1 May 23, 2016 David Keanu Sai, Ph.D.* 1.1. This Report Is Provided
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Congressional -Reoord-Senate.' 6689
1898.· CONGRESSIONAL -REOORD-SENATE.' 6689 Also, a bill (H. R.10888) to authorize the raising of 40,000 colored SENATE. troops-to the Committee on Military Affairs. By Mr. ALDRICH: A bill (H. R. 10889) to punish offenses WEDNESDAY, July 6, 1898. against the elective franchise-to the Committee on Election of The Senate met at 11 o'clock a. m. President, Vice-President, and Representatives in Congress. Prayer by Rev. E. L. WATSON, of the city of Washington. By Mr. SKINNER: A bill (H. R. 10902) to provide for the On motion of Mr. WOLCOTT, and by unanimous consent, the authorization of a regiment of volunteer mounted infantry-to reading of the Journal of yesterday's proceedings was dispensed the Committee on Military Affairs. with. By Mr. BERRY: A joint resolution (H. Res. 293) tendering the REPORTS OF COMMITTEES. thanks of Congress to Commodore Schley, United States Navy, • and the officers and men under his command-to the Committee Mr. FAIRBANKS, from the Committee on Claims, to whom on Naval Affairs. was referred the bill (S. 1612) for the relief of the heirs of Henry By Mr. ROBERTSON of Louisiana: A memorial of the legisla Leef, deceased, owner of the bark Ma1·y Teresa, illegally seized ture of the State of Louisiana, concerning the improvement of by Alexander H. Tyler, consul of the United States at Bahia, Bayou Courtableau, in that State-to the Committee on Rivers Brazil, submitted an adverse report thereon, which was agreed and Harbors. to; and the bill was postponed indefinitely. Mr. CHILTON, from the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the bill (H. -
AMERICA's ANNEXATION of HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE
A LUSCIOUS FRUIT: AMERICA’S ANNEXATION OF HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE HOWARD JONES, COMMITTEE CHAIR JOSEPH A. FRY KARI FREDERICKSON LISA LIDQUIST-DORR STEVEN BUNKER A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2012 Copyright Becky L. Bruce 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT This dissertation argues that the annexation of Hawaii was not the result of an aggressive move by the United States to gain coaling stations or foreign markets, nor was it a means of preempting other foreign nations from acquiring the island or mending a psychic wound in the United States. Rather, the acquisition was the result of a seventy-year relationship brokered by Americans living on the islands and entered into by two nations attempting to find their place in the international system. Foreign policy decisions by both nations led to an increasingly dependent relationship linking Hawaii’s stability to the U.S. economy and the United States’ world power status to its access to Hawaiian ports. Analysis of this seventy-year relationship changed over time as the two nations evolved within the world system. In an attempt to maintain independence, the Hawaiian monarchy had introduced a westernized political and economic system to the islands to gain international recognition as a nation-state. This new system created a highly partisan atmosphere between natives and foreign residents who overthrew the monarchy to preserve their personal status against a rising native political challenge. These men then applied for annexation to the United States, forcing Washington to confront the final obstacle in its rise to first-tier status: its own reluctance to assume the burdens and responsibilities of an imperial policy abroad. -
The Fantastic Life of Walter Murray Gibson Walter Murray Gibson the Fantastic Life of Walter Murray Gibson HAWAII’S MINISTER of EVERYTHING
