. Michiulis is approved: ___________________________________ _____________________ Dr. Jean-Luc Bordeaux Date ___________________________________ _____________________ Dr. David Leitch Date ___________________________________ _____________________ Dr. Margaret Shiffrar, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to convey my deepest, sincere gratitude to my Thesis Committee Chair, Dr. Margaret Shiffrar, for all of her guidance, insights, patience, and encourage- ments. A massive "merci beaucoup" to Dr. Jean-Luc Bordeaux, without whom completion of my Master’s degree thesis would never have been fulfilled. It was through Dr. Bordeaux’s leadership, patience, as well as his tremendous knowledge of Renaissance art, Mannerist art, and museum art collections that I was able to achieve this ultimate goal in spite of numerous obstacles. My most heart-felt, gigantic appreciation to Dr. David Leitch, for his leadership, patience, innovative ideas, vast knowledge of political-theory, as well as political science at the intersection of aesthetic theory. Thank you also to Dr. Owen Doonan, for his amazing assistance with aesthetic theory and classical mythology. I am very grateful as well to Dr. Mario Ontiveros, for his advice, passion, and incredible knowledge of political art and art theory. And many thanks to Dr. Peri Klemm, for her counsel and spectacular help with the role of "spectacle" in art history. -
Raffael Santi | Elexikon
eLexikon Bewährtes Wissen in aktueller Form Raffael Santi Internet: https://peter-hug.ch/lexikon/Raffael+Santi MainSeite 63.593 Raffael Santi 3'315 Wörter, 22'357 Zeichen Raffael Santi, auch Rafael, Raphael (ital. Raffaello), irrtümlich Sanzio,ital. Maler, geb. 1483 zu Urbino. Der Geburtstag selbst ist streitig: je nachdem man die vom Kardinal Bembo verfaßte Grabschrift R.s deutet, welche besagt, er sei «an dem Tage, an dem er geboren war, gestorben» («quo die natus est eo esse desiit VIII Id. April MDXX», d. i. 6. April 1520, damals Karfreitag), setzt man den Geburtstag auf den 6. April oder auf den Karfreitag, d. i. 28. März 1483, an. Seine erste künstlerische Unterweisung dankte er dem Vater Giovanni Santi (s. d.), den er jedoch bereits im 12. Jahre verlor, sodann einem unbekannten Meister in Urbino, vielleicht dem Timoteo Viti, mit dem er auch später enge Beziehungen unterhielt. Erst 1499 verließ er die Vaterstadt und trat in die Werkstätte des damals hochberühmten Malers Perugino (s. d.) in Perugia. Das älteste Datum, welches man auf seinen Bildern antrifft, ist das Jahr 1504 (auf dem «Sposalizio», s. unten); doch hat er gewiß schon früher selbständig für Kirchen in Perugia und in Città di Castello gearbeitet. 1504 siedelte Raffael Santi nach Florenz über, wo er die nächsten Jahre mit einigen Unterbrechungen, die ihn nach Perugia und Urbino zurückführten, verweilte. In Florenz war der Einfluß Leonardos und Fra Bartolommeos auf seine künstlerische Vervollkommnung am mächtigsten; von jenem lernte er die korrekte Zeichnung, von diesem den symmetrischen und dabei doch bewegten Aufbau der Figuren. Als abschließendes künstlerisches Resultat seines Aufenthalts in Florenz ist die 1507 für San Fancesco in Perugia gemalte Grablegung zu betrachten (jetzt in der Galerie Borghese zu Rom). -
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and Background Information 1. Raffaello Santi Born in Urbino, Then a Small but Important C
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and background information 1. Raffaello Santi born in Urbino, then a small but important cultural center of the Italian Renaissance; trained by his father, Giovanni Santi. 2. Influenced by Perugino, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo; worked in Florence 1504-08, in Rome 1508-20, where his chief patrons were Popes Julius II and Leo X. 3. Pictorial structures and concepts: the picture plane, linear and atmospheric perspective, foreshortening, chiaroscuro, contrapposto. 