Jainism in Haryana: An Archaeological Perspective Vivek Dangi1 1. Department of History, All India Jat Heroes Memorial College, Rohtak, Haryana – 124 001, India (Email:
[email protected]) Received: 26 July 2017; Revised: 11 September 2017; Accepted: 04 November 2017 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 5 (2017): 300‐330 Abstract: The origin of Jainism is much earlier than Buddhism and most of the scholars agree that its antiquity goes back to Vedic times. Evidences of its existence are found in most of all the Indian states and Haryana was also an important centre of Jainism during hoary past. A large number of Jaina sculptures and other antiquities are occasionally found as chance discoveries from various archaeological sites in Haryana. The Jaina literature also refers to many important Jaina sites such as Agroha, Hansi, Rohtak etc. and many more place are yet to identify which are mentioned in ancient Jaina literature but so far as no attempt has been made to study the Jaina remains in Haryana in holistic perspective. Author of this paper have explored most of the known Jaina sites and provide a systematic documentation of recorded findings. Keywords: Tirthankara, Jaina, Haryana, Sculpture, Parsvanatha, Adinatha, Temple Introduction India has long been known as a very spiritual and religious part of the world. Religions are an integral part of all Indian traditions. Indian religions constitute a field of study that is of great importance to study of human culture overall. Religion in Haryana is a very complex phenomenon requiring careful study. However few studies thus far have been conducted on this aspect of Haryana culture.