The Fantastic Life of Walter Murray Gibson Walter Murray Gibson The Fantastic Life of Walter Murray Gibson HAWAII’S MINISTER OF EVERYTHING JACOB ADLER and ROBERT M. KAMINS Open Access edition funded by the National En- dowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Inter- national (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non- commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/li- censes/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Creative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copy- righted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824883669 (PDF) 9780824883676 (EPUB) This version created: 5 September, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. © 1986 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED For Thelma C. Adler and Shirley R. Kamins In Phaethon’s Chariot … HAETHON, mortal child of the Sun God, was not believed by his Pcompanions when he boasted of his supernal origin. He en- treated Helios to acknowledge him by allowing him to drive the fiery chariot of the Sun across the sky. Against his better judg- ment, the father was persuaded. The boy proudly mounted the solar car, grasped the reins, and set the mighty horses leaping up into the eastern heavens. For a few ecstatic moments Phaethon was the Lord of the Sky. -
Facts Necessary to Understanding the Hawaiian
FACTS NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THE HAWAIIAN SITUATION David Keanu Sai, Ph.D. June 11, 2019 Fundamental to deciphering the Hawaiian situation is to discern between a state of peace and a state of war. This bifurcation provides the proper context by which certain rules of international law would or would not apply. The laws of war—jus in bello, otherwise known today as international humanitarian law, are not applicable in a state of peace. Inherent in the rules of jus in bello is the co-existence of two legal orders, being that of the occupying State and that of the occupied State. As an occupied State, the continuity of the Hawaiian Kingdom has been maintained for the past 126 years by the positive rules of international law, notwithstanding the absence of effectiveness, which is required during a state of peace.1 The failure of the United States to comply with international humanitarian law, for over a century, has created a humanitarian crisis of unimaginable proportions where war crimes have since risen to a level of jus cogens. At the same time, the obligations have erga omnes characteristics— flowing to all States. The international community’s failure to intercede, as a matter of obligatio erga omnes, is explained by the United States deceptive portrayal of Hawai‘i as an incorporated territory. As an international wrongful act, States have an obligation to not “recognize as lawful a situation created by a serious breach … nor render aid or assistance in maintaining that situation,”2 and States “shall cooperate to bring to an end through lawful means any serious breach [by a State of an obligation arising under a peremptory norm of general international law].”3 The gravity of the Hawaiian situation has been heightened by North Korea’s announcement that “all of its strategic rocket and long range artillery units ‘are assigned to strike bases of the U.S. -
U.S. House of Representatives Hearing Regarding the Admission
TABLE OF CONTENTS House of Representatives Uashington, D. C. Subcommittee on Territorial February 23, 1960 and Insular Affairs of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. PAGE Statement of Honorable Daniel K. Inouye, a Representative in Congress from the State of Hawaii............. ... ............ ....... ...... 4 Statement of J. Monroe Sullivan, Vice President, Pacific American Steamship Association. ......... 10 Statement of Honorable Hiram L. Fong, a United States Senator from the State of Hawaii ....... 17 Statement of Honorable Oren L. Long, a United States Senator from the State of Hawaii.......... 19 Statement of Wilbur K. Watkins, Jr., a Deputy Attorney General of the State of Hawaii ........ 22 Statement of Harold Seidman, Assistant Chief, Office of Management and Organization, Bureau of the Budget (Accompanied by HoWard Schnoor, Management Analyst, Bureau of the Budget, and Mrs. Ruth Van Cleve, Act'ng Assistant Solicitor, Department of the Interior..................... 25 Statement of John F. Donelan, Kahulul Railroad Company, Maui, Hawaii. .............. ......... 67 ,....2~ C i. .E~*L'. ' C" 'i TI'Cyll.-(~ * - . * J~h~i ~rr?~ '---- ~7ur~w--' ley- 1 ttle H. R. 10434, H. R. 10443, E. R. 10456, H. R. 10463, and H. R. 10475 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1960 House of Represontatives, Subcommittee on Terri.orial and Insular Affairs of the Committee on Xnterior and :'Pular Affairs, Washington, D. C. The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 9:48 a. m., in the committee room, New House Office Building, Honorable Leo W. O'Brien, chairman of the subcommittee, presiding. Mr. O'Brien, The Subcommittee on Territorial and In- sular Affairs will be in order for hearing on the several bills to amend certain laws of the United States providing for admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union and for other purposes. -