4. Painting media a. Tempera (egg binder and pigment) or oil (usually linseed oil as binder); support: wood panel (prepared with gesso ground) or canvas. b. Fresco (painting on wet plaster); cartoon, pouncing, giornata. Selected works 5. Religious subjects a. Marriage of the Virgin (“Spozalizio”), 1504 (oil on roundheaded panel, 5’7” x 3’10”, Pinacoteca de Brera, Milan) b. Madonna of the Meadow, c. 1505 (oil on panel, 44.5” x 34.6”, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna) c. Madonna del Cardellino (“Madonna of the Goldfinch”), 1506 (oil on panel, 3’5” x 2’5”, Uffizi Gallery, Florence) d. Virgin and Child with St. Sixtus and St. Barbara (“Sistine Madonna”), 1512-13 (oil on canvas, 8’8” x 6’5”, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden) 6. Portraits a. Agnolo Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) b. Maddalena Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) c. Cardinal Tommaso Inghirami, c. 1510-14 (oil on panel, 2’11 ¼” x 2’, Pitti Palace, Florence) d. Baldassare Castiglione, c. 1514-15 (oil on canvas, 2’8” x 2’2”, Louvre Museum, Paris) e. -
Venus Anadyomene Ἀναδυομένη: ›Die Entsteigende‹
Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue (8. 11. 2016) Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue (8. 11. 2016) Egon Schiele Selbstporträt mit Physalis 1912 Leopold Museum, Wien Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue (8. 11. 2016) Sandro Botticelli: Die Geburt der Venus (1485/86 − Uffizien, Florenz) Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue (8. 11. 2016) Venus Anadyomene Ἀναδυομένη: ›die Entsteigende‹ Aphrodite: ›die aus Schaum Hervorgegangene‹ Venus: ›die Schöne, Reizvolle, Verehrungswürdige‹ Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue (8. 11. 2016) Venus Anadyomene Ἀναδυομένη: ›die Entsteigende‹ Doch des Uranos Scham, getrennt vom Leib durch das Eisen, abwärts geworfen vom Land in die laut aufbrandende Meerflut, trieb übers Wasser lange dahin, bis schließlich ein weißer Ring von Schaum sich hob um das göttliche Fleisch: Da entwuchs ihm alsbald die Jungfrau. Zunächst zur heiligen Insel Kythera wandte sie sich und kam dann zum meerumflossenen Kypros. Hier, wo der Flut entstiegen die ehrfurchtgebietende, schöne Himmlische, bettete Gras ihren leichten Tritt. Aphrodite, schaumentsprossene Göttin, bekränzt mit den Blüten Kytheras, heißt sie bei Göttern und Menschen, sie, die aus Aphros, dem Schaume, wuchs. Kythereia jedoch, weil der Insel Kythera sie nahte, ferner Kyprogenea, der Brandung bei Kypros entstiegen, Göttin der Zeugung sodann, dem Glied der Zeugung erstanden. Hesiod (8. Jh. v. Chr.): Theogonie, v. 188-198 Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue (8. 11. 2016) Casa di Venere, Pompeji Die Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Gottfried Benn: Morgue (8. 11. -
RAFFAELLO SANZIO Una Mostra Impossibile
RAFFAELLO SANZIO Una Mostra Impossibile «... non fu superato in nulla, e sembra radunare in sé tutte le buone qualità degli antichi». Così si esprime, a proposito di Raffaello Sanzio, G.P. Bellori – tra i più convinti ammiratori dell’artista nel ’600 –, un giudizio indicativo dell’incontrastata preminenza ormai riconosciuta al classicismo raffaellesco. Nato a Urbino (1483) da Giovanni Santi, Raffaello entra nella bottega di Pietro Perugino in anni imprecisati. L’intera produzione d’esordio è all’insegna di quell’incontro: basti osservare i frammenti della Pala di San Nicola da Tolentino (Città di Castello, 1500) o dell’Incoronazione di Maria (Città del Vaticano, Pinacoteca Vaticana, 1503). Due cartoni accreditano, ad avvio del ’500, il coinvolgimento nella decorazione della Libreria Piccolomini (Duomo di Siena). Lo Sposalizio della Vergine (Milano, Pinacoteca di Brera, 1504), per San Francesco a Città di Castello (Milano, Pinacoteca di Brera), segna un decisivo passo di avanzamento verso la definizione dello stile maturo del Sanzio. Il soggiorno a Firenze (1504-08) innesca un’accelerazione a tale processo, favorita dalla conoscenza dei tra- guardi di Leonardo e Michelangelo: lo attestano la serie di Madonne con il Bambino, i ritratti e le pale d’altare. Rimonta al 1508 il trasferimento a Roma, dove Raffaello è ingaggiato da Giulio II per adornarne l’appartamento nei Palazzi Vaticani. Nella prima Stanza (Segnatura) l’urbinate opera in autonomia, mentre nella seconda (Eliodoro) e, ancor più, nella terza (Incendio di Borgo) è affiancato da collaboratori, assoluti responsabili dell’ultima (Costantino). Il linguaggio raffaellesco, inglobando ora sollecitazioni da Michelangelo e dal mondo veneto, assume accenti rilevantissimi, grazie anche allo studio dell’arte antica. -
Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard A/C Ÿ S // 4'!