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No. 07-1372 In the Supreme Court of the United States STATE OF HAWAII, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. OFFICE OF HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS, ET AL. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF HAWAII BRIEF FOR THE UNITED STATES AS AMICUS CURIAE SUPPORTING PETITIONERS GREGORY G. GARRE Solicitor General Counsel of Record RONALD J. TENPAS Assistant Attorney General DARYL JOSEFFER EDWIN S. KNEEDLER Deputy Solicitors General WILLIAM M. JAY Assistant to the Solicitor General DAVID C. SHILTON JOHN EMAD ARBAB DAVID L. BERNHARDT Attorneys Solicitor Department of Justice Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20530-0001 Washington, D.C. 20240 (202) 514-2217 QUESTION PRESENTED Whether the resolution adopted by Congress to ac- knowledge the United States’ role in the 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii strips the State of Hawaii of its present-day authority to sell, exchange, or transfer 1.2 million acres of land held in a federally created land trust unless and until the State reaches a political settle- ment with native Hawaiians about the status of that land. (I) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Interest of the United States............................ 1 Statement............................................ 2 Summary of argument................................. 8 Argument: Congress’s apology left untouched the governing federal law, which precludes any injunction against sale of trust lands based on putative unrelinquished claims to those lands .............................. 11 I. The United States acquired absolute title at annexation and authorized Hawaii to sell or transfer lands as trustee, consistent with the trust requirements............................ 11 A. In annexing Hawaii, the United States acquired absolute title to the ceded lands..... 12 1. -
Liminal Encounters and the Missionary Position: New England's Sexual Colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, 1778-1840
University of Southern Maine USM Digital Commons All Theses & Dissertations Student Scholarship 2014 Liminal Encounters and the Missionary Position: New England's Sexual Colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, 1778-1840 Anatole Brown MA University of Southern Maine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/etd Part of the Other American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Brown, Anatole MA, "Liminal Encounters and the Missionary Position: New England's Sexual Colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, 1778-1840" (2014). All Theses & Dissertations. 62. https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/etd/62 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at USM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of USM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIMINAL ENCOUNTERS AND THE MISSIONARY POSITION: NEW ENGLAND’S SEXUAL COLONIZATION OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, 1778–1840 ________________________ A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF THE ARTS THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE AMERICAN AND NEW ENGLAND STUDIES BY ANATOLE BROWN _____________ 2014 FINAL APPROVAL FORM THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE AMERICAN AND NEW ENGLAND STUDIES June 20, 2014 We hereby recommend the thesis of Anatole Brown entitled “Liminal Encounters and the Missionary Position: New England’s Sexual Colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, 1778 – 1840” Be accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Professor Ardis Cameron (Advisor) Professor Kent Ryden (Reader) Accepted Dean, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis has been churning in my head in various forms since I started the American and New England Studies Masters program at The University of Southern Maine. -
Brief for Petitioner State of Hawaii