CORPUS RUBENIANUM LUDWIG BURCHARD A/C ÿ S // 4'! PART XXIII COPIES AFTER THE ANTIQUE IN THREE VOLUMES I •TEXT II • CATALOGUE III • PLATES & INDEX CORPUS RUBENIANUM LUDWIG BURCHARD AN ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE RAISONNÉ OF THE WORK OF PETER PAUL RUBENS BASED ON THE MATERIAL ASSEMBLED BY THE LATE DR LUDWIG BURCHARD IN TWENTY-SEVEN PARTS The Editors and Publishers gratefully acknowledge the support given by the Board of the Franqui-Fonds toioards the préparation of this publication SPONSORED BY THE CITY OF ANTWERP AND EDITED BY THE 'NATIONAAL CENTRUM VOOR DE PLASTISCHE KUNSTEN VAN DE XVIde EN DE XVIIde EEUW' R.-A. D'HULST, P resident ■ F. BAUDOUIN, Secretary ■ A. BALIS, Treasurer DE PAUW-DE VEEN • N. DE POORTER ■ H. DEVISSCHER ■ P. HUVENNE • H. NIEUWDORP M. VANDENVEN • C. VAN DE VELDE ■ H. VLIEGHE RUBENS COPIES AFTER THE ANTIQUE BY MARJON VAN DER MEULEN VOLUME III • PLATES & INDEX E D IT E D B Y ARNOUT BALIS HARVEY MILLER PUBLISHERS HARVEY MILLER PUBLISHERS Knightsbridge House • 197 Knightsbridge, 8th Floor • London SW7 1RB AN IMPRINT OF G + B ARTS INTERNATIONAL © 1995 Nationaal Centrum voor de Plastische Kunsten van de 16de en de 17de Eeuw British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meulen, Marjon Van Der Rubens' Copies After the Antique. - Vol. 3: Plates. - (Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard) I. Title II. Series 759.9493 ISBN 1-872501-66-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval System, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Harvey Miller Publishers Composition by Jan Keiler, London Printed and bound by BAS Printers Ltd • Over Wallop • StocKbridge • Hampshire Manufactured in Great Britain CONTENTS Sources of Photographs Page 7 Plates 9 Index I: Collections 233 Index II: Subjects 239 Index III: Other Works by Rubens mentioned in the Text 256 Index IV: Antique Objects 262 Index V: Names and Places 278 Index VI: References to the Documents 295 Sources of Photographs Amsterdam, RijKsmuseum: Text ill. -
Center 5 Research Reports and Record of Activities
National Gallery of Art Center 5 Research Reports and Record of Activities ~ .~ I1{, ~ -1~, dr \ --"-x r-i>- : ........ :i ' i 1 ~,1": "~ .-~ National Gallery of Art CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY IN THE VISUAL ARTS Center 5 Research Reports and Record of Activities June 1984---May 1985 Washington, 1985 National Gallery of Art CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY IN THE VISUAL ARTS Washington, D.C. 20565 Telephone: (202) 842-6480 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without thc written permission of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 20565. Copyright © 1985 Trustees of the National Gallery of Art, Washington. This publication was produced by the Editors Office, National Gallery of Art, Washington. Frontispiece: Gavarni, "Les Artistes," no. 2 (printed by Aubert et Cie.), published in Le Charivari, 24 May 1838. "Vois-tu camarade. Voil~ comme tu trouveras toujours les vrais Artistes... se partageant tout." CONTENTS General Information Fields of Inquiry 9 Fellowship Program 10 Facilities 13 Program of Meetings 13 Publication Program 13 Research Programs 14 Board of Advisors and Selection Committee 14 Report on the Academic Year 1984-1985 (June 1984-May 1985) Board of Advisors 16 Staff 16 Architectural Drawings Advisory Group 16 Members 16 Meetings 21 Members' Research Reports Reports 32 i !~t IJ ii~ . ~ ~ ~ i.~,~ ~ - ~'~,i'~,~ ii~ ~,i~i!~-i~ ~'~'S~.~~. ,~," ~'~ i , \ HE CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY IN THE VISUAL ARTS was founded T in 1979, as part of the National Gallery of Art, to promote the study of history, theory, and criticism of art, architecture, and urbanism through the formation of a community of scholars. -
MONTEPULCIANO's PALAZZO COMUNALE, 1440 – C.1465: RETHINKING CASTELLATED CIVIC PALACES in FLORENTINE ARCHITECTURAL and POLITI
MONTEPULCIANO’S PALAZZO COMUNALE, 1440 – c.1465: RETHINKING CASTELLATED CIVIC PALACES IN FLORENTINE ARCHITECTURAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXTS Two Volumes Volume I Koching Chao Ph.D. University of York History of Art September 2019 ABSTRACT This thesis argues for the significance of castellated civic palaces in shaping and consolidating Florence’s territorial hegemony during the fifteenth century. Although fortress-like civic palaces were a predominant architectural type in Tuscan communes from the twelfth century onwards, it is an understudied field. In the literature of Italian Renaissance civic and military architecture, the castellated motifs of civic palaces have either been marginalised as an outdated and anti-classical form opposing Quattrocento all’antica taste, or have been oversimplified as a redundant object lacking defensive functionality. By analysing Michelozzo’s Palazzo Comunale in Montepulciano, a fifteenth-century castellated palace resembling Florence’s thirteenth-century Palazzo dei Priori, this thesis seeks to address the ways in which castellated forms substantially legitimised Florence’s political, military and cultural supremacy. Chapter One examines textual and pictorial representations of Florence’s castellation civic palaces and fortifications in order to capture Florentine perceptions of castellation. This investigation offers a conceptual framework, interpreting the profile of castellated civic palaces as an effective architectural affirmation of the contemporary idea of a powerful city-republic rather than being a symbol of despotism as it has been previously understood. Chapters Two and Three examine Montepulciano’s renovation project for the Palazzo Comunale within local and central administrative, socio-political, and military contexts during the first half of the fifteenth century, highlighting the Florentine features of Montepulciano’s town hall despite the town’s peripheral location within the Florentine dominion.