No. 07-1372 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States STATE OF HAWAII, et al., Petitioners, v. OFFICE OF HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS, et al., Respondents. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF HAWAII BRIEF FOR PETITIONERS MARK J. BENNETT, SETH P. WAXMAN Attorney General Counsel of Record LISA M. GINOZA JONATHAN E. NUECHTERLEIN DOROTHY SELLERS JONATHAN G. CEDARBAUM WILLIAM J. WYNHOFF JUDITH E. COLEMAN STATE OF HAWAII WILMER CUTLER PICKERING 425 Queen St. HALE AND DORR LLP Honolulu, HI 96813 1875 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 663-6000 QUESTION PRESENTED In the Joint Resolution to Acknowledge the 100th Anniversary of the January 17, 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Congress acknowledged and apolo- gized for the United States’ role in that overthrow. The question here is whether this symbolic resolution strips Hawaii of its sovereign authority to sell, ex- change, or transfer 1.2 million acres of state land—29 percent of the total land area of the State and almost all the land owned by the State—unless and until it reaches a political settlement with Native Hawaiians about the status of that land. (i) PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING The parties to the proceeding in the Supreme Court of Hawaii were: Office of Hawaiian Affairs; Rowena Akana; Hau- nani Apoliona; Dante Carpenter; Donald Cataluna; Linda Dela Cruz; Colette Machado; Boyd P. Mossman; Oswald Stender; and John Waihe‘e, IV, in their official capacities as members of the Board of Trustees of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs;∗ Pia Thomas Aluli; Jonathan Kamakawiwo‘ole Osorio; Charles Ka‘ai‘ai; and Keoki Maka Kamaka Ki‘ili (Plaintiffs-Appellees); and Housing and Community Development Corporation of Hawaii (HCDCH); Robert J. -
Hereby Halt the Proposed
No. __-___ In the Supreme Court of the United States ____________________________________________________ KELI’I AKIN, KEALII MAKEKAU, JOSEPH KENT, YOSHIMASA SEAN MITSUI, PEDRO KANA’E GAPERO, and MELISSA LEINA’ALA MONIZ, Applicants, v. THE STATE OF HAWAII, GOVERNOR DAVID Y. IGE, ROBERT K. LINDSEY JR., Chairperson, Board of Trustees, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, COLETTE Y. MACHADO, PETER APO, HAUNANI APOLIONA, ROWENA M.N. AKANA, JOHN D. WAIHE’E IV, CARMEN HULU LINDSEY, DAN AHUNA, LEINA’ALA AHU ISA, Trustees, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, KAMANA’OPONO CRABBE, Chief Exec. Officer, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, JOHN D. WAIHE’E III, Chairman, Native Hawaiian Roll Commission, NA’ALEHU ANTHONY, LEI KIHOI, ROBIN DANNER, MAHEALANI WENDT, Commissioners, Native Hawaiian Roll Commission, CLYDE W. NAMU’O, Exec. Director, Native Hawaiian Roll Commission, THE AKAMAI FOUNDATION, and THE NA’I AUPUNI FOUNDATION, Respondents. ______________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX ___________________________________________________________________________ Michael A. Lilly Robert D. Popper, Counsel of Record NING LILLY & JONES JUDICIAL WATCH, INC. 707 Richards Street, Suite 700 425 Third Street, SW Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Washington, DC 20024 (808) 528-1100 (202) 646-5172 [email protected] [email protected] H. Christopher Coates William S. Consovoy LAW OFFICES OF H. CHRISTOPHER COATES J. Michael Connolly 934 Compass Point CONSOVOY MCCARTHY PARK PLLC Charleston, South Carolina 29412 3033 Wilson Boulevard (843) 609-7080 Arlington, Virginia 22201 [email protected] (703) 243-9423 www.consovoymccarthy.com Dated: November 23, 2015 Attorneys for Applicants Case 1:15-cv-00322-JMS-BMK Document 122 Filed 11/19/15 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 1667 FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 19 2015 MOLLY CC. -
BOARD of LAND and NATURAL RESOURCES F~Ecj:"L V :-- O OFFICE of CONS.ERVATION STATE of HAWAI'i and Cur\STA L LANDS
BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES F~ECj:"l v :-- o OFFICE OF CONS.ERVATION STATE OF HAWAI'I AND CUr\STA L LANDS Contested Case Hearing Re Conservation BLNR Contested Case H}~j~_Jpl I 3 p 2: 18 District Use Application (CDUA) HA-3568 Document title: Maelani~,..T ,- := . ~-' .•..1. LAND& for the Thirty Meter Telescope at the Mauna M otiOn ~J\'!..e~;30U RC £ S Kea Science Reserve, Ka'ohe Mauka, CertificateSJ~'Sef;;ia bl WAII Hamakua, Hawai'i, TMK (3) 4-4-015:009 MOTION TO INTERVENE The Congressional Record shows there was No Treaty of Session, it failed in 1893 and 1897. Kingdom ofHawai'i was never at war with the United States. The U.S. invaded the Neutral Kingdom ofHawai'i on January 17, 1893, under the U.S.S. Boston, committing an Act of War against the World recognized Neutral Kingdom ofHawai'i. This is still Piracy & Treason under the 9th Article of Confederation of 1777 and Article 1 section 8 of the 1791 U.S. Constitution, a 123 year old WAR CRIME. The United States has not been SANCTIONED or CHARGED. Take Judicial Notice: A Joint Resolution is a United States Domestic Law, confined only to the boundaries within the United States, not outside the United States like the Islands ofHawai'i. This is a Congressional Fact. The Only Fact that cannot be disputed is that the Hawaiian Islands is not part of the United States under the April30, 1900 Organic Act Section Two of all the LAWS for the TERRITORY OF HAWAll. -
Center for Hawaiian Sovereignty Studies 46-255 Kahuhipa St. Suite 1205 Kane'ohe, HI 96744 (808) 247-7942 Kenneth R
Center for Hawaiian Sovereignty Studies 46-255 Kahuhipa St. Suite 1205 Kane'ohe, HI 96744 (808) 247-7942 Kenneth R. Conklin, Ph.D. Executive Director e-mail [email protected] Unity, Equality, Aloha for all To: HOUSE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION For hearing Thursday, March 18, 2021 Re: HCR179, HR148 URGING THE SUPERINTENDENT OF EDUCATION TO REQUEST THE BOARD OF EDUCATION TO CHANGE THE NAME OF PRESIDENT WILLIAM MCKINLEY HIGH SCHOOL BACK TO THE SCHOOL'S PREVIOUS NAME OF HONOLULU HIGH SCHOOL AND TO REMOVE THE STATUE OF PRESIDENT MCKINLEY FROM THE SCHOOL PREMISES TESTIMONY IN OPPOSITION There is only one reason why some activists want to abolish "McKinley" from the name of the school and remove his statue from the campus. The reason is, they want to rip the 50th star off the American flag and return Hawaii to its former status as an independent nation. And through this resolution they want to enlist you legislators as collaborators in their treasonous propaganda campaign. The strongest evidence that this is their motive is easy to see in the "whereas" clauses of this resolution and in documents provided by the NEA and the HSTA which are filled with historical falsehoods trashing the alleged U.S. "invasion" and "occupation" of Hawaii; alleged HCR179, HR148 Page !1 of !10 Conklin HSE EDN 031821 suppression of Hawaiian language and culture; and civics curriculum in the early Territorial period. Portraying Native Hawaiians as victims of colonial oppression and/or belligerent military occupation is designed to bolster demands to "give Hawaii back to the Hawaiians", thereby producing a race-supremacist government and turning the other 80% of Hawaii's people into second-class citizens. -
PUBLIC LAW 447-JUNE 29, 1954 323 Without the Incurring of An
68 STAT.] PUBLIC LAW 447-JUNE 29, 1954 323 without the incurring of an indebtedness within the meaning of the Hawaiian Organic Act, revenue bonds may be issued under and pursu 31 Stat. 141. ant to the provisions of said Revenue Bond Act of 1935 as heretofore 48 use 491 note. ratified and confirmed, which shall constitute full authority for the issuance of said bonds without reference to and independent of the Hawaiian Organic Act: Provided^ however^ That nothing herein con tained shall be deemed to prohibit the further amendment of said Revenue Bond Act of 1935 in conformity with the authority conferred by the Act of July 15, 1935 (49 Stat. 479, 48 U. S. C, 1946 edition, 562a), and the Act of August 3, 1935 (49 Stat. 516, 48 U. S. C, 1946 edition, 562d). Approved June 29, 1954. Public Law 446 CHAPTER 418 AN ACT June 29, 1954 To amend section 89 of the Hawaiian Organic Act, as aiD<^nded. [H. R. 2848] Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 89 of 31 Stat. 159. the Hawaiian Organic Act, as amended, be amended to read as follows: 48 use 510. "SEG. 89. WHARVES AND LANDINGS.—The wharves and landings constructed or controlled by the Republic of Hawaii on any seacoast, bay, roadstead, or harbor shall remain under the control of the gov ernment of the Territory of Hawaii, which shall receive and enjoy all revenue derived therefrom." Approved June 29, 1954. Public Law 447 CHAPTER 419 AN ACT Jtine 29, 1954 To amend the Ship Mortgage Act, 1920, as amended.